View of Editorial

(1)

52&=1,.,+80$1,67<&=1( 7RP/;,,,]HV]\W± '2,KWWSG[GRLRUJUK

2' 5('$.725$ 1$&=(/1(*2

:HZVWĊSLHGRSLHUZV]HJRQXPHUXÄ6LQRORJLL´NWyU\XND]DáVLĊZU MDNR ]HV]\W Ä5RF]QLNyZ +XPDQLVW\F]Q\FK´ V]F]HJyOQH SRG]LĊNRZDQLD LZG]LĊF]QRĞüZ\UD]LáHPSRGDGUHVHPSURI0DULL5RPDQD6áDZLĔVNLHJR7R G]LĊNLMHJR ]DSDáRZLLHQWX]MD]PRZLQD ÄVLQRORJLF]QHM´ PDSLH3ROVNLSRMD ZLáR VLĊ QRZH F]DVRSLVPR EĊGąFH ]DPLHU]RQ\P µGRSHáQLHQLHP¶ QRZHJR NLHUXQNX MDNL Z U SRZVWDá QD .DWROLFNLP 8QLZHUV\WHFLH /XEHOVNLP -DQD3DZáD,,1LHVWHW\SURI0DULD5RPDQ6áDZLĔVNLGRF]HNDáMHG\QLHZ\ GDQLDSLHUZV]HJRQXPHUXÄ6LQRORJLL´±RGV]HGáGR3DQDOLVWRSDGDU SR]RVWDZLDMąFVZRMHQRZHG]LHFNRW\PNWyU]\UD]HP]QLP]DNáDGDOL.8/ RZVNą VLQRORJLĊ L NWyU]\ ± EH] Z]JOĊGX QD RNROLF]QRĞFL ± FKFą WR G]LHáR NRQW\QXRZDü ER ] SHZQRĞFLą WHJR E\ VRELH Ī\F]\á QDV] PLVWU] SU]\MDFLHO LSRSURVWXGREU\F]áRZLHN

: WDNLHM V\WXDFML VWDURĪ\WQL 5]\PLDQLH Z ĞODG ]D .DWRQHP 6WDUV]\P L&\FHURQHP ]Z\NOL VáXV]QLH QDZRá\ZDü L SU]\SRPLQDü ĪH suum cuique ± ÄNDĪGHPXFRPXVLĊQDOHĪ\´_{6HQWHQFMDWDSRMDZLDVLĊUyZQLHĪQDSRF]ąWNX}

Vá\QQHJR SRGUĊF]QLND SUDZD U]\PVNLHJR ± Instytucji -XVW\QLDQD Ä]DVDG\ SUDZDVąWHĪ\üXF]FLZLHGUXJLHPXQLHV]NRG]LüRGGDüNDĪGHPXFRPXVLĊ QDOHĪ\´_{=SHáQ\PSU]HNRQDQLHPPRJĊSRZLHG]LHüĪH3URI0DULD5RPDQ}

6áDZLĔVNL Z VZRLP Ī\FLX UHDOL]RZDá ZV]\VWNLH WH ]DVDG\ EH] Z\MąWNX E\á ]DFQ\P XF]FLZ\P QLH]Z\NOH ZUDĪOLZ\P F]áRZLHNLHP R JRáĊELP VHUFX 3RWU]HEXMąF\P SRPRF\ L SU]\MDFLRáRP F]\ WR Z Ī\FLX QDXNRZ\P ]DZR GRZ\P F]\ SU\ZDWQ\P RGGDZDá WR FR LP VLĊ QDOHĪDáR :\SDGD ]DWHP L-HPXRGGDüWRFRPXVLĊQDOHĪ\

_{7R áDFLĔVNLH Z\UDĪHQLH VSRSXODU\]RZDá U]\PVNL SLVDU] PyZFD SROLW\N L ILOR]RI 0DUHN}

7XOOLXV]&\FHUR0DUFXV7XOOLXV&LFHURSU]HG&KUZGLDORJDFKO naturze bogówDe natura deorum,,,LO najwyszym dobru i zu De finibus bonorum et malorum9

