3) Political philosophy of Plato 4) Political philosophy of Aristotle

1) Pre-Socratic reflection on state, law and society 2) Athenian democracy and its critics

3) Political philosophy of Plato 4) Political philosophy of Aristotle

5) Political philosophy in ancient Rome (Seneca, Cicero) 6) State, law and society in the early Christian thought 7) Political philosophy of Saint Augustine

8) Political philosophy of Saint Thomas Aquinas 9) Political philosophy of Marsilius of Padova 10) Political philosophy of Dante Alighieri 11) Political philosophy of Erasmus of Rotterdam 12) Utopias of the Renaissance

13) Political philosophy of Machiavelli 14) Political philosophy of Jean Bodin

15) The Reformation – political thought of Luther, Calvin, Münzer and Zwingli 16) Hugo Grotius on natural law

17) Political and legal thought of Samuel Pufendorf 18) Political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes

19) Spinoza, Wolff and Thomasius on natural law and government 20) Political philosophy of John Locke

21) Classical absolutism in France (Richelieu) 22) Political and legal philosophy of Montesquieu

23) Ideology of the American Revolution (Franklin, Jefferson, Paine) 24) Political thought of the French Enlightenment (Voltaire, Diderot) 25) Political and economic philosophy of Adam Smith

26) Utopias of the Enlightenment (Meslier, Morelly, Mably) 27) Political philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau

28) Ideologies of the French Revolution 29) Bonapartism

30) French theocracy (de Maistre, de Bonald) 31) German historical school of law (Savigny, Puchta) 32) Political and legal philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel 33) Conservatism of Edmund Burke

34) Liberalism of Benjamin Constant 35) Utilitarianism (Bentham, Singer)

36) Alexis de Tocqueville on democracy and revolution 37) Political philosophy of John Stuart Mill

38) Social liberalism (Hobhouse, Green, Keynes) 39) Liberalism of F. A. von Hayek

40) Liberalism of Milton Friedman 41) Ordoliberalism

42) C. H. de Saint-Simon on industrial government

43) Political thought of Charles Fourier and Robert Owen

44) Political and economic thought of Ferdinand Lasalle

45) Marxist political philosophy

46) Political thought of Eduard Bernstein 47) Political thought of Karl Kautsky

48) Anarchism of Godwin, Stirner and Proudhon 49) Anarchism of Bakunin, Kropotkin and Sorel 50) Leninism

51) Stalinism

52) Political thought of Friedrich Nietzsche 53) Jose Ortega y Gasset – rebellion of the masses

54) 19

century racism (Gobineau, Chamberlain, Lapouge) 55) Social Darwinism (Gumplowicz, Spencer)

56) Vilfredo Pareto on the circulation of elites 57) Carl Schmitt’s decisionism

58) Ideology of Italian Fascism

59) Ideology of German National Socialism

60) Authoritarianism in the 20

and its ideological justifications (Franco, Salazar, Atatürk)

61) Zbigniew Brzeziński & Carl Friedrich, Erich Fromm, Hannah Arendt, Karl Popper and Raymond Aron on totalitarianism

62) Social teaching of Leo XIII 63) Social teaching of Pius XI 64) Social teaching of Jan XXIII 65) Social teaching of Paul VI

66) John Paul II on human labor, communism, capitalism and democracy 67) Legal positivism of John Austin

68) German legal positivism of Georg Jellinek 69) Legal positivism of Rudolf von Ihering 70) Legal philosophy of Hans Kelsen

71) Legal and political solidarism (Duguit, Durkheim) 72) Legal philosophy of Leon Petrażycki

73) Legal realism and functionalism (Holmes, Pound) 74) Legal philosophy of L.L.Fuller, H.L.A Hart and R. Dworkin 75) Natural law after WWII (Stammler, Finnis)

76) Originalist philosophy of law 77) John Rawls’ theory of justice 78) Libertarianism of Murray Rothbard 79) Libertarianism of Robert Nozick

80) Postmodernism (Derrida, Foucault, Rorty) 81) The clash of civilizations (Huntington) 82) Political futurology of Francis Fukuyama 83) Feminism

84) The ideology of European Integration

85) The conception of welfare state (Myrdal, Garbraith) 86) Polish Renaissance thought

87) Political Thought of Polish Enlightenment

88) Political Thought of Roman Dmowski and Józef Piłsudski