© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 2010, nr 1 (4) Krzysztof Szymoniak Instytut J zykoznawstwa Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu e-mail: krzysztof.b.szymoniak@neostrada.pl
Rekonstrukcja zdarze , czyli pocz!tki
niezale"nego dziennikarstwa i prasy
lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989
na przyk#adzie „Tygodnika K$pi skiego”
(cz$%& 1)
Wprowadzenie
J
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ozwój mediów lokalnych i regionalnych po 1989 roku5"R*ST"Oblicza
polskich mediów po 1989 roku5";)$"1%$A"/A"0)!1#23!'%D"'"UA"V),'9#%*9!'%D5"/F?-'("WXXO5"
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika ! "Q"94 ()*'=2"L5Z[")@G=F"@ #%4"'"3# 9);'9,"*"0)-93%A"\ "!)('%3"LNNL"1A" F! #2* =)"9'<"DF6"L]W^"424F=G*A"\ D*'<3%D"( "_G1(2,"`-:9!F5"( "a #)*8 9#F5"*"b'%-!);)-93%"'"a =);)-93%A"B)"* 6(%5" 6"ZZ["3# 9);'9,"-)! -(23C" ;F?-'!)* ()"D%$( !"*"( != $#'%"('%;1#%!1 3# D:32,"WXXX"%@#%,;- 1#2A" \ != $";)*26%D"LX"XXX"F#29! =)"I'"( $ -"F#29!FD%J"42-!)")!)=)"W[";%8 1')$2!G*WA"b"*)D%*G$#4*'%"*'%-!);)-9!',"4 !',"9F!3%9%,"9;)H1G$"()8 *23C"@ #%4"-)! -(23C",)@:";)3C* -'+"9'<"42-!)"7_ #%4 "P 1)3'>9! K";)$"1%8 $ !3D:"0')41 "0')41)*'3# 5"*2$ * ( ")?%3('%";1#%#"0)=F$(')*:"c&'32(<" b2$ *('3#:Y5")1 #"7b' $),)H3'"b1#%9'>9!'%K]";)$"1%$ !3D:"b -$%, 1 " `-'*3#2>9!'%@)5"*2$ * (%";1#%#"b2$ *('34*)"dVc0defA 01#%,' (),"( "12(!F";1 92"-)! -(%D"9;1#2D = "-'!*'$ 3D "'(9424F3D'" 3%(#F12^5";1#%!9#4 =3%(' "*= 9()H3')*%"!)(3%1(F"Vgb"701 9 Qd9':6! Q QVF3CKZ")1 #"# '(4%1%9)* ('%"@=G*('%", =23C"'"H1%$('3C";)$,')4G*"@)8 W" h ,6%A
Y" 0 41#" O nas" R)(8-'(%TA" Gazeta Jaroci ska" R$)94<;" YX" -'94); $ " WXXNTA" M)94<;(2"
*" b)1-$" b'$%" b%?S" C44;Sii***A@DA3),A;-i'($%jA;C;.);4')(k3),l3)(4%(4m4 9!kn'%8 *m'$kfmo4%,'$kLXA"
]" c?'%"4%"@ #%42", D:"( D-%;9#2"*"0)-93%"94)9F(%!"-'3#?2",'%9#! >3G*"I,' 94 "'";)8
*' 4Fp" D%94" 4)" -'3#? " Zf" 429AJ" $)" -'3#?2" 9;1#%$ * (23C" %@#%,;- 1#25" 3#2-'" )$" LX" XXX" $)" LX"fXX"%@#A5";1#2"( != $#'%"LL"XXX"%@#A
f" 0 41#"Stopka redakcyjna"R)(8-'(%TA"b1#%H(' A'(E)A;-"R$)94<;"YX"-'94); $ "WXXNTA"M)8
94<;(2"*"b)1-$"b'$%"b%?S"C44;Sii*1#%9(' A'(E)A;-i94);! 81%$ !32D( iA ^" 7LN"9423#(' "LNNX"1A";'%1*9#2"('%!),F('9423#(2";1%,'%1"h $%F9#"a #)*'%3!'"# 8 ;)*'%$#' =" #" 412?F(2" 9%D,)*%D" -'!*'$ 3D<" _=G*(%@)" q1#<$F" d)(41)-'" 01 925" 0F?-'! 3D'" '"b'$)*'9!5";)4<6(%D"'(9424F3D'", D:3%D"9*:"3%(41 -<";1#2")9= *')(%D"F-'32"a29'%D"*"b 18 9# *'%A"r('%9'%('%"',;)14)* (%D"#"a)9!*2"3%(#F125"!4G1 ";)*94 = "DF6"F";)3#:4!F"*= 8 $#2"-F$)*%D5"?2=)"92,?)-'3#(2,"#%1* ('%,"#"4)4 -'4 1(:";1 !42!:"0V/A"_qd0'b")&'3D -8 ('%"1)#*':# ()"$);'%1)"^"3#%1*3 "LNNX"1A5"3C)+"*";1 !423%"DF6"1)!"*3#%H('%D"# , 1= "D%@)" $#' = -()H+A"0),2H-%+5"6%"D%9#3#%"$#'%*'<+",'%9'<32"*3#%H('%D";)$3# 9"c!1:@=%@)"g4)=F" ;)94F- 4"#-'!*'$)* (' "3%(#F12"D *'="9'<"941)('%");)#232D(%D"D !)"#?24"1 $2! -(2A"0 ,'<8 4 ()"?)*'%,5"6%"-'!*'$ 3D "3%(#F12"?2= "D%$(:"#";1#23#2("#?1)D(%D"'(4%1*%(3D'"9)*'%38 !'%D"*"B#%3C)9=)* 3D'"*"LN^O"1A"0)$()9#)()"4%6" 1@F,%(45"6%"#('%9'%('%"3%(#F12"?<$#'%" )#( 3# +"1)#;-%('%('%"9'<";)1()@1 &''A"V)#, *' ()"*'<3")"D%D"#= @)$#%('FA"d)(41)- "*28 ;)*'%$#'"?2= "D%$(2,"#"&'- 1G*"4)4 -'4 1(%D"*= $#2"0V/"Q"('%"42-!)"( 1#<$#'%,"!)(41)-'" '(E)1, 3D'5" -%"'"9;)9)?%,"!1%)* (' "9#4F3#(%D5"# != , (%D"1#%3#2*'94)H3'A"0 14' "3C3' 8 = "!)(41)-)* +"*9#294!)5"*=:3#('%"#"@ #%4! ,'"H3'%((2,'"3#2";1 9:"# != $)*:A"B%(#F1#%" ;)$-%@ = "41%H+"?'-%4G*"41 ,* D)*23C5"?'-%4G*"$)"!'( 5"(%!1)-)@'5")@=)9#%(' 5"; 1 @)(2" 9!-%;)*%"'"( $1F!'"( "1%3%;4 3CKA"0)$ D<"# S"PA"dF19!'5"Temat 1."Po!egnanie z cenzur"?"_ 8 #%4 "b2?)13# "R)(8-'(%T"#"$(A"LLAXLAWXXL"R$)94<;"YX"-'94); $ "WXXNTA"M)94<;(2"*"b)1-$" b'$%"b%?S"C44;Sii*2?)13# A;-iL5ZOYXW5YOYOWWYAC4,-A
Z" hA" a'%-3# 1%!5" Monopol, pluralizm, koncentracja. #rodki komunikowania masowego
w Polsce w latach 1989–20065"b 19# * "WXXZ5"9A"W]sWNp"4 !6%S"RSW Prasa–Ksi"!ka–RuchA"
bS"Wikipedia. Wolna Encyklopedia"R)(8-'(%T"R$)94<;"YX"-'94); $ "WXXNTA"M)94<;(2"*"b)1-$" b'$%"b%?S"C44;Sii;-A*'!';%$' A)1@i*'!'iVgbl01 9 8d9':6! 8VF3CA
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 107
Rekonstrukcja zdarze , czyli pocz tki niezale!nego dziennikarstwa i prasy lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989…
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eontologia mediówU+&'(/$4(V
