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Tnnorpa^ia BucoiAfiniE yiBepaci. ToBapamecTBa „OömecTBeHuaa ILmsa“, B. IIoáiflqecKaa, i- 39.
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ffBTCTBO CyBOPOBA H COJÜUICKÁH EfO C JM B A .
1. P o flt CyBopoBa, ero noT'fexH h HejiioflEMCTBO. üpeAOKT, AjieKcanApa Bacn.ibeBHqa CyBopoBa 6h.it>poaomt, ffiBepin, no npo0CxoatAeHÍK) abophhhht,; nepetxa.ii kt> Hasit Bt Poccíío eme npn papt Mnxan.it 0eoA.opoBHqt n ornaca HaBcerAa bt, pyccKon c.iym6t, npnHHBT, npncary na nOAAaHCTBO Poccin. JI/í¡th ero‘ Btiyan ii upaBHyKii nocTOAHHo OTJinqa.iBCb BtpnoK n peBHOCTHoio c.iym- (íoio, q tsi) o6p a m i0 Ha ce5a BHBMaHie Hamnxm TocyAapen, uoTopue yAOCTOHBaiiH bxt>cbohhh mhhocthhb, AapH-w a s i nostcTbaaB, TanT,- qTO OHH BT> HOBOMT, CBOehlT, OTeqeCTBt CAt.ia.IHCb .IIOAIMH H 3HaTHHllB n óoraTHMH. Bacn.iin lÍBaHOBnqi CyBopoBT, 6h.it> KpecTHHK05n> Haue- paTopa Ileip a Beanicaro, aoc.i j m .ich ao qnHa no.iHaro reHepana h nat.n> HtCKOjn.no AepeBeHb, H3T> kotophxt, bt> oahoh, HaxOAHmeñCH bt> HoBropoACKon ryéepHin, .ho6h.it> atan, norAa 6nBa.iT> bt. OTCxaBKt. Ci> hhmt> mn.IT> TorAa 3Atcb n chht> ero A.ieKcaHApT. Bacn.ibeBHqi>. KOToparo bt, AtTCTBt oÓHKHOBenHO Ha3HBa.iH Camero.
Cama 6h.it, p t3BHií Ma.ibqiiKT>. BtraTb, Jia3HTb no AopoBbHHT>, k j- naTbCH, t3AHTb Bepxoai— 3to 6u.ia ero CTpacTb. To.ibko 3a Aoepb,— n nome.IT> ry.iaTb uoAnpHrnBafl: thmt> nepecKoqnrb, raiiT, nepe.it3erb h oqjTHTCH bt> no.it. BpOABTT,, noKa He ycTaHen,: to KaaemeKT) hoa- HnaeTT, n pa3caaTpHBaeTT> ero; to copBen, pBtTOKT, n .no6yeTCH hmt>: TO CMOTpBTT, BT> AíWb H 3aAyMHBaeTCH. IlepeAT, HBMT> HHa! eC.lH J3Kaa, nepecKoqnrb ee; ecjia He rjiy6oKaH, opurnerB t v a b, n 6e3'& coaHtda nepenaqfcaeTCH BAOBOHb, ocoóenHO Ha o6paTHOMT> nym OTTj Aa. IIpeAT, hhht> .itci>: oht> TjAa, b .ia3HTT> no AepeBbam,, He o6pamaa BHHMaHia
Ha TO, HTO 031 OpHOH HO.IU HeptAKO BHXOAH.TH y HOTO Äßt-TpH, KOT^a KaKOny-H0dyAfc cynay npHXOAHaocb noApysHTbca ct> ero aaijyraHHHBOMT., Boti> CTpeHoateHBaa aomajib naceTca b i noai: oht. hoaxoahtb kb Hefl, raaji0TT> ee, nonpaßaaeTT. rpnBy, aacaaerb Mopaj, pa3BH3UBaeTT> Horn, oö^hmh pyaaMu BpiłnaaeTCa bt, rpHBy, B36apaeTca Ha aomajib 0 mhhtca bo Beet onopT., noaa 060e ohh ne bhöbtotch h3t> ch.it>. npeji,T> hhmt. pyneeaT.: a,aH noKynaTbca, h bt. MHayTy oht. yss bh BOAfy nam ay- naaca oht. Bb 003,501010 oceHb, aor^a HaHHHaaacb 3aMopo3a0. noroAH He pa300pa.n>: BlrrepT. an caabHUH, Aoæji,b .10 óoabinoü, rpa30 .10 MHOro, a yan, ecan 3aTl50.iT> nporyaay, to HenpeatHHO nofiAeTT,. ITpo- MOKHeTT., ÖHBaao, xoporaeHbao: 3anaHaaeTT> 0 öaüiMaaa, 11 nyaan, h Ki)(})TaHHHKT>: 0 BCe ÓH40 eMy H0 HO HeMl. TOHHO rOTOB0.1T. oht. ceöa A-10 BOeHHUXT. HOXOAOBT».
— Hto bu A^-iaeTe, AaeacaHApT, BacaabeBHHT.? ct> aochaoh) tobo- p0.11 eny AHAbaa, aorji,a oht. B03BpaipaacH aomoS bt. naaTbi H3opBaH-
homt. 0 HcnanaaHHOMV. He naana æaab, sa Ban. saaab. Hy, coxpaHH Bon-, Taaaa-æe papannna cayqHaacb öti y Baca. Ha a n p i, a a a i y noJiH; cynoKT. ne pa30HpaeTT>, t a í noaa n taI. raa3T>. BipHO bh
em,e rAt-HHiyAt rpoxHyaHCb, hto rpa3b TaaT. npHCTaaa bt. aatJtTaH- HHay. Jl^oaro aa noßpeaHTb Hory, pyay, OTaoaoTHTb 6oaa, ymHÖHTB roaoBy? Oxt>, 3th Mmfe Baran nporyaaa!
Bt. hoaoóhhxt. caynaaxt AaeacaHApT. Bac0.ibeBHHT. öemt. qpe3BH- HU0HO aacaoBb kt. CBoeMy Aa^bat. HyBCTBya ce(Sa BBHOBaTHST. nepeAb HHMb, OHb H0 CjTOBa He rOBOpH.Tb, KOrÆa TOTb MOpipH.TCa 0 ÖpaHHTT» ero. Toaaao öpaHb aoHHH.iacb, oht. ahbhh npocHTb y Hero npotpeßia.
— roayÖHHKT. MO0, He cepAHCi. Ha MeHa! — Momo .th Ha Baca He cepAnnca?
— H y, nocepAHCb, 5a 0 nepecTaHb: bŁab co mhoio ne caynnaocŁ H0Hero xyflaro.
— Taab Horao caynaTbca.
— Hy, BHHOBaTT., npocT0 aeHa: a 3Haio, hto tu MeHa aroÓHinb. H Cama (ipocaaca kt, CTapnay, oÖHHMaab h pt.iOBaab ero.
— Oxt>, AaeacaH^pT. BacHabeBHHb! Bacb 6u He TaaT. htsho óaao ĆpaHHTb!
— Kaab xonemb, öpaHH, tohbko caam, hto tü Mena npoipaeiub. H öyjiy HecnoaoeHT., noaa th 9toto He caaæemt.
— Hy, aa Bon. cb BaMß! Toabao BnepeAT. 3TOro He A'fe-iaäTe. Cama npncTa.ibHO raaA^.n. eMy bt. raa3a, æeaaa yötAHTbca,
upo-5
im h-xb y Hero Aocaxa n rHfcBi. Cb erkbm’b HeTepafcaieMi ohi. KAa-it, nofta tott. yxuÓHeTca 0.10 3acnfceTca. Cama npbiraxb Torxa o ti. pa- AOCth, noTOMy-aTo aio Ciuxo cam al B'fepHuin, 3HaK0Mi>, qro CTapnKi. ero npomaeTii. He paai. np0XOA0iocb eMy xoxro BHJKHAaTb, noaa no- cxtAyen. TaKoií 3HaKb.
CTpaHHO ÓUXO TO, HTO Ciffla, TaKOH CMfcXbqaKb, TBKO0 ÓO0KÍ0 MaXb- hhki. b i. CBoax'f, noT’fcxax'B, poótxi. MeaiAy t ím i. rocTeB, h noTOMy a0- qnica 0xt>. Kain> toxbko oht. y3HaBa.n, qro b i .apiri, r o m , 0Mi>OBxa- A^a xo Kanoe-TO TpeBOJKHoe qyBCTBo: o h i toxheo 0 Ayiaut, KaKi. óu 3a H0in> He npaciaxa, KaKi. óu ejiy cnparaTbca, 0 roTOBi. 6u.rh 6 í - acaTb ott> rocTeü 3a TpnxeBaTb 3eaexb.
— A.ieKcaHApi> BacHXbeBHqi! HoxaxyBTe OA’feBaTbcx, cKa3a.11 oahht. pa3i A0AtKa, boba« kt> Heaiy bi. KOMiiaTy ci> nxaTbein. bt> pyKaxb.
— A qTO? 3aqt«i> OA"bBaTbca? capoc0.11. Cama, TOXbKQ-qTO koh- q0BraÍ0 qTeHie oahoB khbth. He r o m xh BHH3y?
— TaKi. ToqHo,
— OAtBaTbca Mflt He Hyatao: nepeab iiHHyTy MeHa cobcímb He óyAeTi xoMa. A t u coran, qxo h c o x t. Mena, h He Morí. Haíh’0.
— ¿Ip yrai. CKa3aHO, hto bu y ceóa, h BacHxiB HBaHOBaqi. npn-Ka3axi. BBM7, HOCKOpte CO0T0 BH031..
— Axb, 0 0 0 AOcaAa! 3aqtMi> tu roBop0.11>, qro a xona? — ,Ha OH0, Karaacb, Baci. b h aíxh bt> okho.
— Hy, Heqero A^xaTh. BaepeAi. bo b c í rxa3a óyxy rxaAtTb bi. okho. npo3tBaxi>. ^aBaB OA’feBaTbcx. A hto 3a c a yo Tam. óyAeTt?
H m0poKÍ0 óyAHHqHuB Kai|»TaHq0Ki> óuxi. CMfeHeHi. KpacaBUMb, cy- kohhumi. Kat})TaHOMi> (J>paHii;y3CKaro noKpoa, c i cbíjtxumh cepeópxHUMH nyroBHpaMH.
— Kani. xopomo! roBop0.11. AKXMa. Hy, CAfexaBTech ate Tenepb noBecexfee, Aa ó yA m TaMi. uopa3roBopq0Bfee.
— ByA}’, <5yAy, OTBfeqaxi. Cama, óhbihíh coBCfeMb He bt. Ajxfe-— BoBAHTe CMfexo h mapKHeTe xopomeHbKO HoraKoB.
— BoBxy a mapKHy.
Cohax cb xtCTHBpu, Cama ocTaHOBaxca h 3aAynaxca: hath hxh He HAT0? KBKB BOHT0? KTO TaMB?
— Tjxo TyTb AyaaTb? rpoMKO npo03Heci> AaAtKa: 0A0Te! CMfe.iuMB Borb BxaA^eTi.!
Cama OTBopnxb HeMHOro ABepb 0 cl poóociiío HocMOTpfexB bi. 3a.11.: HBKoro He óuxo. Ha punoqKaxB HOAOiuexB hotomi. ki. ABepa tocth
-hoB, h— Kara B3raaHyab, Tara onpoaeTtio n nodisaab Ha3aAb, npo- H3HOCB ÄOBOJttHO BHHTHOt
— Y -y ! MHoro HapoAy! hhoto Etapowy !
— Ky^a BH, A.ieKcaHApT>BacH.n>eBnqi?.. noroAflTe... A-ieKcaHipt BacHjteBaqT)!.. apaqaab A W E a , ncrHaBiniSca 3a cbohmi. dapqyKOMb.
Cama nodiacaab bt. aicb, a OTTyAa Bb no.ie. Orapnra caiAOBaab 3a h h m i, h yæe m a b 3anuxaTbca; naxeyra pyaoB h yraeab aomoh. OTpy pa3CKa3aHo duao Bee, Kara cayqnaocb. BacnaiB IlBanoBura no- Kaqaab toabko roaoBoro, xopomo 3Haa Taaoe noBeAeflie cuHa. 3a bto-to Camy na3UBaaH He.mduMOMt.
2. 3 a H H Tia H ayK O K .
« Cama Kara pi3BHaca oTanqHO, Tara h yqnaca OTAHqHO. He HyacHO duao 3acTaBjaTB ero yqHTtca: oat yqnaca no AodpoB b o a í. PiAKoe OHb duab ah tb, He TpeöoßaBraee hh noóyatAeHiS h noompeain ra yqe- bí» , hh noxBaab hah nopnaaniB, hh yrpo3b h HaKa3adB, Kara 3to HeoöxoAHMO duBaera A-ia Apyrnxb AiTeB! TorAa ue duao y Hacb hh yqHAHira, hh yqHTeaeS; hh Hayra Taanxb, Kara Tenepb ecra: h Cama casn> yqnaca j7My-pa3yMy qepe3b qTenie KHnn>, Kania duan Bb ero dadaioTeni h B'b dudaioTeai ero OTpa; a AoaianmiB yqHTeab coodmHAb eMy toabko HaqaatHua CBiAiHia, Aa BuyqHra ero4)paeiiy3CKOMy h n i - MepK0»y a3UKaiib. Gama qaTaab khhth upeHJiym,ecTBeHHO Tania, Bb ko- TOpHXb OHHCHBa.IHCL repOH, HOXOAU, ÖHTBH, H.IH piqb fflja 0 KplJHOCTHXT, nymEaxb ht. n. Ora. pa.BAOMTb, óuBaao, Ha noay reorpa$HqecKÍa Kapra, B03biiera bt> pyKH KHnry, aohchtch Ha Kapra, qHTaera Bb k b h t í ohh- caHie KaKOH-HHÓyAb bohhh, Bb to-m BpoMa caiAHTb ho KapTi 3a ABHaieHiera BOficra, hotomt> deperb dyiiary h KapaHAamb a caMb qep- THra naaHu cpasenifl. Bb 9to Bpeaa paspaæaBca HaAb HHMb rpora— He ycaumnTb; kto hh npaxoAH ra Heaiy — He 3aniTflrb. Oahht. past bt> myray yHecan npn HeMb Bee, htö duao y Hero Ha CToai; h OHb TorAa toabko 3a¡HÍTHAb, KorAa nepecTaab 3aHHMaTbca.
