Rola świeckich w przygotowaniu kandydatów do sakramentu bierzmowania

0LURVáDZ*RJROLN

52/$ĝ:,(&.,&+:35=<*272:$1,8

.$1'<'$7Ï:'26$.5$0(178%,(5=02:$1,$

:VWĊS -HGQ\P]SRGVWDZRZ\FK]DGDĔVSRF]\ZDMąF\FKQDZVSyOQRFLHSDUD¿DOQHM.RĞFLRáDNDWR OLFNLHJRMHVWWZRU]HQLHPLHMVFDVSRWNDQLD]%RJLHPQDZVSyOQHMPRGOLWZLHZVDNUDPHQ WDFKĞZLĊW\FKLZVáRZLH%RĪ\PĞURGRZLVNDNV]WDáWXMąFHJRZLDUĊLGDMąFHJRPRĪOLZRĞü GRĞZLDGF]HQLDZLDU\7DNZLHORZ\PLDURZH]DGDQLHVSRF]\ZDMąFHQDZVSyOQRWDFKSDUD ¿DOQ\FK UHDOL]XMH VLĊ PLQ SU]H] SODQRZDQą L V\VWHPDW\F]Qą SRVáXJĊ NDWHFKHW\F]Qą ]ZáDV]F]DWĊSU]\JRWRZXMąFąGRSU]\MĊFLDVDNUDPHQWyZĞZLĊW\FK

0DMąF QD XZDG]H SOXUDOL]P GRĞZLDGF]HĔ UHOLJLMQ\FK ZVSyáF]HVQHM PáRG]LHĪ\ RUD] SRWU]HEĊMDNQDMVNXWHF]QLHMV]HJRRGG]LDá\ZDQLDNDWHFKHW\F]QHJR]ZáDV]F]DZSU]\JR WRZDQLXNDQG\GDWyZGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDSURSRQXMHVLĊREHFQLHPLQ]DDQJD ĪRZDQLHZWRSU]\JRWRZDQLHZLĊNV]HMJUXS\RVyE]DUyZQRGXFKRZQ\FKMDNLĞZLHFNLFK NWyU]\ĞZLDGHFWZHPVZRMHJRĪ\FLDZLDU\Z]PRFQLąSU]HND]NDWHFKHW\F]Q\ :QLQLHMV]\PRSUDFRZDQLXXND]DQD]RVWDQLHURODĞZLHFNLFKDQLPDWRUyZZSU]\JRWR ZDQLXNDQG\GDWyZGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDLVWRWQHHOHPHQW\IRUPDFMLDQLPDWRUyZ RUD]IRUP\SRVáXJL2GSRZLHG]LDOQDNDWHFKL]DFMDLZVSyáSUDFDFDáHJRĞURGRZLVNDNDWH FKHW\F]QHJRSDUD¿LSURZDG]RQDZGXFKXGLDORJXRUD]ZLHONRGXV]QRĞFLPRĪH]DRZRFR ZDüZSU]\V]á\PGRURVá\PĪ\FLXNDWHFKL]RZDQ\FK 0LHMVFHĞZLHFNLFKZHZVSyOQRFLH.RĞFLRáD 1DXND6RERUX:DW\NDĔVNLHJR,,R.RĞFLHOHQDQRZRSU]\ZUDFDZáDĞFLZHUR]XPLHQLHLPLHM VFHOXG]LĞZLHFNLFK$QDOL]DPDJLVWHULXP9DWLFDQXP,,ZVND]XMHQDZ\UDĨQ\SRZUyWGR ĨUyGHáGRSRF]ąWNRZHMĞZLDGRPRĞFL.RĞFLRáDXND]XMąFHJRPLHMVFHUROĊLSR]\FMĊĞZLHF NLFKZSLHUZV]\FKMHJRZLHNDFK7HUPLQÄODLN´SRFKRG]L]JUHFNLHJRlaos±OXGlaikos± QDOHĪąF\GROXGX:]QDF]HQLXELEOLMQ\PlaosR]QDF]D/XG%RĪ\ZSU]HFLZLHĔVWZLHGR  _{.VGUKDE0LURVáDZ*RJROLNSURI8$0NDSáDQGLHFH]MLE\GJRVNLHM2GUSUDFXMHZ=DNáDG]LH.DWHFKH} W\NLL3HGDJRJLNL&KU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHM:\G]LDáX7HRORJLF]QHJR8QLZHUV\WHWXLP$GDPD0LFNLHZLF]DZ3R]QDQLX :L]\WDWRUQDXNLUHOLJLLZV]NRáDFKQDWHUHQLHGLHFH]MLE\GJRVNLHMG\UHNWRU:\G]LDáX.DWHFKL]DFMLL6]Nyá.DWROLF NLFK.XULL'LHFH]MDOQHM%\GJRVNLHM$GUHVGRNRUHVSRQGHQFML%\GJRV]F]XO*URG]NDHPDLOPLUJR# DPXHGXSO 2017 nr 24 '2,VNN

 OXGyZSRJDĔVNLFKNWyUHRNUHĞODQRWHUPLQHPJUHFNLPta ethne_{6WąGZ\ZRG]LVLĊGRĞü} F]ĊVWRXĪ\ZDQ\G]LĞWHUPLQÄODLNDW´NWyU\DNWXDOQLHR]QDF]DFDáRĞüVWDQXOXG]LĞZLHF NLFKZ.RĞFLHOHDRSLVLFK]DGDĔLPLHMVFDRNUHĞODVLĊPLDQHPWHRORJLLODLNDWX:WUDG\ FMLFKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHMLWHRORJLLNDWROLFNLHMQD]ZDÄODLN´PD]QDF]HQLHQDZVNURĞSR]\W\ZQH LR]QDF]DF]áRZLHNDSU]\QDOHĪąFHJRGR/XGX%RĪHJRlaos teou:DUWRZW\PPLHMVFX SRGNUHĞOLüIDNWĪHZ%LEOLLGODRNUHĞOHQLDSRMHG\QF]\FKF]áRQNyZ/XGX%RĪHJRXĪ\ZDQR LQQ\FKWHUPLQyZWDNLFKMDNÄSRZRáDQL´ÄĞZLĊFL´ÄXF]QLRZLH´F]\SRSURVWXÄEUDFLD´ &KDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\PMHVWUyZQLHĪIDNWĪHZ']LHMDFK$SRVWROVNLFKL/LVWDFKĞZ3DZáD ]QDMGXMHP\ ĞZLDGHFWZD XND]XMąFH QDP FDáą U]HV]Ċ RVyE ĞZLHFNLFK NWyU]\ WUXG]ą VLĊ ZJáRV]HQLX(ZDQJHOLLZVSyáSUDFXMąF]DSRVWRáDPL:ĞUyGQLFKPRĪHP\Z\UyĪQLüPLQ 0DULĊ±PDWNĊ0DUND']/LGLĊNWyUDVSU]HGDZDáDSXUSXUĊ']±PDá ĪRQNyZ].RU\QWX$NZLODL3U\VF\OOĊ']±3RZ\ĪV]HIDNW\ZVND]XMąĪHSLHUZ V]DZVSyOQRWD.RĞFLRáDQLHRGG]LHODáDNOHUXRGĞZLHFNLFKFRSRWZLHUG]DWDNĪHXĪ\ZDQLH WHUPLQXÄZLHONDOLF]EDZLHU]ąF\FK´GODRNUHĞOHQLDZVSyOQRW\ZLHU]ąF\FK$NFHQW]DWHP NáDG]LRQ\MHVWQDJáĊERNąMHGQRĞüDQLHVSHF\¿NDFMĊF]áRQNyZLSRG]LDáQDNOHULĞZLHF NLFK:/LVWDFKĞZ3DZáD]QDMGXMHP\QDWRPLDVWW\WXá\LIXQNFMHQDXF]\FLHOLSURURNyZ HZDQJHOLVWyZSDVWHU]\SUH]ELWHUyZGLDNRQyZELVNXSyZ5]±(I±QLH XVWDODMąFĞFLVá\FKUHODFMLPLĊG]\W\WXáDPLLIXQNFMDPL3yĨQLHMV]HZLHNLFKU]HĞFLMDĔVWZD ZUyĪQ\VSRVyEZVND]XMąQDUROĊLPLHMVFHĞZLHFNLFKZ.RĞFLHOHXVWDODMąFZ\UDĨQLHKLH UDUFKLĊZ.RĞFLHOHL]DGDQLDGRZ\NRQDQLDSU]H]SRV]F]HJyOQ\FKF]áRQNyZ/XGX%RĪHJR :ZLHNX,,,QDXNDNRĞFLHOQDRGUyĪQLDNOHUGLDNRQNDSáDQELVNXSRGU]HV]\ĞZLHFNLFK FRV]F]HJyOQLHZLGRF]QHMHVWXĞZ&\SULDQDFKRüQLHPRĪQDWHJRSRG]LDáXUR]XPLHü MDNR Z\NOXF]HQLD ODLNDWX ] Ī\FLD .RĞFLRáD :HGáXJ ĞZ &\SULDQD ĞZLHFF\ XF]HVWQLF]ą Z Z\ERU]H ELVNXSD Vą SRZRá\ZDQL QD V\QRG\ RSLQLXMą L NRQVXOWXMą Z ZDĪQ\FK VSUD ZDFK]DUDG]DMąSRWU]HERPZVSyOQRW\SURZDG]ą¿QDQVHLZ\GDWNLQDU]HF]NXOWXXWU]\ PDQLD EXG\QNyZ SRPRF QDMXERĪV]\P VLHURWRP L ZGRZRP ĝZLHFF\ WDNĪH VWRMą QD F]HOHUHQRPRZDQ\FKV]NyáQS2U\JHQHV]$OHNVDQGULLDWDNĪHZáąF]DMąVLĊZQDXF]D QLH L SU]\JRWRZDQLH GR FKU]WX Z UDPDFK NDWHFKXPHQDWX 'OD GXFKRZQ\FK ]DUH]HUZR ZDQHVąXU]ĊG\]ZLą]DQH]SRVáXJąVáRZDRGSXV]F]DQLHPJU]HFKyZLVSUDZRZDQLHP (XFKDU\VWLLF]\OLXU]ĊG\Z\PDJDMąFHĞZLĊFHĔSRSU]H]ZáRĪHQLHUąN_{:NROHMQ\FKZLH} NDFKDV]F]HJyOQLHZĞUHGQLRZLHF]XQDVWąSLáZ\UDĨQ\]ZURWZUR]XPLHQLXUROLLPLHMVFD ĞZLHFNLFKZ.RĞFLHOH6SRZRGRZDQHWRE\áRSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPFKDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\PLVLO Q\PSRG]LDáHPZVSyOQRW\.RĞFLRáDQD]DNRQ\NOHULĞZLHFNLFK]HV]F]HJyOQąGRPLQD FMą]DNRQyZEĊGąF\FKLGHDáHPĪ\FLDLĞZLĊWRĞFL7DNIXQNFMRQXMąF\REUD].RĞFLRáDMDNR ZVSyOQRW\/XGX%RĪHJR]DF]ąá]DFLHUDüZĞZLDGRPRĞFLZLHUQ\FKSU]HNRQDQLHRGąĪH QLXGRGRVNRQDáRĞFLZĪ\FLXĞZLHFNLPLGRF]HVQRĞFL0RĪQDQDZHWX]QDüĪHZLHNLĞUHG QLHQLHE\á\áDVNDZHGODODLNDWXNWyU\FRUD]EDUG]LHMVWDZDáVLĊELHGQ\PLZVSyOQRWą VáXFKDMąFą3HZQ\PPRW\ZHPMHJRSU]HEXG]HQLDE\áRWZRU]HQLHZQDVWĊSQ\FKZLHNDFK EUDFWZVWRZDU]\V]HĔVRGDOLFMLPDULDĔVNLFKLZáąF]DQLHPVLĊĞZLHFNLFKZ]DGDQLDDSR VWROVNLH']LDáDQLD6WROLF\$SRVWROVNLHMJáyZQLHRGSRQW\¿NDWX/HRQD;,,,]DFKĊFDá\ ĞZLHFNLFKGR]DDQJDĪRZDQLDZ]DGDQLDDSRVWROVNLH]ZáDV]F]DZĪ\FLXVSRáHF]QRSDĔ  _{(XJHQLXV]Weron, Ä/DLNDW´, Z/HNV\NRQWHRORJLLSDVWRUDOQHM, red. Ryszard.DPLĔVNL(/XEOLQ,}  _{Jean *DXGHPHWÄĝZLHFF\ZSLHUZV]\FKZLHNDFK.RĞFLRáD´, Communio :±}

