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N. Z dziejów polsko-tureckich stosunków w XVI - XVfI w.

II

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Orienta-listyczny. - 1962. - S. 241-257 .

5

Maxim M.

The Ottoman Legacy in Romania

II 110zo ;)/(.

Romano-Ottomanica. Essays

and Documents from the Turkish Archives. - Istanbul, 200 l. - S. 207- 208 .

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Tertium non datur? ..

ane B UbOMy aCneKTi CTaH)],apn1 nOBe)],iHKI1 OCMaHCbKO·i apMi·i He Bi)],pi3H51nI1CH Bi)], CTaH)],apTiB, HKi naHyBanl1 B CBponeHCbKI1X Kpa·iHax )],0611 TPI1)],UHTl1niTHbo·i BiHHI1.

ｈ･Ｓｂ｡ＩＨ｡ＰＴＱＱ＠ Ha TpaBMI1, HKi BI1KJlI1Kanl1 cepe)], yKpa·iHCbKoro HaceneHHH

TaTapCbKi Hana)],l1, BI1)],aCTbCJI, LUO ｔｯｲｯＧ｡ｃｈｉＱｈ＠ 06pa3 MycynbMaHcbKI1X cyci)],iB

Ta ＩＨｉＱｔｔｊｉ＠ ni)], ｂｮ｡Ｉ｝Ｌｯｏ＠ icnaMy He 6ynl1 ｡ＩＨ＠ TaKI1MI1 HeraTI1BHI1MI1, HK xOTinl1 ni3Hiwi

iCTOpI1KI1. 4epe3

10

pOKiB nicnH BI1XO)],y B CBiT ni)],py4HI1Ka M. rpyweBcbKoro yKpai·HCbKI1H CXO)],03HaBeUb AraTaHren Kpl1MCbKI1H BI1Hic Ha cBiTno "KJlOniTnl1-BI1H" QlparMeHT niTonl1cy CaMiHna Benl14Ka npo 3BinbHeHHH yKpa"iHcbKoro JlCl1py B Kpl1My ni)], 4ac K03aUbKoro noxo)],y ni)], ｏｰｹＩ｝Ｌｏｏ＠ IBaHa CipKa

1675

p. Ha 3)],11 By-BaHHH BI13BOnl1TeniB 6paHui Bi)],MOBl1nI1CH nOBepTaTI1CH 3 HeBoni, )],e, HK KOH-cTaryBaB A. KpI1MCbKI1H, "·iM, 04eBI1)],Jl4KI1, KpaLUe _{ＩＨｬＱｮｏｃＵｉＬ＠} _{ｈｩＩＨ＠} ni)], _{ｮｯｮ｢ｃ｢ｋｏｏ＠}

a60 ni)], ｍｏｃｋｏｂｃ｢ｋｏｏ＠ｂｮ｡Ｉ｝ＬｯｏＢＮ＠ 06ypeHI1H

I.

CipKO HaKa3aB HeB)],H4HI1X 3Binb-HeHI1X "nopy6aTI1 H nocTpinHTI1"9 . ｍｏＩＨｈ｡＠ capKaCTI14HO ｣ｔｂ･ｰＩ｝ＬＩＨｹｂ｡ｔｉＱＬ＠ luO peaK-UiH pa)],HHCbKI1X Bna)], Ha TaKe nopyweHHH HauioHanbHo·i MiQlonorii· Hara)],yBana 06ypeHHH

I.

CipKa, 3a)],aBHeHe Ha ｍ｡ｈＩＨ･＠

300

pOKiB: 3a no)],i6Hi BI1CHOBKI1 H

ｮｩＩ｝Ｌｂ｡ＩＨｙｂ｡ｈｈｈ＠ yCTaneHl1x napa.D,l1rM

A.

Kpl1MCbKI1H y

1942

p. nOnnaTI1BCH ＩＨｉＱｔｔｈｍ＠

y

cTaniHcbKoMy yB'H3HeHHi.

EinbwicTb yKpa·iHcbKI1X )],ocni.D,HI1KiB nl1caJla 3 BI13HaHHHM npo nOJliTI14Hy MaHcTepHicTb D. ,nopoweHKa, 3a Horo ｮｰｯｲｹｰ･ｕ｢ｋｯｏ＠ nOJl iTI1 ｋｏｏ＠ .D,06a4aJla WJlH-xeTHi H ＮｄＬ｡ｮ･ｋｏｃｊｉＩＨｈｩ＠ UiJli. O.D,HaK, BI1HI1KaC ｂｰ｡ＩＨ･ｈｈｊｉＬ＠ LUO nOJliTI14Hy nporpaMy reTbMaHa TpaKToBaHo HK 3a3.D,aneri.D,b npl1pe4eHy Ha nopa3Ky. "MOMeHT 3pe4eHHH ,nopoweHKa CBOc"i BJla.D,11

(1676)

ｍｏＩＨｈ｡＠ｂｂ｡ＩＨ｡ｔｉＱ＠ KpaxoM ＱｬＰｮｩｔｉＱＧｈｏｲｏ＠ cnony4eHHH YKpa"iHI1 3 ｔｹｰ･ＴＴｉＱｈｏｏＢＬ＠ - nl1CaB y

1928

p . BaCI1Jlb .D:y6pOBCbKI1H IO.

y

HaH.D,OKJla.D,HiwiH cry)],i"irypeUbKo·i nOniTI1KI1 DeTpa ,nopoweHKa, LUO

HaJle-ＩＨｉＱｔ｢＠ nepy yKpa·iHcbKoro iCTOpl1Ka ,nMI1Tpa ,nopoweHKa Ta 4ecbKoro Op iCHTaniCTa

5fHa Pl1nKI1, 4I1TaCMO, LUO 3aCTpHBWl1 B ＢＳ｡Ｇ｡ｰｏｂ｡ｈｯｍｹ＠ TpI1KyTHI1Ky" MOCKBI1, DOJlbLUi H Type44l1HI1, reTbMaH HaHox04iwe norO.D,I1BCJI 6 Ha npOTeKTopaT MOCK-BI1, JlK611 TiJlbKI1l\ap .D,onoMir t10My 06'C)],HaTI1 YKpa"iHy H 36epir"it1 ｡ｂｔｯｈｯｍｩｏｬｬ＠ _Ｎ＠ HaToMicTb CTOCyHKI1 D. ,nopoweHKa 3 ｄｏｰｔｏｏ＠ xapaKTepl13yBana B3aCMHa He.D,O-Bipa, i caM BiH He 6yB .D,O KiHUH nepeKOHaHI1M npl1XI1JlbHI1KOM rypeUbKo·i OpiCH-Taui·iI2 • 3a aBTOpaMI1, yKpa"iHcbKI1t1 JllO.D" 06ypeHI1t1 CTaBJleHHJlM MycyJlbMaHCbKl1x

9 KpUMCbKUU A. npo .1\OJlIO yKpa·iHcbKHX nOJlOHlIHHKiB y KpHMCbKOMy xaHcTBi II CTY.1\i"i 3 KpHMy. - KH"iB, 1930. - C. 14.

l O ay6pOGCbKUU

B.

npo BHB'IeHHlI B3aCMHH YKpai·IlH Ta Type'l'lHIlH y .1\pyril1 nOJlOBHlli

XVII CT. II Cxi.1\HHI1 CBiT. - 1928. - C. 174.