— AB-Aa Cama! Kanon MOAOAera! CKasaab OAHHb apTHaaepncrb, öbiBmia Bb rocTHXb y Bacnaia HaaHOBHqa. He BHAUBaab a erne Ta- Koro MaabqHKa. OHb Tara Aiaaera cBoe a í-üo, oto h B3pocaoMy duao du noAb CTaTb. J ï Bomeab ra Heny Bb KOiiHai'y AOBoabHO myjiHo, xaooHyab ABepbio Tara, qrro h cohhuh Morb du npodyAHTbca; a Cama Kara dyATO He cauxaab: aesHTb cedi Ha noay, a» qHTaera KHHry. ü
7
noAome.ib k i neny 6.thate, crajb qyrb He nepeAb canana ero Ma3ana— He 3asiqaeri>. Hy, BHHnaHie, TaKb BHanaaie! Cb TaKanb BHanaHienb OH'S npocTO 3aBOEoeTB act HayKH. Hrö a HbaBap, KOTOpaa cocerb KpoBi: OHb mnöne ea BcacHBaeTb nacjia H3b khhtb.
— Be3HOAo6Ho! pa3ptjiOBa;ib 6a Caray, ecM 6a OHb 6a.n> 3AlłCb, npoH3Heci> Apyroii otfinnepb.
— Ceaqacb.n030By, CKa3a.ib AW^a, caaraaBiniS pa3rOBopb rocíen a jopoMBiuiS KasAbinb jo6pam> cjiobomb o cBoenb naTonrii, a no- ôiæa.iT) HaBepxb.
— A.mcaHApb BacaAbeBaqb! CaopM bhh3i : Bacb Tanb paanA- ayion., roBopa.ib ji,aji,bKa. BÔtæaBraia k i Heny Bb KoaHaTy, a cia.ib rOTOBHTb OA^BaTLCa.
Caraa nojiqajb, 6yATO Haqero He eauraajii.
— A.ieKcaHApb BacaAbeBaqb! aaaTbe ro m o , CKoptií OAÍBanca, npoAOAæa,ib cTapaKb, croa y canoa reorpa<J)HqecKOfi KapTH: ab ay p i ne yxoAHTb: CTaHy y A^epeff, 3anpy bcë Aßepa, npaóaBBAb OHb, 3a- 6aBii, HTO no6tra HHKorAa He c.iyqaAOCb, Kor^a 6apqyr.b ero 6ajn> oqeHb 3aHaTb.
OTBtra He 6a.io. Cama a HeB3r.iaHyAb Ha Hero, opoAOJæaa qaTaTb Aa qepTHTb.
— Mto CA^iaerab cb HBnb? AyJiaAb crapaKb: Rpyronb oÔAoaca.ïb ce6a KapTana, KHarana jta jiacTana 6ynara, TaKb-qTO a noAOHTa kt> HeMy HeoTKyAH.
Oh!) HarHyaca, qT06u AOTpoHyma ao ero naeqa, a Bb 3to Bpena naane H3b pyKb yuaao Ha reorpa^aqecKyio KapTV.
— % o Te6li HaAO? cnpocaab naKOHepb Caraa. BaAHinb, qro 3aHHTb. Ckoabko pa3b roBOpiub a reöt, qroöb th mh^ He ntraaab, KorAa a 3ananaiocb!
— Aa He.ïb3a; Hyamo cohth BHa3b: Tasib Bacb pa3pkiyioTb. — CTynaa tbi 3a neHa; nyCTb Te6a pa3pt.iyi0Tb. OcTaBb neHa Bb noKoi. nepe6a.ib Ha canonb 3aHHnaTeabH0Hb nicrfc. Í I rneab cb boh- CKonb a3b OAHoro ropoAa Bb Apyroa, a OHb a 3aBaxaAb axb CBoanb n.iaTbenb.
— Aa OTb Bacb HHaqe He ao6hach 6u caoBa. — 576apaaca otcjoas; notta He kobhy, He noSay.
11 ABAt>Ka AO.ixeHb öa.ib oöbaBHTb rocTio, qTO A-ieacaHApb Ba CHjibeBHqb oqeHb 3aHHTb a hh Ha naayTy He noæeîb pa3CTaTbca cb CBoana KHarana,
3a to Ha jiB’bHa#uaTOJ!,L roay Cama 3Hajn> ropa3,io Coate jmorHXB nojKHauxT) aromen ToraamBaro BpeweHH. Ilp ito a B n iie ebBacnairo ÜBa- HOBHHy, ero apy3ba h 3HaKOjme qacTO pa3roBapHBaan cb Camero u ya.BBaaaHCb, EaitB ohb mboto HOiiHHaB B3B HHTaHHaro iim b, KaEB xo- pomo Bce noBEMaaB, ehkb jmho pa3CEa3HBaaB, kheb atabno cooCpa- ataaB 0 OTBtiaaB Ha ataaejiue eiiy Bonpocbi.
3. ¡JKejiaHie BoeHHOH cjtyacGLi.
Cat^a 3a BCtiin nocTynEaitH 0 3aHaTÍHMH cuea, BacHaia HBaHOBHHB BHatai, hto Camy npeHMymecTBeHHO 3aHHMaeTB BoeHHoe a,tao; 0 ry - aaHba ero noxo,paH Ha BoeHHtia ynpaatHeHia, n bb KHHraxB ohb aro- CoBaaca npeHMymecTBeHHO BoeHHMM a,t0CTBÍaMH, noxoa,aMH, cpasKe- HiaMH, repoHCKHMu HoparaiJH noaKOBOjmeBi. Kora,a OTeiíBAtmaBeiiy BuroBopa 3a ero maaocTB, Cama OTBtnaaB: «coaaarB aoaateHB npa- bhkhtb eo Bceiuy»— h ohb Ha3H8aaB ceCa coa^aTOMB em,e Ha ceabuosiB roay otb poay.
9to cnaBHO Cc3HOEOHao B icaaia IlBaHOBana, EOTopuS Ha3HaqaaB CBoero CHHa a,aa rpaataaHCKoii cayatCu, o nejiB 0 esiy He pa3B Cnao roBopeHO. no ero iintniro, Cama CaaB caaCaro TtaocaotKeHia, h ne ro^Haca a;aa BoeHHOH cayacCu, Coate Tpy,po0, ntMB rpaat,a,aHCEaa. Kpojit-Toro, Cama CtiaB y Hero ea,0HCTBeHHHH chhb, h ohb Cepen. ero, eheb 3tHHijy osa, aeata ty amcab, hto cb hhmb noxeTB npo- aoaffiHTbca ero caaBHBiS poab, ero necTHoe hmh, h onacaacb, htoCu cb HHMB-iKe He npectEca ero poa.B.
Pa3CHHTaBm0 th e b, BacHaifl llBaHOBHHB h He 3anHCtJBaaB cbihe bb BOeHHyro cayxCy. lio 3aEOHy IleTpa BeaHEaro, Ea^abiB ji,BopaH0HB oCa3aHB CuaB BCTynaTb bb 3Ty cayatCy h HaqHHaTb ee cb caiiuxB H03- mHXB hhhobb, t. e. cb coa^aTa. BuBaao t h e b, hto .atan atopaHB, npn caMOMB poata,eHÍ0, 3auHCHBaeMH Cuan bb totb Han apyroñ rBap- a,eñcKÍ0 noaEB h noayiaaH o^apepcaie hhhli oneHb paHo, TaEB-HTO bb COaABTCEOMB 3BaHÍ0 HMB He HpHXO^HaOCB CilTB Ha at0CTB0TeabHOH cayxtCt. Tóate Morao Cu caynHTbca h cb Came0, KOTopoMy Celio yate
12 atT B , ecan Cu oTepB 3an0caaB ero bb KaKOH-HHCyab noaEB, npn canoiiB ero poataeniH; ho Bac0ai0 Hbhhobhtb a m o ne ca,taaaB.
Mesay-TtiiB, Cama CuaB HenpeKaOHeHB bb cBoeaB ateaaHin: ohb HeoTcrynHO, hohth co cae3aain npocHaB, yMoaaaB oma oCb onpejvtae- HÍ0 ero bb h o je b. OTen,B Tanate Ch.i b HenpeEaoaeHB bb CBoeiiB
Hant-9
pema: boeto (Su to eh CTaao, xOTtaB onpeAtaaTb ero bb rpaæaaH- CKy» cayæôy. Bbbtomb A ta t npaHaaB aocpeAHaqecTBO reHepaaB TaH- HaöaaB, APjrB h TOBapaipB nocayatCít Bacaaia HßaHOBHEa. Ohb Aoaro paäroBapHBaaB et Came»), etoöb noKOpone y3Han ero; 3axoAMB kb HeMy BT> KOJIHaTV, ETOÖB BHA'ÈTB, EtllB OHT) 3aHHMaeTCH, H yBHAa, ETO npeAMera ero 3aHaTÍa Bee BoeHnue, cnpocHaii:
— He noTOMy aa bo6hhoh) cayæôow th a (SpeAamb, eto et He») OTEacTH yæe 3HaKOMB, a o rpaæAaacKoa a hohhtíh He amtenib?
— Æa roæycb aa a bb rpaæAaHCKyw cayatöy? Hjsho aa Tant ysiiTb (Stran, aepeapuraBaTb pBu, BnaaBb nepexoAHTb pin a, BaxpeMB MEaTbca na Körnt, (SopoTbca ct> xoaOAOMB, óbiBaim Ha AOSAt a caa- KOTH? A kb 9T0MY a CHOcoóeHB. 9ro a j« Mena saCSaßa.
— Hy, HofiAy kb TBoeay OTpy, 6yAy yroßapaBan ero, Aaace ynpamaBaTh, eto6b CAl>aaaB no-TBoemy.
Cama He 3HaaB, na kb öaaroAapaTb CBOero 3acTVHBHKa, a tojbko ptaoBaaBy Hero pyKH. Koraa BomeaB A W ^ a , ohb (Spocaaca kb He ay Ha mew a rOBopaaB:
— Jl,aBau CKOpM oatBanca.
— 1Ito ceroAHH 3a npa3AHHKB? cupocaaB cTapaKB: om Aa TaKaa
paAOCTb?
— IIpa3AHHKB, napymKa botb 3AtCb, rOBopaaB Cama, yKa3UBaa Ha cepAPe: CKopo v3Haemb, etö 3a paAOCTb.
— IlyeTHTe ate! 3aEi>MB noBacaa Ha met? HoSav 3a naaneuB. — ToayÓEHKB hob! K a o iJHt Beceao: HameaB aacTynHHKa! ^aa pa3ptayw Teóa. Ax b, ecaa 6u Ta kb CAtaaaocb, khkb a Ay«aw bb 3Ty MHHyTy!
— ,3.a He AepatfiTe MeHa: a bb npaBAy, iioateTB 6utb, BaMB hyxho CKOpte COËTH BHH3B.
— raHHHÓaaB nomeaB npocuTb naneHbKy, eto6b H03BoaaaB MHt nocTynaTb bb BoepHyw cayæôy. Botb (iyaeTB pa3Aoabe, Koraa ao- CTynaw! IIonaAHCb HenpiaTeab bb moh pvKa, a ero npaaesy thkb, eto He HHKHeTB.
Bb9TO Bpema, ohb thkb KptnKO cæaaB mew y a^Alkh, eto totb eABa BuroBopaaB:
— A a0Tft AyxB nepeBecTH, a He HenpiaTeab.
Hotomb, hoahabb (Syaymaro CBoero repoa BBepxB, BucBodoAaaB TaKHMB o6pa30MB CBOw roaoBy B3B ero pjKB, a nofltacaaB 3a naa- TbeuB. xIpe3B HtcKoabKO MUHyTB BopoTaaca. Cama CTaaB OAtBama.
--- CTOHTe CJllipHO, CKa3a.ll) A^AbEa TOMJ-Ke repOK), KOTOpOMJ He CTOfl.TOCb Ha M4CT4.
— Citopo 6yji.y TaKHMi-ace coaAaToiiB, khkb ht u. EuBaaB .ih
tu b i> KaKHX'B-HHÓy.nB cpaffieHiaxB?
Bi> 9to BpeMa ohi> oóepnyaca kt> AflAbKt, 11chhhkobokb rpyj,0 Ha^iJii Ka<{)TaflH0Ki).
— Botb BaMi) h cpaateme! KaKi> bu HaA4.ia Ka<JyraHB?
Cama ci> pacnpocTepTuna pyKaaa (54ra.iB no KOMHarfe, ópocaaca k i> WABKt, oónajiaaB ero.
— Ü30MHeTe KatftTaHi). KaKB aBHTecb bhh3t>?
— MoaoAAOSB aB.iK)Cb; mapKHy TaKi>, hto qyAO. 3Haa HamaxB! H OHi) CTaaB noKa3mBaTb AflAbKt, KaKi> aBHTca BHH3B. I Iotomb, BsaBma ero 3a noay, CTaaB 64raTb no KOMHa'rt. BoaeK-HeBO.iero 64- raaB 3a hmib h AHAbKa.
— y x i), ycTa.ii! npoasHecBOHBnoTOMB: hotb thkb h .ibeTi> rpa- AOmb. Bnajy, AaeKcaHApB BacaabeBaqB, bto He AapoMB xoqena bbmb bt> BoeHHyro cayacóy. A a ne ñopa aa cohth bhh3b?
Bb 3to Bpeiia BacaaiE HBaHOBnqB Be.i4.iB no3BaTb Caray. Cama aBaaca.
— y Haci> óuao pa3cymAeHÍe o Te<54 n o BoeHHoü cays(54, koto- poro tu mh4 TaKB qacTO HacKyqaa%. B coraaceai. He nepeAyua.iB aii tu 0 coraaceHB aa HaqaTb cayatóy cb co.lAaTa?