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`>+A"=%'(&=$*+#'>+&(/>*+ >+Z\^> U+ KDeontologia B+:$0=$+"+"<",-.'=0*+"3E6:$+:$0=$+"+4"%$6:"7&->+abc+Y/(=-+#9":/"6"G 3-&':9+'$,-9%$;.+:"%4(+"+&)$%$=/9%'9+'$=$'",(4*+:$=$'",(4+-+#"%$#&'(4>+abc+Q+':$G &'9:-0+,25 '(4+/9%4-:+deontologia+;9 /+05(,$:(+;$="+:$',$+#6$+:-9=/E%(&)+9/(=+'$,"G #",(&)+J:!>+#9":/"6"3-$+69=$% =$NM>+A"#$;2+'$V+Wielka encyklopedia PWN*+/>+[*+Q$% '$,$+ d^^d*+ >+UZ>
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika =$% /,$*+',$:93"+public+J60<+civicN+journalism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
A"#"<:-9+ dziennikarstwo obywatelskieZd+ %"'04-9;.+ $0/"%'(+ = -.5=-+ Dziennikarz z naszych stron*+,(#$:9;+,+%"=0+d^^^+!%'9'+L/",$%'( '9:-9+
:$+ %'9&'+ h"%04+ i:-&;$/(,+ A"'$%'.#",(&)>+ D05+ ,+ !%'9#4",-9+ &'(/$4(*+ 59+/"+,1$7:-9+T49%(=$:-9*+=/E%(&)+0,$5$+ -2+'$+/,E%&E,+-+!%"!$3$/"%E,+ -#9-+#'-9::-=$% /,$+"<(,$/96 =-93"*+/,-9%#'.*+59+;9 /+":"+:$;<$%#'-9;+!"G /%'9<:9+ ,/9#(*+ 3#(+ !"19&'9C /,"+ '$&)",0;9+ -2+ <-9%:-9+ -+ $!$/(&':-9*+ $+;93"+31E,:(4+&9694+;9 /+,1.&'9:-9+"<(,$/96-+,+5(&-9+ !"19&':9Zf>+W$69;+
$0/"%+!%'9#4",(+%"',-;$+/2+4(76+;9 '&'9+#"<-/:-9;V
X9#-$+9!$/0;.+"<(,$/96-+'1.+:",-:.*+, =$'0;.+:$+6-&':9+!%'(=1$#(+1$G 4$:-$+ !%$,$+ '$%E,:"+ !%'9'+ "<(,$/96-*+ ;$=+ -+ -: /(/0&;9+ !$C /,",9>+ A%'9&-2/:(+ "<(,$/96+ !"#$+ ,-2&9;+ !%'(=1$#E,+ "=%0/:(&)+ 4"%#9% /,*+ =$/$ /%"@+-+3,$1/E,+:-5+&)"8<(+;9#:9;+#"<%9;+=$4!$:--+!%'9!%",$#'"G :9;+ !%'9'+ "<(,$/96->+ e%$=0;9+ ,+ !%'9=$'$&)+ 49#-$6:(&)+ !%"4(=$+ :$G
ZZ+ O$459>
Zd+ Q+ :-:-9; '(4+ $%/(=069+ /9%4-:+ dziennikarstwo obywatelskie+ /" ",$:(+ ;9 /+ ,(G
1.&':-9+,+':$&'9:-0+$= ;"6"3-&':(4*+4>-:>+'$+_<-3:-9,94+e$09%94*+=/E%(+!%'(!"4-:$*+ 59+=6$ (&':9*+&'(+%$&'9;+K/%$#(&(;:9M+'$#$:-9+#'-9::-=$% /,$+#9F-:-",$:"+'+%9301(+,+!9%G !9=/(,-9+9/(&':9;V+;$="+ 105<2+!%$,#'-9+-+ !"19&'9C /,0>+A"%>+_>+e$09%*+Dziennikarstwo
wobec nowych mediów. Historia, teoria, praktyka*+P%$=E,+d^^U*+ >+Z^>
Zf+ L>+e%$/=", =-*+Wst p*+a,Vc+Dziennikarz z naszych stron*+!"#+%9#>+X>+P"'$=", =-9;*+
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 109
Rekonstrukcja zdarze", czyli pocz tki niezale!nego dziennikarstwa i prasy lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989…
#'-9-+:$+69! '9+;0/%">+e%$=+;9 /+!%'(=1$#E,+#"<%'9+'$1$/,-":9;+ !%$,(*+ -::",$&(;:93"+!"4( 10*+!"%/%9/E,+60#'-+#"<%9;+,"6->+I)&94(+#'-9::-G =$% /,$+K"!/(4- /(&':93"M*+=/E%9+!"#<0#0;9+4"%$69+-+,-$%2+ !"19&'9CG /,$+ ,+ /"*+ 59+ ;9 /+ :-9+ /(6="+ "< 9%,$/"%94*+ $69+ =%9$/"%94+ "/$&'$;.&9;+ %'9&'(,- /"7&->+W'-9::-=$% /,$*+=/E%9+:$#$+="6"%(/+5(&-0+ !"19&':940+ !"!%'9'+!%"!$3",$:-9+#"<%(&)+-:-&;$/(,+-+, =$'(,$:-9+!%'(=1$#E,+ #"+:$76$#",$:-$>+S-9+;$="+K!%"!$3$:#(+ 0=&9 0M*+$69+K!%"!$3$:#(+ =0G /9&':"7&-+-+!"4( 1","7&-MZ\>
T0/"%+:-:-9; '93"+/9= /0+,("<%$5$+ "<-9*+59+,+%"=0+ZUHU*+$+,-2&+;05+ d^+ 6$/+ /940*+ !"4( 1"#$,&"4+ -+ '$1"5(&-96"4+ KO(3"#:-=$+ P2!-C =-93"M+ !%'(7,-9&$1(+J4"59+/(6="+!";4",$:9+-:/0-&(;:-9*+$69+;9#:$=+!%'(7,-9G &$1(N+!%'94(769:-$+-+%9F69= ;9*+=/E%9+L/9@$:+e%$/=", =-*+'$<-9%$;.&+31" + ,+ !%$,-9+ #'-9::-=$% /,$+ "<(,$/96 =-93"*+ @"%401",$1+ ,+ d^^^+ %>+ :$G /2!0;.&"V
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j>
Pocz tki „Tygodnika K!pi"skiego”
P
-9%, '(+ :049%+ KO(3"#:-=$+ P2!-C =-93"M*+ '+ #$/.+ ZU+ 3%0#:-$+ ZUHU+ %>+ J&9:$+f^^+'1N*+/%$F-1+#"+%.=+4-9 '=$C&E,+#'- -9; '93"+!",-$/0+=2!-CG =-93"+ '+ !"#/(/0194+ KS-9'$695:9+ A- 4"+ L!"19&':"GP06/0%$6:9+ k93-":0+ P2!-C =-93"MZl>+m,&'97:-+";&",-9G'$1"5(&-969+3$'9/(+:$!- $6-+,+$%/(=069+ , /2!:(4+J',$:(4+, /2!:-$=-94N+:$+!-9%, '9;+ /%":-9+/(3"#:-=$V Z\+ O$459*+ >+HgU> Zj+ O$459*+ >+ZZ>Zl+ Q '96=-9+ &(/$/(+ 4$/9%-$1E,+ #'-9::-=$% =-&)+ "%$'+ :$',- =$+ '+ =,9%9:#(+ ]%E#91+
!"&)"#'.+'+"%(3-:$6:93"*+"!%$,-":93"+,+=$%/":+%"&':-=$+3$'9/(+KO(3"#:-=+P2!-C =-M+B+ ZUHU*+:%+ZBdn+ZUU^*+:%+fBdZ>
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika
A- 4"*+ =/E%9+ '$&'(:$4(+ ,(#$,$8*+ ;9 /+ !-9%, '(4+ "#+ !-28#'-9 -2&-0+ 6$/+:-9'$695:(4+!- 494+:$ '93"+=2!-C =-93"+%93-":0>+A%$3:-94(*+$<(+ <(1"+":"+=":/(:0$&;.+!%'9%,$:9;+,+%"=0+ZUfU+/%$#(&;-*+/%$#(&;-*+'+=/EG %9;+'" /$6-74(+<%0/$6:-9+,(%,$:->+W'- -$;+4"594(*+$+:$,9/+40 -4(*+"#G /,"%'(8+;.+-+=":/(:0",$8>