_{InstitutionesÄLXULVSUDHFHSWDVXQWKDHFKRQHVWHYLYHUHDOWHUXPQRQODHGHUHVXXP}

(2)

2'5('$.725$1$&=(/1(*2

%LODQVQDXNRZ\3URIHVRUDMHVWLPSRQXMąF\_{3U]H]ZLĊNV]RĞüĪ\FLDF]ĊV}

WRUyZQRF]HĞQLHLUyZQROHJOH]ZLą]DQ\E\á]NLONRPDLQVW\WXFMDPL8QLZHU V\WHWHP :DUV]DZVNLP 8QLZHUV\WHWHP -DJLHOORĔVNLP 3ROVNą $NDGHPLą 1DXNZUHV]FLH].DWROLFNLP8QLZHUV\WHWHP/XEHOVNLP-DQD3DZáD,,JG]LH ]DáRĪ\á .DWHGUĊ 6LQRORJLL 1DSLVDá NLONDQDĞFLH NVLąĪHN L VHWNL DUW\NXáyZ QDXNRZ\FK 1DPDORZDá SUDZLH GZLHĞFLH REUD]yZ ROHMQ\FK Z\VWDZLDQ\FK QD FDá\P ĞZLHFLH %\á ĞZLDWRZ\P DXWRU\WHWHP Z G]LHG]LQLH ZVSyáF]HVQHM KLVWRULL &KLQ L NRQIXFMDQL]PX $OH SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP E\á Z SHáQL F]áRZLH NLHP SUDZG]LZ\P KXPDQLVWą NWyU\ ± MDN VąG]Ċ ± Ī\á ĞZLDGRPLH F]\ WHĪ QLHÄ]JRGQLH]QDWXUą´±secundum naturam vivere_{WDNMDNZLHU]\OLQLHJG\Ğ}

VWRLF\&LHNDZRĞüEąGĨSUDJQLHQLHSR]QDQLDMDNZSURORJXMetafizyki$U\ VWRWHOHVDDOERPRĪHOHSLHM±VLĊJDMąFGRQDXNL3ODWRĔVNLHM±erosMDNRĪąG]D RGNU\ZDQLD WHJR F]HJR QLNW SU]HGWHP QLH ]GRáDá ]REDF]\ü NLHURZDá\ 3UR IHVRUDQLH]Z\NOHGDOHNRNXZVSDQLDáHMKLVWRULLLF\ZLOL]DFMLÄ3DĔVWZDĝURG ND´ )DVF\QDFMD &KLQDPL ]DRZRFRZDáD QLH W\ONR LQWHOHNWXDOQLH SRSU]H] ZLHONąOLF]EĊSXEOLNDFMLDOHLGXFKRZRERSU]HFLHĪ3URIHVRUVDPIL]\F]QLH WĊ FLHNDZRĞü RGNU\ZDQLD ]DVSRNDMDá OLF]Q\PL SRGUyĪDPL SRGF]DV NWyU\FK UHDOL]RZDáVZRMąSDVMĊPDODUVNą:QLHMZáDĞQLHGRVWU]HJDáHPSRQDGZV]HONą ZąWSOLZRĞü SRJRGĊ GXFKD NWyUD QD FR G]LHĔ WRZDU]\V]\áD 3URIHVRURZL ZMHJR SUDFDFK SODVW\F]Q\FK ZVSDQLDá\FK SHM]DĪDFK PRĪQD SRF]Xü DXWHQ W\F]QHFLHSáRSá\QąFHRG$UW\VW\FRZLĊFHMSUDFHWHZLHOHPyZLąR7ZyUF\ LMHJR ERJDW\P GXFKRZ\P ZQĊWU]X %H] SU]HVDG\ ]DWHP 3URIHVRU ]DVáXJXMH QDPLDQRF]áRZLHND5HQHVDQVX±E\áZV]HFKVWURQQLHXWDOHQWRZDQ\PKXPDQL VWą NWyU\ IDVF\QDFMĊ VWDURĪ\WQ\P :VFKRGHP L Z\VLáHN LQWHOHNWXDOQ\ áąF]\á ]XPLáRZDQLHPSLĊNQDQLHXVWDQQLHSRV]XNXMąFGUyJZV]HFKVWURQQHJRUR]ZRMX

