A N N A L E S
U N I V E R S 1 T A T I S M A R I A E C U R I E - S K Ł O D O W S K A L U B L I N — P O L O N I A
VOL. XLVI, 3 SECTIO C 1991
Instytut Biologii UMCS Zakład Botaniki Ogólnej
M a r i a A l i c j a C H M I E L
Discomycetes of the Kazimierz Landscape Park
Discomycetes Kazimierskiego Parku Krajobrazowego
In 1979 the Kazimierz Landscape Park was established. The area between Puławy, Janowiec and Nałęczów covering 136.7 km 2 was included under protection. The area around it of 250 km2 became a proteclive zonę. The Park included a ravined valley of the Vistula River, the Bystra Valley, the edge of the Chodel Dale and a net of the ravines in the region of Parchatka, Stok and Rzeczyca. The gorges are formed in the loess formations and the slopes of the Vistula valley are formed from carbonate rocks (8).
Cup-fungi have been poorly studied in the area of the Park so far. The works coming from the beginning of the century quote 21 species of these fungi (1, 10, 11, 12, 14).
The studies were conducted in the area of Parchatka, Bochotnica and Kazimierz Dolny mainly in hornbeam communities and xerothermic shrubs and grasslands. They gave very interesting results, which encourages further explorations. 76 discomycetes species of three orders were collected:
Peziales — 32 species, Helotiales 42 and Rhytismatales — 2. These are the fungi growing mostly on bare loess soil, on dead herbaceous stems or on twigs lying on the litter.
While identifying the fungi, the studies enumerated in the references were madę use of (2, 3, 5-7, 9,13) and the terminology was followed after C a n n o n and others (4). Thedescribed collections were placed in the herbarium of the Chair of General Botany at the Institute of Biology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin.
The collected fungi include a num ber of species poorly known in Poland and so far noted only on individual sites. The m ost interesting ones include:
Ascobolus foliicola, Crocicreas culmicola, Crocicreas dolosellum, Dasyscyphus grevillei, Dasyscyphus pygmeus, Geopora arenosa, Heterosphaeria patella, M ar- celleinia persoonii, Mollisia erigerontis, Peziza michelli, Psilachnum inąuilium, Pulvinula convexella, Trichophaea woolhopeia and Unguicularia millepunctata.
One should expect th at the studies on other plant communities of the Park will bring further interesting data.
THE SPECIFICATION OF THE COLLECTED FUNGI AND THEIR S1TES
Pezizales
Aleuria aurantia ( P e r s .) F u c k . — on moist soil at the road in a gorge, Oct.
7, 1984, Parchatka.
Ascobolus carbonarius P . K a r s t . — on the burnt grounds at the bottom of a loess gorge, June 29, 1986 Parchatka.
Ascobolus foliicola B e r k . et B r . — on plant organie debris lying at the bottom of a loess gorge, June 8, 1988, Parchatka.
Ascobolusfurfuraceus P e r s . — on horse dung on the road in a loess gorge, June 29, 1986, Parchatka.
Ascobolus immersus P e r s . — on horse dung on the road of a loess gorge, Aug.
11, 1985, June 29, 1986, Parchatka.
Coprotus lacteus ( C o o k e et P h i l l . ) K i m b r . — on horse dung on the road in a loess gorge, June 29, 1986, Parchatka.
Geopora arenosa ( F u c k . ) A h m a d [ = Sepultaria arenosa ( F u c k . ) B o u n d .] — on the loess soil, on the gorge’s steep slope, June 8,1988, Parchatka.
Helvella lacunosa A f z . — on m oist soil, on the slope of a loess gorge in hornbeam shrubs, July 16, 1980, Chruszczów, June 29, 1986, Parchatka.
Humaria hemisphaerica ( W ig g .: F r . ) F u c k . — on the soil, at the roads and hornbeam shrubs, July 16,1980, Kazimierz Dolny, July 16, 1980, Aug. 11, 1985, July 15, 1988, P archatka, July 16, 1980, Bochotnica.
Iodophanus carneus ( P e r s . ) K o r f — on cow dung, on the road in a loess gorge, Aug. 11, 1985, June 29, 1986, Parchatka.
Marcelleinia persoonii ( C r o u a n ) von B r u m m . [= Barleina amethystina ( Q u e l .) S a c c .e t . T r a v . ] — on bare loess soil, on the gorge’s steep slope, July
15, 1988, Parchatka.
M elastiza chateri ( S m i t h ) B o u d . — on m oist soil at the road on the bottom of a loess gorge, June 28, 1986, Parchatka.