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k0 '9:-$*+ =/E%9+ %"'!"&'21"+ -2+ ,+ -9%!:-0+ ZUH^+%"=0+-+!%'(<%$1"+:$',2+KL"6-#$%:"78M*+$+!"+"74-0+6$/$&)+!%'976$G #",$C+"#%"#'-1"+ -2+,+:",9;+@"%4-9>+Q-94(*+59+/"+A" !"6-/9+k0 '9:-9*+ ;$=+-+/9+)- /"%(&':9*+:-9+;9 /+<9'+,$#*+$69+,-94(+/95*+59+#"4-:0;.+,+/(4+ %0&)0+ !%$,#'-,9+ ,$%/"7&-+ -+ /"+ -4+ !%$3:-94(+ 105(8>+ Q 10&)-,$8+ -2+ <2#'-94(+,+31" (*+=/E%(&)+ -1$+-+:-9'$695:"78+ .+:$4+':$:9*+,+31" +P"G 7&-"1$*+L"6-#$%:"7&-+-+P"4-/9/0+?<(,$/96 =-93">+A":-9,$5+;9#:$=+:-=/+ :-9+4$+4":"!"60+:$+!%$,#2*+$+;9#(:.+#%"3.+#"&)"#'9:-$+#"+:-9;+;9 /+ ,(4-$:$+!"36.#E,+-+%'9&'",$+#( =0 ;$*+#6$/93"+1$4(+:$ '9+ .+"/,$%/9+ #6$+wszystkich*+4$;.&(&)+&"7+&-9=$,93"+-+4.#%93"+#"+!%'9=$'$:-$> X$4(+:$#'-9;2*+59+, !E6:-9+0#$+ -2+:$4+"#:$69]8+-+, =%'9 -8+6"G =$6:.+/%$#(&;2+-+/"*+&"+#'-7+/$=+:-94"#:9+B+6"=$6:(+!$/%-"/('4*+:-9+ '"G ,-:-'4*+69&'+!$/%-"/('4>+Apelujemy+,-2&+#"+Q$ +B+W%"#'(+I'(/96:-G &(+B+!"4E5&-9+,+!" '0=-,$:-0+:$ '9;+K4$19;+";&'(':(M*+,+"#/,"%'9:-0+ , !E6:"/(+%93-":$6:9;> A- 4"+ :$ '9+ "=%976-6-74(+ ;$="+ KO(3"#:-=M*+ 039%0;9+ /"*+ 59+ <2#'-9+ ":+ ,(&)"#'-1+ %9306$%:-9+ B+ &"+ /(#'-9C>+ W'-7+ ;9 '&'9+ :-9+ 4"594(+ /93"+ "<-9&$8*+ ;9 /+ /"+ %$&'9;+ !0:=/+ #"&96",(>+ S$+ %$'-9+ 4"56-,"7&-+ :$ '9+ .+ =%"4:9*+<%$=0;9+!-9:-2#'(*+<$'(+!"6-3%$F-&':9;+-+60#'-*+=/E%'(+&)&-96-G
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 111
Rekonstrukcja zdarze", czyli pocz tki niezale!nego dziennikarstwa i prasy lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989…
<(+!"7,-2&-8+ ,E;+&'$ >+T69+/(/01+/9:+;9 /+-+<2#'-9+#6$+:$ +,(',$:-94>+ I)&-96-<(74(+'$7*+$<(+#6$+Q$ +<(1+":+-+,(',$:-94*+-+!%"!"'(&;.+, !E6G :93"*+&)"8+=%(/(&':93"+<0#",$:-$+L$4"%'.#:9;+k'9&'(!" !"6-/9;Z[>
Q+ /"!&9+%9#$=&(;:9;+!-9%, '93"+:049%0+,-#:-$1(+:$',- =$V+D$%"G 1$,+h%$6$*+o%$5(:$+o$/:9%*+A-"/%+o%$<$%'*+D$:+P$ 9:#%$+J%9#>+3%$F-&':(N*+ X-%" 1$,+p$!$*+Q1"#'-4-9%'+X$'0%=-9,-&'+J%9#>+:$&'96:(N*+_#'- 1$,+X2G #96*+T6-:$+kE5(C =$*+D$%" 1$,+L=-<$+J@"/"3%$F-$N*+T:#%'9;+O(%$>+L-9#'-<$+%9G #$=&;-+':$;#",$1$+ -2+,+P2!:-9*+!%'(+06-&(+e%":-9, =-93"+\>+o$'9/$+4-$1$+ H+ /%":+@"%4$/0+T\>+?!%E&'+&(/",$:93"+;05+$%/(=010+, /2!:93"+JOd
Re-dakcjiN*+!-9%, '(+:049%+!9%-"#(=0+'$,-9%$1+/$=59+!-9%, '.+&'278+,(,-$G
#0+'+D9%'(4+O%'4-9694*+S$&'96:-=-94+X-$ /$+-+o4-:(+P2!:"*+!/>+Nie mo!e
by" ju! tego, co by#o*+"%$'+%"'4",2+'+D9%'(4+Q"]:-$=-94+-+A-"/%94+o%$G
<$%'94+ B+ !%'9,"#:-&'.&(4+ -+ ,-&9!%'9,"#:-&'.&(4+ P"4-/9/0+ ?<(,$G /96 =-93">+O9;+%"'4",-9+%9#$=&;$+:$#$1$+/(/01+Nic si nie zmieni, je!eli
lu-dzie sami nie b d$ dokonywa" zmian>+ T%/(=01+ -:@"%4$&(;:(+ '9+ /%":(+ \+
B+Dzie% dzisiejszy Rady Narodowej+B+<(1+/(4*+&"+#'- -$;+:$'(,$+ -2+%96$&;.+ '+ 9 ;-+k$#(+X-$ /$+-+o4-:(+&'(+k$#(+A",-$/0>+O93"+/(!0*+:-9',(=69+,$5G :$+ #6$+ 6"=$6:9;+ !"19&':"7&-*+ %9#$=&(;:$+ !%$,"'#$,&'"78+ $4"%'.#"G ,$+"#+!"&'./=0*+;$=+,-#$8*+'$!%'./$1$+0,$32+'9 !"10+$0/"%E,*+'+=/E%(&)+ &'278+!"#;21$+'+&'$ 94+%9306$%:9+#'-$1$:-$+#'-9::-=$% =-9*+:" '.&9+':$G 4-":$+ !%"@9 ;":$6-'40>+ Q !"4:-$:(+ $%/(=01*+ !"#!- $:(+ =%(!/":-494+ K_XM*+"#:" -1+ -2+#"+!$:0;.&9;+,/9#(+%'9&'(,- /"7&-+!"6-/(&':9;*+,+=/E%9;+ !%(4+,-"#1$+A"6 =$+_;9#:"&'":$+A$%/-$+k"<"/:-&'$>+I'(+#'-7+=/"7+;9 '&'9+ !$4-2/$*+59+E,&'9 :$+k$#$+S$%"#",$+X-$ /$+-+o4-:(+6-&'(1$+lj+%$#:(&)R+ I'(+=/"7+!$4-2/$*+;$=+,(36.#$1+E,&'9 :(+%"'=1$#+4$:#$/E,+,+k$#'-9R+ T+<(1+/"+0=1$#+!%'9;%'( /(*+<2#.&(+"#',-9%&-9#69:-94+="40:- /(&':(&)+ %9$6-E,+JA"6 =$+_;9#:"&'":$+A$%/-$+k"<"/:-&'$+B+f^+%$#:(&)*+<9'!$%/(;:-+ B+ZU+%$#:(&)*+_;9#:"&'":9+L/%"::-&/,"+`0#",9+B+Zd+%$#:(&)*+L/%"::-&G
Z[+ Q>+X$'0%=-9,-&'*+Od Redakcji*+KO(3"#:-=+P2!-C =-M+ZUHU*+:%+Z*+ >+Z>+Q1"#'-4-9%'+
X$'0%=-9,-&'+ B+ :-99/$/",(+ %9#$=/"%+ :$&'96:(+ /(3"#:-=$*+ !%(,$/:-9+ :$0&'(&-96+ ;2'(=$+ !"6 =-93"+,+`-&904+?3E6:"= '/$1&.&(4+,+Q-9%0 '",-9*+$+!"/94+,+`-&904+?3E6:"= '/$1G &.&(4+,+P2!:-9>+?<",-.'=-+%9#$=/"%$+:$&'96:93"+!91:-1+"#+!-9%, '93"+:049%0+3$'9/(+ #"+fZ+3%0#:-$+ZUUH+%>*+&'(6-+#"+:049%0+j^+JdUjN+'+df+3%0#:-$+/93"+%"=0>+?#+ZUUU+%>*+!%'9'+ #,-9+=$#9:&;9*+,-&9 /$%" /$+=2!-C =-*+"<9&:-9+%$#:(+!",-$/0+=2!-C =-93"+-+'$ /2!&$+#(G %9=/"%$+O9$/%0+-4>+Q>+e"30 1$, =-93"+,+P$6- '0>+A%'(/"&'":9+#$:9+!"&)"#'.+'V+$0/"%('"G ,$:93"+,(,-$#0+'+Q>+X$'0%=-9,-&'94*+=,9%9:#(+%"&':-=E,+KO(3"#:-=$+P2!-C =-93"M+ !%'9!%",$#'":9;+,+'<-"%$&)+A",-$/",9;+e-<6-"/9=-+A0<6-&':9;+,+P2!:-9+"%$'+-:@"%4$&;-+ "!0<6-=",$:(&)+:$+1$4$&)+!"'(&;-+Zwyci ski Czerwiec ’89 w regionie k pi%skim – ludzie
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika !"#$%&"'() *+,-%#.#/#()0-*+1234#.#(%)567!8#' 7(%#-6%#&6)9*#-6+#!:;75-%< ="#)-6#,#;()!0,6!>#:)&"(,>0-"?+6>8#)-6#,#;()!0,6!*&6#!*@"()&68#)# *&# @)(0,6%A#,#0%&"'()+A>B C#-D&%(,%#;6%(!:,*&#EF*="0-6')#GH;6I:'6%="J#,-)5),9*#:6H# )'K%L# ;%9-)#="(,'6%A#(%M5%':A6#(%5)+A)#,#"@+1"07!#N!6H
