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20 2.2 The structure of the book

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Contents

Summary 7

Streszczenie 9

The list of main symbols 11

1 State of the art in inverse analysis of metal forming 13

2 The thesis and the structure of the book 20

2.1 The thesis and the objectives of the work . . . . 20

2.2 The structure of the book . . . . 21

3 Inverse problems. The mathematical background 23 3.1 Modeling of metal forming processes . . . . 23

3.2 Inverse problems for the thermomechanical deformation problem . . . 26

3.3 General formulation of the inverse problem . . . . 26

3.4 Regularization . . . . 29

3.5 Methods of regularizations . . . . 30

3.5.1 Tikhonov regularization . . . . 32

3.5.2 Iteration methods . . . . 33

3.5.3 Regularization by projection . . . . 36

3.6 Numerical computation . . . . 37

3.6.1 Regularization in the finite dimension setting . . . . 38

3.6.2 Practical aspects and problems . . . . 39

4 Sensitivity analysis 41 4.1 Local sensitivity analysis . . . . 42

4.1.1 A scheme for semi-analytical sensitivity calculations . . . . 44

4.1.2 An optimization algorithm enriched with sensitivity analysis . 45 4.2 Global sensitivity analysis . . . . 49

4.2.1 An algorithm based on the Morris design . . . . 53

4.2.2 Variance based methods . . . . 56

4.3 The implementation of sensitivity analysis algorithms . . . . 61

5 A strategy for the identification of the model parameters 63 6 Case studies 66 6.1 Rheological and friction models . . . . 67

6.1.1 Objectives of the work . . . . 67

6.1.2 The experiments . . . . 68 5

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6.1.3 The numerical model of the plastometric test . . . . 70

6.1.4 The identification task . . . . 77

6.1.5 The estimation of the functional minimum . . . . 78

6.1.6 The results of the parameter identification . . . . 83

6.1.7 Sensitivity analysis . . . . 88

6.1.8 Discussion of the results . . . . 95

6.2 A quantitative fracture criterion . . . . 96

6.2.1 Objectives of the work . . . . 97

6.2.2 The experiment . . . . 97

6.2.3 A numerical model of the SICO test . . . . 98

6.2.4 Sensitivity analysis . . . . 99

6.2.5 Discussion of the results . . . 101

6.3 The strain localization model . . . 102

6.3.1 Objectives of the work . . . 102

6.3.2 The experiment . . . 102

6.3.3 The numerical model of a shearing test . . . 103

6.3.4 Sensitivity analysis . . . 104

6.3.5 Discussion of the results . . . 107

6.4 The phase transformation model . . . 107

6.4.1 Objectives of the work . . . 108

6.4.2 Phase transformation models . . . 108

6.4.3 Sensitivity analysis . . . 112

6.4.4 Identification of the model parameters . . . 115

6.4.5 Discussion of the results . . . 116

6.5 Design of the hot rolling technology of dual phase steel strips . . . 117

6.5.1 Objectives of the work . . . 118

6.5.2 The experiment . . . 118

6.5.3 The numerical model of the process . . . 119

6.5.4 Sensitivity analysis . . . 120

6.5.5 Discussion of the results . . . 122

6.6 Design of the continuous annealing process . . . 123

7 Conclusions 128 7.1 Summary . . . 128

7.2 Future prospects . . . 130

A Functional analysis - fundamentals 133

Bibliography 136

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