 VWZRZ\PFRSRWZLHUG]DQDXF]DQLH]DZDUWHZHQF\NOLNDFKRerum navarum i Quadra-gesimo anno&HOHPXDNW\ZQLHQLDODLNDWXQDSU]HáRPLH;,;L;;ZSRZVWDáD$NFMD .DWROLFND DSDSLHĪ3LXV;,,ZSU]HPyZLHQLXGRQRZRNUHRZDQ\FKNDUG\QDáyZOXWHJR USRZLHG]LDáĪHÄZLHUQLĞZLHFF\]DMPXMąPLHMVFHZSLHUZV]\FKV]HUHJDFK.RĞFLRáD 'ODQLFK.RĞFLyáVWDQRZLĪ\FLRZą]DVDGĊVSRáHF]QRĞFLOXG]NLHM'ODWHJRWRRQLLSU]HGH ZV]\VWNLPRQLSRZLQQLXĞZLDGDPLDüVRELHFRUD]Z\UDĨQLHMQLHW\ONRWRĪHQDOHĪąGR .RĞFLRáDDOHĪHVDPLVą.RĞFLRáHPWR]QDF]\ZVSyOQRWąZLHUQ\FKĪ\MąF\FKQD]LHPLSRG MHGQ\PSU]HZRGQLFWZHPSDSLHĪDRUD]ELVNXSyZSR]RVWDMąF\FK]QLPZáąF]QRĞFL2QLVą .RĞFLRáHP´_{7DNSRVWĊSXMąF\UR]ZyMĞZLDGRPRĞFLPLHMVFDLUROLĞZLHFNLFKZ.RĞFLHOH} Z]PRFQLRQ\ UXFKHP RGQRZ\ OLWXUJLF]QHM L QDXNL R .RĞFLHOH WHRORJLą ODLNDWX D WDNĪH SRZUyWGRGRĞZLDGF]HQLDZVSyOQRW\SLHUZRWQHJR.RĞFLRáDVWDáVLĊLQVSLUDFMąGODG\VNX VMLZF]DVLH6RERUX:DW\NDĔVNLHJR,,5_.

1DXND 9DWLFDQXP ,, GDMH ZVSyáF]HVQHPX .RĞFLRáRZL ERJDWH G]LHG]LFWZR GRNWU\ QDOQHGXFKRZHLSDVWHUVNLHQDWHPDWOXG]LĞZLHFNLFKDGRNXPHQW\VRERURZHĞZLDGF]ą RW\PMDNZV]HFKVWURQQLHLJáĊERNRRMFRZLHVRERURZLSU]HDQDOL]RZDOLQDWXUĊJRGQRĞü Ī\FLHZHZQĊWU]QHLPLVMĊODLNDWXZ.RĞFLHOHLĞZLHFLH6]F]HJyOQLHZDĪQHMHVWQDXF]DQLH ]DZDUWHZ.RQVW\WXFMLGRJPDW\F]QHMR.RĞFLHOHXND]XMąFHQDXNĊROXG]LDFKĞZLHFNLFK ZNRQWHNĞFLH/XGX%RĪHJRDWDNĪHZ'HNUHFLHRDSRVWROVWZLHOXG]LĞZLHFNLFKJG]LHSRG NUHĞODVLĊF]\QQHLRGSRZLHG]LDOQHXF]HVWQLFWZRODLNDWXZ]EDZF]HMPLVML.RĞFLRáDMDNR PLVMLZáDVQHMLDEVROXWQLHNRQLHF]QHM:Dekrecie o misjachNáDG]LHVLĊQDFLVNQD]QDF]H QLHLQLH]DVWąSLRQRĞüOXG]LĞZLHFNLFKZPLV\MQHMG]LDáDOQRĞFL.RĞFLRáD]DĞZKonstytucji GXV]SDVWHUVNLHMR.RĞFLHOHZĞZLHFLHZVSyáF]HVQ\PF]\WDP\ĪH]DDQJDĪRZDQLHĞZLHF NLFKMHVWFKDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\PLGHF\GXMąF\PHOHPHQWHPF]\QQLNLHPVWRVXQNX.RĞFLRáD GRĞZLDWD6_. 2MFRZLHVRERURZLRGSRZLDGDMąFQDS\WDQLHNLPVąĞZLHFF\QDXF]DMąĪHÄSRGQD]Zą ĞZLHFNLFK UR]XPLH VLĊ WXWDM ZV]\VWNLFK ZLHUQ\FK FKU]HĞFLMDQ QLHEĊGąF\FK F]áRQNDPL VWDQXNDSáDĔVNLHJRLVWDQX]DNRQQHJRSUDZQLHXVWDQRZLRQHJRZ.RĞFLHOHPLDQRZLFLH ZLHUQ\FKFKU]HĞFLMDQNWyU]\MDNRZFLHOHQLSU]H]FKU]HVWZ&KU\VWXVDXVWDQRZLHQLMDNR /XG%RĪ\LXF]\QLHQLQDVZyMVSRVyEXF]HVWQLNDPLNDSáDĔVNLHJRSURURFNLHJRLNUyOHZ VNLHJRXU]ĊGX&KU\VWXVRZHJR]HVZHMVWURQ\VSUDZXMąZáDĞFLZHFDáHPXOXGRZLFKU]H ĞFLMDĔVNLHPXSRVáDQQLFWZRZ.RĞFLHOHLĞZLHFLH«=DGDQLHPOXG]LĞZLHFNLFK]W\WXáX ZáDĞFLZHJRLPSRZRáDQLDMHVWV]XNDü.UyOHVWZD%RĪHJR]DMPXMąFVLĊVSUDZDPLĞZLHF NLPLLNLHUXMąFQLPLSRP\ĞOL%RĪHM´7:GDOV]HMF]ĊĞFLQDXF]DQLDVRERURZHJRZVND]DQH VąFKDUDNWHU\VW\F]QHHOHPHQW\]DGDQLDLPLHMVFHĞZLHFNLFKZ.RĞFLHOHSU]HGHZV]\VW NLPSRGNUHĞODMąFĪH ± ĞZLHFF\WROXG]LHRFKU]F]HQLNWyU]\SU]H]FKU]HVW]RVWDOLZV]F]HSLHQLZ&KU\VWXVD LVWDOLVLĊSHáQRSUDZQ\PSRGPLRWHPSUDZLRERZLą]NyZZVSyOQRW\ÄĞZLĊW\FK´

 _{.DWHFKL]P .RĞFLRáD katolickiego 3R]QDĔ 3DOORWWLQXP,  QU  GDOHM ... -DQ 3DZHá ,, Adhortacja}

DSRVWROVND„&KULVWL¿GHOHVODLFL´ (5]\P,, GDOHM&K/

5 _{Józef 0DMHZVNL Ä-DN REXG]Lü ĞSLąFHJR ROEU]\PD" 3\WDQLH R ĞZLHFNLFK Z .RĞFLHOH´, &KU]HĞFLMDĔVWZo. ĝZLDW.}

Polityka.=HV]\W\VSRáHF]QHMP\ĞOL.RĞFLRáD:±

6 _{6REyU:DW\NDĔVNL,,Konstytucje ±'HNUHty ±'HNODUDFMH(3R]QDĔ,.}

7 _{Ä.RQVW\WXFMDGRJPDW\F]QDR.RĞFLHOH´, Z6REyU:DW\NDĔVNL,,Konstytucje ±'HNUHty ±'HNODUDFMH(3R]QDĔ,} QU



± XF]HVWQLF]ąZNDSáDĔVNLPSURURFNLPLNUyOHZVNLPXU]ĊG]LH&KU\VWXVDWRMHVWZVSUD ZRZDQLXNXOWXZHZQĊWU]QHJRL]HZQĊWU]QHJRDWDNĪHZGDZDQLXĞZLDGHFWZDZLDU\ ± Z\SHáQLDMąF RERZLą]NL F]áRQNyZ ZVSyOQRW\ .RĞFLRáD L NRU]\VWDMąF ] SU]\VáXJXMą

F\FKLPXSUDZQLHĔUHDOL]XMąZáDVQHSRVáDQQLFWZR±F]\OLSRZRáDQLHGRDSRVWROVWZD Z.RĞFLHOHLĞZLHFLH ± SR]RVWDMąF ĞZLHFNLPL L Ī\MąF Z ĞZLHFLH SU]\MPXMąF ÄĞZLHFNL FKDUDNWHU´ XĞZLĊFDMą ĞZLDWHZDQJHOL]XMąLZSURZDG]DMą&KU\VWXVDZĞZLDW]Z\Ná\FKOXG]NLFKVSUDZZVSR VyEV]F]HJyOQ\ ± XĞZLĊFDMąĞZLDWRGZHZQąWU]WR]QDF]\X]GUDZLDMąRGZHZQąWU]PDáĪHĔVWZRURG]LQĊ PLHMVFHSUDF\LRGSRF]\QNX']LĊNLWHPXĞZLHFF\GRFLHUDMąGRW\FKWHUHQyZOXG]NLHJR Ī\FLDNWyUHRNUHĞODP\MDNRĞZLHFNLHVWDMąFVLĊHZDQJHOLF]Q\P]DF]\QHP_.

