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 ȼ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɛɢɥɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ ɫɨ ɫɤɢɞɤɨɣ.

 ȼ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɢ ȼɚɧɟɫɫɵ Ɇɷɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɤɪɢɩɨɤ.

 ɋɤɪɢɩɚɱɤɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ.

 ȼɚɧɟɫɫɚ Ɇɷɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɤɪɢɩɤɟɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɤɭɩɢɥɚ ɧɚ ɚɭɤɰɢɨɧɟ.

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$ ɫɩɢɬ ɫ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɟɫɥɟ.

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$ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɟ.

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ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨ

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ȿɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ: ɥɭɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɶ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɹɰ

ɮɨɬɨɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɭ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ ļ

ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ. ȼ ɧɢɯ ɨɧɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜɚɲ ɞɨɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶ ɫɬɢɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ. ɑɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣɨɛɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɚɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ ɢ ɡɢɦɧɟɝɨ ɫɚɞɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ.

ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɹɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ. ɀɭɪɧɚɥ ɧɟ ɩɨɯɨɠɢɣ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɵ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɥɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɸ ɫɚɦɢɦɢ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɟɰɟɩɬ ɩɪɨɲɺɥ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɵɣ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɡ. ȿɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚļɛɨɥɟɟɤɨɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɥɸɞɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɦɟɥɨ ɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɸ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɜ ɬɟɦɤɬɨ ɥɸɛɢɬ ɛɚɥɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɞɢɜɥɹɬɶ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ.

ɇɨɜɵɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɧɟɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɫɺɥɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜ. ɉɪɚɜɞɭ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ: ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɨɛɨɣ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɶɝɞɟ-ɬɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ. ɂ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɟɛɟ ɨɞɧɚɠɞɵ ɩɨɜɟɡɥɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɧɟɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɯɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɟɦ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɜɟɬɨɦ! ȼ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɨɬɤɪɨɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɛ ɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɢɡ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɟ ɞɜɟ ɧɟɞɟɥɢļɥɭɱɲɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ ɨ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɠɛɟɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ: ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢɡɚɛɚɜɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢɮɥɢɪɬɦɢɫɬɢɤɚɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɵ.

ɇɚɲ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɦɢɧɢ-ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɭɸ ɰɟɧɭ. Ɉɧ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɩɢɫɟɦ. ȼ ɧɢɯ ɦɚɦɵ ɢ ɩɚɩɵ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɟɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ

ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ. ȼɫɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɩɢɫɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɭɸ ɩɪɟɦɢɸ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɦ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨ-ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɦɚɦɨɱɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɟ! ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɟļɤɭɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ.

ɗɬɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɯɨɠɢɣ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ. Ⱥ ɜɫɺ ɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ. ȼ ɧɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɫɰɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɦɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɥɟɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɩɵɬɟɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɬɟɦɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɧɟɞɭɝɨɦ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚɚ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɚɤ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɛɚɛɭɲɤɢɧɨɣ ɚɩɬɟɤɢɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɞɭ.

(5)

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɭ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɦɟɱɬɭ ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɨɞɧɨ ɢ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɨ. ɗɬɨɬ ɠɭɪɧɚɥļɷɬɨ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ. ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ

ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɜɫɟɦ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɯɨɬɹɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɦ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɭɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ. ɇɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚļɫɚɦɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɞɵɧɨɜɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɢɭɦɨɜɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɢɥɸ ɢ ɦɨɞɧɵɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɦɚɪɤɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɦɟɫɹɰļɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɨɬ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɨɜ ɦɢɪɚ.

ɀɭɪɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯ ɤɬɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɰɟɧɢɬ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɯɨɱɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɧɹɤ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɦ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɫɜɟɠɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɞɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɨɣɫɩɚɥɶɧɢɤɭɯɧɢɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬ.

Ɇɨɞɧɵɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪɚ. ɗɤɫɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɩɨɪɬɚɠɢ. Ɇɟɛɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɜɢɧɤɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ. ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ. ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵɤɚɤ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɦ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɟ ɠɢɥɢɳɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɝɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɧɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ.

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' «Ɇɨɣ ɭɸɬɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ»

( «ɐɜɟɬɵ ɜ ɞɨɦɟ»

) «ȼɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɨ»

* «Ɇɨɣ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ»

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Ɏɺɞɨɪ Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɟɡɠɚɟɬ ɜ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ

Ɉɧ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɪɚɡ ɩɟɪɟɫɺɤ Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɤɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɥ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɤɪɭɝɨɫɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɹɯɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɥ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɸ «ɏɪɨɧɢɤɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ». Ɉɧ ɫɬɚɥ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɜ ɦɢɪɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɝ ɩɹɬɢ ɩɨɥɸɫɨɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵļɢ ɜɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɨ ɧɺɦɨ Ɏɺɞɨɪɟ Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɢɦ.

ɬɵɫɹɱ ɦɢɥɶ ɚ ɷɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ Ʌɭɧɵ ɞɨ Ɂɟɦɥɢ ɩɪɨɲɺɥ Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɢɣ ɧɚ ɹɯɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɟɫɬɜɟ! ɉɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɤɟɚɧɟ ɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɨɞɧɭɸ Ɇɨɫɤɜɭɢɞɺɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɶ.

Ʉ ɞɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɩɨɯɨɞɚɦ Ɏɺɞɨɪ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɥ ɫɟɛɹ ɫ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɥɟɬɩɨɧɚɱɚɥɭɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶɧɟ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨ. ɇɚɭɱɢɥɫɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɥɚɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɧɵɪɹɬɶɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɲɥɸɩɤɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɥɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɩɚɪɭɫɨɦ.

Ʉɭɩɚɥɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟɫɩɚɥ ɧɚ ɫɟɧɨɜɚɥɟ. ȼ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɟ ɢ ɛɟɝɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɟɦɭ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɥɨ ɦɨɪɟɦɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɢɯɢɹ ɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢɤɚ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɥ Ƚɨɧɱɚɪɨɜɚ ɢ ɋɬɚɧɸɤɨɜɢɱɚɀɸɥɹ ȼɟɪɧɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɪɢɧɢɫɬɨɜ

(6)

ɨɧ ɜ 15-ɥɟɬɧɟɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɥ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɨɯɨɞļɧɚ ɝɪɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɨɞɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɺɤ Ⱥɡɨɜɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ. Ɉɧ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɹɥ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɧ ɭɱɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ ɬɚɦ ɠɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɥ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. Ɉɧ ɭɱɢɥ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɨɫɶ.

Ɏɺɞɨɪ Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹɱɬɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɟɡɞɨɤ ɢɞɺɬ ɩɨ ɭɥɢɰɟɫɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɬɪɨɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɚɦ ɥɢɲɧɢɦ. Ⱥ ɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɥɧɚɯ ɨɤɟɚɧɚ ɟɦɭ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ. ɀɟɧɚɤ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɸɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɟɝɨɩɪɢɜɵɤɥɚ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɞɨɥɝɢɦ ɨɬɥɭɱɤɚɦ ɦɭɠɚ.

Ɉɧɚ ɭɱɢɬ ɮɢɡɢɤɭ ɢ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ. Ɉɧɚ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɢ «Ɇɨɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ».

ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ Ɏɺɞɨɪ Ɏɢɥɢɩɩɨɜɢɱ ɩɢɲɟɬ ɫɬɢɯɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɇɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɭ Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɟɳɺ ɨɞɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɫɬɶļɨɧ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɶ. ȼ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɭɠɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɬɪɺɯ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧ! ȼ Ɇɢɧɫɤɟ ɦɵ ɭɜɢɞɢɦɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɢɯļɩɨɥɨɬɟɧ. Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɢɣ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɸ.

Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɟɬ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. ɇɚɞɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɟɡɞ Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɨɝɨ ɜ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɨɣ. Ɏɺɞɨɪ Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɢɣ ɯɨɱɟɬ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɚɦɚ Ȼɨɝɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɦɢɤɪɨɪɚɣɨɧɟ Ʌɨɲɢɰɚ.

ɉɨZZZNSUXGDLO\

Ɏɺɞɨɪ Ƚɚɥɢɰɤɢɣļɷɬɨ

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Ɏɺɞɨɪ ɩɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

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Ɏɺɞɨɪ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɺɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ

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ɗɬɨɬ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨ/ɨɛ

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& ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ.

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35=(1,(¥52=:,k=$1,$1$.$57}2'32:,('=,

(7)

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ɉɪɨɳɚɣɡɢɦɚ!

Ɂɢɦɭ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɦɵ ɠɞɚɥɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɨɠɞɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɠɚɥɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ: ɧɭ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɠɟ ɜɟɫɧɚɧɚɞɨɟɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɦɨɪɨɡɵ... Ⱥ ɜɟɫɧɚ-ɬɨ ɧɟ ɡɚ ɝɨɪɚɦɢ! ɂɞɺɬ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚɜ ɉɪɨɳɟɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɠɟɱɶ ɡɢɦɧɟɟ ɱɭɱɟɥɨ ɤɚɤ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɜɟɫɧɨɣ.

Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚļɷɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɜɟɫɺɥɵɣ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ȼɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɨɦ. ɗɬɭ ɞɚɬɭ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬ ɩɨ ɥɭɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɸ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɚɬɵ ɉɚɫɯɢ ɢ 7-ɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚ. Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ ļ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɹɪɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨ ɫɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɹɡɵɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɹɞɵ.

Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ ļ ɷɬɨ ɹɪɤɢɟ ɤɪɚɫɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɧɚɜɚɥɵ ɢ ɲɭɦɧɵɟ ɝɭɥɹɧɶɹ. ɂ ɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɭɥɹɧɢɣ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɪɢ ɰɟɥɢ: ɜɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯɧɚɟɫɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɝɭɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɞɨɜɨɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɦɜɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɤɭɟɫɥɢ ɬɵ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɢɜ-ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯɨɬɞɨɯɧɭɬɶ ɨɬ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɚɹ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ. ɇɚɞɨ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɶɫɹɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɭɲɢļɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɞɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɜɟɫɧɨɣ.

ȼ Ʌɚɬɜɢɢ ɬɨɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜ Ɋɚɡɝɭɥɶɧɵɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɝ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɬɶ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ ɧɚɱɧɭɬ ɜ Ɋɢɝɟ. ɇɚ ɪɢɠɫɤɢɯ ɭɥɢɰɚɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɭɥɚɱɧɵɟ ɛɨɢɱɬɨɛ ɜɵɩɥɟɫɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɫ ɢ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ. Ɂɚɜɬɪɚ ɜ Ɍɺɳɢɧɵ ɜɟɱɟɪɤɢɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɧɶɤɨ ɭɝɨɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɺɳɭɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɜɚɪɥɢɜɨɣ. ȼ ɫɭɛɛɨɬɭ Ɂɚɥɨɜɤɢɧɵ ɩɨɫɢɞɟɥɤɢļɩɨɜɨɞ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɫɬɨɥɨɦ ɡɨɥɨɜɤɚɦ

ɧɟɜɟɫɬɤɚɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɭɠɧɢɦ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɦɭɠɧɢɦ ɩɨɞɪɭɝɚɦ. ɇɭ ɚ ɜ ɉɪɨɳɟɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ ɜɟɫɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɝɭɥɹɟɬ ɜɟɫɶ ɧɚɪɨɞ.

Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹɯ Ʌɚɬɜɢɢ. ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɢɦɵ ɨɠɢɜɭɬ ɩɚɪɤɢ. Ɋɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɪɢɠɫɤɢɣ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤ ļ ɬɭɬ ɜ ɩɨɥɞɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɠɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɧɚɱɧɺɬɫɹ ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɜɟɫɺɥɵɦɢ ɤɚɧɤɭɪɫɚɦɢɡɚɝɚɞɤɚɦɢɢɝɪɚɦɢ.

