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0>C8>;= @DIDBK7=IH>CLD GT 7B=FEK7KEK9L;D I=< JK>LK 7KF;TC=LD C IDLEDL>?=J; @DIDBK7=IH>CLHJ;A ZD GI=F;=L;D @;7KIDC 7KF;LLK 8FCO:]EL;=b ID CF;TC<;Q -TEC]A ZD IDL FM=SL;D 7BK9:DJ ?DGI <:8>CKFH E:= JKZ:;FKS>; GCDBGCDOK FH<KBCHGI=L;= IDKB;; F 7B=<IH>DA 7KL;DF=Z F 7DFLHJ GDLG;D 8L;D>CHLL;= KL C=GIKGKF=L;D DJ7;BH>CLD L=?F=ZL;D?GCH>@ ?D? IF;DBECDhQ $KJ;?=?T> JKZ:;FKSb DFDLI8=:LDOK 7BCDF;N EHF=L;= DJK>?; @DIDBK7=IH>CLH>@ F BD:=>?=>@ <BPI<KIBF=N MH>@ 9TER 7BCH7=E<KFH>@ UK7=BIH>@ L= eFB=ZDL;8f JK>H G7KIH<=LD? KGK9HYA <B=IHCJ ?=<K teoria niedoko#czona FHJ=O= L=?7;DBF G^KBJ8MKF=L;=A = L=GI]7L;D FDBH^;<=>?; @;7KIDIH>CLH>@ 7KF;TC=h J;]ECH 8>C8>;=J; @DIDBK7=IH>CN LHJ; = IDLEDL>?=J; <B=IH>CLHJ;A L=FDI OEH9H J;=MH IK 9Hb G>@DJ=IH <KBD:=>H?LD >CH EKIH>CT>D FG7PMFHGI]7KF=L;= CJ;DLLH>@Q
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przy-miotnikowej ACL ETZDL;= EK 7KELKGCDL;= G;D9;DA K7BP>C
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przymiotnikowej ACL g eG<=: IDJ=IH>CLH>@A <IPBD KELKGCT
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+ 7;DBFGCD? >C]S>; 9=E=L;= KGK9H 9=E=LD FH7DML;=MH
List$ przymiotnikow" ACLQ + EB8O;D? >C]S>; FG<=CHF=MH
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CJ;DLLH>@A MT>CL;D C IDLEDL>?=J; @DIDBK7=IH>CLHJ;A JKZ:;FKS>; GI=F;=L;= @;7KIDC GT 9=BECK E8ZDA GIF=BC=?T> 9=E=>CKF; GCDBK<;D 7K:D DFDLI8=:LH>@ =L=:;CQ /9H 7BCH?]IH IK< EK>;D<=h 8>CHL;b 9=BEC;D? >CHID:LHJA G<87;KLK G;] ?DEHL;D L= I=<;>@ C=:DZLKS>;=>@ J;]ECH CJ;DLLHJ;A <IPBD FHE=F=MH G;] M=IFD EK 7BCDF;ECDL;= L= 7KEGI=F;D IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8Q + CF;TC<8 C IHJ 7KGI=F;KLK >CIDBH @;7KIDCHi
VQ )=>@KEC; EKE=IL;= <KBD:=>?= J;]ECH IDLEDL>?T EK 7KELKGCDL;= ;LLH>@ UI8 ?=<K 7KIBCD9= K7;D<KF=L;= G;]Y = 8>C8>;=J; @DIDBK7=IH>CLHJ; C OB87H %% ; %%% UI=9D:= VY FK9D> ZH>C:;FH>@ GM=9GCH>@ ; BPFLH>@Q + SF;DI:D IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8 IDLEDL>?= EK 7KELKGCDL;= ;LLH>@ 8?=FL; G;] 7BCDED FGCHGI<;J FK9D> KGP9 GM=9GCH>@ 9TER BPFLH>@ F F=B8L<=>@ 7KCHIHFLH>@ BD:=>?; DJK>?KL=:LH>@Q