— üepejiyMijBaTi, a He ysi4¡o, a Be to.ibko coraaceHB, a AoaaieHB HaqaTb cb coaAaTa, noTony-qTo xoqy óutb (JmabAMapmaaoiiB.
— BpaBo! BocK.mKHyai) raHaaóaaB. H neTpb BeaaKifl roBapu- Baai>: «XyAoa totb coaAaTB, BOTOpua He Ha^texca (5htb reHepaaoiiB».
— JI.a, n Beaaqaamia H3i> rocyAapea, Herpi, BeaaKia, Tarae aa- qa.iB cb coa^aTa, npaóaBaaB Cama.
— Hoaobah se komh4, Cama! CKaaaaB OTeijB.
Cama noAomeab kb Heiiy a CTaaB Ha ko.i4hh. Bo3BeAs oqa kb He6y, Bacaaia lÍBaHOBaqB (5aaroc.iOB0.iB CBOero cuHa Ha BoeHnue no- ABara.
Ha Apyroa AeHb Cama OTnpaBaaca bb ijepKOBb: CaaroAapaab Bora, hto acnoaHBaocb ero ateaaHie, a MoaaaB Ero o noMoraa Ha B3(5paHHorB umb nonpam4. Cama hoctohhho noc4ra,aJB xpaiiB Boatiíi: tkmb h4.ib bm4ct4 cb AbaqKOMB Ha K.iapoc4, a qaTa.ib, qió uoaoa;eHO 6uao no pepKOBHOuy ycTaBy. H3yqa.iB caMuft 9totb yciaBB a nopaAOKB doate- CTBeHHon cayacóu tbkb, hto 3Ha.iB, qib noca4 qero catAOBaao h4tb
11
a aaTaTt. Baca.iia HBanoBaqi Kam cam öu,n ö.iaroqecTHBi, Tam TO-æe ÓJiaroaecTie BHymnjn a CBoeay cuHy.
Hepe3i HtcKO-ibKo BpeaeHa OHa ompaBaancb b i IleTepöypn, a A.ieKcaHppi Baea.ibeBaqi öu.ii 3anncaHi papoBum b i mppencKia CeMeHOBcaia no.ua.
*
4 . C y B o p o B i— cojppaTi..
Kto h3i psopaHi 3anacbiBa.ica b i coppaTU, t o t i po no.iyqeHÍa oifmpepcoro nana oöukhob6hho cqaTapca tomko no cnacKam. CyBO- poBi cocToa.ii na papo b i pMcTBHTe-ibHOH cayarôt, a Buno.iHH.ii Befe ea TpeöoBama; öuBa.ii Ha <}>p0HT0B0m yqeHia, copepæapi Kapaypu.
Pa3i o h i ctohpi Ha qacaxi b i MoHnpe3a p i b i üeTeproiJii. B i to Bpt-Ma no capy npory.iHBa.iacb HanepaTpapa EaacaBeTa IleTpoBHa. KacoboB pobko OTpa.ii eB qecTi.
— Kam Teöa 3 0 B y rb ? cnpocapa FocypapuHa.
— ApeKcaHppom CynopoBuai, Bame HanepaTopcKoe BepaqecTBo! OTBiqa.ii qacoBoa.
— He popcTBeHnam .tb th reHepapa CyBopoBa? — 3 cual) ero, Bame HanepaTOpcpoe Be.iaqecTBo!
— no3npaB.iaio TeöaciTaKam oTpom. CTapaaca a tu c.iyæaTb m h í Tam-ate BtpHO "a yceppno, Kam o h i. 3 He 3aöypy Teöa.
— Papi crapaTbca, Bame HanepaTopcKoe Be.iaqecTBo! — Bo t i Teöi OTi Mena pyÖPb cepeöpoai!
— BceMHjocTHB'liBfflaarocypapuHa! BanoHi 3aupemaeTi co.ipaTy, CToameay Ha qacaxi, npaHaiiaTb peHbra.
— Mopopepi! CKa3a.ia HanepaTpapa ypuÖHyBinacb! t u, Baaty, 3Haemb c.iy®öy, b, norpenaßi ero no aieírfp a paBi eay nopt.ioBaTb CBOK) pyny, npaöaBB.ia: a nopoaty peHbra Ha 3ea.iB0, B03baa, Korpa catHambca.
CaiHaBmacb, CyBopoBi nopHH.ii MOHeTy, uoprkioBa.n ee a xpa- HH.il, nam pparoptHHua 3Ham MHPOCTHBaro BHasaHia TocypapuHa. Oh i CBerpa roppapca bthmi nopapKoai, Kam nopyqeHHum am 3a to, qTO 0u.il .1HX0H co.ipaTi; a Bcerpa roBOpB.ii, hto nanaKaa Ha- rpapa Tam He papoBa.ia ero, Kam 3Ta nepBaa Harpapa.
Enph npimtpu, hto coppaTU E3i pBOpam HaHnuapa 3a ceóa Ha c.iyacöy ppyraxi co.ipaTi a.ia yHTepi-otftapepoBi, ocoöeHHo b i pyp- Hyio noropy a.ia b i aopo3i. C i CynopoEum 3Toro nasorpa He c.iy- qa.iocb: qero TpeöoBa.ia cpyæôa, too h i CTporo cam Buno.iHa.ii, cam
Aaæe hhcthaT) CBoe pyæbe h ajmyHBpiio. JKflBa Ha bojilhoh EBaprapi, 0HT> HOCTOflHHO HOCÊmaAT. Ka3apUH: T8MT> XOT^AT, H3yiHTb COAAaTT., hxt> xapaKiepi, hxt> d a rt, ext> HyatAH. H H3yqHAT> Bee sto npeßoc- xoahOj pa3raAaaB pyccKaro coAAaTa, noToiiy-To eaiy h xotîaocb ca- MOMV HCHUTaTB COAAaTCKiB 0HTT>. OhT> npeBOCXOAHO TaKæe H3yqflAT> CO.lAaTCKiS B3UKT), J U t o TOBOpHTb HXl OCOÔeHHHMT) HapiqieMl TaET> xoporao, EaKT> HHKTO 6hi He 3aroBopH.n>. 3a to CEaæerb, óamaxo, H i-
ceoabeo caobT), TaKT> h BCHbixHeTi> co.iAaTCKoe cepApe.
COAAaTT AH)6hAT> OHT> KaKT> ÔpaTI>eBT>, H dOAte ÓtAHHlI^ pa3- AaBa.n> ocTaBiniaca y Hero AeHbni. Koi’Aa, bt> 3HaKT> upasnaiejb- HOCTH, 0HH hcehah CAyqaa, HToótJ CA'fcAaTb eiiy HTO-HHÔyAb yroAHoe, OHT> npHHHMa.IT> OTT> HHXT> OAHO: HTOdu HOyqHAHCb (JtpOHTJ HOAT> 6rO KOMaHAOK. 9to 6hao a-t» nero Be.i0qa0mnii,b HacAaKAOHioMi.
CjBOpOBT) JKHAT> Ha BOAbHOH KBapTHpt, qTOÓT> yAOÖHte eMy ÓbIAO 3aeHaaTbca HayaaMH. EroaOMHaTa npiaTHO nopaæaaa Bcaaaro bxoahb- niaro kt> HeMy: bt> Hen jkhat> c o a a e t i, a OHa ÓHAa tohho KaÖHHeTt yqeHaro. Ecjth bt> AepoBrŁ y Hero ó uao MHoro khhtti, reorpa({)Hqe- CKHXT) KapTT> H HAaHOBl Cpa3KeHÍH; TO Tenepb BCe 9T0 J ABOHaOCb, yTpo- HAocb: oht> He H^aAHaT) AeHen> Ha noaynEy EHHrT>. Ct> yBe.MqeHieMT> (»HÓ-iioTeKH, óoAbine ÓH.io nero h qH Tan; a doAbine qHTaaocb, óoAbine
h BT> rOAOBt ocTaBajocb. ^Iroôbi H3yqHTB BoeHHŁJa HayKH, oht> noct* m a.il KaaccH IILiaxeTHaro CyxonyTHaro KaAeTCKaro Kopnyca (rAl> HHHt IlaBAOBCKoe BoeHHoe yqHAHme), ocHOBaHnaro bt> 1772 roAy; Apyria HayKH H3yqa.THCb aomb, a m Bero npnxoAHAH et, HeMy yqHTe.ia. Ohi ao Toro upeAaHi 6h.it> HayaaMT> h AopoKHAi BpeueHeMi, hto
P^abo nocim aAi cbohxt, p o a b h x i. IiorA a cnpaniHBaAH ero o npMTHHi TaaoH cTpaHHocTH, oht> OTBl>qa.n>: « mhIj Heqeay y hhxt> HayqHTbca, a Bpena Aoporo». ïacTO rOBapHBa.n, oht>: «homhh, qio y xyAaro uaxapa XAtÔT> xyAO poAHTca;a3a yqeHaro A B yx i HeyqeeuxB abk)tt> ». ÜHCbMa ero et> OTny BcerAa OTAaqaAHCb neoôaaHOBeHHOH apaTaocTiio aaan uo- TOMy, qTO OHT> HeCHOCOÔeHT> ÔHAT> E l pa3rAar0AbCTB0Baai[0, TäET> fl HoTOMy, qTO CAHHIEOMT) AOpO¡KHAT> BpeMBHeMl. JI,AA HpHïlfcpa B0TT> OAHO H3T> HHXT>:
Aío6e3HKiH OanouiKa! i l 3AopoBT>, ciy;Ky h yqycB.
A.ieiccaHAP'b CyBopoßt.
CyBopoBi npomeAi b c î creneaH coAAaTCKaro SBaHia— 6hat> CHa- qaaa paAOBUMb, hotcmb Eanpaaosii hah yHTepi-oijiHpepoMi, hotohi
13
cepacaHTOMB hhh<}>eaBA<l>e<5eAeMB. npomeaB hxbnpHirkpHUMB oópn30MB, naicB upoxoftHTT. ptAKÜi coaAaTB. «Haynncb noBHHOBaTBCa npeacae, Heacean öy.n.euib noBeatBaTB ApyniMtr; 6yAB AOÓptiMB coaAaTOUB, ecan xoqeraB óbitb xopomnsiB i{>eaBAMapmaaoMB », roßapHBaaB ohb, hcaoBa onpaBABiBajia Ha A’fcJi’fc. He CMorpa Ha to, npomao cjhhtkomT) 12 .i í t b,
nona ohb nojjyHH.ni nepBBiH o^Hiiepcniö hhhb. Meæay CBepcTHnsaiis ero atTB, PyMBHpeBB Ha 22 roAy ömji'b yate reHepaai-MaBoposiB. Tep- nÍHie ero BOSHarpaAHaocB BnocjrfcACTBiu : Kasi He acopo AOCTancH eMy nepBBlS HHHB, TBKB ÖUCTpO HOIH-IH C.TfeAyBODlie 3a HH1HB. H CyBOpOBt oöuKHOBeHHO roßapHBaaB: «He nparaaB a CB-MoaoAy, 3a to TenepŁ npararo».
n .
n o p r a a c bo h ctba c ybo po ba. 1. CyBOpOB^Ł BT> n py cciH .
Bb nepBBiH pa3B CyBOpOBB BBiKa3aaB ceda bbceMH.TÈTHjoio BOHHy.
9to dnaa BO0Ha jieacAy AßCTpiew h npycciero,BBKOTopoH cb jp jth m h AepacaBaMH npnHaaa yqacTie h Poccia, ¿tiicTBya sa oaho cbAßCTpieio npoTHBB DpycciH. CyBopoBB ()h.i b yace TorAa noAnoaicoBHnkomb.
Ero Ha3HaHH.TH BB aeraie OTpajjH, KOTOpuxB o6a3aHHOCTB cocToaaa BB tomb, HTOÓB c.tèahtb 3a HenpiaTeaeMB, TpeBoacflTB ero, bb Aodpaii >iacB HanaaaTB na Hero n t. n. He^oaro 3hhkomhach hobuS HanaaB- HHKB CB CBOHMH HOAHHHeHUHMBj O<t>0U,epBI H COaA.aTKl Taicace CKOpO HO- Haan ero. «Tocnoaa»! roBopnaB ohb cbobmb o^HuepaMB: « noMHHie, HTO BecB ycntxB bb eoBh'B cocTaBaaiOTB iAa30MiifZ, óbicmpoma u
uamucKZ». A coaaaTaMB roBopnaB: «PeôaTa! aaa pyccaaro coaaaTa
h íít b cepeaHHH Meæ.ay nodtaoio h CMepîiio. Koan cKa3aH0: BnepeABÎ T3KB a ne 3Baio, HTÖ Taaoe peTHpaaa, ycTaaocTB, roaoAB h xo.to ab» .
Botb noHaaoßnaocB 6e3U0K0BTB npycaciił aarepB, bb roTopoMB Haxoanaca caaiB KopoaB OpHApexB Beanjciii. noAHoatcoBHHKB Cvbo- pOBBjCB CBO0MB OTpaAOMB 6e3apepHBHO noABtaacaaB kb aarepio h Tpe- BoacHHB ero. Oah h b pa3B cb 6 0 -jo Ka3aKasiH ohb npncEcaicaaB kb aa- repio h cxBaTH.iB npyccBiü HHKeTB. 3a hhmb dtiaB nocaaHB o tph ab
rycapB. HeAOJiro AJMaa, ohb oóepHyjca h, CEOMäHAOBaBB cbobmb, « CTpoHca » ! cpa3H.ica cb btbmb otphaomb n otóbjb ero. 9ïoro Heji,o- BOJibHO óu.io a-w yAa.ibąa. «MapuiB, iiapniB! 3a HeupiaTe.ieMB»! KpHKBjjii ohb h nocsaKaJiB H33aAB 3a iipyccKBMH rycapaMa. T i npn- ninopiuH aomaAeß: h y Hero jvfeJio ne CTaao sa 3thmb. Oi’BajKHuB npo- Hccca 3a HHMH ¿1,0 cajiaxb HenpiaTe.iibCEHXB oeohobb, TaKB-HTO mott. pa3CMOTp'ÎJTb naaaTKH EOpOJieBCEOB KBapTHpbl.
