74VHC221A

tm

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator

May 2007

74VHC221A

Dual Non-Retriggerable Monostable Multivibrator

Features

■ High Speed: t_PD= 8.1ns (Typ.) at V_CC= 5V

■ Low Power Dissipation: I_CC= 4µA (Max.) at T_A= 25°C

■ Active State: I_CC= 600µA (Max.) at T_A= 25°C

■ High Noise Immunity: V_NIH= V_NIL= 28% V_CC (Min.)

■ Power down protection is provided on all inputs

■ Pin and function compatible with 74HC221A

General Description

The VHC221A is an advanced high speed CMOS Monostable Multivibrator fabricated with silicon gate CMOS technology. It achieves the high speed operation similar to equivalent Bipolar Schottky TTL while main- taining the CMOS low power dissipation. Each multi- vibrator features both a negative, A, and a positive, B, transition triggered input, either of which can be used as an inhibit input. Also included is a clear input that when taken LOW resets the one-shot. The VHC221A can be triggered on the positive transition of the clear while A is held LOW and B is held HIGH. The VHC221A is non- retriggerable, and therefore cannot be retriggered until the output pulse times out. The output pulse width is determined by the equation:

PW = (Rx)(Cx) where,

PW is in seconds, R is in ohms, and C is in farads.

Limits for R_x and C_x are:

External capacitor, C_x: No limit

External resistors, R_x: V_CC = 2.0V, 5kΩ Min.

V_CC> 3.0V, 1 kΩ Min

An input protection circuit ensures that 0 to 7V can be applied to the input pins without regard to the supply voltage. This device can be used to interface 5V to 3V systems and two supply systems such as battery back up. This circuit prevents device destruction due to mis- matched supply and input voltages.

Ordering Information

Surface mount packages are also available on Tape and Reel. Specify by appending the suffix letter “X” to the ordering code.

Order Number

Package

Number Package Description

74VHC221AM M16A 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150" Narrow 74VHC221ASJ M16D 16-Lead Small Outline Package (SOP), EIAJ TYPE II, 5.3mm Wide

74VHC221AMTC MTC16 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator

©1994 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

74VHC221A Rev. 1.2 2

Connection Diagram

Logic Symbol

IEEE/IEC

Truth Table

H = HIGH Voltage Level L = LOW Voltage Level

= HIGH-to-LOW Transition

= LOW-to-HIGH Transition X = Don’t Care

Block Diagrams

Note A: Cx, Rx, Dx are external Capacitor, Resistor, and Diode, respectively.

Note B: External clamping diode, Dx;

External capacitor is charged to V_CC level in the wait state, i.e. when no trigger is applied.

If the supply voltage is turned off, Cx discharges mainly through the internal (parasitic) diode. If Cx is sufficiently large and V_CC drops rapidly, there will be some possibil- ity of damaging the IC through in rush current or latch- up. If the capacitance of the supply voltage filter is large enough and V_CC drops slowly, the in rush current is automatically limited and damage to the IC is avoided.

The maximum value of forward current through the para- sitic diode is ±20 mA. In the case of a large Cx, the limit of fall time of the supply voltage is determined as follows:

t_f≥ (V_CC – 0.7) Cx / 20mA

(t_f is the time between the supply voltage turn off and the supply voltage reaching 0.4 V_CC)

In the event a system does not satisfy the above condi- tion, an external clamping diode (Dx) is needed to protect the IC from rush current.

Inputs Outputs

Function A B CLR Q Q

H H Output Enable

X L H L H Inhibit

H X H L H Inhibit

L H Output Enable

L H Output Enable

X X L L H Reset

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator System Diagram

Timing Chart

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator

©1994 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

74VHC221A Rev. 1.2 4

Functional Description

1. Stand-by State

The external capacitor (Cx) is fully charged to V_CC in the Stand-by State. That means, before triggering, the Q_P and Q_N transistors which are connected to the Rx/Cx node are in the off state. Two comparators that relate to the timing of the output pulse, and two refer- ence voltage supplies turn off. The total supply cur- rent is only leakage current.

2. Trigger Operation

Trigger operation is effective in any of the following three cases. First, the condition where the A input is LOW, and B input has a rising signal; second, where the B input is HIGH, and the A input has a falling sig- nal; and third, where the A input is LOW and the B input is HIGH, and the CLR input has a rising signal.