:\SUDFRZDQH SU]H] 6REyU :DW\NDĔVNL ,, ]DáRĪHQLD WHRORJLL ODLNDWX NRQW\QXRZDQR L UR]ZLMDQR Z NROHMQ\FK GRNXPHQWDFK QDXF]DQLD .RĞFLRáD ]ZáDV]F]D Z SUDFDFK LWHPDWDFKNROHMQ\FKV\QRGyZLWDNV\QRGZURPDZLDáVSUDZĊÄVSUDZLHGOLZRĞFL ZĞZLHFLH´V\QRG]URNXSRGMąáWHPDWHZDQJHOL]DFMLXND]XMąFZLHONąZDUWRĞüUROĊ LVSHF\¿F]QH]DGDQLDĞZLHFNLFKZG]LHOHV]HU]HQLD(ZDQJHOLL]DĞV\QRG]USRGNUH ĞODáUROĊĞZLHFNLFKZNDWHFKL]DFML.ROHMQHSUDFHV\QRGDOQHSRGMĊWHZU]ZUyFLá\ XZDJĊQD]DGDQLDLUROĊPDáĪHĔVWZLURG]LQZHZVSyOQRFLH.RĞFLRáDQDWRPLDVWV\QRG ]USRGMąáWHPDWSRMHGQDQLDLSRNXW\XND]XMąFUROĊĞZLHFNLFKZFKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLP SRMHGQDQLX:UHV]FLH]ZLHĔF]HQLHPHZDOXDFMLP\ĞOLWHRORJLF]QHMSRĞZLĊFRQHMODLNDWRZL VWDáDVLĊSUDFDV\QRGX]USRĞZLĊFRQDSRZRáDQLXLSRVáDQQLFWZXOXG]LĞZLHFNLFK Z.RĞFLHOH2ZRFHPWHJRĪV\QRGXMHVWDGKRUWDFMDDSRVWROVND-DQD3DZáD,,&KULVWL¿GH-les laici. 7DNSRJáĊELRQDWHRORJLDODLNDWXUR]ZLMDVLĊZVSyáF]HĞQLHSU]H]SRGHMPRZDQLH NROHMQ\FK]DJDGQLHĔRNUHĞODMąF\FKQRZHUROHGODĞZLHFNLFKZĪ\FLXZVSyOQRW\.RĞFLRáD LZĞZLHFLHSRGNUHĞODMąFV]F]HJyOQLHLFKXG]LDáZG]LHOHHZDQJHOL]DFMLLNDWHFKL]DFMLRUD] XĞZLĊFHQLXWHJRĪ\FLDSU]H]VáRZR%RĪHLPRGOLWZĊ:DUWR]DWHPVSRMU]HüQDFKDUDNWH U\VW\F]QHHOHPHQW\SRZRáDQLDL]DGDQLDODLNDWXZNRQWHNĞFLHLFKRGSRZLHGQLHMIRUPDFML LSU]\JRWRZDQLDGRSHáQLHQLDZ\ĪHMZVSRPQLDQ\FK]DGDĔD]ZáDV]F]DSU]\JRWRZDQLD GRSHáQLHQLDUROLDQLPDWRUDZSU]\JRWRZDQLXNDQG\GDWyZGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLD )RUPDFMDĞZLHFNLFKDQLPDWRUyZ

-DQ 3DZHá ,, Z DGKRUWDFML DSRVWROVNLHM &KULVWL¿GHOHV ODLFL SU]\ZRáXMH HZDQJHOLF]Q\ REUD]ZLQQHJRNU]HZXLODWRURĞOLEXGXMąFQDQLPZL]MĊODLNDWXZHZVSyOQRFLH.RĞFLRáD LSRGNUHĞODMąFĪHÄHZDQJHOLF]Q\REUD]NU]HZXZLQQHJRLODWRURĞOLXND]XMHQDPMHV] F]HMHGHQSRGVWDZRZ\DVSHNWĪ\FLDLPLVMLĞZLHFNLFKZH]ZDQLHGRVWDáHJRZ]UDVWDQLD GRMU]HZDQLDLSU]\QRV]HQLDRZRFXRE¿WV]HJR´_{2GF]\WXMHP\ZW\FKVáRZDFKZVND]D} QLHL]DFKĊWĊGRSRGMĊFLDIRUPDFMLNWyUD]DSHZQLGRSá\ZQRZ\FKVLáDSU]HGHZV]\VW NLPGRSURZDG]LGRRĪ\ZLHQLDLSHáQLHMV]HMĞZLDGRPRĞFLSRZRáDQLDLPLVMLDSRVWROVNLHM ĞZLHFNLFK Z .RĞFLHOH 2GSRZLHG]LDOQD L SU]\JRWRZDQD VWUXNWXUDOQLH IRUPDFMD OXG]L ĞZLHFNLFKNWyU]\PDMąSRGMąü]DGDQLDNDWHFKHW\F]QHLHZDQJHOL]DF\MQHSURZDG]LüPD  _{Weron, Ä/DLNDW´±0DMHZVNLÄ-DNREXG]LüĞSLąFHJRROEU]\PD"´±}

 QDMSLHUZGRRGNU\FLDZDQLPDWRUDFKZROL%RJDNWyU\SRZRáXMHLX]GDOQLDGRZ\SHáQLH QLDNRQNUHWQHMPLVML'HNUHWRDSRVWROVWZLHĞZLHFNLFKSRGNUHĞODNRQLHF]QRĞüSRGMĊFLD NLONXZ\PLDUyZIRUPDFMLĞZLHFNLFKSU]\JRWRZXMąF\FKVLĊGRSHáQLHQLDSRZRáDQLDDSR VWROVNLHJR XZ]JOĊGQLDMąF SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP IRUPDFMĊ GXFKRZą L SRJáĊELHQLH GRNWU\ QDOQH7DNSU]\JRWRZDQDIRUPDFMDSURZDG]LGRNRQLHF]QHJRX]DVDGQLHQLDZLDU\NWyUD ZQLFKMHVWLSRGMĊFLDVNXWHF]QHJRGLDORJX]SOXUDOL]PHPNXOWXURZ\PZVSyáF]HVQHJR VSRáHF]HĔVWZD_{1LH]EĊGQąZLHG]ĊGODSURZDG]HQLDZVSRPQLDQHJRGLDORJXZĪ\FLX} VSRáHF]Q\PGRVWDUF]DNDWROLFNDQDXNDVSRáHF]QDNWyUDG]LĊNLVZRMHMUHÀHNVMLIRUPX áXMHNU\WHULDRFHQLZ\W\F]QHGRG]LDáDQLDDSRVWROVNLHJR :VSyáF]HVQ\ G\QDPL]P Ī\FLD VSRáHF]QHJR ]ZáDV]F]D ]PLHQQRĞü ZDUXQNyZ L RNR OLF]QRĞFL Z NWyU\FK Ī\MH L UHDOL]XMH VZRMH SRZRáDQLH FKU]HĞFLMDQLQ Z\PDJD IRUPDFML ]DUyZQR VWDáHM MDN L LQWHJUDOQHM REHMPXMąFHM Z\PLDU GXFKRZ\ OXG]NL L LQWHOHNWXDOQ\ UR]ZRMXF]áRZLHND6WUXNWXUĊIRUPDFMLLQWHJUDOQHMRVyENWyUHPDMąSRGMąüSRVáXJĊNDWH FKL]DFMLLHZDQJHOL]DFMLZ.RĞFLHOHSU]HGVWDZLDZVSRVyEXSRU]ąGNRZDQ\Dyrektorium RJyOQHRNDWHFKL]DFML&]\WDP\ZQLPĪHÄIRUPDFMDNDWHFKHWyZREHMPXMHUyĪQHZ\PLDU\ 1DMJáĊEV]DRGQRVLVLĊGRVDPHJRE\üNDWHFKHW\GRMHJRZ\PLDUXOXG]NLHJRLFKU]HĞFLMDĔ VNLHJR«3RWHPQDVWĊSXMHWRFRNDWHFKHWDSRZLQLHQZLHG]LHüDE\GREU]HZ\SHáQLDü VZRMH]DGDQLH«-HVWZUHV]FLHZ\PLDUXPLHMĊWQRĞFLG]LDáDQLDJG\ĪNDWHFKH]DMHVW DNWHP NRPXQLNDFML´_{ : P\ĞO SRZ\ĪV]HM VWUXNWXU\ IRUPDFMD NDWHFKHW\F]QD SRZLQQD} REHMPRZDü NV]WDáFHQLH Z ]DNUHVLH QDXN ELEOLMQ\FK L WHRORJLF]Q\FK ] XZ]JOĊGQLHQLHP QDXN KXPDQLVW\F]Q\FK IRUPDFMĊ SHGDJRJLF]Qą RUD] VZRLVWą IRUPDFMĊ GXFKRZą NWyUD EĊG]LHRĪ\ZLDáDLNDUPLáDZLDUĊNDWHFKHW\ĞZLDGRPRĞüDSRVWROVNąLZVSyOQRWRZRĞü_. 3LHUZV]\P]DWHPZ\PLDUHPIRUPDFMLOXG]LĞZLHFNLFK]ZáDV]F]DDQLPDWRUyZSU]\JR WRZXMąF\FKVLĊGRSRGMĊFLDSRVáXJLSU]\JRWRZDQLDLWRZDU]\V]HQLDNDQG\GDWRPGRVDNUD PHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDEĊG]LHSRJáĊELHQLHĪ\FLDGXFKRZHJRLOXG]NLHJR3DSLHĪ-DQ3DZHá,, ZDGKRUWDFMLRSRZRáDQLXLPLVMLĞZLHFNLFKZ.RĞFLHOHLĞZLHFLHZ\UyĪQLDV]F]HJyOQLH NRQLHF]QRĞü ZáDĞFLZHJR RGF]\WDQLD ZáDVQHJR SRZRáDQLD L JRWRZRĞü SHáQLHQLD SRVáXJL ZRSDUFLXRXZDĪQHVáXFKDQLHVáRZD%RĪHJRLQDXNĊ.RĞFLRáDSRJáĊELRQąLV\VWHPDW\F]Qą PRGOLWZĊLĪ\FLHVDNUDPHQWDOQHDWDNĪHUR]ZLMDQLHWDOHQWyZLFKDU\]PDWyZRWU]\PDQ\FK ZĪ\FLX_{.RU]\VWDMąF]PąGURĞFLLG]LHG]LFWZD.RĞFLRáDQDOHĪ\WDNĪH]ZUyFLüXZDJĊQD} ZLHONąZDUWRĞü3LVPDĝZLĊWHJRZIRUPRZDQLXZLHUQ\FKRF]\PZVSRPQLDáVREyUZNRQ VW\WXFMLDei VerbumVWZLHUG]DMąFÄ7DNZLHOND]DĞWNZLZVáRZLH%RĪ\PPRFLSRWĊJDĪH MHVWRQRGOD.RĞFLRáDSRGSRUąLVLáąĪ\ZRWQąDGODV\QyZ.RĞFLRáDXWZLHUG]HQLHPZLDU\ SRNDUPHPGXV]\RUD]ĨUyGáHPF]\VW\PLVWDá\PĪ\FLDGXFKRZHJR´_{,VWRWQ\PHOHPHQ} WHPIRUPDFMLGXFKRZHMLOXG]NLHMĞZLHFNLFKZVND]DQ\PSU]H]-DQD3DZáD,,MHVWPRGOLWZD LĪ\FLHVDNUDPHQWDOQHDWDNĪHÄNRU]\VWDQLH]PąGUHJRLWURVNOLZHJRNLHURZQLFWZDGXFKR  _{Ä'HNUHWRDSRVWROVWZLHĞZLHFNLFK´, Z6REyU:DW\NDĔVNL,,Konstytucje ±'HNUHty ±'HNODUDFMH(3R]QDĔ,}

