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(1)2008, nr 1. Natalia Pamuäa-CieĈlak Instytut Informacji Naukowej i Bibliologii Uniwersytet Mikoäaja Kopernika w Toruniu e-mail: pamula@vp.pl. Wybrane wyszukiwarki zasobów naukowych w Internecie. Wprowadzenie. Z. ‰”‘ƒ†œ‘ƒ™

(2) –‡”‡ ‹‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œƒ’”œ‡”ƒĂƒ•™›‘‰”‘‡Ǥ œ›Ǧ ™‹•–‡Œ‡•–ǡÇ•‹‡©–‘‡†‹—‘–›Ž‡”‘œŽ‡‰Ï‡ǡ ‘”×Б”‘†‡ǡƒŒ‡Œ—Ă›–Ǧ ‘™‹‘Ç•‹¸•œ›„‘œƒ‰—„‹©Ȃœƒ”×™‘™‹Ž‘ä ‹œ‰”‘ƒ†œ‘‡Œ –ƒ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ǡŒƒ‹Œ‡ŒŽƒ•›ϐ‹ƒ Œ‹ǡ‘ ‡‹‡‹’”œ›†ƒ–‘ä ‹Ǥƒ–›–Ž‡™›”×ĂǦ ‹ƒŒ¦ ›•‹¸’”‘„Ž‡‡•–ƒÏ‘•‹¸™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ƒ—‘™‡ŒȂ ƒƒ†‡‹ ‹‡Œǡ‡†—ƒ ›Œ‡Œǡ†›†ƒ–› œ‡ŒȂŽ‹ œ‹‡’”œ‡ ‹‡Ăœ‰”‘ƒ†œ‘‡Œ ™

(3) –‡”‡ ‹‡Ǥ‡–›’‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ Šƒ”ƒ–‡”›œ—Œ‡’”œ‡†‡™•œ›•–‹™›•‘Ǧ ƒ Œƒ‘ä© ‡”›–‘”› œƒǡ Œ¸œ›‘™ƒ ‹ „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒϐ‹ œƒǡ ’‘‹‡™ƒĂ ’‘™•–ƒÏ‡ ƒ‰”— ‹‡ƒ—‹‹†Žƒ‹‡Œ’”œ‡œƒ œ‘‡œƒ•‘„›–™‘”œ‘‡•¦œ‰‘†‹‡œœƒǦ •ƒ†ƒ‹‘„‘™‹¦œ—Œ¦ ›‹–”ƒ†› ›Œ‡’—„Ž‹ƒ Œ‡‹Ā”׆󐃗‘™‡ǤŽ‡–”‘Ǧ ‹ œƒ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œƒƒ—‘™ƒ–‘ œƒ•‘’‹•ƒ†‘•–¸’‡‘ǦŽ‹‡ǡ’‡Ï‡–‡•–› ‘”ƒœƒ„•–”ƒ–›ƒ”–›—Ïיœ‹ Š’‘ Š‘†œ¦ › Šǡ„ƒœ›†ƒ› Š‰”‘ƒ†œ¦Ǧ ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ¸‡†—ƒ ›Œ¦‹ƒ—‘™¦ǡƒ–ƒŽ‘‰‹„‹„Ž‹‘–‡ œ‡‹„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒϐ‹‡ǡ ”‘ œ‹‹•–ƒ–›•–› œ‡ǡ•‡”™‹•›’‡Ï‘–‡•–‘™‡ǡ‡Ǧ„‘‘‹‹‡Ǧ’”‹–›ǡƒ–‡”‹ƒǦ ϛ‘ˆ‡”‡ ›Œ‡ǡƒ–ƒĂ‡Ā”׆󐋇–‡•–‘™‡ǡŒƒƒ’›‹•›•–‡›ƒ™‹‰ƒǦ ›Œ‡ǡ”›•—‹–‡ Š‹ œ‡ǡ†ƒ‡—‡”› œ‡‹–‡Ž‡ƒ†”‡•‘™‡Ǥ 䙋‡ ‹‡–ƒ”‘œŽ‡‰Ï‡Œ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ǡ‹‡–›Ž‘ƒ—‘™‡Œ‹‡†—ƒ ›Œ‡Œǡ ƒŒ’‘’—Žƒ”‹‡Œ•œ› †‘–› Š œƒ• ƒ”œ¸†œ‹‡ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ›ǡ ‘ ™ ‹¦Ă ‹‡•Ïƒ„¦ ‡Œ ’‘’—Žƒ”‘ä ‹ǡ •¦ ‘‡” ›Œ‡ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ‹–‡”‡–‘™‡ ȋƒ‰Ǥsearch enginesȌǤ‹‡•¦‘‡Œ‡†ƒ™•–ƒ‹‡—†œ‹‡Ž‹©•™›—Ă›–‘™‹Ǧ.

(4) 84. Natalia Pamuäa-CieĈlak. ‘‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹”‡Ž‡™ƒ–‡ŒǤƒŒ¦”ƒ œ‡Œ‘‰×Ž‡•’‘Œ”œ‡‹‡ƒ’‘•œ—‹™ƒ‡ œƒ‰ƒ†‹‡‹‡ǡƒ”‡äŽƒŒ¦ „ƒ”†œ‘”‘œŽ‡‰Ï‡–‡”›–‘”‹—†‘†ƒŽ•œ› Š’‘•œ—‹Ǧ ™ƒÑͳǤ›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹‘ ‡–”—Œ¦•‹¸ƒ‹Ž‘ä ‹œƒ‹†‡•‘™ƒ› Š•–”‘‹–‡”Ǧ ‡–‘™› ŠǤ‹‡ƒŒ¦Œ‡†ƒƐ› Š‡ Šƒ‹œ×™‘–”‘Ž‹‹‘ ‡›–”‡ä ‹ –ƒ‹ Šœƒ•‘„×™Ǥ

(5) Š™ƒ†¦Œ‡•–”×™‹‡Ă„”ƒƒ–—ƒŽ‹œƒ Œ‹†ƒ› ŠǤ‹‡”œƒ†Ǧ ‘’‘†ƒ™ƒƒ™”ƒ‹‰—‘†’‘™‹‡†œ‹‹ˆ‘”ƒ ŒƒŒ‡•–œ†‡œƒ–—ƒŽ‹œ‘™ƒƒ œ’‘™‘†—œ‹ƒǡ–×”‡œƒ•œÏ›ƒ•–”‘‹‡Ž—„™Œ‡Œƒ†”‡•‹‡Ǥ›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ‹‡ƒŒ¦–ƒĂ‡‘ĂŽ‹™‘ä ‹‹†‡•‘™ƒ‹ƒ’󖐛 Šœƒ•‘„×™†‘•–¸’› Š‘Ǧ ǦŽ‹‡ǡ•¦‘‡„‘™‹‡ˆ”ƒ‰‡–‡”›–‡‰‘

(6) –‡”‡–—ȋƒ‰ǤInvisible WebȌʹǤ Žƒ‹‡‡ˆ‡–›™› Š™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‡‘‡” ›Œ› Š‹•–‹‡Œ‡Œ‡†ƒ‹ŽƒƒŽǦ –‡”ƒ–›™› Š•’‘•‘„×™‹ƒ”œ¸†œ‹™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ› ŠǤ‹‡™¦–’Ž‹™‹‡™ƒĂǦ ¦‰”—’¦ƒ”œ¸†œ‹—σ–™‹ƒŒ¦ › Š†‘•–¸’†‘‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ƒ—‘™‡Œ‘ǦŽ‹‡•¦ ‰”—’›„¦†ĀŽ‹•–›‘†‘䐋×™ǡ œ›Ž‹”×Ї‰‘”‘†œƒŒ—ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰‹•’‡ ŒƒŽ‡ǡ–×Ǧ ”‡ œ‡•–ƒ™‹ƒŒ¦ œƒ•‘„› ‹ˆ‘”ƒ ›Œ‡ ™‡†Ï—‰ –‡ƒ–×™ Ž—„ ”‘†œƒŒ×™ ‹ˆ‘”Ǧ ƒ Œ‹͵Ǥœ¸•–‘—Ă›–‘™‹‘†ƒŒ†—Œ‡Œ‡ƒ™‹–”›ƒ Š„‹„Ž‹‘–‡‘”ƒœ‹› Š ‹•–›–— Œ‹Ȃ— œ‡Ž‹™›Ă•œ› Š‹•–‘™ƒ”œ›•œ‡Ñ‘ Šƒ”ƒ–‡”œ‡ƒ—‘™›Ǥ‘Ǧ Š‘†›‹–‡‰‘–›’—‹‹ Œƒ–›™•¦‘Ž‡ Œ‡‘†‘䐋×™™’‘•–ƒ ‹•‡”™‹•×™ –‡ƒ–› œ› Šȋƒ‰Ǥsubject gatewaysȌͶ‘”ƒœ„‹„Ž‹‘–‡™‹”–—ƒŽ› ŠǤ ‡†¦ œ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–›™ †Žƒ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ ‘ Šƒ”ƒ–‡”œ‡ ƒǦ —‘™› •¦ ƒ”œ¸†œ‹ƒ †‡†›‘™ƒ‡ –ƒ‹ ™Ïƒä‹‡ œƒ•‘„‘ǡ œ™ƒ‡ ™›Ǧ •œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ‹ƒ—‘™›‹ȋƒ‰Ǥscience search enginesȌǤ‹‹‡Œ•œ›ƒ”–›—Ï ’”‡œ‡–—Œ‡†œ‹ƒÏƒ‹‡‹Ž—œ‹ ŠǤ. Scirus for scientific information only – http://www.scirus.com. Z. ‰‘†‹‡œ’‡Ï¦ƒœ™¦–‡‰‘ƒ”œ¸†œ‹ƒǡ ‹”—•–‘™›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒœƒ•‘Ǧ „×™ƒ—‘™› Š™

