!"
#$%&'()*+,-./",01&2*$3$)(4,5%$672894 Psychologia Spo eczna2016 tom 11 3 (38) 356–367
:55;,,/<=">/<.. ?$(@,/.AB ""C/<="/<..-./" <.=
,D$182879($E$FG,%1&2*$3$)(2894,
(,H7+$?4,I7I,%$H(4'J,K,%$31L4,4?4%+42I4
M4)?43794,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4
/O,P4'$164E,0($+'$E1L(
-O,Q$H418,R4'49
/ Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Gda!ski-, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospo eczny, Pozna! Wydzia Psychologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski
S,4'+&LJ37,84%'7879+$E49$,%'$271,4?4%+42I(,Skali roszczeniowo"ci psychologicznej,TPsychological Entitlement Scale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
56$E4,L3J28$E7@,5L434,'$182879($E$F2(,%1&2*$3$)(2897I,(PES)O polska adaptacja
D$182879($E$FG,%1&2*$3$)(2894O,?7](9($E494,I4L$, _+'E467,(,J%$'28&E7,%'87L$949(7,$,+&HO,`7,I7?9$1+L4, I71+,J%'4E9($94,?$,287)$F,E(^27I,9(`,(99(,(,8416J)JI7,94, E(^27I,$?,(99&2*”,T#4H%X733O,R$9422(O,5*73+$9O,Ua3(97O, RJ1*H49O,-..\O,1A, /VO,I71+,%$%J34'9&H,%'87?H($+7H,X4?4b, E,%1&2*$3$)((,$1$X$E$F2(,(,%1&2*$3$)((,1%$672897I,$'48, (99&2*,94JL42*,1%$67289&2*,T%$'A,Q$H3(91$9O,-./ VA,S8'$1+, 3(28X&,X4?4b,94?,+&H,8I4E(1L(7H,I71+,%$9(7LZ?,1LJ+L(7H, JX$289&H,84(9+7'71$E49(4,94'2&8H7H,(,H4+7'(43(8H7HO, 4,84,94IX4'?8(7I,'7%'7879+4+&E9&2*,X4?428&,+4L,'$8JH(4> 97I,'$182879($E$F2(,H$`94,J894G,P749,QE79)7,(,W7(+*4, #4H%X7334O,4J+$'YE,)6$F97I,L1(Z`L(,The narcissistic epi-demic. Life in the age of entitlement,T-..=VA,S,9(9(7I18&H, 4'+&LJ37,%'87?1+4E($9$,%'$271,%$31L(7I,4?4%+42I(,Skali roszczeniowo"ci psychologicznej,TPsychological Entitlement ScaleO,0U5V,W7(+*4,#4H%X7334,(,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE,T-..\VO, $%4'+7I,94,I7?97I,8,%$%J34'9(7I18&2*,L$927%2I(,'$8JH(79(4, 8I4E(1L4,'$182879($E$F2(A 0(7'E$+9(7,'$182879($E$FG,X&64,X4?494,E,L$9+7LF2(7, %1&2*$%4+$3$)(289&HO,I4L$,I7?79,8,L3J28$E&2*,41%7L+YE, $1$X$E$F2(,94'2&1+&2897I,TUHH$91O,/=<\c,D41L(9O,Q7''&O, /=<<VA,S,9J'2(7,94'2&1+&289&H,I71+,$94,?7](9($E494,I4L$, E(73L$F2($E7,%'87L$949(7O,`7,8416J)JI7,1(^,94,E(^27I,9(`, (99(,87,E8)3^?J,94,E6419Z,E&IZ+L$E$FGA,dZ28&,1(^,$94, 8,$287L(E49(7H,18287)Y397)$,+'4L+$E49(4,TR(1*$%O,e497O, -..-c,Ua3(97O,f733O,-..=VA,f,+7)$,E8)3^?J,%$28Z+L$E$, 94I%$%J34'9(7I18&H,94'8^?8(7H,X4?49(4,8I4E(1L4,X&64, 1L434,'$182879($E$F2(,TentitlementVO,E2*$?8Z24,E,1L64?, Narcissistic Personality Inventory, ;0:,TUHH$91O,/=<\c, D41L(9O,Q7''&O,/=<<VA,Q4L,'$8JH(494,(,X4?494,'$18287> 9($E$FG,H(464,I7?94L,?$FG,164X7,%'876$`79(7,94,X4?49(4, %'$E4?8$97,E,%$%J342I(,9(7L3(9(2897IA,g$+&28&6$,+$,8E6418> 284,X4?4b,%$?7IH$E49&2*,8,%7'1%7L+&E&,%1&2*$3$)((, 1%$672897IO,E,L+Y'7I,?$H(9$E46$,JI^2(7,'$182879($E$F2(, I4L$,?$H4)49(7,1(^,9437`9&2*,E&9(LYE,$'48,1+$1$E497, '$8'Y`9(79(7,94,%$I^2(7,entitlementO,28&3(,%'87L$949(4, $,J%'4E9(79(J,?$,287)$FO,$'48,deservingness,K,8416J)(E49(4, 94,$L'7F3$9&,'78J3+4+,?8(4649(4,Th74+*7'O,-.. VA,R4?49(4,94?, '$182879($E$F2(Z,%'$E4?8$97,94,)'J92(7,1%'4E(7?3(E$F2(, 1%$672897I,L$9279+'$E46&,1(^,94,H72*49(8H42*,E4'J9LJ> IZ2&2*,%$28J2(7,J%'4E9(79(4,(,'4287I,9(7,+'4L+$E46&,+7)$, 8I4E(1L4,E,L4+7)$'(42*,'Y`9(2&,(9?&E(?J4397I,T9%A,h74+*7'O, M4)?43794,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,:91+&+J+,01&2*$3$)((O,i9(E7'1&+7+, j?4b1L(O,J3A,P494,R4`&b1L(7)$,\O,<.> .=,j?4b1LO, 7>H4(3@,%1&H8%kJ)A7?JA%3 P4'$164E,0($+'$E1L(O,5S05,i9(E7'1&+7+,lJH49(1+&289$1%$67289&O, J3A,0$394,/"C-.O,</>B\!,5$%$+O,7>H4(3@,I%($+'$E1L(k1E%1A7?JA%3 Q$H418,R4'49O,S&?8(46,01&2*$3$)((O,i9(E7'1&+7+,S4'184E1L(O,5+4E,> L(,!CBO,..>/< ,S4'184E4O, 7>H4(3@,+$H418AX4'49k79)'4HA%1&2*AJEA7?JA%3 W$'71%$9?792I^,E,1%'4E(7,4'+&LJ6J,%'$1(H&,L(7'$E4G,94,4?'71@, %1&H8%kJ)A7?JA%3
, ,Dm5f#fU;:mSmno,05p#lmemj:#f;q,:,MUQmgq,PUP,0mM:qDi,K,0me5Wq,qgq0Qq#Pq
,
!B,
-.. c,M4I$'O,M2h4'3(9O,j49)9$9O,/=<\c,073*4HO,l7++1O, -../VA,P7?94L,'$8JH(79(7,'$182879($E$F2(,E,L4+7)$'(42*, 'Y`9(2&,(9?&E(?J4397I,28&,94E7+,272*&,$1$X$E$F2(,$X729(7, 8428&94,H(7G,8942879(7,+4L`7,E,X4?49(42*,%1&2*$3$)((, 1%$672897I,(,84'8Z?849(4O,$,28&H,FE(4?28&,'$19Z27,84(9+7> '71$E49(7,'$182879($E$F2(Z,H(^?8&,(99&H(,E,%1&2*$3$)((, %'42&,(,$')49(842I(,Th(1LO,-./.c,l4'r7&O,M4'+(9L$O,-..=VA, S&'487H,+7)$,'$19Z27)$,84(9+7'71$E49(4,I71+,%'87)3Z?$E4, %'424,U?E4'?4,Q$H3(91$94,T-./ VO,L+Y'&,%'$%$9JI7,I7?9$> 287197,JE8)3^?9(49(7,'$182879($E$F2(,I4L$,272*&,T'Y`9(2&, (9?&E(?J4397IV,(,%'87L$94b,'$182879($E&2*O,L+Y'7,H$)Z, H(7G,2*4'4L+7',J8414?9($9&,3JX,94?H(7'9&A m?%$E(7?8(Z,94,164X$F2(,H7+$?$3$)(2897,(,+7$'7+&2897, 94'2&1+&2897)$,JI^2(4,'$182879($E$F2(,X&6$,8$%7'42I$943(> 8$E49(7,'$182879($E$F2(,I4L$,I7?9$287F9(7,8416J)(E49(4,94, $L'7F3$9&,E&9(L,(,%$28J2(4,X&2(4,J%'4E9($9&H,?$,287)$FA, S,+79,1%$1YX,#4H%X733,(,E1%Y6%'42$E9(2&,T-..\V,%$?I^3(, %'YX^,(9+7)'42I(,X4?4b,%'$E4?8$9&2*,94,)'J92(7,%1&2*$3$> )((,1%$672897I,(,%1&2*$3$)((,$1$X$E$F2(A,D$182879($E$FG, %1&2*$3$)(2894,9(7,I71+,+$`14H4,8,'$182879($E$F2(Z,94'2&> 1+&289ZO,%$9(7E4`,H4,2*4'4L+7',H9(7I,%4+$3$)(289&,(,9(7, I71+,+'4L+$E494,I4L$,%'87I4E,94'2&1+&2897)$,84XJ'879(4, $1$X$E$F2(A,D$182879($E$FG,94'2&1+&2894,E&L48JI7,1(3> 9(7I187,8E(Z8L(,8,97J'$+&289$F2(ZO,9(`18Z,14H$$279Z,$'48, 164X18&H,?$1+$1$E49(7HA,mX(7,8H(7997,H4IZ,$?H(7997, L$'734+&O,8E6418284,$1$X$E$F2($E7,Tq2L7'H49O,g$973349O, -./ c,#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\c,0'&$'O,M(337'O,j4J)*49O,-..<VA, P7?94L,?7](9(2I4,#4H%X7334,(,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE,T-..\V, 94?43,84L64?4,94?H(7'97,%$28J2(7,J%'4E9(79(4,(,9(7, JE8)3^?9(4,+7)$O,94,(37,+$,J%'4E9(79(7,3JX,8416J)(E49(7, H4,%$L'&2(7,E,'8728&E(1+$F2(A,S,+&H,E8)3^?8(7,94E(Z8JI7, ?$,JI^2(4,94'2&1+&2897)$O,2*$G,9(7,84L64?4,4,%'($'(,8E(Z8LJ, 8,I4L(HL$3E(7L,84XJ'879(7H,$1$X$E$F2(A D$182879($E$FG,%1&2*$3$)(2894,%$8E434,%'87E(?&E4G, 3(2897,8I4E(1L4,1%$672897O,+4L(7,I4L@,7)$(1+&2897,941+4E(7> 9(7,E,8E(Z8L42*,'$H49+&289&2*,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\c, Q$3H428O,M(LJ3(927'O,-.//VO,9(`187,84?$E$379(7,8,%'42&, Tl4'r7&O,M4'+(9L$O,-..=VO,E&`187,$287L(E49(4,2$,?$, 1JL271J,4L4?7H(2L(7)$,%'8&,I7?9$28719&H,X'4LJ,E&1(6LJ, T#*$E9(9)O,#4H%X733O,-..=c,e7114'?O,j'779X7')7'O,#*79O, h4''J))(4O,-.//VO,%$1+4E&,17L1(1+$E1L(7,Tj'JXX1O,Ua3(97O, QE79)7O,-./\VO,4)'71&E9&,1+&3,%'$E4?879(4,14H$2*$?J, T52*'77'O,-..-V,28&,86$FG,3JX,'$8284'$E49(7,E,1+$1J9LJ, ?$,R$)4,Tj'JXX1O,Ua3(97O,#4H%X733O,-./ VA S,84H(7'879(J,+EY'2YE,1L434,0U5,H(464,X&G,%'87?7, E18&1+L(H,E$394,$?,164X$F2(,%$%J34'97I,1L43(,'$18287> 9($E$F2(,8,;0:A,qJ+$'8&,0U5,E1L4843(,94,941+^%JIZ27, H49L4H79+&,H7+$?$3$)(2897,1L43(,;0:,H(7'8Z27I,'$18287> 9($E$FG@,8X&+,H46Z,3(28X^,%$8&2I(O,164XZ,'87+739$FGO,X'4L, +'4]9$F2(,]414?$E7I,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA,f,+7)$,E8)3^?JO, L$91+'JJIZ2,E64197,94'8^?8(7,?