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rozproszona
Zeszyt 2
Kraków, czerwiec 2020
Energetyka
Rozproszona
Zeszyt 2
ENERGETYKA ROZPROSZONAŋ1-vorbvlou;7-]o-m;ru;;vrॕjruof;h|Rozwój energetyki
roz-proszonej w klastrach
energiiŐѴ-v| !őŐĺ;uĺ-]_ĺ;7ĺrѴőu-l-1_"|u-|;]b1m;]oruo]u-l0-7-ॉm--ho1_bru-1uoofo1_Ł"roj;1mb]ovro7-u1uoॕf oѴvhb-umh-1_]Ѵo0-Ѵbf.11_vb< umhॕĿ" "$!$ ĺ
Wydawca:
h-7;lb-ॕumb1oŊ|mb1-blĺ"|ĺ"|-vb1--Ѵĺb1hb;b1-ƒƏķƒƏŊƏƔƖu-hॕRedakcja:
!;7-h|oum-1;ѴmĹ"j-olbuor;ࣀ ";hu;|-uu;7-h1fbĹ-|-um- -uf jom;hu;7-h1fbĹ-1;h.7;1hb jom;hu;7-h1fbĹ,0b]mb;-m;Ѵh- jom;hu;7-h1fbĹm7u;f-৳lb;uvhb jom;hu;7-h1fbĹ-u;hbvb;ѴŊ ouo_bmb1hb jom;hu;7-h1fbĹ!v-u7"uoh-jom;hu;7-h1fbĹ$ol-v"l1 jom;hu;7-h1fbĹ-uoѴ)-umb-h !;7-h1f-bhou;h|-f<ho-Ĺ-Ѵbm-v "|uom-bm|;um;|o-Ĺ";0-vঞ-m;7oॉķ-h0bu;hKontakt do redakcji:
h-7;lb-ॕumb1oŊ|mb1-u-hob; -Ѵĺĺb1hb;b1-ƒƏķƒƏŊƏƔƖu-hॕ -ĺŊƑķrb<|uo |;ѴĺƐƑѶѶѶƔƔƑƖ hѴ-v|;uō;uŠ-]_ĺ;7ĺrѴ _rvĹņņĺ;uĺ-]_ĺ;7ĺrѴņDruk:
ubmঞm]ov; Ѵĺ"hoѴm-ƒƏ ƏƔŊƏƖƐ,.0hbņ)-uv--|;ѴĺƑƑƓƖƖƔƏƏƓISBN:ƖƕѶŊѶƒŊѵѵƒѵƓŊѵƔŊƒ
77-f;l -ॉv|-u<1;7u]b;v|mo;]o1-vorbvl-Ł m;u];|h-!oruovom-Ŀ|ouom;]ou--l-1_ruof;h|Rozwój energetyki rozproszonej w klastrach energii (KlastER) (ĺ;uĺ-]_ĺ;7ĺrѴő ĺbmb;f-v;v|roঋb<1omf;v|1-joঋ1b-vr;h|ol|;1_mb1mlĺ Ѵ-v|u;m;u]bb=mh1fomf.m-o0v-u;7b-j-mb-Ѵoh-Ѵm1_7v|u0|ouॕĺ)-f;lm;u;Ѵ-1f;|1_7ॕ1_ ro7lbo|ॕl-f.=m7-l;m|-Ѵm;m-1;mb;7Ѵ-uoofhѴ-v|uॕbv;u;fŋuoof;m;u];|hbuoruovo- m;f oѴv1;ĺ;ohu;ঋѴ;mb--v-7|;fvrॕjru-1ķ-v-7]-u-m|f.11_houঋ1bo07r-u|m;uolķuo-ॕfhѴ-v|uॕ;m;u]bb0<7b;0-u7o|u7mķf;৵;Ѵbo]ॕѴ;lo৵Ѵbĺ)rb;uvl-u|hѴ;ru;7v|-bomo mbhb-mhb;|ķh|ॕu;fro7f<|oruॕ0<rom-mb-o1;hb-ॉbo1;mvrॕjru-1r;uvr;h|7v|u0|o-uॕ;m;u]bbĺ oѴ;fm-ru-1-uo-৵--umhb07oѴoh-Ѵm;]oo0v-u0bѴ-mvo-mb-ĺ,-ru;;m|o-mol-]-mb- =mh1fom-Ѵm;ou-|;1_mb1m;ķh|ॕu;lv.0ࣀvr;jmbom;ķ-0ruof;h|o-mvv|;lovb.]