(7) –‡”‡ ‹‡Ǥ”ƒ™ƒƒ—–‘”•‹‡†‘–‡‰‘ƒ”œ¸†œ‹ƒ’‘Ǧ •‹ƒ†ƒ Ž•‡˜‹‡” ǤǤ Ȃ 䙋ƒ–‘™› ™›†ƒ™ ƒ ƒ—‘™›ǡ ‡ Šƒ‹œ› ™›•œ—Ǧ ‹™ƒ™ œ‡œƒä†‘•–ƒ” œƒ‘”™‡•ƒϐ‹”ƒ ƒ•–‡ƒ” Šƒ†”ƒ•ˆ‡”ǡ–×”‡Œ. ͳ  Ǥƒ•‘‹‹ǤǡINFOMINE: Promising Directions in Virtual Library DevelopmentǤ ‹”•– ‘†ƒ›ȏ‘ǦŽ‹‡ȐʹͲͲͲǡ˜‘ŽǤͷǡ‘Ǥ͸ȏ†‘•–¸’͵Ͳ™”œ‡ä‹ƒʹͲͲͺȐǤ‘•–¸’›™‘”Ž†‹†‡ ‡„ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀϐ‹”•–‘†ƒ›Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ‹••—‡•Ȁ‹••—‡ͷ̴͸Ȁƒ•‘Ȁ‹†‡šǤŠ–ŽǤ ʹ  ŠǤ Š‡”ƒǡ Ǥ ”‹ ‡, The Invisible Webǣ Uncovering Information Search Engines Can’t Seeǡ‡†ˆ‘”†Ȃ‡™ ‡”•‡›ʹͲͲ͵ǡ•Ǥ͹͵Ǥ ͵  Ǥ‡”ˆ‡”–Ǧ‘ŽˆǡSerwisy tematyczne o kontrolowanej jakoäci w Internecie – subject gatewaysǤ‹—Ž‡–›

(8) ȏ‘ǦŽ‹‡ȐʹͲͲͶǡ”͸ȋͷ͹Ȍȏ†‘•–¸’͵Ͳ™”œ‡ä‹ƒʹͲͲͺȐǤ‘•–¸’› ™‘”Ž†‹†‡‡„ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ‡„‹„Ǥ‘••Ǥ™”‘ Ǥ’ŽȀʹͲͲͶȀͷ͹Ȁ†‡”ˆ‡”–Ǥ’Š’Ǥ Ͷ  ƒĂ‡Ǥ.

(9) Wybrane wyszukiwarki zasobów naukowych w Internecie. ’ƒ”–‡”ƒ‹ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ œ›‹ •¦ ‘ ‡”›ǣ Ƭǡ ƒ”‡‡”—‹Ž†‡”ǡ ‡ŽŽǡ ”‡‡•‡”˜‡ǡ

(10) ‹‡—–‡”•ͷǤ›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ ‹”—•‹†‡•—Œ‡ƒ—‘™‡ǡ‡†—Ǧ ƒ ›Œ‡ǡ–‡ Š‹ œ‡‹‡†› œ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‡œ‰”‘ƒ†œ‘‡™‘”Ž†‹†‡ ‡„Ǥ ƒŒ†—Œ‡ ƒŒ‘™•œ‡ ”ƒ’‘”–›ǡ ”‡ ‡œ‘™ƒ‡ ƒ”–›—Ï›ǡ ’ƒ–‡–›ǡ ’”‡Ǧ ’”‹–›‘”ƒœ œƒ•‘’‹•ƒ‹‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ‡’”œ‡œ‹‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹Ǥ ‹”—• ‘ˆ‡”—Œ‡—‹ƒŽ‡ˆ— Œ‡œƒ’”‘Œ‡–‘™ƒ‡•’‡ ŒƒŽ‹‡†Žƒƒ—‘™ י‘”ƒœ ‘•×„’‘•œ——Œ¦ › Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ƒ—‘™› Š‹œƒ™‹‡”ƒϐ‹Ž–”›ǡ–×”‡’‘ƒ‰ƒǦ Œ¦‘†”œ— ƒ©•–”‘›‹ Š‹‡œƒ™‹‡”ƒŒ¦ ‡͸Ǥ”œ‡•œ——Œ‡™‹–”››ǡ•‡”Ǧ ™‡”›’”‡’”‹–‘™‡ǡƒ” Š‹™ƒ–‡•–×™‡Ž‡–”‘‹ œ› Šǡ”‡’‘œ›–‘”‹ƒǡƒ–ƒĂ‡ „ƒœ›’ƒ–‡–×™‹ œƒ•‘’‹•Ǥ›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ ‹”—•‘ ‡–”—Œ‡•‹¸ƒœƒǦ •‘„ƒ Šƒ—‘™› Šǡ†Žƒ–‡‰‘”‡Œ‡•–”—Œ‡ǣ – ͺ͵Ž•–”‘™†‘‡‹‡Ǥ‡†—ǡ – ʹͷŽ•–”‘™†‘‡‹‡Ǥ‘”‰ǡ – ͳͲŽ•–”‘™†‘‡‹‡Ǥƒ Ǥ—ǡ – ʹʹŽ•–”‘™†‘‡‹‡Ǥ ‘ǡ – ͸ǡͷŽ•–”‘™†‘‡‹‡Ǥ‰‘˜ǡ – ͸ͺ Ž •–”‘ œ ”¸‰— ͹ ‘”ƒœ —‹™‡”•›–‡–×™ ‹ ‹› Š — œ‡Ž‹ ™›Ă•œ› Šœ ƒÏ‡‰‘䙋ƒ–ƒͺǤ ‘ƒ†–‘ ‹”—•‹†‡•—Œ‡œƒ•‘„›–ƒ‹ Šƒ—–‘”›–ƒ–›™› Š ͻ•‡”™‹•×™ǡ Œƒǣ”‹˜Ǥ‘”‰ǡ‹‘‡†‡–”ƒŽǡƒŽ–‡ Š‘†ƒǡ‘‰’”‹–•ǡ”›•–ƒŽŽ‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‘—”ƒŽ•Ž‹‡ǡǡ‹‰‹–ƒŽ” Š‹˜‡•ǡ‹ƒǡ”‘Œ‡ –— Ž‹†ǡ 

(11) •–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‡’‘•‹–‘”›ǡ

(12) •–‹–—–‡‘†Š‹•‹ •—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ǡ‡š‹•‡š‹•ǡ‡†Ǧ Ž‹‡ǡ