II Dorosenko D, Rypka J. Hejtman Petr Dorosenko a jeho turecka politika II Casopis

Narodniho Musea. - 1933. - NQ 107. - S. 16, 32.

(6)

72

aapiym KOJ/O03eU'IUK

Bil'1cbK ni)], yac "ixHix YeprOBI1X peH)],iB, p03nOyaB npOKJlI1HaTI1 l l. .D:opollleHKa, a )],aBH5InonyJl5lpHicTb reTbMaHa 3MiHI1JlaC5I HeHaBI1CTIO)],O HborolJ • CaM reTbMaH, 6ayaYI1, LUO ｲｹｰ･ｾ｢ｋｉＱｈ＠ npOTeKTopaT He Be)],e )],0 06'C)],HaHWI YKpa')HI1 ni)], HOro 6yJlaBO 10 , MaB llIBI1)],KO nOlllKo)],yBaTI1 npo cBiH KpOK 14. He Bi)],KI1)],aIOYI1

a priori

06rpYHToBaHocTi HaBe)],eHI1X Bl1lUe ｏｾｩｈｏｋＬ＠ CJli)]" O)],HaK, 3a3HaYI1TI1, lUO BeJlI1Ka yaCTI1Ha ｾｉＱｔｏｂ｡ｈｉＱｘ＠ aBTOpaMI1 )],)!(epeJlbHI1X 3ra)],OK nOXO)],I1Tb Bi)], MOCKOBCbKI1X areHTiB a60 Bi)], K03aKiB, 51Ki nOKI1HyJlI1 reTbMaHCbKI1H Ta6ip i nepeHllIJlI1 Ha 6iK MOCKBI1, 51K, HanpI1KJla)]" 5IxiB fl1130ry6.

Xi6a TiJlbKl1 OpeCT Cy6TeJlbHI1H B6ayaB ｹｲｹｰ･ｾ｢ｋｩｈ＠ｯｰｩ｣ｈｔ｡ｾｪＢＩｬｬｉ｡ｈｃＩｬＬｊｬｈ＠ peaJlb-HO')' KOpI1CTi: "lleTpo .D:opollleHKO nOBHicTIO HaJlalllryBaB ce6e 311oPTOIO Ha yMOBy, lUO YKpa')Hi rapaHryBaJlaCH HaBiTb 6iJlbllla aBTOHOMiH, Hi)!( Ta 3HaYHa cB060)],a, 51KOIO Tillll1JlI1CH MOJl)],aBCbKI1H i BaJlaCbKI1H rocno)],api.lJ,eH ni)],xi)], - )],06pOBiJlbHO iHKopno-pysaTl1 XpI1CTI151HCbKy 3eMJlIO)],0 OTroMaHcbKo') iMnepi"i - 6yB 3acTOCOBaHl1H 11 . .D:opo-llIeHKOM TiJlbKI1 TOMY, lUO )],aBaB KpaLUI1H llIaHC)l,JlH 36epe)!(eHH5I CTaHOBI1LUa YKpa"iHI1 51K oKpeMo') H cnpaB)],i aBToHoMHo"i nOJliTI14HO') ＰＩ｝ＬｉＱｈｉＱｾｩＢＱＵ＠ .

3piBHHHHH npaB ｋＰＳ｡ｾ｢ｋｯｲｯ＠ reTbMaHa 3i cTarycoM OCMaHCbKI1X JleHHI1KiB - roc-no)],apiB MOJl)],OBI1 Ta BaJlaxi') - Bl1pa3HO Bi)],6I1TO y cyJlTaHCbKoMy )],l1nJloMi, BI1)],aHoMY

l

4epBHH

1669

p . .D:l1nJlOM ｾ･ｈ＠ pa30M 3 aTpl16YTaMl1 BJla)],11 - 6yH4yKOM, 6ynaBolO Ta xopyrsolO - Bpy4l1B

25

CepnH5I

n.

.D:opoweHKy B YMaHi cyJlTaHCbKI1H ｮｏｃｊｬ｡ｈ･ｾ｢＠

Kanl1.LJ.)K116allll1 AJJi-araI6 • Y

1676

p., KOJlI1 reTbMaH Bi)],iHWOB B i)], ｔｙｰ･ｾ｢ｋｯＧＩｯｰｩ｣ｈｔ｡ｾｩＧＩＬ＠

yci ｾｩ＠ npe)],MeTI1 6yJlo Bi)],icJlaHO )],0 MOCKBI1. B Opl1riHaJlbHoMy )],oKYMeHTi, 51KI1H Bi)],KJlaBC5I B POCiHCbKOMy )],ep)!(aBHOMY apxiBi )],aBHix aKTiB, 4I1TaCMO, lUO

11.

.D:o-poweHKO BI1CJlaB nOCJla)],o ｾｩ｣｡ｰｃ｢ｋｏＧＩ JlaCKaBOCTi, npOCHYl13apaxyBaTl1 HOro)],O KOJla 06JlaCKaHl1X HI1M CJlyr, no)],i6HO )],0 ｂｊｬ｡Ｉ｝Ｌｾｩｂ＠ BaJlaxi"i, MOJl)],OBI1 Ta iHWl1X Kpa"iB, 51Ki (Kpa"i. -

a.

K.)

nepe6YBaJll1ni)], oniKOlO cYJlTaHa H HaJle)!(aJll1)],o HOro )],06pe nI1JlbHOBa-HI1X npoBiHuiH. 5IK BOJlo)],ap TpbOX ｋＰＳ｡ｾ｢ｋｉＱｘ＠ llJleMeHI7 _{reTbMaH TaKO)!( npOCI1B} npl1-CJlaTI1 6yHYyK, 6yJlaBy H xopyrBy, i ｾ･＠ｮｰｯｸ｡ｈｈｓ＠ BHKJlI1KaJlO npl1XI1JlbHicTb BI1COKO"i uicapcbKo') JlaCKaBOCTi 18.

13 Ibid. - S. 25, 50. 14 Ibid. - S. 42-43.

15 Subtelny

o.

