Bioinformatyka
Witold Rudnicki
Materiały
Wykłady:
• Introductory Bioinforma9cs, Fourth Edi9on.
Stefanie Hartmann, Joachim Selbig
• Bioinforma9cs and Func9onal Genomics, Second Edi9on Jonathan Pevsner.
• Bioinforma9cs for Dummies, Second Edi9on
Jean-Michel Claverie and Cedric Notredame
Materiały
Laboratorium:
• Manuale R: hLp://cran.r-project.org/manuals.html
• Manuale Python: hLps://docs.python.org/3/
• Manual Biopython: hLp://biopython.org/DIST/docs/tutorial/Tutorial.html
• Manual Bioconductor: hLp://manuals.bioinforma9cs.ucr.edu
Format
Laboratoria: Jak wykonać różne zadania?
!
Wykłady: Jak to działa?
Format
Wykład: Jak to działa?
• Wprowadzenie do biologii molekularnej
• Analiza sekwencji - wyszukiwanie sekwencji podobnych
• Biologiczne bazy danych, bioinformatyka strukturalna,
własności fizykochemiczne aminokwasów, własności białek, metody doświadczalne biologii molekularnej
• R - środowisko analiz statystycznych i język programowania
• Biocondutor - zastosowania języka R w analizie danych
biologicznych
Format
Laboratorium: Jak to wykonać?
Nauczymy się:
1. Podstawowych zadań wykonywanych przez bioinformatyków 2. Podstaw dwóch języków kluczowych w bioinformatyce:
Python i R
3. Wykorzystywania bibliotek gotowych procedur bioinformatycznych:
1. Bioconductor 2. Biopython
4. Tworzenia protokołów przetwarzania danych
Co to jest bioinformatyka
• Wąsko - budowa i wykorzystanie biologicznych baz danych
• Szeroko - wykorzystanie komputerów do rozwiązywania
problemów w biologii
Po co bioinformatyka informatykom?
• Fascynująca dziedzina nauki pozwalająca włączyć się informatykom w odkrywanie wiedzy o świecie
• Kopalnia nowych problemów algorytmicznych i praktycznych
• Wyzwania czysto techniczne - wzrost objętości danych silnie szybszy niż prawo Moore’a
• Przykład zastosowania informatyki w dziedzinach praktycznych
Historia Życia
Ewolucja skale życia Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Pevsner 2011
Drzewo życia
XVII wiek - Linneusz - twórca systematyki Trzy królestwa:
Animaliae Plantae Mineraliae
!
XXI wiek:
Trzy nadkrólestwa:
Bacteria Archea Eukaryota
!
!
Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Pevsner 2011
Tree of life
David Hillis and James: www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/antisense
Bacillus coagulans Staph ylococcus aureus Enterococcus sulfureus Streptococcus bo
vis
Lactobacillus acidophilus Spiroplasma tia
wanense Clostr idium b utyr icum Heliobacter
ium gestii Thermoanaerobacter lacticus Deinococcus r
adiodur ans Flavobacter
ium odor atum Chlam ydia pneumoniae Fusobacter
ium perf oetens Escher ichia coli Salmonella agona Vibrio aestuar ianus Pseudomonas mendocina Legionella pneumophila Neisser ia gonorrhoeae Burkholder ia solanacear um Agrobacter
ium vitis Rhiz obium leguminosar
um Rickettsia montana Camp ylobacter h yointestinalis Helicobacter cholecystus Desulf oacin um inf ernum Myxococcus cor
alloides Spirochaeta alkalica Spirulina subsalsa Chlorobium phaeo
vibrioides Trichotomospor
a caesia Streptom
yces la vendulae Microbacter ium lacticum Nocardia calcarea Corynebacter ium acetoacidophilum Kineococcus aur
antiacus Geoder matophilus obscur
us
Bifidobacter ium caten ulatum Chlorofle
xus aur antiacus Aquifex pyrophilus Thermotoga mar
itima Pyrodictium occultum Thermoproteus tenax Thermococcus stetter
i
Ther mococcus fumicolans Methanococcus jannaschii A Methanococcus mar
ipaludis Methanobacter
ium br yantii Methanobacter
ium subterr aneum Methanosarcina siciliae Ther moplasma acidophilum Halobacter ium mar ismortui Haloferax denitr
ificans Coemansia re
versa Spirodactylon aureum Coemansia br aziliensis Dipsacom yces acuminospor
us
Linder ina pennispor
a
Kickxella alabastr
ina
Martensiom yces pterospor
us
Smittium culisetae Capniom yces stellatus Furculom yces boomer angus Genistelloides hiber
nus
Spirom yces aspir
alis
Spirom yces min utus Conidiobolus thromboides Macrobiotophthor
a vermicola Strongw ellsea castr
ans
Pandor a neoaphidis Zoophthor a culisetae Zoophthor a radicans Eryniopsis ptycopter
ae
Entomophaga aulicae Entomophthor a muscae Entomophthor a schiz ophora Conidiobolus coronatus Mucor r amannian
us
Mucor m ucedo Mucor r acemosus Syncephalastr
um racemosum Basidiobolus r
anar
um
Endogone pisif
ormis Mortierella polycephala Acaulospor a rugosa Acaulospor
a spinosa Entrophospor a columbiana Glom us mosseae Glom us cf geospor
um
Glomus mossae Glom us manihotis Glom us intr aradices Glom us etunicatum Glomus claroideum Glom us versiforme Scuttellospor
a pellucida Scutellospor
a castanea Scutellospor a heterogama Scuttellospor
a dipapillosa Gigaspor a albida Gigaspor a margar
ita
Gigaspor a decipiens Gigaspor a gigantea Acaulospor a gerdemannii Geosiphon p
yriforme Aleurodiscus botr
yosus Stereum hirsutum Gloeocystidiellum leuco
xantha Stereum annosum Heterobasidion annosum Laxite xtum bicolor Hericium r amosum
Her
icium er inaceum Lentinellus ursin
us
Lentinellus omphalodes Clavicorona p
yxidata Auriscalpium vulgare Bondarz ewia ber
keleyi
Scytinostroma alutum Peniophor a nuda Echinodontium tinctor
ium
Russula compacta Inonotus hispidus Phellin us igniar
ius
Trichaptum bif orme Trichaptum abietin
um
Trichaptum fusco violaceum Trichaptum lar
icinum
Basidior adulum r
adula
Coltr
icia perennis Schizopora paradoxa Hyphodontia alutar
ia
Sphaerobolus stellatus Geastr um saccatum Ramar ia stricta Clavariadelphus pistillar
is
Gomphus floccosus Pseudocolus fusif
ormis
Auricular ia polytr
icha
Auricularia auricula Pseudoh ydnum gelatinosum Boletus satanas Xerocom
us chr
ysenteron Calostoma r
avenelii
Calostoma cinnabar
inum
Scleroder
ma citrina
Paxillus pan uoides Leucoagar icus gongylophor
us
Basid symb of Atta cephalotes Basid symb of Ser
icomyrmex bond Basid symb of
Trachymyrmex bugn Basid symb of Cyphom
yrmex rimos
Basid symb of Apterostigma coll Athelia bombacina Panellus stipticus Typhula phacorrhiza Panellus serotin
us
Tricholoma matsutak
e
Omphalina umbellif
era
Pleurotus ostreatus
Copr
inus cinereus
Cor
tinarius iodes Lepiota procer
a
Crucibulum lae
ve
Strophar ia rugosoann
ulata
Calv
atia gigantea Cyathus str
iatusLentinula lateritia
Amanita m
uscaria
Cantharellus tubaef
ormis
Dictyonema pa
vonia
Schiz
ophyllum comm
une
Fistulina hepatica Pleurotus tuberregium
Agar
icus bispor
us
Tulostoma macrocephala
Pluteus petasatusTermitomyces car
tilagineus Termitomyces albuminosus
Ceriporia purpurea
Bjerkander
a adusta
Phlebia radiata
Phanerochaete chr
ysosporium
Rhizoctonia zeae
Tretopileus sphaerophor
us
Dentocor
ticium sulphurellum Fomes fomentariusLentinus tigrinusGanoderma australe Trametes sua
veolens
Polypor
us squamosus
Laetipor
us sulphureus Phaeolus schw
einitziiSpar
assis spathulata Antrodia carbonica Daedalea quercina Fomitopsis pinicolaSpongipellis unicolor
Panus rudis
Meripilus giganteus Albatrellus syr
ingaeGloeophyllum sepiariumHydnum repandumMulticlavula mucidaClavulina cristataBotr
yobasidium subcoronatum
Botr
yobasidium isabellin
umThanatephorus cucumerisThanatephorus praticolaHeterotextus alpinus
Calocera cornea
Dacrymyces chr
ysospermusDacrymyces stillatus
Tsuchiaea wingfieldii Cryptococcus neoformans Filobasidiella neoformans
Bullera dendrophilaTrimorphom
yces papilionaceusBullera miyagianaBullera globosporaTremella globospora Bullera pseudoalbaBullera penniseticolaBullera hannaeBullera albaBullera unicaTremella moriformisFellomyces distyliiKockovaella schimaeFellomyces ogasawarensisKockovaella phaffiiKockovaella machilophila Kockovaella imper
