Zjawisko traconych kompetencji kapitału intelektualnego i społecznego w społeczeństwie informacyjnym

(1)

ZJAWISKO TR ACONYCH KOMPETENCJI

K APITAŁU INTELEKTUALNEGO I SPOŁECZNEGO

W SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE INFORMACYJNYM

Jolanta Sala1_{, Halina Tańsk a}2

_{3RZLĞODĔVND6]NRáD:\ĪV]D}

HPDLOMRODVDOD#LQWHULDSO

_{8QLZHUV\WHW:DUPLĔVNR0D]XUVNL}

HPDLOWDQVND#XZPHGXSO

Słowa kluczowe_{VSRáHF]HĔVWZRLQIRUPDF\MQHUHODFMHSUDFRZQLNSUDFRGDZFDNRPSHWHQFMH}

Streszczenie _{,VWRWą DUW\NXáX MHVW PRGHO UHODFML SUDFRZQLN±SUDFRGDZFD w VSRáHF]HĔVWZLH LQIRU} PDF\MQ\P i SUH]HQWDFMD Z\QLNyZ GZyFK HNVSHU\PHQWyZ QD SROVNLP U\QNX SUDF\ (w ODWDFK±RUD]±W NRQVHNZHQFMLV\PHWU\F]QHJRSRVWU]HJDQLD GRURENXPLNURi PDNURHNRQRPLL]LGHQW\ILNRZDQH]RVWDá\UROHSUDFRGDZF\EH]SR ĞUHGQLHJRi SRĞUHGQLHJRRUD]]QDF]HQLHNDSLWDáXLQWHOHNWXDOQHJRi VSRáHF]QHJR8]\ VNDQH Z\QLNL VWDQRZLą V\JQDOL]DFMĊ ]MDZLVND WUDFRQ\FK NRPSHWHQFML NDSLWDáX LQWH OHNWXDOQHJR i VSRáHF]QHJR w VSRáHF]HĔVWZLH LQIRUPDF\MQ\P =MDZLVNR WR VWDQRZL RJURPQH]DJURĪHQLHGODUR]ZRMXJRVSRGDUNLRSDUWHMQDZLHG]\=QDMGXMHRQRX]D sadnienie w GRURENX6WDQGLQJDw ]DNUHVLHNODV\VSRáHF]QHMSUHNDULDWRUD]WU]HFK ODXUHDWyZ1DJURG\1REOD

Wprowadzenie

=PLDQ\Z\ZRáDQHUR]ZRMHPWHFKQRORJLL,&7PDMąRJURPQ\ZSá\ZQDVSRVyESURZDG]H QLDG]LDáDOQRĞFL]DZRGRZHM6SRVyESURZDG]HQLDG]LDáDOQRĞFL]DZRGRZHMSU]H]NDĪGHJRF]áR ZLHNDMHVWX]DOHĪQLRQ\RGZLHOXF]\QQLNyZPLQMHVWWRSU]\PXVHNRQRPLF]Q\SR]LRPLFKD UDNWHUĪ\FLDVSRáHF]QRJRVSRGDUF]HJRV\VWHPZDUWRĞFLLQG\ZLGXDOQ\FKLVSRáHF]Q\FKWUDG\FMH URG]LQQHLVWHUHRW\S\VSRáHF]QHSROLW\NL]DWUXGQLHQLDJRVSRGDUF]HLVSRáHF]QH%H]G\VNXV\MQLH

(2)

GREURE\WVSRáHF]QRJRVSRGDUF]\MHVWĞFLĞOH]ZLą]DQ\]F]\QQLNDPLZSá\ZDMąF\PLQDVSRVyE SURZDG]HQLDG]LDáDOQRĞFL]DZRGRZHM 1LHVWHW\QDSROVNLPQLHGRMU]Dá\PMHV]F]HRUD]QDJOREDOQ\PU\QNXSUDF\QDVWąSLá\]PLDQ\ QLHW\ONRRSR]\W\ZQ\FKVNXWNDFK.XPXODFMDVNXWNyZUR]ZRMXWHFKQRORJLL,&7Z\ZRáDáDZLHOH QHJDW\ZQ\FKSURFHVyZNWyUHVWDá\VLĊSU]\F]\QDPL]DZRGQRĞFLSDĔVWZD6DOD7DĔVNDD &HOHPQLQLHMV]HJRRSUDFRZDQLDMHVWLGHQW\ILNDFMD]MDZLVNDWUDFRQ\FKNRPSHWHQFMLZVSRáHF]HĔ VWZLHLQIRUPDF\MQ\PVWDQRZLąF\PSRGVWDZĊJRVSRGDUNLRSDUWHMQDZLHG]\

1. Model relacji pracownik-pracodawca

:]ZLą]NX]SUDFą]DZRGRZąF]áRZLHNDLVWRWĊVWDQRZLąUHODFMHSUDFRZQLNSUDFRGDZFD DQDMEOLĪV]\PRWRF]HQLHPPRGHOXMHVWU\QHNSUDF\:PRGHOXSUDFRZQLNSUDFRGDZFDSXEOLND FMHHNVSRQXMąDVSHNW\MHGQHMOXEGUXJLHMVWURQ\OHF]]DZV]HRGQRV]ąVLĊGRZ]DMHPQ\FKUHODFML SRPLĊG]\QLPL'ODSU]\NáDGXDNW\ZQRĞü]ZLą]NyZ]DZRGRZ\FKRJQLVNXMHVLĊZRNyáVSUDZ SUDFRZQLF]\FKFRQLHR]QDF]DĪHPRĪHRQDDEVWUDKRZDüRGVSUDZGRW\F]ąF\FKSUDFRGDZFyZ 3RGREQLH3DĔVWZRZD,QVSHNFMD3UDF\ZLĊNV]RĞüLQWHUZHQFMLSURZDG]LZLQWHUHVLHSUDFRZQLNyZ FKRüWDNĪHEURQLSUDFRGDZFyZSU]HGQLHXF]FLZ\PLSUDFRZQLNDPL:SU]HVWU]HQLU\QNXSUDF\ IXQNFMRQXMH WDNĪH RJURP SRGPLRWyZ UHSUH]HQWXMąF\FK OXE ZVSLHUDMąF\FK SUDFRGDZFyZ 1LH PQLHMSRGNUHĞOLüQDOHĪ\LĪDNWXDOQLHZ3ROVFHGRPLQXMHZVSDUFLHGODSUDFRGDZFyZZW\PWDNĪH SU]H]ĞURGRZLVNDQDXNRZH$XWRUNLGODSRWU]HEVZRLFKZLHOROHWQLFKEDGDĔRSUDFRZDá\PRGHO UHODFMLSUDFRZQLN±SUDFRGDZFDZVSRáHF]HĔVWZLHLQIRUPDF\MQ\PNWyU\]REUD]RZDQ\MHVWQDU\ VXQNX0RGHOWHQ]MHGQHMVWURQ\PLQLPDOL]XMHDV\PHWULĊSRGPLRWRZąEUDNJUDQLF\SLRQRZHM SRPLĊG]\SUDFRZQLNLHPDSUDFRGDZFąD]GUXJLHMVWURQ\HNVSRQXMHNRQLHF]QRĞüV\PHWU\F]QH JRSRVWU]HJDQLDGRURENXPLNURLPDNURHNRQRPLLSR]LRPDJUDQLFDLV\QHUJLDQDU\QNXSUDF\ Rysunek 1. 0RGHOUHODFMLSUDFRZQLNSUDFRGDZFDZVSRáHF]HĔVWZLHLQIRUPDF\MQ\P ħUyGáRRSUDFRZDQLHZáDVQH