5Q )=>@KEC; 8?DJL= <KBD:=>?= J;]ECH IDLEDL>?T EK 7KELKGCDL;= G;D9;D UI8 ?=<K 7KIBCD9H 7BCHFPECIF= ; EKJ;N L=>?;Y = 8>C8>;=J; @DIDBK7=IH>CLHJ; C OB87H %%% UI=9D:= VY FK9D> ZH>C:;FH>@ GM=9GCH>@ ; BPFLH>@A = I=<ZD 8?DJL= C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H % FK9D> ZH>C:;FH>@ G;:L;D?GCH>@Q
cQ )=>@KEC; EKE=IL;= <KBD:=>?= J;]ECH IDLEDL>?T EK 7KL;Z=L;= G;D9;D UI8 ?=<K 7KIBCD9= 7KL;Z=L;= G;]Y = 8>C8>;=J; @DIDBK7=IH>CLHJ; C OB87H % ; %% UI=9D:= VY FK9D> ZH>C:;FH>@ G;:L;D?GCH>@A 7KL;DF=Z 7KCHIHFL= BD:=>?= C G;:L;D?GCHJ; GIF=BC= GC=LG] L= 7BCDZHF=L;D 8>C8>;= >C>; ; C=:DZLKS>; KE L;>@Q )=>@KEC; I=<ZD EKE=IL;= <KBD:=>?= ID? IDLEDL>?; C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %%% FK9D> ZH>C:;FH>@ GM=9GCH>@ UI8 ?=<K ^KBJ= =:IB8;CJ8A = F;]> g ?=< >@>D +;IF;><; g ?=<K 7KL;Z=L;D G;D9;D 7K7BCDC 7KE7KBCTE<KF=L;D G;] ;LLHJYQ
4Q )=>@KEC; 8?DJL= <KBD:=>?= J;]ECH IDLEDL>?T EK 7KL;Z=L;= ;LLH>@ UI8 ?=<K 7KIBCD9= =OBDG?;Y = 8>C8>;=J; @DIDBK7=IH>CLHJ; C OB87H %% ; %%% UI=9D:= VY FK9D> ZH>CN :;FH>@ GM=9GCH>@ ; BPFLH>@A = I=<ZD 8?DJL= C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H % FK9D> G;:L;D?GCH>@Q + SF;DI:D IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8 KGK9H K I=<;D? IDLEDL>?; L;D 7KF;LLH F>@KEC;b F BD:=>?D K7=BID L= FC=?DJLHJ 7KGC=LKF=L;8 ; OKIKFKS>; EK K<=N CHF=L;= ;LLHJ 7KJK>HA 7KL;DF=Z 7BCDGC<=EC=MK9H IK F BD=:;C=>?; ;>@ ETZDL;= <B=IH>CLDOKQ 2K K<BDS:DL;= G;MH CF;TC<8 J;]ECH CJ;DLLHJ; FH<KN BCHGI=LK FG7PM>CHLL;< -7D=BJ=L= g rsQ ^@MEPE !9B=C 8CHG<=LH>@ FHL;<PF ?DGI EKSb CBPZL;>KF=LHQ +HB=RL;D IDZ F;E=bA ZD 8>@FH>KLD <KBD:=>?D L;D C=:;>C=?T G;] EK FHGK<;>@A = B=>CD? 7BCD>;]ILH>@Q *;DJL;D? >C]Sb C L;>@ GI=LKF;T <KBD:=>?D ;GIKILDA <IPBD 7KCF=:=?T L= FH>;TOL;D>;D <;:<8 FL;KG<PFQ (@Kb 7BCDEJ;KIDJ L=GCDOK C=;LIDBDGKF=L;= L;D 9HMH G7D>?=:L;D DJK>?D C OB87 %mA m ; m% U= F;]> LDO=IHFLDYA FHE=F=MK G;] 9KF;DJA ZD L;D 9]ET KEOBHF=MH GC>CDOP:LD? BK:; F KEL;DG;DL;8 EK KGP9 L=GI=F;KLH>@ 7BCH?=RL;DA IK ?DEL=< F I=9D:; >C]GIK F=BIKS>; ;GIKILD GI=IHGIH>CL;D E:= IH>@ OB87 DJK>?; @DIDBK7=IH>CLH>@
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Korelacje rs – Spearmana: tendencje kratyczne a uczucia heteropatyczne wobec s%abszych/równych/silniejszych