ataeKockovaella sacchariKockovaella thailandicaFellomyces fuzhouensisFellomyces penicillatusFellomyces polyborusFellomyces horovitziaeSterigmatosporidium polymorphum Fibulobasidium inconspicuumSirobasidium magn
umBullera coprosmaensisBullera oryzaeBullera derxiiBullera sinensisBullera mrakiiBullera huiaensisBullera croceaBullera armeniacaBullera variabilis
Trichosporon cutaneumTrichosporon japonicumTremella f oliaceaHoltermannia corniformisFilobasidium floriformeMrakia psychrophiliaMrakia frigidaUdeniomyces megalosporusUdeniomyces puniceusUdeniomyces piricolaBullera grandisporaLeucosporidium lari mariniCystofilobasidium capitatumPhaffia rhodozymaTilletia caries Tilletiaria anomalaTilletiopsis fulvescensTilletiopsis flavaTilletiopsis minorTilletiopsis albescensTilletiopsis washingtonensisTilletiopsis pallescens Ustilago hordeiUstilago ma
ydisUstilago shiraianaGraphiola cylindrica
Graphiola phoenicisCamptobasidium hydrophilumSympodiom
ycopsis paphiopedili
Kondoa malvinella
Bensingtonia miscanthi Bensingtonia subrosea Bensingtonia yuccicola
Bensingtonia phylladus
Mycogloea macrospor
aSterigmatomyces halophilusAgaricostilbum hyphaenesBensingtonia ingoldiiBensingtonia musaeKurtzmanomyces nectaireiChionosphaera apobasidialisSporobolomyces xanthus
Bensingtonia naganoensis Bensingtonia ciliataMixia osmundaeRhodosporidium toruloidesRhodotorula glutinisRhodotorula graminis Rhodotorula mucilaginosaRhodosporidium fluvialeSpor idiobolus johnsonii Sporobolom yces roseus Bensingtonia y
amatoana
Zymo
xenogloea er
iophori
Microbotr
yum violaceum
Leucospor
idium scottii Bensingtonia inter
media
Heterogastr
idium p
ycnidioideum Hyalopsora polypodii Peridermium har
knessiiCronartium ribicola
Uredinopsis inter
media
Physopella ampelopsidis Gymnoconia nitens Puccinia suzutak
e
Nyssopsor a echinata Aecidium epimedii Rhodotor
ula minuta
Erythrobasidium hasega
wianum
Rhodotor ula lactosa
Rhodospor idium dacr
yoidum
Helicobasidium pur
pureum
Helicobasidium mompa Helicobasidium cor
ticioides
Helicogloea v
ariabilis
Graphium putredinis Graphium tectonae Petriella setif
era
Lomentospor a prolificans Pseudallescher
ia boydii
Pseudallescher ia ellipsoidea Lignincola lae
vis
Nais inor
nata
Aniptoder a chesapeak
ensis
Halosar pheia retorquens Microascus cirrosus Graphium penicillioides Ceratocystis fimbr
iata
Fusar
ium culmor
um
Gibberella pulicar
isFusar
ium cerealis
Fusar
ium equiseti
Nectr
ia haematococca Fusarium oxysporum Gibberella a venacea
Fusar
ium mer ismoides Paecilom yces ten
uipes
Cordycepioideus bispor
us
Hamiltonaphis styr aci symb Geosmithia putter
illii
Geosmithia la vendula Spicellum roseum Mycoar achis in
versa
Nectr
ia ochroleuca
Nectr
ia aureofulv
a
Chaetopsina fulv
a
Hypocrea lutea Hypom yces chr ysosper
mus
Glomerella cingulata Verticillium dahliae
Hypo
xylon fr agiforme
Xylaria car
pophila
Xylar
ia polymor
pha
Rosellinia necatr
ix
Obolar ina dryophila
Kionochaeta iv oriensis Kionochaeta spissa Kionochaeta r amifera
Meliola juddiana Meliola niessleana Podospor a anser
ina
Neurospor
a crassa
Sordar ia fimicola Chaetomium elatum Camarops microspor
a
Asco vaginospor a stellipala Cryphonectr ia par asitica Cryphonectr ia radicalis
Cryphonectr
ia ha
vanensis Cryphonectr ia cubensis Endothia gyrosa Leucostoma persoonii Ophiostoma europhioides Ophiostoma cucullatum Ophiostoma ainoae Ophiostoma stenocer
as
Sporothr ix schenc
kii
Ophiostoma ulmi Ophiostoma penicillatum Pesotum fr
agrans
Ophiostoma bicolor Ophiostoma piceae Pseudohalonectr ia falcata
Ophiocer as leptospor
um
Magnapor the g risea Lulworthia fucicola Spathular ia fla
vida
Cudonia confusa Rhytisma salicin
um
Monilinia laxa Monilinia fr ucticola
Sclerotinia sclerotior
um
Amylocar pus encephaloides Neobulgar ia premnophila Blumer
ia g
raminis Phyllactinia guttata Cyttar ia darwinii Thelebolus stercoreus Ascoz onus w oolhopensis Leotia lubr
ica
Microglossum vir
ide
Geom yces pannor
um
Geom yces pannor um var asper
ula
Bulgar ia inquinans Leptosphaer ia bicolor
Cucurbidothis pity ophila
Kirschsteiniothelia elater ascus
Helicascus kanaloan
us
Pyrenophor a trichostoma
Pyrenophor a tritici repentis Cochliobolus sativus Alter naria brassicae
Clathrospor a diplospor
a
Alter naria alter nata
Alter naria brassicicola Alter naria raphani Pleospor a herbar
um
Setosphaer ia rostr
ata
Pleospor a betae Leptosphaer ia doliolum Leptosphaer ia maculans Cucurbitar ia elongata
Leptosphaer ia microscopica Ophiobolus her potr ichus
Phaeosphaer ia nodor
um
Cucurbitar ia berber
idis
Pleospor a rudis
Westerdyk ella dispersa Lophiostoma crenatum Sporomia lignicola Monodictys castaneae Kirschsteiniothelia mar itima Herpotrichia juniper
i
Mycosphaerella m ycopappi Herpotrichia diffusa Dendr yphiopsis atr
a
Botryosphaer ia rhodina Botr yosphaer
ia ribis
Phaeoscler a dematioides Dothidea insculpta Dothidea hippophaeos Aureobasidium pullulans Coccodinium bar tschii
Sarcinom yces cr ustaceus Siphula cer atites Pertusar
ia trachythallina
Diploschistes ocellatus v ar al
Anam ylopsor a pulcherr ima
Trapelia placodioides Trapelia in voluta Placopsis gelida Conotrema populor
um
Cyanoder mella vir idula Gyalecta ulmi Nephroma arcticum Peltiger a neopolydactyla Solor ina crocea Pseude vernia cladoniae Pilophor
us acicular
is
Cladia agg regata Cladonia bellidiflor
a
Stereocaulon r amulosum Lecanor a dispersa Squamar ina lentiger
a
Rhizocar pon geog raphicum Sphaerophor
us globosus Leifidium tener um
Bunodophoron scrobiculatum Xanthor
ia elegans Megalospor
a sulphur ata Lecidea fuscoatr
a
Porpidia cr ustulata Calicium adspersum Texospor ium sancti jacobi Thelomma mammosum Cyphelium inquinans Chromocleista malachitea Penicillium notatum Eupenicillium cr ustaceum Penicillium freii Penicillium nam yslo wskii
Geosmithia nam yslowskii
Eupenicillium ja vanicum Merimb la ingelheimense Hamiger a avellanea Hemicar
penteles or natus Aspergillus fla vus
Aspergillus or yzae Aspergillus nomius Aspergillus par asiticus Aspergillus tamar
ii
Aspergillus sojae Aspergillus a venaceus Monascus pur pureus Eurotium herbar iorum Eurotium r ubrum
Aspergillus restr ictus Aspergillus ustus Aspergillus v ersicolor Emer icella nidulans Aspergillus nidulans Fennellia fla vipes Aspergillus terreus Aspergillus w entii
Chaetosar torya cremea Neosar
torya fischer
i
Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus cla vatus
Aspergillus ochr aceus Aspergillus niger Aspergillus a wamor
ii
Aspergillus cer
vinus
Aspergillus candidus Aspergillus z onatus Aspergillus sparsus Byssochlam
ys nivea
Paecilom yces v ariotii Thermoascus cr
ustaceus Geosmithia cylindrospor
a
Talarom yces eb urneus Talarom
yces emersonii Talarom
yces fla vus
Talarom yces bacillispor
us
Elaphom yces le veillei
Elaphom yces maculatus Auxarthron zuffian um
Malbr anchea filamentosa Malbr
anchea dendr itica Malbranchea albolutea Uncinocar pus reesii Coccidioides immitis Onygena equina Renispor
a fla vissima Ctenom yces serr atus Trichophyton r ubrum
Gymnoascoideus petalospor us
Chrysospor ium par vum
Blastom yces der matitidis Histoplasma capsulatum Histoplasma capsulatum ssp f arci
Histoplasma capsulatum ssp duboi Ascosphaer a apis Eremascus alb us
Malbr anchea gypsea Phaeoannellom
yces elegans Nadsoniella nig
ra
Exophiala jeanselmei Phaeococcom
yces e xophialae Capronia pilosella Exophiala mansonii Pullular ia prototropha Exophiala der matitidis
Sarcinom yces phaeom
uriformis Capronia mansonii Graphium calicioides Ceramoth
yrium linnaeae Coniospor
