SURVEY OF LITERATURE 1 8 5 0 - 1951 245
E r w i n S e i d l , Juristische Papyruskunde (Studia et documenta historiae et iuris X V (1949) p . 319—354).
I t is t h e 10-th report of S e i d 1 containing t h e new publications from September 1939 till September 1949.
H . G e 1 z e r, Gedächtnisrede auf Ulrich Wilcken (Sonderabdruck aus dem Jahrbuch der deutschen Akademie d. Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1946—1949).
M. H o m b e r t e t C l . P r é a u x , Pierre Jouguet (Chronique d'Egypte № 50, Juillet 1950 p p . 3 6 5 - 3 8 1 ) .
G e o r g e M a n t e u f f e l , Pierre Jouguet (Journ. of Jur. Pap. IV pp. 8 - 1 8 ) .
E . W e i s s , Ein neues Werk über die juristische Papyrusforschung (Journ. of Jur. Pap. I V p p . 125—142).
R. T a u b e n s c h l a g , Survey of the Literature chiefly from 1948 till 1950 (Journ. of Jur. Pap. I V p p . 3 4 8 - 3 7 4 ) .
R. T a u b e n s c h l a g , Survey of the Papyri published chiefly from 1948 till 1950 (Journ. of Jur. Pap. I V p p . 375—388).
P O L I T I C A L L A W
V. A r a n g i o — R u i z , Intorno agli άστοί delV Egitto greco-romano (Revue internationale des droits de Vantiquité vol. I V p p . 1—20). In this article t h e a u t h o r — on the basis of a rich material under-takes to f i n d out t h e meaning of the word άστός . According to t h e author άστός w i t h o u t a n y other addition means t h e a p p a r t e n a n c e (of a m a n or woman) t o t h e Greek c o m m u n i t y of Alexandria while Άλεξανδρεύς or a m a n indicated b y giving his deme is a full-right citizen. T h e a u t h o r concludes t h a t no one t e x t even of the I I I centu-r y A. D. does show t h a t a non—Alexandcentu-rian would be called άστός .
V. A r a n g i o - R u i z , Sul problema della doppia cittadinanza nella Republica e nell'Impero Romano (Estratto dagli Scritti giuridici in onore Francesco Carnelutti, vol. I V p p . 53-77).
In this brilliant essay t h e author points out t h a t t h e option between two courts did not presuppose double citizenship. Double
246 JOURNAL OF PAPYROLOGY
citizenship did not exist in the Republican period, while in the Imperial epoch Roman citizenship could be combined with the citizenship of a city situated within the Roman Empire. This was, however, abolished by the Constitutio Antoniniana.
E u g e n i o M a n n i, UEgitto tolemaico nei suoi rapporti politici con Roma (Rivista di filologia classica N. S. X X V I I fasc. 1 — 2 (1949) pp. 7 8 - 1 0 6 , N. S. X X V I I I fasc. 3 (1950) pp. 230-262).
The first part of this essay is devoted to the „amicitia", the se-cond to the establishment of the Roman protectorate. For the jurist the most interesting is the page 244 which deals with the testament of Ptolemy Neoteros, the future Euergetes, who in 155 R. C. offered to the Romans the kingdom which will fall to him. One can say that from this moment, Euergetes having stabilized himself in Alexan-dria, Egypt became the direct dominion of the dominating power. A. C. J o h n s o n , Roman Egypt in the third century (Journ. of Jur.
Pap. IV pp. 151-158).
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
R i t a C a l d e r i n i , Gli agrammatoi nelVEgitto greco-romano (Aegyp-tus X X X fasc. 1 (1950) pp. 1 4 - 4 1 ) .
This article contains the following chapters: the chronology of the documents; the geographical disposition of the documents; the formulae which indicate the illiterate people; the illiterate people; the social position of the illiterates; the social position of the persons writing for the illiterates; the relation between an illiterate and a person writing for him; the formal errors in documents containing the illiterates; someone declares being literate; particular formu-lae.
R. T a u b e n s c h l a g , Γενημκτογραφία in Greco-Roman Egypt (Journ. of Jur. Pap. IV 7 7 - 8 2 ) .
H. Henne, Sur Vinterpretation de PSI 349 et 566 (Journ. of Jur. Pap. IV, pp. 8 9 - 9 9 ) .
V. T c h e r i k o v e r , Syntaxis and Laographia (Journ. of Jur. Pap. IV pp. 179-207).
