ISSN 0954-3988
Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoil
Published 1979-1988 as
High-Speed Surface Craft Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax: 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098 Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,
Middlesex HA6 2YY, UK
Advertising
David Woodgate
Subscriptions
Christine Leaper
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax: 081-547-2893 e-mail: Compuserve 100142,2135
n ir
I i - e r r y ^ ^
International
January-February 1994 Vol 33 No1
5 Orders and developments
Laboratorium mmmm yNiVERsiTEiT
BehmpBhydrnmrnhmlm-21 1993 Deliveries and orders
Mskelweg 2, 2628 CDmn
Tel.: OIB = 786873 - Fax: 015 = 78163S
43 SES Ride Control System investigation and development
51 First Rodriquez Seagull 400 catamaran enters service
57 Hitaciii delivers Superjet-30 foil assisted catamarans
62 30 years ago - 1964: The year of the hovercraft?
Ten Issues annually
Available by subscription only
Fast Ferry International is also
available in microform from: University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel: (313) 761-4700
Publishers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Printed by ® 3 ^ | S ^ London and Ashford, Kent
Cover: The first Seagull 400 catamaran built hy Rodriquez, Achernar, entered service on Campania Regionale Marittima's Napoli-Capri route on October 2
Fast Fei
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues + annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
Please debit my credit card: Access • Visa • Account No.
Expiry date: / • Mastercard [~_ Eurocard
Card holder's name:.
ISSN 0954-3988
Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoil
Published 1979-1988 as
Higfi-Speed Surface Craft Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax; 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098 Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,
IVliddlesex HA6 2YY, UK
Advertising
David Woodgate
Subscriptions
Christine Leaper
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax: 081-547-2893 e-mail: Compuserve 100142,2135
Fast F e r r y ^ ^
International
March 1994
Vol
33 No 2
5 Orders and developments
15 Designs and customers diversify in Western Australia
23 Fares fall on Fremantle-Rottnest Island route
27 Incat Australia launches first 78m wavepiercer
35 New marine evacuation system developed for fast ferries
38 30 years ago - Hovercraft Channel link proposed
Cover: The latest wavepiercing catamaran delivered by International Catamarans Aus¬ tralia, Biiqiiebiis's 74m Juan L, on pre-delivery trials in Tasmania
Ten issues annually Available by subscription only
Fasf Fero' International is also available in microform from: University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel: (313) 761-4700
Publishers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Printed by s^^P0^ London and Ashford, Kent
Fast Ferry
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues -f annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
Please debit my credit card: Access Q Visa | ^ Account No.
• /
-Expiry date: .
Mastercard [ Eurocard [
Card holder's name:
ISSN 0954-3988 Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoii
Publistied 1979-1988 as
High-Speed Surface Craft Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax: 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098
Fast Ferry
International
April 1994
v^mm mmmmmiv
LaboratelsMTn) wops Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,t\^iddlesex HA6 2YY, UK
5 Orders and developments
Archief
Mekelweg
2, 2B2B m
Bilfi
TdLs 61® o ?8i8?S = fm 016 r mm.Advertising & Subscriptions
David Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax: 081-547-2893
e-mail: Compuserve 100142,2135
15 More catamarans enter service in Hong Kong
25 Car ferry designs unveiled at Exhibition
35 Incat Designs developing cargo wavepiercer
38 30 years ago - Hovercraft, hydrofoils and hybrids
Cover: Nineteen years after being delivered, the Hong Kong Feiry Company's Hover-marine 216 HYF 103 remains in daily service on the Central-Tsim Slia Tsui East route
Ten issues annually Available by subscription only
Fasf Ferry International is also available in microform from: University (Vlicrofilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel: (313) 761-4700
Publishers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Printed by
s
^^KP^
London and Ashlord, KentFast Ferry
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues + annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and U8$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company : , Address
Please debit my credit card: Access Q Visa Q Account No.
• / -Expiry date: .
