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Kierunki rozwoju rolnictwa i polityk rolnych – wyzwania przyszłości (Synteza)

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(1)Kierunki rozwoju rolnictwa i polityk rolnych – wyzwania przyszłości (Synteza).

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(3) Kierunki rozwoju rolnictwa i polityk rolnych – wyzwania przyszłości (Synteza). Praca zbiorowa pod redakcją naukową dr hab. Renaty Grochowskiej, prof. IERiGŻ-PIB Autorzy: prof. dr hab. Andrzej Czyżewski dr hab. Renata Grochowska, prof. IERiGŻ-PIB prof. dr hab. Wojciech Józwiak dr Katarzyna Kosior dr hab. inż. Piotr Kułyk mgr Zofia Mirkowska. 2014.

(4) Prof. dr hab. Andrzej Czyewski, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu, Kierownik Katedry Makroekonomii i Gospodarki ywnociowej Dr hab. in. Piotr Kuyk, Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Katedra Zarzdzania Potencjaem Spoecznym Organizacji Dr Katarzyna Kosior, Wysza Szkoa Europejska im. ks. J. Tischnera Pozostali autorzy publikacji s pracownikami Instytutu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki ywnociowej – Pastwowego Instytutu Badawczego Prac zrealizowano w ramach tematu: Analiza uwarunkowa i wyzwa rozwoju sektora rolno-ywnociowego w Polsce na tle tendencji wiatowych w zadaniu: Strategie i kierunki rozwoju rolnictwa europejskiego Celem pracy jest ocena zmian zachodzcych w strategiach oraz politykach sektora rolnego na wiecie i w Unii Europejskiej, a take nakrelenie kierunków ich rozwoju w przyszoci i wynikajcych z tego implikacji dla sektora ywnociowego w Polsce.. Recenzenci: dr hab. Wawrzyniec Czubak, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu dr Jan Fakowski, Uniwersytet Warszawski. Opracowanie komputerowe Anna Staszczak. Korekta Barbara Walkiewicz. Redakcja techniczna Leszek lipski. Projekt okadki AKME Projekty Sp. z o.o.. ISBN 978-83-7658-513-0 Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki ywnociowej – Pastwowy Instytut Badawczy ul. witokrzyska 20, 00-002 Warszawa tel.: (22) 50 54 444 faks: (22) 50 54 636 e-mail: dw@ierigz.waw.pl http://www.ierigz.waw.pl.

(5) Spis treści .  Wstęp ......................................................................................................................................... 7 (dr hab. R. Grochowska) 1.. Zmiany w systemie wsparcia rolnictwa i jego makroekonomicznym otoczeniu w wysoko rozwiniętych krajach OECD w długim okresie (1990-2012) ....................... 9 (prof. dr hab. A. Czyżewski, dr hab. inż. P. Kułyk).

(6)  . .   .  !"#""$" #%#  &. ' !"##($$#$ ). * +# ' 2.. Zmiany priorytetów i paradygmatów zachodzące w ramach strategii rozwojowych sektora rolnego w UE na tle globalnym ................................................. 37 (dr K. Kosior) 

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(10) !? (H#4" ($ )  & +# ). 3.. Implikacje wprowadzenia nowych zasad tworzenia prawa unijnego dla polityki rolnej UE...................................................................................................... 65 (dr hab. R. Grochowska). 4.. Rozwój gospodarki świata i UE w perspektywie długoterminowej. Miejsce sektora rolnego .................................................................................................. 78 (mgr Z. Mirkowska, prof. dr hab. W. Józwiak) '

(11)  &; '  !/% &; '  L (#># #/( & ' ' Q%>V=( >"!%"X ;; ' * Y%  ' ) +# *. . .

(12) 5.. Globalne łańcuchy wartości wyzwaniem dla sektora rolnego w Polsce ..................... 96 (dr hab. R. Grochowska) *

(13)  ) *  <%%#(#4#"%[" #$ #4"#4/"  & *  \$ %#>% %#>!%"#  & * ' +# . . Podsumowanie i uwagi końcowe ......................................................................................... 114 (dr hab. R. Grochowska) Spis literatury ....................................................................................................................... 120 .    . . .

