KpeaiuusHociua
u
hclcjiogoiu
AJTEKCAH^PA fYPKOBA (CKonje)
Osoj pe<pepatu to uocseulyBaM
Ha Mojaiua MajKa Jlujijaiia Munosa-TypKOBa 3a Hej3UHaiiia uHCUupatuuBHOcui...
CnepHtjiHHHOCTa Ha nacjiOBOT bo paMKHTe Ha nySjiHijHCTHHKHOT cthji npeTCTaByBa C4CH cctmcht 04 iipoyiyBaitcTo Ha HacjiOBOT ksko TeKCTOBHa pejiHHa. npH pa3rjiC4yBaH>CTO Ha nacnoBOT npBO ipcóa /ja ce 3eMe npe4BH4 h npainaH>CTO 3a neroBOTO 4C(|)HHHpaH,c kbko tckct h bo kbkob oncer motkc hb hbcjiobot 4a ce mefla kbkohbtckct. Akoth 3cmcmc npc4BH4 onpejjejiSHTe Kaj KpHCTaji (Crystal 1991: 35) 3a tckctot: Toj th 4C<j)HHHpa tckctobhtckbko ja3- HHHH HCJIOCTH CO OlipC4C4CH3 KOMyHHKBTHBHB (jjyHKIJHja, OKap3KTCpH3HpaHa npeKy npHHijHnHTe hb KOXC3HjaTa, KoxcpcHijnjaTa n Ha HH(|)opMaTHBHocTa. Bo PeHHUKom Ha cmwiucmuKama (A Dictionary ofStylistics) 04 K. Bcjic (Wales 1990: 458-461) tckctot e onpeneJicH kbko HH3a 04 pchchhuhhjih hckb3hkito ce no- Bp3BHH CTpyKTypHO H CCM3HTHHKH, O4HOCIIO THC O(|)OpMyBaaT C4H3 HCJIHHB Bp3 ochobb Ha HHBHaTa ja3HHHa Koxe3Hja hccmbhthhkb KoxepeHUHja, TaKa hitotckct Moace 4a 6h4c eana noeMa, penem, óccena hjihhckoc npe4aBBH>e, hohcto TaKa TCKCT MO7KC 4B 6h4C H HCKOja OÓjaBB HJIH COOÓpakaCH 3H3K 04 THHOT- „H34C3” HJIH „Ctoh” hcji. Bcjic HCTBKHyBB 4Ckb noKpsj Koxe3HjaT3 h KoxcpcHLiHjaTa, Kaj /],e EorpaH4 h ^Ipecjicp bo „Bobc4 bo TCKCTJiMHrBHCTHKaTa” (1981), ce HaBe4yBaaT ce4yM KpHTepnyMH na TeKCTOBHocTa, hito ihbhh 4eKa ocTaHaTHTe neT ce: 1. HHTCHijHjajiHocT (nocToeiŁe Ha njiaH hbhhcji) , 2. npHc|)aiJiHBocT (3a npHManoT Ha tckctot), 3. CHTyaTHBHOCT (BaacHocT co orjie4 Ha kohtckctot), 4. HH(j)OpMaTHBHOCT (CTCHCH Ha HOBa HHljjOpMaiJHja), H 5. HHTCpTCKCTyaBHOCT
Stylistyka XVIII
(oflHOCH co apyrntckctobh).ObhcKpifrepnyMn npeTCTaByBaai bbjkhhnojaoBHH
tohkhboaHajimara na hckoj onpeaeaen Bna tckct. BoobhcpaMKUymreaa ce HaspaTHMeuHa aBTopuTe XaanacjhXacan (Halliday...1984: 1) cnopca kohtck -ctot e ijeaocT na jbthkotbo aejcTBO,hc e rpaMarnaKa neaocT kbkbbhito e pchch- HiiaTahHece ac(f)Mfinpa cnopea aoaacHHara. Thc ynaiyBaar na Toaaci<aHatckct-
ot rpeóaaa ce raeaa kbkoHa ccmbhthhkbneaocTT.e. neaocrbo noraea Ha 3Hane-H>eTO h HaraacyBaaT acica Ha tckctot hc Tpeóaaa ce raeaa kbko hb eanncTBo
COCTBBCHOoapeHCHHIJH, TyKy KBKO HB eaHHCTBOpeBJIH3HpBHOnpeKypeHCHHIJH. Bo KOHTCKCT HBOBHC OnpCaCJlÓH HBTCKCTOT, npH BHaaH3HpaH>CTO HB HBCJIOBOT KBKO TCKCT CC 3CMB HpeaBHa TCKCTOT KBKO HBapeHCHHHHO CaUHCTBO, HaapeHCHHHHa pejiocT co onpeacaciia CMHcaa- coapacHna
u co hbbccch
6poj ja3HHHH cpeacTBa iuto yKa^cysaaT na noBpaaHocTa Mery penenHipiTe. CepaaSnpa, Kora CTanysa 3Óop 3a hbcjiobot ce pa6ora 3a Kyca ifiopMa, hbko noHCKoramcecaynysa roa aa 6nachnoaonrapcacHMiia.BorajkohtckctTpeóa aa ce 3eMe npeaBHah HaanacaoBOT h noanacjioBOT cokohihtohbcjiobotnpaBH eana ucjihhb, hito 3hbhh aeKa bo Toj noraea Tpeóaaa ce HanpaBH ocspT koh
CeMBHTHHKBTBnOBp33HOCTCO TCKCTOT OaHOCHO TCKCTOBHTC Ha KOH CCOaHCCyBa, a TOa 3HBHH H C3MHOT TCKCT HB KOJ CC OaHCCyBB HBCJIOBOT. 3hBHH, BO onpeaeayBaH>eTO na nacaoBOT kbko tckct rpc6a aa ce hmbbt npeasna chtc
cnoMeHaTHKpHTepHyMH,h ce pasÓHpa h ccmbhthhkbtb KOMnoneHTa.
