SECTOR SPECIFIC SOUBCES OF COMPETITIVENESS
ONTHE POLISH WOOD MARKET - PERSPECTIVE OF THE ELIMINATION OF SEVEBAL BARRIERS
CHUDOBIECK Jan
LIS
Wojcech.ABSTFACT:
The
compelrlivenessoi lhe
Po sh forest and wood induslry, rr pafricuar, the woodmarkel tseli,
dependson
many laclors which shape-
10 a various exienlts basc
measure, i.e.a
shateol
lhe ndustry or each oi ils seciors in the open nl€rnalronal ma*el, Th€rcJore. the wood narkel is a speciljc one where economtc problems and lhe ecolog cal ones exsl.
nlhis area rssues of suslainabilty and lhe suslainab e deve opment
wilbe
essential.Sludes ol the processes occuffng on th s rnarkel and in lhe loresl and wood seclor were focused on
lhe
needs of praclica operallons rather lhan on the lheoretica aspect. Insl tuliona rzatioi of ths
special caseol lhe
markel makesil is
very dependenl on the economc poicy loois,incuding lh€ legslatiof policy.
Thispaper
reierringio
both, the theorelcal assurnplions and lhe case sludres proves llre need ior the economic analyss ol law and tstocis
n the course of researches of lhe seclo..KEY WoFDSj wood markel, compel iveness, mezzo economrcs (rnesoeconomrcs), law and economics,
of the comparson ol the
prrces.However. accordrng
lo
Piskorz [1998],this
conceplhas
many disadvantages.Cenain factors exist which cause thai a product characl€rized
by the
absolule price advartage, s nol successlul in the intemalona irade. Export €xpanson maybe
hinderedby
unsal siaclory qualily, deivery lerms and condtions as well asany
existingirade
barriers.The
acluaslalus ol
cornparalive advantages oi indvidual branchesof the
Polsh foresi and wood seclor s rellecled bythe
evel and the structure oJ foregn lrade (wilh feference 10 such products). inc udtng, nparllcular, the wood and lumture induslry IBiemacka2007].
The trad tionalapproach. wh ch. in the scope
ol llre
examinaltonof ihe
wood sectors compelliveness applies the ex p0s1 approach. usualy concenlrales on cosls and prces and iakes the iollow ngndexes nio
accounts:lerfirs of
trade iidex, relative prces index. unil costsaid
prices rndex, real exchange rale index as
wel as lhe DRC
(dornestic r,"sourcecosl).
Subsequently,the
quanltalive approach was presented, includrng both, the share rn the inlemalrona trad€ andlhe
balanceof trade as wel as
lhendexes oi expodimporl
realonshipsleading 10 the dentilcaiioi
oi comparatve advantages.On lhe
other lrand, lhe ex anle approach requ res lhecompulalona melhods or
advancedmathematica models, Examrnation ol lhe
nternationai competilveness ol
thePolish wood ndusiry on the bass of the geneml balance model
s an
nleresl ng proj€cl, which sstil
und€r way (GTAP-
G obal Trade Anaysis Prolect).