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8CHG<8?T F=BIKS>; 8?DJLDQ $BCH?]ID @;7KIDCH 8CHG<=MH IH:<K >C]S>;KFD 7KIF;DBECDL;DA >K 7K<=C8?D I=9D:= ci
s;7KIDC= 7;DBFGC=Q *;DGIDIH L;D GIF;DBECKLK CF;TC<8 J;]ECH 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %%% UFG7PM>C8>;DA J;MKG;DBN EC;D ;I7QY = 7KIBCD9T K7;D<KF=L;= G;] GM=9GCHJ;Q .K FHL;< C=G<=<8?T>HA 7KL;DF=Z I=<= <KLGID:=>?= FHE=F=M= G;] 9KF;DJ L=?9=BEC;D? K>CHF;GI=Q +HGIT7;M= L=IKJ;=GI ;GIKIL= EKE=IL;= <KBD:=>?= J;DECH IT 7KIBCD9T = 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %% U7BCH?=RhA C=8^=L;DA ZH>C:;FKSb ;I7QY FK9D> ZH>C:;FH>@ GM=9GCH>@ UaAc4YQ *;D FHGI]78?D ?DEL=< K>CD<;F=L= <KBDN :=>?= C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %% FK9D> BPFLH>@A >@Kb F=BIKSb FG7PM>CHLL;<= ?DGI L;D>K 7KEFHZGCKL= UaA56YQ $KIBCD9= K7;D<KF=L;= G;] 8CHG<=M= J;JK FGCHGI<K F=BIKS>; 9=BECK ;LIDBDG8?T>DQ $K 7;DBFGCD <KBD:8?D KL= ;GIKIL;D UEKE=IN L;KY C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %% FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ ; 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %% FK9D> G;:L;D?GCH>@ UaAccYA >K KCL=>C=A ZD KGK9H K F;]<GCHJ L=G;:DL;8 ID? 7KIBCD9H 7BCD?=F;=?T I=<ZD F;]>D? 8>C8b 7BCH?=RL;A C=8^=L;= ; GK:;E=BLKS>; C KGK9=J; GM=9N GCHJ; ; G;:L;D?GCHJ;Q $K EB8O;D <KBD:8?D ;GIKIL;D U8?DJL;DY C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87 %mA m ; m% FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UzaAc6` zaA4d` zaA4\YA C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %m ; m% FK9D> BPFLH>@ UzaAcc` zaAc4Y ; C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %m FK9D> G;:L;D?GCH>@
UzaA4cYQ !GK9H K F;]<GCHJ L=G;:DL;8 ID? 7KIBCD9H 7BCD?=N F;=?T F;]> JL;D? 8>C8b LDO=IHFLH>@ UFBKOKSbA L;D>@]bA OL;DFA 7KO=BE=A ;BKL;= ;I7QY FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ ; BPFLH>@ GK9;DQ +K9D> KGP9 G;:L;D?GCH>@ 7BCD?=F;=?T JL;D? ;BKL;;A C:D<>DF=ZDL;= :89 7KO=BEHQ -8J8?T>A KGK9H K F;]<GCHJ L=G;:DL;8 7KIBCD9H K7;D<KF=L;= G;] FH<=C8?T CED>HEKN F=L;D JL;D? 8>C8b LDO=IHFLH>@ C %mA mA m%A L=IKJ;=GI F;]>D? 8>C8b 7KCHIHFLH>@ C OB87H %%Q .=<; FHL;< E=?D G;] FH?=SL;=b C=MKZDL;=J; IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8 g KGK9H C 7KIBCD9T 7KELKGCDL;= ;LLH>@ 98E8?T BD:=>?D 8>C8>;KFD CD GM=9GCHJ; ; 8L;<=?T DJK>?; LDO=IHFLH>@ ?=< FBKOKSb >CH L;D>@]bA <IPBD 8L;DJKZ:;F;=?T BD=:;C=>?] ;>@ IDLEDL>?; <B=IH>CLD?Q