IloKpaj OBa, bo aHajiH3araHatckctotbbjkhh cehcacanmeeaeMeHTH: „3a aa aoóncMe(Bpaan) tckct norpeGenhh e hcfobhot coaaaBaH, hctobhot HcnpaKan,
ho hcto TaKa raj HcnpaKaH Tpe6a aa hmb mothb 3a cosaaBaite na tckctot. Mothbot,naK, mojkcaaGnać peayjrrar na npean3BHK,peaKijnjana hckoc aejcTBO
hjihnaHeKoja aHHHOCT; mothbot,bo KpajHa jiHHHja, Mo>Kc aa Gnać h pe3yaTaTHa naao»cyBaH>e, na h na napada” (MHHOBa-FypKOBa 2002: 5). Bbkbhot noraea, noKpaj npoyHyBaiteTo Ha tckctot oa eaen jamacH acneKT, hc Hacoaysahkoh MOJKHOCTHTC3a COnHOaHHTBHCTHHKH npHCTan, OCOÓCHOBO HCTpajKyBBHjCTO H3
hbcjiobot. TyKamojkc aa aojaar ao H3pa3hckoh ripamaiba hito ce oanecysaaT Ha noninpoKHOT kohtckct bo Koj ce coaaaBa HacaoBOT; bo paMKHTe Ha nySaHijHCTHHKHOT cTHa6hMOJKeao aa6nac HHTepecno h Toa 3a kbkobBHahcmbt
h acanpce pa6o™, KaKOB e oanocoThctbbotkoh BOcnpneMaaHTc Hatckctothca. renepaaHO 3cmcho, HacaoBOT e onojaeaKojniToTpeSa aa aaae noKOHKpeTHa HacoKa oanocHO HHiJiopManHja 3a tcmbtb Ha Koja ce oanecysa HaraMoniHHOT
tckct.HaToj naan HanpBO mccto aoara KpHTepHyMOT Ha HHijiopMaiHBHOCT, hoh
KpeaiuuBHOciua u Hacjioeoiu
AJIEKCAHpPA FYPKOBA
kohtckctot. O# rpepna TOHKa naK, Ha coapaBanoT Ha tckctot BaJKeH e KpHTepnyMOT Ha HHTeHijHjaPHOCT: co Koja pen ce O(J)opMyBa HacjiOBOT.
Ako ce HanpaBH caMO epen hobpibhhckh nperpep Ha hckohhbcjiobh Ha HaynHH TpyzjOBH Ha MaKepoHCKH ja3HK, Moace pa ce 3aKnyHH peKa bohhbhohcctomożkc pa ce cpeTHaT npepji03HTe - 3a, koh, op, OKOJiy, co HMenyBaibe Ha kohkpcthhot
npoÓJicM hito ce pasrpepyBa hph epHOCTaBHO HacjiOBOT ce coctoh op HaBepyBaiBe na caMara TeMa. Hcto Taica, hccto ce ynoTpcóyBa h Hcoiipcpcjiciiaia npnpaBKa
neKoj, a, e,bo KOHKpeTH3HpaH>eTO na TeMara. HnaKy, MHory peTKO ce jaByBaar h
HacpoBH (JjopMypnpaHH KaKO npaniaH>a. npHMcpn:
-KohaicryejiHHTe cocTojÓH boMaKepoHCKHOT jasmc; - 3a ja3HHHara Kyjrrypa; - Op jieKCHKaTa bo noeTCKHTe penaHa Kjihmcht Oxphpckh;- HckohcornepyBaiBa op TcpencKOTo HCTpaacyBaH>e bo perHOHOT Ha Kopna, PAjióamija; - HckohocoGchocth na (J)yHKixHOHapHHTe cthpobh; - HMa(jio)
ph nypn3aM bo MaKepoHCKHOT ja3HK?; - ITponiHpyBaH.e Ha ynoTpeóaTa?; - CyM Karo
noPHO3HaneH maron?;- ACHOMhMaKepoHnja epna peaJiH iHpana yromija?
Bo pa3PHHHH CHTyaiJHH ce KOpHCTar rCHCpajIHBMpaMKH H3pa3H op thhot:
AnajiMiana..., AcneKTH Ha...,IIpncTan koh...,IIpHjior koh..., Ocbptkoh..., O6hp3a..., 3a6ejieniKH/ BeneniKH 3a...,IIpainaH>a 3a..., Henrro 3a..., MHTep- npeTanwjaHa..., TenpenunH bo... hcji.
Hhtcpcchh ce cjiynaHTe Kora koh kbcjiobot e npHppyacen h nopnacjiOB, op
thhot: - Ja3HijHTe bo kohtpkt, IlaTHnrraTa Ha ja3HHHOTO 3aeMaH.e ce HenpepBHppHBH; - Koj e BaniHOT (JiaBopHT? Epen npHMep 3a noMecTyBaibe Ha jieKCHHKOTO 3HaHCH>e nop Tyfo BJiHjaHHe.
Osa ynaryBa na pa3MHCPyBaH»eTO peKa hbo iiaymiHTe tckctobh noneKorani e noTpeÓHo ponpepH3HpaH>e Ha TCMaTa Ha bbkob HaMHH.
CnoMenaTHTe ocoóchocth ce npeno3HaTPHBH 3a HayHHHOT (jiynKUHOnajien CTHJI H nOCneU,H(|)HHHO 3a CTpOTOHayHHHOT (aKapeMCKH) nOTCTHP. Bo paMKHTC Ha OBOj nOTCTHJI KaKO OCHOBHH KapaKTepHCTHKH CC HOCOHCHH: npeiJH3HOCTa, JIOTHHHOCTa, anCTpaKTHOCTa, OÓjeKTHBHOCTa H HH(|)OpMaTHBHOCTa (MHHOBa- rypKOBa 2003: 320). Op OBOj acneKT npH pa3TJiepyBaH>eTO Ha HacnoBHTe TpeSa bo
npB pep pa ce boph CMenca 3a npeijH3HOCTa h 3a HHtJjopMaTHBHocTa - HacnoBOT Tpe6a pa ro npepH3Hpa upoOjiCMOT Ha Koj ce opnecysa TpypoT h Tpe6a coopbctho
pa ro HH(j)opMHpa HHTaTepoT. Osa 3HaHH peKa KpHTepnyMOT na KOMyHHKaTHBHOCT
Stylistyka XVIII
HaCJIOBOT BO HOBHHapCKHOT IIOTCTHJI
Kora CTanysa 3Óop 3a hobhhbpckhot hotcthji bo paMKHTe Ha nyGjimjHCTH-hkhot(JtynKLiHOHajicHcthjiTpe6ana ce 3Hae neKa joj ma nunaMH bchKapaicrep h
flCKa Henocpe^HO ro onpaayBa jkhbotot bo cnno onnrrecTBO. Bo BpcKa co npHOflHTe koh iipoyLiyBaH>cTo na nySjiHiiHCTHHKHOT cthji, H3pa3eHH ce hckoh
pa3MHCJiyBaH>a Kaj Eanypnna h KoBaneBHK (2000: 19) neKa raj mojkc na ce pairjiejjyBa na jihhtbhcthhko, Ha cthjihcthhkomjih Ha nparMaTHHKo hhbo. Bo T3KOB KOHTCKCT CC IIOCOHyBB Ha nparMaTHHKHOT aeneKT KBKO „JIOTHMKa, CKOpO aKCHOMaTCKa nojnoBnatohkb”. 3hbhh, coomen na ToaneKa HCKajKyBaH>ara bo
paMKHTe na neKoj MeflHyM ce ynaTCHH koh 3aenHHiiaTa ouhocho koh onurrecTBOTO reHepajiHO, cbmbtb onniTecTBena (JjyHKunja npeTCTasyBa ejjeH HCkBÓejKeH aeneKTnToa ce petJjjieKTHpa hbo caMHOT ojjhockoh HCKaior. Bo Taa cMHCjia, KOMyHHKaTHBHara (JjyHKijnja na ny&jiHHHCTHHKHOT cthji npeTCTasyBa Ba>KeH ejieMeHT bo neroBaTa peajiH3aunja, a ce pa3ÓHpa ocoGeno h 3a HOBHHapCKHOT noTCTHJi. OTTaMy npoH3JieryBa h norpeSara 3a ceKoram
nOJJHHaMHHHH H HHBCHTHBHH npHCTanH BO OÓpaGOTKBTa Ha TCMHTC.Bo aHaJIH3a-Ta Ha HacjiOBOT OBne kc ÓHne 3CMeHa npenBHn nHinysanaTa (J>opMa Ha HOBHHapCKHOTHOTCTHJI, H TOa BO npCJICH HJiaH flHCBHHOT HCHaT BO PMaKCJJOHHja.