(13) ’‡‘—”•‡ƒ˜‡ǡǡǡ”‰ƒ‹ ’”‹–•ǡ•›‘ǡ—„Ǧ ‡†‡–”ƒŽǡ‡ ǡ ‹‡ ‡‹”‡ –ǡ ‹–ƒ–‹‘ǡ

(14) ǡǦͳͲǤ ›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡œƒ’‘‘ ¦ ‹”—•ƒ‹‡Œ‡•–•‘’Ž‹‘™ƒ‡ǡ Š‘©‘ˆ‡Ǧ ”—Œ‡‘‹Žƒ‘’ Œ‹‹‡†‘•–¸’› Š™–”ƒ†› ›Œ› Š™›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ Š‹–‡”Ǧ ‡–‘™› ŠǤ ‘ †‘ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ ’”‘•–‡‰‘ǡ †‘•–¸’‡ ƒ •–”‘‹‡ ‰ÏיǦ ‡Œ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ǡ—‘ĂŽ‹™‹ƒ•ˆ‘”—Ï‘™ƒ‹‡’”‘•–‡‰‘œƒ’›–ƒ‹ƒŽ—„–‡Ă ˆ”ƒœ›—Œ¸–‡Œ™ —†œ›•ÏיǤ ‘”—Žƒ”œ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒœƒƒ™ƒ•‘™ƒ‡‰‘’‘Ǧ  White Paper: How Scirus Worksȏ‘ǦŽ‹‡ȐǤ ‹”—•Ȃˆ‘”• ‹‡–‹ϐ‹ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ȏ†‘•–¸’ ͵Ͳ ™”œ‡ä‹ƒ ʹͲͲͺȐǤ ‘•–¸’› ™ ‘”Ž† ‹†‡ ‡„ǣ Š––’ǣȀȀ• ‹”—•Ǥ ‘Ȁ’”‡••Ȁ’†ˆȀŠ‹–‡ ƒ’‡”̴ ‹”—•Ǥ’†ˆǤ ͸  ƒĂ‡Ǥ ͹  ȋƒ‰ǤScience, Technology and MedicineȌȂ‘”‡äŽ‡‹‡•–”‘ƒ—‘™› Šœ”¸‰— –‡ƒ–› œ‹‡†‘–› œ¦ ‡‰‘ƒ—ä ‹•Ï› Šǡ–‡ Š‹ œ› Š‹‡†› ››Ǥ ͺ  –ƒƒ†œ‹‡Ñ͵Ͳ œ‡”™ ƒʹͲͲͺ”Ǥ ͻ  —–‘”›–ƒ–›™›ǡ œ›Ž‹œƒ™‹‡”ƒŒ¦ ›‘†’‘™‹‡†‹‘†—Ă›œƒ•×„™ƒ”–‘ä ‹‘™› Š‹ˆ‘”Ǧ ƒ Œ‹ƒ’‘•œ—‹™ƒ›–‡ƒ–Ǥ ͳͲ  Scirus Helpȏ‘ǦŽ‹‡ȐǤ ‹”—•Ȃˆ‘”• ‹‡–‹ϐ‹ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ȏ†‘•–¸’͵Ͳ™”œ‡ä‹ƒʹͲͲͺȐǤ ‘•–¸’›™‘”Ž†‹†‡‡„ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ• ‹”—•Ǥ ‘ȀŠ–ŽȀŠ‡Ž’Ȁ‹†‡šǤŠ–ŽǤ ͷ. 85.

(15) 86. Natalia Pamuäa-CieĈlak. œ™ƒŽƒœ‘Ž‡‹ƒœƒ™¸Ă‡‹‡‘„•œƒ”—™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒȋ’Ǥ†‘–›–—Ï—ƒ”–›—Ï—ǡ –›–—Ï— œƒ•‘’‹•ƒǡƒ—–‘”ƒǡ—‡”—

(16) Ȍ‘”ƒœƒ•–‘•‘™ƒ‹‡‘†’‘™‹‡†Ǧ ‹ Š‘’‡”ƒ–‘”×™Ž‘‰‹ œ› ŠǤœ‹¸‹–‡—‘ĂŽ‹™‡•–ƒŒ‡•‹¸™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡ ™‡†Ï—‰†ƒ–™›†ƒ‹ƒƒ–‡”‹ƒÏיǡ–›’×™œƒ•‘„×™ȋ’Ǥƒ”–›—Ï›ǡ’ƒ–‡–›Ȍǡ ˆ‘”ƒ–×™ œƒ’‹•— †ƒ› Š ȋ’Ǥ ’†ˆȌ œ› ‘”‡–› Š •‡”™‹•×™ ȋ œƒ•‘’‹Ǧ 䏋‡‹ œ› Šǡ Œƒ ’Ǥ Ƿ”›•–ƒŽŽ‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‘—”ƒŽ• Ž‹‡dzǡ Ž—„ ‹–‡”‡–‘Ǧ ™› Šǡ Œƒ ’Ǥ ȌǤ ”‘„Ž‡— ‹‡ •–ƒ‘™‹ –ƒĂ‡ ‘‰”ƒ‹ œ‡‹‡ œƒ”‡•— ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ†‘‘”‡äŽ‘‡Œ†œ‹‡†œ‹›™‹‡†œ›Ǥ ƒ‹‰‘†’‘™‹‡†œ‹‰‡‡”‘™ƒ›’”œ‡œ ‹”—•ƒ’‘†™œ‰Ž¸†‡™‹œ—Ǧ ƒŽ›‹‡”×Ћ•‹¸œƒ œ¦ ‘‘†‹› Š–‡‰‘–›’—Ž‹•–ǡ Š‘©œƒ™‹‡”ƒ‹Žƒ •™‘‹•–› Š‡Ž‡‡–×™‹‘”›‰‹ƒŽ› Šˆ— Œ‹Ǥƒ‰×”œ‡Ž‹•–›™›ä™‹‡–Ž‘ƒ œ‘•–ƒŒ‡•–ƒ–›•–›ƒ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒǡ†‘–› œ¦ ƒ‘‰×ϗ—œ›•ƒ› Š‘†’‘™‹‡Ǧ †œ‹‹œƒ™‹‡”ƒŒ¦ ƒ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‡ǡœŒƒ‹ ŠĀ”׆‡Ï‘‡’‘ Š‘†œ¦Ǥƒ‹‰•‘”Ǧ –‘™ƒ›Œ‡•–™‡†Ï—‰”‡Ž‡™ƒ–‘ä ‹Ǥ

(17) •–‹‡Œ‡Œ‡†ƒ‘ĂŽ‹™‘ä©—’‘”œ¦†‘Ǧ ™ƒ‹ƒ”‡œ—Ž–ƒ–×™™‡†Ï—‰†ƒ–’—„Ž‹ƒ Œ‹ƒ–‡”‹ƒÏיǤ’‹•™›•œ—ƒ‡‰‘ †‘—‡–—•Ïƒ†ƒ•‹¸œ–›–—Ï—ȋŽ—„Œ‡‰‘ƒ‹ƒ•–‹ǡ‹‡†›†‘—‡––›–—Ǧ ϗ‹‡ƒȌ„¸†¦ ‡‰‘Ϧ œ‡Š‹’‡”–‡•–‘™›†‘œƒ•‘„—Ǥ ‡äŽ‹†‘—‡– œƒ‘’ƒ–”œ‘›Œ‡•–™‡–ƒ†ƒ‡ǡ™›ä™‹‡–ŽƒƒŒ‡•–‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œƒ‘Œ‡‰‘ƒ—–‘Ǧ ”œ‡ ‘”ƒœ ’‘œ‘•–ƒÏ‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‡ „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒϐ‹ œ‡Ǥ ƒĂ†› ™›•œ—ƒ› †‘—Ǧ ‡–œƒ‘’ƒ–”œ‘›Œ‡•–™ƒ†‘–ƒ Œ¸–”‡ä ‹‘™¦Ǥ•›–—ƒ Œ‹ǡ‰†›ƒ”–›—Ï’‘Ǧ Š‘†œ‹œœƒ•‘„×™’ƒ”–‡”×™™•’×ϒ”ƒ —Œ¦ › Šœ‡ ‹”—•‡ǡ—†‘Ï—‘’‹•— ’‘Œƒ™‹ƒ•‹¸•–‘•‘™‡Ž‘‰‘Ž—„‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œƒ‘–›Ǥ ‡äŽ‹†‘—‡–‹‡Œ‡•– †‘•–¸’›™ˆ‘”ƒ ‹‡Š–Žǡ‘„‘‘’‹•—™‹†‹‡Œ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œƒǡ™Œƒ‹ˆ‘”Ǧ ƒ ‹‡œ‘•–ƒÏœƒ’‹•ƒ›Ǥ