Ⱥ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɬɶɫɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɟɳɺ ɜ ɫɭɛɛɨɬɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ

«Ɍɭɪɚɣɞɚ». ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɦɺɫɟɥ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɬɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɩɪɨɣɞɺɬ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɬɢɥɟ. Ƚɨɫɬɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɪɟɥɶɛɟ ɫ ɥɭɤɚ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɢɥɵ ɜ ɦɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɪɵɰɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɩɢɣ ɢ ɛɨɟɜɵɯ ɬɨɩɨɪɨɜ. ɂ ɜɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɞ ɠɢɜɭɸ ɦɭɡɵɤɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɬɚɧɰɵ

ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɛɥɢɧɵɞɪɚɧɢɤɢ. ɉɨɞ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫļɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɱɭɱɟɥɚ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɨɫɬɪɚ.

Ⱥ ɜɨɨɛɳɟɤɭɞɚ ɛɵ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭɫɤɭɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ.

ɉɨɄɨɦɫɨɦɨɥɶɫɤɚɹɉɪɚɜɞɚʋĽɮɟɜɪɚɥɹɝɫ

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 ȼɟɫɧɭ ɜ ɩɥɨɯɨɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ.

 Ⱦɟɬɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɜ ɤɢɧɨɬɟɚɬɪɟ.

 ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɵ ɥɸɞɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɤɭɲɚɸɬ ɩɟɥɶɦɟɧɢ.

 ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ Ʌɚɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɞɧɹ.

 Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɟɦ ɱɭɱɟɥɚ.

 ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ Ɋɢɝɟ ɧɟɝɞɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧɢɰɭ.

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ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɹɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɛɵɥɩɨɣɬɢɤɜɪɚɱɭ

əɡɚɛɨɥɟɥɍɦɟɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɜɵɫɢɥɚɫɶɢɹɩɨɲɺɥɤɜɪɚɱɭ

(14)

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ɉɪɨɫɬɢɧɨɹɧɟɩɨɣɞɭɫɬɨɛɨɣɜɬɟɚɬɪ

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Ɍɵɦɨɝɥɚɛɵɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶɡɚɤɚɡɛɢɥɟɬɨɜɧɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɶ?

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ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɬɟɚɬɪɜɞɪɭɝɨɟɜɪɟɦɹȼɵɛɟɪɢ

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(15)

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əɢɫɤɚɥɪɚɛɨɬɭɄɨɝɞɚɧɚɞɟɠɞɚɛɵɥɚɭɠɟɩɨɱɬɢɩɨɬɟɪɹɧɚ

ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɹɧɚɲɺɥɪɚɛɨɬɭɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬɨɦɜɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟ

əɧɚɲɺɥɪɚɛɨɬɭəɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬɨɦɜɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟ

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ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɨɬɧɢɯɪɚɫɱɺɬɚɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɢɭɛɨɪɤɚɫɬɨɥɨɜɩɨɫɥɟɭɯɨɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ

Ɇɧɟɧɚɞɨɫɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɬɨɥɵɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ

ɫɤɚɬɟɪɬɢɢɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɢɩɨɦɟɪɟɢɯɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ

ɡɚɤɚɡɨɬɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɹɦɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ

ɛɥɸɞɚɢɧɚɩɢɬɤɢɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɯɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɡɚɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɱɢɫɬɨɬɭɜɡɚɥɟ

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ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɸɉɨɬɨɦɹɨɬɜɟɱɚɥɧɚɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɢɩɪɨɲɺɥ

ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɬɟɫɬɵ

əɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɩɪɨɲɺɥɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ

ɹɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɟɛɟɚɩɨɬɨɦɹɨɬɜɟɱɚɥɧɚɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɉɨɬɨɦ

ɹɩɨɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɥɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɚɡɚɭɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟɦɧɟɜɪɟɦɹ

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ɹɡɵɤɚɦɢɜɫɟɝɞɚɭɥɵɛɚɸɫɶɹɭɦɟɸɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ

ɝɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɚɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɜɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ

ɇɚɷɬɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɦɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɹɬɫɹɪɚɡɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɤɢɢɭɦɟɧɢɹ

ɡɧɚɧɢɟɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɭɦɟɧɢɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɮɢɫɧɨɣ

ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣɭɦɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭ

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ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬɞɪɭɝɞɪɭɝɭ

ȼɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟɞɪɭɠɟɫɤɚɹɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɚɍɦɟɧɹɯɨɪɨɲɢɟ

ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɫɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ

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Ɂɞɟɫɶɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɛɟɫɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɧɵɟɱɟɫɬɧɵɟɥɸɞɢɭɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɨɩɵɬɪɚɛɨɬɵ

Ɂɞɟɫɶɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɦɨɥɨɞɵɟɜɟɫɺɥɵɟɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɜɵɟɥɸɞɢ

(16)

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ɇɚɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟɞɟɧɶɝɢɹɩɨɟɞɭɜɝɨɪɵɜɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣɥɚɝɟɪɶ

ɇɚɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟɞɟɧɶɝɢɹɤɭɩɥɸɦɚɲɢɧɭɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɟɯɚɬɶ

ɜɝɨɪɵɜɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣɥɚɝɟɪɶ

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ɤɚɧɢɤɭɥɆɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɧɟɨɰɟɧɢɦɵɣɨɩɵɬ

ɌɚɦɚɪɚɹɯɨɱɭɭɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɬɟɛɹɬɨɠɟɧɚɣɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɆɨɠɧɨ

ɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɜɪɟɦɹɢɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ

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(17)

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Zadanie 1.

17 ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ ɫɨ ɫɰɟɧɵ Ⱦɜɨɪɰɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬ ɜɨɥɲɟɛɧɵɟ ɡɜɭɤɢ ɫɤɪɢɩɤɢ ȼɚɧɟɫɫɵ Ɇɷɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɭɦɟɥɚ ɩɨɤɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ. ɍ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬ ɡɜɟɡɞɵ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ! Ʉɚɤ? Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ. Ⱥ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɧ ɫɤɪɢɩɤɢ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɟ.

ɍ ȼɚɧɟɫɫɵ Ɇɷɣ ɢɯ ɦɧɨɝɨ. ɋɚɦɵɯ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ. Ɉɞɧɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɞɪɭɝɚɹ – ɛɟɥɚɹ ɫ ɰɜɟɬɚɦɢ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɥɚɝɚ. ȿɫɬɶ ɟɳɺ ɢ ɫɟɪɟɛɪɢɫɬɨ – ɛɟɥɚɹ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɹɤɚ ɜɢɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ ȼɚɧɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ.

ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɤɪɢɩɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɚɭɤɰɢɨɧɚɯ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ ɨɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɺɬ ɜ Ɏɨɧɞ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɟɬɹɦ, ɟɺ ɜɨɥɧɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ – ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɵɟ ɢ ɝɥɭɯɨɧɟɦɵɟ.

ɇɨ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɤɪɢɩɨɤ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɚ, ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɚɹ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɭ. ȿɺ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɥɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ. Ʉɬɨ ɠɟ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɤɪɢɩɤɢ?

ɀɞɺɦ ɜɚɲɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɜ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɭ, 11 ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ, ɫ 12 ɞɨ 15 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ 8-029-396-30-96 (ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɡɜɨɧɤɚ – ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɧɨɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɭ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ), ɫ ɩɨɦɟɬɤɨɣ «ȼɚɧɟɫɫɚ».

Ɉɞɢɧ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɞɜɨɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɩɪɢɞɺɬ 17-ɦ ɩɨ ɫɱɺɬɭ.

ɉɨɄɨɦɫɨɦɨɥɶɫɤɚɹɉɪɚɜɞɚʋĽɹɧɜɚɪɹɝɫ

Zadanie 2.