After a trigger becomes effective, comparators C1 and C2 start operating, and Q_N is turned on. The external capacitor discharges through Q_N. The volt- age level at the Rx/Cx node drops. If the Rx/Cx volt- age level falls to the internal reference voltage V_refL, the output of C1 becomes LOW. The flip-flop is then reset and Q_N turns off. At that moment C1 stops but C2 continues operating.

After Q_N turns off, the voltage at the Rx/Cx node starts rising at a rate determined by the time constant of external capacitor Cx and resistor Rx.

Upon triggering, output Q becomes HIGH, following some delay time of the internal F/F and gates. It stays HIGH even if the voltage of Rx/Cx changes from fall- ing to rising. When Rx/Cx reaches the internal refer- ence voltage V_refH, the output of C2 becomes LOW, the output Q goes LOW and C2 stops its operation.

That means, after triggering, when the voltage level of the Rx/Cx node reaches V_refH, the IC returns to its MONOSTABLE state.

With large values of Cx and Rx, and ignoring the dis- charge time of the capacitor and internal delays of the IC, the width of the output pulse, t_W (OUT), is as follows:

t_W (OUT) = 1.0 Cx Rx 3. Reset Operation

In normal operation, the CLR input is held HIGH. If CLR is LOW, a trigger has no affect because the Q output is held LOW and the trigger control F/F is reset. Also, Q_p turns on and Cx is charged rapidly to V_CC.

This means if CLR is set LOW, the IC goes into a wait state.

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.

In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.

The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.

Recommended Operating Conditions

The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend exceeding them or designing to absolute maximum ratings.

Notes:

1. Unused inputs must be held HIGH or LOW. They may not float.

2. The maximum allowable values of Cx and Rx are a function of the leakage of capacitor Cx, the leakage of the device, and leakage due to board layout and surface resistance.

Susceptibility to externally induced noise signals may occur for Rx > 1 MΩ.

Symbol Parameter Rating

V_CC Supply Voltage –0.5V to +7.0V

V_IN DC Input Voltage –0.5V to +7.0V

V_OUT DC Output Voltage –0.5V to V_CC + 0.5V

I_IK Input Diode Current –20mA

I_OK Output Diode Current ±20mA

I_OUT DC Output Current ±25mA

I_CC DC V_CC/ GND Current ±50mA

T_STG Storage Temperature –65°C to +150°C

T_L Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260°C

Symbol Parameter Rating

V_CC Supply Voltage 2.0V to +5.5V

V_IN Input Voltage 0V to +5.5V

V_OUT Output Voltage 0V to V_CC

T_OPR Operating Temperature –40°C to +85°C

t_r, t_f Input Rise and Fall Time (CLR only) V_CC= 3.3V ± 0.3V

V_CC= 5.0V ± 0.5V

0ns/V ∼ 100ns/V 0ns/V ∼ 20ns/V

External Capacitor, Cx No Limitation⁽²⁾ F

External Resistor, Rx >5kΩ⁽²⁾ (V_CC= 2.0V)

>1kΩ⁽²⁾ (V_CC> 3.0V)

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator

©1994 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

74VHC221A Rev. 1.2 6

DC Electrical Characteristics

Note:

3. Per circuit.

Symbol Parameter V_CC (V) Conditions

T_A= 25°C T_A= –40° to 85°C Units

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Max.

V_IH HIGH Level Input Voltage

2.0 1.50 1.50 V

3.0–5.5 0.7 x V_CC 0.7 x V_CC

V_IL LOW Level Input Voltage

2.0 0.50 0.50 V

3.0–5.5 0.3 x V_CC 0.3 x V_CC

V_OH HIGH Level Output Voltage

2.0 V_IN= V_IH or V_IL

I_OH= –50µA 1.9 2.0 1.9 V

3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9

4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4

3.0 I_OH= –4mA 2.58 2.48

4.5 I_OH= –8mA 3.94 3.80

V_OL LOW Level Output Voltage

2.0 V_IN= V_IH or V_IL

I_OL= 50µA 0.0 0.1 0.1 V

3.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

4.5 0.0 0.1 0.1

3.0 I_OL= 4mA 0.36 0.44

4.5 I_OL= 8mA 0.36 0.44

I_IN Input Leakage Current

0–5.5 V_IN= 5.5V or GND ±0.1 ±1.0 µA

I_IN Rx/Cx Terminal Off-State Current

5.5 V_IN= V_CC or GND ±0.25 ±2.50 µA

I_CC Quiescent Supply Current

5.5 V_IN= V_CC or GND 4.0 40.0 µA

I_CC Active—State⁽³⁾ Supply Current

3.0 V_IN= V_CC or GND, Rx/Cx = 0.5 V_CC

160 250 280 µA

4.5 380 500 650

5.5 560 750 975

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator AC Electrical Characteristics