$,%$H(4'J,'$182879($E$F2(O, 84?X43(,$,1+4'4997,1%'4E?879(7,+'4]9$F2(,1L43(A,R4?49(4, +'4]9$F2(,$X7IH$E46&,H(^?8&,(99&H(,L$'7342I7,E&9(> LYE,0U5,87,1L434H(,;0:O,'&1J9L$EZ,H(4'Z,94'2&8HJO, 14H$$279Z,(,S(73LZ,0(Z+LZ,272*,$1$X$E$F2(A,D&1J9L$E4, H(4'4,94'2&8HJ,%'87?1+4E(464,LY6L4,'Y`97I,E(73L$F2(, 1&HX$3(8JIZ27,X4?497)$,(,(997,$1$X&A,WY6L4,+7,'Y`9(6&, 1(^,E,+79,1%$1YXO,`7,(2*,E(73L$FG,E8)3^?7H,1(7X(7,X&64, 1+$%9($E4394O,(3J1+'JIZ2,E,+79,1%$1YX,8942879(7,%'8&%(> 1&E497,1$X(7,E,%$'YE949(J,?$,(99&2*,T1L434,Mms5O, #4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA,m,E&X$'87,94'2&1+&289&H,FE(4?> 28&6$,E&X(7'49(7,E7'1I(O,)?8(7,LY6L$,1&HX$3(8JIZ27,_I4t, X&6$,E(^L187,$?,LY67L,1&HX$3(8JIZ2&2*,(99&2*A,0$94?+$, X4?4287,1%'4E?8(3(O,28&,0U5,E(Z`7,1(^,8,X4'?8(7I,7L1%3$4> +42&I9&H,941+4E(79(7H,E$X72,?YX'O,E&L$'8&1+JIZ2,E,+&H, 273J,?&37H4+,5*73?$94,(,W4117'4,T-...V,?$+&28Z2&,3(28X&, *7L+4'YE,341JO,I4L(7,H4,E&2(ZG,]('H4,'&E43(8JIZ24,8,(99&H(, ]('H4H(O,$'48,1+E$'8&3(,E6419&,12794'(J18,X4?49(4,JH$`> 3(E(4IZ2&,1%'4E?879(7O,28&,X4?49(,$,E&`18&2*,E&9(L42*, E,1L43(,0U5,1Z?8ZO,`7,8416J)JIZ,94,E&`187,E&94)'$?87> 9(7,9(`,(99(,%'42$E9(2&,E,]('H(7A,R4?49(4,+'4]9$F2(,0U5, E&L4846&O,`7,1L434,+4,L$'73JI7,8,H(4'4H(,(,%'87I4E4H(, 94'2&8HJ,$'48,'$182879($E$F2(,94'2&1+&2897I,K,%'87?7, E18&1+L(H,1L43Z,;0:,H(7'8Z2Z,'$182879($E$FGO,E&1$> LZ,14H$$279ZO,X4'?8(7I,7L1%3$4+42&I9&H,941+4E(79(7H, E,?&37H42(7,5*73?$94,(,W4117'4O,%'87L$949(7H,$,+&HO,`7, I7?9$1+L4,%$E(994,84'4X(4G,E(^27I,9(`,E1%Y6%'42$E9(2&O, 84X(7'49(7H,E(^L187I,3(28X&,2JL(7'LYE,%'8789428$9&2*, ?34,?8(72(,%$,$+'8&H49(J,(9]$'H42I(,$?,X4?4284O,`7,X4?49(, %$E(99(,E8(ZG,+&37O,94,(37,1E$(H,8?49(7H,8416J)JIZO,H9(7I, %$8&+&E9&H,941+4E(79(7H,?$,%4'+97'4,E,8E(Z8LJ,'$H49> +&289&HO,E&'4`4IZ2&H,1(^,E,H9(7I18&H,?$1+$1$E49(J,?$, 9(7)$O,H9(7I187I,7H%4+((,(,164X18&H,%'8&IH$E49(J,2J?87I, %7'1%7L+&E&,$'48,E&L48&E49(7H,E&`187)$,%$8($HJ, 4)'71I(,E,$?%$E(7?8(,94,97)4+&E9Z,(9]$'H42I^,8E'$+9Z, %$,94%(149(J,717IJ,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA,f942894,28^FG, X4?4b,+71+JIZ2&2*,+'4]9$FG,0U5,H(464,94,273J,E&L4849(7O,`7, 1+49$E(,$94,$?'^X9Z,H(4'^,$?,1L43(,'$182879($E$F2(,8,;0:O, 8,+7)$,E8)3^?J,JE8)3^?9(464,I7?9$287F9(7,%$H(4',$X(7H4, 1L434H(A,q943(84,L$9]('H42&I94,%$+E(7'?8(64,$?'^X9$FG,$XJ, 94'8^?8(A,0$,L$9+'$3(,1L43(,'$182879($E$F2(,8,;0:,L$'7342I7, 28Z1+L$E7,0U5,87,8H(799&H(,87E9^+'89&H(,%$8$1+4E46&, 94?43,(1+$+97O,E&L48JIZ2,$?'^X9$FG,$XJ,H(4',T#4H%X733, (,(9AO,-..\VA,S7'1I4,$1+4+72894,1L43(,0U5,84E(7'4,?8(7E(^G, %$8&2I(O,8,L+Y'&2*,I7?94,I71+,'7L$?$E494A,54H7,%$8&2I7,1Z, 1+$1J9L$E$,%'$1+7,(,L'Y+L(7O,2$,J64+E(4,4?4%+42I^,3(9)E(> 1+&289Z,?$,(99&2*,LJ3+J'A,5L434,0U5,I71+,+7`,9(7%$?4+94, 94,%$+'87X^,4%'$X4+&,1%$672897I,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA 0U5,I71+,$X729(7,I7?9&H,8,28^F2(7I,1+$1$E49&2*,94'8^?8(, ?$,X4?49(4,'$182879($E$F2(,%1&2*$3$)(2897I,E,X4?49(42*, 49)3$I^8&289&2*O,4,$,I7I,%$%J34'9$F2(,FE(4?28&,J`&E49(7, I7I,9(7,+&3L$,E,%'4242*,4H7'&L4b1L(2*,3JX,'743(8$E49&2*,94,!<,
MqjgqeU;q,NUMmPQUe>0:mQDmS5WqO,PqDm5dqS,0:mQDmS5W:O,QmMq5f,RqDq; %'YX42*,%$2*$?8Z2&2*,8,+7)$,L'4IJ,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\c, j$372,?7,f4r434O,#(2*$2L4O,U(?731$9O,P4&4E(2L'7H7O,-..=VO, 437,+7`,2*(b1L(2*,TeJ$O,#4(O,5$9)O,-./\V,28&,I4%$b1L(2*, Tm1*($O,-./\VA,P7I,)6YE9Z,164X$F2(Z,I71+,I7?9$E&H(4'$E7, JIH$E49(7,8I4E(1L4,'$182879($E$F2(O,94+$H(41+,?$,9(7> EZ+%3(E&2*,8437+,9437`Z,E64F2(E$F2(,%1&2*$H7+'&2897, 94'8^?8(4,(,?$X'87,J?$LJH79+$E494,+'4]9$FG,$'48,H$`> 3(E$FG,$?+E4'849(4,I7I,1+'JL+J'&,E,'Y`9&2*,L$9+7L1+42*, LJ3+J'$E&2*A f)$?9(7,8,%'$%$8&2IZ,Q$H3(91$94,T-./ VO,'$182879($E$FG, %$E(994,X&G,X4?494,84'YE9$,I4L$,8H(7994,$,2*4'4L+7'87, (9?&E(?J349&HO,I4L,(,I4L$,1&1+7H,%'87L$94bA,0U5,E&?4I7, 1(^,?$X'&H,94'8^?8(7H,?$,1%769(79(4,%(7'E187I,28^F2(,+4L, 1]$'HJ6$E497)$,%$1+J34+J,X4?4E287)$A,g497,%'7879+$E497, %'878,#4H%X7334,(,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE,T-..\V,$'48,(99&2*, X4?428&,TeJ$O,#4(O,5$9)O,-./\c,m1*($O,-./ V,E1L48JIZO, `7,0U5,I71+,?$X'Z,H(4'Z,'$182879($E$F2(,I4L$,272*&A,P71+, +$,1L434,$,?$X'&2*,E64F2(E$F2(42*,%1&2*$H7+'&289&2*, (,?J`7I,1+4X(39$F2(,E,2841(7O,272*JI7,1(^,+7`,%$+E(7'?8$9Z, +'4]9$F2(Z,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA,M(7'8&,$94,8I4E(1L$, 8E(Z8497,8,94'2&8H7HO,I7?94L,L$'7342I7,0U5,8,$)Y39&H, 94'2&8H7H,1Z,94,+&37,164X7O,4,$?'^X9$FG,$?,1L43(,'$18> 2879($E$F2(,8,;0:,94,+&37,E&'4u94O,`7,H$`94,%'8&IZGO,(`, H(7'8&,$94,'$182879($E$FG,H9(7I,%4+$3$)(289Z,9(`,1L434, ;0:A,nE(4?28Z,$,+&H,+7`,X4?49(4,%$'YE94E287,0'&$'4, (,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE,T-..<V,$'48,q2L7'H494,(,g$9733494, T-./ V,94?,L$'734+4H(,1L43(,'$182879($E$F2(,8,;0:,(,0U5A S,%$31L(2*,X4?49(42*,1+$1JI7,1(^,?8(F,?E(7,1L437,?$, %$H(4'J,'$182879($E$F2(@,%(7'E184,8,9(2*,K,Skala L K,H(7> '8&,1&9?'$H,%$)3Z?YE,1%$67289$>%$3(+&289&2*,Te7E(2L4O, -..-O,-..\VO,?'J)4,K,Kwestionariusz roszczeniowo"ci, K,$%(7'4,1(^,94,H$?73J,E(73$E&H(4'$E&HO,L+Y'&,H(7> '8&,%'87L$949(4,'$182879($E7O,4,9(7,?(4)9$8JI7,272*&, $1$X$E$F2(,T0($+'$E1L(O,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,-..=c, N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,0($+'$E1L(O,#(72(J2*,(,(9AO,-./!VA, f,+7)$,E8)3^?J,%$31L4,4?4%+42I4,1L43(,0U5,H$`7,1+49$E(G, 27997,J8J%769(79(7,?$1+^%9&2*,E,L'4IJ,94'8^?8(,16J`Z2&2*, %$H(4'$E(,'$182879($E$F2(,E,9J'2(7,%1&2*$3$)((,1%$6728> 97IA,W$37I9&H,%$E$?7HO,?34,L+Y'7)$,E4'+$,844?4%+$E4G, 0U5O,I71+,X'4L,L'4I$E7)$,$?%$E(7?9(L4,1L43(,'$182879($E$> F2(,8,;0:O,%$9(7E4`,9(7,J?46$,1(^,)$,$?+E$'8&G,E,%$31L(7I, 4?4%+42I(,+7)$,94'8^?8(4,TR48(b1L4O,g'4+>DJ18284LO,-...VA, 5+$1JIZ2,1&1+7H4+&842I^,Q$H3(91$94,T-./ VO,H$`94,846$`&GO, `7,0U5,1+49$E(,94'8^?8(7,?$,%$H(4'J,'$182879($E$F2(, I4L$,272*&,$1$X$E$F2(O,94+$H(41+,J`&E497,E,0$3127,1L437, '$182879($E$F2(,H(7'8Z,%'87L$949(4,'$182879($E7A,Skala syndromu roszczeniowo"ci,Te7E(2L4O,-..-V,L$9279+'JI7,1(^, 94,%$H(4'87,%$)3Z?YE,%$3(+&289&2*,?$+&28Z2&2*,94+J'&, FE(4+4,1%$672897)$,(,H4,8,+7)$,E8)3^?J,2*4'4L+7',(?7$> 3$)(289&A,Kwestionariusz roszczeniowo"ci H(7'8&,1&1+7H, %'87L$94b,'$182879($E&2*,84'YE9$,$?9$18Z2&2*,1(^,?$, P4,I4L,(,?$,FE(4+4,1%$672897)$,T%$'A,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O, 0($+'$E1L(O,#(72(J2*,(,(9AO,-./!c,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O, -./"VA,Q4L,E(^2,'$182879($E$FG,%1&2*$3$)(2894,H(7'8$94, 0U5,%$2*$?8(,8,X4'?8(7I,%$?1+4E$E7)$,%$8($HJ,9(`,%'87> L$949(4O,L+Y'7,H$)Z,T3728,9(7,HJ18ZV,E(Z84G,1(^,8,+Z,272*ZA, 0'8&L64?$E$O,84'YE9$,'$182879($E$FG,4L+&E94,T$%4'+4, 94,%'$H$2I(,E64197)$,(9+7'71JVO,I4L,(,$?E7+$E4,T$%4'+4, 94,$2*'$9(7,E64197)$,(9+7'71J,E,1&+J42I(,I7)$,94'J1879(4, %'878,(99&2*V,E(Z`Z,1(^,3$)(289(7,8,'$182879($E$F2(Z,%1&> 2*$3$)(289Z,TN7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,0($+'$E1L(O,#(72(J2*, (,(9AO,-./!VA,;4+$H(41+,'$182879($E$FG,X(7'94,?$+&28&, %'87L$94b,1%$67289&2*,$?9$18Z2&2*,1(^,?