ium apollinis Coniospor
ium perf orans
Chaenothecopsis sa vonica Sphinctr
ina turbinata Stenocybe pullatula Mycocalicium albonig rum Lasallia rossica Umbilicar
ia subglabr
a
Stegobium paniceum y east lik e sym
Lasioder ma serr icorne yeast lik
e
Monacrospor ium ellipsospor
a
Orbilia aur icolor Arthrobotr ys conoides Duddingtonia flag rans
Monacrospor ium geph yropaga
Monacrospor ium haptotylum Arthrobotr ys rob usta Dactylella o
xyspor
a
Dactylella rhopalota Arthrobotr
ys dactyloides Orbilia delicatula Choirom
yces meandr iformis Choirom
yces v enosus Tuber magnatum Tuber pannif erum Tuber e
xcavatum Tuber r
apaeodor um Tuber gib
bosum Tuber borchii Dingleya verrucosa Labyrinthom
yces v arius
Reddellom yces donkii Wynnella silvicolor Barssia oregonensis Balsamia vulgar
is
Balsamia magnata Helvella lacunosa Helv ella terrestr
is
Underw oodia columnar
is
Caloscypha fulgens Pulvin
ula archer
i
Chalazion helv eticum
Ascodesmis sphaerospor
a
Glaziella aur antiaca Aleuria aur
antia Inermisia agg regata Trichophaea h
ybrida Wilcoxina mik olae Scutellinia scutellata Leucoscypha oroarctica Pyronema domesticum Otidea lepor ina Neottiella r utilans Paurocotylis pila Geop yxis carbonar
ia
Tarzetta catin us Cookeina sulcipes Sarcoscypha austr iaca Microstoma protr acta Desmazierella acicola Plectania rh
ytidia Sarcosoma globosum Urnula hiemalis Morchella esculenta Morchella elata Verpa conica Verpa bohemica Leucangium car
thusianum Fischerula subcaulis Disciotis v enosa Hydnotr
ya tulasnei Gyromitr
a esculenta Gyromitr
a melaleucoides Pseudorhizina calif ornica Gyromitr
a montana Discina macrospor
a
Hydnotr ya cerebr iformis Rhizina undulata Cazia fle xiascus Terfezia arenar
ia
Peziza succosa Peziza quelepidotia Terfezia terf ezioides Pachyphloeus melano xanthus Boudier
a acanthospor
a
Peziza badia Thecotheus holmskjoldii Ascobolus lineolatus Pichia me xicana Candida conglobata Candida aaser
i
Candida b utyri Candida insector um Candida dendronema Candida ten uis Candida naeodendr
a
Candida diddensiae Candida atlantica Candida atmosphaer ica Candida b
uinensis Candida fr
iedrichii Candida membr
anifaciens Pichia tr
iangular
is
Candida m ultigemmis Candida oleophila Candida boleticola Candida schata vii Candida laureliae Candida kr issii
Candida santamar iae var membr
a
Candida r alunensis Candida santamar
iae var santam Candida beechii Candida z
eylanoides Candida sophiae reginae Candida quercitr usa Candida natalensis Candida fr agi Candida psychrophila Candida glucosophilaCandida x estobii Candida fukuy
amaensis Candida f
ermenticarens Pichia guillier
mondii
Debar yomyces hansenii v
ar hans
Debar yomyces hansenii v
ar fabr Taphrina farlowii Yamadazyma guillier
mondii Pichia farinosa Debaryomyces udenii Debar
yomyces castellii Debaryomyces hanseniiCandida tropicalisCandida albicansCandida sojae Candida dub
liniensis Candida maltosa Candida vis
wanathii Candida lodder ae Candida par apsilosis Lodderom
yces elongispor us
Candida shehatae v ar insectosa Candida shehatae v
ar lignosa Candida shehatae v
ar shehatae Candida palmioleophila Candida fluviatilis Candida saitoana Candida pseudoglaebosa Candida glaebosa Candida insectamans Candida lyxosophilaCandida kr uisii Candida tanza
waensis Candida sak
e
Candida austromar ina Candida coipomoensis Candida ergastensisPichia angusta Williopsis salicor niae Endomyces fibuliger Saccharom
ycopsis fib uligera
Saccharom ycopsis capsular
is Kluyveromyces nonf
ermentati Kluyveromyces aestuar
ii
Kluyveromyces marxian us Kluyveromyces lactis Kluyveromyces dobzhanskii Kluyveromyces wickerhamiiHolleya sinecauda Zygosaccharom
yces mellis Zygosaccharom
yces rouxii Zygosaccharom
yces bispor us Zygosaccharom
yces lentus Zygosaccharom
yces bailii Arxiozyma tellur is Saccharom
yces dairensis Saccharom
yces servazzii Saccharom
yces unispor us
Saccharom yces transvaalensis Zygosaccharom
yces mr akii Torulaspor
a globosa Torulaspor
a delbrueckii Torulaspora pretoriensis Zygosaccharom
yces microellipsoide Candida colliculosa Kazachstania viticola Kluyveromyces blattae Kluyveromyces phaffii Zygosaccharom
yces florentin us Candida glabr ata Kluyveromyces delphensis Saccharom
yces pastor ianus Saccharom
yces cerevisiae Saccharom
yces cere visiae 2 Saccharom
yces bayanus Saccharom
yces par adoxus Kluyveromyces polyspor us Kluyveromyces yarrowii Kluyveromyces lodderae Saccharom
yces rosinii Kluyveromyces africanus Saccharom
yces spenceror um Saccharom
yces exiguus Saccharom
yces bar nettii Saccharom
yces castellii Zygosaccharom
yces fermentati Saccharom
yces kluyveri Kluyveromyces ther
motolerans Kluyveromyces waltii Saccharom
ycodes ludwigii Hanseniaspor
a uvarum Williopsis pr
atensis Williopsis calif ornica Starmera amethionina v
ar pach
y
Starmera amethionina v ar ameth Starmera caribaeaPichia anomala Williopsis satur nus Williopsis satur
nus var mrakii Williopsis m ucosa Pachysolen tannophilusCandida chilensis Candida cylindr acea Candida sa vonica Candida mesenter ica Candida suecica Phaffomyces antillensis Phaffomyces opuntiae Phaffomyces ther
motolerans Yarrowia lipolytica Candida rugosa Candida caten ulata Candida pseudointer media Candida intermedia Candida akabanensis Candida oregonensis Candida haem ulonii Candida tsuchiy ae Clavispora lusitaniae Candida melibiosicaCandida torresii Metschnikowia bicuspidata Candida agrestis Metschnikowia reukaufii Metschnikowia pulcherr ima Candida mogii Brettanom
yces bruxellensis Dekkera bruxellensisDekkera anomala Brettanomyces anomalusDekkera custersiana Dekkera naardenensisCandida insectalensCandida silv atica Issatchenkia or
ientalis Pichia membranaefaciensCandida spando vensis Candida apicola Candida bombi Starmerella bombicolaCandida geochares Candida vaccinii Endomyces geotrichum Galactomyces geotrichumDipodascus albidus Candida chiropteror um Candida valdiviana Candida drimydis Waltomyces lipofer Dipodascopsis unin ucleata Protomyces macrospor us Protomyces pachydermusProtomyces inouyeiProtomyces lactucaeTaphrina virginica Taphrina carnea Taphrina pruni subcordatae Taphrina mirabilisTaphrina nana Taphrina pruni Taphrina ulmi Taphrina communis Taphrina flavorubra Taphrina populina Taphrina deformans Taphrina wiesneri Taphrina robinsoniana Taphrina letifera Neolecta vitellina Neolecta irregularis Saitoella complicata Schizosaccharomyces pombe Schizosaccharom
yces japonicus Pneumocystis cariniiCalicium tricolor Taphrina maculans Taphrina californica Chytridium confervae Neocallimastix frontalis Neocallimastix jo yonii Piromonas comm unis Spizellomyces acuminatusAllomyces macrogyn us Blastocladiella emersonii Chrysops niger Drosophila melanogasterNephrotoma altissimaLutzomyia shannoniOrnithoica vicinaAedes albopictusCeratitis capitata Aedes aegypti Aedes punctor Toxorhynchites ambionensis Culex tritaeniorhynchus Anopheles psuedopunctipennis Anopheles albimanus Eucorethra underwoodiDixella cornuta Culicoides variipennis Amblabesmia rhampheSimulium vittatum Xenos vesparum Stylops melittae Mengenilla chobautiGalleria mellonella Archaeopsylla erinaceiPanorpa germanica Anisochrysa carneaOliarces clara Monolobus ovalipennis Antarctonomus complanatus Loricera foveata Loricera pilicornis pilicornisBembidion mexicanumAmarotypus edwardsi Bembidion levettei carrianumDiplous californicusAsaphidion curtum Patrobus longicornis Pericompsus laetulus Diplochaetus planatusZolus helmsi Merizodus angusticollis Sloaneana tasmaniae Batesiana hilaris Schizogenius falliClivina ferrea