Bo MaKenoHHja no nej3HHOTO ocaMOCTojyBaite bo 1991 rojj. npnjiHHHO6p3O ce jaBHja tojicm 6poj jjhcbhh h nenejinn bcchhijh, enHOCTaBHo co onniTara neMOKpaTH3anHja ce nojaBH h norpeGara 3a flHHaMHHHO onnecyBaite bo onniTecTBOTO, bonepneniiHjaTa Ha pb3bhtokotHa PMaKejjOHHja. Ce cosnanoa ycjiOBH 3a nocno6onen h nooTBopeH npncTan bo HH(J)opMHpaH>eTo, GapcM bo
ouhoc na nperxoflHHOT nepnon, h na Toj hbhhh ce otboph noniHpoKa nepcneKTHBah3a no3HTHBen pa3BHTOKbopaMKHTeHa H3BCCTyBaH>eTO, H3pa3y-BaH>eTO Ha concTBenoTo MHCJieitehcji.
Bo paMKHTe naanajinaara Ha hbcjiobot bo HOBHHapCKHOThotcthji kc SnjjaT 3CMCHH npejIBHH CJICflHHBe KOMnOHCHTH: 1 . ja3HHHHTe KapaKTCpHCTHKH, 2. ceMaHTHKara, 3. HHcJjopMarnBHocTa, 4. cHTyaTHBHOCTa, h 5. HHBCHTHBHOCTa. Korace ocapnysaMekoh ja3HHHHTe ocoSchocth,mojkc na ce HanpaBH cnopen KpHTepnyMOT 3a ynorpeóa hjihejinnca Ha rnarojicKa (|>opMa boHacjiOBOT, noToa bo roj kohtckct ipcóana ce oSpne BHHMaHHe koh nacjioBHTe co marojicKH npnnaBKH h co npHjjaBKH, a cnopejjthhot Ha peieHHiiara - iće ÓHjjaT 3cmchh npenBHn HacnoBHTe (JiopMyjiiipaHHkbkonpamaiBahkbkoh3bhhhhpchchhhh.
Cnopen KpHTepnyMOT 3a npncycTBo/ OTcycTBO Ha raaroji Tpeóa na ce noraenHaThbcjiobhtccocjinnca Ha marojioT on thhotna:
KpeaiuuBHOciua u Hacjioeoiu AJIEKCAHflPA ryPKOBA
- HaBaJiHija 3a „TaMHtjwiy” (/Jh. 30.04.’09),
- PeinaBatte koh<J)jihkth HaMec-ro BepoHayKa (JIh. 30.04.’09), - H HsóeraHHOT flocTaHHK Ha TaneT (JJ,h. 07.09.’08), - MeflHyMHTe noa napTHCKa Kana (IUnnu 23.11 .’08),
HHayrypapHjaTa cneKTaioi hjih CKanaan (YB 12.05.’09) hth.
Kaj BaKBHTe HacuoBH npeBJiaayBa ópojoT Ha ohhc bo kohihto ce Hcnymra raaroJioT cyjw; npHMepH:
Bo iipoaaacSa 6mieTHTe 3a KOHijepTOT Ha „Cjieep” (IIInHij 19.03. ’08), - Komhchhtc MajaaH 3a napTHCKmre boJhhhh (/Jh. 7.11.’08),
- BHKaniKaTa nyÓJiHKa na HO3e on „IlajayniKa” Ha TpnnecKH (HM 16.11. ’ 08), - yneÓHULiHTC aancKy, HajjJieacHHTe Ha Mapc (HIhhh 23.11.’08),
- Ha HeKop flo nan/ieMHja (TIh. 28.04.’09), - TpaHHHHHTe npeMHHH non Jiyna (YB 28.04.’09),
- FpijHja h ByrapHja bo cojy3 3a MaKcaoHCKOTO npainaH>e (HM 30.04.’09)
Koh OBoj Tun Tpeóa pa ce npHKnynaT HacnoBHTe bo kohihto e ncnymreH marojioTcyM op raaroucKO-HMeHCKHOT npHpoK,npHMepn:
- MapaTOHOT HeraBeceH Ha OH bo HeKHnr (LUnmi 19.03.’08),
- HsaaBaHHTe MJiaKH Ha CaeMOT Ha KHHra (Hliimi 19.03/08), - 3a Bjia;iaTa 6htch 6h3hhcot, ho cnopoT (IHnmi 28.04. ’09);
- HapTHCKHTe CnOH3OpH nOBTOpHO HeBHflJIHBH (/Jh. 24.04.’09);
- CKonje 6yHHO kbko XoHncoHr (Bpewe 28.04.’09),
- KpeflHTHHTe H3MaMH h 3aTajyBaH>eTO .nanoK oMHjieHH Kaj rpafaHHTe (HM 16.11.’08),
- KaTOJimKaTa npKBa noaroTBena 3a nana-upneii (HM 07.11 .’08),
- HanaeMHjaTa HemSeacHa (BpeMe 01.05.’O9),
- fpiinja ocaMena bo HMeHyBa&ero Ha ceBepHHOT cocea (HM 28.04.’09),
- ^aTyMOT nonpnopHTereH on bh3htc (YB 28.04.’09),
- XHjiapn Kjihhtoh KananaaT 3a apacaseH ceKpeTap Ha O6awa (HM 16.11 .’08)
- Fa3H Ba6a paj 3a MayHTÓajK (/(h.28.04.’09)
Koh oBHe, Tpeóa aa ce npHapyacaT n HacjioBHTe bo koh ocbch Toa uito e HcnymTeHrjiarojiOT-Konyjia,hmchckhot acii oaraarojicKO-HMencKHOT npHpoKce
coctohoa rjiarojiCKanpHaaBKa:
- H3BeurrajoT Ha peBH3OpOT npocjieacH no oóbhhht&jictboto (HM 07.11 .’08), - H3B63eHH 130.000 TOHH 3CJICHMyK (JJh. 07.11 .’08),
- KpyHHcaH KpanoT Ha HajMJiaaaTa aeMOKparaja (4h. 07.11.’08),
- YShctboto Ha HyKaHHK Hapanano bo 3arpe6 (HM 07.11 .’08),
StylistykaXVIII
- OrKpneHa HOBa nnpaMH«a (HM 16.11 .’08),
- <I>oTorpa(j>npaHn nempn eraoiuianeTH (HM 16.11.’08),
- MaKejjoHHja mojmpana Ofl BnpycoT-Tepopncr (BpeMe 28.04.’09)
3a OBaa rpyna HacjiOBH e KapaKTepncTHHHO hToabito ce paóoTH 3a nacHBHn peneHuijH.