(3)

5]DGNRSRGHMPRZDQHMHVWHNVSRQRZDQLH]QDF]HQLDSRG]LDáX]DGDĔSRPLĊG]\SUDFRGDZ FąEH]SRĞUHGQLPLSUDFRGDZFąSRĞUHGQLPRUD]V\QHUJLLPLĊG]\QLPL=DUyZQR]ZLHOROHWQLFK REVHUZDFMLDXWRUHNMDNL]SURZDG]RQ\FKHNVSHU\PHQWyZQDU\QNXSUDF\Z\QLNDLĪREHFQLH Z 3ROVFH UROD SUDFRGDZF\ SRĞUHGQLHJR LQVW\WXFML SDĔVWZD MHVW MHV]F]H QLHGRMU]DáD ] SRZR GXNUyWNLHJRRNUHVXGRĞZLDGF]HQLDSRJRVSRGDUFHFHQWUDOQLHVWHURZDQHM6DOD7DĔVND _{3RGREQLHQLVNąGRMU]DáRĞFLąFKDUDNWHU\]XMHVLĊZLĊNV]RĞüSUDFRGDZFyZEH]SRĞUHGQLFK} DZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLOLF]Q\FKPLNURLPDá\FKSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZ:NRPHQWDU]XGRPRGHOXQDU\ VXQNXZDUWRMHV]F]H]DV\JQDOL]RZDüLĪSRGREQLHU]DGNRZEDGDQLDFKLSXEOLNDFMDFKSRGHM PRZDQHMHVW]QDF]HQLHV\QHUJLLPLĊG]\NDSLWDáHPLQWHOHNWXDOQ\PLNDSLWDáHPVSRáHF]Q\P:LH ORDVSHNWRZHVąUHODFMHF]WHUHFKHOHPHQWyZPRGHOXGZyFKUyOSUDFRZQLNDLSUDFRGDZF\SUDZD LOHZDF]ĊĞüU\VXQNXRUD]GZyFKSHUVSHNW\ZPLNURHNRQRPLLJyUQDF]ĊĞüU\VXQNXLPD NURHNRQRPLLGROQDF]ĊĞüU\VXQNX:LHOHZ]RUFyZ]NUDMyZRGRMU]DáHMJRVSRGDUFHU\QNRZHM RND]DáRVLĊPDáRXĪ\WHF]Q\FKOXEZUĊF]VąRQHV]NRGOLZH]SRZRGXVSHF\ILNLSROVNLFKGRĞZLDG F]HĔVSRáHF]QRJRVSRGDUF]\FKQDE\W\FKRGGUXJLHMSRáRZ\;;ZLHNX

: Z\QLNX ]MDZLVN Z VNDOL SRQDGQDURGRZHM WM JáyZQLH UR]ZRMX WHFKQRORJLL ,&7 6DOD 7DĔVNDEFSROLW\NLHODVW\F]Q\FKIRUP]DWUXGQLHQLD6DOD7DĔVNDRUD]PLWX WUDQVIRUPDFMLUHDOQHJRVRFMDOL]PX6DOD7DĔVNDGQDVWąSLá\JOREDOQH]PLDQ\ZVWUXNWXU]H VSRáHF]HĔVWZNWyUHWUDIQLH]RVWDá\]LGHQW\ILNRZDQHSU]H]6WDQGLQJD=MDZLVNDWHPLDá\ WDNĪH]QDF]Q\ZSá\ZQD]PLDQ\SDUDG\JPDWyZZW\PZRGQLHVLHQLXGRPRGHOXQDU\VXQNX :HGáXJ6WDQGLQJDLZZ\QLNXEDGDĔDXWRUHNSRMDZLáDVLĊNRQLHF]QRĞüSLOQ\FKUR]ZLą]DĔGRW\ F]ąF\FKSRZVWDQLDQRZHMNODV\VSRáHF]QHM±ÄSUHNDULDWX´_{:SU]HNRQDQLXDXWRUHNUR]ZLą]DQLD} WHSRZLQQ\WDNĪHXZ]JOĊGQLDüGRUREHNODXUHDWyZ1DJURG\1REODZG]LHG]LQLHHNRQRPLL] -RVHSKD6WLJOLW]DL]URNX9HUQRQD6PLWKDL'DYLGD.DKQHPDQD 3DUDG\JPDWQHRNODV\F]Q\ZHNRQRPLLXWRĪVDPLDVLĊJáyZQLH]GRURENLHP$GDPD6PLWKD ±_{LMHJRNRQW\QXDWRUDPL=DNáDGDRQPLQUDFMRQDOQRĞü]DFKRZDĔOXG]NLFKGąĪH} QLHJRVSRGDUNLGRUyZQRZDJLHIHNW\ZQRĞüU\QNyZ0HWRGDEDGDZF]DHNRQRPLLÄNDSLWDOL]PX´ E\áDQLHDGHNZDWQDGR]MDZLVNGRPLQXMąF\FKZSDĔVWZLHDILUPXMąF\PHNRQRPLĊÄVRFMDOL]PX´ MDNLPE\áDPLQ3ROVND$XWRUNL]NRQLHF]QRĞFLRGODW;;ZLHNXVWRVRZDá\PHWRG\EDGDZ _{0LQZNRQWHNĞFLHUR]ZRMXVSRáHF]HĔVWZDLQIRUPDF\MQHJRSUDFRGDZFDSRĞUHGQLQLHE\áZyZF]DVGRMU]Dá\} Z]DNUHVLHNRPSHWHQFML,&7]DQLHGEDáNRQLHF]QHG]LDáDQLD

_{6WDQGLQJZNVLąĪFHPrekariat: Nowa niebezpieczna klasa:\GDZQLFWZR1DXNRZH3:1:DUV]DZD}

SRGNUHĞODĪHSUHNDULDWMHVWQRZąNV]WDáWXMąFąVLĊZVNDOLJOREDOQHMJUXSąVSRáHF]QąNWyUHMFHFK\VąWDNRGPLHQQHRG GRW\FKF]DVRZ\FKGRĞZLDGF]HĔĪH]DUyZQRZWHRULLMDNLSUDNW\FHPHQHGĪHUyZLSROLW\NyZEUDNXMH]UR]XPLHQLDMHM LVWRW\RUD]UR]PLDUyZ:HGáXJV]DFXQNyZ6WDQGLQJDSUHNDULDWVWDQRZLSRQDGGRURVáHMSRSXODFMLVSRáHF]HĔVWZ NUDMyZZ\VRNRUR]ZLQLĊW\FKDZHGáXJEDGDĔZ-DSRQLLSRQDGWRJUXSDSUHNDULXV]\WMRVyESR]EDZLRQ\FKVWD ELOQHJR]DWUXGQLHQLDLVND]DQ\FKGRZ\NRQ\ZDQLDSUDF\SRQLĪHMVZRMHJRSR]LRPXZ\NV]WDáFHQLD _{$GDP6PLWKMHVWDXWRUHP%DGDĔQDGQDWXUąLSU]\F]\QDPLERJDFWZDQDURGyZ]URNX'RSRZV]HFK}