)#O6%;"05%=9"?+6#PZmar-twychwsta e !wi"to48# (7!-6%# (%M5%':*A-*# 6# ;%9%-# !)K-*+1# ;* )I# Q%56% "-#
"#'"&D-6: *+,-*+1#-),!)+1#'H;6I:'6+1#D56+#6#":6%056#PWycieczka bez wiz
i dewiz48#)( *'D9#"#;"56 *+,-*+1#'"-" )+A)+1#M5)=#6#:*&@"56#!#'H;6I:'6+1#
(%)56)+1# PRebus na dachu?48# (%;"( )K# "# &)-6;D5)+A6# ;"56 *+,-%A# !# "0()< 0,)A>+*&# :6H# K*+6D# :;"9%+,-*&# &6): )# PRzeczywisto!# i odruchy Paw
o-wa48# )# )'K%# ')5%A0":'";# 'D5 D()5-*8# !6)0"&"?+6# (%=6"-)5-%# 6# :;"( "!%#
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
$(D=6# -D&%(# EF*="0-6')# GH;6I:'6%="J# P0DK"# @)(0,6%A# +,* %5-*# -6K# -D&%(#;6%(!:,*4#D'),)9#:6H#,#0) >#X3#=(D0-6)#2Y3Y#(B#6#-)0)5#'":, "!)9# Z[[#,9#P0,6:6%A:,%#Z#,94B#O)#;6%(!:,%A#A%="#: ("-6%#;"A)!69#:6H#;"-"!-6%# %': #,) * D9"!)-*#Od Redakcji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
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 113
Rekonstrukcja zdarze , czyli pocz!tki niezale"nego dziennikarstwa i prasy lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989…
!:;"&6-)-"#!#)( *'D5%8#@*9*#!7!+,):# *;"!*&#;("@5%&%&#;6:"')5< -*+1B#^)9"?S# %="#"@:,%(-%="#%06 "(6)5D#,)&*')#;"-6K:,*#)');6 L
_@%+-%# '":, *8# -6:'6# -)'9)08# X[`<"!)# &)(K)# TD+1D# 0%+*0DA># "# +%< -6%# EF*="0-6')JB# \@*# &7=9# :6H# D'),)S# ;6%(!:,*# -D&%(8# !*9"K*56?&*# ;6%-6>0,%#,#!9):-%A#'6%:,%-68#-6%#56+,>+#-)#K)0-%#,*:'6B#a)5)-:DA>+#-)# %A#M6-)-:"!%A#56-6%8#:,D')&*#6--*+1#V(70%98#' 7(%#D&"K56!69*@*#0"M6< -)-:"!)-6%#;6:&)B#C#()&)+1# *+1#;":,D'6!)I#,"(=)-6,"!)56?&*#=6%9< 0H<'6%(&):,8#6&;(%,H#"0@*!)A>+>#:6H#!#')K0>#-6%0,6%5H#!#G5D@6%#O)< D+,*+6%5)B#C:,*: '6+1#,)6- %(%:"!)-*+1#,);():,)&*B#bcd#^6%:,*#Q)' 8#K%# -):,%#: )()-6)#0": (,%K"-%#,": )9*#;(,%,#W)(,>0#ER"5"-66JB#e+1#;"&"+# D&"K56!69)# !*0)-6%# 0(D=6%="# -D&%(D# EF*="0-6')J# ,# 0"0) '6%&# :;%< +A)5-*&B#f%0-"+,%?-6%#!:,*: '6+1#!> ;6>+*+1#6#;"0%A(,56!*+1#;()=-6%< &*#D:;"'"6S8#K%#-6%#-)(D:,)# "#-6%,)5%K-"?+6#=),% *B#EF*="0-6'J#;()=-6%# @*S#;6:&%&#!:,*: '6+1#&6%:,')I+7!#(%=6"-D#'H;6I:'6%="8#!?(70#' 7< (*+1#@*S#&"K%#,-)A0>#:6H# )'#K*+,56!6#A)'#ER"5"-6)JB#g!)K)&*8#K%#;(,*# C):,%A#;"&"+*#: !"(,*&*#;6:&"#-6%# *5'"#-)#&6)(H#"@%+-*+1#&"K56< !"?+68#5%+,#(7!-6%K#-)#&6)(H#)&@6+A6#GH;-)2YB
C%!-> (,# -D&%(D# ,-)5),9"# :6H# 0"'"I+,%-6%# !*!6)0D# ,# O)+,%5-6< '6%&#]6): )#6#h&6-*#GH;-"#f%(,*&#F(,&6%5%&8#)# )'K%#6- %(%:DA>+)8#K%@*# -6%# ;"!6%0,6%S# '"- ("!%(:*A-)8# A)'# -)# )& %# +,):*8# 6# -6%,!*'5%# :,+,%< ()# P&B6-B# "# '"-0*+A6# &"()5-%A# =(D;*# ,)!"0"!%A# -)D+,*+6%56# .# homo
ra-pax#!#:,) )+1#;%0)="=)4#(",&"!)#,#f7,%Q%&#i5"('6%!6+,%&8#7!+,%:-*&#
'6%("!-6'6%&#@6D()#;":%5:'"<:%-) "(:'6%="#_@*!) %5:'6%="#G5D@D#R)(< 5)&%- )(-%="#!#GH;-6%B#T",&"!H#,) * D9"!)-"#Wprowadzenie systemu
komunistycznego na sowieckich bagnetach uwa%am za bezprawieB# R",)#
*&# -)# 9)&)+1# +,):";6:&)# ,": )9*# ";D@56'"!)-%L# '"5%A-)# (%5)+A)#,# ;"< :6%0,%-6)# T)0*# O)("0"!%A# ]6): )# 6# h&6-*# PWszystkie zg oszone
potrze-by uwzgl"dnione48#)( *'D9#;("@5%&"!*#"#'H;6I:'6%A#:9DK@6%#,0("!6)#PGo-dziwe pieni&dze48#Q%56% "-*#PPowiedzia a baba babie…#6#Gabinetowy sport48#
6-Q"(&)+A%#0("@-%8#:;"( "!%#6# ()0*+*A-6%#'(,*K7!')B#$"9>+,"-*#0"#-D< &%(D#0!D: ("-6+"!*#0"0) %'#:;%+A)5-*#;"?!6H+"-"#!#+)9"?+6#:;()!"&# TD&D-66#;"#D;)0'D#(%K6&D#^%)Dj%:+DB O): H;-*8# (,%+6#-D&%(#EF*="0-6')#GH;6I:'6%="J#D'),)9#:6H#;"#&6%< :6>+D8#,#0) >#XY#: *+,-6)#2YY[#(B#6#!#+%-6%#k[[#,9#P0,6:6%A:,%#k#,94B#l'"&< ;56'"!)-%# ;"+,> '6# *="0-6')# "0,!6%(+6%05)9*# )'K%# +,H: %# ,&6)-*# )0< 2Y# CB#]),D('6%!6+,8#Od Redakcji8#EF*="0-6'#GH;6I:'6J#2Y3Y8#-(#X8#:B#2B
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika (%:D#6#:6%0,6@*#(%0)'+A6B#C:,*: '"#(",;"+,H9"#:6H#"0#!:;"&-6)-%="#ADK# G5D@D# O)D+,*+6%5:'6%="# -),*!)-%="# +,H: "# E\-) "5%&J8# ,)'"I+,*9"# ,)?# ;(,*#D56+*#R"+, "!%A#2B#R"#0("0,%#;()+)#"0@*!)9)#:6H#!#;"&6%:,+,%-6D# ;(,*#D56+*#l6%-'6%!6+,)#/Z#P;(*!) -%#&6%:,')-6%48#!# )'#,!)-*&#E@"+6)< -6&#=-6%V0,6%J8#;7V-6%A#!#&6%:,')-6D#CB#]),D('6%!6+,)#;(,*#D56+*#N!6%(< +,%!:'6%="8# -): H;-6%# !# GH;6I:'6&# $"&D# GD5 D(*8# -)# ;6%(!:,*&# ;6H< (,%8#"@"'#@6@56" %'6#0,6%+6H+%AB
f%0-*&# ,# -)A!)K-6%A:,*+1# &"&%- 7!# !# 0,6)9)5-"?+6# ;6:&)# @*9"# ;(,%':, )9+%-6%#:6H#;%(6"0*'D#!#(%=D5)(-*# *="0-6'B#O): >;69"# "#!#;6>< >#("+,-6+H#6: -6%-6)#6#A%0-"+,%?-6%#;(,*#!*0)-6D#:% -%="#-D&%(D#EF*< ="0-6')#GH;6I:'6%="JB#C*@"(*#,#2[#56: ";)0)#2YY3#(B#0"#:)&"(,>0D# %< (* "(6)5-%="# ;",@)!69*# +,):";6:&"# (%0)' "()# -)+,%5-%="8# ' 7(*# ,": )9# !6+%: )(": >#'H;6I:'6&B#O"!>#:,%Q"!>#;%(6"0*'D#,": )9)#A%="#K"-)#.#F%< (%:)#]),D('6%!6+,X[B#