$,+'$1L(,$,(9+7'71, )'J%$E&,TN7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,0($+'$E1L(O,#3(9+$9O,-./!c, N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,-./"VO,X^?Z2,E'^28,%'872(E1+4E9Z,?$, (?7(,?$H4)49(4,1(^,18287)Y397)$,+'4L+$E49(4,(,?$H4)49(4, 1(^,J%'8&E(37I$E497I,%$8&2I(,E8)3^?7H,(99&2*O,2$,1+49$E(, 8,L$37(,(1+$+^,%$E(Z8497I,8,94'2&8H7H,'$182879($E$F2(, %1&2*$3$)(2897IA 0'$)'4H,X4?4E28&,%$?%$'8Z?L$E49&,%$31L(7I,4?4%+42I(, 0U5,8$1+46,8'743(8$E49&,94,%'YX42*,1+J?792L(2*O,$1YX, %'42JIZ2&2*,(,4?$371279+YE,$'48,H6$?&2*,?$'$16&2*A, S,'4H42*,4?4%+42I(@,T/V,1%'4E?8$9$,'87+739$FG,1L43(,0U5, $'48,I7I,1+4X(39$FG,E,2841(7c,T-V,%$+E(7'?8$9$,I7I,1+'JL+J'^, E,28+7'72*,%'YX42*,T1+J?792L(7IO,%'42JIZ2&2*O,(9+7'97+$E7I, %'YX(7,H6$?&2*,?$'$16&2*,(,J+E$'8$97I,8,+'872*,%(7'E18&2*, %'YX(7,$)Y397IV,84,%$H$2Z,L$9]('H42&I9&2*,4943(8,28&99(> L$E&2*c,T V,1%'4E?8$9$,I7I,+'4]9$FG,8X(7`9Z,(,'Y`9(2$EZ, %$%'878,1L$'73$E49(7,87,1L434H(,H(7'8Z2&H(,'Y`97,]$'H&, 94'2&8HJ,(,'$182879($E$F2(,$'48,H(4',14H$$279&O,H4+7> '(43(8HJ,(,7H%4+((c,T\V,1%'4E?8$9$,I7I,+'4]9$FG,E,?EY2*, X4?49(42*,'7%3(LJIZ2&2*,%'$27?J'^,#4H%X7334,(,E1%Y6%'4> 2$E9(LYE,T-..\V@,E,84?49(J,5*73?$94,(,M2j'7)$'4T-...V, 94?,?&37H4+7H,E&2(949(4,341J,$'48,84?49(J,E&$X'4`79(4, 1$X(7,%'42&,E,]('H(7,$)'49(284IZ27I,L$18+&,%'878,$X9(`79(7, E&94)'$?879(4,%'42$E9(LYE,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA!"!#$!%&'!(#)%*%!"!+,!-.!%$%&!/$"!-.!%
+0/(1$).%&)2(.$%
S !"# $%&'(')*#%+%,(# -&.(/%"%0#('*)1%
34567
489:;<%=>=?@=:AB%CBDEFB<@G:HD;A m'&)(94397,%$8&2I7,LE71+($94'(J184,8$1+46&,%'87+6JH4> 28$97,%'878,I7?97)$,8,4J+$'YE,X4?49(4,94,I^8&L,%$31L(A, ;41+^%9(7,?$L$949$,9(78437`97)$,+6JH42879(4,8E'$+97)$, %'878,$1$X^,?EJI^8&289ZA,i8&1L49Z,E,+79,1%$1YX,E7'1I^, 49)3$I^8&289Z,1L$91J3+$E49$,8,+'872(Z,$1$XZ,K,49)3$I^8&28> 9&H,X4?4287H,84894I$H($9&H,8,%'$X37H4+&LZ,'$18287> 9($E$F2(,K,8,%'$FXZ,$,%$'YE949(7,$'&)(946J,8,J8&1L49&H, +6JH42879(7H,8E'$+9&HA,0$,1L$'&)$E49(J,?'$X9&2*,'$8> X(7`9$F2(,J8&1L49$,E7'1I^,$1+4+7289Z,1L43(,T846Z289(L,/VA, S4'+$,8489428&G,%$I4E(4IZ2Z,1(^,28^1+$,L'&+&L^,1+$1$E49(4,, ,Dm5f#fU;:mSmno,05p#lmemj:#f;q,:,MUQmgq,PUP,0mM:qDi,K,0me5Wq,qgq0Qq#Pq
,
!=,
%'$27?J'&,+6JH42879(4,8E'$+97)$,E,%'$271(7,4?4%+42I(,1L43, (,8E'4249(7,JE4)(,94,+$O,`7,?$16$E97,+6JH42879(7,%$8&2I(, H$`7,X&G,9(7E&1+4'284IZ27,?34,J8&1L49(4,?$X'7I,4?4%+42I(, T%$'A,r49,?7,s(Ir7'O,-./!VA,M7+$?4,+6JH42879(4,8E'$+97)$, H4,IJ`,1%$'$,34+,TR'(13(9O,/=B.V,(,I71+,%$E1872*9(7,J`&> E494,E,%'$271(7,4?4%+42I(,1L43,T%$'A,r49,?7,s(Ir7'O,-./!VA, mX729(7,9(7,I71+,$94,I7?94L,+'4L+$E494,I4L$,)E4'492I4, J?497I,4?4%+42I(O,4,I7?&9(7,I4L$,H$`3(E&,%J9L+,E&IF2(4, ?34,%$8&1L49(4,H4+7'(46J,X4?4E287)$O,L+Y'&,941+^%9(7, JH$`3(E(4,+71+$E49(7,'YE9$E4`9$F2(,%$H(4'J,H(^?8&,1L43Z, $'&)(9439Z,4,1L43Z,%'87+6JH428$9Z,94,(99&,I^8&L,T%$'A,r49, ?7,s(Ir7'O,-./!VA,DYE9$E4`9$FG,E,%'8&%4?LJ,8H(799&2*, %1&2*$3$)(289&2*,$X7IHJI7,HA(9A,LE71+(^,%$'YE9&E439$F2(, 14H7)$,L$91+'JL+JO,LE71+(^,+6JH42879(4,1L43,$'48,LE71+(^, +'4]9$F2(,94'8^?8(4,T%$'A,m(1*(O,-./.VA,f,+7)$,%$E$?J, +6JH42879(7,%$8&2I(,$'48,+71+$E49(7,1+'JL+J'&,1L43(,I71+, 9(7E&1+4'284IZ27,E,%'$271(7,4?4%+42I(,(,E4'+$,J8J%769(G, I7,X4?49(4H(,'7%3(LJIZ2&H(,%'$271,E43(?42I(,$'&)(94397)$, 94'8^?8(4,E,LJ3+J'87O,E,I4L(7I,84H(7'84,%'87%'$E4?8(G,1(^, I7I,4?4%+42I^A I<9JG%J=>=D; S,X4?49(J,E8(^6$,J?8(46,6Z289(7,/.\.,$1YXO,X4?49(7, 1L64?46$,1(^,8,187F2(J,%'YXO,%'8&,28&H,%'YX^,%(Z+Z,(,18Y1+Z, +E$'8&3(,J2871+9(2&,%'YX&,%(7'E187IA 0'YX4,%(7'E184,1L64?464,1(^,87,/==,1+J?79+YE,K,=.,H^`> 28&89,(,/.=,L$X(7+,i9(E7'1&+7+J,j?4b1L(7)$,(,5S05, E,0$8949(J,TH4+7H4+&L4O,(9]$'H4+&L4O,%$3(+$3$)(4O,%1&2*$> 3$)(4VA,S(7L,X4?49&2*,E&9$1(6,$?,/<,?$,\B,34+,TM [,--O./c, SD,[,\O/"VA,S,'4H42*,+7I,%'YX&,%'87%'$E4?8$9$,X4?49(4, 94?,+'4]9$F2(Z,1L43(,0U5,E8$'$E497,94,%'$27?J'87,X4?4> 9(4,+'4]9$F2(,1L43(,0U5,#4H%X7334,(,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE, T-..\VA,0(7'E184,28^FG,$X7IH$E464,=B,$1YX,K,\!,H^`28&89, (,!-,L$X(7+&,E,E(7LJ,$?,/=,?$, ",34+,TM,[,-/O\Bc,SD,[,-O-.VA, g'J)4,3(28&64,=-,$1$X&,K,\B,H^`28&89,(,\!,L$X(7+,E,E(7LJ, $?,/<,?$,\B,34+,TM,[,-/OB c,SD,[,\O-\VA 0'YX4,?'J)4,1L64?464,1(^,8,---,1+J?79+YE,i9(E7'1&+7+J, j?4b1L(7)$,(,5S05,E,0$8949(J,T%1&2*$3$)(4O,L'&H(> 9$3$)(4V,K,!B,H^`28&89O,/"/,L$X(7+c,\,$1$X&,9(7,%$?46&, (9]$'H42I(,$,%62(A,S(7L,X4?49&2*,E&9$1(6,$?,/B,?$, B,34+, TM [,-.O! c,SD,[,-O/ VA 0'YX4,+'872(4,1L64?464,1(^,8, \.,?$'$16&2*,$1YX,%'4> 2JIZ2&2*,E,]('H42*,(,(91+&+J2I42*,94,+7'79(7,Q'YIH(41+4, K,/./,H^`28&89,(,- =,L$X(7+,E,E(7LJ,$?,-=,?$,".,34+, TM,[,-=OB<c,5g,[,<O <VA 0'YX4,28E4'+4,1L64?464,1(^,8,-B<,$1YXO,H6$?&2*,?$'$16&2*, TE,E(7LJ,$?,/",?$,-!,34+VO,84'7I71+'$E49&2*,94,%4973J, X4?4E28&H,qD:qg;qA,0'YX4,3(28&64,//!,H^`28&89, (,/" ,L$X(7+&O,F'7?9(4,E(7LJ,E&9($164,M,[,-/OBBc,SD,[,/OB=A 489:;>K8= S,%'YX(7,%(7'E187I,1L$'73$E49$,1L43^,0U5,8,(99&H(, 94'8^?8(4H(,16J`Z2&H(,?$,%$H(4'J,'$182879($E$F2(,$'48, 'Y`9&2*,]$'H,94'2&8HJA,0$,?EY2*,H(71(Z242*,%$H(4', %$E+Y'8$9$,8,28^F2(Z,X4?49&2*,Tn,[,/./VA,0'87%'$E4?8$9$, EF'Y?,9(2*,+4L`7,X4?49(4,94?,+'4]9$F2(Z,1L43(@,%'$27?J'^, '7%3(LJIZ2Z,?&37H4+,5*73?$94,(,W4117'4,T-...V,?$+&28Z> 2&,E&2(9L(,341J,T%(7'E184,28^FG,%'YX&,%(7'E187IV,$'48, %'$27?J'^,$%4'+Z,94,X4?49(J,+'4]9$F2(,#4H%X7334,(,E1%Y6> %'42$E9(LYE,T-..\V,?$+&28Z2&H,$287L(E49&2*,84'$X> LYE,E,]('H(7,%'87`&E4IZ27I,L6$%$+&,](9491$E7,T?'J)4, 28^FG,%'YX&,%(7'E187IVA,mX(7,%'$27?J'&,%'87?1+4E($9$, 18287)Y6$E$,E,?43187I,28^F2(,4'+&LJ6JA,S,%'YX(7,?'J)(7I, T1+J?792L(7IV,(,+'872(7I,TH6$?8(7`&V,1L$'73$E49$,E&9(L(, 1L43(,0U5,8,H(4'4H(,94'2&8HJ,T;0:>/ O,#;:V,(,14H$$279&, T5U5VA,S,%'YX(7,?'J)(7I,8X4?49$,'YE9(7`,1+46$FG,2841$EZ, 1L43(,%$,H(71(Z2JA,S,%'YX(7,28E4'+7I,T$1YX,%'42JIZ2&2*V, 1L$'73$E49$,E&9(L(,1L43(,0U5,8,H(4'4H(,H4+7'(43(8HJA L=8HM>HB=%J=>=F:H; S,%'8&%4?LJ,E18&1+L(2*,1L43,$X3(28$9$,E&9(L(,JF'7?> 9($97A,D87+739$F2(,1L43,H(7'8Z2&2*,'Y`97,]$'H&,94'2&8HJ, $'48,'$182879($E$F2(,%'87?1+4E($9$,E,+4X73(,-A,g$,%$H(4'J, '$182879($E$F2(,841+$1$E49$,Kwestionariusz roszczenio-wo"ci,$'48,Skal# syndromu roszczeniowo"ciO,?$,%$H(4'J, 94'2&8HJ@,1L43^,94'2&8HJ,;0:,TE7'1I4,%7694,(,E7'1I4, ;0:>/ VO,94'2&8HJ,E1%Y39$+$E7)$,T#;:V,(,)'J%$E7)$, T#;5V,$'48,H(4'^,I7?9$%$8&2&I9Z,94'2&8HJ,TMms5VA, g$?4+L$E$,JE8)3^?9($9$,H(4'&,7H%4+((,T5SUVO,14H$> $279&,T5U5V,(,H4+7'(43(8HJASkala roszczeniowo2ci psychologicznej (Psychological Entitlement Scale, PES)A,5L434,16J`&,?$,%$H(4'J,'$18287>
9($E$F2(,%1&2*$3$)(2897I,'$8JH(497I,I4L$,%'87L$949(7, $,X&2(J,J%'4E9($9&H,?$,287)$F,E(^27I,9(`,(99(,(,8416J> )(E49(J,94,E(^27I,9(`,(99(A,;4'8^?8(7,84E(7'4,?8(7E(^G, %$8&2I(,T846Z289(L,/VO,I7?94,8,9(2*,I71+,'7L$?$E494A,R4?49(, J?8(734IZ,$?%$E(7?8(,94,1L43(,$?,/,Tzdecydowanie nieV,?$,B, Tzdecydowanie takVA,D87+739$FG,E7'1I(,$'&)(94397I,H(7'8$94, %'8&,%$H$2&,E1%Y628&99(L4,v,#'$9X42*4,E&9$1(,.O< ,?$, .O<<,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA
Kwestionariusz roszczeniowo2ci T0($+'$E1L(O,N7H$I+73>