-j-jo৵om;1;Ѵ;ĺ u;7v|-bomoruhj-7u;-Ѵbo-m;]oruof;h|ķo0u-f.11-jruo1;v|ou;mb-o7uo-৵-ॉhom1;r-1fm1_7oblrѴ;l;m|-1fbo0v-u0bѴ-mvo-mb-ĺ |ouhoѴ;fm;]o-u|hj7o-7mb-ķ৵;0bѴ-mvo-mb;;m;u]bb;Ѵ;h|u1m;fu-l-1_hѴ-v|u-f;v|bv|o|-m;o1bv|;]oroo7ŋ;m;u]b-|of;7momb;b;Ѵ7ॕ0uķh|ॕu1_l-]-mo-mb;f;v||u7mbom;ķ -homv;h;m1fbo0;1m1_-umh-1_mb;u;m|om;ĺ);m;u];|1;-o7o;f7;17o-mb;b<1;f o0ob.hॕvro1-m-0-uh-1_|ॕu1ॕbor;u-|ouॕvv|;lॕvb;1bo1_ĺ70bou1hoॉ1obv. de factoo0ob.-mb7ouoѴb1;mb-mb;0bѴ-mvo-mb--roঋu;7mb1|;lro7lbo|o7rob;7b-Ѵm;]o- 0bѴ-mvo-mb;Ő őĺbѴ-mvo-mb;;m;u]bb;Ѵ;h|u1m;ff;v|;Ѵ;l;m|;lhomb;1ml7Ѵ-=mh1fomo-mb- hѴ-v|u-bb.৵;vb<0;roঋu;7mblf;]o1;v|mb1|;lumh;m;u]bbou-ro|u;0.ohu;ঋѴ;mb--h|-Ѵm;-]obruvj;]o-ro|u;0o-mb-m-;m;u]b<ĺ b;m-Ѵ;৵-rolbm-ࣀķ৵;ruj.1-mb;7or0Ѵb1m;fvb;1b-vbѴ-f.1;fuoruovom1_৳uॕ7;j;m;u]bbķ|l ;Ѵ;h|uomb (ķruॕ1mb;.|rѴb1_houঋ1bķuo7bv;u;]ruo0Ѵ;lॕ|;1_mb1m1_ĺ1_uob.-mb;-l-]-1<v|o7o7-|ho1_m-hj-7ॕ-uॕmorov|uomb;bm;v|ou-ķf-hbm-1mb;1<ঋ1b;frov|uomb; ;m;u];|hb-o7o;fĺ$;f|;l-|1;roঋb<1omf;v|hoѴ;fm-u|hjĺ )ov|-|mbl1-vb;1ou-b<hvl-bm|;u;vo-mb;l1b;v.vb<uob.-mb-|uॕf];m;u-1fm;ķ0<7.1;vho- f-u;mb;lruo7h1fb|u;1_৳uॕ7;j;m;u]bbĹ;Ѵ;h|u1moঋ1bķ1b;rj-ou-1_jo7rov|-1bo7Ѵo7o;fĺ!o- b.-mb-|;]o|ro7m-1-f.vb<voh.;=;h|moঋ1b.;m;u];|1m.ķf-huॕmb;৵7ovhom-j.;Ѵ-v|1mo-ঋ1b.ru-1ĺ -umhrof-b-vb<b;Ѵ;mo1_৳uॕ7;j;m;u]bbķ|ll -j;u.7;mb-ho];m;u-1fm;7o-v|ovo--mb-07omb1|b;f;7moŊbb;Ѵouo7bmmlou-o0b;h|-1_৵|;1moঋ1br0Ѵb1m;fĺ =;h|moঋࣀ|-hb1_ uob.-ॉro|b;u7omo7ॕ1_-u|hj-1_m-ruhj-7b;bmv|-Ѵ-1fb;m|ul m;u];|hbou- vrb|-Ѵķ]7b;7uo৵omohj-7ho];m;u-1fbu--|ouvhblvv|;l;lm-7oubv|;uomb-ru;rj--lb;m;u]bbĺ ,-ru-v-lvv|hb1_-bm|;u;vo-m1_|;l-|h.v;uohouolb-m;f;m;u];|hbuoruovom;f7o ru;vj-mb-m--7u;vu;7-h1fbŐklaster_er@agh.edu.plőbm=oul-1fb|;1_mb1m1_ou--u|hjॕĺ Prace, h|ॕu;vh-f.ro|m;u;1;mf;!-7-ho;fķ0<7.r0Ѵbho-m;hoѴ;fm1_;v|-1_ĺ;v|;ঋl ru;hom-mbķ৵; -ॉv|-b;7-b7oঋb-71;mb;rolo].ru-1o-ࣀuob.-mb-o7৵lro|;m1f-Ѵ; ru-h|1mlķru1mb-f.1vb<7oruolo1fb;m;u];|hbuoruovom;ff;fuॕ৵m1_=oul-1_ĺ
!;7-h1f--vorbvl-W numerze
KRZYSZTOF PIECH, ZBIGNIEW HANZELKA, EDMUND CIESIELKA
9
Klastry energii – szanse i bariery rozwoju. Podsumowanie badania
ankietowego. Część 2: Operatorzy sieci dystrybucyjnych