QLH XĪ\ZDQ\FK F\WDWyZ QDOHĪą Ä&]áRZLHN ]DZV]H PXVL Ī\ü ]H VZRMHM SUDF\ L MHJR SáDFH PXV]ą E\ü SU]\QDMP QLHM Z\VWDUF]DMąFH GR MHJR XWU]\PDQLD : ZLĊNV]RĞFL Z\SDGNyZ PXV]ą E\ü QDZHW QLHFR ZLĊNV]H LQDF]HM E\áRE\ QLHPRĪOLZ\PGODQLHJRĪHE\XWU]\PDüURG]LQĊLUDVDWDNLFKURERWQLNyZQLHPRJáDE\WUZDüSR]DSLHUZV]HSRNROHQLH´ RUD]Ä6SRáHF]HĔVWZRNWyUHJRSU]HZDĪDMąFDF]ĊĞüF]áRQNyZMHVWJáRGQDLQLHV]F]ĊĞOLZD]SHZQRĞFLąQLHPRĪHE\ü NZLWQąFHLV]F]ĊĞOLZH´KWWSVSOZLNLTXRWHRUJZLNL$GDPB6PLWK

(4)

F]H F\EHUQHW\NL HNRQRPLF]QHM L LQIRUPDW\NL R FKDUDNWHU]H HNVSHU\PHQWDOQ\P NWyUH ]RVWDá\ GRFHQLRQHZHNRQRPLLGRSLHURZURNXSRSU]H]Z\UyĪQLHQLH1DJURGą1REOD']LĊNLDSDUD WRZLEDGDZF]HPXWZyUF\F\EHUQHW\NL1RUEHUWD:LQHUDLMHJRNRQW\QXDWRUyZPLQ )ODNLHZLF]2OHĔVNLHNRQRPLDPLDáDEDUG]LHMÄOXG]NL´FKDUDNWHUQLĪHNRQRPLDQHRNOD V\F]QDZNWyUHMÄKRPRRHFRQRPLFXV´IXQNFMRQXMHMDNURERWDNW\ZQ\W\ONRSRGSUHVMą]\VNX 2EHFQLHHNRQRPLDHNVSHU\PHQWDOQDMHVWDNFHSWRZDQDLSRVLDGDVZRMHSRGVWDZ\PHWRGRORJLF]QH GRW\F]ąFHSU]HSURZDG]DQLDLDQDOL]\HNVSHU\PHQWyZ.UDZF]\NZW\PWDNĪHZREV]D U]HU\QNXSUDF\%REURZLF]*DMGHURZLF]V±:NRQWHNĞFLHZSá\ZXWHFKQRORJLL ,&7QDU\QHNSUDF\LVWRWQH]QDF]HQLHPDMąZQLRVNL]GRURENXQDXNRZHJR-RVHSKD6WLJOLW]D XUNWyU\X]\VNDá1DJURGĊ1REOD]DDQDOL]ĊU\QNyZFKDUDNWHU\]XMąF\FKVLĊDV\PHWULą LQIRUPDFMLRUD]VSHFMDOL]XMHVLĊZWHRULLLSUDNW\FHSDĔVWZDGREURE\WX

2. Utracone korzyści podziału pracy (case study 1)

)XQNFMRQRZDQLH SROVNLHJR U\QNX SUDF\ MHVW ĞFLĞOH ]ZLą]DQH ] SURFHVDPL WUDQVIRUPDFML XVWURMRZHMVSRáHF]QHMLJRVSRGDUF]HMZW\PZáDVQRĞFLRZHM:]ZLą]NX]WUDQVIRUPDFMąDXWRUNL RSXEOLNRZDá\NLONDRSUDFRZDĔDOHZDUWR]DV\JQDOL]RZDüQLHSXEOLNRZDQąMHV]F]HV\QWH]Ċ]RE VHUZDFMLXF]HVWQLF]ąFHMWUZDMąFHMODWZRNUHVLHRGGRURNX(NVSHU\PHQWGRW\F]\á GHPRNUDW\]DFMLSDĔVWZDQDV]F]HEOXUHJLRQDOQ\PLORNDOQ\PSRSU]H]ZGURĪHQLHUR]OHJá\FKVLHFL LQIRUPDF\MQ\FKLLQIRUPDW\F]Q\FKZREV]DU]HDGPLQLVWUDFMLSXEOLF]QHM(NVSHU\PHQWPLDáWDNĪH Z\PLDUOHJLVODF\MQ\EUDN]DVDGJU\XUHJXORZDQ\FKSUDZQLHLZ\PLDUHNRQRPLF]Q\8RJyOQLH QLDGRW\F]ąFHX]\VNDQ\FKZ\QLNyZZNRQWHNĞFLHLQWHJUDFMLLGH]LQWHJUDFMLSR]\W\ZQHM]RVWDá\ SU]H]DXWRUNLRSXEOLNRZDQHGRSLHURZURNX6DOD7DĔVNDH:QLQLHMV]\PRSUDFRZD QLXZVSRPQLDQ\]RVWDQLHF]ąVWNRZ\HIHNW]ZLą]DQ\]NDSLWDáHPLQWHOHNWXDOQ\PLVSRáHF]Q\P (NVSHU\PHQWPLDá]DNRĔF]\üVLĊUR]ZLą]DQLHPGRFHORZ\PQDPLDUĊSRWU]HEGHPRNUDW\F]QHJR SDĔVWZD3RF]ąWNRZH]DáRĪHQLDHNVSHU\PHQWX]RVWDá\Z\SUDFRZDQHSU]H]'HSDUWDPHQW3(6(/ 0LQLVWHUVWZD6SUDZ:HZQĊWU]Q\FK06:ZODWDFK;;ZLHNXDQDVWĊSQLHHNVSHU\PHQW ]RVWDáUR]ZLQLĊW\L]UHDOL]RZDQ\SU]H]MHJRXF]HVWQLNyZ0LDáRQ]DNUHVRJyOQRSROVNLLZNRĔ FRZHMID]LHWMZURNXREHMPRZDáEOLVNRW\VLąFVSHFMDOLVWyZZ]DNUHVLHXVáXJ,&7SRRN ZNDĪG\PZRMHZyG]WZLHRUD]ZLą]DáVLĊ]NRV]WDPLZZ\VRNRĞFLRNPOQ]áPLHVLĊF]QLH 'RVNRQDáHZ\QLNLPHU\WRU\F]QHHNVSHU\PHQWXVąZQLQLHMV]\PRSUDFRZDQLXEH]]QDF]HQLD -HGQ\P]FHOyZHNVSHU\PHQWXE\áRSU]\JRWRZDQLHVSHFMDOLVWyZ,&7]JRGQLH]]DGDQLDPL LQIRUPDW\]DFMLSDĔVWZD:REHFWHJRZDUWRVNXSLüVLĊQDREV]DU]HNDGURZ\PWMQDORVDFKZ\ VRNRVSHFMDOL]RZDQ\FKLZ\NV]WDáFRQ\FKSUDFRZQLNyZZRMHZyG]NLFKVWUXNWXU]ZDQ\FK:2, ZRMHZyG]NLPLRĞURGNDPLLQIRUPDW\NLEąGĨ7%'OXE:%'WHUHQRZ\PLOXEZRMHZyG]NLPL EDQNDPLGDQ\FK1LHVWHW\OLNZLGDFMDHNVSHU\PHQWXZ]ZLą]NX]H]PLDQą]DáRĪHĔSU]H]06: VSRZRGRZDáD OLNZLGDFMĊ VWUXNWXU RUJDQL]DF\MQ\FK UHRUJDQL]DFMĊ L ]ZROQLHQLD SUDFRZQLNyZ ZZLĊNV]RĞFLEH]MDNLHJRNROZLHN]DEH]SLHF]HQLDZ]DNUHVLHSU]HNZDOLILNRZDQLDL]DWUXGQLHQLD QDPLDUĊUHSUH]HQWRZDQHJRSRWHQFMDáXLQG\ZLGXDOQHJRFRQDOHĪDáRZW\PF]DVLHGRGREU\FK SUDNW\NG]LDáyZ+5XUHQRPRZDQ\FKSUDFRGDZFyZNRUSRUDF\MQ\FKQLHW\ONRZEUDQĪ\,7