Bb IIo3HaHB naxojiB.iHCb pyccrde 3anacHue M;ira3HHbi. 4>pBApBXB nocaa.iBTvji,areHepajia n.iaîeBa, htoóu BCTpeÔBTb namn 3anacu. Pyc- caie CKopo ysHajH o6b stohb. Kto AoroHBTB hoGtohhtb HeapisTejib- CKoe B0ËCK0? kto pa3CTpoHTB tuiaHb HenpiaTeaa? nocaaHB 6u.ib hoa- nojKOBBHKB CjBopoBB. He rneJB, a .leTtiB oht> cbcbobmb otphaomb; tomko 6pH3rH B3B0BajHCb Ha B03AyxB, noTOMy-iTo ôujo oceHHee Bpeua, h Aopora Gh.ib rpa3Hua. CyBopoBBAorHa.iBBonepeAH.iBHenpiHTe.ia, CTajTb h 3ac.iOHH.Tbejiyjiopory. HiaTeHB yBHj.’Ë.n, hto AapoMB He.iB3H ôajio AoGpanca ao pyccEHXB Mara3HHOBB, hotb IIo3HaHH nOBepHy.iB KB Ko.ibôepry.
KoJibôeprB ocaawHT) Gu.tb pyccEHJia BOHCsaMii. ÜjiaTeHT) nait.iB npHKa3aHie otb sopona— TpeBoacHTb ocaAHuß pyccEia sopnycB. CyBO- poBB nocEaKa.Tb 3a hbhb cb cOTHeto Ka3aEOBB, htoôu 3aTpyAHaTb ero noxoftB. ^.la jiHxaro HaisAHBHa 40 BepcTB npotxarb bb oAHy hotb HBHero ne 3HaHB.io. Ohb 6u,ïb yæe BnepeAH HenpiaTeaa. nepeAB hhmb ptsa— Moda h’ètb. «BaepeAB»! EpaEny.iB ohb h casiB nepBUH nocEaKajB bb BOAy; Ea3aEB 3a hhmb, h Bn.iaBb nepenpaBBancb npe3B ptEy. HpeAB hhmb ropoAB JlaHAcôeprB.
— TopoAB HamT)! ypa! HanaAejib! CEa3a.iB ohb. — Bb ropoAt npyccEie rycapu, B03pa3BJB eMy.
— nosin.iyfi Bon-, KaEB aTO-xopomo: bxb-tomu h Bm;eMB. — He npBEaæeTe .ib y3HaTb, CEoabEO bxb?
— oaT'hMB? Mu npanuiB 6btb, a He ciHTaTb.
HOCTpOBBB CBOH OTpaAB H EpBEHyBB: « MapiHB, MapfflB))! HO-ieTtaB ohb Ha ropoAB. TopoACEia Bopora Gu.10 3anepTu. «jIombbxb!» 3aEpn- aa.iB CyBopoBB. yAapBaa GpeBHOMB, h BopoTa pa3aeTta0Cb. Cb Epa- EOMB b ua.ib6oK) Bom.in Ea3asH bb ropoAB. HpyccEie rycapu He BtpH.10 cbobmb raasajiB; Tasoe HeoatBAaHHoe HanaAeHieome.1on0.1o bxb, c6b.io bxb cb TOJisy: ohb CAa.iBCb, xote 6u m Bnai'epo CBJibHlie HacB. CyBO- poBB nocEaEa.iB eb MOCTy, qpe3B KOTopuß HyæHO 6u.io nepexoADTb H-iaTeHy. <Oaho .iomb, Apyroe æra»! csasaaB ohb EasaEaMB, b nom
krkt> HeÓHBajio. HaBeAfl CTpaxB Ha ïïpyccaEOBB, 3aTpyAHBBB nepenpaßy qpe3T> ptay, ohb ycKaaajii h3b ropowa. Y3HaBB, hto H.meHB He^a- .leao, ocTopoæBBJH Ha1>3AHBEB espajca. Chah y hbxb 6hah otchb ií o^eni. HepaBHUa: y oahoto ropcTb Ea3aEOBB, a y Apyraro 1 0 ,0 0 0 BoScKa. Ohb nome.n> 3a hbmb C3aAB. Botb BCTptnaeTca ejiy OTpaAB npyccEBXB rycapB, OTA’feflBBnjHxca otb apsiia. Cb hbmb siojkho óh.to üoenopBTb: obi Banan Ha nero hb3aab bb nfliuB.
Tasaa yjiajib noBTopajiacb nept^KO, h cyBopoBCEia BCTptnB ee oöxoabahcb ^apoMT, HenpiflTe.no. Ho bhotahh cajioiiy eiiy npBXOABflocb öhbhtb bb onacHOirb nojioæemB.— Pa3B, npecatAyn HenpiflTejifl, ohb yBA3B c i floraaji,bH) bb óojior'fe. TxaKB hh CTapaaca yAaaepB BHÔpaTbca OTTy^a, He Mor^. Ki) cnacTbK), HOAOcnli.iH Ka3aKH h BHTamB.ni ero h3b 6o.TOTa.— ßpyroB pa3B, BpacnaoxB HanaBB Ha HenpiflTe.ibCEÍB otpaab b pa3ÓHBT) ero, ohb camb 6hab OEpyæeHB HenpiflTeJieMB, hcbbabmo OTEyjia B3flBmBMCfl. «HouaflBCb bb 3ana,n,Bio», roBopBjiB ohb cbobmb: < HO MH He Tasifl HTHHEB, HT06b 03B Hefl He BHJieTÍ.lB >. Bb CaMOMB Aluili, b bt» 9T0MT) OTHaflHHOiiB nofloa¿eHÍ0, EorAa oni) yæe 6h.it> bb py- EaxB HeupiflTeflfl, He noKHHy.10 ero, CBOBCTBeHHoe eay, npacyTCTBie Ayxa. Ohb ptiHH-ica bb ly in t: b jb opyæieMB hpohbcthtb ce6t Dyn, B.in yMepeTbco caaBoio. « PeóaTa, He yHHBañ, a A t o a to, htó a 6yAy A l i a n ! » CEa3aaT> ohb CBoeny oipaAy. Mea. A }-tíjib , HpyccaEB, bt> HO.THOB HaAeæA’fe, HTO CyBOpOBl---HX!) H.tLhHHEB, HOCAa.lB KT> Hesiy ct> npeAflOKeHiesiB, hto 6hoht> cAaaca. « S 9Toroc.ioBa BOBce He hohh- MaB), OTBtna.iB CyBopoBT> b CKOłianAOBa.n> cbohhb: «BaepeAt 3a MHO0! ypa!» 3aBfl3a.iea ynopnoB 6o2. Kb cqacTiio, Ha uoMoni,b eMy nocnlin PyccEie. Bb aiecTOKOH cxBaTK’fe IlpyccaKB 6h.ib pa36nTU b HOTepflAH AO THCflHH HeAOBÍEB. — Eme pa3T> OHB 3a6iyAH.'ICfl BB .vfecy CB abJmh EasaEajin: npoBOAHBEB, yEa3HBaBmÍH bmb Aopory, BApyrB npona.iB. Hohe ÓH.ia Tesmaa; rpoiiB pacaaTUBaiB no jiicy, CTpaniHO CBepsaja moahía, aojkah ah.ibehkb h3b BeApa. HeaoBEO, oneHb hcaobeo 6bIA0 Ha't>3AHDEailB BB TBEYK) HeHOTOAb; HO He o6b 9T0MB OHB AyMAH. Botb-botb HarpaneTb HenpiaTejb b 3a6epeTB bcLxb bb ho.iohb: botb htÍ) B3B 3aHBMaAo! HpB 9TOB Mucan Apoatb npo6ir a J a HO Tt.iy B BOAOCH CTaHOBB.lBCb Ah6011B, OCOÓeBHO y Ea3HE0BB. EaKB 6hjio bmb BuópaTbca B3B 9Toro TeíiHaro rycToro atea? .ŒomaAH toba1>.iohocty- EBBa.lB .l6a51B TO BB TO, TO BB APyroe AepOBO.
— IlponaAeMB mh 3Al>Cb, 3aroBopB.iB Ea3aEB.
— JI,a Kyna xe Hasn> txaTt? — Kyna r.ia3a M a n n it.
— TeMBeib Tanaa, hh 3rn He bhaho! — CatnyS 3a MHOK).
A caait, nepeitpecTacb, t x a a t Ha-ynaayio. Bcio hohb npHmaocb
HMt pacKaTb no a tcy. Ciaao cBtTaTb.Hocatrpo3UHe6onpoacH0.iocb.
— Banie BucoKo6aaroponie! panociHO BCKp0KHy.1t onHHt Ka- saKt: Bont-BOHt aarepb bhaho! CaaBa Te6t, Tocnonn!
— Jlarepb, na He Hamt, Bo3pa30.1t CyBOpOBt, BCMOTptBmBCb xoporaeHbKO.
Ka3aKH B3nporHyan.
— He po6tir, pe6ma! noMH.iyB B ort, Kast sto xopomo! ToBopa stu caoBa, OHt catat ct nomann n oinaat ee Ka3aKant. T t BHTapamH.iłi Ha Hero r.ia3a h B t 03yM.ieHui nyMaan: «cKoptfl 6u yxonnTb oTCiona— Henpiaieab Ha Hocy, a OHt ociaeica sntcb, na eipe ntiniil >.
— BoTt BHMt Moa aoraanb, CKa3aat CyBOpOBt; 3acanbTe Kyna-HH- 6ynb Bt naipy, nesny rycTuxt KyciapHHKOBt, HTo6t Bact He.ib3a ÓHJO 3aMtTHTb.
— A bu Kyna, Banie BucoKo6.'iaroponie? — K a s t Kyna? Ąa BOHt Tyna!...
H OHt no6taiant Bnepent, no HanpaBneHiio Kt HenpiaieabCKOMy narepio.
— He noHHTHO yay, nero xoneica 3T0My nonno.iKOBHnKy! npfl- dopMOTa.10 łieatny coóoio Ka3aKn.
H u t 6h.io dpaniHO, ho BtTO-aeBpeMa 0 Hpe3BHHaHHO.iK)6oaHTHO catAHTb 3a T tM t, 016 CyneTt ntaaTb n x t HanaabHHKt. Ohh noman Ha3ant, ho hoctohhho oraanHBajiHCb, He BunycKaa ero H3t raa3t. H
hto xe?— yBHnt.iH, hto CyBOpOBt, to HarHyBiHHCb npo6Bpaaca Meisny KycTapHBKOBt, to npH.ieriHB K t 3eMat, npocTO no.i3t, to, HaKOHept, npBHOJi3ni0 K t BHCOKOMy nepeny, BCKapa6Kaaca HaBepxt. «Banib Kyna 3a6paaca Bamt yn aa ept»! npOH3Hect onBHt H3t H B xt.— BucMOTptTb
bfepHO 3ax0T t . i t HenpiflTe.ia. KaKOfi OHt 6escTpaHiHtiB!»..C)HHaxHynH 6u, ecaH 6u iio o a B HntTt, hto OHt 6 u .it To.ibKO Ha pyaieHHHH BbicTpt.it o Tt npyccKBxt nacoBuxt. M e s n y -T t iit CyBOpOBt, capa Ha n^peBt, OKHHyjit CBOBMt npoHBpaTe.ibHHMt B3r.ianoiit HenpiaTe.ib- CKit .larepb, BHCMOTptat MtcTonoaoseHie, BUHHC.10.1t cnau nenpia- Te.ia, a, BKByBt H3t KapuaHa Kapannanit h 6ysiary, 3an0caat Ece
17
3T0. I Iotomi cat3i c i aepeBa 0, no-npexHeMy npodpaBmncb Mexay KyCTapHHKOB'b, B03BpaTHJICfl K l Ka3aKaMl.
— Hy, Barae BucoKod.iaropoaie, noa.HB0.iHCE mu, rnaana Baci: caMH bu HanpaniHBaeTecfc Ha dtay.
— C a t-iu m E o n B.iaaten, 0TBtqa.n CyBopoBi.
Pa3CHHTaB^ no HanpaB.ieHÍto nyineKi>, ra t xo jxe H i 6u .n Haxo-aHTEcn pyccsin .larepE, oni. nocicaKa.Tb Tyaa.
B i 3to caMoe Bpeiia PyccKie cat.ia.iH HanaaeHie Ha HpyccaaoBi. Eme H.iaa.iH CyBopoBi yB0at.11., qTOHaen apatía. noaT>t3xafl(í.i0xe, o h i 3a5itT0.ii., hto Hanmxi cmh.i h, hto Hamn ó try T i c i no.iacpaxe- Hia. «Ctoh, ctoh! Kyaa bu? Sí 3atcb!» 3aEtpnqajn> ohi, dtxaBinHMi. T t ocTaHOBH.iHCE, y3HaBi> 3aaKonaro h m i yaajEpa. «Crpo0Tecb! > cko- MaHaOBa.ii o h i. ITocTpoH.iHCE. Bce upHffl.io b i OT.I0HHU0 nopaaotci. «Bnepeat, 3a jihoh!» CKa3aai o h i. Macea aporayaa. CyBopoBi noae- Tt.11>, coaaaTu 3a h h m i. I l x i BCTptTH.10 KapTeqBHMi om M i. Iloax rpaaojix ny.ib Hamn Bpy(»0.i0CE bt, npycctcyio HOHH0D,y. üpyccaKH He ycnt.iH onoMHHTEca: aaeno .10 dtxaiH o t i h h x i PyccKie? H T t-x e PyccKÍe Bapyri. Tato. HeoxnaaHHO ataawTi Ha h h x i Hanaaenie, aaeme TaKoe xecTOKOe. Xpadpocn CyBopoBa yBtHqajiacb ycntxosn: Ilpyc- cai;H ao.ixHu 6h.ih caaTbca; nodtaa nepem.ia Ha CTopony PyccttHxi.