The Ukrainian-Crimean Treaty of 1711 II Harvard Ukrainian Studies.

-1979- 1980. ＭＮｎｾ＠ 3/4. - S. 8 I O.

16 ｄｯｲｯ･ｮｫｯ＠ D., Rypka 1. Hejtman Petr Dorosenko ... - S. 25- 26.

17 Y rypeUbKI1X WKepeJlaX ｍｩ｣ｉｬｉｔ｢ｃｬ＠ Tpl1 HaJBI1 K03aKiB: Sary Kamy!, Barabay i Potka!.

OMe-ｊｬｬｈ＠ TIpiuaK i.lleHTl1cjJiK)'E: ui ｮｏｈｬｔｔｬＬ＠ｬｋ＠ TaKi, UlO OKpeCJlIOIQTb MeWKaHuiB ｔｉｰ｡ｂｯＶ･ｰ･ＩｋＩｬＨｬＬ＠

JliBO-Ｖ･ｰ･Ｉｉｏｋｬ＠ i Ｓ｡ｮｯｰｩＩｋＩｋｬ＠ (.l..I.I1B.: Pritsak

o.

Das erste tiirkisch-ukrainische Biindnis . . . - S. 292-296).

IX memalik-i mahruseti "l-mesalikimde zir-i himayet-i hUsrevaneme dahil alan ｦｬ｡ｫ＠ ve Bogdan

ve sa 'ir 'ibad-i 'inaye/-mu '/adym ydadyndan 'add olunub ii9 ii/ke hakimi olmak iizere 'avaryfi 'aliyye-i miilukanemden fug ve 'alem ve sancak virilmek rica itmekle ricasy kabul-karin-i hiimayu-num olub (POCCI1l'lcKI1H rocY.llapcrBeHHbIH apXI1B .llpeBHI1X aKTOB (.llaJli prA.l..I.A). -<1>.89. - On. 2.

(7)

-73

Tertium non datur? ..

CaM Hill .L\OK)'MeHTa, Ha3BaHoro B rypeUbKoMy TeKCTi 6epam 'Hi MeHWYP, TaKO)f( Ha6mi)f(a€ CTaryc K03aUbKoro reTbMaHa.L\O CTal)'Cy BOJlo.L\apiB MOJl.L\OBH Ta Banaxi·,,19 • AHani3yIOYH cyJlTaHCbKi .L\OKyMeHTH iHBecTHrypH, Ha.L\aHi BOJlO.L\ap5lM CeMHropO.L\Y, MOJl.L\OBH Ta Banaxi"', yropCbKHH .L\OCJli.L\HHK WaH.L\0p Ilon .L\iHillOB BHCHOBKY, mo B

XVI

CT. .L\OK)'MeHTH ui 6ynH nO.L\i6Hi.

y

XVII

CT. BOJlo.L\api CeMHropO.L\Y Ha.L\ani OTpHMy-BanH nepeMHpHi JlHCTH (ryp. 'ahdname), aHanoriYHi.L\o cyBepeHHHx XpHCTH5IHCbKHX BOJlo.L\apiB, TO.L\i 51K Ha.n.nyHaHCbKHM rocnO.L\ap5lM Ha.L\XO.L\HB 3Bi.L\TH JlHWe cyJlTaHCbKHH

6epam, .L\oKYMeHT, 51KHH Ha.L\aBanH OCMaHCbKHM .L\H rH iTapi 51 M npH YBe.L\eHHi Ha

CTaHO-BHme20 • 3aMiHY nepeMHpmfX JlHCTiB 6epaTaMH MO)f(Ha BH3HaTH 3a .L\OKa3 3MeHWeHH5I

cyBepeHHOCTi 060x rocnO.L\apiB Bi.L\HOCHO IlOpTH, BO.L\HOyaC, O.L\HaK, 3MiHY TepMiHO-Jlori"" MO)f(Ha TaKO)f( BHTJlyMaYHTH TiJlbKH 51K np05lB OCMaHCbKO'" MaHi'" BeJlHyi21 • AHani3 COlO3HHX cyJlTaHCbKHX JlHCTiB, CKepOBaHHX .L\O BJla.L\ BeHeui·" Ta PeYi IlocnoJlHTo·", 3aCBi.L\yY€, mo UHM .L\0KYMeHTaM OCMaHCbKa KaHueJl5lpi51 TaKO)f( nepio.L\wlHO CHJlKY-BanaC5I Ha.L\aBaTH <pOpMH 0.L\H06iYHHX cyJlTaHCbKI1X npJ.fBiJleYB, 3BaHHX HiwaHaMU . U.i cnp06H MOrJlH, ane He MyCHJlH, KOpeJlIOBaTHC5I 3 OyeBH.L\HHM OCJla6JleHH5IM n03Hui... KOHKpeTHO·" .L\ep)f(aBH cynpoTH IlOpTH 22 .

ｎｾ 36). ,ll,OK)'MeHT JlaroBaHI1H nepwOlo JleKa,uolO Micilllll MyxappeMa 1080 A.H. (To6TO 1- 10 '1epBHiI 1669 p.), ane BTeKCTi HMI16y€MO TaKO)\( JloKJlaJlHiwy Jlary - I MyxappeMa (ryp. gurre).

Y

Hay-KOBOMY o6irOBi tPyHKUiOHyIOTb HeJlOKJlMHi Toro'laCHi nepeKJlaJlI1 UbOro JlOK)'MeHTa, ilKi 36epi-ralOTbCiI BKHl1raX ManopociHCbKoro npl1Kroy: a) nepecJlaHi JlO MOCKBI1 B)\(e y 1669 p. MI1XaHnOM XaHeHKoM (AKTbl, OTHOCilll\l1eCiI KI1CTOpl1l1lO)\(HOH 113anMHoH POCCI1I1, co6paHHble 11113JlaHHble ApxeorpatPl1'1eCKOH KOMI1CCl1eH (Jlani AKTbI103P). - CTI6., 1878. - T. 9: 1668- 1672. - C. 173-174), JlocrynHi TaKO)\( y nepeKJla,ui Ha '1eCbK)' ,ll,. ,ll,opoweHKa Ta 51 . Pl1nKI1 Ｈｄｯｲｯ･ｮｫｯ＠ D , Rypka J Hejtman Petr Dorosenko .. . - S. 26); 6) HMicJlaHi TI. ,ll,opoweHKoM y 1676 p. proOM 3 nepeKJlMaMI1 iHWI1X cyJlTaHcbKI1X JlOK)'MeHTiB (AKTbI103P. - CTI6., 1882. - T. 12: 1675- 1676 . - C. 758- 759). TypeUbKa Koniil UI1TOBaHoro JloK)'MeHTa BiJlKJlanaCiI TaKO)\( y cTaM6yJlbcbKOMy apxiBi Ｈｓｴ｡ｭ｢ｵＬ＠

ｂｾ｢｡ｫ｡ｮｬｹｫ＠ Osmanly Al1ivi (Jlani BOA). - Ibn 'Ul-Emin . - Hariciye 52). ,ll,ilK)'1O BiKTopy

OCTan-'1yKOBi 3a Te, ll\O HaJlaB MeHi BiJlnOBiJlH}' KcepOKonilO.