s;7KIDC= EB8O=Q )=<M=E=L= 8?DJL= <KBD:=>?= FHGI]78?D ?DEHL;D J;]ECH IDLEDL>?T EK 7KELKGCDL;= G;D9;D = 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %%% FK9D> BPFLH>@ UzaAcWYA ?DEL=< L;D EKIH>CH IH>@ G=JH>@ 8>C8b FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UFHL;< IDL KELKG; G;] FHMT>CL;D EK 7KIBCD9H EKJ;L=>?;YQ $KIBCD9= 7BCHFPECIF= L=IKJ;=GI 8CHG<=M= F7B=FEC;D ;LLD FHL;<; L;Z C=<M=E=M= @;7KIDC=A =:D CE=?T G;] KLD IFKBCHb K9B=C FCO:]EL;D G7P?N LH G=J F GK9;D g <KBD:=>?= EKE=IL;= FHGI]78?D J;]ECH 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %% FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UaAc4Y ; BPFLH>@ UaAcXYA = I=<ZD g >@Kb IDOK L;D K>CD<;F=:;SJH g FK9D>
4cd
/#/2"0-) (%.k/,G;:L;D?GCH>@ UaAc4YQ (K >;D<=FD I=<ZDA 7KIBCD9= 7BCHFPECN IF= <KBD:8?D EKE=IL;K C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H % UGC=>8LD<A 7KEC;F ;I7QY FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UaAc6Y ; 8CHG<8?D L;D>K 7KEFHZGCKLH FHL;< E:= ID? OB87H 8>C8b FK9D> BPFLH>@ UaA5WYQ [DELK>CDSL;D 8CHG<8?D 8?DJLT <KBD:=>?D E:= 8>C8b C OB87H m ; m% FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UzaAc6 ; zaAc4YA = I=<ZD E:= 8>C8b C OB87H m% FK9D> BPFLH>@ UzaA4aYQ +HL;< FHE=?D G;] KOP:L;D G7P?LH ; C9;DZLH C 7KEGI=FKFHJ; C=MKZDL;=J; IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8 g 7BCHFPE>= BD=:;C8?D GFK?D ETZDL;= <B=N IH>CLD 7K7BCDC D:;J;L=>?] 8>C8b LDO=IHFLH>@ C OB87 %mA mA m% ; 98EKF=L;D BD:=>?; L= 9=C;D 8>C8b C OB87H %% UC=8^=L;=A BD:=>?; ;I7QYQ #;JK IDOKA <:8>CKFD E:= L=GCH>@ K>CD<;F=h C=:DZLKS>; FHGIT7;MH IH:<K >C]S>;KFKQ
s;7KIDC= IBCD>;=Q [DEHL= C=:DZLKSb UEKE=IL;=Y ?=<T 8>@FHN >KLK FHGI]78?D J;]ECH 7KIBCD9T 7KL;Z=L;= G;] = 8>C8N >;=J; C OB87H %m U:]<8A FBKOKS>; ;I7QY FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UaAccYQ .=<= C=:DZLKSb F SF;DI:D IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8 FHE=?D G;] L;DCBKC8J;=M=A L;D G7KGP9 KEL;DSb ?D? EK ?=<;>@<K:F;D< K>CD<;F=hA L;D FLKG; F;]> L;> EK 7KGI=F;KLH>@ @;7KIDCQ