Inne k pi!skie inicjatywy periodyczne
Z
)-6&# ;6%(!:,%# -D&%(*# EF*="0-6')# GH;6I:'6%="J# ()M69*# 0"# (>'# +,*< %5-6'7!8#,)-6&#&6%:,')I+*#GH;-)#6#=&6-# !"(,>+*+1#"@%+-*#;"!6) # 'H;6I:'6#,)+,H56#;(,*,!*+,)A)S#:6H#0"#!9):-%="#5"')5-%="#;6:&)8#;"0%A< &"!)-"# )'K%# 6--%# 6-6+A) *!*# !# "@(H@6%# '"&D-6'"!)-6)# &):"!%="B# W#0,6:6%A:,%A#;%(:;%' *!*#&"K-)#-),!)S#A%#"00"5-*&#;(,%0;():"!*&#(D< +1%&#!*0)!-6+,*&#"'(%:D#;(,%&6)-#D: ("A"!*+1#!#5) )+1#2Y3Ym2YY[B# W#6-Q"(&)+A6#D,*:')-*+1#"0#f)+')#N(70'6X2#!*-6')8#K%#;"#+,%(!+D#2Y3Y#(B# D'),*!)9*#:6H#-): H;DA>+%#'H;6I:'6%#@6D5% *-*#6-Q"(&)+*A-%L X[# F%(%:)#]),D('6%!6+,# )'K%#@*9)#-6%% ) "!*&#(%0)' "(%&#-)+,%5-*&#EF*="0-6< ')#GH;6I:'6%="JB#R()+"!)9)#!7!+,):#!#l,'"5%#R"0: )!"!%A#-(#2#!#GH;-6%#A)'"#-)D+,*< +6%58#)#-): H;-6%#,": )9)#0*(%' "(%&#l,'"9*#R"0: )!"!%A#!#a)()-"!6%#P=&6-)#!#;"!6%< +6%# 'H;6I:'6&4B# _@"!6>,'6# (%0)' "()# -)+,%5-%="# ;%9-69)# "0# 2# : *+,-6)# 2YYY# (B8# +,*56# "0# -D&%(D#2#PXYn4#,#3#: *+,-6)#2YYY#(B8#0"#-D&%(D#o#Pkn[4#,#X[#5D %="#X[[/#(B#R(,* "+,"-%# 0)-%#;"+1"0,>#,#)D "(*,"!)-%="#!*!6)0D#,#FB#]),D('6%!6+,#"(),#'!%(%-0*#("+,-6'7!# EF*="0-6')#GH;6I:'6%="J#;(,%;("!)0,"-%A#!#,):"@)+1#R"!6) "!%A#a6@56" %'6#RD@56+,-%A# !#GH;-6%BX2# f)+%'#N(70')#.#;()+DA%#!#W)'9)0,6%#F%5%'"&D-6')+A6#G"5%A"!%A#!#R",-)-6DB _0#
56;+)# 2Y3Z# (B# 0"# +,%(!+)# 2Y3/# (B# +,9"-%'# ;"0,6%&-%="# ETD+1D# C"5-*+1# $%&"'() 7!JB# C#5) )+1#2Y3/m2Y3Y#;"0,6%&-*#0(D')(,#,!6>,)-*#,#TC$8#'"5;"( %(#;():*#;"0,6%&-%A8# !:;79;()+"!-6'#El"560)(-"?+6#C)5+,>+%AJ#!%#C("+9)!6D8#D+,%: -6'#-6%5%=)5-*+1#0%&"-< : ()+A6B#C#El"560)(-"?+6J#"0#5D %="#2Y3Y#(B8#!:;79 !7(+)#G"&6 % D#_(=)-6,)+*A-%="#El"< 560)(-"?SJ#-)#CHV5%#RGR#!#GH;-6%8#;(,%!"0-6+,>+*#]6H0,*,)'9)0"!%A#G"&6:A6#_(=)-6< ,)+*A-%A# El"560)(-"?SJ# !# GH;-6%8# +,9"-%'# R(%,*06D&# F*&+,):"!%="# W)(,>0D# T%=6"-D#
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 115
Rekonstrukcja zdarze , czyli pocz!tki niezale"nego dziennikarstwa i prasy lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989…
2/#56;+)#2Y3Y#(B#,)+,H9"#!*+1"0,6S#;6:&"#+,9"-'7!#6#:*&;) *'7!# # – O6%,)5%K-%="#l)&"(,>0-%="#W!6>,'D#W)!"0"!%="#El"560)(-"?SJ#.# CH,9)#RGR#GH;-"#.#"# * D5%#Ea%,#^%-,D(*JB#T%0)="!)56#A%#f)-#f)-6%+8# p%-(*'#F*:,'6%!6+,#6#f)+%'#N(70')B#
W# ;"+,> '6%&# !(,%?-6)# 2Y3Y# (B# 'H;6I:')# El"560)(-"?SJ# -)!6>,)9)# #
–
!:;79;()+H#,#]6H0,*,)'9)0"!>#G"&6:A>#_(=)-6,)+*A->#!#l*+"!6%8# +,%="#"!"+%&#@*9#0!D *="0-6'#EO):,)#h),% ) – a6D5% *-#e-Q"(&)< +*A-*#^,9"-'7!#6#l*&;) *'7!#ql"560)(-"?+6rJB#a6D5% *-#,#-D&%(%&# 2#!*0)-"#2o#!(,%?-6)#2Y3Y#(B8#!#("+,-6+H#-);)?+6#\(&66#l"!6%+'6%A# -)# R"5:'HB# R6%(!:,*# ,%:;79# (%0)'+*A-*# !"(,*56L# \--)# ])(6)# F(%< 5)8#f)(":9)!#FD&6%5%!6+,8#a"=D:9)!#])+6%A8#])(%'#])(+,%!:'68#\-< 0(,%A#F*()8#l )-6:9)!#G"!)5:'68#UD+*-)#W6&"+1#6#f)+%'#N(70')B#EO)< :,)#h),% )J#D'),*!)9)#:6H#0"#A%:6%-6#2YY[#(B U) %Y3Y#(B#-)#(*-'D#;():"!*&#;"A)!69#:6H#-6%,)5%K-*#&6%:6H+,< # – -6'#&9"0,6%K*#,6%&6#'H;6I:'6%A#; B#EG(>=J8#"0#-D&%(D#Z#.#EGH;6I:'6# G(>=JB#]6%:6H+,-6'#(%0)="!)56L#p%-(*'#F*:,'6%!6+,8#f7,%Q#])9"5%;< :,*8#G(,*:, "Q#h>:,+,)'#6#W@6=-6%!#R6):%+'6B
Pierwsze dziesi ciolecie „Tygodnika K pi!skiego”
we wspomnieniach jego redaktorów
D
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wyci ski Czerwiec’89…G$2+$UU+
UU$ O"!"1F208$@(#',1!5$#(589).)$;/A25#.$!#$;/*25#A"1$,#51("#.EA$#(CD"A#4!8CD$/(#0$
A2;/,!"1<$0'(/,#*0/!8CD$"$2;"2#!8CD$;(010$X(#K8!-$X#5!1(+$Y/B+$X+$X#5!1(G$Warto
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika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a!#= 5/4)>G$C084"$A$9-;"<29",$:4)B"1$O#)C08C"14#+$S"1(A201$01B(#!"1$(1*#9C8F= !1$/*B8./$2"-$F)K$A$;/./A"1$;#b*0"1(!"9#$%&L&$(+
IEAC0#2$ ;(01*25#A".1,$ 9/!C1;CF-$ 0#A#(5/RC"$ '#0158G$ ;(/;/08CF-$ 58= 5).)$ "$ 0#*#!"#$ *4#$ ;/20C01'E4!8CD$ ;(0820.8CD$ (1*#95/(EA+$ H/0A#K#4"= R,8$51K$25#5)2$@/(,#4!8$;"2,#+$O#2"$;(#A!"C8$P$Y*0"2.#A$J-*14$"$a419= 2#!*1($I/b!"#9$P$0#;(/;/!/A#4"$;/A/.#!"1$*/$K8C"#$2;E.9"+$Q9/(/$5#9G$ ;/25#!/A"4"R,8$ 2"-$ /;/*#59/A#3$ !#$ (01C0$ ;(0820.1F$ c"(,8G$ #B8$ 2;E.= 9#$"$'#015#$,/'.8$(/0;/C0M3$2A/FM$25#5)5/AM$*0"#.#4!/R3$P$A2;/,"!#$ I+$J#0)(9"1A"C0U]+