19 y 3aroJlOBK)' CTaM6yJlbCbKor Konii· 3HaXOJll1MO TaKO)\( OCMaHCbKI1H TepMiH HiwaH Ｈｮｩｾ｡ｮＭｩ＠

ｾ･ｲｩｦ o/dur ki), ilKI1H n03Ha'la€ OJlHo6i'lHI1H cyJlTaHcbKI1H npl1BiJleH (nop. MOr 3ayBarl1, BMill\eHi

HI1)\('1e) : BOA . - Ibn'til-Emin. - Hariciye 52.

21) Papp

S.

Die Verleihungs-, Bekraftigungs- und Vertragsurkunden der Osmanen fUr Ungam

und Siebenbtirgen . Eine quellenkritische Untersuchung. - Wien, 2003. - S. 140.

21 MixaH MaKCI1M niJlKpeCJlIO€TilrJJiCTb BOCMaHCbKHX 6ep<rrax, aJlpeCOBaHI1X JlO

Ha.LlJlYHaH-CbKI1X rocnOJlapiB, tPOpMyJlIOBaHb, xapaKTepHI1X Mil nepeMl1pHI1X JI I1CTi B, ll\O CBiJl'lI1Tb npo HaHB-HiCTb KOHUenuir JlBOCTOpOHHix 306oB'il3aHb, nonpl1 n03ipHO OJlHOCTOpOHHiH xapaKTep UI1X JlOK)'-MeHTiB (Maxim M An Introduction to the Juridical-Legal Foundations ofthe Relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Romanian Principalities II Maxim M Romano-Ottomanica. - S. 12- 13).

22 Wl1pwe Ha UIO TeMy JlI1B.: ｋｯｯ､ｺｩ･ｪ｣ｺｹｫ＠

D

Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations

(15th18th Century): An Annotated Edition of' Ahdnames and Other Documents . Leiden, 2000. -P. 8- 9,75- 76 .

(8)

74

[Japiyw KOJ/003eU'lUK

CTaryc D. JJ:opoweHKa Bl1pi3H5IJTO 3BiJTbHeHH5I Bi,D, ,D,aHI1HI1 Ha KOpl1CTb DOPTI1, 3a3Bl14aii 36l1paHo·i Bi,D, XpI1CTI151HCbKI1X BacaJTiB. "JJ:aHI1H Hi5lKl1X i Hi5lKO·i Ka3HI1 3a6l1paTl1 He 6y,D,y, a 3aMicTb ,D,aH I1H 11 CJTy)J(I1TI1 T06i 3 yciM BiiicbKOM 3anopi3bKI1M, XO,D,I1TI1 BiiiHOIO, ,D,e Hawe nOBeJTiHH5I 6Y,D,e"23, - 3anOBi,D,aB cyJTTaH K03aLl,bKoMy reTbMaHoBi. 3 4aCOM, O,D,HaK, MO)J(Ha 6yJTO cno,D,iBaTl1c5I HaKJTa,D,eHH5I xapa4y B 51Kiiicb cpopMi, 60 )J( MycyJTbMaHCbKe npaBO BI1MaraJTO 36l1paTl1 OnJTaTy Bi,D, ycix r5lypiB, 51Ki )J(I1BYTb ni,D, oniKolO MycyJTbMaHCbKoro BOJTO,D,ap5l.

Kpax TypeLl,bKo·i OpieHTaLl,i"i 3yMOBl1JTl1 He TiJTbKI1 cynepe4Kl1 B cepe,D,oBI1LL\i K03aLl,bKo·i eJTiTI1 411 06' eKTI1BHi reOnOJTiTl14Hi 4I1HHI1KI1, aJTe ii He,D,OCTaTHe 3aaHra-)J(yBaHH5I DOpTI1 B yKpa"iHcbKi CnpaBI1. Ue 3ayBa)J(I1JTa LL\e n iBCTOJTiTT5I TOMy XpI1CT5I riJl6epT y cBo"iii, Ha )KaJTb, Heony6JTiKOBaH iii ,D,OKTOpCbKiii npaLl,i 24 . Kapa MyCTacpa, 51Kl1ii4epe3 KiJTbKa pOKiB Bl1pyWI1Tb Ha Bi,D,eHb i KI1He BI1KJ1I1K Ll,iJTiii XpI1CTI151HCbKiii €Bponi, HaBiTb He np06yBaB 3,D,06yTI1 Kl1eBa, He Ka)J(y411 B)J(e npo nJTaHI1 ni,D,KOpeH-H5I 3a,D,HinpOB'51. Ha·iBHicTb YKpa"iHLI,iB CTOCOBHO iHTeHLI,iii DOpTI1 BI1CMiIOBaJTI1, 3peWTOIO, He 6e3KOpI1CHO, nOJlbCbKi Ta MOCKOBCbKi ,D,l1nJTOMaTI125 .

Dpl1nycKalO411, O,D,HaK, LL\O nJTaHI1 M. JJ:opoweHKa B,D,aJTOC5I 6 peaJTi3yBaTI1, MO)J(eMO BI1CyHyTI1 KiJTbKa p0604l1X rinoTe3, ,D,OTWIHI1X nOJTiTI14HO·i, peJTiriiiHo·i Ta ,D,eMorpacpi4Ho-rOCnO,D,apCbKo"i ccpepl1:

l)

YKpa·iHcbKa K03aLl,bKa ,D,ep)J(aBa 3 neBHicTIO Monla cpyHKLI,ioHyBaTI1 ni,D, npo-TeKLI,ielO OOpTI1, 36epiralO411 3Ha4Hy aBTOHOMilO. Dpo Ll,e CBi,D,LII1Tb iCTOpi51 CeMI1-ropo,D,y, MOJl,D,OBH, BaJTaxi·i i HaBiTb MaJTeHbKo"i pecny6J1iKI1 JJ:y6pOBHI1K26. Opl1

. . .

.