From the perspeclve ol lhe systen
and on the basis of ihe
slraleglc rnanagem€rt approachas lhe
starting point, the branch could be seen nol lrom theange
ofa
product,bul il colld
be Perceved as the
economic system(t
comprses
oi
regularlyand
praclically relaled entiles). In such a case. ior needs ol the exarn nalion, lheresut
ndexes of tlre econorn c syslems performance maybe proposed [see:
Snk,
1985;Jankowska, 20051. At lhe same lrme, the
instilutioialization
ol lhe specia
case (lhatis
the wood segmenl) causesit
is very dependent on tools ol lhe economc pocy. ncuding lhe
legislalion policy Thereiore, i1 tumso!t,
wilh r€ference to the theorelrcal assumptrons and the casestudy, tlral in the recent yearc
the impoftanceol
the economic analyss of aw and ilslools n ihe
contexlol
the research of the sector has grown up.2. Belation
betweenthe
economicsand the law in the contert ol
researches of lhe segmentPlevious defrnilons
ol lhe Law
&Econonics
ltom
one hand characterize the subjectoi
interest of this discipine, iromlhe
other hand, they reierto
used research method Th€ economic anaysis of lhe law lrieslo
loresee etfectsol
the mpaci of eslabished legal sanclions on the behavror of humans foooler and U en 2009j.ln Poand, n smlar way il
sdeined by the Balcerowicz [1993]. who
rei€rs ihe law I
Economicaio
lheanalyss ol the
growthand
economic elfects ol drilerent legal regu alions. Fromthe olher hand, a
proposalof
theKerkmeester [2000] menltons
lheeconomic analysis
of
aw on lhe bass ol lhe raliona choice theory. ll refers to the Beckers deiinilron [1990] who slales thallhe
economic analysisol the aw
uses,aparl from the ralionaiV iheory
th€fo lowing concepts:
maximizalon of lhe objeclrve luncion of
d fierent economic enl ties and - lne ratance
Both
above-rnentionedconcepls
are combinedby the
Mackaay [2000] who lo lows lhe Row ey [1 989. 2005], say ng,lhat th€
economcanayss ol lhe
law means use ol the iheory ol lhe economcs andils loos lo
examn€ andto
creat-.the processes and
meaing ol
the law;however,
lhe
aw is nol perceived as an exogenouselemenl n realon to
ihe economysyslem but as ils
intemal vanaD e.The economc anaysis oi the
law
snol iree lrom bafiiers. ll
resulls lromInrted
avaiabiltyoi
the empircal data, whch is necessary to
formulate1, INTRODUCTION
The
compelilivenessof the
Po shwood market, incuding ils
ndividua sectors, s aflecled by a ser es oi faclors.Hence, an
rnpor'1anleemeni oi
adiagnosls is
denlficalon ol
laclorshaving
an
nlluenceoi the
posilon ofPoand
n the int€malona market in lheleld
of wood rnalerals and producis aswe as tlreir extenl. Exanrnng
the economc decisions, which may resull n ateral;onsol the'weght
ofa
pairicularfaclor wilh
acknowedged probablily, impaclon the
competilvenessol
theinduslry rnay be expected on lhe bass ol
the
imponance 01 sucha
decison [Ls 2008, Wanal and Lis 20121.Eva ualion
of lhe
compelitiveness may be carried oul, among olhers, rr {ormFORUM MANAZERA 2/2013
fypoihess, which could be verrfi€d. Aso the assumption of lhe ratona ty
oi
uniis, vJhichs
essential oneln
economics, s questoned. Unti now, r€searches based 0n lhe economic analysis ol the law n theleld ol
lhe rnezzo economics, has been ratlrerrare,
This siluation determnes a need for the scentilic activity e.g. in theied
of anayss ol lhe cosls and benefils ars ngfrom new ega regualtons.The correlal on between
the ogc ol
lhe aw and the logc oi choce - thai ts logic 011he social acliv ty lsima 20041 enables deleminalionof
relations between lhe economicsand the law in lorm ol
a process ol lraislormation of lh€ ranty of goods into lhe weath.The economic anaysis ol
lhe
aw olihe
neoclassic streanrwas
subjecl ol crilrcrsm by the Austra economists. The crticism of the explaintng aspect is based3. Examples of selected research methods or lhe Law&Economics " case study lor the wood market
in the
conlemporary economy ihe dlemma ol the economic choice behveen the economc
groMh and the defici,Ancyof lhe
resources regardsthe
wood managemenl tield as we.
In the fofesl &wood seclor
il s
necessarylo
cornbnethe economrc and the
producttonlunclons oJ
a
lorestsas
wellas
non- prodLiclion funcions they periorm lor lhe soceiy
locally. regionaly and globally.A balance on the secloral
(parlia) markets hasa signlicanl
mpacl on lhe balanceol lhe enlire economy.