Mastercard Q Eurocard
Card holder's name:
ISSN 0954-3988 Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoii
Published 1979-1988 as
High-Speed Surface Craft
Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax: 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098 Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,
Middlesex HA6 2YY, UK
Fast Ferry
International
May 1994
Vol 33 No 4
5 Orders and developments
13 Austal 40m gas turbine catamarans enter service
Advertising & SubscriptionsDavid Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax:081-547-2893
e-mall: Compuserve 100142,2135
16 Operational experience discussed at Conference
26 First 49m catamaran completed by WaveMaster
31 Royal Schelde unveils new vehicle and river designs
35 Gold Coast Yachts delivers first wavepiercer ferry
38 30 years ago - From our 'special correspondent'
Cover: The three fastest ferries buih to date by Austal Ships, 40m catamarans powered l Textron Lycoming TF40 gas turbines, rtmning in formadon offFremantle in Februaiy
Ten Issues annually
Available by subscription only
Fast Ferry International is also
available in microform from: University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel: (313) 761-4700
Publishers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Printed by Ja-J^ggs London and Ashford, Kent
Fast Ferry
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues + annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
Please debit my credit card: Access • Visa Account No.
Expiry date: .
Mastercard [ Eurocard Q
Card holder's name:
ISSN 0954-3988 Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoil
Published 1979-1988 as
High-Speed Surface Craft Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax; 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098 Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,
Middlesex HA6 2YY, UK
Laborateriym mw
tiH&ïïÉsliwöfj 2, mm m
Internationa
June 1994
Vol 33 No 5
5 Orders and developments
Advertising & Subscriptions
David Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax: 081-547-2893
e-mail: Compuserve 100142,2135
13 Kvasrner Fjellstrand prepares for the future
20 Hovertrans delivers first hovercraft to Indonesia
23 Legislating, operating and cooperating
38 30 years ago - What a difference 30 years make
Cover: Kvcerner Fjellstrand's first FoiiCat foil assisted catamaran making a banked high speed turn during trials in Hardangeifjord last month
Ten Issues annually
Available by subscription only
Fast Ferry International Is also
available in microform from: University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel: (313) 761-4700
Publishers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Printed by ^^JS!^^ London and Ashford, Kent
Fast F e r r y ^ ^
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues -f annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
Please debit my credit card: Access Q Visa Account No.
Expiry date: .
Mastercard Q Eurocard | ^
Card holder's name:
ISSN 0954-3988 Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoil
Published 1979-1988 as
High-Speed Surface Craft
Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax: 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098 Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,
Middlesex HA6 2YY, UK
Advertising & Subscriptions
David Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax: 081-547-2893 e-mail: Compuserve 100142,2135
EsiuBqseuiojpAijsaasqss
J O O AuinjJoiejoqQi
Fast F e r r y ^ ^ r
"nternational
July-August 1994
Vol 33 No 6
5 Orders and developments
19 First Incat 78m wavepiercer arnves in northern Europe
23 Four vessels and seven routes across the Irish Sea
27 Latest Sea Containers fleet movements confirmed
29 Austal completes first high speed monohull
35 FFR introduces another fast ferry in North Norway
39 USA Catamarans enters the fast ferry market
43 Costa del Sol operators anticipate better days
46 30 years ago - Summer months of contrast
Ten issues annually
Available by subscription only
Fast Ferry International Is also
available in microform from: University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor. Ml 48106, USA Tel: (313) 761-4700
Publishers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Printed by s * ^ ^ London and Ashford, Kent
Cover: The first fast ferry built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Heavy Machinery, F-CAT40
Royal Ferry, entered sen'ice in Korea with Seokyung Shipping Corporation in June
Fast Ferry
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues + annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
-I
Please debit my credit card: Expiry date:
Access • Visa Q Mastercard Q Eurocard [ Account No.
Card holder's name:
ISSN 0954-3988
Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoil
Publistied 1979-1988 as
Higfi-Speed Surface Craft Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax: 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel; 0580-240202 Fax; 0580-240098 Editoriai Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,
Middlesex HA6 2YY, UK
Advertising & Subscriptions
David Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel; 081-549-1077 Fax; 081-547-2893 e-mall; Compuserve 100142,2135
Fast F e r r y ^ ^
International
September 1994
Vol 33 No 7
5 Orders and developments
13 Rodriquez delivers first Foilmaster hydrofoil
16 Engine monitoring system installed in US catamaran
18 Kometa hydrofoils continue to appear in Greece waters
27 Corsaire 6000 monohull delivered by Leroux & Lotz
30 Further consideration of a "High-Speed Craft" definition
32 Marine evacuation systems for high speed ferries
35 Westport Super Express II monohulls enter service
38 An SR.N4 hovercraft returns to the Solent
Ten issues annually
Available by subscription only
Fast Ferry International is also
available in microform from; University Microfilms international, 300 N, Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel; (313) 761-4700
Publistiers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Printed by s j ^ ^ London and Ashford, Kent
Cover: The first Foilmaster hydrofoil laimched by Rodriguez Cantieri Navaii, Tiziano,
entered sendee in Sicily with Siremar in July
Fast Ferry
International
SUBSCRiPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues -i- annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
Please debit my credit card: Expiry date:
Access Q Visa Q Mastercard | ^ Eurocard | | Account No.