BoBpcKa co cnoMCHaTUBe nacaoBH corjiarojiCKO-HMCHCKH npnpoK MO»ceaa ce oijeHH aeKa THe ja npenecyBaaT HH^opMapnjaTa aocneano, hito ce aojiiKH Ha ocoócHocra Ha OBoj bha npnpoK bo KojniTO hmchckhot acji e cyniTHHCKHOT, coapacHHCKH aeji na npnpoKOT, SnaejKH ro hoch 3HaieH>CT0 (MHHOBa-fypKOBa 1994: 176). BepojaTHO ToaehnpHHHHaranopaan Koja cecjiynysa HcnyniTaH>eTO Ha rjiarojioT-Konyjia. HnaKy, bonorojieMHOT6pojoaobhc npnMcpn ce paSom 3a npc;iMKainBHa HMeHCKa rpyna 6e3 rjiarojioT-Konyjia, Koja e HHTerpHpana bo HMeHCKara rpyna HaKojace oanecyBa.
Bo paMKHTe Ha nacjioBHTe momccaa ce Hajaar htbkbhkohuito ceMaHTHMKH Mo>Keaace HHTepnperapaaTkbkopchchhuhcoiwa, cecjiyuyea hcji.; npHMcpn:
- OpH3 H 3a H3BO3 (/Jh. 07.09.’08),
- CejieKiiPija na ornan bo rpn ckoiickm onniTHHM (4h. 07.09.’08),
- Kosa MHHHHjaTMBa npejj YcTaBHnoT npoTHB upKBara Ha njionrraa (JJh. 28.04.’09),
- MpTBa TpKa CO KJIHMaTCKHTC LipOMCHH (^H. 24.04.’09).
Hero TaKa, ce ynorpcóyBaarh HacjiOBH kohhito cnopeakohtckctot BcyniHocr ro coapacar rnarojioT oda hjihnamyea n cji., npHMepn:
- Hpbchkobckm Ha nponiTajiHa cpeaóa bo Epnceji (HM 30.04.’09),
- HoBa rpyna boJhhijhbomhpobhhmhchh (YB 28.04.’09),
- BajiKaHOT co kojicójihbh neKopn koh EY (Qh. O7.11.’O8)
3hbhh,mojkc aa ceohchh aeica renepajiHO hoctoh eana TeHaeHijHja 3a nenym- TaiteHamaroiiHbokohtckcthtcbokohe jacHOH3pa3eHO cynrrnHCKOTO 3HaneH>e co apyrHTe ja3HHHH ejieMCHTH. IIopaaH Toa, eBHaeHTna e h yiiorpcSara Ha
npeaJio3HTe kohhito bo h3bcchh cjiynan ce Kjiymin hochtcjih na HHtjiop-MaijHjaTa. KaKO HJiycrpaTHBHH npnMepnmożkcaa ce nomeanaT cjieanHBe:
- Hrop MirrpccKH bothmot Ha kojiotobo Eynnec-jinraTa (HlnHij 19.03.’08),
- CTyneHTHTe bo noTpara no Kapnepa (IHnnn 19.03.’08),
APM bohobh yHH<j>opMH 3a HoBa rojjHHa (^h. 07.11. ’08),
- Cpc/iHoinKOJiiiMTe bo npoeKT 3a aHTHKopynqnjaTa (7(h. 07.11. ’08), - repMamjn bo npm-Bop 3a CKcnjiosHjara bo HpHnnuHa (IHnmi 23.11 .’08),
KpeauiuBHOctua u
hcicjioboiuAJIEKCAHflPA ryPKOBA
3arpe6 u JBySjuana Ha apÓHTpaaca (7(h. 24.04/09),
3aTBopcKn pe>KHM aa meeceTHHa óhtojickh inekepaHUH (HM 07.11 .’08), - Hamuje SoKcepn na EH bo JlHBepnyn (/Jh. 07.11 .’08),
- HpaBocjiaBHaTa OorocJioBHja npoTHB BCurraMKoro onno/iyiiaiBc (IHhhu 19.03.’08), - rp>iKo-6yrapcKM cnjier KOHTpa MaKe/iOHCKHOT huchthtct (JJh. 30.04.’09),
JlHaepHTe npoTHB KpraaTa (LHhhu 23.11.’08),
- „CynepxHKc” 6e3 bhshh 6e3 espoiicKa TypHeja (BpeMe 24.11 .’08), npHTHCOK 3a Jin6epajin3aunja Ha MaKe^OHCKOTO hc6o (BpeMe 28.04.’09), - HacTaBHHiiHTe Ha nrrpajK (Hlnmi 24.11 .’08),
- CneiiHjajnjM nojj cenica (BpeMe 24.11 .’08), - AjiSaHCKH 6ojkot 3a Hbbhob (HIhhu 11.05.’O9),
TJoManiHO npoH3Bo^cTBO Ha SeHHMapKOBH (DioSyc 05.05.’09), OperceflaTeji noa ceHKa (JIh. 14.05.’09)
Mosce ;ja ce bh^h /jeKa on acneicr na KpHTcpnyMOT Ha HHijiopMamBHOCTa BaKBHTe HacjioBH ce mapscann ónnejKH ce nH(J)opMaunnTe npeneceHH bo paMKHTe Ha Baica cocTaseHHTe HacjioBH.