H Bce cxoan.no c i pyiti CyBopoBy, 111, ehecxt. onacHuxi noao- xeEtiaxi o h i hh óuBajii. Ho úna31 oaHoro ropoaa nyraa y(Í0.ia iioax hhmi .lomaab. Tepofi BCKoq0.11, CTa.ix nepeai» (jtpOHTOMi 0 csojianao- b h b i: «ó tro iii!» noótxa.n kt> ropoay. T y T i Ha.ieTtaa Ha Hero apy- raa ny.ia n paHHaa yate ero canoro: noaa.ia eny b i Hory. Jlenapa He (Su jo. TepoS npnctai. Ha Ko.itHO, B3h.i i ntcKO.ibKO npocTaro coaaaT- CKaro BHHa, np051oq0.11. hm i HeonacHyio paHy h nepeBH3a.11 ee. TeHe- paau yroBapnBaan ero txaTb b i r.iaBHyio KBapTHpy 0 Bbi.ieq0Tbca. «Ha Kont ayqme, q t n i b i rocQHTa.it»! OTBtqa.11,ohi. 0 ocTaacanpH CBoeni. OTpaat.
TepoHCKia atñcTBia CyBopoBa rposisoio mo.ibojo npoHec.incb no Bcen apMÍH BMtwt ex HsieHeMi canoro repoa. O noano.iKOBHHKt Cy- BopoBt 3aroBop0.i0 Bapyri Bct. B i apiña He du.10 qeaOBto, koto- puü du He 3ea.11 ero, Toraa KaKi do.ibmaa qacTb co.iaaTi He 3Ha.in aaate naoraxi CTapuxi cbohxi reHepa-iOBi. Kam ot-ih ih u b oi})0- Hepi, KoToparo xoTt.10 HarpaaHTb, o h i nocjiaHi du.ix b i 1762 roay c i aoaeceHieMi HnnepaTpHHt EsaTepHHt II o BUCTyn.ieHin pyccKHXi BoñcKi H3i npyccin. HMnepaTpnpa noxa.iOBa.ia eny bhhx no.iKOBHHsa.
2. C y B o p o B ^ BT. HOBOH J E a a o r i.
Cj3ji,ajibCKÍfi ntxoTHuS hoaet, KOTOparo oht Ha3Haqerb ó h it KOMaHAHpoMT, ctoh.i t Ha KBapTHpaxi. BT HoBon-JIaAOrt. Tjtt C y- BOpOBT H0Ea3â.TB ceôa He T0.1ŁK0 EaET OTABHHHH EOMaHAHpT HOAEa, KäEHMH ÖLlBaiöTT MHOrie, HO 0Se HHO TaET, KH ET MOrT HOEa3aTB CeÔfl OAHHT TOAbEO CjBOpOBT.
Bt H0.1EY ero nocTOHHHO coÔJKUiaacH c.i'fej.yfoniia nopaiOET: npw nocTynaeniH hobhheh na c.iya;óy, pothuh EOiiaHAnpT oôuKHOBeHHo cnpam0Ba.IT ero: maemb jiii tu no.iHTBy Tocnony Bory: Ęapw H e - ßecHbiü, Cäfwiwü Eootce. Upecoaman Tpoime
,
O mue nainoit Bnpym eo Edunaio Boiah Bhat ah tu y HcnoßtAß H cb. npanacTia?» EcahOEa3HBa.TOCB, 0TO HOBHHOET He 3Ha.TT EaE03-HH0y.il,B 03T 3T0XT M0-
a h t b t, to ero TOTqacT 500.10. Bt To-ace Bpeiaa nepeji,aBaJi0 emy Ha- CT8B.ieHÍH b t poAt CAtAyromaxT: «B yA b (».laroqecTHBT, yaoBaû Ha Bora, ¡HO.10CB Emy ycepAHO j a hmM Haieæjiy na Tocy^apuHio, Ma- Tyn iEy-Ę a pH iiy. . Ik)6h Bora Bceto Aymoio; Oh t cotboph.i t huct, 0 Bce Aoöpo Ot t Hero. Hth 0 ahjöh cepAenno MaTyniKy-TocyiapuHEO, OHa y HacT Ha 3eMAlj no B o r t nepßaa B.iaAuqHija».
JKejiaa, hto6u co.iAai’u ero óhah BOBHaiiH-xpHCTiaBaiiH hcthh- ho BtpauMü HonjiaHHUMH CBO0XT rocyAapen, CyßopoBT b t TO-ate Bpe- mh xoTt.iT c^taaTb h3t hhxt BonaoBT-repoeBT, h oópaTHAT ocoßeH- Hoe BHHiiame Ha oöyqenie h x t BoeHeoiiy A t-iy . KaET h, 1jhh.i t oht yqenuxT 0 ehet OT.10qa.iT h x t ott HeyqeHuXTÎ « Hoht 3a yqeHaro AaiOTT TpexT HeyqeBUXT», roBapHBa.iT o h t: «h eut Ma.10 TpexT— Aa- Ban naTb, AecaTt. Hmt npBAysaHT 6h.i t p t.iu ö paAT HacTaBAeHiä, 03BtCTHUXT HOAT 061HHMT Ha3BaHÍ6MT KCiniUXlOUCa, EOTOpOMy J EH-IH CO.l- A3TT. Bott HtCEO.lbEO OTpUBEOBT 03T Cy’BOpOBCEarO KaTUX030Ca.
« HenpinrneAb ne oicdenu, noerm a oecemmca; a mu U3z -3a topu 6UC0KUXZ, U3Z-3Ü Mbcoez dpeuyuuxz, upc3Z mona U 60JIO- ma nadu na neto, nam curnb Ha to.ioey. Ypa! 6eü! kom i! pyöu! Henpimne.ib eg no.îoemy noßnotcdenz; ne damü esty onoMHumt- ca. r o u it, douamuoaü. TloÖnda naiua! Y cmpaxa t.mia o e A iim ». TaET yq0.1T CyßopoBT HanaAan Ha HeDpiaTeaa. Kaaofl HenpiaTeab jiorT ycToaTb npoi’HBT Tasoü atryqeä th e th e h, h hto 3a .iio ahao.is h u
6h ah öuTb co.iAaTU CyBopoBa! Ho b t c.iyqat hoeophocth HeupiaTeaa 3T011T opaaMT BeatHO ou.io uiAAHTb CBOK) AOÖuqy: « Upocaiąato
no-19
madu no.muyu. Om mauou-o/ce ue/ioerbm; Aewcauaio ne 6 m im».
I I bottj toabeo-hto jipaBmiecif He Ha a:03Hb, a Ha cnepTb, cym em a, CTpaniHHfl, HeyKpoTHiibiH, B^pyr-b >a,,fcja»Tca chhphhmh, aoóphmh, no
mhcah CBoero AoópMraaro EOMHAHpa. Oht. He pa3a> roBopnAa.: u K u -
mejin ue o6uotcau\ om nam nourm u KopMurm. Co.idamz we pi3-
Óo uh uk zk Kasa. nacTO óbiBaerb, hto Ba. HenpiaTeAbCEoS crpaHt bo- opyaceHHHe HanaAa®TA> Ha 6e3opy®HbixT> 0 npe^aioTca rpaóejKy! Cy- BopoBCKoe apaBH.10 3anpeniaeTi noAoóuaro poAa nocTynKH. Y Hero co.iAaTii au.iiaeTCfl cymecTBOJia. óAaropoAHbnrb, HecTHbiHa., 3Ha»m0Mi
oaho npaBoe CBoe a^ao, a He rpaÓHTeAeiia., He pa3()0HHHiMMa>. 3a Ta- Koe Aoópoe KanecTBO CyBopoBa aioóhah casme Bparn ero.
BoTa. Kasa. ohb ynHAa. cbohx^ coAAara. 3am,0niaTbCH OTa. Henpia- TeaH 0 nodiacAaTb ero. <TpoeHacKonarm—odnoio
3
moAu, dpyiai03
a-cinp?b.m, mpembeMij mmuKOm Kapanym. Mhoio mcKommz: omenami won, ydapb odnoio, kom dpytaio, cmprhJinu mpembmo, npumucHU nemeepmaio
,
nocAibdnie—
msou! Bo cpaweniu—
nap-meub na tojioey, comucb,6
mu enepedb,
Kapmem jiemutm ceepxb tojiosu. Toida nyiUKU—
meou, .mdii, — moou! Hto ec.10 6u Hana. np0m.iocb yBHAtTb Tasoro xpaópen,a, He Ha3BaAH-AH óh mh ero uydo-óoiambipeMz? I I TaKHiiH-TO nyAO-doraTbipEMH ónah coAAaTH CyRopoBa. Oea. hmt. roBop0AV. «aisa. danace Ka> Bpary, Ttaa. Jiynoie. XpaópHH BnepeAH— h MBa>; Tpycnmb-y Ha3aA0 yÓHBaiOTa., Kasa. eodaKy; euiy, ec.iH 0 m b a. ocTaHeTca, hh qecTH, H0 Mtoa H tTb». H ohh BarfecTlłca. CBO0Mrb KOMaHABpona. BcerAa (»bun BnepeAH, ebash npHrkpHyio hah Ayame 6e3npHMtpHyio xpaópocTb. OHa> Hat roBOpHA^: « Ctoh 3a a o j ii I I pecBaTOH BoropoAHHH. Ctoh 3a MarymEy-Hapnuy. YóbioTa., papcTBO HeOecHoe. H,epE0Bb Bora M0.aHTa>. jKhba., — Bana. necTb 0 c.aaBa». I I ohh He maABAH ceCta, atepTBya 3tH3BiK> a«ie CAaBHbixa> HOABHroBa., h BcerAa BoodpaiKaa, hto mia. hy^ho nodtAHTb 0.10 ymepeTb.
Ho CyBopoBa, He orpaHnanBaACH oahhmh ycTHHiin hahHHCbsieH- HhiMH HacTaBAeHiaMH: oha. yaH.aa. CBO0xa> coAAaTi BOeHHoay HCEyccTBy caiibiMA. AiJoaa.. BaBajio, AtToaa,, qyTb CBtTa,, CyBopoBi yaa. aa ho- raxa>, h Be.aHTa. (¡HTb c6opa>. «H a BaxTnapaAi>, ópaTuu, Ha BaxTna- pajia.! > Kp0ia.aa> OHa. coópaBinHiiCH coAAaTanb. «CsoTpnTe, yse hthh-
EH BoiaiH noAHSJHCb, a Haiia. rptmao He BCTptTHTb coAHUUJEa Ba. 00- CTOHa. n o A i» . H oaa. bhboahat* no a na. cboh Ba. uoAe. He ^poHTOBoe TOJbKo yqenie npoH3BOAH.aocb 3Atcb: cyBopoBCEiii BaxinapaAa> dbiia, HacToam,ee cpaseme. HOwiEa. a^ahace na ab^ noAOBHHH, H3a> kotodijab
ojiHa npeACTaBjum coöoto HenpiaTeaa, h HaqnHaaocb pamoe a^-ïo. « H It h k î B i noaqeaoBtKa, ypa, óeñ, k o m,— BnepeAí, ó t r o i i — Haö- JiiOÄaö HHTepBajiJiH» Kpnqaai Cyßopoßi. CoaAaTH npHHipnuiii oópa- 30m í CTptaaxH, ópocaana b í aTaay, ■ man na iu t u k h. Cyßopoßi 3a Be 1)111) c a í a h a í, Be3At aeTaai Ha CBoeiii cKanyHli, nonpaBaaai, htö óhao ho TaKi, noompa.li) xp a ó p u xi, a Koraa ftiao hoaxoahao k i> KOHHy, Kpnqaai: « Ctoë! cnacHÓo, ópariuj; nyaa— Aypa, h it n k í— MOXOAepi, noötAa—caaßa; CTynafí aomoM». Bí Harpaay coaAaTU no- ayqaan no napai boakh. Ecah cayqaaocb, hto KOMaHAnpí b x i> 6h x í HeAOBoaeHi yqeHieiii, to HaKa3HBaai h x í TaKi: se K0iiaHA0Ba.ii) b i>
iü tu k h, a Beaisai hath ct> noaa t b x0i i i> marom). K a a i Bori> b íc t i. qero, ohh óoaancb TaKoro HaKa3aHÍa. Hepe3i Taaoe yqeHie coAAaTŁi npÍ0Óp1>Ta.lH OHHTHOCTb B1> paTHOlli A ^ -lt, HaÓHpa.THCb BOHHCTBeHHarO Ayxa 0 B i MHHMOMi ÓOK) 3aKaAHBaA0Cb A^8 A^HCTBHTeaLHarO 6oa. ÜHOTAa no p ía u iií a h^mI) h u í npnxoAHaocb ocTaBanca B i hoaIí: C y- BopoBi) np0AVMa.ii ą m h h x í pa3Hne Mapmn, nepexoAH, BcaKaro poAa BOHHCKia ynpasHeHia, t a^ 6a mojkho óhao BHKaaaTb caay, aobkoctb, OTBary, ctoab Heo6xoA0MHa &xs coaAaTa, Htoöh npiyqHTb h x í kt> ue- peHeceHi» xoaoAa 0 sapa, o h i> yqnai h x í pyatbio b í cnabHHe nopo3bi, bt> CHAbHue sapa. 1Ito6h npHroTOBHTb hxt> k í BHe3anHHiii a^hctbí-
b m í, qacTO Hoqbio o h í Beatai 60Tb Tpeeory. I Io a k í noAHHiiaaca: o h í BHBOA0.li) ero B i noae; meai ihhöko, öyATO npecatAya HenpiaTeaa: upoxoAHAi noaa, atea, OBparn, nepenpaBAaaca BnaaBb qepe3i p1>K0. Eiiy xoTtaocb H03HaK0MTb c b o h x í repoeBi C i t í m í, KaKi h ath Ha niTypiii KptnocTH; 0 pa3i npeACTaBnaca cayqan. Ille a i o h í c í cbo- HMi noaKoiii 03i JlaAorn B i üeTepóypri. Ha Aoporli y h h x í ó h a í MOHacTHpb. CyBopoBi CKOMaHAOBaai: «aa uiTypiii!» CoaAaTU öpoen- .IHCb K i MOHaCTHpiO, 0 Ci b'pHKOMi «}'pa! » B3O6pa.l0Cb Ha erO CT1)HH. ifoHamecTByiomie nepenyraaHCb. CyBopoBi H3BHHaaca npeAt HacTOaTe- a e iii, qTO o h í yqnai c b o h x í coaAaTí. O Taaoiii nocTynat ero aoho- ceHO öuao HiinepaTpHiji. Ohb yaaóHyaacb n CKa3aaa: <He TporafiTe ero: a ero 3Haio». ïe ro He Rijiain, CyBopoBi c í cborhh coaAaTym- KaiH, qTOÖi CAtaaTb h x í BOHHaiiH-repoaiiH? H ohh A^ScTBHTeabHO óhah TaKHMH, KaKi sairÈTHaa boBpeiia MaHeBpoBi cana HanepaTpapa, HaiïAa BHupaBKV coaaaTi Cy3AaabCKaro noaKa otahhhoio. «CoaAaTí h B i MHpHoe Bpeiia Ha boSh í» , roßapHBaai CyßopoBi, h m edí a í t í npeÖHßaaia ero b í JlaAortA-ia Cy3AaabCKaro noaaa 6uao tohbo BoeH- noe Bpeiia. BpaHHoe uaaiia, roptemee B i rpyAH KoiiaHAnpa,
nepean-21
xocb Tenepb 0 b i cepjma ero coxAaTi, KOTopaxi cnpaBeAAHBO Ha3H- Ba.iH CyeopoeuaMU. FaaAH Ha h h x i h catinia pa3CKa3H o d i h x i ko- M aHjiHpi-repot, coaAaTH A p y rn x i h o ak o b i He Moran o m B a n c a paB- HOÄJHIHHM0, HO HaOAbHHKH 0 TOBapHDlH CjBOpOBa He COBCtMl 0OH0-Maan ero, h ToabKo Ha3HBaaa uydaKOMu h nponasHUKOMt.