(5)

:QLRVHNNRĔFRZ\WHJRREV]DUXHNVSHU\PHQWXMHVWV\QWHW\F]Q\JG\ĪZyZF]DVLQVW\WXFMHSDĔ VWZDMDNRSUDFRGDZFDEH]SRĞUHGQLLMDNRSUDFRGDZFDSRĞUHGQLQLHVSHáQLá\VZRMHMIXQNFMLDQL ZVHQVLHLQWHUHVXSXEOLF]QHJRDQLZVHQVLHLQWHUHVXMHGQRVWNRZHJR8WUDFRQ\]RVWDáSRWĊĪQ\ NDSLWDáLQWHOHNWXDOQ\L]GHSUHFMRQRZDQ\NDSLWDáVSRáHF]Q\&RQDMPQLHMXF]HVWQLNyZHNV SHU\PHQWXWMRVyE]DVLOLáRSUHNDULDWF]\OLSR]RVWDOLRQLRVREDPLSR]EDZLRQ\PLVWDELOQ\FK ZDUXQNyZ]DWUXGQLHQLDLSUDFXMąF\PLSRQLĪHMVZRLFKNZDOLILNDFML 6WUXNWXU\RUJDQL]DF\MQHRPDZLDQHJRHNVSHU\PHQWXMDNRSU]HGVLĊZ]LĊFLDVDPRILQDQVXMąFH XPRZ\6/Z\SUDFRZDá\SU]H]SRQDGODWQLHW\ONRFHQQ\NDSLWDáLQWHOHNWXDOQ\DOHWDNĪHFHQ Q\NDSLWDáLQIUDVWUXNWXUDOQ\NWyUHJRSRVLDGDQLHSRQLHVSRG]LHZDQ\P]DNRĔF]HQLXHNVSHU\PHQ WX]QDF]QLHSRSUDZLáRE\V\WXDFMĊU\QNRZąSRV]F]HJyOQ\FK]HVSRáyZZRMHZyG]NLFKQDU\QNX SUDF\QDWRPLDVWZLĊNV]RĞüLQIUDVWUXNWXU\E\áDEH]ZDUWRĞFLRZDGODSUDFRGDZF\EH]SRĞUHGQLHJR LSRĞUHGQLHJRLQLFMDWRUDHNVSHU\PHQWXLQLHRF]HNLZDQHJRMHJROLNZLGDWRUD3RMHG\QF]H]HVSR á\SRGMĊá\SUyEĊ]DVWRVRZDQLDDNFMRQDULDWXSUDFRZQLF]HJRDZZRMHZyG]WZLHPDáRSROVNLP]D NRĔF]\áDVLĊRQDSRZRG]HQLHPSURFHGXUDOQ\P2VWDWHF]QLHXWUXGQLHQLD]ZLą]DQH]EL]QHVRZą NRQW\QXDFMąWHJRSU]HGVLĊZ]LĊFLDVSRZRGRZDá\ĪHQLHPRĪQDQD]ZDüJRVXNFHVHP1LHPQLHM E\áDV]DQVDXQLNQLĊFLDXWUDW\NDSLWDáXLQWHOHNWXDOQHJRVWUXNWXU\7%'LZ]URVWXOLF]HEQRĞFLSUH NDULDWXZW\PZRMHZyG]WZLH )RUPXáDSU\ZDW\]DFMLSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZSDĔVWZRZ\FK_{DGRWDNLFKPRĪQD]DOLF]\üRĞURGNL} 7:%'LĞZLDGF]RQHSU]H]QLFKXVáXJL]EUDQĪ\,7ZSRVWDFLDNFMRQDULDWXSUDFRZQLF]HJRMHVW ]QDQDQDFDá\PĞZLHFLHDZ\EUDQHLQLFMDW\Z\MHM]DVWRVRZDQLDSU]HGVWDZLDWDEHOD 'DQH]DPLHV]F]RQHZWDEHOLGRW\F]ąFHOLF]E\SUDFRZQLNyZGODNWyU\FKXGDáRVLĊ]DFKR ZDüPLHMVFDSUDF\SRSU]H]]DVWRVRZDQLHDNFMRQDULDWXSUDFRZQLF]HJRVąZ\VWDUF]DMąF\PGRZR GHPMDNPRJá\]RVWDüXWU]\PDQHPLHMVFDSUDF\GODRNW\VLąFDSUDFRZQLNyZ:2,RUD]W\VLĊF\ LQQ\FKSU\ZDW\]RZDQ\FKSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZZRNUHVLHWUDQVIRUPDFMLZáDVQRĞFLRZHM Tabela 1. :\EUDQHLQLFMDW\Z\]DVWRVRZDQLDDNFMRQDULDWXSUDFRZQLF]HJR

Lp. 1D]ZDSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD 3DĔVWZR Liczba pracowników %UDQĪD