>0($+'$E1L4O,-..=c,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,0($+'$E1L(O, #(72(J2*,(,(9AO,-./!VA,WE71+($94'(J18,16J`&,?$,%$H(4'J, '$182879($E$F2(,4L+&E97IO,'$8JH(497I,I4L$,L$9279+'4> 2I4,94,E6419&H,(9+7'71(7,%$6Z28$94,8,+79?792IZ,?$,I7)$, 4L+&E97I,%'$H$2I(c,'$182879($E$F2(,X(7'97IO,?7](9($E4> 97I,I4L$,L$9279+'42I4,94,(9+7'71(7,)'J%$E&HO,E&'4`$94,
".,
MqjgqeU;q,NUMmPQUe>0:mQDmS5WqO,PqDm5dqS,0:mQDmS5W:O,QmMq5f,RqDq; E,%'87L$949(J,$,(1+9(79(J,$X3()42I(,H(^?8&,I7?9$1+L4H(,$'48, H(^?8&,(91+&+J2I4H(,4,I7?9$1+L4H(O,$'48,'$182879($E$F2(, $?E7+$E7IO,?7](9($E497I,I4L$,+79?792I4,?$,9(7E&X42849(4, ?$8949&2*,L'8&E?,(,$2*'$9(7,1E$I7)$,(9+7'71J,E,1&+J42I(, I7)$,94'J1879(4A,S,X4?49(J,841+$1$E49$,E7'1I^,1L'Y2$9ZO, /!>%$8&2&I9ZO,%$,!,%$8&2I(,%'8&%4?4IZ2&2*,94,%$H(4', L4`?7)$,8,E&H(4'YE,TN7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,0($+'$E1L(O, #(72(J2*,(,(9AO,-./!VA,f4L'71,$?%$E(7?8(,84E(7'4,1(^,$?,/, Tzdecydowanie nieV,?$,",Tzdecydowanie takVA,5L434,272*JI7, 1(^,%$+E(7'?8$9Z,+'4]9$F2(Z,(,E&1$LZ,'87+739$F2(ZASkala syndromu roszczeniowo2ci%Te7E(2L4O,-..-O,-..\VA,
5L434,16J`&,?$,%$H(4'J,1&9?'$HJ,'$182879($E$F2(,$X7I> HJIZ27)$,%$28J2(7,L'8&E?&O,%$1+4E&,'$182879($E7O,E(4'^, E,9(71%'4E(7?3(E$FG,FE(4+4,1%$672897)$,(,43(7942I^,$?, E64?8&A,S,X4?49(J,841+$1$E49$,1L'Y2$9Z,E7'1I^,/">%$8&> 2&I9Z,Te7E(2L4O,-..\VO,E&3(28$9$,I7?&9(7,E&9(L,$)Y39&A, S,9418&H,X4?49(J,841+$1$E49$,84L'71,$?%$E(7?8(,$?, /,Tzdecydowanie nieV,?$,B,Tzdecydowanie takVA,5L434, 272*JI7,1(^,?$X'Z,'87+739$F2(Z,(,%$+E(7'?8$9Z,+'4]9$F2(Z, Te7E(2L4O,-..-O,-..\VA
Skala narcyzmu (Narcissistic Personality Inventory, NPIc,
%$31L4,4?4%+42I4,R48(b1L4O,g'4+>DJ18284LO,-...VA,0$31L4, 4?4%+42I4,;0:,16J`&,?$,%$H(4'J,94'2&8HJ,8)$?9(7,8,H$?7> 37H,UHH$914,T/=<\V,$'48,D41L(94,(,Q7''&w7)$,T/=<<VA, M(7'8&,$94,1JXL3(9(289&,94'2&8HO,E&1+^%JIZ2&,J,$1YX, 8?'$E&2*A,0$31L4,E7'1I4,1L43(,84E(7'4, ,%$8&2I7,$%(1JIZ27, 842*$E49(4,(,%'87L$949(4,?(4)9$1+&2897,?34,94'2&8HJ, T9%A,_eJX(^,$)3Z?4G,1E$I7,2(46$tVO,87,1L43Z,$?%$E(7?8(, $?,/,Tto nie jaV,?$,!,Tzdecydowanie jaVA,5L434,E&L48JI7, %$+E(7'?8$9Z,+'4]9$FG,(,E&1$LZ,'87+739$FG,TR48(b1L4O, g'4+>DJ18284LO,-...c,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,0($+'$E1L(O, #3(9+$9O,-./\VA
Skala narcyzmu, wersja 13-pozycyjna%T;0:>/ c,j79+(37,
(,(9AO,-./ c,%$31L4,4?4%+42I4@,0($+'$E1L(O,N7H$I+73>,0($,> +'$E1L4O,D$)$84O,R4'49O,l(+$L$+$O,M43+X&O,-./"VA,5L434, +4O,%$?$X9(7,I4L,%'87?1+4E($94,E&`7I,%7694,E7'1I4O,16J`&, ?$,%$H(4'J,94'2&8HJ,EF'Y?,8?'$E7I,%$%J342I(O,I7?94L, 84E(7'4,I7?&9(7,/ ,%&+4b,$'48O,%$?$X9(7,I4L,%(7'E187, E7'1I7,1L43(,;0:O,$%(7'4,1(^,94,E&X$'87,+E(7'?87b,8,%4', J+E$'8$9&2*,%'878,8?49(4,$,%'872(E1+4E9&2*,8942879(42*A, 5+Z?,E&9(L,E,1L43(,$X3(284,1(^,%'878,1JH$E49(7,$?%$E(7?8(, ?(4)9$1+&289&2*,?34,94'2&8HJO,9%A,_eJX(^,$)3Z?4G,1E$I7, 2(46$t,r1A,_M$I7,2(46$,9(7,I71+,9(28&H,18287)Y39&HtA,g34, 1(7?H(J,%$8&2I(,?(4)9$1+&2894,I71+,%(7'E184,$?%$E(7?u, 8,%4'&O,4,?34,187F2(J,K,?'J)4A,S7'1I4,/ >%$8&2&I94,272*JI7, 1(^,84?$E434IZ2Z,'87+739$F2(Z,$'48,1%'4E?8$9Z,+'4]9$F2(Z, Tj79+(37,(,(9AO,-./ VA,0$31L4,E7'1I4,1L43(,272*JI7,1(^,?$X'Z, '87+739$F2(Z,(,+'4]9$F2(ZO,L$'73JIZ2,1(39(7,8,(99&H(,H(4'4H(, 94'2&8HJO,E&L48JI7,+4L`7,E&1$LZ,1+4X(39$FG,%$,J%6&E(7, H(71(Z24O,r [,.O<!,T0($+'$E1L(,(,(9AO,E,%'8&)$+$E49(JVA, D87+739$FG,1L43(,E,$X729&2*,?EY2*,%'YX42*,E&9($164, $,[,.OB.,E,%'YX(7,H6$?&2*,?$'$16&2*,(,$,[,.OB/,E,%'YX(7, 1+J?792L(7IA
Skala grupowego narcyzmu%TCollective Narcissism Scalec,
j$372,?7,f4r434O,#(2*$2L4O,U(?731$9O,P4&4E(2L'7H7O,-..=VA, S,X4?49(J,841+$1$E49$,E7'1I^,%(^2($%$8&2&I9Z,Tj$372,?7, f4r434O,#(2*$2L4O,R(37E(28O,-./ VA,5L434,16J`&,?$,%$H(4'J, 94'2&8HJ,)'J%$E7)$O,?7](9($E497)$,I4L$,%'87L$949(7O,`7, E64194,)'J%4,H4,18287)Y397,8942879(7,(,I71+,J%'4E9($94, ?$,1%72I4397)$,+'4L+$E49(4A,f4L'71,$?%$E(7?8(,84E(7'4, 1(^,$?,/,Tzdecydowanie nieV,?$,!,Tzdecydowanie takVA
Skala narcyzmu wspólnotowego%TCommunal Narcissism
ScaleO,#;:c,j7X4J7'O,57?(L(?71O,s7'%349L79O,M4($O,-./-O, 4?4%+42I4,%$31L4@,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,#84'94O,0($+'$E1L(O, R4'49O,M43+X&O,-./"VA,M7+$?4,16J`&,?$,%$H(4'J,94'2&8HJ, E1%Y39$+$E7)$O,'$8JH(497)$,I4L$,94?H(7'9(7,%$8&+&E97, $279(49(7,1(7X(7,%$?,E8)3^?7H,41%7L+YE,E1%Y39$+$> E&2*A,S,H$?73J,94'2&8HJ,1%'4E287)$,E1%Y39$+$E7)$, j7X4J7'4,94'2&8H,E1%Y39$+$E&,$%(7'4,1(^,94,%$?$X9&2*, H72*49(8H42*,%1&2*$3$)(289&2*O,2$,94'2&8H,1%'4E28&, TH(7'8$9&,9%A,%'878,;0:VO,I7?94L,H$+&E&,94'2&1+&2897, 1Z,'743(8$E497,E,?$H79(7,E1%Y39$+$E7IO,4,9(7,1%'4E287IA, 5L434,84E(7'4,/",%$8&2I(O,X78,%$8&2I(,'7L$?$E49&2*A, h$'H4+,$?%$E(7?8(,I71+,$%4'+&,94,1(7?H($1+$%9($E7I,1L43(, +&%J,e(L7'+4O,8,84L'717H,$?%$E(7?8(,$?,/,Tzdecydowanie nieV,?$,B,Tzdecydowanie takVA,0'8&L64?$E7,%$8&2I7,1L43(, +$@,_0'8&9($1^,3J?8($H,%$LYI,(,1%'4E(7?3(E$FGtO,_P71+7H, 94I37%18&H,%'8&I42(737HO,I4L(7)$,H$`94,H(7GtO,_P71+7H, TX^?^V,94I37%18&H,'$?8(27H,94,FE(72(7tA,5L434,E&L48JI7, %$+E(7'?8$9Z,+'4]9$FG,(,E&1$LZ,'87+739$FG,Tj7X4J7',(,(9AO, -./-VA,S,9418&H,X4?49(J,I7I,'87+739$FG,E&9($164,.O=., T%'YX4,1+J?792L4V,(,.O=/,T%'YX4,H6$?8(7`&VA
Skala Ja wzgl3dem innych%TMe versus others scaleO,
Mms5c,#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\V,1+49$E(,I7?9$%$8&2&I9Z, H(4'^,94'2&8HJA,5L64?4,1(^,8,1(7?H(J,'&1J9LYE,%'87?> 1+4E(4IZ2&2*,'Y`97I,E(73L$F2(,L$64,+E$'8Z27,%4'&A,W$64, E,$X'^X(7,L4`?7I,%4'&,1&HX$3(8JIZ,1(7X(7,TL$6$,%$?%(1497, _I4tV,(,(99&2*,T_:tV,(,'Y`9(Z,1(^,E8)3^?9Z,E(73L$F2(ZA,5Z, $97,J%$'8Z?L$E497,E,+79,1%$1YXO,`7,E,L4`?7I,L$37I97I, %4'87,L$6$,$894284IZ27,_I4t,E8)3^?7H,(99&2*,I71+,E(^L187, T/,K,_ja” mniejsze od innych,?$,B,K,_ja” wi#ksze ni% inniVA
Skala materializmu Tf4E4?8L4O,-.."VA,5L434,16J`&,
X4?49(J,%$1+4E&,H4+7'(43(1+&2897IO,28&3(,14+&1]4L2I(,8,%$1(4> ?49(4,?YX',H4+7'(439&2*A,f41+$1$E494,E7'1I4,3(28&64,%(^G, %$8&2I(O,I7?94,X&64,L$?$E494,$?E'$+9(7A,f4L'71,$?%$E(7?8(,
, ,Dm5f#fU;:mSmno,05p#lmemj:#f;q,:,MUQmgq,PUP,0mM:qDi,K,0me5Wq,qgq0Qq#Pq
,
"/,
84E(7'4,1(^,$?,/,K,zdecydowanie si# nie zgadzam,?$,!,K, zdecydowanie si# zgadzamA,5L434,E&L48JI7,%$+E(7'?8$9Z, +'4]9$FG,(,?$X'Z,'87+739$FGA
Skala samooceny T5U5c,D$179X7')O,/="!c,%$31L4,4?4%+4>
2I4@,d4)J94O,e42*$E(28>Q4X4287LO,g8E$9L$E1L4O,-..BVA, 5U5,16J`&,?$,%$H(4'J,$)Y397I,14H$$279&O,'$8JH(497I,I4L$, %$8&+&E97,%'87L$949(4,94,+7H4+,E64197I,$1$X&A,f4E(7'4, /.,%$8&2I(O,%(^G,8,9(2*,I71+,'7L$?$E49&2*A,5L434,$?%$E(7> ?8(,84E(7'4,1(^,$?,/,K,zdecydowanie si# nie zgadzam,?$, !,K,zdecydowanie si# zgadzamA,5L434,E&L48JI7,%$+E(7'> ?8$9Z,+'4]9$FG,TD$179X7')O,/="!Vc,'87+739$FG,E,%$31L(2*, %'YX42*,84E(7'4,1(^,$?,.O</,?$,.O< ,T$,#'$9X42*4c,d4)J94, (,(9AO,-..BVA
Skala wra4liwo2ci empatycznej T5SUc,W4uH(7'284LO,
