Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Fast Sea Transportation, FAST’97, Sydney, Australia, July 21-23, 1997, Volume 1, ISBN: 0 9587013 3 4 (summary)

P1997-15

Volume 1

FOURTH

INTERNATIONAL

CONFERENCE

ON FAST SEA

TRANSPORTATION

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA

JULY 21 - 2 3 , 1997

CONFERENCE PAPERS

VOLUME ONE

PUBLISHED BY

B A I R D

10 Oxford Street, South Yarra

Victoria 3141 Australia

PH: +61 3 9826 8741

FX: +61 3 9827 0704

4A Carmelite Street

London EC4Y OBN United Kingdom

PH: +44 171 353 1085

FX: +44 171 353 1084

FOURTH

INTERNATIONAL

CONFERENCE

ON FAST SEA

TRANSPORTATION

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA

Sea Transportation held in Sydney, Australia, July 1997. © Copyright 1997. Baird Publications Ltd The entire contents are protected by copyright in Australia and by the Universal Copyright Convention. Material may be

reproduced by prior arrangement and with due aclcnowledgement to Baird Publications Ltd. The views expressed in this volume are those of the contributors and Baird Publications is not responsible for

statements made or opinions expressed.

ISBN No. 0 9587013 2 6 (Sefj, 0 9587013 3 4 (Volume 1) Editor In Chief Neil Baird

Editor Andrew Jeffs Editorial Assistant Tim Paton Conference Organiser Michelle Cubberley

Conference Chairman Don Lennard Production Manager Marjorie Gerlinger Pre-press Geoffrey Williams, Darren Frankish,

Suzanne Durante

Exhibition Director Mark Balla Printed by Magnum International Printing

Company Limited, Hong Kong

Published by Baird Publications Ltd, Hong Kong

BAIRD

10 Oxford Street, South Yarra, Victoria 3141 Australia PH: +61 3 9826 8741 FX: +61 3 9827 0704 4A Carmelite Street, London EC4Y OBN United Kingdom

INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE

L. Doctors

The University of New South Wales, Australia O. Faltinsen

Norwegian Institute of Technology, Norway C Gallin

Gallin Marine Consultants BV, Germany

K. Holden

MARINTEK, Nonway C. Kruppa

Berlin Technological University, Germany

D. Lennard

Australian Maritime Engineering CRC, Australia

H. Miyata

University of Tokyo, Japan

W. Morgan

CDNSWC, USA

M. Oosterveld

MARIN, The Netheriands

NATIONAL COMMITTEE

A. Armstrong

Royal Institution of Naval Architects (Australian Division)

£. Asfcer

Royal Australian Navy

N. Baird

Baird Publications

M. Cubberley

Baird Publications

L. Doctors

Australian Maritime Engineering CRC and The University of New South Wales

P. Dowling

Department of Industry,

Science & Tourism (Marine Industries Section)

P. Grundy

Australian Maritime Engineering CRC

P. Hercus

Incat Designs

C. Hughes

Det Norske Veritas

D. Lennard

Australian Maritime Engineering, CRC

L. Prandolini

Institute of Marine Engineers (Sydney Branch)