Dyschirius sphaericollisMelisodera picipennis Mecyclothorax vulcansApotomus rufithoraxBroscosoma relictumAmblytelus curtusCreobius eydouxi Galerita lecontei lecontei Pseudaptinus rufulusAptinus displosor Pterostichus melanarius Tetragonoderus latipennisDiscoderus cordicollis Chlaenius ruficaudaCalybe laetula Amara apricaria Agonum extensicolle Cymindis punctigera Loxandrus n sp nr amplithoraCnemalobus sulciferusCatapiesis brasiliensisBrachinus hirsutusBrachinus armigerMorion aridus Pheropsophus aequinoctialisPasimachus atronitensScarites subterraneusCarenum interruptumSiagona europaeaSiagona jennisoni Clinidium calcaratum Omoglymmius hamatusOmus californicus Cicindela sedecimpunctata Metrius contractus Pachyteles striola Cymbionotum semelederiCymbionotum pictulumGehringia olympica Promecognathus crassusLaccocenus ambiguusOmophron obliteratumCeroglossus chilensisPamborus gueriniiCalosoma scrutatorCarabus nemoralisPsydrus piceus Scaphinotus petersi catalinaeNotiophilus semiopacusTrachypachus holmbergiSystolosoma lateritiumOpisthius richardsoniLeistus ferruginosusTrachypachus gibbsiiElaphrus californicusElaphrus clairvilleiNebria hudsonicaCychrus italicus Blethisa multipunctata aurataMecodema fulgidumOregus aereusSuphis inflatus Copelatus chevrolati renovatusCraterostigmus tasmanianusHemiowoodwardia wilsoniCrossodonthina koreanaTheatops erythrocephalaAcyrthosiphon pisumOkanagana utahensisPhilaenus spumariusProkelisia marginataSpissistilus festinusLepidocyrtus paradoxusRaphigaster nebulosaBatrachideidae gen spGraphosoma lineatumHypogastrura dolsanaLeptothorax acervorumScolopendra cingulataMeloe proscarabaeusCryptops trisulcatusLepisma saccharinaMesoperlina pecircaiLithobius variegatusAcheta domesticusScutigera coleoptrataCarausius morosusAonidiella aurantiiHydroscapha natansHackeriella veitchiPolistes dominulusPhaeostigma notataPealius kelloggiiAeschna cyaneaLygus hesperusPodura aquaticaClambus arnettiTenebrio molitorDynastes grantiXanthopyga cactiTrioza eugeniae Pseudohimantarium mediterraneumAmblyomma triguttatum triguttatRhipicephalus zambeziensisRhipicephalus appendiculatusRhipicephalus sanguineusHaemaphysalis leporispalustrisHyalomma lusitanicumClinopodes poseidonisPolydesmus coriaceusAmblyomma tuberculatumCylindroiulus punctatusHaemaphysalis petrogalisHaemaphysalis humerosaHaemaphysalis punctataHaemaphysalis inermisAmblyomma maculatumAmblyomma americanumAmblyomma variegatumAponomma fimbriatumDermacentor marginatusDermacentor andersoniRhipicephalus pusillusRhipicephalus bursaBoophilus microplusHyalomma dromedariiHyalomma rufipesHaemaphysalis leachiBoophilus annulatusAponomma concolorAponomma latumAponomma undatumAmblyomma vikirriIxodes auritulusIxodes ricinusIxodes affinisIxodes pilosusIxodes cookei
Ixodes simplex simplexCarios puertoricensisOrnithodoros moubataIxodes kopsteiniIxodes holocyclus Ornithodoros coriaceusMegisthanOtobius megniniArgas lahorensisArgas persicus us floridanus Cosmolaelaps trifidus Hypochthonius rufulusXenillus tegeocranusAllonothrus russeolusLohmannia banksiNothrus sylvestrisEuzetes globulosus Archegozetes longisetosus Trhypochthonius tectorum Nehypochthonius porosusSteganacarus magnus Gehypochthonius urticinusChortoglyphus arcuatusEusimonia wunderlichiAndroctonus australisLiphistius bicolorAcarus siro ipes Eurypelma californicaOdiellus troguloides Pseudocellus pearseiLimulus polyphemusUlophysema oeresundensePalaemonetes kadiakCallipallene gen spTrypetesa lampasOctolasmis loweiParalepas palinuriBerndtia purpureaTetraclita stalactiferaBalanus eburneusChthamalus fragilisLoxothylacus texanusDendrogaster asterinaeChelonibia patulaLepas anatiferaVerruca spengleriCalantica villosaIbla cumingi ensis Helice tridens Philyra pisum Callinectes sapidusPugettia quadridens Raninoides louisianensisProcambarus leonensisNephrops norvegicusAstacus astacusOedignathus inermisPanulirus argusPenaeus aztecusStenopus hispidusArtemia salina Branchinecta pac kardi Daphnia pulex Bosmina longirostr is Daphnia galeata Stenocypris majorArgulus nobilis Porocephalus crotali Milnesium tardigradumMacrobiotus huf elandi Thulinia stephaniae Echiniscus vir
idissimus Euperipatoides leuckartiPycnophyes kielensisPriapulus caudatusLimicolaria kambeulAnthosiphonaria siriusOnchidella celticaSiphonaria algesiraeHelix aspersaBalea biplicataLaevicaulis alteLymnaea glabr
a
Stagnicola palustr is Lymnaea stagnalisRadix peregra Lymnaea auriculariaFossaria truncatula Bakerilymnaea cubensisBiomphalar ia glabrata Littorina obtusataLittorina littorea Fasciolaria lignaria Nassarius singuinjorensisPisania striataReishia bronniThais clavigeraRapana venosaBursa rana Monodonta labioAntalis vulgaris Scutopus ventrolineatusArctica islandica Mercenaria mercenar ia Spisula subtruncataSpisula solidissimaMulinia lateralisSpisula solidaTresus nuttaliTresus capax Mactromeris polynymaHippopus hippopusHippopus porcellan us Tridacna squamosaTridacna maximaTridacna croceaTridacna der asa Tridacna gigas Vasticardium fla vum Fulvia mutica Fragum unedo Fragum fragum Corculum cardissaGaleomma takiiOstrea edulis Crassostrea virginicaMytilus trossulusNerita albicillaMytilus edulis Mytilus gallopro vincialis Mytilus calif
ornianus Geukensia demissaMimachlamys variaCrassadoma giganteaChlamys hastataPecten maxim us Argopecten gib bus Argopecten irr adians Placopecten magellanicusChlamys islandicaAtrina pectinataArca noae Barbatia virescens Acanthopleur
a japonica Lepidochitona corr ugata Lepidozona coreanicaEohemith yris grayii Platidia anomioides Stenosarina crosnier
i
Gryphus vitreus Thecidellina b
lochmanii Cancelloth
yris hedleyi Terebratulina retusa Liothyrella neoz elanica Liothyrella uva Gwynia capsula Calloria inconspicua Gyrothyris mawsoniNeothyris parva Terebratalia transversaMacandrevia craniumFallax neocaledonensisLaqueus calif ornianus Megerlia truncata Terebratella sanguineaNotosar ia nigricans Hemithyris psittaceaeNeocrania anomalaNeocrania huttoniDiscina str iata Glottidia pyramidataPhoronis architectaLingula linguaLingula anatina Phoronis psammophila Phoronis v
ancouverensis Alboglossiphonia heteroclitaHirudo medicinalisHaemopis sanguisugaBarbronia w eberi Eisenia fetida Lumbricus rubellusDero digitata Xironogiton victor iensis Sathodrilus atten uatus Nereis virens Aphrodita aculeataCapitella capitataNereis limbataHarmothoe imparSabella pa vonina Magelona mir abilis Scoloplos ar miger Polydora ciliata Pygospio elegans Lanice conchilega Nephtys hombergiiGlycera americana Dodecacer
ia conchar um Chaetopter
us variopedatus Siboglin
um fiordicum Ridgeia piscesae Ochetostoma er
ythrogrammon Pedicellina cer nua Barentsia hildegardaeBarentsia benedeniSymbion pandor
a
Plumatella repens Alcyonidium gelatinosumPorania pulvillus Asterias am urensis Astropecten irregular
is
Stomopneustes v ariolaris Mespilia glob ulus Temnopleur
us hardwic kii Salmacis sphaeroidesTripneustes g ratilla Ophiopholis aculeta Strongylocentrotus inter medius Colobocentrotus atr atus Echin
us esculentus Sphaerechin
us granularis Psammechin us miliar
is
Diadema setosum Centrostephan
us coronatus Eucidar
is tribuloides Fellaster z elandiae Cassidulus mitis Echinodiscus bisperf oratus Encope aberr ans Echinocardium cordatumBrissopsis lyr ifera Meoma v entricosa Arbacia lixula Asthenosoma o wstoni Psychropotes longicaudaCucumar ia sykion Lipotrapeza v estiens Stichopus japonicus Ophiocanops fugiens Amphipholis squamata Strongylocentrotus pur puratus Ophiomyxa bre virima Ophioplocus japonicus Astrobr