Thecassic
economcs and lhe
neoclassc economics defne lhe wood makel as lhe gen€rai exchange between vendofs and custom€rs,oi lhe
wood andall
goodsyoung sub-discple
ol lhe
economics thal is the mezzo-economrcs, in parlcular-
ts domaincaled
seclorial economics, The organizalion ol th€ wood rnarket and consequent condiions make thal the Law&
Ecanonicsnay
and shoud have an rnpacl on ilsoperalon t
is fellected by the reseafch rnelhods used by the Law &Economics
loender
2005].3.1. Rational ChoiceTheory
The theory relerred lo above may be used as a modelto crealelhe hypotheses regarding
the
behavioron the
market.Frorn lhe jniormal point ol view a choce s deemed
lo
be ralrona iJ ti is intended and conssleni (wel -considered, ralonallyjuslified).
In turn,lhe
ralionalponl
olview
emphaszesthal the
consumershave lempoary
preierefcesand
lhey head lor rnax m zationol
useiulness of the r pretercnces, which are reslricted in someway
This lheory may be appliedlo
predict a choice connected e g. with lhe civillawr
the field ofconlracts. The legal decisons are simiar lo th€ rnarkeldecrsons. A
choice.which
means observanceor
non-observanceol
aparticuar provsion
oi
aw, is conn-acledwth a
partcularpnce.
Therelore, lhe behavor of a person makjng a decision is usually based on cosls aising irom a choice and the same silualion exisls in case of lhe markel decisonsExample: In case of a lailure to follow lhe terms and condilions oi a contract a
paiy
which commits an inirngement s obliged to pay anindemiily
whichis
a cost ol lhe failure to lolow lhe prcvsions ol lhecontracl.
ln accordance wilh the ralional choice theorya
person, who makesa choce,
shallacl n ine
wilh imposed lawcontract provis ons provtded lhat lhe cosl of the rnf ngement exceeds the costs ol ihe allernative behavior.3.2. Endowment Etfect
The
endowmenlellecl
occuTs when a consurrrer |5 more delemned lo accepl a pafiicu ar producl lhan lo pay lor il.Example: An owner ol a
parllcLrlaf pfoduct would be less prone to sell il lhanil
on lwo accusations The lirst one is too s
fiplfied
human's behavror (econometncmodels)
The second one-
mpossib iiyoi
applicalron oi the tradltiona economcanalysis in fealon lo
non-markelbehavors. The nornalive layer
is crlcized, lrom lime to ttrie, for no €thrcalbasE ll
s accus€d of isting ol lhe socacategores and the egal
categories logelher with lhe cash categories. In theAuslia slream ihe
law and the ethics were integlaled into a one and cohetenl scrence locusedon
humans behavior lch rupczalski 2008, p.61.manufactured
wth use of thls
m!!maleial, whose
decisionsshape
lhe supply and the demand, as weli as their mutual relationsn
thisied
lHala]czak20011.
The wood market s concenlraled on the generallfansactional pfocesses in th€
Iorest and wood
seclor
slan ng lrom ihe cfeation and the exchange ol informatior.negotations, and
linally
decrsionsor
rea zation of the transactionsin
Tealon to olfered goods and periormed servtces lwanat200S].
In iact, dilfereni lheories ano tlr€ research rnelhods proposed by lhe economic analysisoilhe
aw orignate Trorn the doctrinal concepls,bul at
th€same
lrrie,
in cedainlelds it
s possible t0 adoptthem.
Thercfore,il
s possbe to base on lhe expenence of a re alivelyi1
Fg.
L
lnleracuon belween the econom cs and th€ taw n the Uetd ot tog c oi the socialacliviry Source:O,rn%reld 01th"o.srso,
F,S,"rd 2o0r pclto purchase t if he/she has noi owned the
producl. in
practice: thewll ol
making paymeni for a product nay be less than a sultjecive perception of ts va ue. Such a s tualior rneans a willof havng a product wilhoul payingit
The s tualton refefied to aDove may concern, e.9., prvate loresls expensve fumilureetc.
App/icaion ot the endowment eilecl is possible in case aproducl isp
ced bya coud.