(18) •–‹‡Œ‡‘ĂŽ‹™‘ä©œƒ Š‘™ƒ‹ƒȋœƒ’‹•ƒ‹ƒȌ™›„”ƒǦ › Š‘’‹•×™ƒ†›•—„¦†Ā™ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰—™•ƒœƒ›’”œ‡œ—Ă›–‘™‹ƒǡ ’”œ‡•Ïƒ‹ƒ”‡œ—Ž–ƒ–×™’‘ œ–¦‡Ž‡–”‘‹ œ¦Ž—„‹ Š‡•’‘”–—†‘†‘™‘Ž‡Ǧ ‰‘’”‘‰”ƒ—ǤŽ‡™‡Œ•–”‘›Ž‹•–›‘†’‘™‹‡†œ‹—‹‡•œ œ‘‡Œ‡•–‡—’‘Ǧ œ™ƒŽƒŒ¦ ‡ƒ™›„×”†‘†ƒ–‘™› Š‘’ Œ‹ǡ–ŒǤǣ – ™›ä™‹‡–Ž‡‹‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ǡ ‹Ž‡ œƒŽ‡œ‹‘› Š †‘—‡–×™ ’‘ Š‘†œ‹ œœƒ•‘„×™ œƒ•‘’‹ä‹‡‹ œ› Šǡ‹Ž‡œ’”‡ˆ‡”‘™ƒ› ŠĀ”׆‡Ï‹–‡”Ǧ ‡–‘™› Šǡƒ‹Ž‡œ’‘œ‘•–ƒÏ‡Œ œ¸ä ‹•‹‡ ‹ǡ – ‘‰”ƒ‹ œ‡‹‡™›‹×™™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ†‘Œ‡†‡Œœ™›Ă‡Œ™›‹‡‹‘Ǧ › Šƒ–‡‰‘”‹‹ǡ – œƒ™¸Ă‡‹‡™›‹×™™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ†‘Œ‡†‡‰‘œ‡™•ƒœƒ› Šˆ‘”Ǧ ƒ–×™œƒ’‹•—†ƒ› Šǡ – †‘’”‡ ›œ‘™ƒ‹‡–‡”‹—™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ‡‰‘ȋ’‘’”œ‡œ‘†’‘™‹‡†‹ ‘–‡•–Ȍǡ – ”‡†‡ϐ‹‹‘™ƒ‹‡Ȃ’‘•œ‡”œƒ‹‡‹œƒ™¸Ăƒ‹‡™›‹×™™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒǤ.

(19) Wybrane wyszukiwarki zasobów naukowych w Internecie.  ‹”—• œƒ‘ˆ‡”‘™ƒÏ „‹„Ž‹‘–‡‘ ‘”ƒœ ‹ Š —Ă›–‘™‹‘ ‘™¦ ˆ—Ǧ Œ‘ƒŽ‘ä©•™‘Œ‡‰‘•‡”™‹•—Ǥ‹„Ž‹‘–‡‹ǡ†‡ ›†—Œ¦ •‹¸ƒ™•’×ϒ”ƒ ¸œ–¦ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”¦ǡ‘‰¦—σ–™‹©•™‘‹—Ă›–‘™‹‘†‘–ƒ” ‹‡†‘’‡Ï› Š –‡•–×™ ƒ—‘™› Š †‘•–¸’› Š ™ ’󖐛 Š •‡”™‹•ƒ Š ’”œ‡œ ‹‡ •—„Ǧ •”›„‘™ƒ› ŠǤ Ï—Ă› †‘ –‡‰‘ ‘’ Œƒ †‘•–¸’ƒ ™ ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ Œƒ Š ȋƒ •–”‘Ǧ ‹‡ ‰Ïי‡Œ •‡”™‹•—Ȍ Ȃ ‹„”ƒ”› ƒ”–‡” ‹•Ǥ  ”‘œ™‹Œƒ‡Œ Ž‹•–› ‘Ѓ †‘‘ƒ©™›„‘”—„‹„Ž‹‘–‡‹ǡ†‘–×”‡Œœƒ•‘„×™‡Ž‡–”‘‹ œ› Š—Ă›–‘™Ǧ ‹ Š ‹ƒÏ„›‹‡©†‘•–¸’Ǥי œƒ•ƒŽ‹ä ‹‡‘†’‘™‹‡†œ‹’‘Œƒ™‹¦•‹¸ƒǦ ”œ¸†œ‹ƒ’‘œ™ƒŽƒŒ¦ ‡ƒ„‡œ’‘䔇†‹†‘•–¸’†‘’‡Ï› Š–‡•–×™™›•œ—ƒǦ › Š†‘—‡–×™Ǥ ‘œƒ‘×™‹‘›‹ˆ— Œƒ‹ ‹”—•’”‘’‘—Œ‡–ƒĂ‡†‘•–¸’†‘ƒŒǦ ‘™•œ› Š†‘‹‡•‹‡Ñƒ—‘™› Š’‘Œƒ™‹ƒŒ¦ › Š•‹¸™•‡”™‹•‹‡‡™ ‹‡Ǧ –‹•–ȋ‘’ Œƒ–ƒ†‘•–¸’ƒŒ‡•–œ‡•–”‘›‰Ïי‡Œ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹’‘†ƒœ™¦ ƒ–‡•– ‹‡–‹ϐ‹ ‡™•ȌǤ”ƒƒ Š ‹”—•ƒ—”— Š‘‹‘›œ‘•–ƒÏ†‘†ƒ–‘Ǧ ™›•‡”™‹•‹–‡”‡–‘™›Ȃ ‹”—•‘’‹ ƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡•––‘’‘”–ƒŽ•’‘χ œ‘ä ‹‘Ǧ ™›–›’—™‹‹ǡ™–×”›‡•’‡” ‹—‹‡•œ œƒŒ¦ƒ—–‘”›–ƒ–›™‡‘×™‹‡‹ƒ „‹‡Ă¦ › Š’”‘„Ž‡×™„ƒ†ƒ™ œ› Šœ”×Л Š†œ‹‡†œ‹™”ƒœœ‘†•›Ïƒ œƒǦ ‹†‘–‡ƒ–› œ‹‡’‘™‹¦œƒ› Šœ‹‹ƒ”–›—Ïיƒ—‘™› Š‹•–”‘‹Ǧ –‡”‡–‘™› ŠͳͳǤ ‡”™‹• ‘Ѓ ’”œ‡‰Ž¦†ƒ© ™‡†Ï—‰ ‘•–ƒ–‹‘ †‘†ƒ› Š •–”‡•œ œ‡Ñ‘”ƒœœƒ’‘‘ ¦Ž‹•–ƒŽˆƒ„‡–› œ› Šƒ—–‘”×™‹–‡ƒ–×™Ǥ„‡ Ǧ ‹‡ˆ— Œ‘—Œ‡‘Œ‡•œ œ‡™™‡”•Œ‹–‡•–‘™‡ŒǤ. Google Scholar – http://scholar.google.com. G. ‘‘‰Ž‡  Š‘Žƒ” Œ‡•– Œ‡†› œ ƒ”œ¸†œ‹ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ› Š —†‘•–¸’Ǧ ‹‘› Š’”œ‡œ’‘–‡–ƒ–ƒƒ”›—™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ™

(20) –‡”‡ ‹‡Ȃϐ‹”Ǧ ¸ ‘‘‰Ž‡Ǥƒ–‘‹‡ƒÏ‡œƒ œ‡‹‡†Žƒ—Ă›–‘™‹×™ǡ–×”œ›™†—ÇŒ ‹‡”œ‡‘”œ›•–ƒŒ¦œ‰Ïי‡‰‘ƒ”œ¸†œ‹ƒ™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ‡‰‘•–™‘”œ‘‡‰‘ ’”œ‡œ–¸ϐ‹”¸Ȃ‘‡” ›Œ‡Œ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ‘‘‰Ž‡ǤŒ‡Œ’‘’—Žƒ”‘ä ‹†‡Ǧ ›†—Œ‡‡ˆ‡–›™‘ä©™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒǡœ™‹¦œƒƒœ—‹ƒŽ›‡ Šƒ‹œ‡ ”ƒ‹‰‘™› ƒ‰‡ ƒǡ ‘”ƒœ ’”‘•–‘–ƒ ‹–‡”ˆ‡Œ•— ™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ‡‰‘ͳʹǤ ‘‹‡™ƒĂ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ ‘‘‰Ž‡‹‡„›Ïƒ†‘•–‘•‘™ƒƒ†‘’‘•œ—‹™ƒÑ‹Ǧ ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ƒ—‘™‡Œ™

(21) –‡”‡ ‹‡ǡ™Ž‹•–‘’ƒ†œ‹‡ʹͲͲͶ”Ǥ—†‘•–¸’‹‘‡œ‘•–ƒǦ.  Scirus topic pages ȏ„‡–ƒȐ ȏ‘ǦŽ‹‡ȐǤ  ‹”—• Ȃ ˆ‘” • ‹‡–‹ϐ‹  ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ȏ†‘•–¸’ ͵Ͳ™”œ‡ä‹ƒʹͲͲͺȐǤ‘•–¸’›™‘”Ž†‹†‡‡„ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ–‘’‹ •Ǥ• ‹”—•Ǥ ‘Ǥ ͳʹ  Ǥ ‘ ǡThe Extreme Searcher’s Guide to Web Search Enginesǡ‡†ˆ‘”†Ȃ‡™ ‡”Ǧ •‡›ʹͲͲͳǡ•ǤͳͳͳǤ ͳͳ. 87.