QU

 _{.RQJUHJDFMDGRVSUDZ'XFKRZLHĔVWZD'\UHNWRULXPRJyOQHRNDWHFKL]DFML(5]\P,QUGDOHM'2.} &K/,

 _{'2.,±}  _&K/,

 _{Ä.RQVW\WXFMDGRJPDW\F]QDR2EMDZLHQLX%RĪ\P´Z6REyU:DW\NDĔVNL,,Konstytucje ±'HNUHty ±'HNODUDFMH} (3R]QDĔ,QU

 ZHJR´_{1DOHĪ\SRGNUHĞOLüIDNWĪHREHFQLHQDVWĊSXMHRĪ\ZLHQLHSUDNW\NLNLHURZQLFWZD} GXFKRZHJRLZLĊNV]DU]HV]DODLNDWXSRV]XNXMHPRĪOLZRĞFLNRU]\VWDQLD]PąGUHMLWURVNOL ZHMRSLHNLGXFKRZHMRGUyĪQLDMąFMąRG]Z\Ná\FKSRUDGSV\FKRORJLF]Q\FK-DN]DXZDĪD -y]HI$XJXVW\QNLHURZQLFWZRGXFKRZHZ\QLND]LQG\ZLGXDOQRĞFLLQLHSRZWDU]DOQRĞFL NDĪGHJRF]áRZLHNDLMHVW]ZLą]DQHLQWHJUDOQLH]GXV]SDVWHUVWZHPFKRFLDĪQLHMHVW]DUH ]HUZRZDQHW\ONRGODGXFKRZQ\FKFRSRWZLHUG]DKLVWRULD.RĞFLRáD_. .ROHMQ\PQLHRGáąF]Q\PLLVWRWQ\PHOHPHQWHPIRUPDFMLĞZLHFNLFKDQLPDWRUyZWRZD U]\V]ąF\FKNDQG\GDWRPGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDMHVWIRUPDFMDGRNWU\QDOQDNWyUHM WUHĞü'\UHNWRULXPRJyOQHJRRNDWHFKL]DFMLXMPXMHMDNRSR]QDQLH ± WU]HFKZLHONLFKHWDSyZKLVWRULL]EDZLHQLD]DSLVDQ\FKZ6WDU\PL1RZ\P7HVWDPHQFLH RUD]ZKLVWRULL.RĞFLRáD ± ZLHONLFK¿ODUyZRUĊG]LDFKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHJRWMV\PEROXZLDU\OLWXUJLLĪ\FLDPRUDO QHJRLPRGOLWZ\_{. :DGKRUWDFML&KULVWL¿GHOHVODLFLF]\WDP\ĪHDQDOL]DZVSyáF]HV} QHJRĪ\FLDVSRáHF]QHJRSRND]XMHSLOQąSRWU]HEĊIRUPDFMLGRNWU\QDOQHMÄQLHW\ONR]H Z]JOĊGXQDQDWXUDOQ\SURFHVSRJáĊELDQLDZLDU\DOHWDNĪHQDZ\PyJ©X]DVDGQLHQLDWHM QDG]LHLªNWyUDZQLFKMHVWZREHFĞZLDWDLZREOLF]XMHJRSRZDĪQ\FKL]áRĪRQ\FKSUREOH PyZ:\QLND]WHJREH]Z]JOĊGQDNRQLHF]QRĞüV\VWHPDW\F]QHMNDWHFKH]\GRVWRVRZD QHMGRZLHNXLUyĪQ\FKV\WXDFMLĪ\FLRZ\FKRUD]EDUG]LHM]GHF\GRZDQDFKU]HĞFLMDĔVND SURPRFMDNXOWXU\MDNRRGSRZLHGĨQDRGZLHF]QHS\WDQLDQXUWXMąFHF]áRZLHNDLZVSyá F]HVQH VSRáHF]HĔVWZR´_{ : SU]HVWU]HQL IRUPDFML NDWHFKHWyZ ] ZLHONą WURVNą SRG} FKRG]LVLĊGRRGSRZLHGQLHJRNV]WDáFHQLDGRNWU\QDOQHJRSU]\V]á\FKNDWHFKL]XMąF\FK DWDNĪHZV]\VWNLFKZLHUQ\FKĞZLHFNLFKFRSRWZLHUG]DQDXF]DQLHPLQ-DQD3DZáD,, NWyU\ZVND]XMHQDSRWU]HEĊIRUPDFMLZV]\VWNLFKNWyU]\VąRGSRZLHG]LDOQL]DQDXF]D QLHSUDZGZLDU\DZLĊFGXV]SDVWHU]\NDWHFKHWyZLZV]\VWNLFKNWyU]\Z\SRZLHG]LHOL VZRMąFKĊüSRPRF\ZJáRV]HQLX'REUHM1RZLQ\2MFLHFĝZLĊW\VWZLHUG]DÄ)RUPD FMDGRNWU\QDOQDMHVWSRGVWDZRZąSRWU]HEą]ZDĪ\ZV]\ĪHNDWHFKHWDQLHPRĪHRJUD QLF]\üVLĊGRQDXF]DQLDPLQLPXPSUDZGZ\XF]RQ\FKLSRZWDU]DQ\FK]SDPLĊFL´_. 3RGREQLH NZHVWLĊ IRUPDFML GRNWU\QDOQHM XMPXMH 2JyOQD ,QVWUXNFMD .DWHFKHW\F]QD ]UZ\PLHQLDMąFQDXNĊWHRORJLLLSU]\VZRMHQLHVRELH]GURZHJRG]LHG]LFWZDGRN WU\QDOQHJRQDSLHUZV]\PPLHMVFXSU]\JRWRZDQLDGRSHáQLHQLDSRVáXJLNDWHFKHW\F] nej:ĞZLHWOHQDXF]DQLD-DQD3DZáD,,]DZDUWHJRZDGKRUWDFMLCatechesi tradendae IRUPDFMDGRNWU\QDOQDSHáQLIXQNFMĊVáXĪHEQąZREHFZLDU\VWDMąFVLĊSHZQ\PLQLH ]DVWąSLRQ\P ĨUyGáHP GOD QDXF]\FLHOL ZLDU\ ZV]\VWNLFK F]áRQNyZ .RĞFLRáD WDNĪH PáRG\FKDOXPQyZF]áRQNyZURG]LQ]DNRQQ\FKMDNUyZQLHĪZV]\VWNLFKNWyU]\Vą SRZRáDQL GR VáXĪE\ GXV]SDVWHUVNLHM L NDWHFKHW\F]QHM =DFKĊFD W\P VDP\P SRZ\Ī  _&K/,  _{Ä.XZROQRĞFLZHZQĊWU]QHM.=R-y]HIHP$XJXVW\QHPRNLHURZQLFWZLHGXFKRZ\PUR]PDZLD&H]DU\6ĊNRZVNL´,} ĩ\FLHGXFKRZH: ±  _'2.,  _&K/,

 _{-DQ3DZHá,,:LHU]ĊZ%RJD2MFD6WZRU]\FLHOD, red. SWDQLVáDZ']LZLV]-ózef.RZDOF]\N7adeusz Rakoczy} (&LWWDGHO9DWLFDQR,

 V]\FKGRXF]HVWQLFWZDZNDWHFKH]LHÄWUZDQLDZV]NROH.RĞFLRáDZLHONLHJR.DWHFKHW\ D]DUD]HPZLHONLHJR.DWHFKL]RZDQHJR´_.