Notes:

4. Refer to 74VHC221A Timing Chart.

5. C_PD is defined as the value of the internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load. Average operating current can be obtained by the equation:

I_CC (opr.) = C_PD • V_CC • f_{IN +} I_CC¹ • Duty / 100 + I_CC / 2 (per Circuit) I_CC¹: Active Supply Current

Duty: %

AC Operating Requirement

Symbol Parameter V_CC (V) Conditions

T_A= 25°C

T_A= –40°C to +85°C

Units Min. Typ. Max. Min. Max.

t_PLH, t_PHL Propagation Delay Time (A, B–Q, Q)

3.3 ± 0.3 C_L = 15pF 13.4 20.6 1.0 24.0 ns

C_L= 50pF 15.9 24.1 1.0 27.5

5.0 ± 0.5 C_L = 15pF 8.1 12.0 1.0 14.0 ns

C_L = 50pF 9.6 14.0 1.0 16.0

t_PLH, t_PHL Propagation Delay Time (CLR Trigger—Q, Q)

3.3 ± 0.3 C_L = 15pF 14.5 22.4 1.0 26.0 ns

C_L= 50pF 17.0 25.9 1.0 29.5

5.0 ± 0.5 C_L = 15pF 8.7 12.9 1.0 15.0 ns

C_L = 50pF 10.2 14.9 1.0 17.0

t_PLH, t_PHL Propagation Delay Time (CLR—Q, Q)

3.3 ± 0.3 C_L= 15pF 10.3 15.8 1.0 18.5 ns

C_L = 50pF 12.8 19.3 1.0 22.0

5.0 ± 0.5 C_L = 15pF 6.3 9.4 1.0 11.0 ns

C_L= 50pF 7.8 11.4 1.0 13.0

t_WOUT Output Pulse Width 2.0 C_X = 28pF, CL = 50pF,

R_X= 6kΩ 415

3.3 ± 0.3 345 ns

5.0 ± 0.5 312

3.3 ± 0.3 C_L= 50pF, Cx = 28pF, Rx = 2kΩ

160 240 300 ns

5.0 ± 0.5 133 200 240

3.3 ± 0.3 C_L = 50pF, Cx = 0.01µF, Rx = 10kΩ

90 100 110 90 110 µs

5.0 ± 0.5 90 100 110 90 110

3.3 ± 0.3 C_L = 50pF, Cx = 0.1µF,

Rx = 10kΩ 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 ms

5.0 ± 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1

∆t_wOUT Output Pulse Width Error Between Circuits (In same Package)

±1 %

C_IN Input Capacitance V_CC= Open 4 10 10 pF

C_PD Power Dissipation Capacitance

(5) 73 pF

Symbol Parameter V

(V)

T

25°C T

–40°C to +85°C

Units Min. Typ. Max. Min. Max.

t_W(L) Minimum Trigger 3.3 5.0 5.0 ns

t_W(H) Pulse Width 5.0 5.0 5.0

t_W(L) Minimum Clear Pulse Width 3.3 5.0 5.0 ns

5.0 5.0 5.0

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator

©1994 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

74VHC221A Rev. 1.2 8

Device Characteristics

t_wout*C_x Characteristics (Typ.)

Output Pulse Width Constant K-Supply Voltage (Typical)

Input Equivalent Circuit

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator Physical Dimensions

Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise noted.

Figure 1. 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150" Narrow Package Number M16A

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator

©1994 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

74VHC221A Rev. 1.2 10

Physical Dimensions

Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise noted.

Figure 2. 16-Lead Small Outline Package (SOP), EIAJ TYPE II, 5.3mm Wide Package Number M16D

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator Physical Dimensions

Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise noted.

Figure 3. 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide Package Number MTC16

4.4±0.1 0.65

MTC16rev4 0.11

4.55

5.00 5.00±0.10

12°

7.35 4.45

1.45

5.90

74VHC221A Dual Non-Retrig g erab le Monostab le Multivibrator

©1994 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

74VHC221A Rev. 1.2 12

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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms

Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition

Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product

development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.

Preliminary This datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.

No Identification Needed Full Production First Production

This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.

Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.

Rev. I26