achion constr ictum Antedon serr ata Endoxocrinus parr ae Eptatretus stouti Myxine glutinosa atlantic hagfis Petrom
yzon mar inus Lampetra aep yptera Plethodon y
onhalossee Amphiuma tr idactylum Siren inter media Ambystoma me xican um Eleutherodactylus cuneatus Hyla cinerea Bufo valliceps Nesomantis thomasseti Gastrophr
yne carolinensis Xenopus lae vis Scaphiopus holbrookiDiscoglossus pictusGrandisonia alter nans Hypogeophis rostr atus Ichthyophis bannanicusTyphlonectes natansHomo sapiensMus m usculus Rattus nor vegicus Oryctolagus cuniculus Alligator mississippiensisTurdus mig ratorius Gallus gallus Heterodon platyrhinos Scelopor
us undulatus Sphenodon punctatusPseudem ys scripta Latimer
ia chalumnae Elops ha
waiiensis Megalops atlanticusOphichthus re
x
Echiophis punctif er Hiodon alosoidesAlbula vulpesSalmo trutta Oncorhynchus kisutchCypr inus carpio Ictalur
us punctatus Clupea harengus Fundulus heteroclitus Amia calv
a
Lepisosteus osseusPolyodon spathulaSebastolob us altiv elis Rhinobatos lentiginosusEchinorhin us cook
ei
Squalus acanthias Notorynchus cepedian
us Branchiostoma flor
idae Halocynthia roretziStyela plicata Herdmania mom us Oikopleur a dioica Doliolum nationalisThalia democr atica Pyrosoma atlanticumCiona intestinalis Saccoglossus k owalevskii Balanoglossus car
nosus Dicyema acuticephalumDicyema or ientale Sagitta elegansSagitta cr assa Paraspadella gotoi Phascolosoma g ranulatum Prostoma eilhardi Haplogonar ia syltensis Atriofonta polyv acuola Actinoposthia beklemische
vi
Aphanastoma virescensConvoluta pulchr
a
Anaper us tv aerminnensis Symsagittif
era psammophila Convoluta roscoff
ensis Convoluta naikaiensis Anaper
us biaculeatus Paedomecynostom
um br uneum Postmecynostom
um pictum Childia g roenlandica Philomecynostom
um lapillum Simplicomor
pha gigantorhabditisParatomella r ubra Dugesia subtentaculataDugesia r yukyuensis Girardia tig rina Microplana scharfii Caenoplana caer
ulea Australoplana sanguineaArthiopostia tr iangulata Dugesia japonicaDugesia iber ica Dugesia mediterr
anea Dugesia polychroaCura pinguis Neppia montanaMicroplana nanaBipalium k ewense Platydem
us manokw ari Artioposthia tr iangulata Dendrocoelopsis lacteaCrenobia alpinaPolycelis nig
ra
Phagocata ullalaEctoplana lim uli Bipalium tr ilineatum Heronim us mollis Prosorh
ynchoides g racilescens Stephanostom
um baccatum Zalophotrema hepaticumNasitrema globicephalaeTetracerasta b lepta Fasciola gigantica Dicrocoelium dendr
iticum Fasciola hepatica Fasciolopsis b uski Echinostoma caproni Opisthorchis viv
errini
Calicophoron calicophor
um Schistosoma japonicumSchistosoma mansoniSchistosoma spindale Schistosoma haematobium Multicotyle pur
visi Lobatostoma manter
i
Zeuxapta ser iolae Plectanocotyle gur
nardi Diclidophor a denticulata Kuhnia scombr
i
Bivagina pag rosomi Neomicrocotyle pacifica Pseudohe
xabothr ium taeniur ae Neopolystoma spr
atti Polystomoides mala
yi
Grillotia er inaceus Abothr ium gadi Bothriocephalus scor
pii
Proteocephalus e
xiguus Gyrocotyle ur na Dictyocotyle coeliacaCalicotyle affinis Troglocephalus rhinobatidis Leptocotyle minor Pseudom
urraytrema ardens Gyrodactylus salar
is
Udonella caligor
um Encotyllabe chironemi Bothromesostoma personatum Plagiostom um cinctum Plagiostom um str iatum Plicastoma cuticulata Vorticeros ijimai Plagiostom um vittatum Plagiostom um ochroleucum Pseudostom
um kloster manni Pseudostom
um quadr ioculatum Cylindrostoma fingalian
um Cylindrostoma g
racilis Pseudostom um g racilis Ulianinia mollissima Reisinger ia he xaoculata Urastoma cypr
inae Archiloa r ivular
is
Nemer tinoides elongatus Planocer a m ultitentaculata Notoplana k oreana Notoplana austr
alis Discocelis tig rina Pseudoceros tr
itriatus Thysanoz
oon brocchii Geocentrophor a sph yrocephala Geocentrophor a baltica Microstom um lineare Macrostom um tuba Stenostom
um leucops aquar
iorum Stenostom um leucops Eubostr
ichus par asitiferus Eubostr ichus topiar ius Eubostr ichus dianae Chromadoropsis vivipar
a
Desmodor a oviger
a
Laxus oneistus Laxus cosmopolitus Stilbonema majumRobbea h ypermnestr
a
Acanthophar ynx micans Plectus aquatilis Plectus acuminatusCruznema tr ipartitum Rhabditella ax
ei
Pellioditis typicaRhabditis b lumi Rhabditis m yriophila Haemonchus placeiHaemonchus similisHaemonchus contor tus Nematodir us battus Oster tagia oster tagi Nippostrongylus br
asiliensis Syngam us tr achea Heterorhabditis bacter
iophor
a
Caenorhabditis br
iggsae Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis vulgar
is
Peloder a strongyloides Panag rellus redivivus Teratorhabditis palmar
um Aduncospiculum halictiPristionchus lher
itieri
Diplogaster lethier
i
Strongyloides stercor
alis Strongyloides r
atti
Steiner nema car pocapsae Zeldia punctata Cephalob us or yzae Meloidogyne arenar
ia
Globoder a pallida Aphelenchus a
venae Pseudoterr ano va decipiens Terranova caballeroiToxocar a canis Contr acaecum m ultipapillatum Baylisascar is tr ansfuga Ascar is suum Parascar is equor
um
Ascar is lumbr icoides Baylisascar is procy onis Toxascar is leonina Porrocaecum depressum Goezia pelagia Iheringascar is inquies Hysteroth ylacium pelagicum Hysteroth ylacium f ortalezae Hysteroth ylacium reliquens Heterocheilus tunicatus Cruzia amer icana Brumptaemilius justini Brugia mala
yi
Dirofilar ia immitis Gnathostoma neoprocy
onis Gnathostoma bin
ucleatum Gnathostoma turgidumTeratocephalus lirellusDaptonema procer
us
Diplolaimelloides me
yli
Par
acanthonchus caecusPontonema vulgareEnoplus bre
vis
Enoplus mer idionalis Prismatolaim
us inter medius Paratrichodor us anemones Paratrichodor
us pach ydermus Trichodor us pr imitivus Mermis nig rescens Mylonchulus arenicolus Xiphinema r
ivesi
Longidor us elongatusTrichuris m
uris
Trichinella spir
alis
Gordius aquaticus Gordius albopunctatusChordodes morgani Rhopalur a ophiocomae Echinorh ynchus gadi Polymor phus altmani Corynosoma enh
ydri
Centrorh ynchus conspectus Plagiorh ynchus cylindr
aceus Pomphorh ynchus b ulbocoli Leptorh ynchoides thecatus Neoechinorh ynchus cr assus Neoechinorh ynchus pseudem
ydis
Macr acanthorh ynchus ingens Molinif ormis molinif
ormis
Mediorh ynchus g randis Philodina acuticor
nis
Brachion us plicatilis Lepidoder mella squammata Gnathostom ula par adoxa Trichoplax adhaerensHaliplanella luciaFlosmar is mutsuensis Anthopleur a kurogane Anthopleur a midor
i
Anemonia sulcata
Rhiz
opsammia min
uta
Epiactis japonicaTubastr aea aurea Antipathes galapagensis Antipathes lata Parazoanthus axinellaeCalicogorgia g ranulosa Bellonella r igida Euple
xaura crassa
Alcyonium g racillim
um
Leioptilus fimbr
iatus
Virgular ia gusta viana Coryne pusillaHydra littor
alis
Gymnangium hians Selaginopsis cor
nigera
Polypodium h
ydriforme Tripedalia cystophor
a
Atolla v anhoeff
eni
Craterolophus con
volvulus Mycale fibre
xilis
Microciona prolif
era
Suber ites ficus Axinella polypoidesTetilla japonicaEunapius fr
agilis
Spongilla lacustr
isEph
ydatia m
uelleri
Rhabdocalyptus da
wsoni Scypha ciliataSycon calcar
avis
Clathrina cerebr
um
Beroe cucumisMnemiopsis leidyiTeleaulax amphio
xeia
Hemiselmis br
unnescens Hemiselmis virescens Hemiselmis r ufescens Plagiomonas am
ylosa
Proteomonas sulcata Guillardia theta Goniomonas tr
uncata Acanthamoeba lenticulataAcanthamoeba pustulosaAcanthamoeba palestinensis Acanthamoeba g
riffini
Acanthamoeba pearcei Acanthamoeba hatchettiAcanthamoeba ste
vensoni Acanthamoeba castellaniiAcanthamoeba lugdunensisAcanthamoeba rh
ysodes
Acanthamoeba ro
yreba