Usuaty,lhe
maTkelvaue
thalis
readness 10pay. does nol respond 10 the subjective
vaue
acceptedby bolh
pafti€s, whchrnay fesul from asenllmenla
value connecled wtlh a pairicular product.3.3. Coase Theofem
Ronald Coase [1960] argued thal the goal ol
the
egislalon shoud be creation of a systemol aws which would
enable achiev€mertol lhe
economc eflcency The law system has an inlluence on thelransaclona costs and ts goal
sminirnizalon
ol lhe
lossesand
costs.Acc. lo the Coase iheorem, I
notransactional
costs exist no
legalregulations
are
necessary lchrupczalski2008. p47 52]'. However,
ihe trafsactronalcosts may be
endlessyh
gh
thefefore, h€ says lhere musl extsl rnrts and after they have been exceeded.an aternalve lor the lree
markelexcnange musl be established [Cooter and Ul€n 2009, pp.101-1071.
Example:
lf the
Coase theorem was appled lo lhe optimizalron ol plnciples ofsale of ihe wood maleral in
Poand, plobab yi
wouid be possble 10 estab sh an economic limil, inslead oi lhe poliiical limil. exceedingol
which woud resull n estab shing of an allefiralive for the free rnarkel exchange.I
should be nolced lhai the posittonol tlre moropolisl ls held by
thePaislwowe Gospodarslwo Lesne Lasy Panslwowe
(PGLLP [Nalona
Foresl Hodingl)whch s
n iacl the soe vendorof the
materiaon lhe market and
il mposes lhe lerms and coidilrons of ihesae of the wood lchudobeck el
al.2011, p.6-4. ln lhe recent
years, pfinciplesol
saieoi
the wood in Poand have been substanlalyamended.
By2006
the only form of the whoesale ollhe rourd wood was trade negotiations (in case
0l
very vallabl€ wood olher forrns were applied). Alter a wave of cornrnoncnticism
(accusaltonsol
corruption, inJomal markel €xslenceJin
2007 lhe Foresland Wood lnterrei
portal waslaunched [see: hltpr/www.z p.tasy gov.p/
drewnol.
Ths Jom
has been subject oilrequenl
allerallons subsequenl years.Presently, some temporary principl€s are
bindrng, so called \rvood
sale procedures.
Whal is lhe r eifect?No stable
econorn/cpo|cy in
lhe lorest and wood seclor, reslrling n out of conltol colisron belween the rnlervening regulaions and ihe markel mechan sms does n01 promote developmertol
thePolish wood sector and
tscompeltiveness
eve. 51l, t
directtyafl€cts lhe prces of lhe wood observed n Poland in lhe recenl yeals (see Fgure 2).
I tuns
oulllral lh€
valid reguations in scope o1 the sae oi the wood applied bylhe
NalionalHodng
are far away from lheloos
of lhe economic anaiysis ol the aw, which could be appied, and they do not respond 1o the needs 01 the etfective forest managernent and expeclaiions ot the woodmarket.
No slable econorntc policyior ihe
{orest and wood secior,resullng in oul ol control
co ison beiweenlhe
in1€rvening regLilations andlhe makel mechansms. does
not promole deveoprn€nt of the Polsh wood sector and iis compeliltveness level Isee:Fatalczak 20131. Slill.
il
difectly affectsFig.2. The average prlce ol Woorl offered the Natona For€stHotdinq (pcLLpJ, j998 2013 Source: Own eaboralon based on data pubished by
the
Cenlra Stalist ca Oftice rn Poand, 1998 20l3lrtplll/1wv'sral.gov.pi/gus/t use 07.11 20131the prices ol lhe wood obserued in Poland
in
the recent years lohudobieckrel
al.2011
p8l
3.4. Network Exte|nalities
A staning po nt is an assertio'r thai the ac1
oi
loiningthe
nehxorkis
advarlageousfor all
remaining membercoi t.
Thstheorelcally sirnpe rclation. reJerred lo in
the
preceding sentence,has a
greatnl
uence 0n lhe
competiiveness slrategies and the efJiciency tr case ol the nelwork naluremarkels. The
nelwork externalilres theory appes to.
among othels.lhecompelttion awExample: Exstenc€ ol monopolies on the wood rnarkel
is
ralher comrnon(e.g
onthe Poish wood
material markel the National Forest Holding dominates). The network externalilyis
characleized by operalons which persuade the use6 1oslay wth n the network.