Card holder's name:
ISSN 0954-3988 Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoit
Publistied 1979-1988 as
Higfi-Speed Surface Craft Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax: 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098 Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,
IVliddlesex HA6 2YY, UK
Advertising & Subscriptions
David Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel; 081-549-1077 Fax; 081-547-2893 e-mail; Compusen/e 100142,2135
Laboratorium voor
Fast Ferry
International
October 1994
Vol 33 No 8
5 Orders and developments
15 Traffic booms on the Helsinki-Tallin route
20 Morye Olympia hydrofoil completes first yéar of service
23 Rodriquez Aquastrada enters service on second route
28 Holen Mek Verksted delivers two MM 24PC catamarans
31 HSD introduces a hub and spoke network
35 SeaCat Sweden celebrates a successful first year
38 30 years ago - The first rustlings from Australia
Ten issues annually
Available by subscription only
Fasf Ferry International is also available in microform from; University Microfilms Intemationai, 300 N. Zeeb
Road,-Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel; (313) 761-4700
Publishers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Printed by s ^ I ® ^ London and Aslilord, KenI
Cover: Tlie second MM 24PC catamaran delivered tliis year to Hardanger Sunnhord-landske Dampskipsselskap by Holen Mek Verksted, Baronessa, entered service in August
Past F e r r y ^ ^
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues -F annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
• / -Please debit my credit card: Expiry date:
Access • Visa Q Mastercard • Eurocard | ^ Account No.
Card holder's name:
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT
immmmM^ mmISSN 0954-3988 Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Craft and Hydrofoii
Published 1979-1988 as
Higti-Speed Surface Craft Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax: 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098
Fast Ferr
International
November 1994
less
Vol 33 No 9
Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,Middlesex HA6 2YY, UK
5
15
Orders and developments
Bazan delivers first Mestral to Buquebus
Advertising & SubscriptionsDavid Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax: 081-547-2893
21
27
New companies and new designs appear in Russia
Large fast cargo ships move a step closer
Advertising & Subscriptions
David Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB, UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax: 081-547-2893
29 First ABS M-10 composite hovercraft launched
e-mail: Compuserve 100142,2135
32 MTU and Detroit Diesel cooperate on new engines
35 Asenav delivers live fish cargo catamaran
-
38 30 years ago - We'd never had it so good
Cover: The first Mestral monohull built by Bazan, Albayzin, left Spain towards tlie end of October on its deliveiy journey to Sea Shuttle in New Zealand
Ten issues annually
Available by subscription only
Fast Ferry International Is also
available in microform from: University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel: (313) 761-4700
Publishers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Prinled by s J Q P j g a London and Ashford, Kent
Fast Ferry
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues + annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
Please debit my credit card: Access Q Visa ~ Account No.
Expiry date: .