:VSyáF]HVQHSRVáXJLZDQLHNDWHFKHW\F]QH]UyĪQLFRZDQH]HZ]JOĊGXQDUyĪQ\SR]LRP GRĞZLDGF]HQLD UHOLJLMQHJR L RVRELVW\FK SU]HĪ\ü PáRGHJR SRNROHQLD Z\PDJD RG NDWH FKL]XMąF\FK RSUyF] GREUHJR SU]\JRWRZDQLD GXFKRZHJR L GRNWU\QDOQHJR ZáDĞFLZ\FK XPLHMĊWQRĞFL RGG]LDá\ZDQLD SHGDJRJLF]QHJR L G\GDNW\F]QHJR :\PDJDQLH SRVLDGDQLD RGSRZLHGQLFK XPLHMĊWQRĞFL SHGDJRJLF]Q\FK NRPXQLNDF\MQ\FK L G\GDNW\F]Q\FK VSR F]\ZDUyZQLHĪQDDQLPDWRUDFKĞZLHFNLFK]DDQJDĪRZDQ\FKZSU]\JRWRZDQLHNDQG\GD WyZGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDGODWHJRLGRQLFKRGQRVLVLĊDSHO-DQD3DZáD,,NWyU\ SRGNUHĞODĪHÄZDĪQHMHVWDE\.RĞFLyáG]LбWDNMDNWRF]\QLáZLQQ\FKHSRNDFKVZRMHM KLVWRULL±Z\ND]DáPąGURĞüRGZDJĊLZLHUQRĞüHZDQJHOLF]QąZSRV]XNLZDQLXLZSURZD G]DQLXQRZ\FKGUyJLQRZ\FK]DVDGZQDXF]DQLXNDWHFKHW\F]Q\P´_{L]ZUDFDXZDJĊQD} SRWU]HEĊZSURZDG]HQLDZSU]HSRZLDGDQLXNDWHFKHW\F]Q\PUyĪQ\FKPHWRGVWRVRZQ\FK GRZLHNXLUR]ZRMXXP\VáRZHJRNDWHFKL]RZDQ\FKGRMU]DáRĞFLHNOH]MDOQHMLGXFKRZHMRUD] LQG\ZLGXDOQ\FKXZDUXQNRZDĔ_{7RVWZLHUG]HQLHSRGNUHĞODZDJĊRGSRZLHGQLHJRSU]\} JRWRZDQLDZ]DNUHVLHPHWRGRORJLLW\FKNWyU]\NDWHFKL]XMąZG]LVLHMV]\FKF]DVDFKQDSR W\NDMąFQDUyĪQHXZDUXQNRZDQLDFRUyZQLHĪXMPXMH'\UHNWRULXPNDWHFKHW\F]QH.RĞFLRáD NDWROLFNLHJRZ3ROVFH]ZUDFDMąFXZDJĊQDSRWU]HEĊZáDĞFLZHJRSR]LRPXSU]\JRWRZD QLD PHWRG\F]QHJR L G\GDNW\F]QHJR NDWHFKL]XMąF\FK :VSRPQLDQ\ GRNXPHQW RSLVXMąF XPLHMĊWQRĞFL SHGDJRJLF]QH ]ZUDFD XZDJĊ QD NRQLHF]QRĞü SU]\JRWRZDQLD NDWHFKHWyZ Z]DNUHVLHGRERUXPHWRGSUDF\WHPDWyZLWUHĞFL]DFKRZDQLDLDWPRVIHU\ZJUXSLHNDWH FKL]RZDQ\FK_{&HQQ\PX]XSHáQLHQLHPSRZ\ĪV]\FKUHÀHNVMLQDWHPDWIRUPDFMLGXFKR} ZHMGRNWU\QDOQHMLSHGDJRJLF]QHMPRĪHE\üVWZLHUG]HQLH6WDQLVáDZDàDEHQGRZLF]DĪH ÄXNV]WDáWRZDQHFHFK\RVRERZHLGXFKRZHRUD]]GRE\WDZLHG]DPRJą]RVWDüFDáNRZLFLH ]DSU]HSDV]F]RQHZSUDNW\F]QHMG]LDáDOQRĞFLNDWHFKHW\MHĞOL]DEUDNQLHPXNRPXQLNDW\Z QRĞFLL]GROQRĞFLSU]HND]X´_{8Z]JOĊGQLDMąFFKDUDNWHU\VW\F]QHGODĞZLHFNLFKDQLPDWR} UyZĪ\FLHZĞZLHFLHLF]ĊVWREOLĪV]\NRQWDNW]PáRG]LHĪąQDOHĪ\GRFHQLüLGRZDUWRĞFLRZDü LFK]DDQJDĪRZDQLHZVNXWHF]QHLRZRFQHSU]\JRWRZDQLHLWRZDU]\V]HQLHNDQG\GDWRPGR VDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLD3U]\MU]\MP\VLĊ]DWHPJáĊELHMSRVáXG]HĞZLHFNLFKDQLPDWR UyZLLFKUROLZSURFHVLHNDWHFKL]DFMLVDNUDPHQWDOQHMPáRG\FK]HV]F]HJyOQ\PXZ]JOĊG QLHQLHPRGG]LDá\ZDQLDLSUDF\ZF]ĊVWRG]LVLDMSURSRQRZDQ\FKIRUPDFKPDá\FKJUXS 3RVáXJDĞZLHFNLFKDQLPDWRUyZ %H]VSU]HF]QLHLSRZV]HFKQLHSU]\MPXMHVLĊZVSyáF]HĞQLHWH]ĊSRGNUHĞODMąFąIDNWĪHĪ\FLH VDNUDPHQWDOQH.RĞFLRáD]LVWRW\VZRMHM]ZLą]DQHMHVW]SDUD¿ąDV]NRáDLRGE\ZDMąFHVLĊ WDPOHNFMHUHOLJLLQLHVąQDWXUDOQ\PĞURGRZLVNLHPNDWHFKHW\F]Q\P-DNF]\WDP\ZKate- _{-DQ3DZHá,,$GKRUWDFMDDSRVWROVND„Catechesi tradendae´ (5]\P,GDOHM&7}

 _&7,

 _{&7,'2.,,}

 _{.RQIHUHQFMD(SLVNRSDWX3ROVNL'\UHNWRULXPNDWHFKHW\F]QH.RĞFLRáDNDWROLFNLHJRZ3ROVFH (.UDNyZ,}  _{6WDQLVáDZ àDEHQGRZLF] Ä)RUPDFMD NDWHFKHWyZ ZHGáXJ '\UHNWRULXP RJyOQHJR R NDWHFKL]DFML´ Z Katecheza}

 FKL]PLH.RĞFLRáDNDWROLFNLHJRÄSDUD¿DMHVWZVSyOQRWąHXFKDU\VW\F]QąLRĞURGNLHPĪ\FLD OLWXUJLF]QHJRURG]LQFKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLFKMHVWRQDSRGVWDZRZ\PPLHMVFHPNDWHFKH]\G]LHFL LURG]LFyZ´...%DUG]RZ\UDĨQLHUROĊNDWHFKHW\F]QąZVSyOQRW\SDUD¿DOQHM XND]XMąFKRFLDĪE\WHNVW\OLWXUJLF]QH]ZLą]DQH]XG]LHODQ\PLVDNUDPHQWDPLPLQGLDORJ NWyU\SURZDG]LNVLąG]SURERV]F]]ELVNXSHPSU]HGXG]LHOHQLHPVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZD QLD.VLąG]SURERV]F]QLHMDNRZLPLHQLXFDáHMZVSyOQRW\SDUD¿DOQHM]DĞZLDGF]DRSU]\ JRWRZDQLXPáRG\FKOXG]LGRVDNUDPHQWXDRQLZREHFWHMVDPHMZVSyOQRW\Z\SRZLDGDMą VZRMH SUDJQLHQLH SU]\MĊFLD WHJRĪ GDUX_{ : UHDOL]DFML ZL]ML .RĞFLRáD MDNR ZVSyOQRW\} RJURPQąUROĊRGJU\ZDUyZQLHĪDQJDĪRZDQLHĞZLHFNLFKGRSHáQLHQLDSRVáXJLDSRVWROVNLHM FKRFLDĪE\SU]H]F]\QQ\XG]LDáZG]LHOHNDWHFKL]DFMLSU]\JRWRZXMąFHMGRVDNUDPHQWXGRM U]DáRĞFLFKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHMSURZDG]RQHMZPDá\FKJUXSDFKNDWHFKHW\F]Q\FK

3RZWDU]DQ\ EDUG]R F]ĊVWR Z WHRORJLL SDVWRUDOQHM L NDWHFKHW\FH SRVWXODW SRV]XNLZD QLDQRZ\FKUR]ZLą]DĔQDJUXQFLHPHWRGLIRUPSUDF\]PáRG]LHĪąUHDOL]XMHVLĊG]LVLDM ]ZáDV]F]DZSURSRQRZDQLXSUDF\ZPDá\FKJUXSDFKJG]LHDQLPDWRUDPLVąPLQRERN GXFKRZQ\FKOXG]LHĞZLHFF\3U]H]SRMĊFLHPDá\FKJUXSUR]XPLHVLĊSU]HGHZV]\VWNLP SHZQąOLF]EĊRVyEZVSyOQRW\UHOLJLMQHIRUPDOQHLQLHIRUPDOQHNWyUHSR]RVWDMą]HVREąZH Z]DMHPQHMUHODFML]HZ]JOĊGXQDUHDOL]DFMĊFHOXUHOLJLMQHJRLRSLHUDMąVLĊQDW\FKVDP\FK QRUPDFKPRUDOQ\FK_{1DOHĪ\SRGNUHĞOLüĪHZVSyáF]HVQHGXV]SDVWHUVWZRLSRVáXJDNDWH} FKHW\F]QDSRZLQQ\XZ]JOĊGQLüWĊIRUPĊSRVáXJLELRUąFZ]yU]-H]XVD&KU\VWXVDNWyU\ VDPZ\FKRG]LáGRPDá\FKJUXSVáXFKDF]\SRĞZLĊFDMąFVZyMF]DV]ZáDV]F]DDSRVWRáRP LSR]RVWDá\PXF]QLRP:LHOHFHQQ\FKXZDJGRW\F]ąF\FKSUDF\ZPDá\FKJUXSDFKUHOLJLM Q\FK]DZLHUDQDXF]DQLH-DQD3DZáD,,ZDGKRUWDFMLCatechesi tradendae, JG]LHSDSLHĪDSH OXMHRGRZDUWRĞFLRZDQLHSU]HUyĪQ\FKLQLFMDW\ZGXV]SDVWHUVNLFKZĞUyGNWyU\FKZ\PLHQLD SU]HGHZV]\VWNLPNUĊJLELEOLMQH]HEUDQLDSRGVWDZRZ\FKZVSyOQRWNRĞFLHOQ\FKVWRZD U]\V]HĔLJUXSPáRG]LHĪRZ\FK_{=FDáRNV]WDáWXQDXNL.RĞFLRáDZRGQLHVLHQLXGR]DJDG} QLHQLDPDá\FKJUXSUHOLJLMQ\FKLLFKUROLZSRVáXG]HVáRZDZ.RĞFLHOHQDOHĪ\]ZUyFLü XZDJĊSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPQDSRWU]HEĊVLOQHJRSRZLą]DQLDLFK]HVWUXNWXUą.RĞFLRáDNWyUD ZP\ĞO-DQD3DZáD,,VWDMHVLĊFKDU\]PDWHPGDUHPSRPDJDMąF\PZáDĞFLZLHUHJXORZDü UHODFMH QD OLQLL FKDU\]PDW±XU]ąG : SU]\SDGNX SU]\JRWRZDQLD NDQG\GDWyZ GR VDNUD PHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDQDWXUDOQąVWUXNWXUąSRZLą]DQLDPDáHMJUXS\PáRG]LHĪ\EĊG]LHSDUD ¿D:áDĞFLZH]DNRU]HQLHQLHZVWUXNWXU]H.RĞFLRáDURG]LZLĊNV]ąZVSyáRGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞü ]D.RĞFLyáORNDOQ\ZW\PZ\SDGNXZVSyOQRWĊSDUD¿DOQąLEXGXMHMHGQRĞü].RĞFLRáHP KLHUDUFKLF]Q\P)XQNFMRQRZDQLHPDáHMJUXS\ZVWUXNWXU]H.RĞFLRáDORNDOQHJRD]ZáDV] F]DZVSyOQRW\SDUD¿DOQHMZSá\ZDMHGQRF]HĞQLHQDDXWHQW\]PRĪ\ZLHQLHZLDU\LSURZD G]HQLHQDXF]DQLDZGXFKX.RĞFLRáD2SLVXMąF]DJDGQLHQLHIXQNFMRQRZDQLDPDá\FKJUXS UHOLJLMQ\FKQDOHĪ\UyZQLHĪSRGNUHĞOLüIDNWĪHZVSRPQLDQHJUXS\PRJąRSLHUDüVLĊQD FKDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\PFKDU\]PDFLHNWyU\QLHGODZV]\VWNLFKMHVWMHGQDNRZRF]\WHOQ\LGR NWyUHJRQLHZV]\VF\GDG]ąVLĊSU]HNRQDü  _...,  _{2EU]ĊG\ELHU]PRZDQLDGRVWRVRZDQHGR]Z\F]DMyZ'LHFH]ML3ROVNLFK (.DWRZLFH,±}