3.5 GamesTheory
The
games iheoryorgnates
frorn the malhernalcal anaysis ol sluation, where a conlictol
nletesls exists, and lhere is a necesstylor
makngan
opltma choce resultingn
under cenan circumslances a des redresul.
Models deveoped onthe basis ol the
garnestheory
may concefn diflerenl markels,wlh
dtilerenlThe ayeragg prir*
ofw,rod offgred ths l!{llsnr,
For63l Holdrng
rnooland,
1998-2013:fl{r.rlll
llu ltl
ll
r!_it,&l
c,fl lPflx$li 1Hflhgfr
58
F6BUM
MANAZERA22013
Example: Analysis 01
lhe
behavior ol companies having a sedous share n lhe markel. Thep
ce stral€gy accepted by oneol
them musl give consideratior'r iolhe
rnannerolher
panicipantsin
lhe market behave (acl). Such siluaiions are similar to a game, where padicipanls are persuaded'lo seect a parlcular stralegy, whal is supposed lo assure lheir success lolender 2005, p.12 menlions, eg.
lhspisone/s dilenrna and the
Nashequirbr.rnl. The games theory applres n lhe field ol lhe coniraclual law (liabililes),
and in pafticular, in lhe lied
ol pefformance oi lhe contracls,3.6. Path Dependence
Appicalon ol lhe
theoryol lhe
pathdependence is not limrted to lhe market behavors only (e.9. market choce is nol necessarly an oplrrna
one). lt is
also importanl when choosrnglhe
aw. Among othersi
regards lhe compeltion awExample: Observance
oi lhe
relations between sectoF using new lechnologies enables jdeniiication of lhe compulsioi of use oi wo6e (olde0lools ortechnologes evenii
beliersoutons exist.
However,the
betler lools cannolbe
used since cenainbafie6
exsl (e.9. limlted lorms oi purchase oi ihe wood malera - Jrom one hand based on lhe new technologies bulifom
the olher hand deterrnined by ihe vendor s lmonopolist] inslitulional bafi ers.4. CONCLUSTONS
To analyze the economc eificiency of cenain proposed and polenlia solutions, some tools of the economic analysrs oJ
lhe
aw may be applied, stadng trom the un versa tools rcierredlo heren.
Themosi
nleresting iheory, which seerns lobe
adequale,is ihe
economc contract theory-
basedon so
called agencygames. lt
pays special aflentionlo
the ratonalrt'/ and the lransactional cosls as wellas 10 lhe sde etfects, the asymmetryoi
inlomralronand the operalon
ol monopoles.I
only maingoas ol the
economic theory ol conlracts were appled lo verly lhe solulons used on lhe wood markel,many
conflicl siluationsn tlre
seclol would be avoided. Some ol them, wofthof
menloning, are: possiblityol
use o1the agency games logelher
wiih cooperalve sol]tions(and gvng
the non-cooperative ones up); promolon of efiective dscosureol
inlormation in the lrameworkol lhe
conlTaciua relalions, prolecllonoi an oplima soulon
andobligalon lo
provideservces and
lo operai€ on the basis of lh-Aoplnal
trustll
seemsil is
necessaryto
head ioTmlnimzation of the transaclional cosls by assumnce
ol the
elleclve
disposilive provisonsand
contractual regulalions.And
finaly, il is
necessary 1o promolereliable relations, which selile
theproblems of
cooperalon
(andperlormance oflhe conlfacls), beyond the couds (inlervention by lhe siale).
obviousy, lhe previous oulput ol the economrc analysis of
lhe
aw, teferrng tothe
large extentlo lhe
common law,Tequ
Tes rcsearcnes and a
newpeGpective adjusled
to lhe
European(coniiienta) and
Polishlegal
system.App cation ol the Law
I
Ecoromlcs may have a subslantial and posilive impact on theqlalty
of the law andils
economic consequences.5. REFERENCES
[1]Balcerowicz 1., 1993. Syslemy
gospodarcze. Elenenty
anahzyp o r6w naw cze j, W a$zaw a.