Bnaa Aaa aToro 0 Apyraa, AMeTBHTeabHaa npnoHa: y CyßopoBa
b ï caMOMi Æ tat daao MHoro CTpaHHOCTeä. Oh i x o ä h a i npanparHBaa,
h nacTO npiaraxi Ha oahoh Hort. B i pa3roBopt c i apjthm h HHor^a CTpaHHO KpHBaaaca 0 nocatHBaaca; Moaaaai, kotar Bet k a e a h hto o h i 3aroBop0Ti; H a o H a a i roBopnTb 0 B A p yri ocTaHaBXHBaaca, cm4 - aaca h yCrferaai. ToBopaai cKoporOBopKoS, HHorAa BHAyiaaBaa cboh
caoBa, HanpHM'fepi: «HaMeEa, AoraAKa, a m b o, KpanoMoaBKa, Kpac- HOcaoBKa, He¡iiory3HaHKa!» ÍIpHTBopaaca, hto He TepnaTi 3epKaai, doaci b i HHxi yBHAfeTb ceda, ycnanai CBoe HeatoAHMCTBO, OTpeKnmcb O T l CBÍTCKHXl OdlljeCTBl 0 HpOBOAH BpeMH TOXbKO C l CBO0M0 COXAa- TaM0 0 o$0pepaM0. THlsBaaca, Kpnqaai, öpaHnaca, Tonaai HoraMa, Kor^a Ha ero Bonpocu, xoTa 6h Aaæe caMue CTpaHHue, OTBiHaan: we 3Haw, He M0ty3Hcmb, h BcerAa TpedOBaai HeaeAaeHHaro, noaoæHTeab- Haro OTB^xa. Bo t i noieMy ehocaIsactbíh o h i acnpocnai y HïnepaT- pniia oAHOMy noAHopyHHb-y abr calyiyiomie H0Ha 3a to, hto t o t i He- MeAaeHHO OTBtqaai Ha ero Bonpocu.
OaMHH o6pa3i ero m 3hh h m í a i cboh ocodeHHOCTH. BcTaBaa Ha sapii, o h i o d iA a a i b i 7, 8 0 piAKO b i 9 aacoBi. IIp e A i odtAOMi BHH0Baai pioMKy BOAK0, h 3aKycHBaai coaAaTCKHMi cyxapeMi. H a od'fcA'B HOAaBaaa esy coaAaTCKia m.0h Kamy, Aa em,e sapKoe, OKOe cayiaaocb, h arodaimi 0M1 k b r c i. Taitoe cKpojiHoe coAepæaHie npo- HCxOAHao OTToro, hto pocomb ciH Taai o h i aecoraacHOH) c i Myæe- CTBOMl, a He OTl ÔtAHOCTH 0AH CKyHOCTH. HOCAt o d ÍA a OTAUXaai. H o ca t OTAHxa HCHpaBaaai hoakobuh Ata a. Ho to m i dpaaca 3a khhth h naaHU cpaKemîi 0 3aH0Maaca b i CBoeMi KadHHeTliAOcaaaro Benepa. TorAa hoaboahah eay a o h c o t o CKaKyHa.H o h i aeTaai Ha H esi hoao- a a a i h ropaMi. J Ihxoh HatsAHHEi b i ceiinatTHioio boöhj’, Teaepb o h i
TOAbKO ynpaatHHAca b i BepxoBOfl fe A ^. CatAOBaai y m h i, 0 nocat BenepHeS moahtbh CyBopoBi a o m a c h cnaTb. HocTeabio aaa Hero ónaa coaoMa, KOTopyK) o h i Ha3HBaai coxar tck hm i uyxosii. J Io m a c h cpaAy nocal BenepHefl sapa, HTodu BCTaTb e i Bo m h jih nTHEsaiiH h h ath c o
CBO0M0 coAAaTymKaMH Ha yneHbe. BcTaBmn Ha sa p i, o h i OEaoBaaca xoaoAHOio BOAOfi), Aaate b i Tpeceynie Mopo3a, h t h k i 3aEaaHAi ceda
Aaa xoaoaa, hto h 30MOK) xoaaaB öe3i> myóbi. BaopoBte ötiao aah
Hero ayimeio Harpaaoio 3a Tasoií oópaeB atH3H0. Bb cßoöoAHoe Bpem
otb cayatôu n on. yqenuxB cbohxb saHaiiff, obb 3aH0Maaca oóyqeHi-
e jit cojiÄaTCKflxi A'feTeö: 000000.11. a-m hhxb jioiflTBeHHHKB, khtaxh- 30ci>, pyKOBO^CTBO k i. apBoiieTHKt. KyflBJii. Aase Ha cboh cqen. aomb
A-ifl hhxb bi. ropoai; 3aßeaB niKoay, b i KOTopoii cam. ö io b h Ha- qaaLHHKOMi. n yAHTeaeai.: Beaunaumee öaaroaiaflie M a ToraamHaro BpeaeHH, Kor^a y HacB He ótiao eme HapoAuaxB iuko.i i.! lio BOCKpec-
hhmb h npa3AHH0HHMi. a h m b HOCToaHHO nocimaaB xpaiit Boikía: TaMŁ HflTaai. H n i . l l . B M ÍC T Í C l AŁBAKOMB.
3 . CyBOpOBŒ. BB n o jr & m i.
Bohhckíh yupasBema bb «la aori KaKB-pa3B npflroAHBHCt CyBO- poBy b i, Do-ibini. IIoatCKiii Kopo.ib CTaHHcaaBB, oóa3aHHHfi H3Öpa- HieMt cbohmb Ha npecTO.li. UMnepaTpaut EKaTepHHi II. noKasuBaai. eu 3HaKfl CBoeß noKopHOCTH h npeAHHHOCTH. 9to ne noHpaBH.iocb IIo - .laKaai., 0 ohh CTa.10 cocTaB.iaTt b i. pa3HHXB ropoaaxB cßopunia 0.IH KOHfJieAepaiíifl npoTHBB Kopoaa, B3aBui0Ct 3a opyæie. PaeciaTt sth cóopnma, yeaTt CBoeBoatntJXB KOHipeaepaTOBB nocaam. óh.i b bb 1768 roay CyBopoBB, noæaaoBaHHHü bb upHraanpu.
PyccKoe Heßoabraoe BO0CKO, cToaBuiee bb Eoabini, oatnao ayxoiiB, ycauxaBB, ato bactb kb hhmb Cjbopobb; a reHepaaB BeBMapHB, HaqaabHHKB btoto boSckh, 3Ba.iB ero CKoptií kb ce6t bb Bapmaßy. IIocaAHBB nixoTy n KOHHHpy Ha Teairn, ohb no.ieTi.iB na 30b b. Ho Aoporí, neaaaeKO otb Bpecia, BpacnaoxB Hana.iB Ha KOH^eaepaTOBB, 0Kpy3.fl.iB hxb KBapTHpn H 3acTaBflaB pacnycTHTb HaópaHnoe hmhboa- cko. IIpocKanaBuifl 800 BepcTB bb 12 Aflea Óe3i> OTauxa, ohb <5h.ib yate bb BapmaBi. Tj t b Hocnaca cayxB, uto kb noatCKoií CTO.inpi HAei'B KOH<f)eaepaTCKoe boMcko. B3hbb cb codow Hcdoabniou OTpaAB, CyBopoBB OTnpaBHaca Ha hohckh. HaeTB h bhahtb 3a piKOio noat- CK0XB BcaAHHKOBB: ohb dpocflaca cb OTpaAOMB bb BOAy, neperae.iB p in y bb 6poAB, HanaaB Ha HenpiaTeaa h OTdpocfl.iB ero otb Bap- maBti.
y3HaBB o cóopi KOHipeAepaTOBB OKoao EpecTa, hoab npeaBoan- Te.ibCTBOMB üyaaBCKaro, ohb noaeTiaB Tyaa 03B-noAB BapmaBH. HenpiaTeab cToaaB bb atcy, 3amBmaeMHß 6o.iotomb: CyBopoBB npo- dpaaca kb Beny h cónaB ero. HenpiaTeatCKaa KOHHflpa OKpyatflaa ero
23
co b c íx b CTopoHt; OH^ CTaaB Kapeeai), apecTOBaBB ji,ea:ypHaro siafi- opa, 3aKpiiqaBmaro: «mh OTptoHu! » n KapTenbH) otóhjb Hana^eHie. HeTupe paäa I Iomkh öpocaancb b i aiaKy; ohb y^a^HO OTÓHBaaca; HaKOHepB yAapnaB bb ihthkh 0 3acîaB0jiï, h xb ôiæaTb. Hhhb reHe- paaB-iiaßopa öhjh> eay HarpaAOW 3a ero noABHTH.
Bb JBoöaHHfc, t a y^pep-ii. ohb raaBHyio cbojo KBapT0py, eiiy AOHecan, BTO MomnacBiß coópaaB otphat> 0 xoneTB npoKa3HHHaTb: CyßopoBB HaaeTta Ha Hero 0 pasónaB. Totb y c n ta onpaBHTbCíi; CyBopoBB onaTb uarpnHyaB Ha Hero 0 pa3Ó&Ai btophhho. HecracTHHß caynaß ejBa He noryßuaB repon n o c ii stoh öhtbu. Emy nyxHO ßnao nepenpaBHTbCfl qepe3B BncayiMOcra ne ßaao, (¡m b napoMB. CyßopoBB 3aToponn.iCH, x o t íjib bckohhtb Ha napoMB, ynaiB n thkb chübho ya,a- pHJICH rpyABIO, HTO .IHHIHJCa ByBCTBB 0 CBaaHaCH BB BOjy. Bb Ty-®e M0HyTy oabhb 03B rpenaAepß ßpocnaca bb pticy n cnacB ero. Ho 3T0TB caynaß ctohxb eiay TpexB MtapeBB ßoatan. HjinepaTpnH,a npncaaaa eaiy opAenB cb. Ahhü, hmíbihíB Torna oahv toibko CTenenb.
KoHi{ieji,epaTH, BOcnoab30BaBinHCb ßontaira Cyßopoßa, 3ano0 OAHHB ropOAB 3a ÄpyrHJIB. Ho BH3n.OpOBaeHÍH OHB TOTHäCB BHCTy- 00.1B H3B Irofi-THHa, 0TOÓH OTHflTb y KOH(J)eAepaTOBB JlaHACKpOHy. Bb 3T0 BpejlH OH0 OB.iaAi.lH UroÖ.lHHOMB. B3HBB JlaHACKpOHy, Cy- BOj^iBB noaerkiB H33aAB k b JIioönHny, KOH^eAepaTH óiacaan. Ta de MaHeBpa H e p ta n ö h jhbb EOH(|)eAepaTCKyio BOßHy: HenpiflTeab noKaaceT- ca bb KaKOHB-HHÖyAb ropoAt, Cj’BopoBB KaKB TyTB; CiioTpHiHb, a yæs HenpiflTeJiemB 3aaaTB to tb ropoAB, otkyak to tb BbimeaB: ohb TyAa.
Botb y3HaeTB ohb, hto BefisapHB OTptaHB h OKpyareHB nenpia- TeneMB bb EpaKOB’L, n aeTHTB kb HeMy Ha BbipyqKy. KoH^eAepaTH 3aropoA0jiH eMy Aopory, n 6e3B Toro yxe 3acaoHeHHyio ptKOio. CyBO- poBB Beata naann h3b nyraeKB, nepBHH öpocnaca bb pÍKy, rpeHa- AepH 3a H0MB, BCt man co hohcb bb boa$. Buinan Ha óeperB, a He- npiflTean khkbHe ÖHBaao. noACTynHBiHH kb EpaKOBy, ohb ocßoöoAHaB ero. OxciOAa öpocnacn kb 3asiocpbfo, n pa3ÓM0B HyaaBCKaro; hotomb kb EpacHHKY, n yHHHToarnaB OTpaAi» HoB0D,Karo. BesAi npecata- BaaB, nopaataaB ohb KOH^eAepai-OBB, pa3ctaaa h xb cöopnipa, He AaBaa h»b MiiCTa; ohh óiaraan: kto 3a rpannpy, kto BB.l0TBy. Bb HarpaAy npncaaHB 6uaB emy opAOHB cb. Teopria 3 cTeneHH.
