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Uwagi do wersji zaadaptowanej:

Wersja elektroniczna książki została stworzona zgodnie z art. 33 z indeksem 1 Ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych.

Zostały zachowane numery stron. Numer danej strony znajduje się nad tekstem danej strony i poprzedza go skrót P.

Przypisy w treści głównej są linkami oznaczonymi słowem „footnote” i numerem

porządkowym wziętymi w nawias okrągły. Linki te prowadzą do opisów przypisów, które zostały umieszczone na końcu dokumentu. Powrót do treści głównej po odczytaniu opisu przypisu jest możliwy poprzez link „Return to the main document” umieszczony na końcu każdego opisu przypisu.

Zakładki oznaczone literą „f” i numerem porządkowym znajdują się w treści głównej, w miejscu występowania przypisu.

Grafiki ozdobne zostały usunięte.

Informacje w stopce zostały zapisane na początku strony 231.

Wykaz skrótów:

et al. – et alii s.n. – sine nomine Apr – April

Dec. – December f. – form

Mar. – March pp. - pages Sep – September var. – variety

ISSN – International Standard Serial Number TRN – Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń Koniec uwag do wersji zaadaptowanej

P. 231

Phytotaxa 202 (3): 231–232 www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/

Copyright 2015 Magnolia Press Correspondence

http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.9

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ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) PHYTOTAXA

ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition)

Accepted by James Reveal: 22 Dec. 2014; published: 13 Mar. 2015 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

Typification of the names and taxonomic status of selected vascular plant taxa described by Max Eugen Heinrich Grütter

ARTUR PLISZKO(Department of Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kopernika 31, 31-501 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: artur.pliszko@uj.edu.pl, author for correspondence) & WALDEMAR HEISE (Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków, Poland)

Max Eugen Heinrich Grütter (30 March 1865–31 March 1897) was a German botanist interested in floristics and taxonomy of vascular plants and mosses (footnote 1 Abromeit 1897). He conducted intensive floristic studies on the territory of the former West and East Prussia, especially in the former West Prussian Province Schwetz (now north-central Poland) where he lived in the small village of Luschkowko (footnote 2 Grütter 1892, 1895a, 1895b, 1895c, 1897). His numerous findings had been frequently cited in “Flora von

Ostpreussen und Westpreussen” by Abromeit et al. (footnote Abromeit et al. 3 1898–

1940). In 1890–1891, in the course of the floristic expeditions in the former West Prussian Province Schwetz, Grütter found interesting vascular plants which he deemed as new to science. The names of these taxa were validly published in Deutsche botanische

Monatsschrift (footnote 4 Grütter 1892 ).

In 2014, during the taxonomic revision on herbarium materials stored at the Herbarium of Institute of Ecology and Environment Protection of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (TRN), the original herbarium specimens of three of the vascular plant described by Grütter (footnote 5 Grütter 1892 ) were found. The names of these taxa are typified and their current taxonomic status is given. Unfortunately, the types of three other validly published names, Carex ericetorum var. tenella Grütter (footnote 6 Grütter 1892: 69), Lepidium ruderale f. incanum Grütter (footnote 7 Grütter 1892: 68 ), and Verbascum

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nigrum f. leucerion Grütter (footnote 8 Grütter 1892: 69 ), have not been found during the revision, and they seem to be lost or destroyed.

Pulsatilla vernalis f. glabrescens Grütter (footnote 9 Grütter 1892: 67 ).

Lectotype (designated here):–POLAND. Westpreussen, Kreis Schwetz: Abgeholtze Waldfläche des Schewinkoer Waldes bei Blondzmin, 12 Apr 1890, M.E. Grütter s.n.

(TRN!).

Status: This name is a heterotypic synonym of Anemone vernalis Linnaeus (footnote 10 Linnaeus 1753a: 538 ).

Anemone sylvestris f. biflora Grütter (footnote 11 Grütter 1892: 68 ).