G. Taylor

Holyman Limited

/. Williams

Australian Maritime Safety Authority

C R C

4

4S4

B A I R D

_Holyman

THE ROYAL AUSTRALiATi MAW Roy.il Institution of Naval Architects

ê

THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES

MARIIUFO

' 9 7 IS SPONSORED BY

B U R E A U

V E R I T A S

Germanischer Lloyd

THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES

CONTENTS

V O L U M E OlUE

I N T R O D U C T I O N C O N C E P T S 1

Kjell O Holden xi

Intemational Cliairman's Introduction

Don Lennard xiii

National Chairman's Introduction

Neil Baird xiv

Chairman and Editor-in-Chief, Baird Publications Introduction

Alexander Day, Lawrence Doctors, Neville Armstrong 65

Concept Evaluation for Large, Very High Speed Vessels

A F Molland, T Karayannis, P R Couser 77

Concept Exploration and Assessment of Alternative High Speed Ferry Types

M Basin, Robert Latorre 85 Development of High Speed Craft With

Aero-Hydrodynamics Support

O P E N I N G A D D R E S S _{S T R U C T U R A L D E S I G N}

Aneurin Hughes

The Future of European Shipping Policy

D E F E N C E V E S S E L S

Andrew Williamson, Alex Tewes 5

Implications for the Royal Australian Navy of Very High Speed Marine Vessels

Ross Babbage, Tony Armstrong, Ray Toman, 11

Joe Blansjaar

Military Fast Vessels for Australia

R U L E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N S 1

lan Williams 21

The Development and Subsequent Review of the International High Speed Craft Code

Michael Fan, Miles Pinchin 27

Structural Design of High Speed Craft-a Comparative Study of Classification Requirements

N U M E R I C A L A N A L Y S I S 1

Hideo Orihara, Hideaki Miyata

CFD Simulation ofa Semi-Planing Boat in Unsteady Motion

Damien Holloway, Michael Davis

Seakeeping Response ofa Family of Semi-Swath Hull Forms

35

43

Owen Hughes 91

Two First Principles Structural Designs ofa Fast Ferry -All-Aluminium and All-Composite

Mahmood Hossain, Mahiuddin Chowdhury 99

A Beam Model for the Analysis of Hull Girder of Open Deck Fast Ships

PaulYakimoff 107

State-of-the-Art Computer Simulation for Structural Analysis of High Speed Catamarans

Tommaso Coppola, Ernesto Fasano, 115

Masino Mandarine, Armando Turtoro

The Restrained V\/arping Applied to Catamarans

H U L L F O R I V I , R E S I S T A N C E A N D A P P E N D A G E S 1

Som Deo Sharma, Xue-Nong Chen 125

Novel Cambered-Hull Catamaran for High Speed in Shallow Water

Gregory Walker, Anders Fougner, Simon Younger, 133

Tim Roberts

Aerodynamics of High Speed Multihull Craft

Choung Mook Lee, Sang Joon Lee, Young Gi Kim 139

ENea of Free Surface on Lift Characteristics on Fins Attached to a Strut

Keh-Sik Min, Seon-Hyung Kang 145

Systematic Study on the Hull Form Design and the Resistance Prediction ofthe Displacement-Type Super-High-Speed Ships (HMRI Super-Super-High-Speed Ship Series)

W A T E R J E T S 1 P R O P U L S I O N 1

Stephen Turnock, A W Hughes, R Moss, A F Molland 51

Investigation of Hull-Waterjet Flow Interaction

Gregory Sell, Clive Fletcher, Lawrence Doctors 59

Optimisation of Water-Jet Inlets Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

Donald Blount 151

Design of Propeller Tunnels for High Speed Craft

Ulf Dieter Ulken 157

FRP Technology for Propulsion Systems in High Speed Craft

Please note: Throughout the contents pages the names in bold type are those of the presenting author of the particular paper

CONTENTS

P R O P U L S I O N 1 ( c o n t i n u e d )

Antonio Sanchez-Caja 167

Partially Submerged Propellers on Fast Large Ships - and Analysis Theory

Mario Caponnetto, Philip Rolla, Marzio Porro 175

A New Propeller Design Method for Fast Planing Boat Applications

K E Y N O T E A D D R E S S

Tor-Christian Mathiesen 187

High Speed Light Craft - a Safe Transportation Concept

M O N O H U L L S A N D H Y B R I D S 1

Giorgio Trincas, Igor Zotti, Octav Kahu, 191

Stefan Totolici

Multicriterial Design of Fast Monohulls for the Adriatic Shortsea Shipping Networlc

J A Keuning, Jakob Pinkster 201

Further Design and Seakeeping Investigations Into the "Enlarged Ship Concept"

S T R U C T U R A L D E S I G N : F A T I G U E 1

A Fyfe, G L Hawkins, R A Shenoi, W G Price, 209 P Temarel, P J Read, J Kecsmar

Fatigue Performance of Welded Aluminium Tee Connections

Albert Fredriksen 217

Fatigue Aspects of High Speed Craft

O P T I M I S A T I O N 1

Heinrich Soding 225

Drastic Resistance Reductions in Catamarans by Staggered Hulls

Grant Hearn, Peter Wright 231

Seakeeping for Design: Optimisation of Motion Responses and Wave-Making Resistance of