Haicyco Mosce na ce bh^h ynorpeSara Ha CBp3HHiiHTe bo HacnoBHTe. Co orne# na Toa jjeica nacjiOBOi e hosccjiho aa ÓMnc ibto noicpaTOK hhokohuhbch, rpcóa na ce oneKyBa jjeica nopeTKO ce jaByBaar cjioscchh pchchuhh, a co Toa nopenca 6h ÓHJia h ynorpeGara Ha cbp3hhuhtc. Kaico noKapaKrepucTHHHH npHMepn Ha HacjioBH bokoh ce jaByBaar CBp3HHijH iće th HaBeneMe:
IIlTpajK sko He nocKann ry6papnHa'ta (HM 07.11.’08) Hh upKBa, uh uaMHja Ha njionrran (Mlmni 28.04.’09) - Ke MeraM aiua He njiakaM (Hlnuu 12.05/09)
- 3ara;ieHH cmc o« 6n.n6op.HH, a He o/i CKyjnnypH (DioSyc 21.04.’09)
<I>BH HcnpaTHJi ;iOKa3 aeica /lOKyMCHTHTe Ha „<t>OKyc” ce <j)aJiCH<|)HKaT (J(h. 18.03/06) CBP3HHUHTC ce npHCyTHH BO HaCJIOBHTC, H CCHaK CO H3BCCHa KpeaTHBHOCT Mosce aa ÓH/iar hhochtcjih Ha 3HaHeH>eTO boc^ch nacjiOB.
Kora CTanyBa 3Óop 3a AHCTHHKiiujara boo^hoc Ha bh^otpeneHHiiH, Mosce aa ce 3a6ejiescH jjeKa ce npHCyTHH HacjiOBHTe bobha Ha npamaH>a; npHMepn:
- HpBa acpTBa bo Kocobo? (BpeMe 01.05.’09)
- CeKcyajiHHTe pa6oTHHLjH oóecnpaBCHH? (HIhhh 24.1 l.’O8) TJinejior nocKan on 6ch3hhot? (HIhhii 19.03.’08)
- ByrapKa hob npeTce.naTeji Ha Bpasnji? (HM 16.11. ’08) Ha<|)TeHa Kpina? (IHhhu 23.11.’08)
- BepoHayKa Ha «hbo? (BpeMe 28.04.’09) MacaKp bo IHpn JlaHKa? (IHhhu 11.05.’09)
Stylistyka XVIII
- Ke ce TecTMpa u BeponayKa? (YB 11,05.’09)
- 3aBpinyBa „BO3eH>eTo” co jjBOKaTHHre asroSycH? (LLIhhh 12.05.’09)
H Kaj oboj' THn hhcjiobu e 3a6ejie»cjiHBo oTcycTBOTo Ha rnarojiCKa (JiopMa.
BaKBaTa
(jiopMa Ha nacjiOBH e mojkcSh nononyjiapHa bo HOBHHapcKHOT hotcthji saToa hito 6pao ro CBpTysa BHHMaHHeTo Ha hhtbtcjiot, coap»<HHCKH hobckc HHTpHFHpa OTKOJIKy HITO OTKpHBB, a MOJKC H COCOM HaKyCO CO HCKOJIKy 3ÓOpOBH aa H3pa3H H HCHHj CT3B. YniTe C/JHa KapaKTCpHCTHKa Ha OBHe HaCJIOBH e TOa HITO HC coapacaT npaniajiHH napTHKyjiH - jiu, dajiu, 3ap(eM),
hito 3HaHH aeKa npamajiHHKOT e C4Hhctbchhot MapKep hito yKaacyBa acKa ce pa6oTH 3a npamaji- na peHeHHHa. Osa ynaiysa h na pa3MHCJiyBaH>eTO aeKa aico ce oónacMc aa ro npoHWTaMe HacnoBOT 6e3 npamajiHHK, 6h aoÓHJie atjmpMaTHBHH pcmchhhh, hito yKaacyBa Ha Toa aeKa npamajiHHKOT hc caiwo hito ja ac(J)MHnpa peneHmiaia kbko npamajiHa, Tyicy h Ha HeKoj hbhhh e yiioipeóeH aa H3pa3H MHCJieme, comhcbbh>ch cji. TaKOB e cjiynajoT hco cjieaHHOB hbcjiobbo Kojnrro ce coapacn HpoHuja, aypw u eaeH eapKacTHHCH toh: - IIojiHTHHap - Mopa jih Toa HeaocTOHHCTBeno aa 3Byqn?(M/J 10.11.’98).
Hjih Ha npHMep hbcjiobot bo Kojnrro ce H3pa3yBa qyaeH>c co ynoipeóa na npamajiHHK h hbbhhhhk: - CnHaHKaTOT ne nrrpajKyBa oth 6hjio KpH3a ?! (fln.
30.04.’09).
OBae hcto TaKa, e npHcyrHa HpOHHjaTa nopaaH caMaTa ancypaHOCT Ha cmyaijHjaTa 3aroa hito osa e kbtkbhobo npecpeT Ha oaSejieacysaiŁeTO na IIpBH Maj. IIoKpaj Toa 3a6ejieacjiHBa e ynoipeSaTa na npeKaacanocT, co ynoTpeOa na MHHaTo HeonpeaejieHO BpeMe koc e KapaKTepHCTHHHO bo H3pa3yBaH>eTo Ha HpoHHja hjih aHCTaHUHpaite (MnHOBa-TypKOBa
2003: 288).
Bo Taa CMHCJia Tpe6a aa ce cnoMenaT h hsbhhhhtc peneHHijH kbkohbcjiobh; npHMepu:
-He ce ruiainere! MeHyBajre ja BjiacTa! (Ma 20.11.’98) - TboJot rnac ro miain jac! (IIIiihii 06.05.’08)
- Crpyja hm nyiinuja, nar yiure HeMa! (HM 11,05.’09)
- Ouchkh 3a oucHyBaHHTe h Ka3HH 3a noa6ynHyBaLiHTe! (HM 12.05.’09)
Kaj BaKa (fiopMyjiHpaHHTC hbcjiobh BcyniHOCT Moace aa ce paOoTH n 3a, ycjiOBHO pCMCHO, aHpCKTHO o6pBKBH>e aO HHTBTCJIHTe HJIH 3BMHCJICHO o6pBKBH>e KOH HHB oa HCMHja CTpana. Co bbkbhtcpcmchhlihhctotbkb, mo>kc aa ce HCKaacyBa ctbbh Toa Ha npHJIHHHO HHBeHTHBCH HBMHH. BaKBHTe HBCJIOBH, KaKO H npainBH>BTB, możkc aa ce ynoTpeóaT 3a npHBJieicyBaH>e Ha HHraTejicKaTa nyOjiHKa.