S"/5($ X(#B#(0$ A(#C#$ A$ 2A/"CD$ A2;/,!"1!"#CD$ */$ 9A125""$ 585).)$ !/A/$;/A25#FMC1'/$C0#2/;"2,#+$H1*#95/(08$CDC"14"G$#B8$!#A"M08A#.$/!$ */$;(01*A/F1!!1F$5(#*8CF"$A/4!1F$9-;"<29"1F$;(#28$4/9#4!1FG$95E(#$5/$5(#= *8CF#$;/$0#9/<C01!")$*()'"1F$A/F!8$RA"#5/A1F$0/25#.#$;(01(A#!#+$I#(= 5/$;(08;/,!"13G$K1$;(01*A/F1!!1$'#0158$9-;"<29"1$5/$;(01*1$A208259",$ *A#$ 585).8d$ 6:1,;1!1($ I/CD1!B4#55>$ "$ 6O/A8$ S(08F#C"14$ e)*)>+$ 6:1,= ;1!1(f>$ 0$ 4#5$ %LWNT%&]&$ B8.$ C0#2/;"2,1,$ !"1,"1C9/F-08C0!8,G$ ;(01= 0!#C0/!8,$ *4#$ 4)*!/RC"$ !"1,"1C9"1FG$ 95E(#$ ,"1209#.#$ AEAC0#2$ A$ :-;= !"1+$Z#9/$;(01C"AA#'#$*4#$;/;(01*!"1'/$585).)$;/A25#.$6O/A8$S(08F#C"14$ e)*)>G$C0#2/;"2,/$;/429"1G$A8*#A#!1$A$4#5#CD$%&%]T%&]&G$/$!"10A8941$ ;#5("/58C0!8,$"$!"1;/*41'./RC"/A8,$CD#(#951(01+$ ?25#51C0!"1$P$,EA"$S+$X(#B#(0$P$0*1C8*/A#4"R,8$2"-$!#$678'/*!"9$:-= ;"<29">+$O#A"M0)FMC$A$5.),#C01!")$*/$!"1,"1C9"1'/$585).)G$CDC"14"R,8$ 0A(EC"3$)A#'-$!#$;/429/=!"1,"1C9MG$A2;E4!M$;(0120./R3$!#201'/$,"#= 25#G$ 95E(#$ *0"2"#F$ !"1$ F125$ F)K$ A"*/C0!#+$ g#A!"1F$ 5#$ A2;E4!/5#$ F-089/= A#$"$9)45)(/A#$!#*#A#.#$0#;1A!1$!#201,)$,"#25)$CD#(#951(8258C0!8$ 9/4/(85G$0#(EA!/$;/*$A0'4-*1,$!#(/*/A/RC"/A8,G$2;/.1C0!8,$"$(14"=
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 117
Rekonstrukcja zdarze , czyli pocz!tki niezale"nego dziennikarstwa i prasy lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989…
'"F!8,G$#41$"$;(#2/A8,+$O#5/,"#25$A$2#,1F$5(1RC"$"$;(019#0"1$"!@/(,#= C8F!8,$ 678'/*!"9#f>$ ;(#'!-4"R,8$ !#A"M0#3$ */$ 6O/A1'/$ S(08F#C"14#$ e)*)>G$ 95E(8$ ;/F#A".$ 2"-$ AR(E*$ ,"1209#<CEA$ :-;!#$ A$ *()'"1F$ *19#= *0"1$hh$A"19)G$A$;/*/B!8CD$/9/4"C0!/RC"#CDG$C084"$!#$0#9(-C"1$*0"1FEAG$ )$;(/')$5#,51F$!"1;/*41'./RC"UN+
Y$"!!1'/$;)!95)$A"*01!"#$!#$/9/4"C0!/RC"$;/A25#!"#$C0#2/;"2,#$;#= 5(08$ a!*(01F$ 78(#+$ S/*9(1R4#G$ K1$ ;/C0M59/,$ 678'/*!"9#$ :-;"<29"1'/>$ 5/= A#(08208.$ !"12#,/A"58$ 0#;#.$ 012;/.)G$ 95E(8$ A"1(08.$ A$ ,/K4"A/R3$ ;/08= 58A!8CD$0,"#!+$I$;/C08!#!"#CD$,./*8CD$(1*#95/(EA$B8.#$F1*!#9$;1A!#$ !#"A!/R3G$;/!"1A#K$B84"$/!"$;(019/!#!"G$K1$0,"#!8$51$)*#$2"-$A;(/A#*0"3$ !#'41$"$!"1/*A(#C#4!"1+$Z1*!#9$(01C08A"25/R3$0A1(8c"9/A#.#$"CD$,#(01!"#G$ #$!#$/A1$(1#4!1$0,"#!8$5(01B#$B8./$C019#3$P$F#9$2"-$,"#./$A9(E5C1$/9#0#3$ P$ *.)'"1$ 4#5#+$ S"1(A201$ #(589).8$ ;(01;"28A#!/$ !#$ 0A89.1F$ ,#208!"1$ B")= (/A1FG$(-C0!"1$(82/A#!/$"$A8941F#!/$,#9"158+$i!5)0F#0,$5#,58CD$*!"$!"1$ ;/201*.$F1*!#9$!#$,#(!1G$#$*829)2F1$51,)$5/A#(0820MC1$5/G$F#9$5A"1(*0"$ a+$78(#G$!"10#;/,!"#!1$CDA"41+$I#(5/$0#0!#C083G$K1$A2082C8$!"1,#4$)C0125= !"C8$5#,58CD$*0"#.#<$(/0;/C08!#4"$;(#C-$A$(1*#9CF"$*/;"1(/$;Eb!8,$A"1= C0/(1,$4)B$!/CMG$;/$A89/!#!")$0#A/*/A8CD$"$(/*0"!!8CD$/B/A"M09EAd j84"R,8$!#$;1A!/$,/C!/$(/0*#(C"$,"-*08$*/,1,$#$(1*#9CFM$T$A2;/= ,"!#$a+$78(#+$P$I$CDA"4"$5A/(01!"#$'#0158$!"1$*/$9/<C#$51K$(/0),"14"= R,8$A"149M$A#'-$!#208CD$;/C08!#<+$:#K*1,)$0$!#2$678'/*!"9f>$*#.$ !"10.M$ 209/.-+$ O"1$ 0#25M;"M$ 51'/$ K#*!1$ ,1!1*K1(29"1$ ;4#CEA9"+$ S(#C#$ A$51F$'#01C"1$B8.#$RA"15!M$209/.MG$0$95E(1F$A8(/2./$A"141$/2EB$(1#4"0)= FMC8CD$*0"2"#F$!#$2AEF$2;/2EB$K8C"/A1$#,B"CF1$*4#$*/B(#$(1'"/!)+$O#201$ *(/'"$0$C0#21,$2"-$(/0120.8+$I8!"9#./$5/$0$;1A!8CD$#2;"(#CF"G$(EK!8CD$ ;)!95EA$A"*01!"#$"$RA"#*/,/RC"G$K1$201@$,)2"$B83$F1*1!U_+ UN$ I2;/,!"1!"#$S+$X(#B#(0#$0#,"120C0/!1$Ad$X+$X#5!1(G$*0+$C85+G$2+$]+$S"/5($X(#B#(0$ P$/*$%&LL$(+$!#)C08C"14$D"25/(""$"$A"1*08$/$2;/.1C01<25A"1$9/41F!/$Ad$Y12;/41$Q09E.$Y#= A/*/A8CD$A$I"1()20/A"1$\%&LLT%&&V`G$Y12;/41$Q09E.$?'E4!/9205#.CMC8CD$A$I"1()20/= A"1$\%&&VT%&&%`G$#$/*$(/9)$%&&%$A$k$e"C1),$?'E4!/9205#.CMC8,$",+$92+$Z#!#$:/,;#..8$ "$I/FC"1CD#$e";29"1'/$A$?25(/A"1$I"149/;/429",+$?*$%_$9A"15!"#$%&L&$(+$0#25-;C#$S(01= A/*!"C0MC1'/$:/,"515)$?B8A#51429"1'/$A$:-;!"1G$/*$U$,#F#$0#25-;C#$S(01A/*!"C0MC1'/$ :/,"515)$?B8A#51429"1'/$I/F1AE*05A#$:#4"29"1'/$"$:/,"2#(0$I8B/(C08$:/,"515)$?B8= A#51429"1'/$!#$;/.)*!"/AM$C0-R3$A/F+$9#4"29"1'/G$/B1F,)FMCM$',"!8d$:-;!/G$I"1()20EAG$ ?25(0120EA$ "$ Q8CEA+$ I$ 4#5#CD$ %&&VT%&&%$ (#*!8$ 0$ (#,"1!"#$ :/,"515)$ ?B8A#51429"1'/$ J"#25#$"$X,"!8$:-;!/+$?*$%&&%$(+$,"1209#$A$O/A8CD$Q9#4,"1(08C#CD+$S(085/C0/!1$*#!1$ ;/CD/*0M$0$#)5/(80/A#!1'/$A8A"#*)$0$S+$X(#B#(01,$/(#0$"!@/(,#CF"$/;)B4"9/A#!8CD$!#$ .#,#CD$C85/A#!1F$F)K$;/08CF"$Zwyci ski Czerwiec’89…G$2+$L+
U_$ I2;/,!"1!"#$a+$78(8$0#,"120C0/!1$Ad$X+$X#5!1(G$*0+$C85+G$2+$]G$%V+$a!*(01F$78(#$P$