Ll,bOMy nepexI,D, nI,D, rypeUbKy npOTeKLI,II0 He MyCI1B 03Ha4aTl1 p03pl1By KOHTaKTIB i3 3aXO,D,OM: 60 )J( ,D,iTI1 MOJl,D,OBCbKI1X 605lp Bi,D,Bi,D,YBaJlI1 E:3y"iTCbKi KOJTeriyMI1 B

23 DepeKJlan npyroro 6epaTy 3 MyxappeMa 1080 A. H. B: AKTbl f03P. - T. 12. - C. 757.

24 Hi/beri Ch. Osteuropa 1648-1681 bei den zeitgenossischen osmanischen Historikern

(U kraine-Pol en-Moskau). - Gottingen, 1948 (Heony6JliKOBaHa nOKTOpcbKa npal(51) . - C. 84. 25 B3aCMHe rl1nyBaHH5I Type'l'lI1Hl1 M nepecTopora nepen MycyJlbMaHCbKl1M

BipoJlOM-CTBOM Hane)l(aJlI1 TaKO)l( no pl1TyaJly nOJlbCbKO-pociMCbKl1X neperoBopiB, KOJll1 .nl1nJlOMaTI1 3 060x 60KiB lIaMaranl1C5I He nonycTl1Tl1, ll\06 cyneplll1K nop03yMiBc5I3 ｄｏｰｔｏｏＮ＠ Ili.n 'lac nepe-rOBopiB 3 npl1BO.ny Ml1pHOrO TpaKTaTy 1686 p. pOciMcbKa cTopoHa 3aT5IryBana 3i BcrynoM .no CB5Ill\eHfIOY JlirH, nOKJll1KaJO'lI1Cb Ha yKJla.neHI1M Ml1p 3 cyJlTaHOM. Y BinnOBinb nOCJlI1 Pe'li nOCnOJlI1To Y 3aCTeperJlI1, ll\0 "TOM nTax (T06TO cyJlTall. - [J. K.) CJlaBHO cni Bac He nJl51 TOro, ll\06 3BeCeJlI1TI1, ane ll\06 iHworo.no ce6e 3Ba6l1Tl1 M3aBOJloniTI1" (prA.ll.A. - <1>.79. - On. 1.

-N2 224. - J1. 173). Cepne'lHO .n5lKyfO naHoBi Kl1pl1JlOBi KO'lerapo By 3a HanaHH5I MeHi l{i E:Y l{I1TaTI1 M 3ro.ny Ha nOJly'leHH5I "fi .nO CTaTTi.

26 MixaM MaKCI1M 3apaxoByE: no l{iE:Y KaTeropii· TaKO)l( KaxeTiJO, IMepeTiJO Ta MeHwi rpy3l1HCbKi KH5I3iBCTBa, 51K i MycyJlbMaHCbKi BOJlo.niHH5I wepwjJa MeKKl1 M Kpl1MCbKOro xaHa (.nl1B.: Maxim M. Le statut des Pays Roumains envers la Parte ottomane aux XVlc-XVIIlc

ｳｩ｣ｬ･ｳ＠ II Revue Roumaine d'Histoire. - 1985. -N2 24. -S. 33; npenpl1HTy: Maxim M

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75

Ter/ium non da/ur? ..

PeLfi flocnonl--JTiH, a rpeL\bKi cpaHapioTl1 3aKiHLfyBanl1 iTanJl1cbKi yHiBepcl1TeTI1 (Ll.OCTaTHbO 3raLl.aTI1 OCMaHCbKoro nepeKnaLl.aLfa H HeroL\iaJiTa 3 npI1BOLl.Y Kapno-BI1L\bKOro TpaKTary OneKCaHLl.pa MaBpOKOLl.aTO, 51KI1H 3Ll.06YB Ll.OKTOpaT 3 MeLl.l1-L\I1HI1 B EonOHbn.

HaTOMicTb MiHyCOM TypeL\bKO') npOTeKL\i', 6yna BI1COKa HMOBipHicTb Toro, ll.(0 rypKI1 BiLl.BeLl.yTb Ha Tepl1TOpi"l YKpa"HI1 06wI1pl1 Ll.n51 CBOro 6e3nOCepeLl.HbOrO ynpaBniHH5I, 51K LfI1Hl1nl1 B MOnLl.OBi H CeMl1ropoLl.i, yTBOplOlOLfI1 EeHLl.epCbKI1H CaHLl.)\(aK i BapaLl.CbKI1H e5lneT. IToLl.i6Hy ponb B yKpa"lHcbKoMy BapiaHTi BiLl.irpaBaB, 3peWTOIO, KaM'51HeL\bKI1H e5lneT, Ll.0 51Koro TypKI1 npl1nyLfl1nl1 HaBiTb CnipHI1H MoruniB, HaLl.aHI1H

n.

)J:opoweHKOBi B nmKI1TTEBe BonoLl.iHH5I 27 • Ba)/(KO TaKO)\( 6yno CnOLl.iBaTI1C5I, ll.(0 PiLf 1l0cnOnl1Ta Ta MOCKBa nerKO BiLl.MOBl1nI1C5I 6 BiLl. Bono-Ll.iHH5I yKpa"HcbKI1MI1 3eMn5lMI1. BHaCniLl.OK Tpl1Bano"l npI1KOpLl.OHHO·' BiHHI1 B paHOHi 1..!opTKoBa, Eino"l ll,epKBI1 i qepHiroBa npaBLl.onoLl.i6HO BI1HI1KnI1 6 HOBi )J:I1Ki rron5l; npOL\ec nyCToweHH5I Tepl1TOpiH B3Ll.OB)\( HOBI1X Mi)\(Ll.ep)/(aBHI1X KOp-Ll.oHiB BiLl.6YBaBC5I, 3peIllTOIO, Ha I1oLl.inni, npo ll.(0 CBiLl.LfI1Tb aHani3 rypeL\bKOrO

oerpmepy MyqJaCCaJl

KaM' 51HeL\bKOrO e5lnery28.

2)

flepexiLl. niLl. BnaLl.Y cymaHa Mir nOT5IrHyTl1 3a c06010 3MiL\HeHH5I n0311L\iH YKpa')HCbKo"l ITpaBocnaBHO', ll,epKBH nOpiBH5IHO 3"1, ｃｔ｡ｈｏｂｉＱｕｾ･ｍ＠ y PeLfi flOCnOnI1TiH. TypKI1 BiMaBHa BMim1 p03irpyBaTl1 cycninbHo-peniriHHi aHTl1naTi"l Mi)\( BeHeL\iHCbKOIO KaTon 11 L\bKO 10 IlIn5lXTOlO i npaBOCnaBHI1MI1 rpeL\bKI1MI1 Cen5lHaMI1 B 3aMOpCbKI1X BonoLl.iHH5IX CepeHicciMI1, BHaCniLl.OK Lforo 3HaLfHa LfaCTI1Ha rpeKiB Cnpl151na cynTaH-CbKI1M BiHCbKaM niLl. Lfac KaMnaHi'j Ha Kinpi, Kpl1Ti i B Mope{l9. Y nepIlliH nOnOBI1Hi

XVII

CT. IToPTa, nonpl1 npOTeCTI1 KaTOnl1L\bKHX MOHapxiB cI>paHL\i', i flOnbll.(i, BiMana npaBOCnaBHI1M KnIOLfi BiLl. lp06y 10cnoLl.Hboro B €pycanl1Mi 30 . ITicn51 oBonoLl.iHH5I KpI1TOM, Ll.e nOHaLl. LfOTl1pl1 cTOniTT51 naHyBanl1 KaTOnI1KI1, rypKI1 BiLl.pOLl.l1nl1 TaMTeIllHIO

27 npo TypeUbKo-K03aUbKHH KOHQlJ1iKT 4epe 3 MOn1JliB y 1672-1673 pp. )] I1B.:

Kolodziejc=yk D. Podole pod panowaniem tureckim. Ejalet kamieniecki 1672 1699.