 _{5RPXDOG -DZRUVNL Ä0DáD JUXSD UHOLJLMQD´, Z /HNV\NRQ WHRORJLL SDVWRUDOQHM, red. Ryszard .DPLĔVNL (/XEOLQ,} 

 0DMąF QD XZDG]H SU]\WRF]RQH SRZ\ĪHM RJyOQH L Z\EUDQH HOHPHQW\ ZSá\ZDMąFH QD IXQNFMRQRZDQLHPDá\FKJUXSUHOLJLMQ\FKZREUĊELHZVSyOQRW\SDUD¿DOQHMZDUWRRGZRáDü VLĊGRSUDNW\F]Q\FKUR]ZLą]DĔREHFQLHUHDOL]RZDQ\FKZZ\EUDQ\FK.RĞFLRáDFKORNDOQ\FK LRSLQLLNWyUHVLĊSRMDZLDMąZWUDNFLHSRVáXJLGXV]SDVWHUVNLHMLNDWHFKHW\F]QHM3URMHNW ZSURZDG]HQLDSU]\JRWRZDQLDNDQG\GDWyZGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDRSDUW\QDSUDF\ Z PDáHM JUXSLH SRG RSLHNą ĞZLHFNLHJR DQLPDWRUD UHDOL]XMH REHFQLH QD WHUHQLH 3ROVNL NLONDGLHFH]MLPLQDUFKLGLHFH]MDELDáRVWRFND_{ZDUV]DZVNRSUDVND}_NUDNRZVND_{, zie} ORQRJyUVNRJRU]RZVND_RSROVND_.

1LHZąWSOLZLH ZLHONą UROĊ Z SURZDG]HQLX JUXS\ PáRG]LHĪRZHM RGJU\ZD DQLPDWRU RVREDRNRQNUHWQHMRVRERZRĞFLLGRĞZLDGF]HQLXĪ\FLD-DNĪHLVWRWQHMHVWDE\ZGRER U]HDQLPDWRUyZLPRGHUDWRUyZWDNLFKJUXSNLHURZDüVLĊSRF]XFLHPRGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞFL XZ]JOĊGQLDMąF LQG\ZLGXDOQH LQNOLQDFMH L ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD WDOHQW\ L SR]LRP IRUPDFML GXFKRZHMGRNWU\QDOQHMLOXG]NLHMW\FKĪHRVyE3LHUZV]\PLSRGVWDZRZ\PHOHPHQWHP RGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞFL DQLPDWRUyZ MHVW LFK RVRELVWH ]DNRU]HQLHQLH Z &KU\VWXVD L .RĞFLyá FRZ\UDĪDVLĊZFHOXNDWHFKH]\F]\OLGRSURZDG]HQLXNDWHFKL]RZDQ\FKGR]MHGQRF]HQLD ]DĪ\áRĞFL]-H]XVHP&KU\VWXVHP

: SU]\WRF]RQ\FK SRZ\ĪHM ]DáRĪHQLDFK SURJUDPRZ\FK Z RPDZLDQ\FK GLHFH]MDFK ZSURZDG]D VLĊ GR SRVáXJL Z NDWHFKH]LH SU]\JRWRZXMąFHM NDQG\GDWyZ GR VDNUDPHQWX ELHU]PRZDQLDRERNGXFKRZQ\FK]ZáDV]F]DNVLĊG]DSURERV]F]DNWyU\RGSRZLHG]LDOQ\ MHVW]DNRRUG\QRZDQLHG]LDáDĔLIRUPDFMĊSURZDG]ąF\FKWDNĪHOXG]LĞZLHFNLFK&]ĊVWRVą WRQDXF]\FLHOHUHOLJLL]DDQJDĪRZDQLQDFRG]LHĔZSUDFĊNDWHFKHW\F]QąZUyĪQ\FKV]NR áDFK=DGDQLDDQLPDWRUDSURSRQXMHVLĊUyZQLHĪOLGHURPLF]áRQNRPUXFKyZVWRZDU]\V]HĔ LZVSyOQRWUHOLJLMQ\FKG]LDáDMąF\FKQDWHUHQLHSDUD¿L'RJUXS\ĞZLHFNLFKSURZDG]ąF\FK ]DMĊFLDGODPáRG]LHĪ\ZáąF]DVLĊURG]LFyZNDWHFKL]RZDQ\FKXIRUPRZDQ\FKZLHUQ\FK ĞZLHFNLFKDWDNĪHPáRG]LHĪNWyUDMXĪSU]\VWąSLáDGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDLSRVLDGD SR]\W\ZQąUHNRPHQGDFMĊNDWHFKHW\LGXV]SDVWHU]D_.

:ĞUyG RSLQLL Z\UDĪDQ\FK SU]H] PáRG]LHĪ NWyUD XF]HVWQLF]\áD Z SU]\JRWRZDQLX GR VDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDZIRUPLHSUDF\ZPDá\FKJUXSDFKGRPRZ\FKZ\UyĪQLüQDOHĪ\ SU]HGHZV]\VWNLPSR]\W\ZQHRGQLHVLHQLHGRSU]\NáDGXDQLPDWRUDLĞZLDGHFWZDZLDU\ MDNLHQLHVLHMHJRRVREDLDXWHQW\F]QHSRVWDZ\UHOLJLMQH:WZRU]HQLXZáDĞFLZHMVWUXNWXU\  _{Ä5R]PRZ\RELHU]PRZDQLX´GRVWĊSKWWSZZZELDO\VWRNRSRNDRUJSONDWHFKH]DDUWSKS.}  _{Ä=DVDG\SU]\JRWRZDQLDLIRUPDFMLDQLPDWRUyZGODPáRG]LHĪ\SU]\JRWRZXMąFHMVLĊGRVDNUDPHQWX%LHU]PRZDQLD} Z'LHFH]ML:DUV]DZVNR3UDVNLHM´GRVWĊSZZZGGPRQOLQHSO

 _{6WDQLVáDZ ']LZLV] Ä'HNUHW 0HWURSROLW\ .UDNRZVNLHJR Z VSUDZLH RUJDQL]DFML L IXQNFMRQRZDQLD NDWHFKH]\} SDUD¿DOQHM´ GRVWĊS  KWWSZZZNDWHFKH]DGLHFH]MDNUDNRZSOGDWDBXSORDGHG¿OHGHNUHWBNDWHFKH]DB SDUD¿DOQDSGI.

 _{Ä%LHU]PRZDQ\ DQLPDWRU JUXSD GRPRZD QD GURG]H SU]\JRWRZDQLD GR VDNUDPHQWX ELHU]PRZDQLD´ GRVWĊS}  KWWSNDWHFKHW\NDZ\NODG\RUJZ\NODGBELHU]PRZDQ\DQLPDWRUJUXSDGRPRZDQDGURG]HSU]\ JRWRZDQLDGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDBVWURQDKWPO

 _{Ä,QVWUXNFMD ELVNXSD RSROVNLHJR R SU]\JRWRZDQLX L FHOHEUDFML VDNUDPHQWX ELHU]PRZDQLD´ GRVWĊS } KWWSZZZGLHFH]MDRSROHSOLQGH[SKSZLDGRPRVFLUR]SRU]DG]HQLDLQVWUXNFMDELVNXSDRSROVNLHJRRSU]\ JRWRZDQLXLFHOHEUDFMLVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLD

 _{Ä=DVDG\SU]\JRWRZDQLDLIRUPDFMLDQLPDWRUyZ´']LZLV]Ä'HNUHW0HWURSROLW\.UDNRZVNLHJRZVSUDZLHRUJDQL} ]DFMLLIXQNFMRQRZDQLDNDWHFKH]\´†Ä,QVWUXNFMDELVNXSDRSROVNLHJRRSU]\JRWRZDQLXLFHOHEUDFMLVDNUDPHQWX ELHU]PRZDQLD´†