s;7KIDC= >CF=BI=Q )=>@KEC; ?DEHL;D ;GIKIL= 8?DJL= <KBD:=>?= UzaAc6Y J;]ECH 7KIBCD9T =OBDG?; = 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %%% UFG7PM>C8>;DA J;MKG;DBEC;D ;I7QY FK9D> GM=9N GCH>@Q $KCKGI=MD K>CD<;F=L;= L;D CKGI=MH 7KIF;DBECKLDA =>C<K:F;D< F;E=b KOP:LT IDLEDL>?] F <;DB8L<8 <KBD:=>?; 8?DJLD? J;]ECH 7KIBCD9T =OBDG?; = 8>C8>;=J; 7KCHIHFLHJ;A I?Q C OB87 %A %%A %%% FK9D> GM=9GCH>@A BPFLH>@ ; G;:L;D?GCH>@Q
[=< F;E=bA L;D<IPBD C 7BCH?]IH>@ F @;7KIDC=>@ <KBD:=>?; 7KIF;DBECKLK F @;7KIDC;D 7;DBFGCD?A EB8O;D? ; >CF=BID?A C <K:D; FHL;<; E:= @;7KIDCH IBCD>;D? K<=C=MH G;] L;DCOKELD C K>CD<;F=L;=J;Q + <;:<8 7BCH7=E<=>@ <KBD:=>?D FHE=?T G;] JL;D? G7P?LDA F ;LLH>@ 9=BEC;D?Q 2:= 7BCH<M=E8A E:=>CDOK 7KIBCD9= 7KL;Z=L;= G;] L;D 8CHG<8?D ;GIKIL;D EKE=IL;>@ <KBD:=>?; C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87 % ; %% FK9D> KGP9 G;:L;D?GCH>@{ $KEK9LH 7BCH7=ED< GI=LKF; 7KIBCD9= 7KL;Z=L;= ;LLH>@ U?=<K 7KIBCD9= =OBDG?;YA <IPB= 7KF;LL= 7BCD>;DZ 8?DJL;D <KBD:KF=b C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %%% FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ ; BPFN LH>@Q +M=SL;D F I=<;>@ BD:=>?=>@ FG7KJL;=LD 7KIBCD9H <B=IH>CLD 7KF;LLH 8?=FL;b G;] F G7KGP9 FHB=C;GIHA = IDOK L;DGIDIH L;D F;EC;JHQ
-TEC]A ;Z KIBCHJ=LD FHL;<; JKZL= ;LIDB7BDIKF=b 7BCHN L=?JL;D? L= EF= G7KGK9H g FO 7BCH?]IH>@ @;7KIDC :89 FO C=F=BIDOK F I=9D:; 8<M=E8 <KBD:=>?;Q .=< L7Q E=LD F I=9D:; 7K<=C8?TA ZD L=?JL;D? ;GIKILH>@ C=:DZLKS>; 7K?=F;= G;] F 7BCH7=E<8 IDLEDL>?; EK 7KL;Z=L;= G;D9;D U7KIBCD9= 7KL;N Z=L;= G;]YA = 8CHG<=L= C=:DZLKSb E:= 8>C8b C OB87H %m FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UaAccY ?DGI IB8EL= EK FH?=SL;DL;= F SF;DI:D IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8 UE:=>CDOK KGK9H K L=G;:KLD? 7KIBCD9;D 7KL;Z=L;= G;] 7BCDZHF=?T F;]>D? 8>C8b GIB=>@8 FK9D> KGP9 GM=9GCH>@{ .=<; FHL;< JKZL= IM8J=>CHb >@H9= IH:<K F SF;DI:D C=MKN ZDh 7GH>@K=L=:;CHYQ *;DF;D:D E=LH>@ ;GIKILH>@ E:= K>DLH IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8 FLKGCT IDZ FHL;<; 8CHG<=LD E:= IDLEDL>?;