-DNPyZLáDFLĔVNDVHQWHQFMDaut diligendi sunt doctores aut non audiendi ±ÄQDXF]\FLHOLQDOHĪ\NRFKDüDOERLFKQLHVáXFKDü´_{ERMHĞOLXF]QLRZLH QLH}

NRFKDMąQDXF]\FLHODPLVWU]DWRQLHEĊG]LHRQGODQLFKDXWRU\WHWHP'ODWHJR GUXJL ]HV]\W Ä6LQRORJLL´ MHVW KRáGHP GOD 3URI 0DULL 5RPDQD 6áDZLĔVNLHJR

_{2EV]HUQDELEOLRJUDILDSXEOLNDFMLLLQQ\FKGRNRQDĔQDXNRZ\FK5RPDQD0DULL6áDZLĔVNLHJR}

]QDMGXMHVLĊZNVLĊG]HSDPLąWNRZHMGOD3URIHVRUDÄ:\EUDQHSXEOLNDFMHSURIGUKDE5RPDQD 6áDZLĔVNLHJR´ZEx Oriente Lux. Ksiga pamitkowa dla Romana SawiskiegoUHG+$/,1$

%$6=$.-$52ē.UDNyZ.UDNRZVNLH7RZDU]\VWZR(GXNDF\MQH±2ILF\QD:\GDZQLF]DLP$Q

GU]HMD)U\F]D0RGU]HZVNLHJR

_{'ODVWRLNyZÄĪ\FLH]JRGQLH]QDWXUą´VWDQRZLáRmodus operandiLRVWDWHF]Q\FHOV]F]ĊĞOL}

ZHJRĪ\FLDPĊGUFD)UD]DNLONDNURWQLHSRMDZLDVLĊX&\FHURQDZGLDORJXO naturze bogów De natura deorum QS 9 RUD] /XFMXV]D $QQHXV]D 6HQHNL Z OLĞFLH GR /XF\OLXV]D Epistulae morales ad Lucilium Z UR]SUDZLH O dobrodziejstwach De beneficiis L Z GLDORJX O yciu szczliwym De vita beata

(3)

2' 5('$.725$ 1$&=(/1(*2

LZ\UD]HP QDV]HM ZG]LĊF]QRĞFL ]D SUDFĊ L ZLHUQą VáXĪEĊ GOD QDV]HM $OPD 0DWHU-HVWHPSU]HNRQDQ\ĪHG]LHáRĪ\FLD3URIHVRUD6áDZLĔVNLHJR±]JRGQLH ]PDNV\Pą+RUDFMDĔVNąnon omnis moriar_{±QDGáXJRSR]RVWDQLHZVHUFDFK}

LXP\VáDFKVWXGHQWyZLSUDFRZQLNyZVLQRORJLL.8/3URIHVRUSR]RVWDZLáSR VRELHSRPQLNWUZDOV]\RGVSLĪXG]LHáRRZLHOHEDUG]LHM]QDF]ąFHSRNROHQLD VLQRORJyZ SUDFRZQLNyZ VWXGHQWyZ ± QDRF]Q\FK ĞZLDGNyZ MHJR F]\QyZ 2E\ W\ONR QLH ]DEUDNáR QDP ZLDU\ L GHWHUPLQDFML DE\ UR]SRF]ĊWH SU]H] 3UR IHVRUDG]LHáRGDOHMWUZDáRLSU]\QRVLáRREILWHRZRFH Krzysztof Narecki _{6ąWRVáRZD]SLHĞQL+RUDFHJRCarmina,,,Ä([HJLPRQXPHQWXPDHUHSHUHQQLXV´±} Ä:\EXGRZDáHPSRPQLNWUZDOV]\QLĪ]HVSLĪX´