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List of questions to the lectures on Biophysics

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List of questions to the lectures on Biophysics for Biomedical Engineering

(year 2011/2012)

1. Classification of thermodynamic systems and parameters; 2. Types of thermodynamic works;

3. Internal energy and enthalpy (total and free forms); 4. Entropy;

5. Principles of thermodynamic;

6. Thermodynamic stimulus and substance transport;

7. The second principle of thermodynamic for a living system; 8. Maxwell’s Demon and information;

9. Flow and encoding of information;

10. Control of information flow – feedback (negative and positive) 11. Amino acids and proteins;

12. Protein folding and unfolding; 13. Nucleotides and nucleic acids;

14. Transcription, translation and replication; 15. Molecular bonds;

16. Monosaccharides and polysaccharides; 17. Phospholipids;

18. Models of cell membranes;

19. Membrane transport systems – general overview; 20. Experimental examination of transport systems; 21. Chemical and electrochemical potentials; 22. Osmosis;

23.

Diffusion potential (contact potential)

24. Action potential;

25.

Cell signaling;

26. Types of muscle tissues;

27. Components and organization of myofibrils of skeletal muscle; 28. Skeletal muscle activation and contraction;

29. Work of muscle;

30. Stream continuity principle for blood; 31. Bernouli Law;

32. Vessel resistance for blood flow; 33. Axial concentration of blood cells; 34. Blood viscosity;

35. Laminar and turbulent flow; 36. Pulse wave;

37. Electrical properties of gases, liquids and solids; 38. The band theory of solids;

39. Semiconductors and insulators; 40. Polarization of dielectrics;

41. Dielectric in the field of high frequency; 42. Magnetic properties of substances; 43. Types of radiation;

44. Background and Cosmic radiations;

45. Nuclear radiation resulting from human activities; 46. Units of radiation;

47. Stages of radiation;

48. Interaction of gamma radiation with matter; 49. X-rays production and spectra;

50. Risk associated with the use of metallic dental devices;

51. Concentration cells generated by metallic dental fillings and restorations; 52. Sources of risk associated with the use of biomaterials;

53. Biofilm formation;

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