The Role of the EQUAL Community Initiative in the Occupational Activation of Disabled Persons

A C T A U N I V E R S I T A T I S L O D Z I E N S I S

FOLIA OECONOMICA 242, 2010

[309]

Iwona Wieczorek

THE ROLE OF THE EQUAL COMMUNITY

INITIATIVE IN THE OCCUPATIONAL ACTIVATION OF

DISABLED PERSONS

Abstract. EQUAL’s achievements should influence the implementation of other poli-cies and programmes that are pursued at the local, regional, national and European levels. Employment strategies directed to the disabled persons are determined by different states’ approaches, which fact is reflected in national legislations protecting equal treatment or en-suring non-discrimination in the labour market. The presented EQUAL projects show that disabled persons have problems with accepting themselves and with being accepted by their environment. It is easier for persons living in a non-discriminating environment to overcome obstacles and stereotypes and thus to adjust to the circumstances. The most diffi-cult process the persons with acquired disabilities face is returning to normal life activity. The EQUAL programmes have undoubtedly played an important social role in increasing the economic activity of disabled persons.

Key words: Equal, unemployed, difficulties on the labour market, occupational ac-tivation of disabled persons

1. INTRODUCTION

One of the key elements of European Union’s employment strategy is fight-ing discrimination in the workplace as well as obstacles impedfight-ing employment. EU’s activities in this area include the EQUAL Community Initiative that was established in 2000 to promote a labour market that would not discriminate workers for their gender, race, ethnic origin, religion and denomination, dis-abilities or age. EQUAL seeks and tests new methods of fighting employment-related discrimination. The population of job seekers includes numerous risk groups that have problems with getting jobs for their personal traits and because of socio-economic or occupational determinants (Wi niewski Z. [2002], p. 335). Specialists estimate the number of the disabled persons at 500,000,000, which accounts for around 10% of the total world’s population. In the western European countries, as well as in Poland, the rate currently exceeds 14% and grows, mainly driven by civilisation changes.

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