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika S/C0M59"$ (1*#9C8F!1$ 678'/*!"9#$ :-;"<29"1'/>$ !"C08,$ 0#;1A!1$ !"1$ (EK!".8$ 2"-$ /*$ 51'/G$ C08,$ *82;/!/A#.8$ "$ A$ F#9"CD$ A#()!9#CD$ ;(#C/A#= .8$ *0"12"M59"$ ;/*/B!8CD$ '();$ ;#2F/!#5EA$ "$ *0"1!!"9#(08$ #,#5/(EA$ !#$ 51(1!"1$ C#.1'/$ 9(#F)+$ I$ ;(08;#*9)$ 9-;"<29"1F$ (1*#9CF"$ @#4C/A#!"1G$ C084"$ 29.#*#!"1$ 1'01,;4#(0#$ '#0158$ 0$ ;/F1*8!C08CD$ #(9)208$ ;(08A"10"/!8CD$ 0$*()9#(!"G$/*B8A#./$2"-$0#0A8C0#F$!/CM$A$;(8A#5!8CD$*/,#CD$"$,"120= 9#!"#CDG$29M*$'/5/A1$1'01,;4#(01$58'/*!"9#$5(#c"#.8$!#*$(#!1,$*/$/*= *0"#.)$6H)CD)>$;(08$)4+$I(/C.#A29"1F+$S"1(A20M$/c"CF#4!M$2"1*0"BM$(1*#9= CF"$ B8./$ ;/,"120C01!"1$ ;(08$ )4"C8$ Q"1!9"1A"C0#$ N]+$ Y!#F*/A#.8$ 2"-$ 5#,$ 25E.G$(1'#.8G$(1*#9C8F!1$#(CD"A),$"$2;(0-5G$*/$95E(1'/$0#4"C0#!/$AEAC0#2$ ,#51("#.8$B")(/A1G$F#9$;#;"1(G$!/K8C09"$C08$941F+$I8;/2#K1!"1$51CD!"C0= !1$012;E.$9/,;415/A#.$!"1$B10$5()*!/RC"+$S"1(A20M$,#208!-$*/$;"2#!"#$ 678'/*!"9$:-;"<29">$/5(08,#.$/*$EAC012!1'/$!#C014!"9#$,"#25#$Z1(01'/$ 7(0,"14#+$:/41F!1$,#208!8$"$(EK!1$#(589).8$;"R,"1!!"C01$;(019#0#4"$(1= *#9CF"$0#;(08F#b!"1!"$0$:-;!1,$O"1,C8+$S"1(A208$9/,;)51($P$A2;/,"!#$ EAC012!8$(1*#95/($!#C014!8$P$9);"/!/$C0-RC"/A/$0#$;"1!"M*01$;/0829#= !1$0$l)!*#CF"$Q51@#!#$j#5/(1'/UW+ I$C01(AC)$%&&V$(/9)G$(/0,#A"#.1,$A$Q1F,"1$0$m1!(89"1,$I)FC1,+$ S(01*25#A".1,$,)$AEAC0#2$678'/*!"9$:-;"<29">G$#$1@1951,$51'/$2;/= 59#!"#$ B8.8$ ;"1!"M*01G$ 95E(1$ ;(010!#C084"R,8$ !#$ 0#9);$ ;"1(A201'/$ 9/,;)51(#+$I$!/A/C012!8$2;(0-5$0#/;#5(084"R,8$2"-G$A8'(8A#FMC$(EK= !1$ 9/!9)(28+$ j(#4"R,8$ A51*8$ )*0"#.$ A$ 9/!9)(2#CD$ /('#!"0/A#!8CD$ *4#$;(#28$4/9#4!1F$;(010$kgii$k!2585)5$!#$H01C0$g1,/9(#CF"$A$i)(/;"1$ I2CD/*!"1F+$I$C01(AC)$%&&U$(/9)$(1*#9CF#$!#20#$0!#4#0.#$2"-$AR(E*$ A8(EK!"/!8CD+$Y$I#(20#A8$;(08A"1b4"R,8$A51*8$;/C"M'"1,$0$J"(9"1,$ n#;M$ ;"1(A20M$ !#20M$ !#'(/*-$ P$ *()9#(9-$ *0"1A"-C"/"'./AM$ QS$ UVVV+$ I$ 51!$ 2;/2EB$ ()208.#$ 4#A"!#+$ gA#$ 4#5#$ ;Eb!"1F$ 0$ (M9$ F)(8$ A$ I#(20#= A"1$/*B"1(#4"R,8$9/41F!M$!#'(/*-$A$;/25#C"$0125#A)$9/,;)51(/A1'/+$ Y$ 9/41"$ A$ ,#(C)$ %&&W$ (/9)$ A$ S/0!#!")$ /*B8.#$ 2"-$ )(/C0825/R3$ A(-= C01!"#$ !#'(E*$ "$ A8(EK!"1<$ 4#)(1#5/,$ 9/!9)(2)$ 6S(#2#$ 4/9#4!#$ P$ *1= ,/9(#CF#$ 4/9#4!#$ P$ 2#,/(0M*>+$ :/!9)(2$ 0/('#!"0/A#!/$ ;/*$ !#0AM$ A$0#9.#*#CD$6g/4,14>$A1$I(/C.#A")+$?*$%&&V$(+$*8(195/($Q09/.8$S/*25#A/A1F$!($%$A$:-;= !"1+$o0./!19$:/,"515)$?B8A#51429"1'/$A$:-;!"1+$H#*!8$P$A"C1;(01A/*!"C0MC8$H#*8$J"1F= 29"1F$A$:-;!"1$k$9#*1!CF"$\%&&VT%&&N`+$g8(195/($:-;"<29"1'/$?R(/*9#$Q;/(5)$"$H19(1#CF"$ A$4#5#CD$UVVVTUVV]+$?*$%&&L$(+$!"1;(01(A#!"1$(#*!8$;/A"#5)$9-;"<29"1'/+$S(085/C0/!1$ *#!1$;/CD/*0M$0$#)5/(80/A#!1'/$A8A"#*)$0$a+$78(M$/(#0$"!@/(,#CF"$/;)B4"9/A#!8CD$!#$ .#,#CD$C85/A#!1F$F)K$;/08CF"$Zwyci ski Czerwiec ’89…G$2+$%UW+
UW$ X+$X#5!1(G$*0+$C85+G$2+$%V+$o0-R3$"!@/(,#CF"$0#A#(58CD$A$58,$#9#;"C"1$;/CD/*0"$0$#)=
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 119
Rekonstrukcja zdarze , czyli pocz!tki niezale"nego dziennikarstwa i prasy lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989…
6O#20$)*0"#.$A$!/A/C012!/RC">+$IR(E*$!#'(/*0/!8CD$0!#4#0.$2"-$AEA= C0#2$"$678'/*!"9$:-;"<29">+$pC0125!"C08.1,$A51*8$A$;"-9!8,$2;/59#= !")$A$#)4"$p!"A1(28515)$a*#,#$J"C9"1A"C0#+$O"1$2;/C0-4"R,8$F1*!#9$ !#$4#)(#CD+$j(#4"R,8$)*0"#.$A1$A208259"CD$*0"1!!"9#(29"CD$209/41!"#CD$ /('#!"0/A#!8CD$;(010$;/0!#<29"1$Q5/A#(08201!"#$S(#28$e/9#4!1F+$O#$ *A#$;"1(A201$2;/59#!"#$A#(205#5/A1$*/$S)20C089/A#$"$H8*08!8$;/F1= CD#.1,$F#$"$X(#K8!#$X#5!1(G$*/$IM'(/AC#G$/B/9$,!"1G$;/F1CD#4"$J"(/= 2.#A$Q/9/./A29"$/(#0$k(1!1)20$H#*!8U^+
Podsumowanie
Z
#!",$012;E.$678'/*!"9#$:-;"<29"1'/>$,E'.$RA"-5/A#3$2A/F1$;"1(A= 201$%V=41C"1G$!#F;"1(A$,)2"#./$0*#(083$2"-$A"141$A#K!8CD$"$5()*!8CD$ (01C08+$ 78'/*!"9$ ,)2"#.$ ;(01FR3$ /9(12$ 6!"1,/A4-C5A#$ A#(205#5/A1'/>G$ #$;/51,$P$;(015(A#3G$*/F(01A#3$"$;(010$9/41F!1$4#5#$1A/4)/A#3$A$25(/= !-$;(/@12F/!#4!"1$(1*#'/A#!1'/$"$A8*#A#!1'/$;"2,#$4/9#4!1'/$/$0#2"-= ')$;/A"#5/A8,+I$ ;"1(A208,$ *0"12"-C"/41C")$ 2A/F1F$ D"25/(""$ 012;E.$ 678'/*!"9#$ :-= ;"<29"1'/>$ ;(01K8A#.$ 5#9K1$ (/0'/(8C01!"#+$ gA)9(/5!"1$ ,)2"#.$ 25#A#3$ ;(01*$ A8,"#(1,$ 2;(#A"1*4"A/RC"+$ S(01C"A!"9"1,$ (1*#9CF"$ B8./$ 0#$ 9#K= *8,$(#01,$R(/*/A"29/$419#(29"1+$S"1(A20#$(/0;(#A#UL$,"#.#$CD#(#951($
;(8A#5!8$"$0#9/<C08.#$2"-$)'/*M+$:/41F!8$#95$/29#(K1!"#U&$29"1(/A#.$Y1=
2;E.$?;"19"$Y*(/A/5!1F$\*#41Fd$Y?Y`$"$g141'#5)(#$I"149/;/429"1F$k0B8$e1= 9#(29"1F$ A$ :-;!"1+$ H1*#95/($ !#C014!8$ 0/25#.$ AEAC0#2$ /29#(K/!8$ /$ 01= 0A/41!"1$!#$;)B4"9#CF-$@14"15/!)$;5+$Pono!$\!($%V$\]%`$0$*!"#$UW$2"1(;!"#$ %&&%$(+`$A$C14)$;/!"K1!"#$/'E.)$419#(08$0#5()*!"/!8CD$A$Y?Y="1$A$:-;= !"1+$ S/,",/$ ;/*F-58CD$ ;(EB$ A8F#R!"1!"#$ 285)#CF"$ "$ ;(01;(/201!"#$ /2EB$ 0#"!51(12/A#!8CDG$*/$2M*)$A;.8!M.$#95$/29#(K1!"#+$IEAC0#2$*/$9/<C#$!#$ .#A"1$ /29#(K/!8CD$ ;/0/25#4"d$ I./*0","1(0$ J#0)(9"1A"C0G$ X(#K8!#$ X#5= !1($"$J"(/2.#A$n#;#+$
U^$ X+$X#5!1(G$*0+$C85+G$2+$%V+
