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Rozwój wiejskich miejsc rozrywki na przełomie XIX i XX w. na przykładzie wyników badań historyczno-architektonicznych „Karczmy Rossa” w Górsku, powiat toruński

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Zabytkoznawstwo i Konserwatorstwo XLIII, Toruń 2012

Maciej Prarat

Instytut Zabytkoznawstwa i Konserwatorstwa UMK

Rozwój wiejskich miejsc rozrywki

na przełomie XIX i XX w.

na przykładzie wyników

badań historyczno-architektonicznych

„Karczmy Rossa” w Górsku,

powiat toruński

2

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Summary

Development of rural entertainment places in the 19th

and the beginning of the 20th century.

A study based on the example of the results

of historical and architectural research of „Tavern Ross” in Górsk

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