Kpeaiuwmociua u HacjioBoui
AJlEKCAHflPA ryPKOBAAko no6jiHCKy th pa3raeaaMe HacaoBHTe oa acneKT Ha HHBHaTa
HH<|)opMaTHBHOCT, motkcaa ce 3aSeae»CH aeKa bohckoh caynaH ™e Mopa aa ce 3eMaT npeaBna 3aeano co HaanacaoBOT oahocho noanacaoBOT 3a aa motkc
peaocHOaa ceccjiain 3HaHeH>eTO. TaKOB enpuMepoT coHacaoBOT:
-Oa n3OJinpaH aoeKcnoHupan(,Qh. 12.05.’09), oaHacaoBHaTa crpannija Ha
bcchhkot, HacjioB Koj He e npnapyaceH coHaaHacnoBhjihnoanacaoB, ho co oraea na aKryejiHHOT Hacran co Ha3HanyBaH>eTonahob nperceaaTea HaPMaKeaoHHja
h3aMHHyBaH>eHa CTapHOT nperceaaTea ehothojiho pasÓHpjiMB, ocoSchoihto e npnapy>KCH co(|)OTorpa(J)Hja na HpeTceaaTeaoTbo3aMHHyBaH>eE. Hpbchkobckh. Motkcaa ceKaace acKa ynoTpeóara Ha (j)OTorpa(jinja e oa ocoóeno3HaHeH>e 3a nocTHi HyBaifee na jacHOCT h HH^opMaTHBHOCT. KaKOynrre eaeH npuMep 6hro cnoMenajie HacaoBOT:
- Be>K6aTa Ha HATO, Ha Koja ynecTByBa h APM, ja paarneBH Pycnja (naaHacaoB)
Fpy3HCKa aopSa, naina sanpniKa(BpeMe 07.05.’09) - opncycTBOTona npoHHja bo HacaoBOT e oanracano, ho rpeSa aa ce saSeaeacH aeKa HaanacaoBOT e HeonxoaeH 3a aa cepasSepe HacaoBOTbo cooaBeTeH kohtckct.
Kora CTanysa3Óop 3a HHBeHTHBHOCTa oaHOCHO KpeaTHBHOCTaboHacaoBOT, cepaóoTH 3a eaeHnoceóeH npean3BHK3a HOBHHapoT. E. FepocKH (2005: 71) bo CBojaraKHHra,,Snan HOBHHap” HanaHHor HOBHHap My ce oSpaźa co caeaHHBe 3ÓopoBH: „IlnHiyBajhhbchthbhhHacaoBH. He noBiopysajhcth 3SopoBH h<j>pa3H bo HacaoBOT, HaanacaoBOT h noanacaoBOT. HacaoBOT rpeSa aa Snae kohumtch. HożKeaHO e aa coapa<HaKTHBHa raaroacKa cjiopMa”. A,kbkohhbchthbhhHacaoBH th noconyBa: „Taaeaa’ Saparaaaa npea aa 3ra3HboCTeaaj; JlyreTO thOTBopnja nposopuHTe,ho Heh ayniMTe.”hth.
3hbhh,możkc aa ceBHan aeica HHBeHTHBHOcra e npeace Kora CTanysa 3Óop 3a HacaoBOT. Oa eKcnepnnnjaTamotkc aa ce H3aaojaTcaeaHHBe npHMepn:
- CnaKyBaHHoaroBopHTe HanpamaaHHKOT (naanacaoB)
KyMOBa Taj(|)a oan 3a BpHceji (^h. 10.02.’05) - aayanjaTa/ cnopeaSara Ha aeaeraijHjaTa coKyMOBa Tajcjia yKaacysa BepojarHO Ha Hej3HHara SpojnocT, hoh
HauearaoanocHO3aaaaaTa 3a Koja nary Ba 3a Epncea - Hehm ce liCKa aKpeaHTapnja (HaanacaoB)
EBponcKHOT Ke BaaH jaSapH na awBO (BpeMe 08.11.’08) - ce Mncan Ha npHBaTHHOT EBpOnCKH yHHBep3HTCT
- Bn3Ha anSepaaHsaHHja(HaanacaoB)
Stylistyka XVIII
- Epnceji HajaByBa HCKOJiKyMcccHHO opnaraite na BusnaTa JiHÓcpajiHiaiiHja (nafluacjioB)
BełBHłeH peacHM MajiKy MopreH (/[h. 12.05.’09) - ynoTpeGara Ha H3pa3 op paaroBopHHOT cthji npnpoHccyBa 3a CKcnpccnBCHjainncn H3pa3
- AjieKcanpap HeMa poKyMeHTH 3a na OjioniTap CH,h. 07.05.’09) - bo OBoj HacjiOB e npHcyrHa upoHujaTa Koja ynaTyaa na HC3aKOHCKOTO nocTaByBaH>e na cnoMCHHKOT Ha AjieKcanpap MaKepoHCKH, cnopep aBTopoT
- Tano HHuiMaH aunja (Ulanu 19.03.’08) - eKcnpecHBHocTa Ha iypiiH3MHTe h BOOHIHTO BO HOBHHapCKHOT CTHJI CC KOpHCTH npHPHHHO HCCTO
- MaicepoHCKO cetji re Ha esponcKH 6ap
Eypo-6acKCT ’99 (nopnacpoB) (HM 15.06.’99) - KoarpacToi e nocTHraaT co ynoTpeSa na Typn,H3aM HacnpeMa ‘eBponcKHOT 6aji’
- KaMÓaHHTe kc SnjaT no ycraBHHOT nopepoK (J(h. 24.04.’09) - ommtjicpho e npHcycTBOTo Ha MeTacjjopHTuocT: KaMÓaHHTe KaKo Mcra^opa 3a upKBaTa ce nocTaBysaaT HacnpeMa ycTaBHHOT nopepoK.
- IIpoTHB koto 0Hjar KawSaHme (IUnnii 25.04.’09) - hhtcpccho 3a nocjieflHHBe psa Hacjiosa e Toa hito ce cocTaseHH kbko ajiyanja Ha KHHraTa „3a koto ónjar KaMSanme”, a HHaKy ce noBpaaHH co oppyKaTa na YcTaBHHOT cyp 3a yKHHyBaH>e na BeponayKaTa kbko npepMer boochobhhtc yHHPHnrra.
Bo HacnoBHTe hcto tbks Moace pa ce npenoanaaT h pauinunn (jinrypu na
3Ha*ieH>eTO T.e. Tponn, a kbko npHMcpn mojkc na ce iiaBcpar cjicphhbc:
- Hh3 HHKa bo rpaflHHKa bo AepoppoM (JJh. 28.04.’09) - co aconanyiija ophocho co noBTopyBaite Ha epen pen op i6op. Osa e ocoGeno HHTepecHO ueKa ce pa6o™ 3a e^na CKoncKa onniTHHa (AcpojjpoM), h nopanH (Jjbktot acKa bo pairoBopHHOT cthji 3ÓopoT ipajjHHKa ce aKHCHTHpa ‘rpaauHKa’, hito 3HaHH ncKa npHjjoHecyBa 3a eycjJOHHMHocTa Ha H3pa3OT.
- Ha „Cohhcb rpa/i” My ce creMHyBa (BpeMe 24.11.’08) - iyKa e ynoTpeóeHa (jiHrypaTa okcumopoh', JiCKCHHKaTa aHTOHHMHja ro nocTHTHyBa nocaKyBaHHOT cijjcKT. HHaKy, ce pa6o™ 3a nacejiGa 3a Koja HMa najaBa 3a ipa/ióa h Toa Ha eoHHCBaTa CTpana Ha nnaHHHaTa Bo/iho 6jiH3y po CKonje.