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B. H.,
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TRANSFER iNOVACIt.Val. 23n012, pp 7-12. ISSN 1337-7094, Technicke unrverzita v Kosictach, Kosice.
Sovakia,
Address and
contact author's:Leszek Wanal,
Msc., Canddateai lhe
Poznan Life Scrences;Woiciech
Lls,
Prof., PhD Universrly ol Liie Sc ences:Jan Chudobieck
PhD, Un vers ty of Liie Sciences.Name ol lhe organisationj
data of
theEng,
PhD Unrversiiy ofEng
PoznanEng
Poznan0nlne
Poznan Universty ol Lile Sciences, Depadmenl
of
Economcsand
Wood lndustry l,4aragemeniul
Wojska Polskego 38/42 60-627Poznai
POLANDE-mail's:
leszek wanat @ up.poznan.pl wl s @ up.poznan.pl chudobeck @up.poznan.pl httpJ/www.sjl.tuke.sMransierinovacii/pag
es/archivlransie123 2012/pdi/007- 012.pdi [use: 06.11.2013].
60
FORUM MANAZER/A
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NON CONVENTIONAL USAGE OF QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT II4ETHODOLOGY DYSKO DdI us9
THE CAPACITY PLANNING AND INVESTING IN PBODUCTION ASSETS GACEK Slan slaw17
COIIIPANY STRATEGY DETERI\4INATION IN THE FOOD COMPANY WITH THE USE OFTHE SWOT METHOD INGALDI [,lanuela21
VSTUP DO PROBLEIIIATIKY ENVIRONIlIENTALNYCH FORESIGHTOVV KONTEXTETRVALEJ UDRZATELNOSTIINTRODUCTION TO PROBLEMATICS OF ENVIHONIUENTAL FOBESIGHTS IN CONTEXTOF SUSTAINABILITY JEMALA MaTeK, ,]EMALA LubOMiT
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USING THE STATISTICAL INSPECTION IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT BY STATIC TENSILE TEST OF A MATERIALLESTYANSZKA SKURKOVA Kalalina ULEWICZ RObEi| BAJOR P6IET. INGALDI ItrANUEIA
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PBOGRESIVNE II,lETODY VYVA20VANIA VYROBNVCH LINIEK PROGRESSIVE METHODS OF BALANCING PRODUCTION LINES LoviSKovA Jana. TB6fi/NER l,larc41
t\,tozNosTt uPLATNENIA KONCEPTU BPI' (BUSSINESS PFOCESS MANAGEMENT)V SLOVENSKYCH OBGANIZACIACHpossrBlLtTtES oF BPM {BUSINESS PROCESS ITANAGEMENT) CoNCEPT APPLICATI0N lN CONDITIONS OF SLOVAK ORGANIZATIONS
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WOMEN AS LEADEBS OF A NEW ERA ANDTHE LEABNING ORGANIZATION NlKoLlC Gordana,[ilollldllov
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SECTOR SPECIFIC SOURCES OF COMPETITIVENESS ON THE POLISH WOOD MARKET- PERSPECTIVE OF THE ELIMINATION OF SEVERAL BARRIERSWANAT Lesz€k, LIS Woicech, CHUDOB ECK Jan
61
II'PORTANT PABAII4ETENS FOB ASSESSINGTHE DECBEASE IN I,|ARKETVALUE TROI,4NER MATC2
FORUM I\4ANAZERA
22013
ZAHRANICN| CLENOVIA (Foreign Membets):
Prof . Dr.hab.inz. Stanislaw Borkowski
Czestochowa Univerzily of Technology Facu iy oi tr4anagernent, Poland
dr
ini.
Renata Stasiak-BelleiewskaCzestochowa Unrverz ty ol Technoogy, Facully oi l,lanagement Poand
l$ag. Stefan Friedrich
Ingenium Educalon
-
Inlernalionale Fon- und Weiterbihung, Graz, Auslr aDoc. PhDr. lng. Ale3 Gregar, CSc.
llniverziia Tornase Bati
ve Zlin6
Fakulla managemenl! a ekonomky CBProf. Ing. Larisa Aleksejevna lsmagilova Ufa Stale Aviatioi Techi ca Universly, Russa Prof.Ing. Josef Jablonski, CSc.
un vels q/ 0I tconomtcs HTaque, uH Prof.Ing. Nina lvanovna Klimova
nsliiule
of soca
and economc researchesof
Ufa sclenliiic centre of Russian Academy oi Science, RussaAssist. Prolessor Chrislina E. Lekka
Depanmenl 01
l/ale
als Science and Eaginee ng, llniversily of oannrna, GBEECEDoc.lng. Radim Lenort, PhD.