(22) 88. Natalia Pamuäa-CieĈlak. ϑƒ”œ¸†œ‹‡ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”ͳ͵—‘ĂŽ‹™‹ƒŒ¦ ‡”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ Œ¸œƒ’›–ƒÑ‘ Šƒ”ƒǦ –‡”œ‡ƒ—‘™›Ǥ‘†œ‹äȋ™”œ‡•‹‡ÑʹͲͲͺ”ǤȌ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ–ƒ†‘•–¸’ƒ Œ‡•–™™‡”•Œ‹–‡•–‘™‡Œ„‡–ƒǤ ‘––‡ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ‘‘‰Ž‡  Š‘Žƒ” Œ‡•– ›–ƒ– œ

(23) •ƒƒ ƒ ‡™–‘ƒǣ Ƿ–ƒÑƒ”ƒ‹‘ƒ Š‘Ž„”œ›×™dzǤ”œ‡•Ïƒ‹‡–‘•—‰‡”—Œ‡ǡÇ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Ǧ Žƒ”‘”œ›•–ƒœ†‘䙋ƒ† œ‡Ñ‹‡ Šƒ‹œ×™™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ› Š’‘–¸Ă‡Ǧ ‰‘ƒ”œ¸†œ‹ƒǡŒƒ‹Œ‡•–™›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ ‘‘‰Ž‡ǡ™–ƒ‹•ƒ›•–‘’‹—ǡ ™Œƒ‹™‹‡Ž‹ƒ—‘™‹‡ ™•’‹‡”ƒÏ•‹¸ƒ†‘䙋ƒ† œ‡‹ƒ Š•™‘‹ Š’‘Ǧ ’”œ‡†‹×™Ǥ ƒ ’”œ›ƒŽ‡Ă‘ä© †‘ ”‘†œ‹› ’”‘†—–×™ ‘‘‰Ž‡ ™•ƒœ—Œ‡ –ƒĂ‡‹–‡”ˆ‡Œ•™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ›ǡ–×”›Œ‡•–”×™‹‡’”‘•–›‹’”œ‡Œ”œ›•–›Œƒ ‘‘™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹‘‡” ›Œ‡ŒǤ. ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”Œƒ•‘’”‡ ›œ—Œ‡•™‘Œ‡ ‡Ž‡ǣŒ‡•–™›•œ—‹™ƒ”¦‹–‡”Ǧ ‡–‘™¦œƒ•‘„×™ƒ—‘™› Šǡ–×”ƒœŒ‡†‡‰‘‹‡Œ• ƒ™•‹‡ ‹—‘ĂŽ‹™‹ƒ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡ ™‹‡Ž— Ā”׆‡Ïǡ ”‡ ‡œ‘™ƒ› Š œƒ•‘’‹• ƒ—‘™› Šǡ ”‘œǦ ’”ƒ™ǡ •‹¦Ă‡ǡ ƒ„•–”ƒ–×™ ‹ ƒ”–›—Ïי ’‘œ›•ƒ› Š œ ™›†ƒ™‹ –™ ƒƒǦ †‡‹ ‹ Šǡ •–‘™ƒ”œ›•œ‡Ñ ƒ—‘™› Šǡ ”‡’‘œ›–‘”‹×™ǡ œ„‹‘”×™ ’”‡’”‹Ǧ –×™ǡ —‹™‡”•›–‡–×™ ‹ ‹› Š ‹•–›–— Œ‹ ‡†—ƒ ›Œ› ŠͳͶǤ Š ¦  „›© Œ‡†¦ œƒŒŽ‡’•œ› Š™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‡ƒ—‘™› Š™

(24) –‡”‡ ‹‡ǡ’‘†Œ¸Ïƒ‹‹ Œƒ–›™¸ ™•’×ϒ”ƒ ›œ™›†ƒ™ ƒ‹–‡•–×™ƒ—‘™› Šǡ–×”›’”‘’‘—Œ‡œ™‹¸Ǧ •œ‡‹‡Ƿ™‹†œ‹ƒŽ‘ä ‹dz‹ Š’—„Ž‹ƒ Œ‹™•‹‡ ‹’‘’”œ‡œ—‹‡•œ œ‡‹‡™„ƒœ‹‡ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹’‡Ï› Š–‡•–×™’‘•‹ƒ†ƒ› Š’”œ‡œ‹ Š’—„Ž‹ƒ Œ‹Ǥƒ Š‘Ǧ ™—Œ¦ ‘‹ ’‡Ï‡ ’”ƒ™ƒ ‹ ‘–”‘Ž¸ œƒ”×™‘ ƒ† –›‹ œƒ•‘„ƒ‹ǡ Œƒ ‹ •’‘Ǧ •‘„‡ —†‘•–¸’‹ƒ‹ƒ ‹ Š —Ă›–‘™‹‘Ǥ ›ƒ‰ƒ‡ Œ‡•– Œ‡†›‹‡ǡ ƒ„› ™›†ƒ™ ƒǡ œ‰Ïƒ•œƒŒ¦  –‡•–ǡ —†‘•–¸’‹Ï ™•œ›•–‹ —Ă›–‘™‹‘ ‘‘‰Ž‡  Š‘Žƒ”ƒ„•–”ƒ–ƒ—‘™›ǡ–ƒ„›‘‰Ž‹•‹¸‘‹œ‘”‹‡–‘™ƒ©ǡ œ›–‡•–‘†Ǧ ’‘™‹ƒ†ƒ‹ Š’‘–”œ‡„‘‹ˆ‘”ƒ ›Œ›Ǥ–‡•’‘•×„ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ” Š ‡ ’”œ›„Ž‹Ă›© —Ă›–‘™‹‘ †—æ œ¸ä© ”›–‡‰‘

(25) –‡”‡–—Ǥ ‹‡•–‡–›ǡ „”ƒ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹‘–›ǡŒƒ ›™›†ƒ™ ›’‘†Œ¸Ž‹™•’×ϒ”ƒ ¸œ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”¦Ǥ. ‘‘‰Ž‡  Š‘Žƒ” ™› Š‘†œ‹ ƒ’”œ‡ ‹™ –ƒĂ‡ —Ă›–‘™‹‘ „‹„Ž‹‘–‡ œ ƒÏ‡‰‘ 䙋ƒ–ƒǡ ’”‘’‘—Œ¦  ™•’×ϒ”ƒ ¸ ”×™‹‡Ă ‹ –› ‹•–›–— Œ‘ ƒǦ —‘™›Ǥ ‡•––‘’‹‡”™•œƒ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒƒ—‘™ƒǡ–×”ƒœƒ’”‘’‘‘™ƒÏƒ –‡‰‘–›’—‘ĂŽ‹™‘ä©Ǥ‘”œ›•–ƒ‹‡œ‘’ Œ‹’‘œ™ƒŽƒŒ¦ ‡Œƒ†‘•–¸’†‘œƒ•‘Ǧ „×™„‹„Ž‹‘–‡ œ› Š‘†„›™ƒ•‹¸’‘†‘„‹‡Œƒ™ ‹”—•‹‡ǤƒŽ‡Ă›™›„”ƒ© ͳ͵  Ǥ‡”›Š‘ǡ StaÑ na ramionach gigantów, czyli Google ScholarǤ‹—Ž‡–›

(26) ȏ‘Ǧ ǦŽ‹‡ȐʹͲͲͷǡ”ʹȋ͸͵Ȍȏ†‘•–¸’͵Ͳ™”œ‡ä‹ƒʹͲͲͺȐǤ‘•–¸’›™‘”Ž†‹†‡‡„ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ‡„‹„Ǥ ‘••Ǥ™”‘ Ǥ’ŽȀʹͲͲͷȀ͸͵Ȁ™‡”›Š‘Ǥ’Š’Ǥ ͳͶ  About Google Scholar ȏ‘ǦŽ‹‡ȐǤ ‘‘‰Ž‡  Š‘Žƒ” ȏ†‘•–¸’ ͵Ͳ ™”œ‡ä‹ƒ ʹͲͲͺȐǤ ‘Ǧ •–¸’›™‘”Ž†‹†‡‡„ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ• Š‘Žƒ”Ǥ‰‘‘‰Ž‡Ǥ’ŽȀ‹–ŽȀ‡Ȁ• Š‘Žƒ”Ȁƒ„‘—–ǤŠ–ŽǤ.