- HeTKHTe KaKo 6a6a Pora (BpeMe 24.11.’O8)
- rpaacKH KaKo AjiHjaHii apena (Illnnu 24.11.’O8) - bo obhc nacjiOBH e ynorpcScHa cnopedóama KaKO (jinrypa co KojaniTO rpcGa pa ce oójacHH cpcH noHM npeKy cpepcTBaTa Ha ppyr hohm.
KpeaiuuBHOciua u
hclcjioboiuAJIEKCAHflPA fyPKOBA
- Bm3VCJIho CHjina - My3HHKH KaracTpo(|)ajiHa (My3HMKa pcncH3Hja) (HM 11.05.’09) - ynorpeSara na ceMaHTHHKH anTOHHMHHTe npnaaBKH (cnana : KaTacTpotJiajiHa) TpeSa aa npnaoHece 3a HarjiacyBaiŁe Ha KOHTpacTOT bo oucHyBaiBCTonaH3Bea6arana onepaTa „Bannoa MacKH”. BepojarHO,Tyica Moace aa ce npeno3Hae oapenen napaneanaaM.
Mo>kc aa ce H3Beae 3aKnynoKaeKa ynoTpeSara Ha TponH bo paMKHTe Ha eaen nacjiOB noKpaj raa ihto npnaoHecyBa 3a KpearHBHOCTa, Moace aa npnaoHece MHoryhbopaMKHTe Ha HHTeHiiHjaanocia Ha HacaoBOToaHocno ona ihtochro nocTasyBa HOBHHapoT Kaw pea.
3aKayLioun
Cnopea ona hito 6enie npHKaacaHO bo osaa anaaH3a na HacaoBOT bo
HOBHHapCKHOT HOTCTHP Ha MaKCPOHCKHOT HCHaT MO7KC aa Ce H3BCaaT HCKOPKy 3aKjiyMonn: 1.TpeTMaHOT Ha HacaoBOT kbkotckct SapaeaencnepHcjiHHennpHoa koh cTHaHCTHHKaTa anaama 3aroa hito TpeSa aa ce npoyin bo Koja Mepa bo npoyHyBaftcTO Ha HacaoBOT motkc aa ce 3eMaaT npeaBna KpHTepnyMHTe Ha TeKCTHHHrBHCTHKaTa. Moace aace bhph aeKa npeaBHa ce3eMaaT KpHTepHyMHTe na HHTemiHjajiHOCT - BaacHa e peara hito ja ma npeaBHa HOBHHapor, CHTyaTHBHOCTa - noBpsaHOCTa h BaacHOCTa na HacaoBOT bo oanoc Ha onpeaeneHHOT kohtckct, HiiijjopMaTHBiiocTa - creneHOT nahobh HH(|)opMa- Phhhitoce H3pa3eHH boHacjioBOT,npH HiTo HacnoBHTe MO/KC aa ce iiopcaaTHa ohhcihto aaBaar oaroBopH HaCKopochtcpeaeBaHTHH npainaita: Koj,hito, Kaae h Kora, H TaKBH HaCJIOBH KOH HOBCKe HHTpHTHpaaT OTKOJIKy HITO OTKpnsaaT;
KOHTeKCTyajiiiocTa - HacaoBOT ipeóa aa ce 3CMe npeaBHa bo paMKHTe h na HapnacnoBOT hrioanacaoBOT noneKorani TOKMy oanpHHHna aeKa caMHOT nacaoB hc aaBa aoBoano HHtjiopMapHH, ho bo ceKoj caynaj HacaoBOT TpeSa aa Snąc eoap^KHHCKH KOMnoHHpaH co HaanacaoBOT h noaHacaoBOT; ce paaSnpa, noBpaaHocTaHa HacaoBOT co cbmhottckctHMa sHanajno mccto3a KOHTeKCTyaa- nocTa; npH(|)aTJiHBOCTaHacaMHOThbcjiob3a HHTaTeaoT ceKaKOce 3eMa npeaBHa npn hctoboto cocTaByBa&e, npea ce nopaan Toa hito tckctot TpeSa aa HHfjiopMHpa, abohctoBpeMe h aa npHBaene. Toa ceh aBeTeochobhh KapaKre-pHCTHKHHaHOBHHapCKHOTHOTCTHa IHTO HC BOaaT KOHHHBCHTHBHOCTa OaHOCHO KpeaTHBHocTa, KapaKTepncTHKH ihtoce mothbot 3a aace Snae KpeaTHBen.Bo BpcKa co KpeaTHBHocTa 3Hann, TpeSa aa ceKaace aeKanopaan Toa hitoTpeSa aa ce Boan cMeTKa 3a KOHijH3HocTa Ha HacnoBOT kbko (JiopMa, npeTCTaBysa eaen npeaH3BHK3a HOBHHapoT aa HanpaBHSanaHCMery onaihtoTpeSa aa ro npenece
Stylistyka XVIII
KaKo nH(|)opMaijnja bo HacjiOBOT. O# osa npon3JieryBa BaacnocTa na KOMyHHKaTHBHara(f>y HKijnja HanacaoBOT. Ce paaónpa, bo oanoc na KOxe3njaTa ne MO>Ke npeMHory aa ce 3ÓopyBa co o raca Ha Kycaraja3HHHa (|)opwa; Moace, cbc -HTyajiHoaa ce 36opyBa 3a npncycTBO HaaMÓHTBHTeTOT hjih noBCKeiHannocTa KaKo aonojiHHTejiHO cpeacTBO na Koxc3njaTa. IIo3HaTo e aexa noBCKC3HaHHme HacnoBH noHCKoram motkc aa 6naaT npaBHJiHo paaópaHH caMo co ornea nakoh- tckctotbo Koj ce HanHniaHH, a Toa Mosce ocoóenoaa ce 3a6eneacH h Kaj Hac-noBHTeboBHa Ha npamaH>a. 3aToa naK,HacaoBHTe-npainaiŁa MoacaT no CBojaTa <J)opMa aa ónaaTh MHory HHtjiopMaTHBHH, ho h 3araaoHHH hnpoBOKaiHBHH, a
hctoTaKa,kbkohito Moace aa ce BHaw, npeicyhhbmojkcaa ce H3pa3H HpoHHjah capKaaaM.