3XEOL[ 86$ handel

Huawei &KLQ\ handel

John Lewis WIelka Brytania handel

5HDO )UDQFMDLLQ handel

*UXS\$XFKDQ )UDQFMDLLQ handel

Weirton Steel 86$ metalowa

_{Ä:VSyáF]HĞQLHQRZHVSRMU]HQLHQDUROĊSDĔVWZD]QDMGXMHVZyMZ\UD]ZGZyFKSURFHVDFKGHUHJXODFMLLSU\}

ZDW\]DFML´]D]QDF]D6WLJOLW]VGRGDMHÄRGODWRVLHPG]LHVLąW\FKXELHJáHJRZLHNXZNUDMDFKHXURSHMVNLFK V]\ENR SRVWĊSXMH SURFHV SU\ZDW\]DFML SROHJDMąF\ QD SU]HNV]WDáFDQLX SU]HGVLĊELRUVWZ SDĔVWZRZ\FK Z ILUP\ SU\ ZDWQH´6WLJOLW]VZVND]XMHĪHÄ3URFHVSU\ZDW\]DFMLSU]HELHJDá]QDMZLĊNV]\PQDWĊĪHQLHPZ(XURSLH JG]LHSU\ZDWQ\PZáDĞFLFLHORPVSU]HGDQRSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZDWHOHNRPXQLNDF\MQHOLQLHNROHMRZHLORWQLF]HRUD]]DNáDG\ XĪ\WHF]QRĞFLSXEOLF]QHM:6WDQDFK=MHGQRF]RQ\FK]MDZLVNRWRZ\VWąSLáRQD]QDF]QLHPQLHMV]ąVNDOĊ´6WLJOLW] V

(6)

Lp. 1D]ZDSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZD 3DĔVWZR Liczba pracowników %UDQĪD

7RUXĔVNLH=DNáDG\0DWHULDáyZ_{2SDWUXQNRZ\FK} 3ROVND PHG\F]QRNRVPHW\F]QD

*D]ROLQ6$ 3ROVND naftowa

03.Z.LHOFDFK 3ROVND transport

3206WU]HOFH.UDMHĔVNLH 3ROVND NRQVWUXNFMHVWDORZH

ħUyGáRRSUDFRZDQLHZáDVQHQDSRGVWDZLHPLQ.UXF]HNV±

'HJUDGDFMDZLHOXSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZĞZLDGF]\RLJQRURZDQLXSRZLQQRĞFLSDĔVWZDMDNRSUD FRGDZF\EH]SRĞUHGQLHJRLSUDFRGDZF\SRĞUHGQLHJR'RZ\MąWNRZ\FKLQDMEDUG]LHMVSHNWDNX ODUQ\FKVXNFHVyZEL]QHVRZ\FKPRĪQD]DOLF]\üSROVNLHSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZRZZLHUV]XWDEHOL

3. Chaos informacyjny na rynku pracy (case study 2)

:RNUHVLHRGVW\F]QLDGRF]HUZFDDXWRUNLSU]HSURZDG]Lá\EDGDQLDNDSLWDáXOXG] NLHJRQDU\QNXSUDF\ZRMHZyG]WZDSRPRUVNLHJR%DGDQHRVRE\GRĞZLDGF]\á\VNXWNyZHNV SHU\PHQWXUHDOL]RZDQHJRZSUDNW\FHRGSRF]ąWNX;;,ZLHNXZSRVWDFLHXURSHMVNLHMSROLW\NL ]DWUXGQLHQLD SUHIHUXMąFHM HODVW\F]QH IRUP\ ]DWUXGQLHQLD_{: NRQVHNZHQFML WHJR ]MDZLVND NR}

QLHF]QHE\áRXUXFKRPLHQLHSURJUDPXLQWHUZHQFMLSDĔVWZD]ZDQHMZVSDUFLHPDGDSWDF\MQRĞFLQD U\QNXSUDF\ZUDPDFK3URJUDPX2SHUDF\MQHJR.DSLWDá/XG]NLILQDQVRZDQHJRZ](XUR SHMVNLHJR)XQGXV]X6SRáHF]QHJR()6 :WDEHOLSU]HGVWDZLRQHMHVWFKURQRORJLF]QH]HVWDZLHQLHLQWHUZHQFMLQDSRPRUVNLPU\Q NXSUDF\ZSRVWDFLNROHMQ\FKSURMHNWyZZVSDUFLDNWyUH]RVWDá\REMĊWHEDGDQLDPL7HJRW\SX LQWHUZHQFMLSDĔVWZDE\áR]QDF]QLHZLĊFHMZZRMHZyG]WZLHSRPRUVNLPLZSR]RVWDá\FKZRMH ZyG]WZDFK$XWRUNLVNXSLá\VLĊQDZ\EUDQ\FKLQWHUZHQFMDFKGRW\F]ąF\FKVHNWRUDSU]HP\VáX DZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLSU]HP\VáXPHWDORZHJRNRQVWUXNFMLVWDORZ\FKLVWDWNyZ 7DEHODREHMPXMHSLĊüLQWHUZHQFMLSDĔVWZDZUDPDFKSURFHVyZDGDSWDF\MQ\FKLPRGHUQL ]DF\MQ\FKQDU\QNXSUDF\ZFHOXUR]ZRMXSUDFRZQLNyZLSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZZUHJLRQLH:VSDUFLH NDGUJRVSRGDUNLPLDáRUyĪQRURGQHIRUP\UR]ZRMXNDSLWDáXOXG]NLHJRZW\PIRUPĊWUDQVIHUX ZLHG]\QDU]HF]VWUDWHJLLLQQRZDFMLLQWHUZHQFMDZWDEHOL6DOD7DĔVNDV± %DGDQLDGRW\F]\á\JUXS\RVyENWyUHPLPRSRVLDGDQ\FKNZDOLILNDFMLLNRPSHWHQFML]DZR GRZ\FKXWUDFLá\SUDFĊOXE]RVWDá\]DJURĪRQHXWUDWąSUDF\]SU]\F]\Q]DNáDGXSUDF\ &KDUDNWHU\VW\NĊEDGDQHMSRSXODFMLVWDQRZLU\VXQHNJG]LHNROHMQRSU]HGVWDZLRQ\MHVWVWD WXVQDU\QNXSUDF\$SáHü%PLHMVFH]DPLHV]NDQLD&JUXSDZLHNRZD'W\SSUDFRGDZF\ ( RUD] Z\NV]WDáFHQLH ) %DGDQLD Z\PDJDá\ EH]SRĞUHGQLHJR NRQWDNWX ] GRĞZLDGF]RQ\PL LZ\NZDOLILNRZDQ\PLVSHFMDOLVWDPLZWUDXPDW\F]QHMV\WXDFML]DZRGRZHMNWyU]\]MHGQHMVWURQ\ _{3ROLW\NDHODVW\F]QHJR]DWUXGQLHQLDVWDQRZLáDW\ONRF]ĊĞüHXURSHMVNLHMNRQFHSFMLPRGHURZDQLDWUDQVIRUPDFML} NXQRZHMJRVSRGDUFH3UDFRGDZF\Z3ROVFH]E\WSRZLHU]FKRZQLHGRMU]HOLNRU]\ĞFLQLHSU]HZLGXMąFZDGHODVW\F]Q\FK IRUP]DWUXGQLHQLDZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLZREHFVáDERĞFLSROVNLHJRU\QNXSUDF\2GZDĪQLHSRGMĊOLSURFHV\UHVWUXNWXU\ ]DF\MQHXZDOQLDMąFHLFKRGXPyZRSUDFĊ3R]RUQLHRGFKXG]DOLVZRMHSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZDRGEDODVWXVWDáHJR]DWUXGQLHQLD X]\VNXMąFVSRUHRV]F]ĊGQRĞFLNRV]WyZSUDF\