(27) Wybrane wyszukiwarki zasobów naukowych w Internecie. ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ Œ‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ‡ǡƒƒ•–¸’‹‡™’‘Ž—Ƿ‹‹„‹„Ž‹‘–‡ œ‡dz™’‹Ǧ •ƒ©ƒœ™¸憃‡Œ„‹„Ž‹‘–‡‹Ǥ‹‡•–‡–›ǡ ‘‘‰Ž‡‹‡—†‘•–¸’‹ÏƒŽ‹•–›‹•–›Ǧ –— Œ‹™•’×ϒ”ƒ —Œ¦ › Š‹†Žƒ–‡‰‘™’”‘™ƒ†œƒ‹‡ƒœ™„‹„Ž‹‘–‡Œ‡•– œ¸Ǧ •–‘†œ‹ƒÏƒ‹‡™ ‹‡‘Ǥ ›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡™ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”‹‡‘†„‹‡‰ƒ‘†™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ™ ‘Ǧ ‘‰Ž‡Ǥ×Ћ¦•‹¸ƒ–‘‹ƒ•–”‡œ—Ž–ƒ–›™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ‹‹ Š’”‡œ‡–ƒ ŒƒǤ›Ǧ ”ƒĀ‹‡™›‘†”¸„‹ƒŒ¦•‹¸†™‹‡ˆ‘”›†‘•–¸’—†‘œƒŽ‡œ‹‘› Šœƒ•‘„×™ǣ – ‘ǦŽ‹‡Ȃ–›–—φ‘—‡–—ƒ’‘•–ƒ©Š‹’‡”Ϧ œƒ’”‘™ƒ†œ¦ ‡‰‘†‘ ’‡Ï‡‰‘–‡•–—‡Ž‡–”‘‹ œ‡‰‘Ž—„Œ‡‰‘ƒ„•–”ƒ–—ǡ – ‘ơǦŽ‹‡ Ȃ –›–—Ï †‘—‡–— ‹‡ ’”œ›„‹‡”ƒ ’‘•–ƒ ‹ Š‹’‡”Ϧ œƒǡ Ž‡ œ ˆ‘”¸–”ƒ†› ›Œ‡‰‘ǡ‹‡™›”×Ћ‘‡‰‘‰”ƒϐ‹ œ‹‡ˆ”ƒ‰‡–—–›–—Ï—Ǣ ™™‹¸•œ‘ä ‹’”œ›’ƒ†×™™–‡•’‘•×„’”‡œ‡–‘™ƒ‡•¦ ›–ƒ–›†‘Ǧ —‡–×™ ‹‡†‘•–¸’› Š ‘ǦŽ‹‡ǡ –×”‡ œ‘•–ƒÏ› ’‘œ›•ƒ‡ ‡–‘Ǧ †¦ƒƒŽ‹œ› ›–‘™ƒÑƒ’‘†•–ƒ™‹‡’”œ›’‹•×™‹„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒϐ‹‹œƒÏ¦ œ‹Ǧ ‘™› Š’‘œ‘•–ƒÏ› Šœƒ•‘„×™œƒ‹†‡•‘™ƒ› Š™ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”Ǥ ۖ‘™‹ǡ ‘”œ›•–ƒŒ¦  œ ‘’ Œ‹ Ƿ›–‘™ƒ‡ ’”œ‡œdzǡ ƒ ‘ĂŽ‹™‘ä© †‘–ƒ” ‹ƒ†‘™•œ›•–‹ Š’—„Ž‹ƒ Œ‹ ›–—Œ¦ › Š™›•œ—ƒ›’”œ‡œ‹‡Ǧ ‰‘†‘—‡–Ǥ‘•œ‡”œƒ–‘œƒ”‡•’”‘™ƒ†œ‘› Š’‘•œ—‹™ƒÑǤ ‡äŽ‹™›ä™‹‡–Ž‘›ƒŽ‹ä ‹‡”ƒ‹‰‘™‡Œ†‘—‡–œ‘•–ƒÏ‘’—„Ž‹‘™ƒǦ ›™‹Ž—™‡”•Œƒ Š‹‹‡Œ• ƒ Š™

(28) –‡”‡ ‹‡ǡ’”‡œ‡–‘™ƒƒŒ‡•–™‡”•Œƒ ‘’–›ƒŽƒǡƒ—†‘Ï—‘’‹•—†‘—‡–—’‘Œƒ™‹ƒŒ¦•‹¸‘†•›Ïƒ œ‡†‘’‘œ‘Ǧ •–ƒÏ› Š ™ƒ”‹ƒ–×™ –‡•–— Ȃ ’”‡’”‹–×™ǡ ƒ„•–”ƒ–×™ǡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒÏי ‘ˆ‡Ǧ ”‡ ›Œ› ŠŽ—„‹› Š‘’”ƒ ‘™ƒÑǤŽƒƒĂ†‡‰‘™›•œ—ƒ‡‰‘†‘—‡–— ‘Ѓ’”œ‡’”‘™ƒ†œ‹©†‘†ƒ–‘™‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡™‘„”¸„‹‡ ƒÏ‡‰‘

(29) –‡”Ǧ ‡–—Ǥ’‹•†‘—‡–×™™›•œ—ƒ› Š’”œ‡œ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”Œ‡•–‘’‹•‡ ™‹ƒ”¸’‡Ï›Ǥ’”œ›’ƒ†——•–ƒŽ‡‹ƒƒ—–‘”•–™ƒ–‡•–—‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‡–ƒǦ ‹‡œ‘•–ƒŒ¦ œ›–‡Ž‹‡’‘†ƒ‡Ǥ‹‡”œƒ†‘’‘Œƒ™‹ƒ•‹¸–ƒĂ‡–›–—Ïǡ”‘ œ‹ ‹—‡” œƒ•‘’‹•ƒǡ œ –×”‡‰‘ ’‘ Š‘†œ‹ †ƒ› ƒ”–›—Ïǡ ƒ –ƒĂ‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒǦ Œƒ‘™›†ƒ™ ›ȋœƒ”×™‘’”œ›’‡Ï› Š–‡•–ƒ ŠǡŒƒ‹’”œ›†‘—‡–ƒ Š ‘‘‰”ƒ‹ œ‘›†‘•–¸’‹‡ȌǤ ‘œƒ •™‘‹•–›‹ ‡Ž‡‡–ƒ‹ ‘’‹•— ™›•œ—ƒ› Š œƒ•‘„×™ ‘‘‰Ž‡  Š‘Žƒ”ƒ–ƒĂ‡–‡•ƒ‡ˆ— Œ‡ǡŒƒ‹‡œƒ‡•¦œ‘‡” ›Œ‡Œ™›•œ—‹Ǧ ™ƒ”‹ ‘‘‰Ž‡ǡ–ŒǤǣ – ™Ïƒ•‡™‡”•Œ‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ› Š†‘—‡–×™—‘ĂŽ‹™‹ƒŒ¦ ‡‘”œ›Ǧ •–ƒ‹‡œ‘’‹‹’”œ‡ Š‘™›™ƒ› Šƒ•‡”™‡”œ‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ǡ™’”œ›Ǧ ’ƒ†ƒ Šǡ‹‡†›†‘—‡–‘”›‰‹ƒŽ›Œ‡•– Š™‹Ž‘™‘‹‡†‘•–¸’›ǡ – ‘ĂŽ‹™‘ä©‘‰Ž¦†ƒ‹ƒ†‘—‡–×™œƒ’‹•ƒ› Š™‹‡•’‡ ›ϐ‹ œ› Š ˆ‘”ƒ–ƒ Šȋ’Ǥ’†ˆǡ’’–ȌŒƒ‘†‘—‡–×™Š–ŽǤ. 89.