UL$ H/0;(#A#$/*B8.#$2"-$U%$258C0!"#$%&&%$(+$;(01*$QM*1,$H1F/!/A8,$A$:-;!"1$"$0#=
9/<C08.#$)'/*M+$S#5(0 TK przepraszaG$678'/*!"9$:-;"<29">$%&&%G$!($UG$2+$U+$Z125$5/$;(01*()9$ /(8'"!#4!1'/$51925)$)'/*8$2M*/A1F+
U&$ H/0;(#A#$ /*B8.#$ 2"-$ %L$ 4"25/;#*#$ %&&%$ (+$ ;(01*$ QM*1,$ H1F/!/A8,$ A$ :-;!"1+$
I$A8!"9)$)'/*8$(1*#9CF#$;(01;(/2".#$!#$.#,#CD$'#0158$9-;"<29"CD$419#(08G$#$5#9K1$;/= !"/2.#$9/!219A1!CF1$c"!#!2/A1+$S#5(0$UgodaG$678'/*!"9$:-;"<29">$%&&UG$!($%PUG$2+$_+$Z125$ 5/$;(01*()9$/(8'"!#4!1'/$51925)$)'/*8$2M*/A1F+
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika
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b$EA= C012!1'/$(1*#95/(#$!#C014!1'/d Y#9.#*#FMC$'#015-$;/*$9/!"1C$%&L&$(/9)G$,"14"R,8$RA"#*/,/R3G$K1$"25= !"1F1$C/R$5#9"1'/G$F#9$)25#A#$6S(#A/$;(#2/A1>G$#C09/4A"19$!"1$0!#4"R,8$ F1F+$aB8$F1*!#9$0#B10;"1C083$2"-$/*$1A1!5)#4!8CDG$!"1;(01A"*0"#!8CD$!#= 25-;25A$/*;/A"1*0"#4!/RC"$9#(!1F$(1*#9CF"$"$(1*#95/(#$!#C014!1'/G$A.M= C084"R,8$*/$012;/.)$*AECD$0#;(08F#b!"/!8CD$0$!#,"$;(#A!"9EA$P$A2;/= ,"!#$ ;"1(A208$ (1*#95/($ !#C014!8$ ;"2,#+$ P$ kCD$ !#0A"29#$ 0!#4#0.8$ 2"-$ A$25/;C1$(1*#9C8F!1F+$SEb!"1F$*A#$(#08$B8.1,$!#$/'E4!/;/429"CD$209/= 41!"#CD$ /('#!"0/A#!8CD$ *4#$ 5#9"CD$ F#9$ F#G$ ;/C0M59)FMC8CD$ *0"1!!"9#(08$ "$(1*#95/(EA$0$;(#28$4/9#4!1F+$7#,G$,"-*08$"!!8,"G$0#;/0!#.1,$2"-$5#9= K1$0$5(1RC"M$/B/A"M0)FMC1'/$A51*8$;(#A#$;(#2/A1'/G$#41$208B9/$)RA"#= */,".1,$2/B"1G$K1$41KMC#$A$(1*#9CF"$)25#A#$6S(#A/$;(#2/A1>$!"C01'/$!"1$ 0#.#5A"#G$F1K14"$!"1$0!#,$A89.#*!"$;/20C01'E4!8CD$0#;"2EAG$F1K14"$!"1$;/= 5(#c"-$;(01./K83$"CD$!#$F-089$C/*0"1!!1F$;(#9589"$*0"1!!"9#(29"1F]V+ I$ 285)#CF"$ ;(/C12)$ ;(#2/A1'/$ 0#$ 6;/!"K1!"1$ /'E.)$ 419#(08$ 0#5()*= !"/!8CD$A$Y?Y$A$:-;!"1>$01$0*),"1!"1,$;(08F-5/$@#95G$K1$T$F#9$5A"1(*0M$ EAC01R!"$RA"#*9/A"1$58CD$0*#(01<$T$!"95$!"1$B8.$A$25#!"1$)*0"14"3$(1*#9= CF"$9/,;151!5!1F$;/,/C8$;(#A!1F+$S/*C0#2$(/0;(#A8$P$A$/;"!""$I+$J#= 0)(9"1A"C0#$P$,/K!#$B8./$/*!"1R3$A(#K1!"1G$K1$2M*$!"1$;/5(#c".$A.#RC"A"1$ 0"!51(;(15/A#3$51'/$;(08;#*9)G$;/!"1A#K$!"1$"25!"#.8$;(#A*/;/*/B!"1$ AC01R!"1F201$51'/$58;)$;(1C1*1!28G$;(08!#F,!"1F$!#$'()!C"1$!"10#41K!1F$ ;(#28$4/9#4!1F+$Q;(#A#$/$!#()201!"1$*EB($/2/B"258CD$B/D#51(EA$#(589).)$ ;(#2/A1'/$B8.#$CD8B#$F1*!M$0$;"1(A208CD$51'/$58;)$A$9(#F)+ Z1251,$;1A!8$P$5A"1(*0"$I+$J#0)(9"1A"C0$P$K1$*0"2"#F$A$51F$9/!9(15!1F$ 2;(#A"1$A8(/9$29#0)FMC8$B8$!"1$0#;#*.+$I51*8$51K$;1A!"1$A825#(C08.#$ F1*!#$21!2/A!#$/;"!"#$B"1'.1'/$;(#2/0!#AC8G$#B8$QM*$9-;"<29"$A.#RC"= ]V$ q(E*./d$#)5/(80/A#!8$A8A"#*$0$I+$J#0)(9"1A"C01,+
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika 121
Rekonstrukcja zdarze , czyli pocz!tki niezale"nego dziennikarstwa i prasy lokalnej w Wielkopolsce po roku 1989…
A"1$0"!51(;(15/A#.$C#.1$5/$0*#(01!"1$A$/B(-B"1$;(01;"2EA$;(#A#$;(#= 2/A1'/+$I$/25#51C0!/RC"G$'*8$!"1$"25!"#.#$F)K$,/K4"A/R3$A8FRC"#$0$51F$ D"25/(""$ B10$ 20A#!9)G$ A$ 0#9/<C01!")$ 2;(#A8$ )'/*M$ ,"-*08$ 25(/!#,"$ ;/,E'.$,"$;/0!#<29"$?**0"#.$Q5/A#(08201!"#$S(#28$e/9#4!1F$/(#0$;(/= @12/($Z#C19$Q/BC0#9G$2;1CF#4"25#$A$0#9(12"1$;(#A#$;(#2/A1'/]%+
Q;(#A#$ 5#G$ AB(1A$ ;/0/(/,$ ,#('"!#4!#$ *4#$ *0"1FEA$ 678'/*!"9#$ :-= ;"<29"1'/>G$,"#.#$F1*!#9$2A/F1$*.)'/@#4/A1$9/!219A1!CF1+$S/$A8(/9)$0#= 9/<C0/!8,$ )'/*MG$ /c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g/58CDC0#2/A"$A.#RC"C"141G$5A/(0MC8$2;E.*0"14!"-$*0"1!!"9#(29MG$,"14"$*/$ A8B/()$*A"1$*(/'"$P$;1.1!$;(/@12F/!#4"0,$"$)C08!"1!"1$0$;1("/*89)$F1*8!1= '/$b(E*.#$2A/"CD$*/CD/*EA]U$4)B$A0,/C!"1!"1$c"!#!2/A1$585).)$;/;(010$
A.MC01!"1$ */$ 012;/.)$ )*0"#./AC#G$ ;(01*25#A"C"14#$ ,"1F2C/A1'/$ B"0!12)+$ I8B(#!/$*()'M$,/K4"A/R3+$I208259/G$C/$;Eb!"1F$25#./$2"-$0$58'/*!"9"1,$ \*/B(1'/$"$0.1'/`G$B8./$9/!219A1!CFM$;/*F-51F$AEAC0#2$*1C80F"]]+
The reconstruction of events: origins of independent journalism and local papers in Wielkopolska after 1989 – a case study of “Tygodnik K pi!ski” (part 1)
Abstract
!"# $"%&# free Polish press# '(# )*+("*,# %"*-$".# $+# $!"# /+*'$')-*# (,($"&# )!-01"(# '0# 23435#6$#7-(#-8$"%#$!"#9'%($#8%""#:";&#"*")$'+0#<-#*+7"%#)!-&="%#+8#$!"#>+*'(!#/-%? @2# -&A"5 @B# -C#7D-E0'"#($-D+#('F#7#/%G,/-.CH#/%G,7+D-0,)!#0-#/+)GI$CH#-%$,CHDH#$,1+.0'? CJ7#KL-G"$-#M-%+)'N(C-O#'#KP'-.+&+E)'#P%G"('N(C'"O5 @@# Q-1-.0'"0'+&#$,&#;"($#/+E7'F)+0-#)GFER#B#0'0'";(G"1+#-%$,CHDHS#C$J%-#HC-A"#('F# 7#C+*";0,�H&"%G"#K +%HN(C')!#:$H.'J7#T'=*'+*+1')G0,)!O5
© Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Miko aja Kopernika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
