Public speaking training in front of an imaginary or virtual audience: A randomized
controlled trial
Kang, N.; Ding, D.; Hartanto, D.; Brinkman, W.P.; Neerincx, M.A.
Publication date
2019
Document Version
Final published version
Published in
annual review of cybertherapy and telemedicine
Citation (APA)
Kang, N., Ding, D., Hartanto, D., Brinkman, W. P., & Neerincx, M. A. (2019). Public speaking training in front
of an imaginary or virtual audience: A randomized controlled trial. annual review of cybertherapy and
telemedicine, 17, 89-97. http://www.arctt.info/volume-17-summer-2019
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Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine 2019 89
,
,
Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
TNO Perceptual and Cognitive Systems, Netherlands
Abstract.
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Keywords.
2. Method
Kang et al./ Public Speaking Training in Front of an Imaginary or Virtual Audience: A randomized controlled trial
91
2.2 Measures
Presentation Performance (PP)
Personal report of confidence as a speaker (PRCS)
Length of answers (LA)
Presence response (PR)
Heart rate (HR)
Subjective unit of discomfort (SUD)
Utility questionnaire (UQ)
Self-efficacy (SE)
2.3 Procedure and apparatus
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Kang et al./ Public Speaking Training in Front of an Imaginary or Virtual Audience: A randomized controlled trial
93
3. Data preparation and analysis
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3.1. Results.
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Kang et al./ Public Speaking Training in Front of an Imaginary or Virtual Audience: A randomized controlled trial 95 Table 1. r p < . p < .
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4. Conclusions and discussion
5. References
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Communications Monographs 36 Communication Education 43
Kang et al./ Public Speaking Training in Front of an Imaginary or Virtual Audience: A randomized controlled trial
97
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