BARTOSZ KĘDRA
37
Analiza wymagań technicznych i funkcjonalnych lokalnego
obszaru bilansowania
EDMUND CIESIELKA
45
Bilansowanie – obowiązek czy potrzeba?
TOMASZ DRABEK, PAWEŁ DYBOWSKI
51
Synteza układu sterowania prosumenckiego źródła napięcia
w sieci rozdzielczej
WOJCIECH NOWAK
61
Układy poligeneracyjne do skojarzonej produkcji energii elektrycznej,
ciepła i chłodu
WOJCIECH NOWAK
71
Małe urządzenia kogeneracyjne do zastosowania w budownictwie
jedno- i wielorodzinnym oraz obiektach użyteczności publicznej
ANDRZEJ JURKIEWICZ
79
Krzysztof PIECH, Zbigniew HANZELKA, Edmund CIESIELKA
"$!+ !҄"," ! !+!,)&
o7vlo-mb;0-7-mb--mhb;|o;]o
<ঋࣀƑĹr;u-|ouvb;1b7v|u01fm1_
;7mlm-u<7bv|ovo-m1_u-l-1_ruof;h|Ѵ-v| !Őĺ;uĺ-]_ĺ;7ĺrѴőv.0-7-mb--mhb;|o;-7-u;vo-m;7ouॕ৵m1_ঋuo7obvhĺ)rb;uv;fru;ruo-7om1_-mhb;| ro7f<|oruॕ0<rom-mb-o1;hb--ॉborbmbb|ॕu1ॕhѴ-v|uॕbņѴ0b1_hoou7m-|ouॕ1ĺ Ѵ-v|u;m;u]bb=mh1fomf.m-o0v-u;7b-j-mb-Ѵoh-Ѵm1_7v|u0|ouॕĺ)-f;lm;u;Ѵ-1f;|1_7ॕ1_ ro7lbo|ॕl-f.b<1=m7-l;m|-Ѵm;m-1;mb;7Ѵ-uoofvrॕѴmo|;m;u];|1m1_bv;u;fŋ7Ѵ-uo-of;m;u];|hbuoruovom;f oѴv1;ĺ;ohu;ঋѴ;mb--v-7vrॕjru-1]-u-m|f.11_houঋ1bo07 r-u|m;uoluoॕf|;f=oulumh;m;u]bb0<7b;0-u7o|u7mķf;৵;Ѵbo]ॕѴ;lo৵Ѵbĺ Ѵ-|;]o7u]--m-hb;|-ŋh|ॕu;fro7vlo-mb;ru;;m|f;mbmb;fvu-rou|ŋ0j--7u;vo-m-7oor;u-|ouॕѴoh-Ѵm1_vb;1b 7v|u01fb;m;u]bbŐrovb-7-f.11_hom1;vf<]o7mb;v|-. ķ-u|ĺƒƑķv|ĺƐķrh|ƒőƑĺ |-mb-hb;uo-m; 7ou;vrom7;m|ॕ7o|1jm-v|<rf.11_uॕ৵mbom1_o0v-uॕĹ ƴ ro7v|-o;bm=oul-1f;oor;u-|ou;Őuo7-f7v|u0o-m;f;m;u]bbķ=oul-=mh1fomo-mb-ķ v|uh|u-j-ঋ1b1b;Ѵvh-ķo0v-u7b-j-mb-ķѴb10-o70bou1ॕb|rĺőķ ƴ b;7-or;u-|ouॕohѴ-v|u-1_;m;u]bbķ ƴ hom|-h|or;u-|ouॕhѴ-v|u-lb;m;u]bbķ ƴ bm=oul-1f;|;1_mb1m;o৳uॕ7j-1_;m;u]bbķ ƴ ruo1;7u-ruj.1-mb-uoruovom1_৳uॕ7;j;m;u]bb7ovb;1b7v|u01fm;fķ ƴ vrॕjru-1-uoruovom1_৳uॕ7;jvb;1b.-vbѴ-f.1.ķ ƴ 0bѴ-mvo-mb;lo1ņ;m;u]bbuoruovom1_৳uॕ7;jbo70boumbhॕu-l-1_hѴ-v|uॕķ ƴ ruvjoঋࣀhѴ-v|uॕŐorbmb;bu;hol;m7-1f;őĺ Ő-ővv1u;vrom7;m1b Ő0őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u];|1m1_Ɛ KLASTRY ENERGII – SZANSE I BARIERY ROZWOJU – Podsumowanie badania ankietowego, Ł m;u];|h- !oruovom-ĿƑƏƐƖķmuƐŐƐőĺ