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(83) ~€$%|]$   ##4†x ~$#^Od rolnictwa do agrobiznesu: transformacja gospodarki rolniczo-żywnościowej Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej^ Y<“^

(84) "'^" ';[*` Q"^! {(^Model rolnictwa industrialnego i społecznie zrównoważonego w warunkach polityki fiskalnej^ ‡†ˆ Gospodarka w obliczu eurotransformacji, Y#_ q^€F#

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(87) %#4 [#4% $ "$"($ #>$ ([ 2%#4"# ^'  ' 

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(99) $"" # # "##$"((F"[ /" #%#_$  V=^VY`^Y>#q +2#"%(#> [ "#/2%#4>#4"(>^ #"%%#>##4 $2/$]>/ |2 >  #"$ "  # _  Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2014: OECD Countries^ €=Q@ !(%"4/^  'q  !^ > " $^ > #  $>/" > %(/% ] ($ %#%>"[  "  2/ /%%>  ( $ 

(100)    ( ""  [ #4  > #  Y % "( (#> %>  "[ "((  $ "($ #>  #4 #4   "" #^ >  #  ' ( _`  Q"^ !  {(^ Mechanizmy wsparcia…^   # q 

(101) 2#" >$(>$^#(/%%$ (% $#4[ ($>//#> ~ %% >>] #""(# /%%#4#4%#4  ; €%# "  "† 4 †’’ # /’/#(%(’/#(%(% %#" "( ^     '   European agriculture entering the 21th century^=( Q$$""^(""%"^" )  .

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(103) 2 #4 /"  % " # ($ "  %     Y># _%. q  +"#    $  ""$ F"/ " #     "" "2%#>#  %#4# "# %#%>" >$">^ $ (]^   (#4 "( "F2 (#4 # ^  ""$ " # " "  # > (^  ># # $>"(#>]$  (2%[" ##4 " €=Q@  {"     % "$ %"$ 2  #4 #4 "^  # 2# (/  >( #>  v>"" (#> #4  {  V=  ($%  " " ( ">##4   €#    ("#  ""/ [ ###4 

(104) VY` $#$#4  (#[ 2%" ##4^$""($# #%" #(/%%$ 

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(106) "# ([ #4" ( (#>^$"%/ "!Y Y "[  "#"((%#4>%"^"  /" (#>#  >  ="  (2 %#4  #4 "#4 (%/ %"$(  "(  %#4 [   "   [ "" $>>( (#>"($ #> +$>"((%/ ("F2%#!{_~Y=H%. q €"  ((%]  2F"#4 +2#$#4[ "((     '.  ‚ <^ Efficient redistribution through commodity markets^ ‰`$# (% F `/#(%(%=#$#"„ ;^Š% )*_q   .

(107)

(108) ". Y((!Y=>#4€=Q@%#4 [ .  Źródło: opracowanie własne na podstawie: Producer and Consumer Support Estimates Database, OECD, 2012, http://www.oecd.org/agriculture/agriculturalpoliciesandsupport, pobrano: 10.09.2014. . ?(#>" ##/#"#/2%VY`_ q V=_ H% q !%$>"] ""2""$( /" #/ 

(109)  {    ( / %$( " ($^   v> +%  (> #( /% $  "   " _" q'  {%(# # / %  "  ( / $  "( /" #/^ %>#  "( #   >'  ~#4 "#4^2"/ >" $ "(!{^ "  " ""   €/#$  " $!{per capita^2"_  "%"#]#4q'   $  %# #42  "  ( (2 %#4 

(110) "#>$>"((%/$ (#>((%#[ (!{^ %#4 [    '. 

(111) (> #(/% $" (#> 

(112) "(($%"($>[ " #/ " #^ %  ""$ " ( # #4 "($2 " #%#  ' ` Q"^ ! {(^ Wzrost gospodarczy jako czynnik przekształceń w gospodarce żywnościowej w Polsce okresu transformacji^ƒ?#v(Y"=$[ "2?%#`/"(„'^ )^ ^" *[*;  ' =F"#VY`^2!{per capita(';^&} > >  >#4 €=Q@ 

(113)   ( v> +% %] " #  %"^%/>/"((/">%%  .

(114)

(115) "  Y((!Y=#4>#4€=Q@%#4 [ .  Źródło: jak w tabeli 1.1. .