-Warszawa, 1994. - S. 68.

2X J],I1B. Kapry "Kucmans'kyj Tatar Trail within Podolia" B: The OUoman Survey Register of Podo/ia (ca /681). Defter-i Mufassa/-i Ｉ｡ｬ･ｴＭｩ＠ Kamanir;e / Pub. D. ｋｯｯ､ｺｩ･ｪ｣ｺｹｫＮ＠ -Cambridge, Kyiv, 2004 . - Pt. l nicnH S. 672. Kpi M cnycToweHb 06a6i 'f Ky4MaHcbKoro wnHxy, BI1pa3HO nOMiTHo nOHC cnycToweHb, nOCTanl1H nicnH 1672 p. B3)]OB)I( HOBoro KOP)]OHy Pe4i nOCnOnl1To'ITa OCMaHcbKo"l iMnepi"l, HKHH THrHyBcH no )]aBHboMy KOP)]OHy nO)]innH 3 PyCbKI1M Ta BOnl1HCbKI1M BOCBO)]CTBaMI1 .

2'/ AHanori4HI1M KpOKOM 6yna ni)]TpHMKa nOpTOID yropCbKI1X npOTeCTaHTiB IMpe TboKboni npOTI1 KaTOnl1UbKI1X fa6c6ypriB. npo UID np06JleMaTHKy )]I1B., cepe)] iHWOro, UI1ToBaHy BHLUe (nOKJlI1K N2 6) MOHorpa<jJilD 6eJli KbOneui Staatsrdson und christliche Solidaritdt ...

JO np06neMy nOBeplleHHH KaTOnl1KaM KJlID4iB 6e3pe3ynbTaTHo nopywyBaJll1 y CTaM6yJli

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76

aapiy/U KOJ/003eU'IUK

npaBOCJlaBHy MI1TpOnoJliI031 • I1iLl.TpI1MKa npaBOCJlaB'51 cynpoTI1 ｋ｡ｔｏｊｬｉＱｾＱＱＳｍｹ＠

npOCTe)Kycrbc5I TaKO)K y nepwIfX KpOKax OCMaHCbKo'i ｡ｌｬＮｍｩｈｩ｣ｔｰ｡ｾｩＢｬ＠ nOLl.iJlJl5132 • y

1681

p. KOHCTaHTI1HOnOJlbCbKI1H naTpiapx 51KiB BI1CB5ITI1B npaBOCJlaBHoro MI1TpO-nOJlI1Ta KaM' 51HU5I I1aHKpaTi5l. HOBOYTBOpeHa ManopociHCbKa mapxi51 (rpeUbKOIO

M1Kpa

ｐｗＨｊｻｸＩ＠ oTpHMana npl1BiJleH eK3apxary H niLl.Jl5lrana 6e3nOCepeLl.HbO KOHcTaH-TI1HOIlOJlI033 . nOLl.i6HO 51K Ha KPI1Ti, KOHCTaHTI1HOnOJlbCbKI1H naTpiapx ｣ｮｩｂｮｰ｡ｾｂ｡ｂ＠

TyT 3 OCMaHCbKI1MI1 BJlaLl.aMI1: B o6ox Bl1naLl.KaX "lXH5I CniJlbHa MeTa nOJl5lrana B TOMY, w.o6 Ha6yTI1 BnmiBy cepeLI. HOBI1X npaBOCJlaBHI1X niMaHl1x H BiLl.ropOLl.I1TI1 oCTaHHix BiLI. Ll.aBHix K3TO.nI1UbKI1X 3BepXHI1KiB34 .

)J.n51 yKpa"lHcbKo"l Ll.YXOBHo"l· i€papxi'i

"rype

UbKa onui5l" Moma TaKO)K CTaTI1 npl1Ba6-JlI1BOIO an bTepHaTI1 BOlO nOpiBH5IHO 3 "MOCKOBCbKOIO onui€IO". nepY'-II1 Ll.O yBam Hapoc-TaHH5I niLl.nOp5lLl.KOBaHOCTi [(ep KB11. B Poci"l uapcbKoMy TPOHy OJleKci51 ｍｉＱｘ｡ｈｊｬｏｂｗ｡＠

Ta I1eTpa

l,

XTO 3Ha€, 411 YKpa"lHcbKa [(epKBa He 36epema 6 Wl1pwo"l aBToHoMi"l B OCMaHCbKiH iMnepi'i, nOLl.i6HO Ll.O KOHCTaHTI1HOnOJlbCbKOro naTPiapxary, 51KI1H KOpI1C-'ryBaBC5I 411CJleHHI1MI1. npl1.BiJle5lMI1..

ITYT,

OLl.HaK, 3HOBy HaWTOBxy€MOC5I Ha np06JleMy HeLl.OCTaTHboro 3aaHr3)KyBaHH5I I10pTI1 B yKpa'iHCbKi CnpaBI1. y)Ke B

1685

p. niLl. 4ac rypeUbKo-pociHCbKI1X lleperoBopiB, MeTa 51KI1X nOJl5lrana B TOMY, w.o6 CTpl1M3T11 PocilO BiLI. Bc'ryny Ll.O CB5IlueHHo'i Jlim, nOpTa CXI1JlI1Jla KOHCTaHTI1HOnOJlbCbKOro naTpiapxa Ll.O 3pe4eHH5I 3i cBod 3BepXHOCTi HaLI. KH€BOM Ha KOpl1CTb MOCKBI135 .

De facto

ue

3 l Ad/yeke Niikhet, Adlyeke Nuri, Balta Evangelia. The poll tax in the years ofthe Cretan war.

Symbol of submission and mechanisI11S of avoidance II 8H1:AYPJ1:MATA. - 200 I. - ｎｾ＠ 31. -S.330.