03$%4O,D7+$E1L(O,-..BVA,5L434,16J`&,?$,%$H(4'J,7H%4+((, '$8JH(497I,I4L$,'74)$E49(7,94,$X729$FG,(99&2*O,$X7IHJIZ2, 28&99(L(,4]7L+&E97,(,%$894E287A,f$1+464,$%4'+4,94,H$?73J, 7H%4+((,M4'L4,g4r(14,(,1+49$E(,%4'4]'48^,Indeksu reaktyw-no"ci interpersonalnej,Tg4r(1O,/=<.VA,0$31L4,E7'1I4,1L43(, 84E(7'4,+'8&,8,28+7'72*,$'&)(9439&2*,1L43@,%'8&IH$E49(4, %7'1%7L+&E&O,7H%4+&2897I,+'$1L(,$'48,$1$X(1+7I,%'8&L'$F2(O, %$H(I4,94+$H(41+,1L43^,]49+48I(O,H(7'8Z2Z,(9?&E(?J439Z, 8?$39$FG,?$,E28J2(4,1(^,E,%'87`&2(4,](L2&I9&2*,%$1+42(, 28&,1&+J42I(,%'87?1+4E($9&2*,94,%'8&L64?,E,3(+7'4+J'87A, 5SU,84E(7'4,<,%$8&2I(O,87,1L43Z,$?%$E(7?8(,$?,/,K,ca -kowicie si# nie zgadzam,?$,!,K,ca -kowicie si# zgadzamA, Q'YI28&99(L$E4,1+'JL+J'4,1L43(,8$1+464,%$+E(7'?8$94,%'878, 4J+$'YE,94'8^?8(4,84,%$H$2Z,#hqc,'87+739$FG,1L43,84E(7'4, 1(^,$?,.OB\,Tv,#'$9X42*4O,1L434,7H%4+&2897I,+'$1L(V,?$, .OB<,T%$8$1+467,?E(7,1L437c,W4uH(7'284L,(,(9AO,-..BVA, ;4,%$+'87X&%'87?1+4E(497)$,X4?49(4,E&3(28$9$,I7?&9(7, E1L4u9(L,$)Y39&,7H%4+((A,S,X4?49(J,+&H,'87+739$FG,1L43(, E&9($164,.O< ,T$,#'$9X42*4VA
NO#$1$
PH;@;CD9QR%Skali roszczeniowo2ci psychologicznej% B%<@=S9QR%:H=<9F=%?9%K?SGFB;%T%B%U%VB;<BM:G S1L4u9(L(,'87+739$F2(,T$,#'$9X42*4V,?34,0U5,E,%$18287> )Y39&2*,%'YX42*,%'87?1+4E(46&,1(^,941+^%JIZ2$@,.O<",E,%'Y> X(7,1+J?792L(7IO,.O<B,E,%'YX(7,$1YX,%'42JIZ2&2*,$'48,.O<", E,%'YX(7,H6$?&2*,?$'$16&2*A 5+46$FG,2841$E4,1L43(,0U5,%$,H(71(Z2J,E&9($164,rT/-!V, [,.O</c,p,x,.O../O,4,%$,?EY2*,H(71(Z242*,rT/./V,[,.O"/c, p x,.O../,(,H$`7,X&G,J89494,84,E&1$LZA,P71+,$94,%$'YE> 9&E4394,?$,E&9(LYE,'4%$'+$E49&2*,%'878,#4H%X7334, (,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE,T-..\c,.OB-,?34,$?1+^%J,I7?9$H(7> 1(^2897)$,(,.OB.,?34,?EJH(71(^2897)$VA 6@8KW@K8=%<W=CB%456 0$9(7E4`,1+'JL+J'4,1L43(,0U5,I71+,8,846$`79(4,1+'JL+J'Z, I7?9$28&99(L$EZO,2$,8$1+46$,E&L48497,E7,E287F9(7I> 18&2*,X4?49(42*,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\c,m1*($O,-./\V,$'48, %$+E(7'?8$97,4943(8Z,7L1%3$'42&I9Z,TUhqV,94,9418&2*, ?49&2*,TE4'+$FG,28&99(L4@,\O=Bc,%'$279+,E4'(492I(,E&I4F9(4> 97I,\=O .VO,E,9418&H,X4?49(J,%'87%'$E4?8$9$,E&6Z289(7, 4943(8&,L$9]('H42&I97,T71+&H42I4,H7+$?Z,H4L1&H4397)$, %'4E?$%$?$X(7b1+E4V,94,%$18287)Y39&2*,%'YX42*@,%$6Z> 28$97I,1+J?792L(7I,Tn,[,\-/,K,%$H(4',%(7'E18&,8,X4?49(4, %$?6J`97)$,$'48,X4?49(7,?'J)(7VO,%'YX&,?$'$16&2*,$1YX, %'42JIZ2&2*,Tn,[, \/V,$'48,%'YX&,H6$?&2*,?$'$16&2*, Tn,[,-B<VA,S&L$949$,+7`,$1$X9Z,4943(8^,L$9]('H42&I9Z, 94,?49&2*,%$2*$?8Z2&2*,87,E18&1+L(2*,%'YX,Tn,[,/.\.c, !y,H^`28&89O,E(7L,$?,/B,?$,\B,34+VA S&9(L(,4943(8,L$9]('H42&I9&2*,E,+'872*,%'YX42*,8,$1$X94, $'48,E,%'YX(7,%$6Z28$97I,%'87?1+4E(4,+4X734,/A,S18&1+L(7, E&9(L(,H(71828Z,1(^,E,4L27%+$E439&2*,)'49(242*,?34,?$%4> 1$E49(4,H$?73JO,E&9$18Z2&2*@,.O=!,?34,#h:,$'48,.O.!,?34, DM5Uq,(,5DMD,E,%'8&%4?LJ,X4'?8$,?$X'7)$,?$%41$E49(4, $'48O,$?%$E(7?9($O,.O=.,(,.O.<,?34,4?7LE4+97)$,Te4927O, Q4X734,/
Wska&niki dobroci dopasowania modelu dla jednoczynnikowej skali PES w trzech próbach i w próbie ogólnej
!!" "#$ %&'() '%&%
*+,-./0/123456789: ;< = > >=? @=<A @=@BC/1@=@A</@=@<>: @=@>< *+,-./ /1D+.8EF798G: ;BH=AA =<0 @=<C @=@BA/1@=@A>/@=@<A: @=@><
*+,-./>/1IJE5K9/5E+ELM9: 00@=A0 ?=@< @=< @=0@C/1@=@HC/@=0 B: @=@AA
*+,-./>/1IJE5K9/5E+ELM9:0 ;H0=0? >=0 @=<A @=@HB/1@=@CC/@=0@<: @=@A0
*+,-./?/1EN,M7.: 0<@=<B B=@B @=<A @=@BC/1@=@CC/@=@HB: @=@>C
/,5L$'73$E49(7,X6^?YE,?34,%&+4b,/,(,=A
"-,
MqjgqeU;q,NUMmPQUe>0:mQDmS5WqO,PqDm5dqS,0:mQDmS5W:O,QmMq5f,RqDq; RJ++1O,M(2*731O,-.."VA,S,%'8&%4?LJ,%'YX&,H6$?&2*,?$'$> 16&2*O,%$H(H$,4L27%+$E439&2*,E1L4u9(LYE,#h:,(,5DMDO, E4'+$FG,DM5Uq,%'87L'4284,?$%J1828439Z,)'49(2^,.O.<A, S18&1+L(7,E4'+$F2(,'-,1Z,(1+$+97O,I7?94L,+79,E1L4u9(L,I71+, H$29$,%$?4+9&,94,E(73L$FG,%'YX&,K,E7,E18&1+L(2*,+'872*, %'8&%4?L42*,E(73L$FG,%'YX&,%'87L'428464,-..,$1YXA,f,+7)$, E8)3^?J,X4'?8(7I,H(4'$?4I9&,I71+,E1L4u9(L,'-CdfO,L+Y'7)$, E4'+$FG,9(7,%$E(994,%'87L'4284G, ,?34,X4'?8$,?$X'7)$, ?$%41$E49(4,(,!,?34,4L27%+$E4397)$,TlJO,R79+37'O,/===VA D&1J97L,/,%'87?1+4E(4,E&9(L(,L$9]('H42&I97I,4943(8&, 28&99(L$E7I,?34,%$8&2I(,1L43(,0U5,E,%'YX(7,E18&1+L(2*, X4?49&2*,$1YXA,P4L,H$`94,84JE4`&GO,E18&1+L(7,64?J9L(, 28&99(L$E7,8,E&IZ+L(7H,%&+49(4,%(Z+7)$,T'7L$?$E497> )$V,$1(Z)4IZ,E4'+$FG,%$E&`7I,.O\.,(,1Z,E&1$L(7A,P7?94L, 64?J97L,28&99(L$E&,?34,%&+49(4,%(Z+7)$,E&9$1(,I7?&> 9(7,.O-\A,0$H(H$,9(1L(7)$,64?J9LJ,28&99(L$E7)$,J1J> 9(^2(7,+7)$,%&+49(4,9(7,%$E$?JI7,%$37%1879(4,?$X'$2(, ?$%41$E49(4,H$?73JO,L+Y'7,E,+&H,E&%4?LJ,E&9$18Z, '-,Tdf,[,-!O,n,[,/.\.V,[,/BBO Bc,#h:,[,.O=!c,DM5Uq,[,.O.<B, T.O.B"c,.O.==Vc,5DMD,[,.O. BA,P4L,H$`94,84JE4`&GO, E4'+$FG,DM5Uq,%$,J1J9(^2(J,%&+49(4,%(Z+7)$,%'871+4I7, 1(^,H(7F2(G,E,4L27%+$E439&2*,)'49(242*ANO#$1$%(1!/$%456%!%+')X%$%&$)1
q943(8&,%'87%'$E4?8$97,94,%$18287)Y39&2*,%'YX42*, E&L4846&O,`7,E,%'YX(7,1+J?792L(7I,H^`28&u9(,J8&1L(E43(, Rysunek 1A,S&9(L(,4943(8&,L$9{,'H42&I97I,T#hqV,?34,I7?9$> 28&99(L$E7I,1+'JL+J'&,1L43(,0U5,E,%'YX(7,6Z28$97I,Tn,[,/.\.VO, '-,[,/=.O=Bc,#h:,[,.O=!c,DM5Uq,[,.O.B"c,5DMD,[,.O. "A z'Y?6$@,$%'42$E49(7,E64197A E&`187,E&9(L(,E,1L43(,0U5,TM,[, O<Bc,SD,[,/O//V,9(`, L$X(7+&,TM,[, O"=c,SD,[,/O.!VO,tT\/!V,[,/O"<c,p,[,.O.\Bc, d,[,.O/"A,S,%'YX(7,$1YX,%'42JIZ2&2*,E&9(L(,H^`28&89, TM,[,\O..c,SD [,/O/BV,(,L$X(7+,TM [, O=<c,SD,[,/O/BV,9(7, 'Y`9(6&,1(^,(1+$+9(7,tT <V,[,.O/Bc,p,[,.O\ !A,S,%'YX(7, H6$?&2*,?$'$16&2*,'YE9(7`,9(7,E&1+Z%(6&,TH$`94,HYE(G, 2$,94IE&`7I,$,%7E97I,+79?792I(V,'Y`9(27,E,E&9(L42*,H^`> 28&89,TM,[,\O-!c,SD,[,.O="V,(,L$X(7+,TM,[,\O.=c,SD,[,/O.BVO, tT-B"V,[,/O-=c,p [,.O.==A,0$?$X9(7,9(71%YI97,E&9(L(, '4%$'+JIZ,E,1E$(2*,X4?49(42*,#4H%X733,(,E1%Y6%'42$E> 9(2&,T-..\VO,L+Y'8&,E&L4843(,E&`187,E&9(L(,J,H^`28&89, I7?&9(7,E,28^F2(,%'YXA,S,`4?97I,8,%'YX,E&9(L(,1L43(,0U5, 9(7,L$'73$E46&,8,E(7L(7H,Tr,$?,K.O/.,?$,.O./c,n.i.VA Y8=ZD9QR%HJB;[D=%B%8\[DB:9F=]%VB=8G%89<H:H;DB9F9Q:B^% D=8:GHVK%B%<=V99:;DG S,273J,1%'4E?879(4,+'4]9$F2(,8X(7`97I,(,'Y`9(2$E7I, 1L$'73$E49$,E&9(L(,1L43(,0U5,8,E&9(L4H(,H(4','$18287> 9($E$F2(,TKwestionariusz roszczeniowo"ci,(,Skali syndro-mu roszczeniowo"ciV,(,94'2&8HJ@,1JXL3(9(2897)$,T;0:VO, E1%Y39$+$E7)$,T#;:V,(,)'J%$E7)$,T#;5VA,m287L(E49$, %$8&+&E9&2*,L$'7342I(,1L43(,0U5,87,1L434H(,1&9?'$HJ, '$182879($E$F2(O,'$182879($E$F2(,4L+&E97I,(,$?E7+$E7I, $'48,X'4L,1L$'73$E49(4,87,1L43Z,'$182879($E$F2(,X(7'97IO, )?&`,+4,$1+4+9(4,H(4'4,84E(7'4,I7?&9(7,%'87L$949(4,1%$> 672897,$?9$18Z27,1(^,?$,(9+7'71J,)'J%$E7)$,(,E84I7H9&2*, 8$X$E(Z84b,H(^?8&,I7?9$1+L4H(O,X78,737H79+YE,I7?9$1+L$> E7)$,%$28J2(4,L'8&E?&,28&,?$H4)49(4,1(^,%'8&E(37IYE,?34, 1(7X(7A,f,E287F9(7I18&2*,X4?4b,89497,1Z,?$?4+9(7,L$'7342I7, '$182879($E$F2(,%1&2*$3$)(2897I,8,94'2&8H7H,Tq2L7'H49O, g$973349O,-./ c,#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VO,94'2&8H7H,E1%Y3> 9$+$E&H,Tj7X4J7',(,(9AO,-./-V,$'48,94'2&8H7H,)'J%$E&H, Tj$372,?7,f4r434,(,(9AO,-..=VA,Q4X734,-,JL48JI7,L$'7342I7, 1L43(,0U5,8,(99&H(,H(4'4H(O,1Z,$97,?$?4+9(7O,I7?94L,(2*, 1(64,JL48JI7O,`7,1Z,+$,8I4E(1L4,$?'^X97O,4,1L434,'$18287> 9($E$F2(,%1&2*$3$)(2897I,9(7,H(7'8&,`4?97)$,8,41%7L+YE, 94'2&8HJ,49(,9(7,I71+,+$`14H4,8,%$H(4'7H,'$182879($E$F2(, 84,%$H$2Z,L'4I$E&2*,94'8^?8(A,W$'7342I4,87,1L43Z,Mms5, T_P4,E8)3^?7H,(99&2*tO,#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VO,9(7JI^+4, E,+4X73(,-O,E&9($164,rT/\BV,[,.O -c,p,x,.O../A Y8=ZD9QR%@;98;@G:HD=]%89<H:H;DB9F9QR%?<G:_9C9EB:HD=% =%<=V99:;D=^%;V?=@B=%B%V=@;8B=CBHV ;4,%$?1+4E(7,E287F9(7I18&2*,X4?4b,E(4?$H$O,`7,'$18> 2879($E$FG,%1&2*$3$)(2894,E(Z`7,1(^,8,E&1$LZ,14H$$279Z, (,94'2&8H7H,E(73L$F2($E&H,Tq2L7'H49O,g$9973349O, -./ VA,D$182879($E$FG,%1&2*$3$)(2894,I71+,+7`,6Z28$94, 8,H4+7'(43(8H7H,TQE79)7O,#4H%X733O,-..=V,(,941+4E(7> 9(7H,7)$(1+&289&H,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA,f,+7)$,E8)3^?J, $287L(E49$O,`7,1L434,0U5,X^?8(7,?$?4+9($,L$'73$E4G, 8,H(4'4H(,14H$$279&,(,H4+7'(43(8HJO,94+$H(41+,L$'73$E4G,, ,Dm5f#fU;:mSmno,05p#lmemj:#f;q,:,MUQmgq,PUP,0mM:qDi,K,0me5Wq,qgq0Qq#Pq