Ƒ uo1;v-mhb;|-1fbm-7-Ѵ|u-ĺvo0ķh|ॕu;1_1.b.ࣀ7b-j0-7-mbķruovom;v.ohom|-h|0b-u;lruof;h|ŋhѴ-v|;uō;uŠ-]_ĺ;7ĺrѴĺ ovh-m;|;mvrovॕ0bm=oul-1f;v.|u-h|o-m;f-horo=m;
!vĺƐĺ"b;ࣀ;m;u];|1m- 0<7.1-ru;7lbo|;l7b-j-mb-or;u-|ou- Ő1őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ1b;rѴm1_
Podstawowe informacje o operatorze
"roঋuॕ7ƔƐor;u-|ouॕ1;v|mb1.11_-mhb;1b;Ѷѵѷ-flf;vb<7v|u01f.;m;u]bb1b;rѴm;fķƐѶѷ ;m;u]bb;Ѵ;h|u1m;fķ-Ƒѷ7ov|-.]-ŐuvĺƐ-őĺ)0bou;or;u-|ouॕvv|;l;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u];|1m;]o Őruf<|1_m-uvĺƐ0f-hoƐƏƏѷőƒѶѷ7b-j-|-h৵;m-umh;m;u]bb1b;rѴm;fĺ)0bou;or;u-|ouॕvv|;-l1b;rѴm;]oŐruf<|1_m-uvĺƐ1f-hoƐƏƏѷőƕѷ7b-j-uॕmb;৵m-umh;m;u]bb;Ѵ;h|u1m;fĺ Ő-ővv1u;vrom7;m1b Ő0őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u];|1m1_
!vĺƑĺ oul-ru-m-=mh1fomo-mb-or;u-|ouów ou-b1_v|uh|u-j-ঋ1b1b;Ѵvh- ]uolm-b<hvoঋࣀor;u-|ouॕŐѶƑѷő|ovrॕjhboĺoĺĸƕƐѷf;v|j-vmoঋ1b.f;7mov|;hv-lou.7|;u-|oub-Ѵm;]oŐuvĺƑőĺ)]urb;or;u-|ouॕ;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u];|1m1_0bou.11_7b-j-mhb;1b;vh-৳mbhb|; mov.o7rob;7mboƕƔѷbƒѶѷķ-7olbmf.1lj-ঋ1b1b;Ѵ;lf;v|vh-u0r-ॉv|-ĺ0v-u7b-j-mb-ѶƏѷ or;u-|ouॕŐuvĺƒőmb;ru;hu-1-lb-v|-ņ]lbmņrob-|ķ]urb;v|-mob.1;fohojoƕѷķohu;ঋѴom;ff-ho Łbmm;Ŀķm-f7f.vb<7ov|-1o0vj]f.1vb;1b1b;rjomb1;hbѴhlb-v|-1_Ѵ0vb;1b1b;rjomb1;lb;f-vhb;bru;lvjo;ĺ om-7ƓƑѷor;u-|ouॕ7ov|-u1-;m;u]b<7ob<1;fmb৵ƐƏ|vĺo70bou1ॕŐuvĺƒőĺ Ő-ővv1u;vrom7;m1b Ő0őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u];|1m1_
Ő1őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ1b;rѴm1_
!vĺƒĺ0v-uvb;1b7v|u01fm;fo0vj]b-m;fru;or;u-|ouॕou-Ѵb10-o70bou1ॕ
Wiedza operatorów o klastrach energii