Morchella elata F r . — on the soil on the slope of a loess gorge, M ay 29,1980, Parchatka.
Peziza badia P e r s . — on m oist soil in hornbeam shrubs, July 16, 1980, Kazimierz D olny, July 16, 1980, June 28, 1986, Parchatka.
Peziza echinospora P . K a r s t . — on the burnt ground in xerothermic grassland, July 16, 1980, Bochotnica.
Peziza emileia C o o k e — on the soil in hornbeam shrubs, June 29, 1986, P archatka
Peziza michelii ( B o u d . ) D e n n i s — on m oist soil at the road on the bottom o falo ess gorge, July 16,1980, July 15,1988, Parchatka, June 6,1988, Zbędowice, July 15, 1988, Męćmierz.
Peziza sepiatra C o o k e — one loess soil in hornbeam shrubs, June 29, 1986 Parchatka.
Discomycetes of the Kazimierz Landscape Park 23 Peziza varia ( H e d w .) F r . — on a log at the road of a loess gorge, Oct. 7, 1984, Parchatka.
Peziza yesiculosa B u l i . — on horse dung on the road of a loess gorge, June 29, 1986, Parchatka.
Peziza violacea P e r s . — on the soil in hornbeam shrubs, June 8, 1988, Parchatka.
Pulvinula convexella ( P . K a r s t . ) P f i s t e r [ = Pulvinula constellałio ( B e r k . et B r .) B o u d .] — on bare loess soil on the gorge’s steep slope and on m oist soil in xerotherm ic grassland, Aug. 11, 1985, June 8, 1988, July 15,1988, P archatka, Sept. 12, 1987, Męćmierz.
Rhizina undulata F r . — on the old burnt ground in a pine forest, Aug. 10, 1985, Puławy.
Saccobolus citrinus B o u d . e t T o r r e n d — on horse dung on the road of a loess gorge, Aug. 11, 1985, Parchatka.
Sarcoscypha coccinea ( S c o p .) L a m b . — on twigs in hornbeam shrubs, April 20, 1986, Bochotnica.
Scutellinia kerguelensis ( B e r k . ) K u n t z e — on bare soil in hornbeam shrubs, July 15, 1988, Parchatka.
Scutellinia scutellata ( L .) L a m b . — on the burnt ground in a pine forest, Aug. 11, 1985, Puławy.
Scutellininia umbrarum ( F r . ) L a m b . — on m oist śoil at the roads on the bottom o f the gorges, July 16, 1980, Bochotnica, June 29, 1986, Parchatka, July 1987, Zbędowice.
Tarzetta cupularis ( L .) L a m b . — on loess soil in hornbeam shrubs, July 16, 1980, June 29, 1986, July 15, 1988, Parchatka.
Thecotheus holmskjoldii ( H a n s . ) E c k b l . — on cow dung on the road in a loess gorge, Aug. 11, 1985, Parchatka.
Thelebolus microsporus ( B e r k . et B r .) K i m b r . — on horse dung on the road in a loess gorge, June 29, 1986, Parchatka.
Trichophaea woolhopeia ( C o o k e e t P h i l l . ) B o u d . — on m oist soil on the steep slopes o f the gorges and in hornbeam shrubs, July 16, 1980, Kazimierz Dolny, Aug. 11, 1985, July 15, 1988, Parchatka.
Helotiales
Calloria neglecta ( L i b . ) H e i n [ = Callorina fusarioides ( B e r k .) K o r f .]
— on dead stems o f com m on nettle at the road, April 21, 1985, Parchatka.
Calycellina punctiformis ( G r e v . ) H ó h n e l [= Phialina puberula ( L a s c h ) H ó h n e l ] — on fallen leaves o f o a k in hornbeam shrubs, Oct. 7,1984, Aug. 11,
1985, Parchatka.
Crocicreas coronatum ( B u l i . ) S. C a r p . [= Cyathicula coronata ( B u l i .:
M e r a t ) d o N o t . ] — on dead stems o f a herbaceous plant in hornbeam shrubs, Oct. 7, 1984, P archatka.
Crocicreas culmicola ( D e s m .) S. C a r p . [ = Belonioscypha culmicola ( D e s m .) D e n n i s ] — on dead stems of grasses in xerotherm ic grassland, May 29, 1980, Męćmierz, July 16, 1980, Chruszczów, Aug. 11, 1985, Parchatka.