Catamarans via the Application ofa Genetic Algorithm

O P E R A T I O N S 1

Tony White 241

High Speed Ferry Operators on a Global Circuit

Geoffrey Ede 245

Air Cushion Vehicles - Hovercraft

M O N O H U L L S A N D H Y B R I D S 2

S T R U C T U R A L D E S I G N : F A T I G U E 2

Are Johan Berstad, Carl M Larsen 255

Fatigue Crack Growth in the Hull Structure of High Speed Vessels

L A Hicks, S D Clark, R A Shenoi, H G Allen, 263 R M Cripps

Fatigue Assesment of High Performance Small Craft Incorporating FRP Sandwich Materials

O P T I M I S A T I O N 2

Andreas Flehmke, Armin Jesse, Jiirgen Jokat, 269 Thomas Schellin

Hydrodynamics, Structural Optimisation and Noise Control ofa Fast Monohull Ferry Design

O P E R A T I O N S 2

Roger Syms 277

Specifically Designed High Speed Simulation and the Future of High Speed Training at the Australian Maritime College

H Y D R O F O I L S

Peter Payne 283

On the Maximum Speed of the Dynafoil

Frans van Walree 291

A New Computational Method for the Hydrodynamic Performance of Hydrofoil Craft

Kourosh Koushan, Claus Kruppa 299

Channel Corrections for Model Experiments With Hydrofoils

T E S T I N G T E C H N I Q U E S 1

Tim Roberts, Nigel Watson, Michael Davis 311

Evaluation of Sea Loads in High Speed Catamarans

Kari Kyyrö, Matti Hakala, Heikki Helasharju, 317 Antti Rantanen, Timo Holopainen

Determination of Structural Dimensioning Loads ofa Fast Catamaran Using Rigid-Backbone Segmented Model Testing Technique

Fai Cheng 325

Some Results From LP's Open Water Model Experiments for High Speed Craft

H Y D R O D Y N A M I C S : M O N O H U L L S

Susanne Abrahamsson 333

Design Parameters Influendng the Manoeuvrability of Waterjet Propelled Vessels

Stefan Harries, Detlef Schulze 339

Numerical Investigation ofa Systematic Model Series for the Design of Fast Monohulls

Heikki Sipila, Anthony Brown

Application of the Slender Monohull In High Speed Container Vessels

247

Kim Branner, Bengt Sangberg

Hydrodynamic Behaviour. Comparison and Load Application Concerning a Transatlantic High Speed Container Vessel

349

E C O N O M I C S

Jürgen Isensee, Volker Betram, Harald Keil 361

Energy Effidency and Pollution: a Comparison of Ships and Other Vehicles

Hiroharu Kato 367

Performance of High Speed Craft in Comparison V\/ith Aircraft

William Hockberger 373

An Economic Framework for Fast Ferry Selection

S A F E T Y 1

Chengi Kuo 381

Application of the Safety Case Concept to High Speed Craft

Alexander Bogdanov, Alexander Maskalik 387

To the Question on Safety Criteria for a New Fast Sea Transport Means - An Ekranoplan

Oi-Hyun Kim, Ick-Hung Choe, Jae-Hyun Kim, 391 Joon-Mo Choung

Bow Collision Analysis of High Speed Passenger Craft

Adam Brumley, Leonard Koss 397

The Need for Statistics on the Human Behaviour of Passengers During the Evacuation of High Speed Craft

S L A M M I N G

Emmanuel Fontaine, Stéphane Cordier 405

Recent Experience Using High Speed Slender Body Theory

Manolis Samuelides, Georgios Katsaounis 413

Experimental Modelling of Wet-Deck Slamming

CONTENTS

S L A M M I N G ( c o n t i n u e d )

Elin Marita Haugen, Odd Faltinsen, 423

Jan Vidar Aarsnes

Application of Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Wave Impact to Wetdeck Slamming