,
" ,
JI7H9(7,8,7H%4+(ZA,Q4X734, ,%'87?1+4E(4,L$'7342I7,1L43(,0U5, 8,H(4'4H(,14H$$279&,T5U5VO,94'2&8HJ,E(73L$F2($E7)$, T;0:>/ VO,H4+7'(43(8HJ,(,7H%4+((,T1L434,7H%4+((,g4r(14V, E,+'872*,%'YX42*,X4?4E28&2*@,1+J?792L(7IO,H6$?&2*,?$'$> 16&2*,(,4?$371279+YE,T$1YX,E,E(7LJ,$?,/",?$,-!,34+V,$'48, $1YX,%'42JIZ2&2*A,W(7'J9L(,L$'7342I(,1Z,246L$E(2(7,8)$?97, 8,E&9(L4H(,E287F9(7I18&2*,X4?4bA Y8=ZD9QR%H;FDM@8HD=]%>GC;V=@%FG8MJK%C=<K% 6_;C>9D=%B%`=<<;8= S,273J,1%'4E?879(4,+'4]9$F2(,87E9^+'897I,1L43(,0U5, %'87%'$E4?8$9$,'7%3(L42I^,?&37H4+J,5*73?$94,(,M2j'7)$'4, T-...V,E,]$'H(7O,I4LZ,841+$1$E43(,4J+$'8&,1L43(,0U5, T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\VA,0$?,%'7+7L1+7H,87X'49(4,?49&2*,?$, %$H(4'J,1+46$F2(,2841$E7I,X4?49(,E&%769(3(,1L437,H(7'8Z27, 'Y`97,8H(7997,%1&2*$3$)(2897O,EF'Y?,L+Y'&2*,894I?$E464, 1(^,1L434,0U5A,0$%'87?9(,%$H(4',X&6,E&L$9&E49&,?E4, H(71(Z27,E287F9(7IA,;41+^%9(7,28^FG,X4?49&2*,%$%'$18$9$, $,E8(^2(7,J?8(46J,E,?'J)(HO,'87L$H$,9(78437`9&H,X4?49(J, H(7'8Z2&H,1+'4+7)(7,'$8E(Z8&E49(4,%'$X37HYEA,R4?49&H, 84%'7879+$E49$,941+^%JIZ2Z,(91+'JL2I^@,_S&$X'4u,1$X(7O,`7, I71+7F,E64F2(2(737H,]('H&,84IHJIZ27I,1(^,E&'^X7H,341YEA, m%'Y28,+E$I7IO,94,'&9LJ,?8(464IZ,I718287,+'8&,(997,]('H&A, S18&12&,H42(7,H$`3(E$FG,E&'^XJ,?$,/.,*7L+4'YE,341J, 94,'$LA,#46&,341,H4,-..,*7L+4'YE,%$E(7'82*9(O,4,+7H%$, $?94E(49(4,341J,E&9$1(,/.y,%$,L4`?&H,246$'$289&H,Q4X734,-Korelacje skali PES z innymi miarami roszczeniowo"ci oraz narcyzmu, narcyzmu wspólnotowego i narcyzmu kolektywnego (n = 199)
*(' )% O% P% '% Q*$ "Q$ "Q'
*(' @=>CRRR @=@@ S@= >RRR @=?0RRR S@=ACRRR S@=>ARRR @=>ARRR
)% @=@B S@=0<RRR @=>@RRR S@=?ARRR S@=0BRRR @=0AR O% S@= >RRR @=0CRRR S@=@0RRR S@=0HRRR @=0AR P% @=>?RRR S@=00RRR S@=@HRRR @=0?R '% S@= ARRR S@=> RRR @=>BRRR *% S@= ?RRR S@= ?RRR @= BRRR Q*$ S@=A0RRR @=>0RRR "Q$ @= @RR +K636M7ELT @=H? @=C<RRR @=H< S@=BBRRR @=B?RRR S@=<?RRR S@=H<RRR @=H # >=BB ?=0HRRR ?=BC S>=0HRRR ?=?@RRR S>=@0RRR S>=C?RRR >=?C $% 0=@C @=B0RRR 0=@C S@=<>RRR @=BARRR S@=C?RRR S@=<?RRR 0=@? 0U5,K,1L434,'$182879($E$F2(,%1&2*$3$)(2897Ic,qD,K,4L+&E94,'$182879($E$FGc,RD,K,X(7'94,'$182879($E$FGc,mD,K,'$182879($E$FG,$?E7+$E4c,5D, K,1&9?'$H,'$182879($E$F2(c,|,p,x,.O.!c,||,p,x,.O./c,|||,p,x,.O../,TI7?9$1+'$997VA Q4X734,
Korelacje skali PES z miarami samooceny, narcyzmu, materializmu i empatii w trzech próbach badawczych
'3456789 &JE5K9/5E+ELM9 P2E-G/D+.84UV86 '.IEE867. S@=>BRRR @=0CRRR Q.+8GKI/1Q*$0>: S@=?HRRR @=??RRR (ID.W. S@=0?RRR &.36+9.M9KI @= CRRR |,p,x,.O.!c,||,p,x,.O./c,|||,p,x,.O../,T?EJ1+'$997VA
"\,
MqjgqeU;q,NUMmPQUe>0:mQDmS5WqO,PqDm5dqS,0:mQDmS5W:O,QmMq5f,RqDq; E&'^X(7tA ;41+^%9(7,X4?49&2*,%$%'$18$9$,$,J?8(7379(7, $?%$E(7?8(,94,?E4,%&+49(4@,_P4L,X4'?8$,8437`&,#(,94,+&HO, X&,84'$X(G,E(^27I,9(`,%$8$1+467,]('H&}tO,_P4L,1Z?8(18O,I4L, X4'?8$,(99&H,]('H$H,8437`&,94,+&HO,X&,H(7G,E(^L187, 8&1L(,$?,QE$I7I,]('H&}t,m?%$E(7?8(,94,?E4,%(7'E187, %&+49(4,X&6&,J?8(73497,94,1L43(,$?,/,Tzupe nie nieV,?$, B,TbardzoVA,;4,L$b2J,%$%'$18$9$,X4?49&2*O,X&,E1L4843(, 3(28X^,$?,.,?$,/.O,$L'7F34IZ2ZO,(37,*7L+4'YE,341J,2*2(73(X&, E&2(ZG,E,%(7'E18&H,'$LJ,?8(4649(4,]('H&A,W$'7342I7,1L43(, 0U5,8,2*^2(Z,84'$X(79(4,E(^27I,9(`,(997,]('H&,E&9($164, rT=BV,[,.O <c,p,x,.O../O,4,8,84?7L34'$E49Z,3(28XZ,*7L+4> 'YE,341J,%'8789428$9Z,?$,E&'^XJ,rT=BV,[,.O/<c,p [,.O. <A, 5L434,0U5,X&64,94+$H(41+,9(71L$'73$E494,8,%$1+'87)49Z, 2*2(E$F2(Z,(99&2*,]('H,rT=BV,[,.O/.c,p,[,.O !A,R&6&, +$,E1L4u9(L(,%$'YE9&E4397,?$,$'&)(9439&2*,E&9(LYE, #4H%X7334,(,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE,T-..\VO,L+Y'8&,J8&1L4> 3(,L$'7342I7,.O--,?34,2*2(E$F2(O,K.O.-,?34,$X4E&,%'87?, L$9LJ'792IZ,$'48,.O/\,?34,3(28X&,*7L+4'YEO,L+Y'7,2*2(73(, E&2(ZG,X4?49(A Y8=ZD9QR%H;FDM@8HD=]% 9:H;WBF=DB;%H=89JW\F%F%ZB8VB; S,$'&)(9439&H,X4?49(J,#4H%X7334,(,(9A,T-..\V,%'$18$> 9$,X4?49&2*O,X&,E&$X'48(3(,1$X(7O,`7,1Z,%'42$E9(L4H(, ]('H&,_j$]]7'tO,L+Y'4,%'87`&E4,L6$%$+&,](9491$E7,(,HJ1(, E,8E(Z8LJ,8,+&H,E%'$E4?8(G,'7?JL2I^,L$18+YEO,$X9(`4IZ2, E&94)'$?879(7,1E$(H,%'42$E9(L$HA,0$9(7E4`,X4?49(, %'878,941,1+J?792(,E,%'87E4`4IZ27I,H(7'87,%$2*$?8(3(, 8,L(7'J9LYE,(9]$'H4+&289&2*,(,1%$67289&2*O,%$1+49$E($9$, 8H$?&](L$E4G,$'&)(94397,X4?49(7A,g34+7)$,%$%'$18$9$, X4?49&2*O,X&,E&$X'48(3(,1$X(7O,`7,1Z,%'42$E9(L4H(,]('> H&,(9+7'97+$E7I,$X16J)JIZ27I,17'E(1,1%$67289$F2($E&O, 4,E,1L64?,871%$6J,E2*$?8(,28+7'72*,H$?7'4+$'YE,17'E(1J, T?8(46,94JL$E&O,?8(46,1%$'+$E&O,?8(46,'$8'&EL$E&,(,?8(46, 1%$67289&VA,;41+^%9(7,$%(149$,$X$E(Z8L(,X4?497)$,I4L$, H$?7'$E49(7,?8(46J,94JL$E7)$A,g43184,(91+'JL2I4,X'8H(464, 941+^%JIZ2$@,_f7,E8)3^?J,94,L'&8&1,94,'&9LJO,$X'$+&,E4187I, ]('H&,1%4?6&A,S64F2(2(73,%$%'$1(6,$,L$91J3+42I7,87E9^+'897O, X&,84'4?8(G,%'$X37H$E(A,W$91J3+492(,841J)7'$E43(,$X9(`L(, %642A,S64F2(2(73,]('H&,8?72&?$E46,E(^2O,`7,94I%(7'E,%$'4?8(, 1(^,%'42$E9(LYEO,?$,I4L(7)$,1+$%9(4,9437`46$X&,$X9(`&G, E4187,%791I7O,X&,'4+$E4G,]('H^tA,0$,+&H,$%(1(7,%$%'$18$9$, X4?49&2*O,X&,$?%$E(7?8(73(,94,%&+49(7O,E,I4L(H,1+$%9(J,(2*, %791I4,%$E(994,8$1+4G,$X9(`$94,E,1+$1J9LJ,?$,E&94)'$> ?87b,%$8$1+46&2*,%'42$E9(LYE,T$?%$E(7?9($,H$?7'4+$'4, ?8(46J,1%$'+$E7)$O,'$8'&EL$E7)$,(,1%$672897)$VA,0'8&, J?8(7349(J,$?%$E(7?8(,841+$1$E49$,941+^%JIZ2Z,1L43^@,/,K, zas uguj# na du%o wi#cej ni% ten pracownik;,-,K,zas uguj# na wi#cej ni% ten pracownik;, ,K,zas uguj# na nieco wi#cej ni% ten pracownik;,\,K,zas uguj# na tyle samo,,co on;,!,K, zas uguj# na nieco mniej ni% ten pracownik;,",K,zas uguj#na mniej ni% ten,pracownik;,B,K,zas uguj# na du%o mniej ni% ten pracownikA
;4,%$?1+4E(7,$?%$E(7?8(,94,%&+49(4,?$+&28Z27,8H(4> 9&,84'$XLYE,E8)3^?7H,+'872*,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE,$X3(> 28$9$,JF'7?9($9&,E1L4u9(L,J%'4E9(79(4,?$,E&`18&2*, 84'$XLYE,E,1+$1J9LJ,?$,9(2*O,4943$)(289(7,?$,%'$27?J'&, #4H%X7334,(,(9A,T-..\VO,+4L,'7L$?JIZ2,E&9(L(O,X&,E&9(L, E&`18&,$8942846,%'87L$949(7,$,+&HO,`7,8416J)JI7,1(^,94, E(^27I,9(`,%$8$1+43(,E1%Y6%'42$E9(2&A,W$'7342I4,1L43(,0U5, 8,+4L,J+E$'8$9&H,E1L4u9(L(7H,E&9($164,rT=-V,[,.O\-c, p,x,.O../O,4,L$'7342I4,28Z1+L$E4,T%'8&,L$9+'$3(,E%6&EJ, %62(V,E&9($164,rTB V,[,.O <A,P71+,+$,E&9(L,9(72$,E&`18&, 9(`,'4%$'+$E49&,%'878,#4H%X7334,(,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE, T-..\VO,L+Y'&,E&9(Y16,.O-=A
aO(1b(.!
0'87?1+4E($97,E,4'+&LJ37,E&9(L(,X4?4b,FE(4?28Z,$,+&HO, `7,%$31L4,E7'1I4,0U5,272*JI7,1(^,E&1$LZ,'87+739$F2(Z, T%$E&`7I,.O<.VO,E&1$LZ,1+4X(39$F2(Z,E,2841(7,%$,H(7> 1(Z2J,(,?EY2*,H(71(Z242*,$'48,+'4]9$F2(Z,E7E9^+'89Z, (,87E9^+'89ZA 5+'JL+J'4,1L43(,0U5,8$1+464,$?+E$'8$94,E7,E18&1+L(2*, JE8)3^?9($9&2*,%'YX42*,X4?4E28&2*@,1+J?792L(7IO,H6$> ?&2*,?$'$16&2*,(,$1YX,%'42JIZ2&2*O,%$+E(7'?84IZ2,+'4]9$FG, 87E9^+'89Z,1L43(A,P7?94L,64?J9L(,28&99(L$E7,?34,%&+49(4, '7L$?$E497)$,X&6&,9(1L(7O,9(`187,9(`,64?J9L(,28&99(L$E7, ?34,%&+4b,E%'$1+c,(94287I,9(`,E,%'8&%4?LJ,$'&)(94397I,E7'1I(, 1L43(A,0'4E?$%$?$X9(7,%$312&,X4?49(,E&L48JIZ,(99&,1+&3, $?%$E(4?49(4,9(`,X4?49(,4H7'&L4b12&O,E&L48JIZ2,E(^L18Z, $?,9(2*,+79?792I^,?$,8)4?849(4,1(^A i8&1L497,L$'7342I7,?34,1L43(,0U5,E,84?49(42*,E8$> '$E49&2*,94,%'$27?J'87,'4%$'+$E497I,%'878,#4H%X7334, (,E1%Y6%'42$E9(LYE,T-..\V,X&6&,2$,94IH9(7I,+4L,E&1$L(7O, I4L,L$'7342I7,1L43(,$'&)(94397IA,S,+79,1%$1YX,H$`94,J894GO, `7,%$31L4,E7'1I4,1L43(,I71+,%'8&?4+94,?$,X4?4b,94JL$E&2*, (,?$,%$H(4'J,8I4E(1L4,'$182879($E$F2(,%1&2*$3$)(2897IA, g$X'7,E64F2(E$F2(,%$31L(7I,E7'1I(,0U5,1+E4'84IZ,+4L`7, H$`3(E$FG,?34,%$'YE94E28&2*,X4?4b,H(^?8&LJ3+J'$E&2*, 8,841+$1$E49(7H,$'&)(94397I,E7'1I(,94'8^?8(4,$'48,94,X4?4> 9(7,+7)$,8I4E(1L4,E,1%$1YX,%'8&I^+&,E,%'4242*,)6YE97)$, 9J'+J,%1&2*$3$)((,1%$672897I,(,%1&2*$3$)((,$1$X$E$F2(A, D$182879($E$FG,%1&2*$3$)(2894,H(7'8$94,84,%$H$2Z, 0U5O,87,E8)3^?J,94,I7I,?$?4+9(7,8E(Z8L(,8,14H$$279ZO,9(7, I71+,8I4E(1L(7H,%4+$3$)(289&HA,nE(4?28&,+$,$,I7I,8E(Z8> L42*,8,94'2&8H7H,E(73L$F2($E&HO,4,9(7,8,94'2&8H7H, %$?4+9&H,94,8'49(79(7O,L+Y'7HJ,+$E4'8&18&,$X9(`$94, 14H$$2794,TM(337',(,(9AO,-.//VA,P7?94L,I7I,JI7H94,L$'7342I4, 8,7H%4+(Z,(,?$?4+9(4,8,94'2&8H7H,$'48,%$8&+&E97,8E(Z8L(, 8,941+4E(79(7H,7L1%3$4+42&I9&H,L4`Z,%$?7I'87E4GO,`7, I71+,+$,8I4E(1L$,28^F2($E$,18L$?3(E7,(9+7'%7'1$9439(7O,, ,Dm5f#fU;:mSmno,05p#lmemj:#f;q,:,MUQmgq,PUP,0mM:qDi,K,0me5Wq,qgq0Qq#Pq
,
"!,
8)$?9(7,8,+&HO,2$,'4%$'+JIZ,(99(,X4?4287,E&L$'8&1+JIZ2&, 0U5,T#4H%X733,(,(9AO,-..\c,#J''&O,-./.c,eJ$,(,(9AO,-./\VA 0'87?1+4E($97,X4?49(4,H4IZ,%7E97,$)'49(2879(4A,f'7,> 43(8$E49$,I7,94,%'YX42*,$1YX,?$'$16&2*O,E,E(^L18$F2(, E,$L'71(7,E287197I,?$'$16$F2(O,9(7,E(4?$H$,I7?94LO,28&, 1L434,0U5,H$`7,X&G,8,1JL2717H,1+$1$E494,?$,X4?4b,94, H6$?8(7`&,%$9(`7I,/"A,'$LJ,`&2(4,28&,$1YX,E,E(7LJ,%$?7> 186&HA,0&+49(7,%(Z+7,1L43(,0U5O,L+Y'7,I71+,'7L$?$E497O,?$FG, 164X$,E(Z`7,1(^,8,E&9(L(7H,$)Y39&HO,I7?94L,'87+739$FG, 2467)$,94'8^?8(4,I71+,E,%769(,%$'YE9&E4394,8,E7'1IZ,$'&> )(9439ZO,+4L`7,8,JE8)3^?9(79(7H,+7I,%$8&2I(O,4,J1J9(^2(7, +7)$,%&+49(4,1LJ+LJI7,%$)$'1879(7H,H$?73J,%$H(4'$E7)$A, f,+7)$,E8)3^?J,9(7,'7L$H79?JI7H&,J1JE49(4,%&+49(4, %(Z+7)$,8,%$31L(7I,E7'1I(,1L43(O,+4L`7,?34+7)$O,`7,J`&E49(7, (997I,3(28X&,%&+4b,E,1+$1J9LJ,?$,E7'1I(,$'&)(94397I,H$`7, 1LJ+L$E4G,%'$X37H4H(,E,%$'YE9&E439$F2(,E&9(LYE, 0U5,8,E&9(L4H(,J8&1L(E49&H(,84,%$H$2Z,$'&)(94397)$, 94'8^?8(4A,P7?94L`7,8,JE4)(,94,1%72&](L^,I^8&L4,%$31L(7)$, $'48,E(?$289Z,+'J?9$FG,X4?49&2*,E,$?%$E(7?8(,94,+4L, 1]$'HJ6$E497,%&+49(7,%'$%$9JI7H&,H$?&](L42I^,I7)$, +6JH42879(4@,_iE4`4HO,`7,9(7L$9(7289(7,8416J)JI^,94, 18287)Y397,+'4L+$E49(7tA,Q4L,E(^2,%$31L4,E7'1I4,Skali roszczeniowo"ci psychologicznej,I71+,E,%769(,%'8&?4+94, ?$,X4?4b,94JL$E&2*,(,H$`7,X&G,8,%$E$?879(7H,E&L$> '8&1+&E494,?$,%$H(4'J,8I4E(1L4,'$182879($E$F2(,%1&2*$> 3$)(2897I,I4L$,272*&,$1$X$E$F2(O,8)$?9(7,8,846$`79(7H, +EY'2YE,+7)$,94'8^?8(4AcdY5PeYfPe%ghYINeLe
q2L7'H49O,DAO,g$973349O,MA,RA,T-./ VA,Ur43J4+(9),173]>'7%$'+,H74> 1J'71,$],94'2(11(1+(2,79+(+37H79+A,Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral AssessmentO 35O,\".K\B\AR48(b1L4O,DAO,g'4+>DJ18284LO,WA,T-...VA,5+'JL+J'4,94'2&8HJ, E,%$31L(7I,4?4%+42I(,LE71+($94'(J184,;0:,DJ1L(94,(,lJ334A, Czasopismo PsychologiczneO 6O,/B/K/<BA
R(1*$%O,PAO,e497O,DA,#A,T-..-VA,Q*7,?&94H(21,49?,?49)7'1,$],79+(> +37H79+A,Psychoanalytic PsychologyO 19,,B =KB!<A
R'(13(9O,DA,SA,T/=B.VA,R42L>+'49134+($9,]$',2'$11>2J3+J'43,'7174'2*. Journal of Cross-Cultural PsychologyO 1O,/<!K-/"A
#4H%X733O,WA,SAO,R$9422(O,qA,MAO,5*73+$9O,PAO,Ua3(97O,PA,PAO, RJ1*H49O,RA,PA,T-..\VA,01&2*$3$)(243,79+(+37H79+@,:9+7'%7'1$943, 2$917~J79271,49?,r43(?4+($9,$],173]>'7%$'+,H741J'7A,Journal of Personality AssessmentO 83O,-=K\!A
#*$E9(9)O,WAO,#4H%X733O,;A,PA,T-..=VA,g7r73$%H79+,49?,r43(> ?4+($9,$],4,H741J'7,$],424?7H(2,79+(+37H79+@,:9?(r(?J43,?(]> ]7'79271,(9,1+J?79+1w,7a+7'943(87?,'71%$91(X(3(+&,49?,79+(+37?, 7a%72+4+($91A,Journal of Educational PsychologyO,101O,=<-K==BA #J''&O,#A,#A,T./.VA,Expanding the nomological network: En -titlement and associated constructs TM41+7'w1,+*71(1O,042(](2, i9(r7'1(+&VA,0$X'49$,8@,*++%@CC2$HH$91A%42(](2JA7?JC1%%C/\., T-/A. A-./!VA
g4r(1O,MA,lA,T/=<.VA,q,HJ3+(?(H79+($943,4%%'$42*,+$,(9?(r(?J43, ?(]]7'79271,(9,7H%4+*&A,P5q5A,Catalogue of Selected Documents in PsychologyO 10O,<!A
UHH$91O,DA,qA,T/=<\VA,h42+$',4943&1(1,49?,2$91+'J2+,r43(?(+&,$], +*7,;4'2(11(1+(2,07'1$943(+&,:9r79+$'&A,Journal of Personality AssessmentO 48O,-=/K ..A
Ua3(97O,PA,PAO,f733O,qA,eA,T-..=VA,UH%4+*&O,173]>4]]('H4+($9O,49?, ]$')(r79711@,Q*7,H$?7'4+(9),'$371,$],)79?7',49?,79+(+37H79+A, Journal of Social and Clinical PsychologyO 28O,/.B/K/.==A h74+*7'O,;A,QA,T-.. VA,g(1+(9)J(1*(9),X7+E779,?717'r(9)9711,49?,
79+(+37H79+@,U4'97?,$J+2$H71,r7'1J1,34E]J3,$J+2$H71A,European Journal of Social PsychologyO 33O, "BK <!A
h(1LO,jA,MA,T-./.VA,:,E49+,(+,433,49?,:,E49+,(+,9$Et,q9,7a4H> (94+($9,$],+*7,47+($3$)&O,7a%'711($9O,49?,712434+($9,$],7a271> 1(r7,7H%3$&77,79+(+37H79+. Human Resource,Management ReviewO 20O,/.-K//\A
j7X4J7'O,PA,UAO,57?(L(?71O,#AO,s7'%349L79O,RAO,M4($O,jA,DA,T-./-VA, #$HHJ943,94'2(11(1HA,Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyO 103,,<!\K<B<A j79+(37O,RAO,M(337'O,PA,gAO,l$]]H49O,RA,PAO,D7(?&O,gA,UAO,f7(2*97'O,qAO, #4H%X733O,WA,SA,T-./ VA,q,+71+,$],+E$,X'(7],H741J'71,$],)'49?(> $17,94'2(11(1H@,Q*7,;4'2(11(1+(2,07'1$943(+&,:9r79+$'&>/ ,49?,+*7, ;4'2(11(1+(2,07'1$943(+&,:9r79+$'&>/"A,Psychological AssessmentO 25O,//-.K// "A j$372,?7,f4r434O,qAO,#(2*$2L4O,qAO,R(37E(28O,MA,T-./ VA,Q*7,%4'> 4?$a,$],(9>)'$J%,3$r7@,g(]]7'79+(4+(9),2$3372+(r7,94'2(11(1H, 4?r49271,J9?7'1+49?(9),$],+*7,'734+($91*(%,X7+E779,(9>)'$J%, 49?,$J+>)'$J%,4++(+J?71A,Journal of PersonalityO 81O,/"K-<A j$372,?7,f4r434O,qAO,#(2*$2L4O,qAO,U(?731$9O,DAO,P4&4E(2L'7H7O,
;A,T-..=VA,#$3372+(r7,94'2(11(1H,49?,(+1,1$2(43,2$917~J79271A, Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyO 97O,/.B\K/.="A j'JXX1O,PA,RAO,Ua3(97O,PA,PAO,#4H%X733O,WA,SA,T-./ VA,:,?717'r7,H$'7,
49?,j$?,L9$E1,(+,01&2*$3$)(243,79+(+37H79+,41,4,'$XJ1+,%'7> ?(2+$',$],49)7',4+,j$?A,Psychology of Religion and SpiritualityO 5,,/=-K-..A j'JXX1O,PA,RAO,Ua3(97O,PA,PAO,QE79)7O,PA,MA,T-./\VA,01&2*$3$)(243, 79+(+37H79+,49?,4HX(r4379+,17a(1H@,i9?7'1+49?(9),+*7,'$37, $],79+(+37H79+,(9,%'7?(2+(9),+E$,]$'H1,$],17a(1HA,Sex RolesO 70O -.=K--.A l4'r7&O,0AO,M4'+(9L$O,MA,PA,T-..=VA,q9,7H%('(243,7a4H(94+($9, $],+*7,'$37,$],4++'(XJ+($91,(9,%1&2*$3$)(243,79+(+37H79+,49?,(+1, $J+2$H71A,Journal of Organizational BehaviorO 30O,\!=K\B"A lJO,eAO,R79+37'O,0A,MA,T/===VA,#J+$]],2'(+7'(4,]$',](+,(9?7a71,(9,
2$r4'(4927,1+'J2+J'7,4943&1(1@,#$9r79+($943,2'(+7'(4,r7'1J1,97E, 43+7'94+(r71A,Structural Equation ModellingO 6O,/K!!A W4uH(7'284LO,MAO,03$%4O,MAO,D7+$E1L(O,5A,T-..BVA,5L434,E'4`3(>
E$F2(,7H%4+&2897IA,Przegl(d PsychologicznyO 50O,=K-\A e4927O,#A,UAO,RJ++1O,MA,MAO,M(2*731O,eA,#A,T-.."VA,Q*7,1$J'271,$],
]$J',2$HH$93&,'7%$'+7?,2J+>$]],2'(+7'(4@,S*4+,?(?,+*7&,'7433&, 14&},Organization Research MethodsO 9O,-.-K--.A
