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Lessons Learned from Testing Makani’s Energy Kite Offshore

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Chief engineer Paula Echeverri pings the kite over the sea surface cable for the first time (15 July 2019)

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Hardware engineer Crystal Allen applies the Viking compass the team chose to "provide guidance and protection" for the first off-shore test of the kite (28 July 2019)

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Makani’s kite is lifted onto its perch using a commonly available mobile boom crane (28 July 2019)

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Makani team in Norway (31 July 2019)

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Makani’s kite and floating platform were towed offshore by two coastal tugboats (31 July 2019)

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Makani’s kite and floating platform being towed offshore in Karmùy, Norway (31 July 2019)

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Makani’s kite was installed at a depth of 220 m for its first ever flight offshore (1 August 2019)

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Makani’s kite was installed at a depth of 220 m off the coast of Karmùy Norway (1 August 2019)

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For the purpose of this test Makani’s command center was installed on a barge and held in position by a tugboat with dynamic positioning capabilities (7 August 2019)

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Makani’s energy kite launches from a floating platform in the North Sea off the coast of Norway (8 August 2019)

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Makani’s energy kite is tethered to a floating platform over the North Sea (8 August 2019)

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Flight engineers Robbie, Tobin and Simon in the test flight com-mand center on a barge in the North Sea off the coast of Norway (8 August 2019)

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Makani’s energy kite flies over the North Sea (8 August 2019)

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Doug Mcleod Technical Program Manager

Makani 2175 Monarch St Alameda, CA 94501 USA dmcleod@makanipower.com www.makanipower.com

Lessons Learned from Testing Makani’s Energy Kite Offshore

Doug Mcleod, Charlie Nordstrom Makani

In August 2019 Makani operated it’s M600 energy kite pro-totype from a floating platform in the North Sea. The project advanced from a łGož decision to a successful off-shore flight test campaign in 20 months. This presenta-tion offers an overview of our transipresenta-tion offshore and ex-plores some of the ways we accelerated real-world learn-ing while managlearn-ing risk.

Makani made the decision to transition offshore to move quickly towards testing our system in the place where en-ergy kites can have the greatest impact. Hundreds of mil-lions of people live within 25 miles of a coastline where winds are strong and steady, but there are currently no options to economically harness this wind resource. Con-ventional floating offshore wind turbines rely on large platforms anchored to the seabed by multiple lines, and installing them requires specialized equipment, making deployment impractical and expensive. In contrast, to transition Makani’s airborne wind power system offshore we utilized a simple floating platform design and lever-aged existing supply chains and commonly available in-frastructure.

Makani’s first offshore flight campaign demonstrated that our simple floating platform design works, and empha-sized that Makani is solving the right technical problems by continuing to specialize in creating kites that effi-ciently harness energy from the wind.

The Makani energy kite rests on its base station atop a floating plat-form during Makani’s first offshore test campaign. August 2019.

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