32 30KpeMa, nicJllI nepeTBopeHHiI Hatl6iJlbIlll1X KaM'ilHeUbKI1X CBilTI1Hb Ha Me'leTi pycl1HaM

6yJlO 3aJJI1Il1eHO 3 uepKBI1, a nOJlSIKaM i BipMeHaM TiJlbKI1 no oJ(Hitl, xO'la nepeJ( rypeUbKI1M HanaJ(OM 'I I1CeJlbHiCTb J(BOX oCTaHHix rpOM3J( nepeBI1111yBaJla B MiCTi KiJlbKiCTb pyCI1HiB (J(I1B.: ｋｯｯ､ｺｩ･ｪ｣ｺｹｫ＠ D. Podole pod panowaniem tureckim. - S. 70, 199).

33 CKOl/UJ/J/C 1. Tepl1TOpiSIJlbHe p03MillleHHSI opraHi3auitlHI1X CTPYKTYP faJJl1UbKO'i

(JlbBiB-CbKO"i) npaBOCJlaBHo"i enapxi'i Ha nOJ(iJlJli II ICTopl1llHe KapT03HaBcTBo YKpa·iHI1. 36ipHI1K HayKo-BI1X npaUb. -JlbBiB; KI1"iB; HbIO-MOpK, 2004. - C. 436-437. ,uI1B. TaKO'lIC Andrusiak M. Józef

ｓｺｵｭｬ｡ｳｫｩＮ＠ Pierwszy biskup unicki lwowski (\667-1708). Zarys biograficzny. - Lwów,

1934. - P. 93. fpeUbKI1t1 Opl1riHaJJ naTpiapIlloro npl1BiJlelO BI1J(aB A. TIeTpyIlleBl1ll B: AKTbl, OTHOCSIllll1eCiI K I1CTOpl111 \0)((H03anaJ(Hotl Pycl1. - JlbBOB, 1868. - C. 51 - 55. niCJllI ,Il,pyro'i cBiTOBO"i BitlHI1 J(oKyMeHT naTpiapxa BBa)((aJJl1 BTpa'leHI1M. AJle HelllOJ(aBHO tloro BI1SIBI1JlI1 B KI1E:Bi Y cpOHJ(i A . WeI1TI1UbKoro (I HCTI1TyT pyKonl1cy HauioHaJJbHo"i6i6JlioTeKI1 iMeHi B. Bep-HaJ(cbKoro. - <P. 18. - ｎｾ＠ 121). XOTiB 611 BI1CJlOBI1TI1 111l1py nOJ(SIKY lropeBi CKO'lI1JlSICy Ta 5!pOCJlaBOBi <peJ(opyKy 3a UIO iHcpopMauilO, SIK i 3a Te, 1110 HaJ(aB MeHi KonilO opl1riHaJJy.

34 3a IropeM CKOlIl1JlSICOM, BJlaCHe nporypeUbKa nOCTaBa eKyMeHi'lHoro naTpiapxa 5!KoBa

(\ 679- 1682) CXI1JlI1Jla 03Jl06JleHoro JlbBiBCbKoro BJlaJ(I1KY Mocl1cpa WyMJlSIHCbKOro, J(O enapxi'i lIKOro B "nOJlbCbKi 'faCI1" HaJJe)((aJJO nOJ(iJlnll, nepetlTI1 J(O yHi"i (,Il,I1B.: CKO'lW/f/C 1.

TepI1TO-pillJlbHe p03MillleHHlI ... - C. 438).

35 K ocegarov K. ｐｯ｣ｺｴ･ｫ＠ wojny polsko-tureckiej a stosunki polsko-rosyjskie w pierwszej

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77

Tertium non da/ur? ...

03HaLfaJlO ｊｉｩｋｂｩｾ｡ｵｩｬｏ＠ KaM'51HeUbKoro eK3apxary (OaHKpaTiii, ｏｾｈ｡ｋＬ＠ｹｰＵｬｾｹｂ｡ｂ＠ 3)K

ｾｯ＠

1690

p.)36. 3peWTOIO, ueii aKT He npl1Hic TIopTi ｣ｮｯｾｩｂ｡ｈｬＱｸ＠ｂｬＱｲｯｾＬ＠ 60 Poci51 B

1686

p. Bce ｏｾｈｏ＠ｮｰｬＱｾｈ｡ｊｬ｡ｃＵｉ＠ｾｯ＠ Jlim. ｃｊｉｩｾ＠

TYT

ｮｩｾｋｰ･ｃｊｉｉＱｔｉＱＬ＠ LUO BJIaCHe ｔｯｾｩＬ＠ KOJII1 Bl1piwyBaJlaC5I np06JIeMa ｔｉｏｾｩｊｉ｢ｃ｢ｋｏｲｯ＠ eK3apxary, BI1CH3)!(J1I1Ba BiiiHa Ha DaJI-KaHax npl1HeCJIa OCMaHaM nepwy nOBiDKHy Kpl13y JI05lJIbHOCTi 3 60Ky npaBOCJIaBHI1X niMaHl1x: CeJI.5IHCbKe nOBCTaHH5I B DOJIrapi"l

(1688),

a TaKO)j( nepeHeCeHH5I ｰ･ＳＱＱｾ･ｈｵｩＧｪ＠

cep6CbKoro naTpiapxa 'I IIPLf ｾｯ＠ KapJIOBI1Ub ｮｩｾ＠ BJIMY fa6c6ypriB

(1690)37.

Ue He 6YB Cnpl151TJII1Bl1ii MOMeHT M5I peaJli3aui"l nJIaHiB ｮｏｾ｡ｊｬ｢ｷｯＧｪ＠ eKcnaHci"l.

3)

TIoWl1peHH5I Ha YKpa'iHy cyJITaHcbKoro naTpoHary Momo noraMyBaTI1 ｾ･ｍｏﾭ rpa<piLfHi BTpaTI1, cnpl1'-lI1HeHi Ha

W

Tepl1Topi'j LfOpHOMOpCbKOIO TOpriBJIelO HeBiJIb-HI1KaMI1. TI06i)l(He 3icTaBJIeHH5I ｮｩｾｰ｡ｸｹｈｋｩｂ＠ O. HOBOCeJIbCbKoro, M. fopHa,

X.

fHaJlb-LfI1Ka,

51.