e7114'?O,PAO,j'779X7')7'O,UAO,#*79O,#AO,h4''J))(4O,5A,T-.//VA,q'7, &$J+*,]773(9)1,$],79+(+37H79+,43E4&1,X4?w},Ur(?7927,]$',4,?(1> +(92+($9,X7+E779,7a%3$(+(r7,49?,9$9>7a%3$(+(r7,?(H791($91,$], 79+(+37H79+A,Journal of AdolescenceO 34O,!-/K!-=A
e7E(2L4O,MA,T-..-VA,g4I,28&,E&%'42JI},587F2(799&,H$?73, 4L+&E9$F2(A,S@,MA,e7E(2L4O,PA,j'8734L,T'7?AVO,Jednostka
"",
MqjgqeU;q,NUMmPQUe>0:mQDmS5WqO,PqDm5dqS,0:mQDmS5W:O,QmMq5f,RqDq;i spo ecze!stwo. Podej"cie psychologiczne,T1A,< K/.-VA,j?4b1L@, j?4b1L(7,S&?4E9(2+E$,01&2*$3$)(2897A
e7E(2L4O,MA,T-..\VA,WJ%,%49,L1(Z`L^,M72*49(8H&,4L+&E9$> F2(,$X&E4+731L(7I,0$34LYEA,Studia PsychologiczneO 42,,"!K<-A eJ$O,pAO,#4(O,lAO,5$9)O,lA,T-./\VA,q,X7*4r($'43,)797+(2,1+J?&,
$],(9+'4%7'1$943,49?,(9+7'%7'1$943,?(H791($91,$],94'2(11(1HA, Plos OneO 9A
d4)J94O,MAO,e42*$E(28>Q4X4287LO,WAO,g8E$9L$E1L4O,:A,T-..BVA, 5L434,14H$$279&,M$''(14,D$179X7')4,K,%$31L4,4?4%+42I4,H7+$> ?&A,Psychologia Spo ecznaO 4O,/"\K/B"A
M4I$'O,RAO,M2h4'3(9O,gAO,j4)9$9O,gA,T/=<\VA,mr7'E$'L7?,49?, J9?7'%4(?@,m9,+*7,94+J'7,$],)79?7',?(]]7'79271,(9,%7'1$943, 79+(+37H79+A,Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyO 47O,/ ==K/\/-A
M(337'O,PA,gAO,l$]]H49O,RA,PAO,j4J)*49O,UA,QAO,j79+(37O,RAO,M4%371O,PAO, #4H%X733O,WA,T-.//VA,j'49?($17,49?,rJ397'4X37,94'2(11(1H@, q,9$H$3$)(243,97+E$'L,4943&1(1A,Journal of PersonalityO 79O, /./ K/.\-A
m(1*(O,5A,T-./.VA,#J3+J'7,49?,E733>X7(9)@,#$927%+J43,49?,H7+*> $?$3$)(243,(11J71A,S@,UA,g(797'O,PA,hA,l733(E733O,gA,W4*97H49, T'7?AVO,International differences in well-being,T1A, \K"=VA,;7E, p$'LO,ma]$'?@,ma]$'?,i9(r7'1(+&,0'711A
m(1*$O,qA,T-./ VA,g7r73$%H79+,$],P4%49717,r7'1($9,$],01&2*$> 3$)(243,U9+(+37H79+,52437,TP40U5VA,Personality and Individual DifferencesO 60O,!!A
073*4HO,RA,SAO,l7++1O,PA,PA,T-../VA,i9?7'E$'L7?,49?,$r7'%4(?@, Ur43J4+7?,79+(+37H79+,(9,H79w1,173]>%4&A,Journal of Experimental Social PsychologyO 37O,= K/. A
0($+'$E1L(O,PAO,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,MA,T-..=VA,WE71+($94'(J18, '$182879($E$F2(A,Roczniki PsychologiczneO 12O,/!/K/BBA 0($+'$E1L(O,PAO,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,MAO,D$)$84O,DAO,R4'49O,QAO,
l(+$L$+$O,lAO,M43+X&O,PA,T-./!VA,Structural validity of NPI-13 in three countries, E,?'JLJA
0'&$'O,eA,DAO,M(337'O,PA,gAO,j4J)*49O,UA,QA,T-..<VA,,q,2$H%4'(1$9, $],+*7,01&2*$3$)(243,U9+(+37H79+,52437,49?,+*7,;4'2(11(1+(2, 07'1$943(+&,:9r79+$'&w1,U9+(+37H79+,52437@,D734+($91,E(+*, )797'43,%7'1$943(+&,+'4(+1,49?,%7'1$943(+&,?(1$'?7'1A,Journal of Personality AssessmentO 90O,!/BK!-.A
D41L(9O,DAO,Q7''&O,lA,T/=<<VA,q,%'(92(%43>2$H%$979+1,4943&1(1, $],+*7,;4'2(11(1+(2,07'1$943(+&,:9r79+$'&,49?,]J'+*7',7r(?7927, $],(+1,2$91+'J2+,r43(?(+&A,Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyO 54, <=.K=.-.
D$179X7')O,MA,T/="!VA,Society and the adolescent self-imageA, 0'(927+$9O,;P@,0'(927+$9,i9(r7'1(+&,0'711A
52*'77'O,jA,UA,T-..-VA,;4'2(11(1H,49?,4))'711($9@,:1,(9]34+7?, 173]>71+77H,'734+7?,+$,4))'711(r7,?'(r(9)A,North American Journal of PsychologyO 4O, K \-A
5*73?$9O,WA,MAO,M2j'7)$'O,lA,qA,T-...VA,Ua+'(91(2,r43J7,$'(79+4> +($9,49?,Q*7,+'4)7?&,$],+*7,2$HH$91tA,Journal of PersonalityO 68O, < K\//A Q$3H428O,DAO,M(LJ3(927'O,MA,T-.//VA,Q*7,17917,$],79+(+37H79+,(9, '$H49+(2,'734+($91*(%1,K,52437,2$91+'J2+($9O,]42+$',1+'J2+J'7O, 2$91+'J2+,r43(?(+&O,49?,(+1,411$2(4+($91,E(+*,79+(+37H79+,$'(79> +4+($91. Psychoanalityc PsychologyO 28T/VO,B!K=\A
Q$H3(91$9O,UA,#A,T-./ VA,q9,(9+7)'4+(r7,H$?73,$],79+(+37H79+, X73(7]1A,Employee Responsibility and Rights JournalO 25O,"BK<BA QE79)7O,PAO,#4H%X733O,SA,WA,T-..=VA,The narcissism epidemic.
Life in the age of entitlement.,;7E,p$'L@,h'77,0'711A s49,?7,s(Ir7'O,hA,PA,DA,T-./!V. M7+*$?$3$)(243,41%72+1,$],2'$11>2J3>
+J'43,'7174'2*A,S@,MA,j73]49?O,pA,l$9)O,#A,pA,#*(J,T'7?AVO, Handbook of advances in culture & psychology T+A,!O,1A,/./K /".VA,;7E,p$'LO,;p@,ma]$'?,i9(r7'1(+&,0'711A
f4E4?8L4O,qA,MA,T-.."VA,S4'+$F2(,$1$X(1+7,+6JH428Z27,$'(79+42I^, H4+7'(43(1+&289Z,I7?9$1+7LA,Roczniki PsychologiczneO 9O "/K<.A N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,MA,T-./"VA,Psychologiczne wyznaczniki
i konsekwencje roszczeniowo"ci w perspektywie (mi#dzy)kul-turowejA,S4'184E4@,S&?4E9(2+E$,;4JL$E7,52*$34'A N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,MAO,#84'94O,qAO,0($+'$E1L(O,PAO,R4'49O,
QAO,M43+X&O,PA,T-./"VA,5+'J2+J'43,r43(?(+&,$],+*7,#$HHJ943, ;4'2(11(1H,:9r79+$'&,T#;:V@,Q*7,X(]42+$',H$?73A,Personality and Individual DifferencesO 90O /!K -.A
N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,MAO,0($+'$E1L(O,PAO,#3(9+$9O,qA,T-./\VA, q)79+(2,49?,2$HHJ943,94'2(11(1H,49?,1JXI72+(r7,E733>X7> (9)@,q'7,94'2(11(1+(2,(9?(r(?J431,J9*4%%&},q,'7174'2*,'7%$'+A, Current Issues in Personality PsychologyO 2O,/.K/"A
N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,MAO,0($+'$E1L(O,PAO,#3(9+$9O,qA,T-./!VA, q)792&O,2$HHJ9($9,49?,79+(+37H79+A,International Journal of PsychologyO,51O,/="K-.\A
N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4O,MAO,0($+'$E1L(O,PA,0AO,#(72(J2*O,PA,(,(9A, T-./!VA,M741J'7H79+,$],%1&2*$3$)(243,79+(+37H79+,(9,-<,2$J9> +'(71A,European Journal of Psychological AssessmentO,E,?'JLJA
i!'j-k#$1%T
49HG:A;%?9C<WB;A%F;8<AB%Skali roszczeniowo2ci psychologicznej%349C4567
5L434,$?%$E(7?8(@,/,[,zdecydowanie si# nie zgadzamc,-,[,nie zgadzam si#c, ,[,raczej si# nie zgadzamc,\,[,ani tak, ani niec,!,[,raczej si# zgadzamc,",[,zgadzam si#c,B,[,zdecydowanie si# zgadzamA
/A, ;4%'4E?^,JE4`4HO,`7,%$,%'$1+J,8416J)JI^,94,E(^27I,9(`,(99(A -A, 0$E(99&,H(,1(^,%'8&+'4](4G,E1%49(467,'8728&A
A, j?&X&H,X&6,94,_Q(+49(2JtO,8416J)(E46X&H,94,+$O,X&,89437uG,1(^,94,pierwszej,6$?8(,'4+J9L$E7I \A, NZ?4H,+7)$O,2$,94I37%187O,X$,I71+7H,+7)$,E4'+T>4VA
, ,Dm5f#fU;:mSmno,05p#lmemj:#f;q,:,MUQmgq,PUP,0mM:qDi,K,0me5Wq,qgq0Qq#Pq
,
"B,
0$3(1*,4?4%+4+($9,$],Psychological Entitlement Scale,T0U5V
M4)?43794,N7H$I+73>0($+'$E1L4
/O,P4'$164E,0($+'$E1L(
-O,Q$H418,R4'49
/,Institut of Psychology, University of Gda!sk
-,University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty in Sopot ,Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw
el(,2!-,
Q*7,4'+(237,%'7179+1,+*7,0$3(1*,4?4%+4+($9,$],+*7,01&2*$3$)(243,U9+(+37H79+,52437,T0U5V,X&,W7(+*,#4H%X733, 49?,2$3374)J71A,5+J?(71,E7'7,2$9?J2+7?,$9,1+J?79+,14H%371O,4,94+($9E(?7,14H%37,$],4?$371279+1,49?,&$J9), 4?J3+1O,49?,E$'L7'1,Tn,[,/.\.VA,:9,$'?7',+$,+71+,+*7,r43(?(+&,$],+*7,12437O,(+1,(9+7'943,1+'J2+J'7,E41,7a4H(97?, J1(9),2$9]('H4+$'&,]42+$',4943&1(1A,Ua+7'943,r43(?(+&,E41,+71+7?,J1(9),%'$27?J'71,H$?737?,$9,+*7,$971,J17?, X&,+*7,4J+*$'1,$],+*7,0U5A,0$3(1*,r7'1($9,$],0U5,*41,+*7,2$9]('H7?,(9+7'943,49?,7a+7'943,r43(?(+&O,*()*, 1+4X(3(+&O,49?,)$$?,(9+7'943,2$91(1+792&AW7&E$'?1@,01&2*$3$)(243,U9+(+37H79+,52437 (PES)O Polish adaptation
f6$`$9$@-\A. A-./! f6$`$9$,%$%'4E($9&,+7L1+@/A/.A-./!C/ A./A-./" f44L27%+$E49$,?$,?'JLJ@/ A./A-./" !A, ;(7L$9(7289(7,8416J)JI^,94,18287)Y397,+'4L+$E49(7A,iE4`4HO,`7,9(7L$9(7289(7,8416J)JI^,94,18287)Y397,+'4L+$E49(7|A "A, f416J)JI^,94,E(^27I,$?,`&2(4A BA, eJ?8(7,+42&,I4L,I4,8416J)JIZ,94,2$F,7L1+'4,$?,2841J,?$,2841JA <A, 5%'4E&,%$E(99&,1(^,+$28&G,+4L,I4L,I4,+7)$,2*2^A =A, #8JI^,1(^,J%'4E9($9&T>4V,?$,287)$F,E(^27I,E7,E18&1+L(HA |,'7L$H79?$E494,H$?&](L42I4,E,J`&E49(J,1L43(,E,I^8&LJ,%$31L(H 0$8&2I7,E7'1I(,$'&)(94397I@ /A, :,*$971+3&,]773,:,4H,H$'7,?717'r(9),+*49,$+*7'1A -A, j'74+,+*(9)1,1*$J3?,2$H7,+$,H7A A, :],:,E7'7,$9,Q(+49(2,:,E$J3?,?717'r7,+$,X7,$9,+*7,first 3(]7,X$4+ \A, :,?7H49?,+*7,X71+,X724J17,:,4H,E$'+*,(+A !A, :,?$9w+,9727114'(3&,?717'r7,1%72(43,+'74+H79+A "A, :,?717'r7,H$'7,+*(9)1,(9,3(]7A BA, 07$%37,3(L7,H7,?717'r7,49,7a+'4,X'74L,9$E,49?,+*79A <A, Q*(9)1,1*$J3?,)$,H&,E4&A =A, :,]773,79+(+37?,+$,H$'7,$],7r7'&+*(9)A