Acanthamoeba polyphagaAcanthamoeba culber
tsoni
Acanthamoeba healyi Acanthamoeba comandoniAcanthamoeba tubiashiAcanthamoeba astron
yxisCyanophora paradoxa Cyanoptyche gloeocystis Glaucocystis nostochinear
um
Arthrocardia filicula Serraticardia macmillaniiBossiella orbigniana
Calliar
thron cheilospor
ioidesCalliar
thron tuberculosumBossiella calif
ornica
Corallina officinalisCor allina elongataJania r
ubens
Cheilospor um sagittatum Jania cr
assa
Haliptilon roseum Metagoniolithon char
a
Metagoniolithon stellif
erum
Metagoniolithon r
adiatum
Spongites y
endoiLithophyllum kotschyanumLithothr ix aspergillum Amphiroa fr
agilissimaSynarthroph
yton patena
Mesoph
yllum engelhar
tiiMesophyllum erubescens
Lithothamnion tophif
orme
Lithothamnion glacialePhymatolithon lae
vigatum
Phymatolithon lenor
mandiiLeptophytum acervatumLeptophytum ferox Mastophoropsis caniculataClathromor phum compactum
Clathromor
phum parcum
Heydrichia woelkerlingii
Sporolithon dur
um
Rhodogorgon carr
iebowensis
Audouinella pectinataAudouinella proskauer
i
Audouinella aspar
agopsis
Audouinella tetr
aspora
Audouinella dasy
ae
Audouinella endoph
ytica
Audouinella caespitosa Audouinella rhiz
oideaAudouinella daviesii Audouinella amphiroaeAudouinella arcuataAudouinella secundata Audouinella her
manniiAudouinella tenueRhodophysema elegansDevaleraea ramentacea Meiodiscus spetsbergensis Palmaria palmataHalosaccion glandiforme Rhodothamniella flor
idulaCamontagnea oxyclada Nemalion helminthoidesGalaxaur a marginataRhodochorton purpureumRhododraparnaldia oregonicaBatrachospermum boryanumTuomeya americana
Sirodotia suecicaSirodotia huillensis Lemanea fluviatilisParalemanea catenata Batrachosper
mum gelatinosumBatrachosper
mum helminthosum Batrachospermum turfosumPsilosiphon scopariumBatrachospermum macrosporumBatrachospermum virgato decaisnBatrachospermum louisianaeNothocladus nodosusThorea violaceaGelidium pusillum Gelidium latif
oliumGelidium floridanum Gelidium sesquipedaleGelidium serr
ulatumGelidium americanumGelidium vagumGriffithsia globuliferaOnikusa pristoidesCapreolia implexaGelidium caulacantheum Pterocladia lucida Pterocladia capillacea Pterocladiella capillaceaPterocladiella melanoidea Ptilophor
a pinnatifidaPtilophora subcostata
Gelidiella acerosa Grateloupia filicinaCryptonemia undulataCarpopeltis phyllophora
Halymenia plana Sebdenia flabellataLomentar
ia australisLomentaria baileyanaGloioderma fruticulosa
Champia affinis Cephalocystis furcellata Cephalocystis leucobotr
ysErythrocolon podagricum
Epymenia wilsonisRhodymenia linear
is
Cordylecladia erecta Plocamiocolax pulvinata Plocamium car
tilagineum
Plocamium angustum Gracilaria v
errucosa
Gracilar
ia pacificaGracilaria tikvahiaeGracilaria corneaGracilaria chilensis
Melanthalia obtusata Curdiea flabellata Gracilar
ia lemaneiformisGracilariophila oryzoidesSchizymenia dubyiMastocarpus stellatusGigartina crassicaulisSchottera nicaeensisGardneriella tuberifera
Sarcodiotheca gaudichaudiiSarcodiotheca furcata Eucheuma denticulata Eucheuma isif
ormeKappaphycus alvareziiMychodea carnosa
Areschougia congestaEndocladia m
uricata
Gleiopeltis furcata Phacelocar pus peperocar
pos
Nizymenia austr
alis
Sphaerococcus coronopif
olius
Farlowia mollis
Dilsea carnosa
Dasyphloea insignisCalloph yllis rangiferina Bonnemaisonia hamif
era
Ceramium macilentum Ceramium rubrumDasy a baillouvianaPhycodrys rubens Rhodomela conf
ervoidesAnotr
ichium furcellatum Griffithsia monilisCrouania atten uataHildenbrandia rubra
Apophlaea ly
allii
Dixoniella g
risea
Rhodella maculataBoldia er ythrosiphon Erythrotrichia carnea Porphyra pseudolinear
is
Porphyra katadaePorphyra yezoensis
Porphyra tenera
Porphyra leucosticta
Por
phyra haitanensis Porphyra dentata Bangia atropur
purea
Porphyra acanthophor
a
Porphyra suborbiculataPorphyra miniataPorphyra umbilicalis
Por
phyra pur
purea
Stylonema alsidiiCosmar
ium botrytis
Sphaeroz
osma g
ranulatum
Cosmocladium saxonicumGonatozygon aculeatumGenicular ia spirotaenia Mesotaenium caldar
iorum
Mougeotia scalar
is
Spirogyr a grevilleana
Zygnemopsis circumcar
inata
Dioscorea b
ulbifera
Tacca plantagineaCalectasia inter
media
Zea ma
ys
Oryza sativ
a
Joinvillea ascendensSparganium eur
ycarpumCyper
us albostr
iatus
Glomeropitcair nia penduliflor
a
Anigozanthos fla
vidus
Eichhor
nia cr
assipes Elasis hirsutaTradescantia ohiensisCostus barbatusMaranta bicolor Calathea loesener
i
Zingiber g ramineum Canna indicaHeliconia indicaRavenala madagascar
iensis
Orchidantha fimbr
iata
Phenak
osper
mum guy annense
Strelitzia nicolaiMusa acuminataCalochor tus alb
us
Colchicum autumnaleVeitchia sessilif
olia
Drymophloeus subdistichaChamaedorea seifr
izii
Trachycar pus w agner ianus
Cyanella capensisGladiolus b uckerveldii
Isoph ysis tasmanicaBowiea v olubilis Xanthorrhoea quadr angulata
Aspar agus f alcatus Ledebour ia socialis Chloroph ytum nepalense Allium thunbergiiEuchar is grandiflor
a
Burmannia distichaApostasia stylidioidesGymnosiphon sua veolens
Calla palustr
is
Vallisner ia amer icana
Sagittar
ia trifolia
Ananas comosus Scheuchz eria palustr
is
Gymnostach ys anceps Corallorhiza maculataAplectrum h yemale Neottia nidus a
vis
Eburoph yton austinae Oncidium sphacelatumOncidium e
xca
vatum
Cypr ipedium calceolus Acor us calam
us
Lilium f ormosan
um
Illicium par viflor
um
Schisandr a chinensis Austrobaile ya scandens Nuphar japonicaNuphar shimadaiNymphaea tuberosaAmborella tr ichopoda Arabidopsis thalianaSinapis albaCleome hasler iana
Pentadiplandr a brazzeana
Reseda albaGyrostemon tepper
i
Tropaeolum majusMoringa oleif
era
Carica papa ya papa
ya
Floer kea proser pinacoides
Batis mar itima Pilea cadierei Euonymus alatus Brexia madagascarensisParnassia fimbr
iata
Lepuropetalon spathulatum Albizzia julibr issin Trifolium repensPisum sativumGlycine maxAbobra ten
uifolia
Corallocar pus bainesii Luffa quinquefida Mar ah macrocar
pa
Coriaria arborea Datisca cannabinaDatisca glomer
ata
Begonia glabr
a
Hillebr andia sandwichensis Begonia metallica x Begonia sanguBegonia boisianaBegonia o xyloba Octomeles sumatr ana
Tetrameles n udiflor
a
Crossosoma calif ornicum
Morus alba Celtis yunnanensisCeanothus sanguineusElaeagn
us umbellata Francoa sonchif
olia
Greyia r adlkoferi Zelkova serrata Fragaria ananassaSpiraea x v anhouttei Photinia fr aseri Prunus persica Ricin us comm unis Adriana glabr
ata
Chrysobalan us icaco Licania tomentosa Linum perenne Gossypium hirsutumLuehea seemanniiBombax ceibaKoeber linia spinosa Muntingia calab ura Turnera ulmif olia Drypetes ro xburghii Malpighia cocciger
a
Mirabilis jalapaTetragonia e xpansa Mollugo v erticillata Phytolacca amer icana
Spinacia oler acea Plumbago aur iculata
Polygon um chinense Coccoloba uvif era
Droser a capensis Euphorbia pulcherr ima
Citrus aur antium Koelreuter ia paniculata Acer r ubrum Dillenia alataGunner a manicata Mkilua fr agrans Guaiacum sanctumCephalotus f ollicular
is
Eucryphia lucida Cer atopetalum gummif
erum
Sloanea latif olia Bauera rubioides Casuar ina equisetif
olia
Betula pap yrifera
Alnus glutinosaDendrophthor a clavata Phoradendron calif ornicum
Phor adendron serotin
um
Dendrophthor a domingensis
Arceuthobium v erticilliflor um
Arceuthobium pendensArceuthobium o xycedr
i
Viscum alb um Viscum ar ticulatum Korthalsella complanataKorthalsella lindsa
yi
Ginalloa ar nottiana Notothixos leioph yllus
Notothixos subaureus Buc kleya distichoph
ylla
Pyrularia puber
a
Thesium impeditumComandr a umbellata Geocaulon lividumEubr achion ambiguum Exocar