(7)

RGJU\ZDOL]QDF]ąFąUROĊZVZRLPSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZLHD]GUXJLHMVWURQ\QDVWąSLáD]DVNDNXMąFD XWUDWDPLHMVFDSUDF\LEH]UDGQRĞü]SRZRGXEUDNXSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZDRSRUyZQ\ZDOQ\PSURILOX SURGXNFML:SRQDGJUXSĊWĊVWDQRZLOLPĊĪF]\ĨQLJUXSDFHFK%QDU\VPDMąF\QDXWU]\ PDQLXURG]LQĊ Tabela 2. &KDUDNWHU\VW\NDEDGDQ\FKLQWHUZHQFMLSDĔVWZDQDU\QNXSUDF\ (XURNZDOLILNDFMHV]DQVDQDSU]\VSLHV]HQLH32./ ZDUWRĞüSURMHNWX]áRVRE\ 3ULRU\WHW9,,,5HJLRQDOQHNDGU\JRVSRGDUNL 3RGG]LDáDQLH5R]ZyMSUDFRZQLNyZLSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZZUHJLRQLH 3RGG]LDáDQLH:VSDUFLHSURFHVyZDGDSWDF\MQ\FKLPRGHUQL]DF\MQ\FKZUHJLRQLH UHDOL]DFMD± =DZyGQDPLDUĊZVSyáF]HVQHJRU\QNXSUDF\32./ ZDUWRĞüSURMHNWX]áRVRE\ 3ULRU\WHW9,,,5HJLRQDOQHNDGU\JRVSRGDUNL 3RGG]LDáDQLH5R]ZyMSUDFRZQLNyZLSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZZUHJLRQLH 3RGG]LDáDQLH:VSLHUDQLHUR]ZRMXNZDOLILNDFML]DZRGRZ\FKLGRUDG]WZDSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZ UHDOL]DFMD± 'DüQDG]LHMĊLMąVSHáQLü32./ ZDUWRĞüSURMHNWX]áRVRE\ 3RGG]LDáDQLH5R]ZyMSUDFRZQLNyZLSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZZUHJLRQLH 3RGG]LDáDQLH:VSDUFLHUR]ZRMXNZDOLILNDFML]DZRGRZ\FKLGRUDG]WZRGODSU]HP\VáX UHDOL]DFMD± 'URJDGRGRVNRQDáRĞFL]DZRGRZHM32./ ZDUWRĞüSURMHNWX]áRVRE\ 3ULRU\WHW9,,,5HJLRQDOQHNDGU\JRVSRGDUNL ']LDáDQLH7UDQVIHUZLHG]\ 3RGG]LDáDQLH5HJLRQDOQH6WUDWHJLH,QQRZDFML UHDOL]DFMD± :LDWUZĪDJOH32./ ZDUWRĞüSURMHNWX]áRVRE\ 3ULRU\WHW9,,,5HJLRQDOQHNDGU\JRVSRGDUNL 3RGG]LDáDQLH5R]ZyMSUDFRZQLNyZLSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZZUHJLRQLH 3RGG]LDáDQLH:VSDUFLHSURFHVyZDGDSWDF\MQ\FKLPRGHUQL]DF\MQ\FKZUHJLRQLH UHDOL]DFMD± ħUyGáRRSUDFRZDQLHZáDVQHQDSRGVWDZLH'HSDUWDPHQWX()68U]ĊGX0DUV]DáNRZVNLHJR:RMHZyG]WZD3RPRUVNLHJR :JURQLHRVyEMHV]F]H]DWUXGQLRQ\FK±JUXSDFHFK$QDU\V]DJURĪHQLHLXWUDWD PLHMVFDSUDF\GRW\F]\áDZRNGXĪ\FKSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZJUXSDFHFK(QDU\V7HVSRáHF] QHLRVRELVWHWUDJHGLHZGRW\F]\á\RVyE]DPLHV]NDá\FKZPLDVWDFKJUXSDFHFK&QDU\V DZRVyEZZLHNX±ODWDJUXSDFHFK'QDU\V-HV]F]HUD]SRGNUHĞOLüWU]HED ĪH]MDZLVNRZGRWNQĊáRRVRE\]Z\NV]WDáFHQLHPIRUPDOQ\PSRQDGJLPQD]MDOQ\PSRPD WXUDOQ\PLZ\ĪV]\PJUXSDFHFK)QDU\VDZSRVLDGDMąF\FKGRGDWNRZHNZDOLILNDFMH ]GRE\WHZV\VWHPLHSR]DIRUPDOQ\PLQLHIRUPDOQ\PRVRE\

(8)

JG]LH *UXSDFHFK FHFKD FHFKD FHFKD FHFKD FHFKD FHFKD $VWDWXVQD rynku pracy osoby bezro botne osoby nieaktywne zawodowo osoby zatrud nione – – – %SáHü kobieta PĊĪF]\]QD – – – – &PLHMVFH zamieszkania osoby z tere

QyZPLHMVNLFK osoby z tereQyZZLHMVNLFK – – – –

'JUXSD wiekowa

RVRE\PáRGH

±ODWD osoby w wieku ±ODWD osoby w wieku starszym ±ODWD

– – –

E. typ praco dawcy

mikroprzed

VLĊELRUVWZR PDáHSU]HGVLĊbiorstwo

ĞUHGQLHSU]HG

VLĊELRUVWZR GXĪHSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZR DGPLQLVWUDFMD SR]DU]ąGRZH )Z\NV]WDá cenie podstawowe, JLPQD]MDOQHL QLĪV]H SRQDGJLPQD ]MDOQH pomaturalne Z\ĪV]H Rysunek 2. :\EUDQHFKDUDNWHU\VW\NLEDGDQHMSRSXODFML ħUyGáRRSUDFRZDQLHZáDVQH 6WRVRZQLHGR]DSODQRZDQ\FK]DáRĪHĔPRGHOXZVSDUFLDU\V]DVWRVRZDQH]RVWDá\PLQ QDVWĊSXMąFHPHWRG\EDGDQLDIRUPXODU]HDQNLHWRZHZ\ZLDG\EH]SRĞUHGQLHWHVW\SV\FKRORJLF] QHWHVW\ZLHG]\LXPLHMĊWQRĞFLZW\PZ]DNUHVLH,&7SU]HGVLĊELRUF]RĞFLDXWRGLDJQR]\NRP SHWHQFML HJ]DPLQ\ NZDOLILNDF\MQH GOD VSHFMDOQRĞFL LQĪ\QLHU\MQRWHFKQLF]Q\FK UR]EXGRZDQH EDGDQLDHZDOXDF\MQHX]\VNDQ\FKUH]XOWDWyZ

(9)

Rysunek 3. =DáRĪHQLDPRGHOXZVSDUFLDGODEDGDQHMSRSXODFMLZUDPDFK32.DSLWDá/XG]NLZVSyáILQDQVR ZDQHJR]()6 ħUyGáRRSUDFRZDQLHZáDVQHQDSRGVWDZLHGRNXPHQWDFML32./± 'ODEDGDQ\FKRVyEZSLĊFLXJUXSDFKRVyEVILQDQVRZDQREOL VNRV]NROHĔ]DZRGRZ\FK]DRNPOQ]á]HĞURGNyZSXEOLF]Q\FKWMĞUHGQLRNRV]WV]NR OHQLDLQĪ\QLHU\MQRWHFKQLF]QHJRGODSU]HP\VáXZ\QLyVá]á3RQDWRRVyESRGMĊáRSUyEĊ ]DáRĪHQLDG]LDáDOQRĞFLJRVSRGDUF]HM]GRWDFMą]á7DNZLĊFáąF]QLHLQWHUZHQFMDSDĔVWZD Z\QLRVáDPOQ]á:HIHNFLHZV]\VF\EHQHILFMHQFLZVSDUFLDPDMąSUDFĊDOHGODZLĊNV]RĞFL QLHMHVWWRSUDFDVWDELOQDQDXPRZĊRSUDFĊOHF]QDXPRZĊ]OHFHQLHOXEXPRZĊRG]LHáR:R EHFSRZ\ĪV]HJRQDOHĪ\SRGNUHĞOLüLĪREMĊW\EDGDQLDPLNDSLWDáOXG]NLGRĞZLDGF]\áGHJUDGDFML ]DZRGRZHMPLPRX]\VNDQHJRZVSDUFLDLSRZLĊNV]\áQRZąJUXSĊNODVĊVSRáHF]Qą±SUHNDULDW 1DWRPLDVWSU]HGVLĊELRUVWZDEĊGąFHEH]SRĞUHGQLPSUDFRGDZFąZNUyWNLPKRU\]RQFLHX]\VNDá\ RV]F]ĊGQRĞFLDZGáXJLPXWUDFLá\VZyMNDSLWDáLQWHOHNWXDOQ\1LHZąWSOLZLHSUDFRGDZFDSRĞUHGQL VWUDFLáSRWHQFMDáNDSLWDáXVSRáHF]QHJRDMHGQą]SU]\F]\QMHVWEH]UHIOHNV\MQDDILUPDFMDHXURSHM VNLHMSROLW\NL]DWUXGQLHQLDDZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLZ]DNUHVLHHODVW\F]Q\FKIRUP]DWUXGQLHQLD :LHQHUDQDOL]XMąF]ZLą]NLF\EHUQHW\NLLVSRáHF]HĔVWZDSRGNUHĞODáLĪÄWDNMDNHQWURSLD MHVWPLDUąGH]RUJDQL]DFMLWDNLQIRUPDFMDSU]HND]\ZDQDSU]H]]ELyUV\JQDáyZMHVWPLDUąRUJDQL ]DFML´:LHQHUV1LHZąWSOLZLHSU]\F]\Qą]LGHQW\ILNRZDQHJR]MDZLVNDMHVWQDUDVWD MąFDGH]RUJDQL]DFMDNWyUHMLVWRWąVąMĊ]\NFKDRVL]DNáyFHQLDVWDQRZLąFHSU]HGPLRWRVWDWQLHJR SRGVXPRZXMąFHJRUR]G]LDáXFHQQHMNVLąĪNLWZyUF\F\EHUQHW\NL&KDRVLQIRUPDF\MQ\QDU\QNX SUDF\MHVWSU]\F]\QąURVQąFHMHQWURSLLLSRJDUV]DMąFHMVLĊV\WXDFMLPLPRSRGHMPRZDQ\FKLQF\ GHQWDOQLHLQWHUZHQFMLSDĔVWZDFRSRWZLHUG]DMąEDGDQLDFDVHVWXG\=JRGQLH]PHWRGRORJLą F\EHUQHW\NL]PQLHMV]HQLHFKDRVXLQIRUPDF\MQHJRQDU\QNXSUDF\Z\PDJDKROLVW\F]QHJRLV\VWH PRZHJRSRGHMĞFLD1LHZLG]LDOQDUĊNDZROQHJRU\QNXQLHVSRZRGXMHSRSUDZ\QDSROVNLPU\QNX SUDF\ZNWyU\PFLąJOHSRJDUV]DVLĊV\WXDFMDSUDFRZQLNyZLSUDFRGDZFyZ&KDRVLQIRUPDF\MQ\ PRGHOXSUDFRZQLN±SUDFRGDZFDZVSRVyELVWRWQ\]DNáyFDZ]DMHPQHUHODFMHQLH]DOHĪQLHRGF\ NOLF]QHJRGRPLQRZDQLDQDU\QNXSUDF\SU]H]MHGQHJR]JáyZQ\FKJUDF]\=JRGQLH]GRĞZLDG

(10)

F]HQLDPL6WLJOLW]DNRQLHF]QHMHVW]DSDQRZDQLHQDG]DZRGQRĞFLąU\QNXL]DZRGQRĞFLąSDĔVWZD ZWDNLVSRVyEDE\]DJZDUDQWRZDüUyZQRZDJĊ6WLJOLW]V±

Podsumowanie

:FHOXLGHQW\ILNDFML]MDZLVNDWUDFRQ\FKNRPSHWHQFMLV\QWHW\F]QHMDQDOL]LHSRGGDQH]RVWDá\ GZDSR]RUQLHRGPLHQQHSU]\SDGNLQDSROVNLPU\QNXSUDF\WMFDVHVWXG\RNW\VLąFSUDFRZ QLNyZLFDVHVWXG\RNGZyFKW\VLĊF\SUDFRZQLNyZ2EDV]F]HJyáRZREDGDQHSU]\SDGNLVą ĞFLĞOH]ZLą]DQH]ZLHG]ąZW\P]ZLHG]ąLXPLHMĊWQRĞFLDPLZ]DNUHVLH,&7RUD]REDXND]X MąOHNFHZDĪHQLHWHJRSRWHQFMDáX]DUyZQRSU]H]SUDFRGDZFĊSRĞUHGQLHJRMDNLEH]SRĞUHGQLHJR :REXSU]\SDGNDFKSUDFRZQLNPDUQRWUDZLVZRMHNRPSHWHQFMHLNZDOLILNDFMHZZ\QLNXGHF\]ML SUDFRGDZF\EH]SRĞUHGQLHJRLSRĞUHGQLHJRPLPRLĪ]DZV]HSU]\ZLą]\ZDáGRLFKUR]ZRMXGXĪą ZDJĊ]JRGQLH]SURPRZDQąLGHąXF]HQLDVLĊSU]H]FDáHĪ\FLH 1LQLHMV]H]MDZLVNRWUDFHQLDNRPSHWHQFMLZW\PF\IURZ\FKQLHMHVWMHGQDNÄQRZRĞFLą´FKD UDNWHU\VW\F]QąGOD;;,ZLHNX$XWRUNLZZ\QLNXDQDOL]\VNXWNyZSROVNLHMWUDQVIRUPDFMLVSR áHF]QRJRVSRGDUF]HM6DOD7DĔVNDF]LGHQW\ILNRZDá\LĪZODWDFKL;;Z]DF]Ċá\ JLQąüSHUVSHNW\Z\SUDF\LUR]ZRMXGODSRQDGVSHFMDOLVWyZR]DDZDQVRZDQ\FKNRPSHWHQ FMDFKF\IURZ\FKL]QDF]QLHZLĊNV]HMOLF]E\XĪ\WNRZQLNyZRSRGVWDZRZHMĞZLDGRPRĞFLLVWRW\ SU]HPLDQVSRáHF]HĔVWZDLQIRUPDF\MQHJR:REHFWHJRZ3ROVFHRGSRQDGODWWUZD]MDZLVNR WUDFHQLDNRPSHWHQFMLNOXF]RZ\FKGODUR]ZRMXVSRáHF]QRJRVSRGDUF]HJRZW\PGODSURFHVyZ F\IU\]DFMLLZLUWXDOL]DFML