VSRWNDQLDLNOLPDWXRJURPQąUROĊRGJU\ZDSRVWDZDĪ\F]OLZRĞFLZ\VRNLHMNXOWXU\RVREL VWHMRUD]UHOLJLMQHMDQLPDWRUyZDWDNĪHSR]LRPLFKZV]HFKVWURQQHJRZ\NV]WDáFHQLDLNRP SHWHQFML_{(OHPHQWHPSR]\W\ZQ\PZSá\ZDMąF\PQDVNXWHF]QRĞüRGG]LDá\ZDQLDLSUDF\} ZJUXSDFKGRPRZ\FKZHGáXJPáRG]LHĪ\E\áSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPFKDUDNWHUZVSyOQRWRZ\ JUXS JG]LH ZDĪQ\ MHVW GREyU RVyE QLHNRQLHF]QLH NODVRZ\ PRĪOLZRĞü QDZLą]\ZDQLD QRZ\FKSU]\MDĨQLSURZDG]HQLDG\VNXVML]UyZLHĞQLNDPLQDWHPDW\UHOLJLMQHZDWPRVIHU]H ZLĊNV]HMLQW\PQRĞFLV]F]HURĞFLRWZDUWRĞüLĞPLDáRĞüSU]\MHGQRF]HVQHMUyĪQRURGQRĞFL UHÀHNVMLLGRĞZLDGF]HQLDUHOLJLMQHJR_{.DQG\GDFLGRELHU]PRZDQLDSRGNUHĞODMąUyZQLHĪ} Z\PLDU GXFKRZ\ NWyU\ Z SU]\SDGNX IXQNFMRQRZDQLD PDáHM JUXS\ GRPRZHM GDMH EDU G]LHMJáĊERNLHGRĞZLDGF]HQLHZVSyOQHMPRGOLWZ\LVáXFKDQLDVáRZD%RĪHJRSU]HĪ\ZDQLD VDNUDPHQWyZ PRW\ZXMąF W\P VDP\P GR SRGMĊFLD Z\VLáNX UHOLJLMQHJR SU]H] V\VWHPD W\F]QąSUDFĊLEXG]HQLHRGSRZLHG]LDOQ\FKSRVWDZ_. 1LHRG]RZQ\PHOHPHQWHPVNXWHF]QHJRRGG]LDá\ZDQLDNDWHFKHW\F]QHJRLHZDQJHOL]D F\MQHJRMHVWDNWXDOQLHWDNĪHVWZRU]HQLHRGSRZLHGQLHJRPLHMVFDF]\OLVZRLVWHJRĞURGRZL VNDNDWHFKHW\F]QHJRZNWyU\PPáRG]LHĪEĊG]LHVLĊGREU]HF]XáD:ZLHOXSU]\SDGNDFK MDNSRGNUHĞODMąNDWHFKL]RZDQLSR]\W\ZQLHSU]\MĊWDMHVWSURSR]\FMDSURZDG]HQLD]DMĊü SU]\JRWRZXMąF\FKGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDZNOLPDFLHGRPXDQLPDWRUDEąGĨNDQ G\GDWyZFKRFLDĪWDNLHUR]ZLą]DQLHEXG]LUyZQLHĪQHJDW\ZQHHPRFMH_{'RPVWDMHVLĊ} ]MHGQHMVWURQ\PLHMVFHPEDUG]RLQW\PQ\PLZ]EXG]DMąF\PNOLPDWURG]LQQ\FKRFLDĪ GOD QLHNWyU\FK XF]HVWQLNyZ VSRWNDQLD PRĪH E\ü SRZRGHP VNUĊSRZDQLD L ]DPNQLĊFLD :\GDMHVLĊĪHEDUG]LHMQDWXUDOQ\PPLHMVFHPEĊG]LHVDONDNDWHFKHW\F]QDEąGĨSRPLHV] F]HQLHSU]\JRWRZDQHSU]\SDUD¿LZNWyU\PPáRG]LEĊGąPRJOLUHDOL]RZDüVZRMHVSRWND QLDSU]\JRWRZXMąFHGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDLQLHW\ONR 6NXWHF]QRĞüSRVáXJLNDWHFKHW\F]QHMZSU]\JRWRZDQLXGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLD ]DOHĪ\UyZQLHĪRGZSURZDG]HQLDUyĪQRURGQ\FKPHWRGLIRUPSUDF\]XZ]JOĊGQLHQLHP SU]HGHZV]\VWNLPV\VWHPDW\F]QRĞFLLF]ĊVWRWOLZRĞFLVSRWNDĔ:RPDZLDQ\FKUHDOL]RZD Q\FKSURJUDPDFKGLHFH]MDOQ\FKNDWHFKH]ĊSDUD¿DOQąRUJDQL]XMHVLĊQDMF]ĊĞFLHMZZ\PLD U]HRGMHGQHJRGRWU]HFKODWWUZDQLD]F]ĊVWRWOLZRĞFLąRGVSRWNDĔFRW\JRGQLRZ\FKGR VSRWNDĔUD]ZPLHVLąFX'ODSU]\NáDGXZDUFKLGLHFH]MLNUDNRZVNLHMF]DVSU]\JRWRZDQLD NDQG\GDWD GR ELHU]PRZDQLD Z\QRVL WU]\ ODWD L REHMPXMH  VSRWNDĔ FRW\JRGQLRZ\FK Z NODVDFK SLHUZV]\FK L GUXJLFK RUD]  VSRWNDĔ Z NODVLH WU]HFLHM_{ :DĪQ\P HOHPHQ} WHPVWZDU]DMąF\PRGSRZLHGQLHZDUXQNLGODSRVáXJLDQLPDWRUDMHVWIRUPDSURZDG]RQ\FK ]DMĊüGODWHJRSURSRQXMHVLĊQLHW\ONRWUDG\F\MQHVSRWNDQLDZVDONDFKNDWHFKHW\F]Q\FK F]\ Z GRPX DQLPDWRUD OXE NDQG\GDWD DOH WDNĪH VSRWNDQLD Z\MD]GRZH ZHHNHQGRZH GQLVNXSLHQLDLUHNROHNFMH]DPNQLĊWHRUD]FHOHEUDFMHPRGOLWHZQROLWXUJLF]QHLUR]PRZ\ LQG\ZLGXDOQH_{:ĞUyGSURSRQRZDQ\FKUR]ZLą]DĔ]DOHFDVLĊWDNĪHSURZDG]HQLHVSRWNDĔ}  _{Ä%LHU]PRZDQ\DQLPDWRUJUXSDGRPRZD´}  _{Ä%LHU]PRZDQ\DQLPDWRUJUXSDGRPRZD´±7.}  _{Ä%LHU]PRZDQ\DQLPDWRUJUXSDGRPRZD´±}  _{Ä%LHU]PRZDQ\DQLPDWRUJUXSDGRPRZD´}  _{']LZLV]Ä'HNUHW0HWURSROLW\.UDNRZVNLHJRZVSUDZLHRUJDQL]DFMLLIXQNFMRQRZDQLDNDWHFKH]\´†}

 Ä=DVDG\ SU]\JRWRZDQLD L IRUPDFML DQLPDWRUyZ´ ']LZLV] Ä'HNUHW 0HWURSROLW\ .UDNRZVNLHJR Z VSUDZLH RUJDQL]DFML L IXQNFMRQRZDQLD NDWHFKH]\´ †  Ä,QVWUXNFMD ELVNXSD RSROVNLHJR R SU]\JRWRZDQLX L FHOHEUDFML VDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLD´†

 ZJUXSDFKMHGQRURGQ\FKRVREQRGODG]LHZF]ąWLFKáRSFyZV]F]HJyOQLHSU]\RPDZLDQLX Z\EUDQ\FKWHPDWyZNLHURZDQ\FKGRGDQHMSáFLDZLHONRĞüJUXS\QLHSRZLQQDSU]HNUD F]DüNLONXQDVWXRVyE_.

1LHZąWSOLZą SRPRF Z SRVáXG]H ĞZLHFNLFK DQLPDWRUyZ VWDQRZLą PDWHULDá\ NDWHFKH W\F]QH SURSRQRZDQH QD SRV]F]HJyOQH HWDS\ NDWHFKH]\ SDUD¿DOQHM :DUWR Z W\P PLHM VFX]D]QDF]\üUyĪQRURGQRĞüLERJDFWZRSRPRF\NDWHFKHW\F]Q\FKZSRVWDFLSURJUDPyZ SRGUĊF]QLNyZQRWDWQLNyZGRSUDF\VDPRG]LHOQHMNDQG\GDWDPDWHULDáyZGODURG]LFyZ L UyĪQHJR URG]DMX PXOWLPHGLyZ ] NWyU\FK PRĪH VNRU]\VWDü DQLPDWRU 2EV]HUQą L ZQL NOLZąSUH]HQWDFMĊPDWHULDáyZGRVWĊSQ\FKREHFQLHQDU\QNXZ\GDZQLF]\P]DZDUáD$QQD =HOOPDZRSUDFRZDQLXSW3U]\JRWRZDQLHPáRG]LHĪ\GRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDMDNR NDWHJRULDEDGDZF]DZHZVSyáF]HVQHMNDWHFKHW\FHGODWHJR]HZ]JOĊGXQDRJUDQLF]RQH PRĪOLZRĞFLQLQLHMV]HJRRSUDFRZDQLDDXWRURGV\áDGRZVND]DQHJRĨUyGáD =DNRĔF]HQLH 3RGVXPRZXMąFRPDZLDQH]DJDGQLHQLHUROLĞZLHFNLFKDQLPDWRUyZZSU]\JRWRZDQLXNDQ G\GDWyZGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDLXZ]JOĊGQLDMąFSRZ\ĪV]HW\ONRQLHNWyUHQDMLVWRW QLHMV]HHOHPHQW\ZVSyáF]HVQHMWHRORJLLODLNDWXDWDNĪH]DáRĪHQLDNDWHFKHW\F]QHQDOHĪ\ SR]\W\ZQLHRFHQLüSRGHMPRZDQHUR]ZLą]DQLDG]LĊNLNWyU\PZVSyOQRWDSDUD¿DOQDZMHM UyĪQ\FKSáDV]F]\]QDFK]DUyZQRSHUVRQDOQ\FKMDNLIRUPDOQ\FK]RVWDMHVNXWHF]QLHXDN W\ZQLRQD3RV]XNXMąFUR]ZLą]DĔPDMąF\FKQDFHOXMHV]F]HEDUG]LHMRZRFQHSURZDG]HQLH PáRG\FKGRGRMU]DáHMZLDU\LRVRERZHM]DĪ\áRĞFL]-H]XVHP&KU\VWXVHPZDUWRRGF]\W\ ZDü]QDNLF]DVXLSRGHMPRZDü]SRPRFą'XFKDĝZLĊWHJRSRVáXJĊHZDQJHOL]DFMLLNDWH FKL]DFMLGRFHQLDMąFĞZLDGHFWZRZLHOXĞZLHFNLFKNWyU]\Ī\MąFQDFRG]LHĔ(ZDQJHOLą VWDMąVLĊDQLPDWRUDPLZLDU\3URZDG]RQHREHFQLHSUDFHQDGNV]WDáWHPLUHIRUPąRĞZLDW\ Z3ROVFHXZ]JOĊGQLDMąFH]PLDQ\QDSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKHWDSDFKHGXNDF\MQ\FKZLQQ\VSU]\ MDüRĪ\ZLHQLXUHÀHNVMLZHZQąWU].RĞFLRáDZFHOXZ\SUDFRZDQLDQRZHJRPRGHOXNDWH FKH]\V]NROQHMLSDUD¿DOQHMGRVWRVRZDQHJRGR]PLDQZSROVNLPV]NROQLFWZLH %LEOLRJUD¿D Ä%LHU]PRZDQ\DQLPDWRUJUXSDGRPRZDQDGURG]HSU]\JRWRZDQLDGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PR ZDQLD´ 'RVWĊS  KWWSNDWHFKHW\NDZ\NODG\RUJZ\NODGBELHU]PRZDQ\ DQLPDWRUJUXSDGRPRZDQDGURG]HSU]\JRWRZDQLDGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDB VWURQDKWPO Ä'HNUHWRDSRVWROVWZLHĞZLHFNLFK´:6REyU:DW\NDĔVNL,,.RQVW\WXFMH±'HNUHW\±'HNOD-racje3R]QDĔ ']LZLV]6WDQLVáDZÄ'HNUHW0HWURSROLW\.UDNRZVNLHJRZVSUDZLHRUJDQL]DFMLLIXQNFMRQRZD QLDNDWHFKH]\SDUD¿DOQHM´'RVWĊSKWWSZZZNDWHFKH]DGLHFH]MDNUDNRZSO GDWDBXSORDGHG¿OHGHNUHWBNDWHFKH]DBSDUD¿DOQDSGI  _{Ä5R]PRZ\RELHU]PRZDQLX´.}  _{$QQD=HOOPDÄ3U]\JRWRZDQLHPáRG]LHĪ\GRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDMDNRNDWHJRULDEDGDZF]DZHZVSyáF]HVQHM} NDWHFKHW\FH´, 6WXGLD3DVWRUDOQH(±