2. Bo oaHoc naja3HHHHre ocoGchocthTpeóaaa ce kbjkcaexa hoctoh eaHa TeHaeHnnja 3a HcnynrraiBe Ha rjiarouoT-Konyjia, h osaa nojaBa peayjrrnpa oa HacTojyBajteTO aa ce nHinysaaT hitohokohijh3hh HacjiOBH. ToaccKaicomojkcaa cenpaBHboo6cmotboKojmioHe ce Hapymysa HH(|)opMaTHBHOCTa Ha HacjiOBOT. Oa npHMepHTe Moace aa ce BHanaexa OBaa nojaBa enpHjiHHHO eKcnjioaTHpana kbko (jiopMahaexa ce nacTojyBa aa ceaaaar nrronoseKe HHtjiopManHH co hombji -xy 3ÓopoBH. Bo norjiea Ha acKcnKaia, mojkcaace Kaaceaeica ceH3aBojyBa ynoTp-c6ai a Ha Typn,H3MHTe hHajickchmkhtccjicmchth oapaaroBopHHOTcthjih Toa npnaoHecyBa3a nocTHTHyBBH>eeKcnpecHBHOCT Ha HacjiOBOT.
3. Bo BpcKa cohckohcthjickhoco6chocth, Mosce aa ce KOHCTampaaei<a ce ynoTpcóyBaaT TponwTc 3a nocTHrayBaibe na hhbchthbhoct, ho h na HHcjiop-MBTHBHOCT Ha HaCJIOBOT.
Oa ceTO osanpoH3JieryBa acKa nacnoBOTkbko cneuH^Hnna <J)opMaoaHOCHO KaKo tckct aaBa MoacHOc™ 3a pa3rneayBaH>e bo paMKHTe Ha CTHJiHCTHKaTa, a
oco6chonpHBJieneH 3a npoynyBaH>e e bo paMKHTe na HOBHHapcKHOThotcthji. Ce
hhhh aeKaToj Moace ceKoram aa 6nae HHTepecen ocoóeno nopaan Toa hito e „ocyaeH” aa ÓHae ceKoram aKTyejien 3anrro TaKBa e h npnpoaaTa na HOBHHapcKHOT HOTCTHJI.
C
iihcokHa eKCiiepnnpaHH
bcchhlih„BpeMe” (aHeBeH BecHHK) „rjioóyc”(HeaejiHHK)
fl,H. ,,JJ,hcbhhk” (aHeBeHbcchhk)
M.H „MaKeaoHHja aeHec” (ahcbch bcchhk) — iipecraHa aa H3JieryBa HM „HoBa MaKeaoHHja” (aHeBeH bcchhk)
Kpeautufiiiociua u nacjioaoui
AJIEKCAHPPA fyPKOBA
YB „YtPHHCKHBCCHHK” (flHeBCHbcchhk) „IUnHii“(phcbch bcchhk)
JlHTepaiypa
TepocKH B., 2005, Eudu Hoeunap, „MarapaMaKepoHCKa”: CKonje.
MHHOBa-fypKOBa JI., 1987, Ilpaiuamaiua peueiiuya bo MaKedoHCKUoulja3UK, bo
IIpepaBama Ha XIX ceMHHap 3a MaKepoHCKH ja3HK, jiHTepaTypa u KyjiTypa, Yhhbcp3htct„Cb. Khphji h Meio/mj”: CKonje, s. 77-87
MHHOBa-fypKOBa JI., 1994, CuHiuaKca na MaKedoHCKUoul ctuaHdapden ja3UK,
„PapHHr”: CKonje.
MHHOBa-fypKOBa JI., 2002, TeKciuoBuiue u (pyHKiiuoHajiHutue ciuujiobu, bo „MaKepoHCKH ja3HK”,rop. LIII,s. 1-26.
MHHOBa-fypKOBa JI., 2003, CiuujiuctuuKa Ha cospeMenuoiu MaKedoHCKu jasuK,
„Marop”: CKonje.
TpeHCBCKH T.,2002, Tyroja3UHHUsjiujanuja bouenatuenutue MeduyMU,bo MaKepoHCKH COUHOJIHHFBHCTHHKH H (J)HJIOJIOU1KH TCMH. COBCT 3a MaKCPOHCKH ja3HK Ha
PMaKepoHHja, CKonje, s.241-250.
De Beaugrande R., Dressler W., 1981, Introduction to text linguistics, Longman. Badurina L.,KovaćevićM.,2000, Publicistićkistil-problematizacijapojma. — Rijećki fi-
lolośki dani odrźani u Rijeci, Zbomikradova3, Rijeka, s. 19-26.
Crystal D., 1991, A Dictionary ofLinguistics and Phonetics. Blackwell, Oxford UK, CambridgeUSA.
Halliday M.A.K. and Hasan R., 1984, CohesioninEnglish,Longman: London and New York.
LyonsJ., 1979, Semantics 2, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Tośović Br., 1988, Funkcionalni stilovi, Svjetlost: Sarajevo.
Travauxdu Cercie Linguistiąue de Prague 1, 1929, Prague. Yelćić M., 1987, Uvod u lingvistiku teksta. Śkolska knjiga, Zagreb.
Wales, K. 1990,ADictionary ofStylistics, Longman: London and New York.
Creativity
and Headlines
in
the
Macedonian Press
The purposeof this paperistoexplore headlines in generał,firstregardedas texts, and specifically headlines in Macedonianewspapers from astylistic aspect.
As far as the consideration of headlines as texts is concemed, the major criteria of textuality aretaken in view; namely:intentionality,acceptability, situationality, informa-tivity and intertextuality. Ali of these criteria can beapplicable when analysing headlines, specially informativity,sińce onemain characteristic of publicistic style, or better
said-Stylistyka XVIII
the joumalist substyle, istobeas much informative as possible, but in the case ofheadli- nes thereisa tendency to accomplish that bybeingconcise. When it comesto cohesion, there is not much possibility totake in regardthis criteria except for ambiguity, which may be a useful strategy in thecreation of headlines sińce it might be used to provoke the reading public,rather thento inform.This is particularly the case withheadlines formula-ted as ąuestions.
As for the linguistic features of the headings in Macedonian press, we may conclude that there is a tendencyto write headlines by omiting the verb in the predicatesconsisting of adjective and/ or noun+verb. In most of the cases this is donewith the intention to write a shortheadline, by conserving its informativityat the same time.In regard to the vocabu-laryusedin headings, itshouldbepointed out that Turkish lexems whicharepartof Ma cedonian vocabulary and lexems fromthe coloąuial style arefreąuent in headlines and are mostly usedwith the intention to accomplishexpressiveness of the language.
Inthe context ofcreativity in headings, itistobenotedthattropesarefreąuently used in headlines, such as: comparison, metonymy, oxymoron etc. The inventivness of thejo umalist is important andcomesto light in theability to use tropes, but atthesame time having in mind the informativity and intentionality asprinciples injoumalistic style.
Headlines aretobeconsideredas a joumalistic formwhichoffers space for creativity. The art of writingcreativeheadlinesis always interesting to study sińce joumalisticstyle is byitsnaturę current, provocative and inventive.