KorAa Hoabnia onnnreHa 6uaa otb KOHtJieAepaTOBB, bb JIhtbí ro-
TOBHaocb cnabHoe B03CTaHie: TaMB A^ßcTBOBaaB reTiiaHB OrnncKiß. Cy-
caMOMt naqa.it, ho nojyH
0
.it npHKa3anie He ABKraTbCH ct MtcTa. Meacjj Ttsit Bisen npHXOAmia 3a Btcnio, hto bo3cko OrHHCKaro ji,eHb OTO AHfl yBeJHHHBaeTCH, HTO OHt pa3Cl>flJt HtCKOJBKO pyCCKHXt OT- pJAOBt, Tant HaxoAHBfflHxca, hMHorHxt B3H.it Bt u.itHt. «Cnacesit Hamnxt», CKa3a.it TorAa CyBopoBt, a TaMt nycn At-iawTt co mho» , HTÖ xoTHTt! h OTBÍTHHKt!» HanncaBt Kt BeBiiapny: «<¡>HTHJb Ha nymKt, CyBopoBt Bt nojt», OHt BacTyn0
.1
t 03t Jlroö-iHHa,0
Ha qeT- BepTUH Aeab, npocKattaBt6
oite 2 0 0ßepcTt,6
a.1
t yæe Bt ÜJioHHMt, OTKyAa n o je îijt Kt iitCTeqKy CîOJOBHqaMt, CToa.it OthhckíB Bt yKpinaeHHOMt jarept.— BnepeAi! Bhtb OrHHCKaro! rOBopn.it OHt CBOHMt coj^aTant. — y OrHHCKaro 4,000 qe.iOBtKt BoScKa h apTH.uepia, B03pa- 30.1H ejiy.
— noMHjya B o rt! OTBtqajt OHt: ja b ía b 3to tojbko no hhth qejOBtnt Ha OAHoro Haraero co.iAaTa, a ohh cnpaB.1a.10cb ct AOCHTKOMt. H Bort ohh BÓJ030 yme Kt HenpiaTe.ibCKOny .larep»! Baja Tesi- Haa HOHb. IIpoôpaBinBCb qepe3t .itc t 0 6ojoto, CynopoBt 3arae.it Bt T a jt OrnHCKOMy, h ct KpHKOMt «ypa» yAap0.1t aa HenpiaTeaa. T o ït He mort onoMHHTbca: Kant ct He6a CBa.in.incb Pyccnie, n Bt 6e3no- paAKt ôpocHJca Kt CTOJOBHqaMt. CyBopoBt nomajca 3a Haut 0 BopBa-ica Bt ¡utcTeqKO, rA tK t ero orpaAy npncoeAnHH.ica pyccmB 6a- TaaiOHt, 3axBaieHHafi npeatAe OrnHCKHMt. 3Atcb Harat repoS 6aat Ha Bojoct OTt caepTn: Bt Hero BacTpt.10.1t apHayrt H3t CBnra OrHH CKaro, ho ne nona.it: He pa3r.iaAtBHi0 Bt TeiiHOTt, CyBopoBt o6pa- TH.ica Kt uesiy ct npHKa30Mt, npHHHBt ero 3a CBOero. IIo.iaKH 6tæa.i0 Bt noje, h Tant BacTpoHJHCb Bt öoeBOü nopaAOKt. CyBopoBy 9Toro ne xoTt-iocb. Haqajacb öhtbo. «^yAO-öorarapH! > roBop0.1t ont cbo- HMt cojAaïaMt: «OTCTynaTb HeKyAa: 0.10 Haut .ienb 3Atcb. 0.10 00t ! Ha nrraKB! ypa! » YnopHO n OTnaaHHO ApaJHCb KOH^eAepaTa, ho He BaAepæa.in mapKaro HaTHCKa pyccKHXt nmiKOBt, h noôtmajH Bt 6e3- nopaAK'fe Kt CjOHHMy.BApyrt, OTKyja hh B03biiHCb, npHJiqa.iHCb no.ib- CKie rycapa, He noAoentBmie Kt 6htb$. 3aBH3a.iacb HOBan 6htb8. Cy- BOpOBt cpa30.lt HXt 0 HO.ieTt.lt 3a 6tataBH10MH. KaKt-TO.lbKO Pyc- CKie nOKaaaJHCb Bt CiOHHiit, KOHi}>eAepaTa 6ta:a.in B t ÜHHCKt. Cy- BOpOBt 3a HHM0. BhAH HeB033I0SB0CTb HpOTHBOCTOHTB pyCCKOMY repOK), KOH(J)eAepaTa pa3ctfl.i0Cb, a 03t npeABOAHTejeS n xt, kto He HaineJt eme ce6t cMepTH, ôtacajt; OthhckíS yme.it Bt Hpycciw. Ero Ka3Ha 0603t , apTHJjepia co MHoæecTBOMt n.ituHaxt, AOCTajacb CyBopoBy.
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IIoCítAaTeJit BímpaTMca bt> ¿IioójiHH'b. BefiiiapHT. OTñajn. y Hero KosiaHjiy n OT^ají. ero hoat. BoeHHuM cyA'b 3a ocaymaHie. «Cy^,HTe h Ka3HHTe nena», caasaai. repon; « Bce-TaEH OrHHCEaro h í t í, 0 JlHTBa cnosOHHa. .3 CAli.ia.Yb CBoe A t o , A to a r e Tenepb CBoe>. Ho Hane- paTpima ocBOÓOAHJia ero ot^ cyAa 0 OTB’feTCTBeHHOCTH 0 noataaoBaia eMy op.a.eH'b cb. AaeKcaHftpa HeBCKaro. «MaTymEaMeHHHeaaÓHBaeTi.», CKa3ajn> CyBopoBi., yinpaa cae3bi.
M em Ay-Tim ., noab3yacb caaCíocTbBO EaneHAaHTa Toposa KpasoBa, no.iKOBHHKa IIlTaEe.n>6epTa, JuoÓHBmaro BeceiHTbca aa 6aaaxi, eoh- <J)eAepaTbi bott. htó C A to A H : H a A to Ha ceda CBepxT. nyHAHpoB’b ó i - jiaa pydaniEH (oto 6íj.to 3hmoio) ; He3artoHHbie H astin. noAonm et> ro p t, Ha EOTopoa CTOaai 3aMOET>, 0 hojiseout. B30Ópajincb Ha c a jiy» ropy. Ta n i. B'b ctIíh íj aanniH OTBepcTie, CAtoHHoe A-ia ctoeh boah h
HeHHCTOTi), h npoatoH aepes'b Hero bt. caaian 3aMOET>. PyecEiíí rap-
hh30ht> cnaAT.: ero cxBaTHJiH. Ciaan naxHTb 03^ nyraeKi. UTraEOJib- tfepr’b (íh a t. TorAa na 6aay h TaHpoBa.i’b ct> oahoh H3T> üoxbCEHXT. Epa- caBHAi). KoH<})eAepaTH BdtoaaH bt. 3aYb h noTpeóoBaaa y Hero umary. Ot a^bt» opysie, jo b e íh hoxeobhbeT) y c n t o OAnaEOSte caMB ycEOAba- HyTb 03i> 0xt> pysx. Coópa-Tb OTpaAi», ópocH.ica et> 3anEy, ho yBa! HHnero He Jiorb C A to m . Tojibeo-hto y3HaAi> oút. 3tomt> CyBopoB'b, TOTíaci. n p n jie T to B'b KpaEOBT., CiiOTpHrb, A t o nxoxo. B e a t o co- dpaTb boScko, a ero 6aao He óoate 1,000 HeAOBto ct> 4 HyniEanH. B A p y rt ct> pa3HaxT> m í c t i HaxaaHyaH et> ropoAy EOHtfteAepaTu, oóoa- peHaae B ie n io o B3HTÍH KpaEOBa 0 OEpyaiHaH Haiuero repoa. CyBo poB'b xpatípo OTÓ’&Baaca KpyroM'b bt> oatHAaHin nouomn. EtoShCEoxbEO-
HHÓyAt uonoaHHTb cbom Maaafi otphat>, oht. OTAa.n np0Ea3T> pa3CTa- BHTb no EapayaaM'b jehaobt». Be3T> c u ito Heab3a óaao CMOTptn Ha HOBax'b HacoBaxi), co CTpaxojn h TpeneTOJn 3aH0HaBiHHX'b CBOfi n o c n . KorAa HOAOcnto uoionib, oht. Beaiai» ocaAOio B3HTb spaEOBCEifl 3a-
mokT), EOTopan lepes’b H to ro p o e Bpesa h CAajica, a cemb ycTpeMHaca
bt» THHepy, t a* cToaan o tph ah KoccaEOBCEaro, h pasdEaT, hx^. Ho Tyrb , o yatacb! eABa He apoCina^ uocatAHÍB nací Harnero repoa. B c i 3HaaH, hto oht. oahb'b HOBCiOAy nopasaeTT. EOHe4)A8paTOBT>: ero-TO h
HyatHO éuao OTHHTb y pyccEaro BOHCKa. Oahht. noabCEiü yaaHCEÍS oiJ>h- qepT. nosaaaca yaepTBHTb ero: noA’btxaa'b et. Heay na HliCEoabKO maroBT., h BUCTptana'b bt> nero H3T. a b j^t. nHCToaeioBT.. KorAa ny.10 EpoaeTíaa mhmo, yaaH'b ycTpeMH.ica Ha Hero ct. cadaeio. Yate B3B0.iocb
so-Topo® HamB repon ycnfenB otb8cth yAap'b. Bb aiy MHHj'Ty hoackohhab pyccKiíí EHpacapB, BiiCTpfe.injiB bb Haí3HHHKa a noBeprB ero cb jio- hmah. CnaceHHuií CyBopoBB norHa.ica 3a dfe&aBmnMB flenpiaTeaeMB H. Aa.mo ero npecafeAOBa.iB. KoH(|>eji,epaTH pa.3cfea.iHCb, He xeaaa yace ÓOJlfee HMÍTb ^t-ia CB CyBOpOBHMB, yd'feAHBHIHCb BB ero HeUOÓ’fe.pMOCTH. Eo-ibraa 3aTHx.ra. Kb Poccíh npncoeAHHeHa ón-ia Bfe.iopyccia. Hmh CyBopoBa nporpeMfeao no Bcea erpaHfe BMfecrfe cb repoHCKHMH ero jM - CTBÍHM0: TO.lbEO H pfeqH diJ.lO, OTO O Hem>.
4. CyBopoBii Ha 6ajiy, bt. ^hhjtb;h/i;íh, TypH¡iH Ha B o jrrí h b b KpBiMy.
lio npife3Afe bb üeTepóyprB, repoü no.ibCKOH boühh npeACTaBn.ica HMnepaTpHn.'fe. OHa ppaHaia ero qpe3BuqañHO .ihceoboh AO-iro cb hiimb pa3r0BapHBa.ia. Bo ABoppfe ua3Haqa.ica óa.üB: CyBopoBB uoiyqH.iB nparjiaiHeHie. KaEB hh qy&AB ohb Cbun. daaoBB h Boodme CBfeTCEHXB odmecTBB, bo He hbhtlch bo ABopem. dn.io He.ib3a. Ohb totobb ó m b ayqme HBHTbca na no.iecpaaieHÍa,6pocHTbCH B’b caiibiñ Hbi.iB ero, o^ep- aiaTb HÍCEO.ibKO nodfeAB Ha^t HtcEOübKHMH HenpiaTeJiaMH, BeaceaH HapaataTbca bb da.ibnoe naaTbe h íxaTb Ha (h u b, Aa h eme Tasoü Be.iHEOJi’fenHHH, ereb HpHíBopHiJH. Ho Heqero Afe.iaTb: bb Ha3naqeH- h uíí achb HapajiHJCH h nofexaaB.
«Hapojiy-To, HapoAy ceo-ibeo!» noAyjia.iB ohb, boüah bb 3ajiB a OKHHYBB B30p0MB rOCT6Ü. <A KHEB BCfe pa3paateHH!» HOBTOpMB OHB npo ceda, ycnfeBinn pa3raaAfeTb h xb HapaAa: «OTEy^a qid depeTca? I\ia3a Hesy^a AfeBaTb otb d.iecEa, TaEB b HCEpima bb hhxb otb dpuübaHTOBB^. 3arpeMfe.ia My3HEa, n HaniB repoü AporHyjiB, npano- MHHaa, eheb hoab rpoaoMB ea coBepmaaB hoxoah, b uopaata.iB He- npiaTeaa. Kor^a m a n TaHBOBaTb BaatCB, ohb nporOBopnaB, cMOTpa Ha BaJibcupyíomHXB: «botb TaEB, tohho tbkb HyatHO duao HecTacb H3B ¿IioíwTHHa eb CaoHHMy, a OTTyAa et> CTOJOBaqaMB!» Ho aaET. hh 3a- HHMaao, hh nopaM.io ero 3Afecb Bce, ohb qyBCTBOBaaB OAHaKO ceda BB EHEOMB-TO He.lOBEOMB HOAO2KeHÍ0. cYx b! EHEB MH'fe 3AfeCb HeHOBKO!» HOBT0pa.il ohb caMB npo ceda. « B c t TaHpyroTB, a HHfe hto A^a/rb? Ka3aqEa noraeaB 6ei, a do-ibme HHqero He 3Ha»! Enpa Bce He3HaK0- Maa, h (5yATO AnqaTca jieHa: HOAOHAyTB, na h doctopohhtch. KyAa MHfe Afeearbca? Yx b! eheb HeaoBKo!» Ho CyBopoBB oinadaaca bbcbocmb MHfeHiH: XOTb TJTTt ÓU.W .10HE 0 He3HaKOMHa eMy, HO ero BCfe 3Ha.lH,
27
hotomv-tto Bei canmajiB o ero repoHCEHxi ao,pHraxT,; a to, hto ao- BTHTejBHO nocTopoHfl.iBCb ott. nero, óhjioTOJibKO 3HaKOMi> 3aayæeHHaro yBaaesia kt> Hesiy. HaKOHepT> o i0bt> mojtoäoh eh b3b ocMiaaJica ao-
äohth K l HeMy a 3arOBopaTb CT) reH epajroM w epoeM i.
