"Epigrafia giuridica greca e romana III, 1939-1949", Giuseppe Ignazio Luzzatto, "Studia et documenta historiae et iuris", XVII Suppl., 1951 : [recenzja]

SURVEY OF LITERATURE 1952—1953 ₃₆₇

t h a t deal ex professo w i t h a specific topic are n o t e d a t t h e end of t h e e n t r y . S u b s t a n t i a l interpolations b y which classical i n s t i t u -tions a n d t e r m s were eliminated as well as t h e more reliable lin-guistic criteria h a v e been t a k e n i n t o consideration.

T h e extensive bibliographical a p p a r a t u s is divided i n t o t w o distinct p a r t s . T h e f i r s t p a r t contains general bibliography i n t w e n t y c h a p t e r s n a m e l y : I . T e x t b o o k s , m a n u a l s a n d general p r e s e n t a t i o n s of R o m a n L a w . H i s t o r y of sources. I I . R o m a n p r i v a t e law. A. L a w of persons (family, marriage, guardianship, slavery, corporations). B . L a w of t h i n g s (ownership, possession, real securities). C. L a w of obligations. D. L a w of succession. E . Civil procedure. I I I . R o m a n criminal law a n d p r o c e d u r e . I V . R o m a n public law (constitution, a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , i n t e r n a t i o n a l relations). Y. Miscellany (economy, public f i n a n c e s , social conditions, labor, i n d u s t r y , numismatics).

V I . Legislative a c t i v i t y a n d legal policy of t h e emperors. V I I . Pro-blems connected w i t h the d e v e l o p m e n t of R o m a n L a w . Foreign influences. V I I I . Christianity a n d R o m a n L a w . I X . R o m a n L a w a n d m o d e r n legal systems (including B y z a n t i n e a n d medieval law). X . R o m a n L a w a n d t h e Anglo-American world. X I . R o m a n L a w a n d legal e d u c a t i o n (ancient legal h i s t o r y , m e t h o d s of i n s t r u c t i o n , t h e so-called „ c r i s i s " of R o m a n law s t u d y X I I . Sources (editions, t e x t u a l criticism, j u r i s t i c language). X I I I . I n t e r p o l a t i o n s in J u s t i -n i a -n ' s legislative work. X I V . R o m a -n L a w i -n -n o -n - j u r i s t i c sources. X V . L a t i n inscriptions. X V I . P a p y r i (general p r e s e n t a t i o n s of t h e l a w of G r e c o - R o m a n E g y p t , comprehensive bibliographical surveys, i n t r o d u c t o r y manuals) X V I I . Collections of source m a -t e r i a l f o r -t e a c h i n g purposes. X V I I I . Collec-tive works A. S-tudies i n honor of scholars. B . Studies published on p a r t i c u l a r occasions (congresses, anniversaries). C. Collected works of i n d i v i d u a l scho-lars. X I X . Encyclopedias, dictionaries, vocabularies. X X . Biblio-graphies. T h e second p a r t is t h e specialized section, scattered t h r o u g h t t h e D i c t i o n a r y a m o n g t h e individual entries.

T h e D i c t i o n a r y — m o n u m e n t a l as it is —- will be of highest use f o r t h e papyrologists, who will f i n d t h e r e m u c h i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t p r o b l e m s concerning R o m a n provincial law.

G i u s e p p e I g n a z i o L u z z a t t o , Epigrafia giuridica greca e romana I I I , 1939 — 1 9 4 9 (Studia et d o c u m e n t a historiae et iuris X V I I S u p p l e m e n t u m , 1951).

368

T h i s e x c e l l e n t G r e e k a n d R o m a n e p i g r a p h y w h i c h t o a g r e a t e x t e n t c o n c e r n s t h e p a p y r o l o g y , is f o r t h e p a p y r o l o g i s t s of consi-d e r a b l e i m p o r t a n c e . I t will b e s u f f i c i e n t t o p o i n t t o t h e s e c t i o n c o n c e r n i n g c i t i z e n s h i p (108 — 1 1 6 ) i n w h i c h t h e a u t h o r discusses all p r i n t e d m a t t e r o n t h e s u b j e c t of t h e Constitutio Antoniniana a n d e x p r e s s e s t h e r e b y his o p i n i o n . T h e l i t e r a t u r e c o n c e r n i n g t h e h i g h l y c o n t r o v e r s i a l a n d still u n s e t t l e d q u e s t i o n of d o u b l e c i t i z e n s h i p is also r e v i e w e d ; cf. f u r t h e r a b o u t D u r a , p . 13; a b o u t M i c h i g a n p a p . Y I , p . 2 6 ; a b o u t t h e i n s c r i p t i o n s f r o m E g y p t , p . 2 9 ; R u s s i a n e p i g r a p h y , p . 3 0 ; e t c . e t c .

E d u a r d o Y o l t e r r a , Storia del diritto romano e storia dei diritti orientali ( E s t r a t t o d a l l a R i v i s t a i t a l i a n a p e r le scienze g i u r i d i c h e ) . I n t h i s l e c t u r e t h e a u t h o r seeks t o give a s u m m a r y a c c o u n t of t h e a c t u a l s t a t e of o u r discipline a n d i t s i m p o r t a n c e i n t h e f i e l d s of h i s t o r y a n d l a w . T h e a u t h o r a d v o c a t e s t h e n e c e s s i t y f o r a m o r e p r o f o u n d k n o w l e d g e of t h e R o m a n l a w a n d of t h e l a w s of t h e p e o p l e s w h o h a d l i v e d w i t h i n t h e c o n f i n e s of t h e I m p e r i u m R o m a n u m . H e e n d e a v o u r s t o s t r e s s t h e p e r s i s t e n c e of t h e local l a w s a l o n g w i t h t h e a p p l i c a t i o n of t h e R o m a n l a w i n t h e p r o v i n c e s b e f o r e a n d a f t e r t h e c o n s t i t u t i o n of C a r a c a l l a i s s u e d i n t h e y e a r 212 ( p . 181). U . Ε . Ρ a o 1 i, Diritto attico e diritto greco ( S c r i t t i F e r r i n i , P a v i a ,

5 7 1 —-593). n o t s e e n .

F . P r i n g s h e i m , Ausbreitung und Einfluss des griechischen Rechts (S. В . A k a d . H e i d . , 1952, n r 1). T h e a u t h o r d e a l s w i t h t h e p e c u l a r i t i e s of t h e t e x t s f r o m E g y p t w h i c h m a y s e r v e as t h e s o u r c e a n d b a s i s f o r t h e s t u d y of t h e G r e e k l a w s . H e discusses also t h e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e m a t e r i a l s d i s c o v e r e d i n o t h e r e x c a v a t i o n s like D u r a or A v r o m a n . H e s h o w s t h e rôle w h i c h t h e G r e e k f o r m s p l a y e d i n t h i s p r o c e s s . P O L I T I C A L L A W

H e n r i k Z i l l i a c u s , Selbstgefühl und Servilität, Studien zum unregelmässigen Numerusgebrauch im Griechischen (Societas Scien-t i a r u m F e n n i c a , C o m m e n Scien-t a Scien-t i o n e s H u m a n a r u m L i Scien-t Scien-t e r a r u m , X V I I I ,