EK 7KL;Z=L;= ;LLH>@ UI?Q 7KIBCD9= =OBDG?;YA 7BCH >CHJ 8>@FH>KL= I8 8?DJL= <KBD:=>?= C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %%% FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UzaAc6Y 7KCKGI=?D COKEL= C C=MKZDL;=J; IDKB;; g KGK9H 7KL;Z=?T>D ;LLH>@ J=?T FHB=RL;D JL;D?GCT CEK:LKSb EK K<=CHF=L;= ;J FG7PM>C8>;= ; J;MKG;DBEC;=Q
*=?9=BEC;D? FHB=C;GIH CF;TCD< C 8>C8>;=J; @DIDBK7=N IH>CLHJ; FH<=C8?T 7KIBCD9= 7KELKGCDL;= ;LLH>@ UI8 ?=<K 7KIBCD9= K7;D<KF=L;= G;]Y ; 7KELKGCDL;= G;D9;D UI8 ?=<K 7KIBCD9= 7BCHFPECIF=YQ +;EK>CLD F I=9D:; <KBD:=>?D JKZL= 8KOP:L;b F L=GI]78?T>H G7KGP9 g 7KIBCD9= K7;D<KF=L;= G;] <KBD:8?D EKE=IL;K C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %% E:= GM=9GCH>@ ; G;:L;D?GCH>@A = F 7BCH7=E<8 KGP9 BPFLH>@ FG7PM>CHLN L;< <KBD:=>?;A >@Kb L;D;GIKILHA ?DGI ?DEL=< 7KEFHZGCKLHQ [DELK>CDSL;D <KBD:8?D 8?DJL;D C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87 %mA mA m% FK9D> GM=9GCH>@ UzaAc6` zaA4d` zaA4\YA C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H %mA m% FK9D> BPFLH>@ UzaAcc` zaAc4Y ; G;:L;D?GCH>@ U8>C8>;= C OB87H %m` zaA4cYQ +HL;<; FHE=?T G;] COKELD C C=MKZDL;=J; IDKB;; <B=IHCJ8 g KGK9H K L=G;:KLD? 7KIBCDN 9;D K7;D<KF=L;= G;] U7KELKGCT>D ;LLH>@Y J=?T F;]<GCT IDLEDL>?D EK 98EKF=L;= BD:=>?; C ;LLHJ;A 8L;<=?T> DJK>?; LDO=IHFLH>@ C OB87 %mA mA m% ; K<=C8?T> F;]>D? 8>C8b C OB87H %%A I?Q ZH>C:;FKS>;A GDBED>CLKS>; ;I7Q (K >;D<=FDA ;GIKILD <KBD:=>?D E:= 7KIBCD9H 7BCHFPECIF= GT I=< C9:;ZKN LD EK 7KIBCD9H K7;D<KF=L;= G;]A ?=<9H GI=LKF;MH GFDOK BKEC=?8 <=:<]A 7KFI=BC= G;] ODLDB=:L;D I= G=J= C=G=E= 8L;<=L;= 8>C8b LDO=IHFLH>@ C OB87 %mA mA m% ; L=G;:DL;D 8>C8b C OB87H %%Q [DEHLT IB8ELKSb GI=LKF;T <KBD:=>?D E:= K98 7KIBCD9 C 8>C8>;=J; C OB87H % g F 7BCH7=E<8 7BCHN FPECIF= aAc6A = F 7BCH7=E<8 K7;D<KF=L;= G;] 9:;G<= ;GIKIN LD?A I?Q aAcVQ .B8ELK FH?=SL;b I=<T <KBD:=>?] E:= 7KIBCD9H 7BCHFPECIF= F SF;DI:D C=MKZDh <B=IHCJ8Q $KEK9;DhGIFK J;]ECH FHL;<=J; E:= IH>@ 7KIBCD9 9Hb JKZD GI=LKF; ?=<;S IBK7 FG<=C=LH 7BCDC +;IF;><;DOKA <IPBH IF;DBEC;MA ZD IDLN EDL>?= EK 7KELKGCDL;= ;LLH>@ ; 7KELKGCDL;= G;D9;D J=?T 8 RBPEM= IDL G=J JD>@=L;CJ <B=IH>CLHQ ) EB8O;D? ?DEL=< GIBKLH 7KEK9LD? e<=:<;f L;D 8CHG<=:;SJH E:= IDLEDL>?; EK 7KL;Z=L;= ;LLH>@ U7KIBCD9H =OBDG?;Y ; IDLEDL>?; EK 7KL;Z=L;= G;D9;D U7KIBCD9H 7KL;Z=L;= G;D9;DYQ
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