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View of Number of Children in the Family as the Moderator of Changes in Families’ Presentation in the Contest of Family and Social Coordinats

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NUMBER OF CHILDREN IN THE FAMILY

AS THE MODERATOR OF CHANGES IN FAMILIES’ PRESENTATION IN THE CONTEST OF FAMILY AND SOCIAL COORDINATS

A b s t r a c t. The following article reveals the results of the study of dynamics of families’ presentation regarding the number of children in the family. The study was conducted in Ukraine in the context of the study of peculiarities of functioning of alternative care families for placing children in need into state care. The results of the study show that children in the family is a desirable situation that activates in married couples the qualities of responsibility, desire for independence and family well-being. It has been proved that the increase of the number of children in the family initiates different dynamics of conditions in men and women. Two groups of parameters serve to balance them. The first group fixes a social level (needs recognition in acceptance and social support of family welfare ) and the second – family and marriage (improvement of parental competence, quality of marital relationships, sense of soli-darity and perception of one’s partner as sympathetic). The change of role positions within a married couple, distinguished in the following study regarding the family and the society can be explained by the theory of value exchange and group socialization. It is proved that breaks of cyclical processes of interchange is a risk for the development of the family institute, which thus reduces rehabilitation and supportive role of alternative care families.

Key words: married couple, alternative care family, children, family welfare, cyclical processes, women, men, role of married.

HALYNABEVZ, PhD Social Psychology, Associate Professor Department of General and Applied Psychology, State University „Management of Education University” of National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, ul. ADH,<a 52A, 04 053 Kiev 53; e-mail: galina.berz.@gmail.com

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(7)

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(8)

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(9)

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(10)

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B e v z H., Uwarunkowania uprzedzen´ wobec dzieci u dorosłych, w: J. G o r b a -n i u k (red.), Sytuacja rodzi-ny we współczes-nym społecze-n´stwie – dos´wiadcze-nia Europy S´rodkowo-Wschodniej, Lublin: Wydawnictwo EL-Press 2007, s. 90-97. # , & 2 '., AD46@<>" Fn<’b: F@Pn":\>@-BF4N@:@(nR>n &4<nD4: <@>@(D"Lnb,

7iev: %4*. )n< „E:@&@” 2010.

# , D ( - 7 D @ F F 9., G,D"B4b FJBDJ0,F84N B"D, ;oskva: 3>FH-H BF4N@H,-D"B44 2004.

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7 D 4 R , & F 8 4 6 C., E@P4":\>"b BF4N@:@(4b <":@6 (DJBBZ, ;oskva: !FB,8H AD,FF 2001.

? F : @ > %., C,$,>@8 & BD4,<>@6 F,<\,: BD@$:,<Z &@FB4H">4b, A,D<\: A?3A7C? 2004. C " 6 ( @ D @ * F 8 4 6 )., AD"8H4R,F8"bBF4N@*4"(>@FH48":<,H@*4844 H,F-HZ: JR. B@F. E"<"Da: 32 –46 )@< «#!MC!M-;» 2000. S " B " D \ %., AD"8H4R,F8"b BF4N@:@(4b. AF4N@*4"(>@FH48" @H>@T,>46 <,0*J D@*4H,:b<4 4 *,H\<4, C@FH@& > / ): K,>48F 2006. S > , 6 * , D 9., E,<,6>"b BF4N@:@(4b: JR,$>48 B@F@$4, *:b &J2@&, Moskva–+8"H,D,>$JD(: !8"*,<4R,F846 AD@,8H, ),:@&"b 8>4(" 2007.

LICZBA DZIECI W RODZINIE

JAKO CZYNNIK ZMIAN RÓL MAŁZ˙ EN´SKICH

W KONTEKS´CIE RODZINNYCH I SOCJALNYCH WSKAZ´ NIKÓW

S t r e s z c z e n i e

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki, jakie uzyskano w badaniu dynamiki prezentacji małz˙en´skich odnos´nie do liczby dzieci w rodzinie. Przeprowadzone na Ukrainie badanie obejmowało specy-fike˛ funkcjonowania rodzin zaste˛pczych, znajduj ˛acych sie˛ w trudnej sytuacji, maj ˛acych na utrzymaniu dzieci. Jak sie˛ okazuje, obecnos´c´ dzieci w rodzinie jest poz˙ ˛adana przez małz˙onków i aktywizuje w nich poczucie integralnos´ci oraz odpowiedzialnos´ci, d ˛az˙enie do samodzielnos´ci oraz podniesienia dobrobytu w rodzinie. Wie˛ksza liczba dzieci w rodzinie wi ˛az˙e sie˛ z inicjo-waniem odmiennej dynamiki stanów u me˛z˙czyzn i kobiet, zrównowaz˙eniu wskaz´ników, które stanowi ˛a dwie grupy czynników. Pierwsza grupa wyjas´nia status społeczny badanych (zadowo-lenie z zaspokajanych potrzeb, uznanie społeczne oraz wsparcie socjalnego dobrobytu ro-dzinnego), zas´ druga stanowi czynniki rodzinno-małz˙en´skie (udoskonalenie kompetencji rodzi-cielskich, jakos´c´ relacji małz˙en´skich, uczucie solidarnos´ci oraz postrzeganie swego partnera jako osoby współczuj ˛acej i współpracuj ˛acej). Wyodre˛bniona w badaniu zmiana postaw i ról

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małz˙onków odnos´nie do rodziny i społeczen´stwa moz˙e byc´ wyjas´niona na podstawie teorii wymiany wartos´ci oraz socjalizacji grupowej. Stwierdzono, z˙e rozerwanie cyklicznos´ci procesów wzajemnej wymiany stwarza ryzyko dla rozwoju struktury rodziny, co z kolei obniz˙a równiez˙ role˛ rehabilitacyjno-podtrzymuj ˛ac ˛a rodziny zaste˛pczej.

Słowa kluczowe: małz˙en´stwo, rodzina zaste˛pcza, dzieci, dobrobyt rodziny, cykliczne procesy, me˛z˙czyzna, kobieta, podejmowane role.

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