Rong Zhao, Odd Faltinsen, Herbjorn Haslum 431

a Simplified Non-Linear Analysis ofa High-Speed Planing Craft in Calm Water

M O T I O N S A N D S T R U C T U R A L L O A D S

Riaan van't Veer 439

Analysis of Motions and Loads on a Catamaran Vessel in Regular and Irregular Waves

Oie Hermundstad, Jan Aarsnes, Torgier Moan 447

Hydroelastic Analysis of High Speed Catamarans in Irregular Waves

David Kring, D A Mantzaris, G B Tcheou, 455

P D Sclavounos

A Time-Domain Seakeeping Simulation for Fast Ships

Martin Renilson, Vincent Anderson 436

Deck Diving of Catamarans in Following Seas

E N V I R O N M E N T

Henrik Kofoed-Hansen, Arne Christian Mikkelsen 471

Wake Wash from Fast Ferries in Denmark

John Odegaard, Ole Winther Nielsen, Allan Gosling 479

External Noise From Fast Ferries

Thomas Ibbott, Michael Davis, Will Trondl, 485

Timothy Roberts

Performance of High Speed Solar Catamarans

John Millett, Colin Anderson 493

Fighting Fast Ferry Fouling

V O L U M E T W O

K E Y N O T E A D D R E S S

Arne Osmundsvaag

Fundamentals of the Fast Ferry Market

W I G S 1

497

Syozo Kubo, Kirill Rozhdestvensky 503

An Outline of Conceptual Design and Feasibility Analysis ofa Flying Wing Configuration on the Basis of Extreme Ground Effect Theory

Ho Hwan Chun, Chong Hee Chang, 513

Kwang June Paik, Shin Ik Chang

Preliminary Design ofa 20 Passenger Panwig Craft and Construction ofa 1/10 Scale Radio Controlled Model

R U L E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N S 2

Per Werenskiold 521

Evaluation and Quantification of the Hsc Safety for Approval and Operational Purposes

Robert Curry, Todd Grove, Andrew Mak 527

Revised Classification Requirements for the Design and Construction ofthe Latest Generation of High Speed Ferries

N U M E R I C A L A N A L Y S I S 2

Lars Larsson, Carl-Erik Janson, Philippe Brun 537

A Numerical Investigation of Trimaran Configurations

CONTENTS

N U M E R I C A L A N A L Y S I S 2 ( c o n t i n u e d ) C O N C E P T S 2

Mehmet Atlar, Farhad Kenevissi, Ehsan Mesbahi, 545 Tony Roskilly

Altemative Time Domain Techniques for Multi-Hull Motion Response Prediction

M A T E R I A L S 1

Hisashi Ito, Kota Shibasaki, Motonori Matsuo, 553 Akiyoshi Mizuta, Hironori Sugimoto

Cavitation Erosion Tests of High Tensile Stainless Steels for the Techno-Superliner (TSL-F) Hulls

Derek Russell, Richard Jones, lan Jones 559

Developments in Welding Techniques for Aluminium Alloys

W I G S 2

Kazuo Suzuki, Yuji Nakata, Mitsuhisa Ikehata, 611

Hisashi Kai

Numerical Prediction on Wave Making Resistance of High Speed Trimaran

Christine Schleicher, Dean Schleicher, 623 John Zseleczky

Investigation ofa Hybrid Wave Piercing Planing Hull Form

S T R U C T U R A L D E S I G N : F A T I G U E 3

S Di, Don Kelly, D Kastak, M Chowdhury, P Goss, 629 Avraham Berkovits

Development of Generic Ship Models for the Study of Fatigue in Welded Aluminium Catamaran Structures

Bard Wathne Tveiten, Torgeir Moan 637

Fatigue of Aluminium Stiffener-Girder Connections

Myung-Soo Shin, Seung-ll Yang, Young-Ryeol Joo, 565

Sang-Keun Kim, Young-Soo Bae, Jeong-Hwan Kim, Ho-Hwan Chun

Wind Tunnel Test Results for Eight and Twenty Passenger Class Wing-in-Ground Effect Ships

R U L E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N S 3

Ronald Lokites, Chris McKesson 571

High Speed Vessels in the USA: An Introdualon to the United States' Regulatory Environment