Mastercard [ Eurocard [ ,
Card holder's name:
ISSN 0954-3988 Founded October 1961 as
Hovering Crafi and Hydrofoii
Publistied 1979-1988 38
Higfi-Speed Surface Craft Editor Alan Blunden Tel: 0923-827262 Fax: 0923-835278 Editorial Giles Clark Tel: 0580-240202 Fax: 0580-240098 Editorial Address 24 Leaf Close, Northwood,
Middlesex HA6 2YY, UK
Advertising & Subscriptions
David Woodgate
Advertising & Subscription Address
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5JB. UK Tel: 081-549-1077 Fax: 081-547-2893 e-mail: Compuserve 100142,2135
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT
Fast Ferry
International
Mekelweg 2. gfi9ft f^h) i tea^
December 1994
Vol 33 No 10
5 Orders and developments
15 First FBM Marine Tricat 45m completes trials in Solent
19 ACV developments discussed in Canada
23 Integrated bridges for fast ferries proposed at SMM
27 Iris Catamarans unveils a novel design
30 Griffon delivers emergency response hovercraft
32 A new name in the fast ferry fire protection market
35 Fast Ferry International index 1993
38 30 years ago - Familiar routes begin to appear
Ten issues annually
Available by subscription only
Fasf Ferry International Is also available in microform from: University Microfilms Intemationai, 300 N. Zeeb Road,
Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, USA Tel: (313) 761-4700
Publisfiers:
High-Speed Surface Craft
© 1994 High-Speed Surface Craft Prinled by s3^S*» London and Ashford, Kent
Cover: The first of five FBM Marine Tricat 45m catamarans ordered by CTS Parh'iew Ferry Holdings for its Hong Kong-Macau route during trials in the Solent last month
Fast Ferry
International
SUBSCRIPTION
ORDER FORM
69 Kings Road, Kingston upon T h a m e s , Surrey KT2 5 J B , United Kingdom
Please enter my name for:
• One year's subscription (10 issues -f annual Fast Ferry Operators Directory) to Fast Ferry International
Price £55 (European addresses) £65 (Non European addresses) US$100 (USA addresses only)
Cheques or orders should be made payable to High Speed Surface Craft, £ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the UK and US$ cheques should be drawn on a bank within the USA
Name/Company Address
Please debit my credit card: Expiry date:
Access Q Visa Q Mastercard Q Eurocard | ^ Account No,
Card holder's name:
ïiOHNiSCHE UNIVERSITEIT
Fast Ferry Operators Directory 1994
In this Fast Ferry Operators Directory, the eleventh in the annual series, we l i s t details of 214 companies and 780 vessels. Included in the following pages are those companies that were operating fast ferries at the end of September 1994, or had oper-ated seasonal services earlier in the year, or were awaiting the delivery of new ves-sels.
The majority of the new operators listed have introduced vessels during the past 12 months but some have been included for the first time, or reinstated, because we have only received confirmation during the past year that they have fast ferries in service.
Companies that have entered the fast ferry business in the past year include Bali Hai Cruises, Bay Harbor Whale Watch, Bintan Resort Ferries, Ferrovie dello Stato, Heymen Shipping Company, the
Isle of Man Steam Packet Company, Mackenzies Island Cruises, the Munici-p a l i t y of Piraeus, Rottnest ExMunici-press, SPI Maritime, Sukkula, Valfajre 8 Ship-ping, Viking Express and White Dolphin Cruises.
Those awaiting delivery of their first fast ferries include Cat-Link, Corsica Ferries, Diamond Ferry Company, Grenaa Hun-dested, Kyushi Ferry Boat Company, New Zealand Rail, Q Ship and Société National Corse MediteiTanee. A l l but one of which have ordered or leased car feiTies.
As always, we have erred on the side of caution and have not included those com-panies whose operational status we could not confirm. There are undoubtedly some current operators who are not listed, notably in Greece and Asia.
Several companies have been deleted for the same reason. Only three are missing
because they have definitely closed down, merged with other companies or w i t h -drawn their fast ferries: A l m a r Lines, Sing-Batam Ferries and Whitsunday Con-nections.
As in previous years, for the purposes of this directory a fast ferry is considered to be a vessel able to carry a minimum of 50 passengers and having a f u l l load speed capability of at least 25 knots.
The operators are listed alphabetically with details of their fleet in date acqui-sition order. Where there are two dates, the first is the year of construction and the second is the year in which the vessel was introduced by the current operator. Details of multi-stop services are included at the end of the directory.
ISSN 0969-2630
© 1994 High Speed Surface Craft
Pictured on the cover is one half of the fast ferry fleet of Finnmark Fylkesrederi og Ruteselskap in Hainmeifest harbour: Fjellstrand 38.8in catamaran Varangerfjord and Westamaran 86s Brynilen and Horn0y. Above, Hong Kong Parkview Feny Services Kvcerner Fjellstrand Flying Cat Universal M K I I , Hongkong Macao Hydrofoil Marinteknik 41m Oregrund and Chu Kong Shipping WaveMaster 39m Wu Y i Hu at the Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal in Kowloon. Below, Municipality of Piraeus Meteor Nattem X I I and one ofthe Ceres Hydrofoil Group's fleet of 24 Kometa hydrofoils leaving Piraeus for Salamis and Aegina
. matm I I I I I B H H B I I - - ^ - ^ \7^,»mm%.UJ: