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Discussion Method in developing discourse competence of students: the case of teaching Ukrainian in secondary schools

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-Keywords: discussion method, discourse competence, spoken Ukrainian

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1 M.V. Klarin, Dyskusiya v navchanni: zhyva i virtual na, Shkil ni tekhnolohy 2015

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2 O Liubashenko, & O Yashenkova, Extending the Scope of the English Exit Exam: A Study

from a Ukrainian Classical University in Revisiting the Assessment of Second Language Abili-ties: From Theory to Practice, Kyiv 2017, p. 415 435.

3 A. Pardo, Using Debates in the Classroom: A Pedagogical Strategy for the Development of the

Argumentative Competence in the Teaching of English As a Foreign Language, U. Externado de Colombia 2012; T. Brown, & J. Bown, Teaching Advanced Language Skills through Global Debate: Theory and Practice, Washington 2014.

4 O. Brenifier, E , , p. 28.

5 M. Canale, From Communicative Competence to Communicative Language Pedagogy, In:

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6 K.F. Sedov, Discourse and personality: the evolution of communicative competence, Moscow

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7 J. Flowerdew, Discourse in English Language Education, Routledge 2012, p. 7. 8 L. Bachman, Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing, Oxford 1990, p. 86.

9 O. Kucheryava, Shlyakhy aktyvizatsiyi dyskursyvnoyi diyal nosti studentiv filolohichnykh

fa-kul tetiv, Pedahohichna osvita: teoriya i 2013, Vyp. 8, p. 213 216.

10 O. Liubashenko, Tekstotsentrychnyy pidkhid u pobudovi linhvodydaktychnykh stratehiy

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MON Ukrayiny 2019. Rezhym dostupu: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/osvita/zagalna-serednya-osvita/navchalni-programi/

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-Graph 1. Learning and teaching strategy for developing discourse competence of students by means of discussion method

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12 R.J. Alexander, Improving oracy and classroom talk: achievements and challenges

29.

13 N. Burbules, B. Bertram, Theory and Research on Teaching as Dialogue, In: Handbook of

re-search on teaching, 4th Edition, ed. V. Richardson, Washington 2001.

14 E. Wenger, Communities of practice, Cambridge 1993.

O

ra

l t

ex

t

Questioning

Listening

Responding

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-Graph 2. th and 11th grade students

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-Table 3. Observation of students discourse skills development (frequency out of 36) -- -- -

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-This empirical study focuses on the overall question of how discourse competence, partici-pation in classroom discussion, and language learning are related. The value of discussion method and its application in developing discourse competence of students at the lessons of the Ukrainian language in secondary schools have been substantiated. The author shares the results of develop-ment and experidevelop-mental verification of the strategy enabling the educator to teach schoolchildren to create oral text in discussion replicas in the course of questions and answers. Discussion meth-od has been used to teach schoolchildren to prmeth-oduce oral dialogue according to the rules of gram-mar and verbal etiquette of the Ukrainian language. At the same time, questions and answers of the schoolchildren reflect their ability to use language for mutual development and expressing opinions.

According to the author, language classes are a training platform for the discourse competent speakers who arrange words, phrases and sentences in the oral text being compliant with a topic of the discussion. In this respect, the procedure of assessment of

answers according to the criteria of discourse competence has been presented in the article. The criteria have been selected in relation to CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) and adapted to the specificity of teaching the Ukrainian language at secondary schools.

Keywords: discussion method, discourse competence, spoken Ukrainian.

s-ji i jej zastosowanie w rozwijaniu kompetencs-ji dyskursywnych u

perymen-dzieci w wieku szkolnym prowadzenia dialogu zgodnie z zasadami gramatyki i etykiety ustnej

przedstawiono w w oparciu

o

Obraz

Table 3. Observation of students discourse skills development (frequency out of 36)     --      --  -

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