Ő-ővv1u;vrom7;m1b Ő0őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ ;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u];|1m1_ Ő1őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ 1b;rѴm1_ !vĺƓĺ,m-foloঋࣀhom1;r1fbb-v-7=mh1fomo-mb-hѴ-v|uॕ Ő-ővv1u;vrom7;m1b Ő0őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ ;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u];|1m1_ Ő1őor;u-|ouvv|;lॕ 1b;rѴm1_ !vĺƔĺm-|;u;mb;7b-j-mb-or;u-|ou-bv|mb;f.hѴ-v|u;m;u]bbĵ )o]uolm;fb<hvoঋ1brur-7hॕor;u-|ourovb-7-f.b;7<o-v-7-1_=mh1fomo-mb-hѴ-v|uॕ ;m;u]bbŐƕƓѷķrur-7hor;u-|ouॕvv|;lॕ;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u];|1m1_ŋƐƏƏѷķuvĺƓőķb;Ѵru-r-7h-1_ro]j<0bom.0;roঋu;7mblbhom|-h|-lb;vrॕѴmo|-lb;m;u];|1mlbbv|mb;f.1lbm-o0v-u; b1_7b-j-mb-Őƒƒѷঋuॕ7vv|hb1_u;vrom7;m|ॕb-৵ѵƒѷ0bou;or;u-|ouॕvv|;lॕ;Ѵ;h|uo;m;u- ];|1m1_ķuvĺƔőĺ<v|of;v||ob;7-7o0|-roru;7b-jru-1ombhॕvr;1f-Ѵbv|1m1_vhoѴ;-mb-1_ŐƓѶѷķuvĺѵőĺ
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Kontakty operatorów z klastrami energii
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Podsumowanie
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Pobór
mocy
Pole nr 1
Linia SN nr 1
Pole nr 2
Linia SN nr 2
Pole nr 3
Linia SN nr 3
P
max4,8
3,5
4,3
P
min-3,6
0
0
Q
max1,3
1,1
0,5
Q
min-0,3
-0,3
-0,4
P
ĞU0,9
1,9
1,1
Q
ĞU0,2
0,3
-0,1
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Nazwa/lokalizacja
Moc
[kW]
Miejsce
SU]\áąF]HQLD
Farma wiatrowa
3 200
Do lini SN
Farma wiatrowa
1 600
Do lini SN
Farma wiatrowa
600
Do lini SN
Farma wiatrowa
600
Do lini SN
Biogazownia
2x400
Do stacji SN/nn
Elektrownia
fotowoltaiczna
82
Do sieci SN
Elektrownie
fotowoltaiczne
8
Do sieci nn
(OHNWURFLHSáRZQLD
11 000
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Wnioski
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Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie
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Role na rynku energii
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Rola klastra na rynku energii
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