*DXGHPHW-HDQÄĝZLHFF\ZSLHUZV]\FKZLHNDFK.RĞFLRáD´Communio ± Ä,QVWUXNFMD ELVNXSD RSROVNLHJR R SU]\JRWRZDQLX L FHOHEUDFML VDNUDPHQWX ELHU]PRZDQLD´

'RVWĊS  KWWSZZZGLHFH]MDRSROHSOLQGH[SKSZLDGRPRVFLUR]SRU]DG]HQ LDLQVWUXNFMDELVNXSDRSROVNLHJRRSU]\JRWRZDQLXLFHOHEUDFMLVDNUDPHQWXELHU] PRZDQLD -DQ3DZHá,,$GKRUWDFMDDSRVWROVNDÄ&DWHFKHVLWUDGHQGDH´5]\P -DQ3DZHá,,$GKRUWDFMDDSRVWROVNDÄ&KULVWL¿GHOHVODLFL´5]\P -DQ3DZHá,,:LHU]ĊZ%RJD2MFD6WZRU]\FLHODUHG6WDQLVáDZ']LZLV]-y]HI.RZDOF]\N 7DGHXV]5DNRF]\&LWWDGHO9DWLFDQR

-DZRUVNL5RPXDOGÄ0DáDJUXSDUHOLJLMQD´ W: /HNV\NRQWHRORJLLSDVWRUDOQHM, red. Ryszard .DPLĔVNL/XEOLQ .DWHFKL]P.RĞFLRáDNDWROLFNLHJR3R]QDĔ3DOORWWLQXP .RQIHUHQFMD(SLVNRSDWX3ROVNL'\UHNWRULXPNDWHFKHW\F]QH.RĞFLRáDNDWROLFNLHJRZ3ROVFH. .UDNyZ .RQJUHJDFMDGRVSUDZ'XFKRZLHĔVWZD'\UHNWRULXPRJyOQHRNDWHFKL]DFML5]\P .RQJUHJDFMDGRVSUDZ'XFKRZLHĔVWZD2JyOQD,QVWUXNFMD.DWHFKHW\F]QD5]\P Ä.RQVW\WXFMD GRJPDW\F]QD R .RĞFLHOH´ : 6REyU :DW\NDĔVNL ,, .RQVW\WXFMH ± 'HNUHW\ ±

Deklaracje3R]QDĔ Ä.RQVW\WXFMD GRJPDW\F]QD R 2EMDZLHQLX %RĪ\P´ : 6REyU :DW\NDĔVNL ,, .RQVW\WXFMH ± 'HNUHW\±'HNODUDFMH3R]QDĔ Ä.XZROQRĞFLZHZQĊWU]QHM=R-y]HIHP$XJXVW\QHPRNLHURZQLFWZLHGXFKRZ\PUR]PDZLD &H]DU\6ĊNRZVNL´ĩ\FLHGXFKRZH± Ä5R]PRZ\ R ELHU]PRZDQLX´ 'RVWĊS  KWWSZZZELDO\VWRNRSRNDRUJSONDWH FKH]DDUWSKS Ä=DVDG\SU]\JRWRZDQLDLIRUPDFMLDQLPDWRUyZGODPáRG]LHĪ\SU]\JRWRZXMąFHMVLĊGRVDNUD PHQWX %LHU]PRZDQLD Z 'LHFH]ML :DUV]DZVNR3UDVNLHM´ 'RVWĊS  ZZZ GGPRQOLQHSO

àDEHQGRZLF] 6WDQLVáDZ Ä)RUPDFMD NDWHFKHWyZ ZHGáXJ '\UHNWRULXP 2JyOQHJR R .DWHFKL ]DFML´:.DWHFKH]D.RĞFLRáDZĞZLHWOH'\UHNWRULXPRJyOQHJRRNDWHFKL]DFML.UDNyZ  0DMHZVNL-y]HIÄ-DNREXG]LüĞSLąFHJRROEU]\PD"3\WDQLHRĞZLHFNLFKZ.RĞFLHOH´Chrze-ĞFLMDĔVWZRĝZLDW3ROLW\ND=HV]\W\VSRáHF]QHMP\ĞOL.RĞFLRáD± 2EU]ĊG\ELHU]PRZDQLDGRVWRVRZDQHGR]Z\F]DMyZ'LHFH]ML3ROVNLFK.DWRZLFH 6REyU:DW\NDĔVNL,,.RQVW\WXFMH±'HNUHW\±'HNODUDFMH3R]QDĔ :HURQ(XJHQLXV]Ä/DLNDW´:/HNV\NRQWHRORJLLSDVWRUDOQHMUHG5\V]DUG.DPLĔVNL /XEOLQ

=HOOPD $QQD Ä3U]\JRWRZDQLH PáRG]LHĪ\ GR VDNUDPHQWX ELHU]PRZDQLD MDNR NDWHJRULD EDGDZF]DZHZVSyáF]HVQHMNDWHFKHW\FH´6WXGLD3DVWRUDOQH±

6WUHV]F]HQLH

-HGQ\P ] SRGVWDZRZ\FK ]DGDĔ VSRF]\ZDMąF\FK QD ZVSyOQRFLH SDUD¿DOQHM .RĞFLRáD NDWR OLFNLHJRMHVWWZRU]HQLHSU]HVWU]HQLXPRĪOLZLDMąF\FKVSRWNDQLH]%RJLHPQDZVSyOQHMPRGOL WZLHZVDNUDPHQWDFKĞZLĊW\FKLZVáRZLH%RĪ\P:DĪQHMHVWE\SDUD¿HVWZDU]Dá\UyZQLHĪ

 ZDUXQNLNWyUHPRJąSRPyFNV]WDáWRZDüZLDUĊLXPRĪOLZLüMHMGRĞZLDGF]HQLH7DNZLHORZ\ PLDURZH]DGDQLHVSRF]\ZDMąFHQDZVSyOQRWDFKSDUD¿DOQ\FKUHDOL]XMHVLĊPLQSU]H]SOD QRZDQąLV\VWHPDW\F]QąSRVáXJĊNDWHFKHW\F]Qą]ZáDV]F]DWĊSU]\JRWRZXMąFąGRSU]\MĊFLD VDNUDPHQWyZĞZLĊW\FK0DMąFQDXZDG]HSOXUDOL]PGRĞZLDGF]HĔUHOLJLMQ\FKZVSyáF]HVQHM PáRG]LHĪ\ RUD] SRWU]HEĊ MDN QDMVNXWHF]QLHMV]HJR RGG]LDá\ZDQLD NDWHFKHW\F]QHJR ]ZáDV] F]DZSU]\JRWRZDQLXNDQG\GDWyZGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDSURSRQXMHVLĊREHFQLHPLQ ]DDQJDĪRZDQLHZWRSU]\JRWRZDQLHZLĊNV]HMJUXS\RVyE]DUyZQRGXFKRZQ\FKMDNLĞZLHF NLFKNWyU]\ĞZLDGHFWZHPVZRMHJRĪ\FLDZLDU\Z]PRFQLąSU]HND]NDWHFKHW\F]Q\ :QLQLHMV]\PRSUDFRZDQLXXND]DQD]RVWDáDURODĞZLHFNLFKDQLPDWRUyZZSU]\JRWRZDQLX NDQG\GDWyZGRVDNUDPHQWXELHU]PRZDQLDLVWRWQHHOHPHQW\IRUPDFMLDQLPDWRUyZRUD]IRUP\ SRVáXJL2GSRZLHG]LDOQDZVSyáSUDFDSURZDG]RQDZGXFKXGLDORJXRUD]ZLHONRGXV]QRĞFLPRĪH ]DRZRFRZDüZSU]\V]á\PGRURVá\PĪ\FLXNDWHFKL]RZDQ\FK 6áRZDNOXF]RZHDQLPDWRUĞZLHFNLNDWHFKH]DSDUD¿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¶UHOLJLRXVH[SHULHQFHDQGWKHQHHGIRU WKHPRVWH൵HFWLYHFDWHFKHWLFDOLPSDFWHVSHFLDOO\GXULQJWKHWLPHRISUHSDUDWLRQIRUWKHVDFUD PHQWRIFRQ¿UPDWLRQZKDWLVFXUUHQWO\EHLQJVXJJHVWHGLVWKHLQYROYHPHQWRIDODUJHUJURXS RISHRSOHERWKWKHFOHUJ\DQGWKHODLW\ZKRFRXOGHQIRUFHWKHFDWHFKHWLFDOPHVVDJHZLWKWKHLU WHVWLPRQ\RIWKHOLIHRIIDLWK 7KLVHODERUDWLRQZLOOVKRZWKHUROHRIOD\DQLPDWRUVLQWKHWLPHRISUHSDUDWLRQRIFDQGLGDWHV IRUWKHVDFUDPHQWRIFRQ¿UPDWLRQUHOHYDQWHOHPHQWVRIWKHDQLPDWRUV¶IRUPDWLRQDQGIRUPVof VHUYLFH5HVSRQVLEOHFRRSHUDWLRQOHGLQWKHVSLULWRIGLDORJXHDQGJHQHURVLW\PD\EULQJIUXLWLQ WKHIXWXUHDGXOWOLIHRIWKHFDWHFKL]HG 7UDQVODWHGE\NV7RPDV]0ĊGUHN .H\ZRUGVDQLPDWRUVHFXODUSDULVKFDWHFKHVLVFRQ¿UPDWLRQ