— Bh TaKyio npioöp1>.i0 caaBy, HaaaJiT> oht>, jiobeo pa3mapKHyB- amcb nepe^T) AaeKcaHÆpoMT, BacaabeBaaearb, hto a 3a caacrie noaeat
6
u Aaa ceóa cayacaTb aoji,T> BamaMT. HaaajibCTBOHT>.— noacajiyiiTe, noataayöTe iío m b í. IIoc.iyauiMT), óaTeHbKa, b m íc tíj! a oaeHb paji.’b. HaHioxacrecb y MeHa nopoxy. H3yaaTe moîj KaT6XB3Hci>, h cjitaaeTecb TasaM^-ate pyccKHMT. coa^aTOJiT), saKT> a a. Bh, Kaxacb, (|)paHIiy3HKT,?
— «2 npapoAHbiH PyccKiff; to.m>ko BOcanTaHT>no-(i>paHpy3CKH, KaKT> a bcŁ Tenepb BOcaaTHBaroTca, noTosy hto $paHpy3H o6pa30BaHHMmie .TIOAH BT) Mipt.
— Ofr, off, off! ceojibeo b h, (arrenbEa, aarOBopajia. CaoabKO TyTT>, H3BBHHTe MeHa, B3^opy! T a ^ a H ta p n , a AHranaaHe, a Becb c b ít t> no-Bamesy ji,o.TæeHT> o<})paHpy30Tbca, Kor^a PyccKHMT> 9to Heo6xoji,HMO? MoaieTT) aa 3T0 ók tb?.. Ą a a ctohtt> aa toto $paHpy3H? KpacHO aoóojrraTb o aycTBEaxT) ohh — oxothheb; CKaajHO noBpaTb o He- ÓHBaaoMT) ohh— MacTepa; aonaacETb, Kaf¡T> apuraeTT) copoKa, ohh— acKycHHKH. A aopyMaTb o aeMTi-HHÓyjib, khkt> caí^yeTT), ¿a BHHKHyTB
BT) .ptao xopomeHbEO, y a n x i na sto He,pocTaeTT> yMa.
Tj’tT) nomeJiT) y hhxt> æapKiO pa3roBopT>. Bt> oto Bpesa mhmo apo- xojraaa HaaepaTpapa.
— Caacaóo BaMT), AaeKcaa,a,pT> BacaabeBHHT>, hto bh apoyaaaa BTOro MoaoAaro aeaoßtKa, CKasaaa, OHa.
— ÜOMaaya Bott., MaTyaiKa-rocyji,apHHa, OTBiaaa'b CyBopoBT>: MHi yaaTb Ä p yra xT ., Korpa a casiT> aaaero He 3H a ».
UMaepaTpapa pa3CMtaaacb a, paBT> nopiaoBaTb eiiy pysy, CKa3aaa: — KcTa'ra a poaacHa Bain> CKa3aTb, hto bh öy^eTe ayxHH ¡mfe bt> $HH.iaHaia.
— Caymaio, MaTymKa-rocypapHHHloTBiaaaiCyBopoBT) a aocuínrao ypaaaaca h3t> pBoppa.
IlepBHH BoapocT), no B03Bpaipeaia ero poMoa, öhjt>: ---- KaÓHTEy aOHHHHHH?
— nOHHHHJH, OTBtaa.IT> Cayra, KOTOparO ORT) OÖHKHOBeHHO Ha3H- Baai npomKO».
OcoóeHHoe yAOßoabCTßie nyBCTBOBaaB ohb, ßorji,a chhjb cb ceóa daJiBHoe naane: CBOÓOAHte Öaao AHman.
— Tenepb AaBafl OAtBanca, npoa3HecB CyBopoBB. IIpoinKa BHTapamH.ib raa3a, h ctohjib bb H3yMJieHÍH.
— CaopM Aopoæaoe naaTbe, npoAoaæaaB CyBopoBB, aa Bean 3a- KJiantiBaTb aomaAea.
— KyAa sto bu cßapaeTecb, AaeitcaHApB BacnabeBBHB, bb hoh- nyio nopy?
— Bee ßy^erab 3Han, CKopo cocTapambca. MapniB kb A'feay!
IIponiKa y rue .iB. AaewaHApB BacnabeBHHB pacTBopnaB khbkhhh niKanB; ópaaB OAHy KHury 3a Apyro®, nepecsiaTpHBaa bb hbxb 3a- raaBBue jibcth; b3aab HaKOHeiyb OABy H3b hbxb, b, cíb b y nncbMeH- naro CToaa, cTaaB nepeancTHBaTb ee.
— Haane roTOBo, co3aaB HponiKa, boSak bb KOMHaTy. — He npBKaæeTe an Ha Aopory nero-HBÖyAb noKymaiB?
— IIoKyniaTb? noBTopaaB CyBopoBB, npoAoaæaa nepeancTHBaTb KHBry. KaKB æe, kbkb æe! noKymaTb He xyAO Oh! A hto eerb?
— XoaOAHOe H3B COaOHBHH, CB KBaCOMB Aa XptHOMB. — He xony.
— Capan, KBcaaa KaaycTa, cb KBacoMB. — .I®6a® ee, Aa Tenepb He xony. — P^Absa cb KOHonaaHusiB sacaoMB.
— BoTB 9T0 THKB! PtAbKH HOKyma®. DpBHeCB JIHÍ p'hABIKH CB KOHonaaHaMB MacaoMb. Hoiinayii Botb, KaKB 9to 3AopoBO.
HoyiKBHaBB cb ocoöeaHHMB anneTBTOMB, AaeKcaHApB BacHAbeBBiB CTaaB OAÍiBaTbca. KnßBTKa cTonaa yæe y BopoTB. Ohb B3naB bb Kap- MaHB KHBry, KOTopy» wraaB, nepeapecTaaca a BameaB.
— KyAa npBKaæeTe txaTb? cnpocnaB y Hero nponiKa, caAacb Ha oóaynoKB.
— Bb HyxAHHAi®, OTBtnaaB CyBopoBB.
Ha Apyron AeHb, onB öaaB yæe bb Baöoprt, (JtaHaaHACKOMB ro- poA$, b HHcaaB kb HanepaTpapt: « H 3Aicb, b oæHAa» BaconanmnxB BaiHHXB HOBeaiHifi». Botb KaKOBa öaaa ncnoaHB'reabHOCTb CyBopoBa: eme He noayiaaB ohb npHKa3aHia, a ToabKO HaiieKB m Hero, b yæe Ha MtcTt æAaaB caMaro npHK&3aaia.
Ho BOBHa cb HlßepieM He 6aao; KaKB npeAnoaaraaocb; ocTaBarbca CyBopoBy bb í>BHaaHAÍB 6aao He Aaa nero, b ohb uocaaHB 6aaB bb Typiu®, TAt A^flcTBOBaaB pyccKia BoScKa hoab HanaabCTBOMB Pvmhh
-29
peBa. Tyi'B ohb noKa3a.iB ceda no-cyBopoBCEH: boat. ropoAOMB
Typ-
TyKaeMt cb 1,800 PyccEBXB pa3dHJiB 8,000 TypoEB; hoab Topco- bhmb,cb 2,500 PyccEHXB, pa360jn> 11,000 TypoEB; a npHurfeCTeqEli KojiyAM odpaTH.iB bb dtrcTBO 40,000 Typepsoe bohceo, A a « de3B doa. I Ioat> rapcoBUMB A'fcJio dujio toet: HarpaHyaB Ha Hero B030pb. CyBopoBB otabj'b npBEa3B OTdHBaTbca caado, Aaate bsbnepBaro maHca dtaaTb bo btopoh, pa3CTaB0Bi) qacTt cBoen He3HaqBTejibH0ii hIsxoth 0 KOHHHpH B!> CEpHTHXB SliCTaXB. OHB II0HH.1T> Odpa3B BO0HU TypOEB, EOTopue HanaAa.iH orpoMHHJiH cnaaiiH h ct> MHoroq0c.ieHHoro EOHHnpeio, A^jaa nepBHH CBOfr yAapB ysacHUMT.: HyatHO dbuo tojibko BHAepM/rb 9T0TT> yAapt, HTOdbl JlHniHTL OTT0MaH0BT> 6OAPOCT0 0 BUHrpaTB y H0XT> A ia o . XoTpocTb CyBopoBa yAaaacb. Korpa PyccEie nodtasajH, T y p -eemb 0 noEaatncb, hto 0xb podfaoTB; bb dimeHOH apocTH, ohh dpoca- mcb Ha PyccEHXB qpe3B poraTEH, EOTopHJia odbiEHOBeHHO TorAa 3aipa- ma.incb otb HenpiflTe.iH. TyTB BCTptTHJia hxb Hama Kapieqb, rpaAOSB nocanaBinaflCH hbb cephtoh daTapea; TypKH CMiiina.iHCb. Eipe pa3B ypapajiH ohh Ha PyccEHXB, h onaTb cirfcina,iHCb. TorAa noEaaa.ica mo- ryqiH pyccEifi ihtheb, h AB’k ckputhh eojohhu Hamea ntxoTU yAa- pa.iH Ha HenpiaTejiH cb (J).iaHroBB; bb TO-ase Bpeiia EOHHapa Hama BpydaJiacb bb cepeAHHy. Typ sa opod'fe.M, HOTepajmcb 0 odpaTHMCb BB dirCTBO. Bb BTC BpeMH Cy’BOpOBB HOSajIOBaHB dil.lB OpAeHOMB CB. T e o p m 2 CTen., a jiotomb np0H3BeAeHB dbUB bb reHepa.iB-nopyqnE0.
Tepoio AaHO HOBoe Ha3HaqeHie— noaosEHTb EOHepB dyHTy IlyraqeBa, AOHCsaro Ka3aEa. 9totb desysiepB B3AyMa.iB npacBOHTb cedt hmhHm- neparopa Heipa IH -ro , AaBHO yxe yaepmaro, yBipaa, hto 0 ciiepTH ero pacnycTHJiH noatBun c.iyxB. K0pr03H, BamEHppbi, KajniHEH, jiioah
diraue, HOBipnJiH Ha-caoBO 0 AaBai Apanca 3a caM03BaHpa: HanaAaJiH Ha ropoAa rr AcpeBHH, Be3A i rpadH.10 hpfeann 0.10 Btnia.10. 9totb
de3CMUcjieHHHfi cdpoAi» hoctohhhoB03pacTa.iB; aoxoah.ib pase aomho-
THXB THCHHB, THKB HTO HeJierEO dbtJIO ynpaBHTbCH CB H0JIB, XOTH H6 pa3B 6ujib pa3GHBaenB noc.iaHHbuiH npoTHBB Hero BOHCEaMn. 9to-to
A^jio h nopyqeHo Tenepb dbi.io CyBopoBy, EOTopun no-cyBopoBCEH no- MHajlCH BB HOHTOBO0 Te.liSffiEli Ha Bo.iry, TA^ yate CH.lbHO pa3ropt.ica noiEapb MHTeaa. Bb CapaTOB'feOHBno.iyqH.iBcodcTBeHHOpyqHoenHCbMO TocyAapHBH: OHa djiaroAapHna ero 3a «npoBopHyio i 3A y » , 0 nocja.ia eMy 2,000 qepBOHpeBB Ha noEynKy BEnnasa, kotopumb (5h ohb motb
saa'tBHTb TeniaiEy. Bb U.apHpHH’fc cocTaBH.iB ohb OTpaAi, cb boto-
rneaB, eheb rpo3a, a otb yataca coAporHynacb du, EaateTca, caima cTena, no kotophmb ohb npoxojuurt eme bb nepBua pa3B, ecaa du tj’tb BCTptmiHCb eiay MaTeatHHEH cb cbohmh «ieHepanaMH», a BCTy- nana cb hhmb bb dofi. BApyrB ohb y3nae’n>, hto HyraneBB noaMaHB a uoBe3eHi bb ypaabCEi. Ty^a noaecca a CyBopoBB. Bb CTena npo- BB3Kajia siHMO Hero nyjui, a paHBJia ero aABKmaHTa, EOxopuB txa n , Phaomb: K apm u, rpadBBinie no Bo.irt, Toano») cha^m y orHa, a, Eor.ua OTpaAB Ha^xani Ha hbxb, m a n ciptnaTb bb Hero H3B cbohxb BBHT0B0EB, HOTOMB pasdijEaXHCb. Bb ypa.lbCEfc IlyTaHeBB CflaH-L dujiB CyeopoBy: siOA^a OEOBana EaHnaiana no pysaMB a no HoraMB, no- caAHJH bb Keji%3HyH) EJitTEy, HapoaHO a-ih Hero nparoTOBJieHHy», a noBe3aa Ha AByxB-KOJiecHOH Tentri, bb conpoBOffiAeHia TpexB poTB co-iAaTB, AByxB cotb Ea3aK0BB a ji,ByxB nymeEB, npn HeycunHOHB HaA- 30pt caaoro CyBopoBa. Ho Aoport bb oahoh AepeBHl» hohm) npoB30- inejiB noJEapB: dAHTeabHua CyBopoBB bcjo mm He cna.o> a caj,iuiB noA-ii E.itTEn IlyraqeBa, onacaacb EaKHXB-HHdyAb 3.ioysibirajieHiH. Bb C aadapcKls c^aaB ohb CBoero njrfcHHHEa nanany; npaBe3eHHua bb MocEBy, 3.ioji,M duJiB na3HeHB (1775 r.).
IIoEopeeie Kpuaa, noAB-iacTHaro TaTapaMB, du.io hobhmb hoabh- roiiB CyBoposa. Tanoe nosopeHie naaB nyaiHO duno, noTOMy-HTO Ta - Tapbi 3acnoHH.in A-ia HacB codoio ^lepHoe Mope. Aa eme de3n0E0HJia HacB cbohmh HadtaMB. Ho KaSnapAaiiaCEOMy aapy, 3as.iK)neHaoMy MeiEAy Poccieio a Typpieio, TaTapu odBHBieHbi He3aBHcaMHMH otb Typnia, a npa3Ha.ia hhab codoio uoEpoBHreabCTBO Poccia: botb no- neiiy mu bb npaBt dujia BMtiaHBaTbca bb hxb