Crocicreas cyathoideum ( B u l i . ) S. C a r p . [= Cyathicula cyathoidea ( B u l i . ) T h iim .] — on dead stems of herbaceous plants in xerotherm ic grassland and hornbeam shrubs, July 16, 1980, Bochotnica, July 16, 1980, Chruszczów, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz, Aug. 11, 1985, Parchatka.
Crocicreas dolosellum ( P . K a r s t . ) S. C a r p . [= Cyathicula dolosella (P . K a r s t . ) D e n n i s ] — on dead stems of a herbaceous plant in xerothermic grassland, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz.
Dasyscyphus bicolor ( B u l i . ) F u c k . — on the fallen twigs of oak in hornbeam shrubs, M ay 29, 1980, Parchatka.
Dasyscyphus crystalinus ( F u c k . ) S a c c . — on the fallen twigs o f oak in hornbeam shrubs, M ay 29, 1985, Parchatka.
Dasyscyphusfascicularis ( V e l.) L e G a l — on smali twigs lying in the litter in hornbeam shrubs, June 29, 1986, Parchatka.
Dasyscyphus fuscescens ( P e r s . ) R e h m . — on the fallen leaves of hornbeam in hornbeam shrubs, M ay 25, 1985, Parchatka.
Dasyscyphus grevillei ( B e r k . ) M a s s e e — on dead stems of herbaceous plants in xerotherm ic grassland, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz.
Dasyscyphus niveus ( H e d w .) S a c c . — on oak wood in hornbeam shrubs, April 24, 1986, P archatka.
Dasyscyphus palearum ( D e s m .) M a s s e e — on dead stems of a herbaceous plant in xerotherm ic grassland, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz.
Dasyscyphuspygmeus ( F r . ) S a c c . — on smali twigs covered with loess soil on the gorge’s steep slope, June 8, 1988, Parchatka.
Dasyscyphus tenuissimus ( Q u e l .) D e n n i s [ = Dasyscyphus pudicellus ( Q u e l .) S a c c .) — on dead stem of a herbaceous plant in xerothermic grassland, July 16, 1980, Bochotnica.
Dasyscyphus virgineus ( B a t s c h ) G r a y — on the fallen twigs in hornbeam shrubs, M ay 29, 1980, M ay 25, 1985, Parchatka.
Dumontinia tuberosa ( H e d w .) K o h n [= Ścierotinia tuberosa ( H e d w .) F u c k .] — am ong Anemone nemorosa in hornbeam shrubs, April 21, 1985, Parchatka.
Heterosphaeria patella ( T o d e ) G r e v . — on dead stems of herbaceous plants in hornbeam shrubs, July 16, 1980, Chruszczów.
Hymenoscyphus calyculus ( S o w . P h i l l . ) — on a fallen twig in hornbeam shrubs, July 16, 1980, August 11, 1985, Parchatka.
Hymenoscyphus caudatus (P . K a r s t . ) D e n n i s — on a decayed leaf in the shrubs on the backw ater in the park, Aug. 4, 1985, Puławy.
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus ( B u l i .) S. F . G r a y — on hornbeam and hazel nuts in hornbeam shrubs, Sept. 8,1971, Bochotnica, Oct. 7,1984, Aug. 11,1985, Parchatka, Oct. 6, 1985, Kazimierz Dolny, Sept. 12, 1987, Męćmierz.
Discomycetes of the Kazimierz Landscape Park 25 Hymenoscyphus herbarum ( P e r s . ) D e n n i s — on dead stems of herbaceous plants in hornbeam shrubs, Oct. 7, 1984, Parchatka, Oct. 6, 1985, Kazimierz Dolny.
Hymenoscyphus scutula ( P e r s . ) P h i l l . — on dead stems of herbaceous plants in hornbeam shrubs, July 15, 1980, Chruszczów, Oct. 6, 1985, Kazimierz Dolny, Oct. 7, 1984, Parchatka.
Hymenoscyphusseparabilis ( P . K a r s t . ) D e n n i s — on deadcanes of rasp- berry at the ro ad in a loess gorge, Oct. 7, 1984, Parchatka.
Mollisia ałrata ( P e r s . ) P . K a r s t . — on dead stems of a herbaceous plant in xerotherm ic shrubs, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz.
Mollisia discolor ( M o n t .) P h i 11. — on the fallen twigs in hornbeam shrubs, June 25, 1984, Aug. 11, 1985, Parchatka.
M ollisiaerigerontis( C o o k e ) S a c c . — on dead stems of Solidagoserotinaat the road in a loess gorge, July 16, 1980, Bochotnica.