Literatura

%REURZLF]%*DMGHURZLF]75\QHNSUDF\:0.UDZF]\NUHGEkonomia eksperymentalna. Warszawa: :\GDZQLFWZR:ROWHUV.OXZHU

)ODNLHZLF]:2OHĔVNL-Cybernetyka ekonomiczna.:DUV]DZD3:(

.UDZF]\N0Ekonomia eksperymentalna.:DUV]DZD:\GDZQLFWZR:ROWHUV.OXZHU .UXF]HN$$NFMHGODSUDFRZQLNyZNasz Dziennik, 218

6DOD-7DĔVND+.V]WDáFHQLHNDGUGODSRWU]HEJRVSRGDUNLHOHNWURQLF]QHM:-*ROLĔVNL..UDX]HUHG :VSyáF]HVQHDVSHNW\LQIRUPDFMLMonografie i Opracowania, 551±:DUV]DZD6]NRáD*áyZQD+DQG lowa w Warszawie.

6DOD-7DĔVND+5\QHNSUDF\ZVSRáHF]HĔVWZLHLQIRUPDF\MQ\P:-*ROLĔVNL..UDX]H$.RE\OLĔVNL 0*U]\ZLĔVND5ąSFDUHG:VSyáF]HVQHDVSHNW\LQIRUPDFML, II, Monografie i Opracowania, 570±:DU V]DZD6*+

6DOD-7DĔVND+5R]ZLą]DQLDLQVW\WXFMRQDOQHQDU]HF]WUDQVIHUXZLHG]\LNRPSHWHQFML:-/HZDQGRZVNL (red.). 2UJDQL]DFMDL=DU]ąG]DQLH, 53F]ĊĞü%±àyGĨ3ROLWHFKQLNDàyG]ND

6DOD - 7DĔVND + D 2JUDQLF]HQLD ]DVREyZ LQIRUPDFML SXEOLF]QHM MDNR SU]\F]\QD ]DZRGQRĞFL SDĔVWZD : $ 6]HZF]\N * :RMDUQLN UHG 6SRáHF]HĔVWZR LQIRUPDF\MQH RUD] RUJDQL]DFMD SXEOLF]QD Z JRVSRGDUFH F\IURZHMZeszyty Naukowe nr 874, Studia Informatica nr 37. Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu 6]F]HFLĔVNLHJR

6DOD-7DĔVND+E'REURE\WZNRQWHNĞFLHSUDF\LQDU]ĊG]LSUDF\::à\VLDN6]\GáRZVND.6WU]DáDUHG

(11)

6DOD-7DĔVND+F6LHFLVSRáHF]QHLVLHFLJRVSRGDUF]HDQWLGRWXPQDUHGXNRZDQHSDĔVWZR:$.RE\OLĔVNL :6]\PDQRZVNL0*U]\ZLĔVND5ąSFD0.RE\OLĔVNDUHG.LHUXQNLUR]ZRMXVSRáHF]HĔVWZDLQIRUPDF\M QHJRZZDUXQNDFKJOREDOL]DFMLRoczniki Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych, 36:DUV]DZD:\GDZQLFWZR6]NRá\ *áyZQHM+DQGORZHM

6DOD-7DĔVND+G:Sá\ZWUDQVIRUPDFMLQDF\IU\]DFMĊLZLUWXDOL]DFMĊSROVNLHMJRVSRGDUNL:03OXFLĔVNL (red.). Cyfryzacja i wirtualizacja gospodarki6]F]HFLQ:\GDZQLFWZR1DXNRZH8QLZHUV\WHWX6]F]HFLĔVNLHJR 6DOD-7DĔVND+H,QWHJUDFMDĪ\FLDJRVSRGDUF]HJRLVSRáHF]QHJRSRSU]H],&7:06DUDPD)+&ROLQ

(red.). 1LHUyZQRĞFL6SRáHF]QHD:]URVW*RVSRGDUF]\, 44 (4), 2±5]HV]yZ8QLZHUV\WHW5]HV]RZVNL 6DOD-7DĔVND+&RPSHWHQFHVLQWKHNQRZOHGJHEDVHGHFRQRP\:Position papers of the 2016 Federated

Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS)*GDĔVN$&6,6

6WDQGLQJ*Prekariat: Nowa niebezpieczna klasa.:DUV]DZD:\GDZQLFWZR1DXNRZH3:1 6WLJOLW]-Ekonomia sektora publicznego.:DUV]DZD:\GDZQLFWZR1DXNRZH3:1 :LHQHU1&\EHUQHW\NDDVSRáHF]HĔVWZR:DUV]DZD:\GDZQLFWZR.VLąĪNDL:LHG]D KWWSVSOZLNLTXRWHRUJZLNL$GDPB6PLWK

PHENOMENON OF LOST COMPETENCE OF INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY

Key words

_{LQIRUPDWLRQVRFLHW\HPSOR\HHHPSOR\HUUHODWLRQVFRPSHWHQFHV}

Abstr act _{7KHHVVHQFHRIWKHDUWLFOHLVDPRGHOHPSOR\HUHPSOR\HHLQWKHLQIRUPDWLRQVRFLHW\DQGWKHSUHV} HQWDWLRQRIWKHUHVXOWVRIWZRH[SHULPHQWVLQWKH3ROLVKODERUPDUNHWLQ±DQG± $VDUHVXOWRIWKHV\PPHWULFDOSHUFHSWLRQRIDQRXWSXWRIPLFURDQGPDFURHFRQRPLFVWKHUH KDYHEHHQLGHQWLILHGWKHUROHVRIGLUHFWDQGLQGLUHFWHPSOR\HUDQGWKHLPSRUWDQFHRILQWHOOHFWXDO DQGVRFLDOFDSLWDO7KHUHVXOWVVLJQDOL]HWKHSKHQRPHQRQRIWKHORVWFRPSHWHQFHRILQWHOOHFWXDODQG VRFLDOFDSLWDOLQWKHLQIRUPDWLRQVRFLHW\7KLVSKHQRPHQRQSRVHVDPDMRUWKUHDWWRWKHGHYHORS PHQWRIWKHNQRZOHGJHEDVHGHFRQRP\DQGLVMXVWLILHGE\WKHDFKLHYHPHQWVRI*6WDQGLQJLQ WHUPVRIVRFLDOFODVV±SUHFDULDWDQGWKUHH1REHO3UL]HZLQQHUV