.D:awKeBI1Lfa, a TaKO)j( nepeMI1CbKoro ｾｏｃｊｉｩｾｈｉＱｋ｡＠ａｈｾ･ＵＱ＠ fJIiBI1 ｾＰＳｂｏｊｉＵｉ＠

KO HCT3'ly BaTI1 , LUO B

XVI- XVII

CT. Lfepe3 YopHe Mope 6yJIO nepeBe3eHO 6JII13bKO

2

MJIH HeBiJIbHI1KiB, To6TO 6iJIbWe, Hi)l( y Ti LfaCI1 BTpaTl1JIa Aq)pl1Ka ｂｈ｡ｃｊｉｩｾｏｋ TpaHc-aTJIaHTI1LfHo'j TOpriBJI i 38. ｏｾｈ｡ｋ＠ｮｩｾｂｾ Bl1roJIOWeHy BI1LUe Te3y Toii <paKT, LUO LfOp-HOMopCbKa TopriBJI5I HeBiJIbHI1KaMI1 ii TaK ｾｯＶｩｲ｡ｊｬ｡＠ KiHU5l, a TaTapcbKi Ha6im Maii)j(e UiJIKOBI1TO npl1nI1H5IIOTbC5I nicJI5I ｮｩｾｮｉＱｃ｡ｈｈＵｉ＠ KapJIOBI1UbKoro Ml1py.

ｂｸｯｾ･ｈｈＵｉｾｯ＠ op6iTI1 OCMaHCbKI1X BnJII1BiB MOrJIO ｾ｡ｔｉＱ＠ yKpa'iHcbKI1M 3eMJI5IM

51K eKoHoMiLfHi ｂｬＱｲｯｾｬＱＬ＠ TaK i 3arp0311 . .D:o ｂｬＱｲｯｾ＠ｃｊｉｩｾ＠ 3apaxyBaTI1 MO)l(J1I1BY yLlacTb

y ｣･ｰ･ｾＳ･ｍｈｯｍｯｰｃ｢ｋｩｈ＠ TopriBJIi. TaKo)/( Bap'To 6yJIO ｣ｮｏｾｩｂ｡ｔｉＱｃＵｉ＠ｗｂｉＱｾｋｏｲｯ＠

nowl1-peHH5I B YKpa'iHi HOBI1X pOCJII1H - TIOTIOHy, KaByHiB

i

OC06JII.1BO KyKypyml1, 51Ka

ｾｏ＠ Toro Lfacy B)/(e npmKI1JIaC5I Ha DaJIKaHaX ｮｩｾ＠ H33BOIO "rypeUbKo'j nweHl1ui"39 . .D:o 3arp03 MO)j(Ha ｂｩｾｈ･ｃｔｉＱ＠ iiMOBipHe 3pOCTaHH5I <piCKaJIbHOrO T5Irap51 Ha KOpl1CTb TIOPTI1. ｄｯｲｾ｡ｈ＠ MyrpeCKY nOK33aB, 51K TaKi 06T5I)j(eHH5I CXI1JI5IJII1 BiJIbHI1X ｍｏｊｉｾｏｂﾭ

CbKI1X i BaJlaCbKI1X CeJI5IH nOJII1WaTI1 3eMJIi LfI1 wyKaTI1 oniKI1 B 605lpCbKI1X i UePKOB-HI1X Ma€TKaX, LfHM npoBoKyBaJll1 HeKOpl1CHi COUiaJlbHi 3MiHH Ta 36iJIbWeHH5I LfI1-CeJIbHOCTi 3aJIe)KHOrO HaCeJIeHH5I40 .

36 CKOLI1U/JlC I. ｔ･ｰｬＱｔｏｰｩｩｦｬ｢ｈ･＠ P03Miu\eHHH ... - C. 437.

37 npo 3MiHl1 B nocTaBax Xpl1CTI1HIICbKHX niiUlaHHX ITOpTH ｩ＠ nl1CaB lIenaBIlO y cTaTIi

"The 'Turkish yoke' revisited: the Ottoman non-Muslim subjects between loyalty, alienation,

and riot" II Acta Poloniae Historica. - 2006. - N2 93. - S. 177-195 .

3R Ha Ul{) TeMy 111l1pllle nl1111y BCTaTIi "Slave hunting and slave redemption as a business

enterprise: the northern Black Sea region in the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries" II The Ottomans

and Trade I Pub. E. Boyar, K. Fleet. Oriente Moderno XXV n. s. (LXXXVI). 2006. N2 l.

-Roma,2006. - S.149-159.

39 Maxim M The Ottoman Legacy in Romania. - S. 211.

40 Murgescu B . The 'modernization' of the Romanian Principalities during the 16th-17th

centuries : patterns, distortions, prospects II Modernizacja struktur ｷ｡､ｺｹ w warunkach ｯｰ￳ｮｩ･ｮｩ｡Ｎ＠

Europa ｲｯ､ｫｯｷ｡ i Wschodnia na ｰｲｺ･ｯｭｩ･＠ｲ･､ｮｩｯｷｩ･｣ｺ｡＠ i czasów ｮｯｷｯｹｴｮｹ｣ｨ＠ I Pub. M. Dygo,

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78

OapiyUl KOJ/o03eii'IlIK

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41 Conseils et memoires de Synadinos, ｰｲｴｲ･＠ de Serres en Macedoine (J(Vlf' siec/e) I

Pub. P. Odorico, S. Asdrachas, T. Karanastassis, K. Kostis, S. Petmezas. Paris, 1996.

-S.43.

42 Eine a rmenische Chronik von Kaffa aus der ersten Hd/jte des 17. Jahrhunderts I Pub.

E. SchUtz II Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. - 1975. - N2 29. - S.140,

149.

43 Popescll Vornicll! R. Istoriile domnilor Tarii Rominqti I Ed. C. Grecescu. - ｂｵ｣ｵｲ･ｾｴｩＬ＠

1963. - S. 6-7. ,L{5!KyJ{) bOr)laHOBi MYPWKecKy 3a Te, UlG 3BepHyB MOJ{) yBary Ha ueH cpparMeHT.

44 nop. xapaKTepHy Ha3By npaui fO. Be6epa: Weber E. Peasants into Frenchmen. The

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45 Sahlins P. Boundaries . The Making ofFrance and Spain in the Pyrenee s. - Berkelcy; Los Angeles; Oxford, 1989.

4 (, Cnl1COK Cb cnrrCHHaro Cnl1CKa BCJlI1Karo f'ocYlJ.apH Ero L(apcKaro BCJlI1'-IccTBa ｮｏｾｊｬ｡ｈﾭ HI1KOBb: CTOJlbHI1Ka 11 nOJlKOBHI1Ka 11 HaMCCTHI1Ka nepeHCJlaBcKoro BaCI1JlbH MI1XaHJlOBa CblHa THnKI1Ha, IJ.bHKa HI1KI1Tbl 30ToBa ... II 3anl1CKI1 OlJ.eCcKoro o6wcCTBa I1CTOpl1l1l1lJ.peBHocTcil. -OlJ.ccca, 1850. - T. 2. - C. 623 .

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