• Nie Znaleziono Wyników

Geochemical characterization and genetic interpretation of solutions in the Gorleben salt dome

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Geochemical characterization and genetic interpretation of solutions in the Gorleben salt dome"

Copied!
1
0
0

Pełen tekst

(1)

dobniej ä18O w SO4(wyraŸnie wzbogacona w ciê¿ki izotop tlenu) reprezentuje œrodowisko krystalizacji siarczanów w cechsztyñskim basenie sedymentacyjnym (potwierdzaj¹ to równie¿ analizy izotopów siarki), natomiast zmienne war-toœci sk³adu izotopowego tlenu wody krystalizacyjnej gip-su œwiadcz¹ o póŸniejszych procesach diagenetycznych — rekrystalizacji (hydratacji) tego minera³u; czêœciowo byæ mo¿e jest to te¿ spowodowane obecnoœci¹ domieszek innych minera³ów.

Literatura

CLAYPOOL G.E., HOLSTER W.T., KAPLAN I.R., SAKAI H. & ZAK I. 1980 — The age curves of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretation. Chem. Geol., 28:199–260.

LONGINELLI A. & CRAIG H. 1967 — Oxygen — 18 variations in sulfate ions and sea water and saline lakes. Science, 156, 3771: 56–59. PIERRE C. 1988 — Applications of stable isotope geochemistry to stu-dy of evaporates. [In]: Schreiber BC (ed) — Evaporites and Hydrocar-bons. Columbia University Press, New York, 300–344.

Geochemical characterization and genetic interpretation of solutions in the

Gorleben salt dome

Michael Schramm

1

, Jörg Hammer

1

, Tatjana Kühnlenz

1

, Gerhard Mingerzahn

1

Charakterystyka geochemiczna i geneza ³ugów z wysadu solnego Gorleben

A b s t r a k t . Podczas rozpoznania geologicznego wysadu solnego Gorleben pozyskano666 m³ ³ugów solnych (58,4% = 389 m³ z wyrobisk, 35,3% =235 m³ z dwu szybów, 6,3% = 42 m³ z g³êbokich otworów wiertniczych). Roztwory pochodz¹ce z poziomów zawieraj¹cych anhydryty (poziomy: z3OSM, z3HA, z3AM i z3BK/BD) badano celem ustalenia typowych wskaŸników geochemicznych, umo¿liwiaj¹cych okreœlenie ich genezy i rozwoju oraz przynale¿noœci stratygraficznej. Wykazano, ¿e oprócz typowych wskaŸnikowych pierwiastków, jak brom i rubid, wa¿nym jonem jest lit. Badania jego zawartoœci umo¿liwiaj¹ przeœledzenie dróg migracji ³ugów, szczególnie przez minera³y o budowie warstwowej (miki, minera³y ilaste). Stwierdzona zawartoœæ litu > 17 ppm (graniczna podczas ewaporacji wody morskiej — ryc. 1) wskazuje na przemiany tych minera³ów jako Ÿród³o pierwiastka. Pomocne w rozró¿nieniu ³ugów s¹ te¿ inne pierwiastki: K, Mg, Sr, B, Al i Ba, zaœ program GEOravis umo¿liwi³ ich 3D wizualizacjê i analizê geochemiczn¹.

In the frame of the geological exploration of the Gorleben salt dome (stopped temporary in 2000 by government) entirely 666m³ saline solutions entered. 58,4%(389 m³) of the solutions were observed in the infrastructure area, 35,3 %(235 m³) in the two shafts and 6,3%(42 m³) in the deep drillings. In the potential waste disposal area (z2-Hauptsalz), only fluid inclusions had been detected.

The first aim of these investigations was to highlight the typical geochemical signatures of the solutions from different anhydrite-bearing lithological units, to under-stand their genesis and development (migration paths) within salt deposit formation. Solutions had been obse-rved in the Gorleben Bank (z3OSM), Hauptanhydrit (z3HA), the border area of Zechstein 2/Zechstein 3 (z2/z3), the Anhydritmittelsalz (z3AM) and the Bank-/Bändersalz (z3BK/BD). The second aim of these studies was a stratigraphical grouping of not yet clearly grouped solutions based on significant geochemical signatures and position of solutions exits in geological 3D model.

The investigations have shown that beneath the typi-cal tracers (Br, Rb) in salt geochemistry Li becomes more important in studies recognizing sources and paths of migration of solutions. With the help of the Li-content it was possible to follow the path of migration especially through sheet mineral (micas, clay minerals) containing strata. As Li concentrations > 17 ppm can’t be derived by evaporation of seawater (Fig. 1), an alteration of sheet minerals may be suggested as Li source.

Additionally the compounds K, Mg, Sr, B, Al and Ba ena-ble a differentiation of the solutions. With the help of the newly developed programme GEOravis, a visualization and analysis of solutions within the 3D space is possible.

786

Przegl¹d Geologiczny, vol. 57, nr 9, 2009

300 200 100 0 Li [ppm] 0 2000 4000 6000 Br [ppm]

z2/z3 (dane z kopalni)(exploration mine) z3HA (dane z kopalni)(exploration mine)

z3AM (dane z kopalni)(exploration mine) z3OSM(dane z kopalni)(exploration mine)

wykres ewaporacji wody morskiej

evaporation path of seawater

z3HA (dane z otworu wiertniczego)(deep drillings)

szczelina

fissure

Fig. 1. Content relation of lithium (Li) vs. bromine (Br) solutions from various Zechstein lithostratigraphic units from the Gorleben salt dome

Ryc. 1. Stosunki zawartoœci litu (Li) do bromu (Br) w ³ugach z ró¿-nych wydzieleñ litostratygraficzró¿-nych cechsztynu wysadzie solnym Gorleben

1

Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Stille-weg 2, 30655 Hannover; Michael.Schramm@bgr.de

Cytaty

Powiązane dokumenty

The solution of Dirichlet problem for the region was obtained in the monograph [3], p.. First let us show that the integral I x{X) exists.. In this paragraph we

Be cause the do lo mite ge om e tries are in com pat i ble with those pre - dicted by fluid flow mod els, and the lime stone-do lo mite dif fer ence in d 13 C over laps es

The z3TM and the Brown Zuber rocks are char ac ter ized by a very sim i lar min eral com po si tion and fab ric, such as idiomorphic ha lite crys tals up to sev eral cm in

A – relic of a pri mary in clu sion as sem blage in an anhydrite crys tal (dark band in the cen tral sec tion of the crys tal), sur rounded by a trans par ent lin ing con tain ing

3A – small clus ters and streaks of blue col our within ha lite crys tal ac com pa nied by car nal lite and polyhalite (min ing level 600 m, cham ber KS1d); B – larger, ir reg u lar

As pre vi ously men tioned, gyp sum dom ing and diapirism be - gan rel a tively early: in the case of A1, be fore the over ly ing car - bon ates were com pletely lithified, and

Scheme of fold evo lu tion in the K³odawa Salt Struc ture A – at an ini tial stage of flow and stratiform bed ding, salt lay ers fold into re cum - bent folds; B – vari a tion in

This pa per gives the de tailed de scrip tion of the bryo zoan fauna from the Zechstein Lime stone (Ca1) of SW Po land (Fig. 1A) and dis cusses the palaeo eco logi cal im