Mollisia melaleuca ( F r . ) S a c c . — on the fallen twigs in hornbeam and xerotherm ic shrubs, July 16, 1980, Bochotnica, April 21, 1985, M ay 25, 1985, Parchatka, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz.
Orbilia auricolor ( B 1 o x .: B e r k .) S a c c . — on a decayed twig in hornbeam shrubs, July 6, 1987, P archatka, A ugust 4, 1985, Puławy.
Orbilia lułeorubella ( N y l .) P . K a r s t . — on a branch in hornbeam shrubs, M ay 25, 1985, P archatka.
Orbilia sarraziniana B o u d . — on branches in hornbeam shrubs, Aug. 11, 1985, P archatka, June 8, 1988, Zbędowice.
Pezicula livida ( B e r k . et B r .) R e h m — on the fallen twigs of larch at the road in the gorge, July 16, 1980, Chruszczów.
Pezizella alniella ( N y l .) D e n n i s — on the fallen fructifications of alder in the shrubs at the backwater, M ay 29, 1980, Parchatka.
Pezizella chrysostigma ( F r . ) S a c c . — on dead petioles of fern frond in xerotherm ic shrubs on the calcareous slope and in hornbeam shrubs of the gorge, M ay 29, 1980, M ęćmierz, June 8, 1988, Aug. 11, 1985, Parchatka.
Poculum sydowianum ( R e h m ) D u m o n t [= Rutstroemia sydowiana ( R e h m ) W h it e ] — on the fallen leaves of oak in hornbeam shrubs, Aug. 11, 1985, P archatka.
Propolomyces yersicolor ( F r . ) D e n n i s [ = Propolis yersicolor ( F r . ) F r .]
— on the fallen twigs o f oak in xerotherm ic shrubs on a calcareous slope, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz.
Psilachnum inquilinum ( P . K a r s t . ) D e n n i s [= Dasyscyphus inąuilinus ( P . K a r s t .) W i n t e r ] — on the last year’ s stems o f Eąuisetum hyemale in hornbeam shrubs, April 21, 1985, Parchatka.
Pyrenopeziza petiotaris ( A l b . et S c h w .) N a n n f . — on the petioles of fallen leaves o f m apie in hornbeam shrubs, M ay 29, 1980, April 21, 1985, Parchatka.
Rutstroemia bolaris ( B a t s c h .) R e h m — on the fallen twigs of hornbeam in hornbeam shrubs, A pril 21, 1985, Parchatka.
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ( L i b . ) d e B a r y — on a mummified fruit lying in the soil in hornbeam shrubs, M ay, 29, 1980, Parchatka.
Tapesia rosae ( P e r s . ) F u c k . — on the fallen twigs of a rosę in xerotherm ic shrubs, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz, July 16, 1980, Bochotnica.
Unguicularia millepunctata ( L i b .) D e n n i s [= Unguicularia scrupulosa ( P . K a r s t .) H ó h n e l ] — on the fallen twigs in xerothermic shrubs, M ay 29,1980, Męćmierz.
Rhytismatales
Lophodermium juniperinum ( F r . ) d e N o t . — on the fallen needles o f juniper in xerotherm ic grassland, M ay 29, 1980, June 8, 1988, Męćmierz.
Lophodermium pinastri ( S c h r . ) C h e v . — on the fallen needles o f pine in xerotherm ic and hornbeam shrubs, M ay 29, 1980, Męćmierz, April 25, 1986, Parchatka.
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Discomycetes Kazimierskiego Parku Krajobrazowego 27
S T R E S Z C Z E N IE
Podano wykaz 76 gatunków miseczniaków {Discomycetes) zebranych w Kazimierskim Parku Krajobrazowym, przedstawiając grzyby z 3 rzędów: Pezizales — 32 gatunki, Helotiales — 42 i Rhytismatales — 2. Grzyby zbierane były w okolicy Parchatki, Bochotnicy i Kazimierza Dolnego w zbiorowiskach grądowych oraz zaroślach i murawach kserolermicznych. Większość z zebranych grzybów to gatunki wyrastające na nagiej, lessowej glebie, ubiegłorocznych pędach roślin zielnych lub drobnych gałązkach leżących w ściółce. Wiele z nich jest mało znanych w Polsce i notowanych dotychczas na pojedynczych stanowiskach. Są to: Ascobolus follicola, Marcelleinia persooni, Peziza michelii, Pulvinula convexella, Geopora arenosa, Trichophaea woolhopeia, Crocicreas culmicola, C.
dolosellum, Dasyscyphus grevillei, D. pygmeus, Mollisia erigerontis, Psilachnum inquilinum i Unguicu- laria millepunctata.