N U M E R I C A L A N A L Y S I S 3

Dario Bruzzone, Pasquale Cassella, Claudio Pensa, 581

Antonio Scamardella, Igor Zotti

On the Hydrodynamic Characteristics ofa High-Speed Catamaran With Round-Bilge Hull: Wave Resistence and Wave Pattern Experimental Tests and Numerical Calculations

M A T E R U V L S 2

Ronnal Reichard, Thomas Neyhart 591

Devoiopment of a Composite Superstructure System: A Joint US Government/Industry Project

Michael O'Donnell 599

Polymide Foam Marine Insulation Systems -Weight Reduaion in Non-Structural Systems for Weight Sensitive Marine Vessels

K E Y N O T E A D D R E S S

Alice White 607

Crisis Management

O P T I M I S A T I O N 3

L Lazauskas, Ernie Tuck 647

Low Drag Multihulls for Sporting, Commercial and Military Applications

Dugald Peacock, Warren Smith, Prabhat Pal 653

Minimal Ship Motion Hull-Form Design for High Speed Using Multi-Criteron Optimisation Techniques

W A T E R J E T S 2

Tom van Terwisga 661

A Parametric Propulsion Prediction Method for Waterjet Driven Craft

Jason Roberts, Gregory Walker, Michael Davis 669

Flow Distribution at Waterjet Intakes

Tatsuo Kashiwadani 677

On the Design Method of Waterjet Inlet for the SES 'Meguro 2'

S U R F A C E E F F E C T S H I P S ( S E S )

Dario Boote, Massimo Figari, Riccardo Damonte, 685 Raff ael e laccarino

Structural Analysis Procedure for Large Size Surface Effect Ships

Geert Kapsenberg, Dag McGeorge, Torgeir Vada 699

Global Loads on a Large Size Surface Effect Ship

Hiroomi Ozawa, Hideo Yamaga, Kazuyuki Kihara, 707

Shin Horiba

The Third Stage of TSL-A Program - TSL-A 'Hlsho' and High-Speed Cargo Handling System

CONTENTS

T E S T I M C T E C H N I Q U E S 2 _{K E Y N O T E A D D R E S S}

Nigel Watson, Michael Davis, Tom Roberts 713

Shipbome Measurement of Sea Conditions and Seakeeping Response of Higti Speed Ferries

J F Leguen, G Babaud, Etienne Thiberge 719

Higfi Speed Monof)ulls - Experimental Determination of Loads on Stmcture by Models and Full Scale Tests

Larissa Deck 731

Design and Construction of and Open Water Tow Testing Facility

Jacqueline Rovere 737

Catamaran Resistance From Tests on a Single Demihull

H U L L F O R M , R E S I S T A N C E A N D A P P E N D A G E S 2

Lawrence Doctors, Alexander Day 743

Resistance Prediction for Transom-Stern Vessels

Dominic Cusanelli, Garbor Karafiath 751

Integrated Wedge-Flap for Enhanced Powering Performance

Patrick Couser, A F Molland, Neville Armstrong, 765

I K Utama

Calm Water Powering Predictions for High-Speed Catamarans

James Rintoul 775

Minimisation of Sea-Inlet Resistance of Fast Craft

Loren Rosenthal 805

An Oven/iew of the Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS)

John Rothwell 809

The Wizards of AUS

M A T E R I A L S 3

Bjorn Hoyning, Jon Taby 811

Fire Protection of Composite Vessels: Fire Protection and Structural Integrity - An Integrated Approach

P R O P U L S I O N 2

Jan Szantyr 817

Experimental Study of Surface Peircing Propellers fora Patrol Boat

A P P E N D I C E S

Appendix A (Volumes 1 and 2)

Index of Authors

Appendix B (Volume 2 only)

Index of Presenting Authors and their contact details

C R E W A N D P A S S E N G E R C O M F O R T

Moon Seung Kim, Ho Hwan Chun, 783

Young Ryeol Joo

Design ofa High Speed Coastal Passenger Catamaran With a Superior Seakeeping Quality

Rohan Smith, Leonard Koss 791

Motion Sickness Study on Wavepiercing Catamarans

Alan Haywood, Alec Duncan 797

Experiences Using System Identification Techniques on High Speed Ferries