(30) 90. Natalia Pamuäa-CieĈlak. ›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”’‘œ™ƒŽƒ”×™‹‡Ăƒ’”‘™ƒ†œ‡‹‡™›Ǧ •œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒœƒƒ™ƒ•‘™ƒ‡‰‘ȋ’‡Ï‘–‡•–‘™‘™†‘™‘Ž›‹‡Œ• —ƒ”–›Ǧ —Ï—Ž—„Œ‡‰‘–›–—Ž‡ǡ™‡†Ï—‰ƒ—–‘”ƒƒ”–›—Ï—ǡ œƒ•‘’‹•ƒǡ™–×”›œ‘Ǧ •–ƒÏ œƒ‹‡•œ œ‘›ǡ ‹ †ƒ–› ’—„Ž‹ƒ Œ‹ȌǤ ‘‘‰Ž‡  Š‘Žƒ” Œ‡•– ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”¦ ƒ—‘™¦ǡ‡–‘†¦‹†‡•‘™ƒ‹ƒǡ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ‹™›ä™‹‡–Žƒ‹ƒ™›‹×™ ƒŒ„ƒ”†œ‹‡Œœ„Ž‹Ă‘¦†‘–”ƒ†› ›Œ› Š™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‡‹–‡”‡–‘™› ŠǤ–ƒǦ ‘™‹–‘‹‡™¦–’Ž‹™¦œƒŽ‡–¸ǡ‰†›Ăœƒ Š¸ ƒ†‘‘”œ›•–ƒ‹ƒœ–‡‰‘ƒ”œ¸†œ‹ƒ •–ƒÏ› ŠŽ‹‡–×™‘‡” ›Œ‡Œ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ‘‘‰Ž‡Ǥ‘ƒ†–‘‹‡œ™›Ž‡ ‡ƒ ™›†ƒŒ‡ •‹¸ ‹‹ Œƒ–›™ƒ ™•’×ϒ”ƒ › œ ™›†ƒ™ ƒ‹ ‹ „‹„Ž‹‘–‡ƒ‹Ǥ ™Ïƒ•œ œƒ–ƒ‘•–ƒ–‹ƒ‘ĂŽ‹™‘ä©™•ƒœ—Œ‡ǡŒƒ™‹‡Ž‡„‹„Ž‹‘–‡ƒ”œ‡‘‰¦ œ”‘„‹© †Žƒ ’”‘’ƒ‰‘™ƒ‹ƒ ‹ Ž‡’•œ‡‰‘ —†‘•–¸’‹ƒ‹ƒ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”› ƒ—‘™‡Œ ™

(31) –‡”‡ ‹‡Ǥ”™ƒŒ¦’”ƒ ‡ƒ†—†‘•–¸’‹‡‹‡œƒ•‘„×™œƒ‹†‡•‘™ƒǦ › Š™ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”™‰Ïי›‹–‡”ˆ‡Œ•‹‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ›‘‡”Ǧ ›Œ‡Œ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ‘‘‰Ž‡Ǥ. Google Book Search – http://books.google.com. O. ’”× œ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ‘‘‰Ž‡  Š‘Žƒ” ‹•–‹‡Œ‡ ‹Žƒ ‹› Š ƒ”œ¸†œ‹. ‘‘‰Ž‡ ’‘œ™ƒŽƒŒ¦ › Š ƒ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡ •’‡ ŒƒŽ‹•–› œ‡Œ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ ƒ—‘™‡ŒǤ ‡†›œ‹ ŠŒ‡•– ‘‘‰Ž‡‘‘‡ƒ” ŠǤ ‡•––‘œŒ‡†‡Œ•–”‘›”‡Ǧ œ—Ž–ƒ–‹‹ Œƒ–›™›†‹‰‹–ƒŽ‹œƒ ›Œ‡Œϐ‹”› ‘‘‰Ž‡‹‹Ž—ƒ—‘™› Š„‹„Ž‹‘–‡ ƒ‡”›ƒÑ•‹ Š‹„”›–›Œ•‹ Šǡœ†”—‰‹‡ŒȂ™›‹™•’×ϒ”ƒ ›™›†ƒ™ יƒǦ —‘™› Š‹™‹‡Ž—„‹„Ž‹‘–‡ƒ䙋‡ ‹‡Ǥ›•œ—‹™ƒ”ƒ†›•’‘—Œ‡‹–‡”ˆ‡Œ•‡ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ› ‘‘‰Ž‡ǡ–×”› Šƒ”ƒ–‡”›œ—Œ‡•‹¸ȂŒƒ™‡™•œ›•–‹ ŠƒǦ ”œ¸†œ‹ƒ Š–‡‰‘‘ ‡”—Ȃ†—æ’”‘•–‘–¦ǡ‹–—‹ ›Œ‘ä ‹¦‘„•Ï—‰‹‘”ƒœ—Œ‡†Ǧ ‘Ž‹ ‡‹‡‘’ Œ‹Ǥ ‡•–‘†‘•–¸’›–ƒĂ‡™’‘Ž•‹‡Œ™‡”•Œ‹Œ¸œ›‘™‡ŒǤ ƒ™•ƒœ—Œ‡ƒœ™ƒǡ ‘‘‰Ž‡‘‘‡ƒ” Š’‘œ™ƒŽƒƒ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡ •‹¦Ă‡Ǥ‘‰¦‘‡’”œ›„‹‡”ƒ©–—’‘•–ƒ©œ‡•ƒ‘™ƒ› ŠǡŽ‡ œ™’‡Ï‹’”œ‡Ǧ •œ—‹™ƒ› Šǡ‘’‹‹ ›ˆ”‘™› Šœƒ’‹•ƒ› Š‹—†‘•–¸’‹ƒ› Š™ˆ‘”ƒ–ƒ Š ’†ˆ‹Š–ŽŽ—„‘‰¦„›©’”‡œ‡–‘™ƒ‡™‡ˆ”ƒ‰‡–ƒ Šȋ‰†›’”ƒ™ƒƒ—–‘”Ǧ •‹‡‹™›†ƒ™‹ œ‡‹‡™›‰ƒ•Ï›ȌǤ•‹¦Ă‹—†‘•–¸’‹‘‡™‘‰”ƒ‹ œ‘› ’‘†‰Ž¦†œ‹‡‘ЃŒ‡†ƒ—’‹©ȋ ‘‘‰Ž‡’”‡œ‡–—Œ‡™›‹‹™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒ œ•‹¸‰ƒ”‹‹–‡”‡–‘™› ŠȌ œ›œŽ‘ƒŽ‹œ‘™ƒ©™‘”‡–‡Œ„‹„Ž‹‘–‡ ‡’‘Ǧ ’”œ‡œ™•’×ϒ”ƒ —Œ¦ ‡œ•‡”™‹•‡ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰‹ ‡–”ƒŽ‡’‘•œ œ‡‰×Ž› Š”ƒǦ Œ×™ͳͷƒŽ„‘䙋ƒ–‘™¦„ƒœ¸‘”Ž†ƒ–Ǥƒ‹‡”‘œ™‹¦œƒ‹‡‘ĂŽ‹™‡Œ‡•–†œ‹¸Ǧ  ‘Ž• ‡ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰‹‡™•’×ϒ”ƒ —Œ¦ ›œ ‘‘‰Ž‡‘‘‡ƒ” ŠŒ‡•–Ǥ. ͳͷ.

(32) 91. Wybrane wyszukiwarki zasobów naukowych w Internecie. ‹ ‡–ƒ†ƒ› ’‘„‹‡”ƒ› œ ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰×™ „‹„Ž‹‘–‡ œ› Š ‘”ƒœ •›•–‡‘™‹ Ž‘ƒŽ‹œƒ Œ‹ ’‘Ï‘Ă‡‹ƒ ‰‡‘‰”ƒϐ‹ œ‡‰‘ —Ă›–‘™‹ƒ ‘”œ›•–ƒŒ¦ ‡‰‘ œ ™›Ǧ •œ—‹™ƒ”‹Ǥ ‘”—Žƒ”œœƒ’›–ƒÑœƒƒ™ƒ•‘™ƒ› Š™ ‘‘‰Ž‡‘‘‡ƒ” Š’‘œ™ƒŽƒ ƒ™›„×”–”›„—†‘•–¸’—†‘•‹¦Ă‹ȋ’‡Ï‡–‡•–›ǡ™‹†‘‘‰”ƒ‹ œ‘›ǡƒ–ƒǦ Ž‘‰‹„‹„Ž‹‘–‡ œ‡Ȍ‘”ƒœœƒ™¸Ă‡‹‡”›–‡”‹×™™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ› Š†‘Œ¸œ›ƒ †‘—‡–—ǡ–›–—Ï—ǡƒ—–‘”ƒǡ™›†ƒ™ ›ǡ†ƒ–›’—„Ž‹ƒ Œ‹‘”ƒœ—‡”—