Neotype (designated here):–POLAND. Westpreussen, Kreis Schwetz: bei Topolinken, May 1893, M.E. Grütter s.n. (TRN!).

Status: This name is a heterotypic synonym of Anemone sylvestris Linnaeus (footnote 12 Linnaeus 1753a: 540 ).

Artemisia vulgaris var. macrocephala Grütter (footnote 13 Grütter 1892: 68 ).

Lectotype (designated here):–POLAND. Westpreussen, Kreis Schwetz: bei Luschkowko, 20 Sep 1890, M.E. Grütter s.n. (TRN!).

Status: This name is a heterotypic synonym of Artemisia vulgaris Linnaeus (footnote 14 Linnaeus 1753b: 848 ).

Aknowledgements

The first author would like to thank PhD Radosław Puchałka, the curator of the Herbarium of Institute of Ecology and Environment Protection of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (TRN), for providing the access to the collections.

P. 232 References

Abromeit, J., Neuhoff, W. & Steffen, H. (1898–1940) Flora von Ostpreussen und Westpreussen. Komissionsverlag Gräfe und Unzer, Berlin, Königsberg, 1248 pp.

Abromeit, J. (1897) Biographische Mitteilungen über Grütter. Jahres-Bericht des Preussischen Botanischen Vereins 1896/1897: 74–76.

Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 67–70.

Grütter, M. (1895a) Die Flora des Kreise Schwetz in Westpreussen. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 13: 9–11.

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Grütter, M. (1895b) Die Flora des Kreise Schwetz in Westpreussen. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 13: 76–78.

Grütter, M. (1895c) Beiträge zur Moosflora des Kreises Schwetz. Bericht des Westpreussischen Botanisch-Zoologischen Vereins 18: 397–407.

Grütter, M. (1897) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flora des Kreise Oletzko und Goldap.

Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg in Preussen 38: 48–

51.

Linnaeus, C. (1753a) Species Plantarum 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp.

Linnaeus, C. (1753b) Species Plantarum 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 561–1200.

Footnotes

Footnote 1. Abromeit, J. (1897) Biographische Mitteilungen über Grütter. Jahres-Bericht des Preussischen Botanischen Vereins 1896/1897: 74–76. Return to the main document.

Footnote 2. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 67–70, Grütter, M. (1895a) Die Flora des Kreise Schwetz in Westpreussen. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 13: 9–

11, Grütter, M. (1895b) Die Flora des Kreise Schwetz in Westpreussen. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 13: 76–78, Grütter, M. (1895c) Beiträge zur Moosflora des Kreises Schwetz. Bericht des Westpreussischen Botanisch-Zoologischen Vereins 18:

397–407, Grütter, M. (1897) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flora des Kreise Oletzko und Goldap. Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg in Preussen 38: 48–51. Return to the main document.

Footnote 3. Abromeit, J., Neuhoff, W. & Steffen, H. (1898–1940) Flora von Ostpreussen und Westpreussen. Komissionsverlag Gräfe und Unzer, Berlin, Königsberg, 1248 pp.

Return to the main document.

Footnote 4. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 67–70. Return to the main document.

Footnote 5. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 67–70. Return to the main document.

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Footnote 6. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 69. Return to the main document.

Footnote 7. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 68. Return to the main document.

Footnote 8. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 69. Return to the main document.

Footnote 9. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 67. Return to the main document.

Footnote 10. Linnaeus, C. (1753a) Species Plantarum 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 538.

Return to the main document.

Footnote 11. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 68. Return to the main document.

Footnote 12. Linnaeus, C. (1753a) Species Plantarum 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 540.

Return to the main document.

Footnote 13. Grütter, M. (1892) Neue botanische Beobachtungen in Westpreussen in den Jahren 1890 und 1891. Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift 10: 68. Return to the main document.

Footnote 14. Linnaeus, C. (1753b) Species Plantarum 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 848.

Return to the main document.

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