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɫɥɚɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɨɥɨɬɨɣ ɨɫɟɧɶɸ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ. ȼɨɬ 5 ɡɨɥɨɬɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ.

1. ȼɚɦ ɧɚɞɨ ɛɟɝɚɬɶ, ɬɚɧɰɟɜɚɬɶ, ɩɥɚɜɚɬɶ, ɢ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɛɟɥɤɨɜɨɣ ɟɞɵ – ɦɹɫɚ ɢ ɪɵɛɵ: ɛɟɥɤɢ ɧɭɠɧɵ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɭ. ɇɨ ɨɬɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɠɢɪɧɵɦ ɫɨɪɬɚɦ ɦɹɫɚ – ɡɚɱɟɦ ɜɚɦ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɥɢɲɧɢɣ ɯɨɥɟɫɬɟɪɢɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɬɚɤ ɛɨɝɚɬɚ ɫɜɢɧɢɧɚ. ȿɲɶɬɟ 4–5 ɪɚɡ (ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɜ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ).

2. ȿɲɶɬɟ ɚɪɛɭɡɵ ɢ ɞɵɧɢ. Ⱦɵɧɹ ɛɨɝɚɬɚ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɜ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɟɪɨɬɨɧɢɧɚ – ɝɨɪɦɨɧɚ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɹ, ɚ ɨɧ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɧɚɦ ɧɭɠɟɧ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ «ɡɚɛɨɥɟɬɶ» ɨɫɟɧɧɟɣ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɟɣ. ɇɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɚɲɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɭ ɧɭɠɟɧ ɨɬɞɵɯ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ – ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɤ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ. ɉɪɢɱɺɦ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɥɨɠɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ.

Ⱦɨ ɩɨɥɭɧɨɱɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɱɚɫ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɢɞɺɬ ɡɚ ɞɜɚ. ɗɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɧɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ.

3. ȼ ɞɭɲɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɧɚɫ – ɞɟɬɢ. ɂ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɤɚɤɭɸ-ɬɨ «ɢɝɪɭɲɤɭ», ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɦ ɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ.

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɲɟ ɝɨɪɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦ, ɬɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɦɵ ɬɚɢɦ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɥɺɡɵ ɢ ɩɥɚɱɟɦ ɜ ɞɭɲɟ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɜɚɫ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɚɥɚ ɯɚɧɞɪɚ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɱɚɳɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɟɣ. Ʉɨɦɭ-ɬɨ ɞɚɺɬ ɫɢɥɵ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɦɚ, ɤɨɦɭ-ɬɨ – ɩɨɯɨɞ ɜ ɤɚɮɟ ɫ ɞɪɭɡɶɹɦɢ, ɚ ɤɨɦɭ-ɬɨ – ɲɨɩɢɧɝ.

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4. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɫɩɚɡɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɛɵɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɨɜ – ɧɚɱɢɧɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɧɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɞɭɲɟɦ. ȿɳɺ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɥɸɫ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ – ɜɵ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɭɲɚ ɛɵɥ ɫɢɥɶɧɟɟ, ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ.

5. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ, ɧɚɦ ɧɭɠɧɚ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɚɹ ɧɟɪɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. ɇɚ ɧɚɲɭ ɧɟɪɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɦɚɝɧɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɛɨɝɚɬ ɢɡɸɦ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɭɯɨɮɪɭɤɬɵ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɟɦ, ɤɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɟɬ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɛɪɨɧɯɢɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɥɚɪɢɧɝɢɬɚɦɢ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɺɞ? Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ «ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɫɬɟɣ», ɨɧ ɛɨɝɚɬ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɨɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɭɠɧɚ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟ.

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Zadanie 3.

ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ: Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ, ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɤɚ Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ Ʉɪɟɫɫ, ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɥɚ «Ʉɨɦɫɨɦɨɥɤɟ» ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɹɯ.

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ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ: ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɟ ɞɪɚɡɧɢɥɢ ɞɵɥɞɨɣ?

Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ: ɍɠɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɟɜɨɱɟɤ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤɨɜ.

Ⱦɪɚɡɧɢɥɢ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ, ɧɨ ɹ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɥɨɱɢ, ɚ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɞɚɠɟ ɫɦɟɹɥɚɫɶ ɞɨ ɫɥɺɡ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɥɵɲɚɥɚ: «Ⱦɨɫɬɚɧɶ ɜɨɪɨɛɭɲɤɚ».

ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ: Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɢɡɛɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ?

Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ: Ʉɚɤ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ, ɧɨ ɹ ɯɨɬɟɥɚ ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ, ɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɥɨɫɶ. ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɭɮɟɥɟɤ ɛɵɥɢ ɤɪɨɫɫɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɠɫɤɢɟ ɬɭɮɥɢ, ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɞɟɬɶ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɥɨɫɢɧɵ, ɸɛɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɩɥɚɬɶɹ, ɚ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɜɱɨɧɤɢ ɯɨɞɢɥɢ. Ɂɢɦɨɣ ɢ ɨɫɟɧɶɸ ɟɳɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɦɭɠɫɤɢɟ ɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ. ɇɨ, ɩɨɦɧɸ, ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ 90-ɯ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɩɨɲɢɬɶ ɫɚɩɨɝɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɥɚ ɞɜɚ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ. ɂ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɚɩɨɝɢ ɱɺɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɞɟɬɶ ɸɛɤɭ.

ɉɨɬɨɦ ɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɟɡɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ, ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɢɫɱɟɡɥɚ.

ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ: Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɜɵ ɫɩɢɬɟ?

Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ: ɇɚ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɦɵɫɥɶ: ɥɢɲɶ ɛɵ ɤɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɢɧɤɚ ɨɬɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ, ɦɵ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɟɺ ɫɧɢɦɚɥɢ, ɧɨɝɢ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɫɜɢɫɚɥɢ ɫ ɤɪɨɜɚɬɢ ɢ ɨɛ ɩɨɥ ɭɩɢɪɚɥɢɫɶ, ɢɯ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɞɠɢɦɚɬɶ. Ⱥ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɬɨɹɥɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɬɭɦɛɨɱɤɚ, ɬɨ ɧɨɝɢ ɡɚɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɺ. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɩɚɥɢ ɛɭɤɜɨɣ «ɡɸ» ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɟɫɥɟ. ɋɩɚɬɶ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɟɭɞɨɛɧɨ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɩɨ ɭɬɪɚɦ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɨɥɟɥɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ. Ⱦɨɦɚ ɫɩɟɪɜɚ ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɞɢɜɚɧɟ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɢ, ɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɦɟɛɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɚɡ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɭɩɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɞɢɜɚɧ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɹ ɜɦɟɳɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ.

ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ: Ⱦɟɜɢɱɶɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɧɹ?

Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ: ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɜɫɺ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɛɢɪɚɥ ɫɩɨɪɬ – ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ: Ƚɞɟ ɠɟ ɜɵ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɦɭɠɟɦ?

Ɇɚɪɢɧɚ: ɇɚ ɫɜɚɞɶɛɟ ɭ ɦɨɟɝɨ ɛɪɚɬɚ, ɨɧ ɟɝɨ ɞɪɭɝ. Ⱦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ, ɹ ɜɢɞɟɥɚ ɟɝɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ. ɂ ɪɨɫɬ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɫɵɝɪɚɥ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɪɨɥɢ, ɨɧ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɚ 6 ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ. Ɇɨɸ ɪɭɤɭ ɢ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɛɟɡ ɦɟɧɹ ɭ ɦɨɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ə ɟɦɭ ɫɤɚɡɚɥɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɚɤ. 6 ɥɟɬ ɦɵ ɭɠɟ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɨ ɠɟɧɚɬɵ, ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɚɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦ.

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BRUDNOPIS (nie podlega ocenie)

KRYTERIA OCENIANIA ODPOWIEDZI

POZIOM PODSTAWOWY

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Zadanie 1.

Zadanie 2.

Zadanie 3.

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