(33) Ǥ ƒ†”œ¸†› ‡Ž‡ –™×” י ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ •‹¦Ă‡ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Œ‡•– ™•’×ϒ”ƒ ƒ œ ‘ĂŽ‹™‹‡ ƒŒ™‹¸•œ¦ Ž‹ œ„¦ ™›†ƒ™ י ‹ „‹„Ž‹‘–‡Ǥ ƒ –‘ —‘ĂŽ‹™‹© —–™‘”œ‡‹‡ ‘’Ž‡–‡‰‘ǡ 󖙇‰‘ ™ ’”œ‡•œ—‹™ƒ‹—ǡ ™‹”–—Ǧ ƒŽ‡‰‘ ‹ ™‹‡Ž‘Œ¸œ› œ‡‰‘ ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰— „‹„Ž‹‘–‡ œ‡‰‘ͳ͸Ǥ  ’‡™‘ä ‹¦ –ƒ‹‡ ƒ”œ¸†œ‹‡ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ‡ Œ‡•– ’‘–”œ‡„‡ †‘ —’‘”œ¦†‘™ƒ‹ƒ œƒ•‘„×™ •‹¦Ă‘™› Š™

(34) –‡”‡ ‹‡ǡ„‘„‡œ™¦–’‹‡‹ƒ•–ƒ‘™‹©‘Ç ‡‡Ā”׆ϑ ’‘œ›•‹™ƒ‹ƒ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹‘ Šƒ”ƒ–‡”œ‡ƒ—‘™›Ǥ. Podsumowanie. O. ×™‹‘‡ ’‘™›Ă‡Œ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ƒ—‘™‡ •¦ Œ‡†›‹‡ ™›„”ƒ›‹ ’”œ›Ïƒ†ƒ‹’‘™•–ƒŒ¦ › Š‘†‹‡†ƒ™ƒ–‡‰‘–›’—ƒ”œ¸†œ‹Ǥ

(35) Š‹•–‹‡Ǧ ‹‡Œ‡•–†‘™‘†‡ƒ–‘ǡÇ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ƒ—‘™‡Œ™•‹‡ ‹•–ƒÏ‘ •‹¸’”¸Ă‹‡”‘œ™‹ŒƒŒ¦ ›•‹¸–”‡†‡Ǥ›†ƒŒ‡•‹¸ǡÇ–‡†‡ Œƒ–ƒ’‘†›–‘Ǧ ™ƒƒŒ‡•–‘‰”‘›‹’‘–”œ‡„ƒ‹—Ă›–‘™‹×™ǡ–×”œ›†‘•–”œ‡‰Ž‹ǡljŽ‘Ǧ „ƒŽ‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹‹–‡”‡–‘™‡‹‡œƒ’‡™‹ƒŒ¦†‘•–¸’—†‘œƒ•‘„×™ƒǦ —‘™› ŠǤƒ”–‘œƒ—™ƒĂ›©ǡÇ”›‡ƒ”œ¸†œ‹†‘™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒƒ—‘™‡‰‘ ’‘†Ž‡‰ƒ–ƒĂ‡‘‘’‘Ž‹œƒ Œ‹‹‹‡’”œ›‘•‹™›‹‡”› Š‘”œ›ä ‹Ǥ‘†‘‹‡  ƒŒƒʹͲͲͺ”Ǥ•™‘Œ‡‹•–‹‡‹‡œƒ‘Ñ œ›Ï›†™‹‡™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ȋƒ—‘™ƒ‹•‹¦Ǧ ǍȌ –™‘”œ‘‡ ’”œ‡œ ‹ ”‘•‘ˆ– Ȃ ‹˜‡ ‡ƒ” Š  ƒ†‡‹  ‘”ƒœ ‹˜‡ ‡ƒ” Š ‘‘•ǤŠ‘©‘ ‡”œƒ’‡™‹ƒǡÇ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹‡ƒ—‘™‡œ‘•–ƒÏ‘™Ï¦ œ‘Ǧ ‡†‘‹–‡”ˆ‡Œ•—‰Ïי‡‰‘‹‡‰‘’”‘†—–—‹ ”‘•‘ˆ–—Ϋ‹˜‡‡ƒ” Šͳ͹ǡ‹‡Ǧ •–‡–›‹‡Œ‡•––‘œƒ—™ƒĂƒŽ‡™”‡œ—Ž–ƒ–ƒ Š™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹ƒǡ’‘‹‡™ƒĂƒ†ƒŽ †‘‹—Œ¦–—‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‡œ‘‰×Ž‘†‘•–¸’‡Œǡ‘‡” ›Œ‡Œ œ¸ä ‹•‹‡ ‹Ǥ  Program biblioteczny Google Books Search Library Projectȏ‘ǦŽ‹‡ȐǤ ‘‘‰Ž‡‘‘ ‡ƒ” Š ȏ†‘•–¸’ ͵Ͳ ™”œ‡ä‹ƒ ʹͲͲͺȐǤ ‘•–¸’› ™ ‘”Ž† ‹†‡ ‡„ǣ Š––’ǣȀȀ„‘‘•Ǥ‰‘‘‰Ž‡Ǥ ‘Ȁ‰‘‘‰Ž‡„‘‘•ȀŽ‹„”ƒ”›ǤŠ–ŽǤ ͳ͹  Ǥƒ†‡ŽŽƒǡBook search winding downǤǣLive Search. The ofϔicial blog of the Life Search Team at Microsoftȏ‘ǦŽ‹‡ȐǤƒ›ʹ͵ǡʹͲͲͺǡ͹ǣͶͷȏ†‘•–¸’͵Ͳ™”œ‡ä‹ƒʹͲͲͺȐǤ ‘•–¸’›™‘”Ž†‹†‡‡„ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ„Ž‘‰•Ǥ•†Ǥ ‘ȀŽ‹˜‡•‡ƒ” ŠȀƒ” Š‹˜‡ȀʹͲͲͺȀͲͷȀʹ͵Ȁ „‘‘Ǧ•‡ƒ” ŠǦ™‹†‹‰Ǧ†‘™Ǥƒ•’šǤ ͳ͸.

(36) 92. Natalia Pamuäa-CieĈlak.  ƒÏ¦ ’‡™‘ä ‹¦ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹ ƒ—‘™‡ —σ–™‹ƒŒ¦ †‘•–¸’ †‘ ™›Ǧ •‘‘Œƒ‘ä ‹‘™› ŠĀ”׆‡Ï‹‘’”ƒ ‘™ƒÑǡ Š‘©„›’‘’”œ‡œ™›’‘•ƒĂ‡‹‡‹Ǧ –‡”ˆ‡Œ•— ™›•œ—‹™ƒ™ œ‡‰‘ ™ •œ‡”‡‰ ˆ— Œ‹ǡ –×”› Š ’‘œ„ƒ™‹‘‡ •¦ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ”‹–”ƒ†› ›Œ‡Ǥ

(37) •–‘–‡•–ƒŒ‡•‹¸™‹¸ ’”‘’ƒ‰‘™ƒ‹‡–› Š•’‡Ǧ ŒƒŽ‹•–› œ› Š ƒ”œ¸†œ‹ ™ 䔑†‘™‹•ƒ Š ƒƒ†‡‹ ‹ Šǡ ‰†›Ă •Ï—æ ‘‡ ’‘‘ ¦ ™ ™›•œ—‹™ƒ‹— ‘†’‘™‹‡†‹ Š ‹ˆ‘”ƒ Œ‹ ‘”ƒœ •œ›„‹ ‹ ’”‘Ǧ •–›‹ Š—™‹ƒ”›‰‘†‹ƒ‹—Ǥ. Selected academic search engines on the Web Abstract Š‡ƒ”–‹ Ž‡”‡˜‹‡™••‡Ž‡ –‡†• ‹‡–‹ϐ‹ ƒ†• Š‘Žƒ”•‡ƒ” Š‡‰‹‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‹–Š‡

(38) –‡”‡–ǣ ‹”—•ǡ ‘‘‰Ž‡ Š‘Žƒ”ƒ† ‘‘‰Ž‡‘‘‡ƒ” ŠǤ

(39) –’ƒ›• ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘–Š‡‹”ˆ— –‹‘•ǡ—•ƒ‰‡ƒ†—–‹Ž‹–›ˆ‘”ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ‡˜‹”‘‡–™Š‹ Š‹• ‘‡ –‡†™‹–Š•‡ƒ” Š‹‰ˆ‘”‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•ϐ‹‡Ž†•‘ˆ• ‹‡ ‡Ǥ.

(40)

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