Vysokd
ikola bdiiska
Techncke unlv€rzi1a Oslrava, Fakulla meialurgie a malerdovdho inz€nirslvi CRProf. Ing. Valerij Konslanlinovia Lozenko, DrSc.
trloscow
Power
Engneering Instilule Technical Uirversty, RussiaProl. lng. Jaroslav Nenadel, CSc.
Vysokri 6koh baiske
-
TechnckA univerziia Oslrava, Fakulla melalurgre a maleridov6hoinieniGlvi
CBDr. h.c. Dipl..Finw. Roll Pfrengle
Administml ve D reclor / Executive Board, Leibniz ns1
tut
FW Dresden. SRNProf. Ing. l4eria Reiidkov6, CSc.,
Fakulta podnikalelskA VLJT v Brne. Ustavlnanci, CB IlISc. Anna Saniuk, Ph.D.
Facu q/
ol
Economy and Managernenl, Uniwersytetol
zielona Gora. Po andSUN [,lei PhD,
Waseda llniversily,Graduaie schooL of env ronment and energy eng neering, Tokyo, Japan
Doc. Ing. Krzyszlof Witkowski, PhD.
Facully of Econorny and l'lanagemenl. UnwersJ,1el of Zelona Gora, Poland
Doc. PhDr. Ladislav Zapletal, PhD.
Vysoka Skola Karola Engliie a.s , Brno, CB Prof. Dr. Oliver lllomdilovi6
Facullylor managernent, Nov Sad Serba Prof.lng. l,lilan Zeleni, [4.S., Ph.D.
Fordham Universty
al
Llncoln Center, New York, Graduate School oi Bus ness Adminlslralon
USADOMACI eLENOvta (ntand Membe$):
Ing. Miroslava [4ikva, PhD.
Ljslav prlemyselndho nirn erstva
a
manaimentu (UP lr,4),l,laleria ovolechnolog ckd lakulla (|l,4TF)v Bratrsave so sid om v Tnave, STU
Ing. Stetan Chudoba, PhD.
Sidtny lajorinik, Ministerslvo skols1va, vedy viskurnu a aporlu S ovenskel repub ik
Prof.Ing. [u bom ir Jahnetek, CSc.
l\/lin
sler
podohospodiirslva arozvoia videka
Sovenskej repubikyDr.h.c. mult. prol.Ing. Jozel Mihok, PhD.
Urad pre nofinaizdcu, metrol6giu a skLjsobniclvo Sovenskej repubiky
Doc. Ing. lveta Paulovii, PhD.
Vysoktl Skola fiana2mentu/Cty Universty ol Seatte, Bralrsava Prof. Ing. Anna Satanovd, CSc
Dreviilska iakuta, Technicka univerzita vo Zvolene Prof. Ing. Krislina Zgodavova, PhD.
Hulnicka lakulla, Techn ckii un verzta Kodrce Prot.Ing. Peler Sakdl, CSc.
UPlll
l,4TF STU, TmavaDoc. Mgr. Dagmar Cageiove, PhD.
UP M, MTF
STu
TrnavaDoc.Ing. Andrea Chlpekove, PhD.
UP M, MTF STU Trnava Doc.Ing- Jana Sujanove.
csc.
UP M, MTF STU. Trnava Ing. Illartina Horurilhove, PhD.
UPlll. tr4TF STU, Trnava Ing. Marlina Jakibova, PhD.
UP M, ltrlTF STu, Trnava Ing. Marta Kuaerova, PhD.
UPlll. tr4TF STU, Trnava Ing. Lubica ll,lrvov6, PhD.
UPIM, i{TF S'fU, Trnava