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(117) '. {. v +% Y>#. V=[&. VY`. ^*). !" #. ^. ^&  '^ &. !#(># %^%# /" "#4^ #4#4 #4#4^ (#> %>"$/ ^ . ^. ^*; *^). ^  ^; . ;^.  *^'. ^. ^*;. ^. '^*. ^. &^. . ^ &. ^. ^). ^&;. . . ^;. ^ . . . ^)'. &^ . ^ ^&. ^ ^& *^. )^& &^) ;^*. )^)&  ^&  ^&. ^). ^&  '^* . ^;). ^. ^*) '&^'. *^ '. ;^.  ^';. ;^&) ;^) ^  )^*. )^' '^;  ^' ^*. ^ ^; ;^ )^* )^& * ^ ; ^  ; ^* ' ^; ; ^;& &^ ; ';^* ^'. !#(># %^%# /" "#4^ #4#4 #4#4^ (#> %>"$/. ;^&* '*^ * &^;. ;^;& ^  '^* ' ^ . Źródło: jak w tabeli 1.1..  . [  [ [  [ [  [ [  [ [  [ [  [ [  [ [  [ [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [  [ . `("%. !#(># (#(2.

(118) " #(>#  (#>. Y((!Y=. €=Q@. ~%  +$"(($!Y=>#4€=Q@%#4 [ _ # q.   .

(119) !" #" /2$>/(  >2 $$ "  /%%#4 2^  2#4 $ %#]†  " $( # (2 ##4^ %%#>   ( ($  $#4 <`~~^  "  F#> $"%#4^ #" "(/( /#>#4^2H$#]H  %] ""$ F"/ " # %#  "#/2%#4 >#4^"# $ $>(/" #/ v>$>" $  "(( F"/ " # "    ^  2> ($ % " ( " # (#>^ #4] 2  $  ( "   " # # #%#4 _" q  v> " "##4V='' ?"(#>""$(" # " /(#> " ##/_ $(; ^;&}  &^ ;}q 2#"$# # #4^"#/2%[ ##4^2  (#>_^*)}'&^'}H% q  €# "#2 (%##4 %#%>   (]^ #4# $ (/%  F] "2  "#/2%#4>#4$%#(( (#>%>(> #( /%%$ 

(120)   (>2 ##4" $ (2%#4" $>"" " ##_`("%^v+%^VY`H". q  v#$ #"#4{^/(" # [ (#>($" "$ $_ )}q^% "" (  "2#4 (#>%_ >Y>#q^ %>#$ ] "  $ "$$  ] (#>] > (#> 

(121) F#("""> (#> 2[ #"> (#> #/ " # 

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(125) 1.4.. Przekształcenia w otoczeniu makroekonomicznym. +$  #( $$#$ > "    "#"%$ €" (>2#4>$[  #4 "##4 !""  $"[ $(2%>(/"( !#$" #F "#/2%[ #4 #2 (#> (>^   $/ "] #4  2/ (/ !  (#4" (>##4 '*  #4$$ ""#$"%#>  [#[  !($%#"#4 "" #4%#" (> #"##[ #4 >/"#> / " (#42("#4 /" "#4%#4') €#^ (>"" %/^ # % ($] > "F # # #42 %2 "$%#>#4%"> "  @(/ "# # $#4$( /   (  / (2 $[ $##4"##4 $% %" #%# V>$[  (2 $$##4  (> $ " #> #$Y#4(%Y#4(4'&^ %>#$%]%##4 ([ #2  4 #2 $$##4 "  %#>  !(##%$(" "] "]"2#4[ #$ $$ #4 #2^  /% (  " %"#] (#> _ >$> >> # #q  (/ " (#> %>^   (/% ] $#(##4  v$/#4 [ (#]"/$#(#4#/#"($2 

(126) "[ #>" #F"2%#/# $%] %"#//$#4##( 

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(128) #`=^!'  ') Y +/^Przesłanki i uwarunkowania realizowania polityki dochodów w rolnictwie^\=?<^

(129) " ^"  &[   '& ~

(130) Y#4(%^ Transforming Traditional Agriculture^ Ž% V" !""^ v “. )'< = Y#4(4^The New Macroeconomics of Agriculture^‰`$#(%F`/#(%[ (%=#$#"„ &'^Š% *;_*q  '; Q#$$#/(/% %"#4 ##4$  † ‚ <^ On the Power of Macroeconomic Linkages to Explain Events in U.S. Agriculture^‰`$# (%F`/#(%(%=#$#"„ ; ^ Š% )_*q^" ;& [;&;` 

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