pos bidwillii Nestronia umbellulaDendrotrophe v arians
Dufreno ya sphaerocar
pa
Antidaphne viscoideaSantalum alb um
Osyr is lanceolata Opilia amentaceaCansjer a leptostach
ya
Agonandr a macrocar
pa
Champereia manillanaAlepis fla vida Lysiana e xocar
pi
Dendropemon bicolorOryctanthus occidentalisTripodanthus acutif olius
Psittacanthus angustif olius
Struthanthus oerstediiGaiadendron punctatumTupeia antarcticaAmyema glabr um Diplatia furcata Globimetula dinklageiErianthem um dregei Helixanther a kirkii
Moquiniella r
ubra
Tapinanthus quinquangulusEngler ina woodfordioides
Agelanthus sansibar icus
Decaisnina hollr ungii
Loranthus europaeus Ligaria cuneif olia
Phthir usa p yrifolia Schoepfia arenar
ia
Schoepfia schreber
i
Misodendr um brachystach
yum
Scorodocar pus bor neensis
Strombosia philippinensisHeister ia concinna Ximenia amer icana Olax aph ylla Minquar tia guianensis Polygala pauciflor
a
Punica g ranatum Cercidiph yllum japonicum Tetracarpaea tasmanicaHaloragis erectaMyriophyllum e xalbescens Penthor
um sedoides Dudle ya viscida Kalanchoe daig remontiana
Sedum r ubrotintum Crassula mar nierana
Sulliv antia oregana Saxifraga mer tensiana
Saxifr aga integ
rifolia Chrysosplenium io wense
Peltobo ykinia tellimoides Heucher
a micr antha Boykinia inter media Itea virginica Pterostemon rotundif olius
Paeonia suffr uticosa Paeonia lactiflor
a
Liquidambar styr aciflua
Ribes aureumPedicular is lanceolata Pedicular
is racemosa Orthocar
pus er ianthus Orthocar
pus luteus Castilleja miniata Orobanche m ultiflora
Orobanche ludo viciana
Orobanche f asciculata Lathr
aea clandestina Harveya speciosa Hyobanche atropur purea
Conopholis alpinaConopholis amer icana Epifagus virginiana Boschniakia rossicaBourrer ia succulenta Ehretia cymosaPholisma arenar ium
Cuscuta g ronovii Byblis liniflor
a
Byblis gigantea Aeschynanthus r adicans
Chionophila jamesii Linar
ia vulgar
is
Ipomoea heder acea
Solan um tuberosum Lycopersicon esculentumMontinia car yoph yllacea
Mitchella repensVahlia capensisHelwingia japonicaPhyllonoma laticuspis Panax japonicus Panax quinquef olius
Panax ginseng Hedera helix Hydrocotyle sibthor pioides
Pittospor um japonicum Ligusticum chuanxiongCnidium officinaleLomatium tr iternatium
Angelica acutiloba Lonicer
a maac kii
Symphor icarpos alb
us
Corokia cotoneasterEscallonia coquimbensisEremosyne pectinataCampan ula ramulosa
Lobelia er inus Tragopogon dubiusRoussea simple
x
Berzelia lan uginosa Eucommia ulmoides Aucuba japonicaGarrya elliptica Manilkar a zapota Impatiens palidaClethr a alnifolia Pyrola pictaStyrax amer icana Pterospor a andromedea Sarcodes sanguineaMonotropa uniflor
a
Sarracenia pur purea Cyrilla racemiflor
a
Symplocos paniculataDiospyros virginiana Camellia japonicaFouquier ia columnar
is
Nyssa sylv atica Philadelphus le wisii Hydrangea macroph ylla
Nyssa ogeche Camptotheca acuminataCornus flor ida Cornus racemosaCornus officinalisTetracentron sinenseTrochodendron ar
alioides Buxus semper virens Sabia s
winhoei Nelumbo lutea Platan us occidentalis Dicentra eximia Hypecoum imberbaArgemone me xicana Stauntonia he xaphylla
Holboellia latif olia Akebia quinataLardizabala biter nata
Boquila tr ifoliata Decaisnea f argesii Sinofranchetia chinensis Sargentodo
xa cuneata Euptelea poly andra
Tinospor a caffra Menisper mum canadensis Ranunculus taisanensis Ranunculus sardousXanthorhiza simplicissimaCoptis tr ifolia Glaucidium palmatum Hydrastis canadensis Cauloph
yllum thalictroides Podoph
yllum peltatum Nandina domestica Knightia e xcelsa Placosper mum coriaceum Ceratophyllum demersum Sassafr
as albidum Calycanthus flor idus Hedyosmum arborescens Drimys winter
i
Drimys aromaticaMagnolia acuminataSaruma henr
yi
Asarum hayatanum Asarum canadense Aristolochia tomentosa Lactoris fernandezianaSaururus cer nuus Saururus chinensisChloranthus spicatus Houttuynia cordataPeperomia ser pens Piper kadsur
a
Prosopanche amer icana Hydnora africana Cytinus ruber Ombroph ytum subterr
aneum
Scybalium jamaicense Helosis ca
yennensis Corynaea cr assa Rafflesia k eithii Rhizanthes zipelliiBalanophor a fungosa Langsdorffia h ypogaea Cynomor
ium coccineum Pinus wallichiana Pinus luchuensis Pinus elliottii Picea mar iana Abies lasiocar pa Larix leptolepisLagarostrobos fr anklinii Parasitaxis ustusPrumnopitys taxif olia Phyllocladus h ypophyllus Phyllocladus tr ichomonoides Podocarpus costalis Podocar
pus elatus Nageia nagi Nageia falcatusSaxegothaea conspicua Microcachr
ys tetragona Microstrobos fitzger aldii Podocarpus totar
a
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Dacrycarpus imbr
icatus Dacrydium cupressin um
Agathis rob usta Araucar ia columnar
is Araucaria heteroph ylla Araucaria cunninghamii Araucar
ia excelsa Agathis bor neensis Taiwania cryptomerioides Juniperus chinensis Cupressus macrocar pa Calocedrus formosana Calocedr
us decurrens Metasequoia glyptostroboides Cryptomer
ia japonica Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Torreya nucifera Amentotaxus f ormosana Taxus mairei Sciadopitys v erticillata Ephedr
a sinica Ephedra californica Ephedra saxatilis Ephedr
a antisyphilitica Gnetum urens Gnetum le yboldii Gnetum nodiflor um Gnetum africanum Welwitschia mir abilis Zamia pumila Cycas taitungensisGinkgo bilobaBotrychium lunar ia Blechnum occidentaleHypolepis m uelleri Paesia scaber ula Histiopter is incisa Pteridium aquilin um Dicksonia antarcticaLonchitis hirsutaOdontosor ia chinensis Dicranopteris linearis Vandenboschia da vallioides Adiantum r
addianum Lygodium japonicumAsplenium nidusOsmunda cinnamomea Angiopter
is lygodiifolia Ophioglossum petiolatum Psilotum nudumTmesipteris tannensis Equisetum rob ustum Equisetum h yemale Salvinia natansLycopodiella in undata Lycopodium tr istachyum Huperzia lucidulaHuperzia taxif olia Lycopodium phlegmar ia Selaginella v
ogelii Selaginella umbrosa Isoetes engelmannii Isoetes dur ieui Sphagnum cuspidatum Sphagnum palustre Ricciocarpos natans Riccia fluitans Plagiochasma r upestre Conocephalum conicumReboulia hemisphaer ica Preissia quadr
ata Bucegia romanicaMarchantia polymor pha Riella helicoph ylla Sphaerocar pos donnelli Sphaerocar
pus texanus Aulacomnium androgyn um Aulacomnium turgidum Eurhynchium hians Blindia acuta Wardia hygrometrica Ulota phyllanthaOrthotrichum stramineum Tortula ruralis Pottia truncata Fissidens taxif olius Dicranum scoparium Ptychomitr ium gardneri Plagiomnium affine Cyrtomnium h ymenophyllum Mnium hornum Cinclidium stygium Pohlia cruda Mielichhoferia bryoides Mielichhoferia elongata Pohlia bolander
i
Leptostomum macrocarpum Meesia uliginosa Leptobryum pyriforme Tetraplodon mnioides Splachnum luteumTayloria lingulataBrachymenium pulchrum Rhodobryum giganteum Bryum donianumBryum alpinum Bryum caespiticium Anomobryum julaceumBryum argenteumEncalypta rhapdocar pa Bryobrittonia longipes Scouleria aquatica Fontinalis antip yretica Orthodontium lineare Bartramia stricta Hedwigia ciliata Rhacocarpus purpurascensPhilonotis fontanaBartramia pomiformisPyrrhobryum vallis gratiae
Plagiothecium undulatum Brachythecium rutabulum Calliergonella cuspidata Hypnum cupressif orme Hylocomium splendens Rhytidiadelphus squarrosusPhyscomitrium pyriformeFunaria hygrometrica Physcomitrella patens Timmia sibirica Jamesoniella autumnalisJungermannia leianthaCalypogeia argutaPolytrichum commune Atrichum angustatum Polytrichum formosum Atrichum undulatum Tetraphis pellucida Andreaea rupestris Takakia lepidozioidesAndreaea rothiiAnthoceros agrestis Anthoceros lae vis Pellia epiphylla Scapania nemorea Symphyogyna brongar tii Plagiochila adiantoides Trichocolea tomentella Lophocolea heterophylla Fossombronia pusilla Fossombronia brasiliensisMetzgeria furcataHaplomitrium hookeri Riccardia pinguis Chara hornemannii Chara curtissii Chara hispida Chara foetidaChara vulgarisChara connivensChara muelleriChara australisLamprothamnium macropogonLamprothamnium papulosumLychnothamnus barbatus
Nitellopsis obtusa Chara preissii Nitella axillaris Tolypella porteri Nitella flexilis Coleochaete scutata Coleochaete orbicular is Klebsormidium flaccidum Chlorokybus atmophyticus Raphidonema longiseta Bracteacoccus aerius Bracteacoccus grandis Bracteacoccus medionucleatus Bracteacoccus minor Bracteacoccus giganteus Chlorella zofingiensis Ankistrodesmus stipitatus Scenedesmus ovalternus Scenedesmus producto capitatusScenedesmus obliquusScenedesmus rubescensScenedesmus vacuolatusScotiellopsis oocystiformisScotiellopsis terrestrisCoelastrella multistriataScenedesmus pupukensisScenedesmus costato granulatus
Scenedesmus abundans Scenedesmus communisNeochloris aquaticaNeochloris vigenisCharacium hindakiiHydrodictyon reticulatumPediastrum duplexTetracystis aeria
Chlorococcum echinozygotum Chlorococcum hypnosporum Chlamydomonas moewusii Chlamydomonas pitschmannii Chlamydomonas noctigamaCarteria radiosaCarteria cruciferaPolytoma oviformeChlamydomonas monadinaChlamydomonas fimbriataChlamydomonas rapaChlamydomonas asymmetricaHormotila blennistaGloeococcus maximus
Chlamydomonas baca Chlamydomonas zebra Chloromonas oogama Chlamydomonas debaryana Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Volvox carteri Paulschulzia pseudovolvox Polytomella parva Hafniomonas reticulata Chloromonas serbinowi Chlamydomonas nivalis Chloromonas rosae Chloromonas clathrata Chlamydomonas macrostellata Chlamydomonas mutabilis Chlamydomonas bipapillata Chlamydomonas radiata Chlorococcopsis minuta Botryococcus braunii Ascochloris multinucleata Protosiphon botryoides Spongiochloris spongiosa Gongrosira papuasicaOedocladium carolinianumStigeoclonium helveticumFritschiella tuberosaHormotilopsis tetravacuolarisPlanophila terrestrisHormotilopsis gelatinosaChaetopeltis orbicularisOedogonium cardiacumOedogonium angustistomumMuriella auranticaBulbochaete hiloensisPleurastrum paucicellulareParietochloris pseudoalveolarisCharacium perforatumPleurastrum erumpensPleurastrum terrestreChlorella sorokinianaChaetophora incrassataSpermatozopsis similisCharacium saccatumPolytoma mirumCharacium vacuolatumChloromonas perforataChlorococcum oleofaciensPleurastrum insigneHaematococcus zimbabwiensisPolytoma ellipticumPolytoma anomalePolytoma obtusumAsteromonas gracilisPolytoma uvellaPolytoma difficileChlamydomonas pulsatillaChlamydomonas humicolaChlamydomonas dysosmosDunaliella parvaDunaliella salinaChlorella lobophora
Chlorella vulgaris Muriella terrestris Chlorella kessleri Chlorella minutissima Nanochlorum eucaryotum Prototheca wickerhamii Chlorella protothecoides Prototheca zopfii Chlorella ellipsoidea Chlorella mirabilis Stichococcus bacillaris Choricystis minor Chlorella saccharophila Chlorella luteoviridis Dictyochloropsis reticulata Trebouxia jamesii Trebouxia arboricola Trebouxia asymmetrica Trebouxia usneae Trebouxia impressa Myrmecia biatorellae Friedmannia israeliensis Myrmecia astigmatica Trebouxia magna Chlorella homosphaera Microthamnion kuetzingianum Leptosira obovata Siphonocladus tropicus Ernodesmis verticillata Cladophora prolifera Cladophora coelothrix Microdictyon boergesenii Cladophora liebetruthii Cladophora catenata Cladophora socialis Valonia utricularis Chamaedoris peniculum Cladophoropsis membranacea Cladophora pellucida Cladophoropsis zollingerii Cladophora pellucidoidea Cladophora vagabunda Cladophora sericea Cladophora albida Cladophora rupestris Acetabularia dentata Acetabularia major Acetabularia acetabulum Acicularia schenkii Polyphysa peniculus Polyphysa parvula Neomeris dumentosa Cymopolia van bosseae Chlorocladus australasicus Batophora occidentalis Batophora oerstedii Bornetella nitida Pseudoneochloris marina Gloeotilopsis planctonica Protoderma sarcinoidea Pseudendoclonium basiliense Ulothrix zonata Myrmecia bisecta Tetraselmis convolutae Tetraselmis striata Scherffelia dubia Oltmannsiellopsis viridis Pseudoscourfieldia mar ina Nephroselmis olivacea Stein Mantoniella squamata Coccoid green alga Achlya bisexualis Lagenidium giganteum Phytophthora megasperma Developayella elegans Hyphochytrium catenoides Cymatosira belgica Papiliocellulus elegans Thalassiosira eccentrica Thalassiosira rotula Skeletonema costatum Skeletonema pseudocostatum Lauderia borealis Porosira glacialis Chaetoceros didym us Chaetoceros rostratus Eucampia antarctica Odontella sinensis Ditylum brightwelli Streptotheca thamesis Lithodesmium undulatum Pseudo nitzschia pungens Pseudo nitzschia m ultiseries Bacillaria paxillifer Nitzschia apiculata Cylindrotheca closter ium Asterionellopsis glacilia Rhaphoneis belgicae Thalassionema nitzschioides Fragilaria striatula Actinocyclus curvatulus Coscinodiscus r
adiatus Corethron criophilum Rhizosolenia setiger
a
Melosira varians Aulacoseira ambigua Aulacoseira distans Stephanopyxis broschii Giraudyopsis stellifera Saccorhiza polyschides Desmarestia ligulata Chorda tomentosa Sporochnus comosus Costaria costata Hizikia fusiformis Myagropsis myagroides Sargassum macrocar pum Sargassum confusum Sargassum hor neri Coccophora langsdorfii Cystoseira hakodatensis Fucus distichus Fucus gardner
i
Pelvetia babingtonii Ectocarpus siliculosus Scytosiphon lomentar ia Botrydium stolonif erum Tribonema aequale Heterothrix debilis Botrydiopsis intercedens Vaucheria bursata Vacuolaria virescens Heterosigma akashiw
o
Chattonella subsalsa Sarcinochrysis marina Aureomonas lagunensis Coccoid pelagoph
yte Pelagomonas calceolata Pelagococcus sub viridis Aureococcus anophageff erens Coccoid str
amenopile Tessellaria volvocina Mallomonas rasilis Mallomonas papillosa Synura petersenii Synura glabra Synura sphagnicola Synura spinosa Synura mammillosa Mallomonas caudata Mallomonas matvienk oae Mallomonas akrok
omos Synura uvella Mallomonas ann ulata Mallomonas str iata Mallomonas adamas Mallomonas splendens Chrysonephele palustr is Ochromonas danica Paraphysomonas v estita Oikomonas m
utabilis Hibberdia magna Chromulina chromophila Paraphysomonas f oraminifera Nannochloropsis g
ranulata Nannochloropsis oculata Nannochloropsis salina Apedinella r
adians Pteridomonas danica Pseudopedinella elastica Rhizochromulina cf mar ina Ciliophrys infusion
um Dictyocha speculum Thraustochytrium kinnei Labyrinthuloides haliotidis Ulkenia profunda Labyrinthuloides min uta Syluania monomastiga Cafeteria roenbergensis Blastocystis hominis Proteromonas lacer tae Loxodes magn
us Loxodes str iatus Blepharisma amer icanum Eufolliculina uhligi Climacostom um virens Spirostom
um ambiguum Tetrahymena nanne yi Tetrahymena hyperangularis Tetrahymena pigmentosa Tetrahymena patula Tetrahymena capr icornis Tetrahymena hege wischi Tetrahymena australis Tetrahymena ther
mophila Tetrahymena malaccensis Tetrahymena borealis Tetrahymena canadensis Tetrahymena pyriformis Tetrahymena tropicalis Tetrahymena corlissi Tetrahymena empidokyrea Glaucoma chattoni Colpidium camp ylum Ophryoglena caten ula Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Opisthonecta henneguyi Vorticella microstoma Vorticella con
vallaria Paramecium tetr aurelia Uronema mar
inum Cohnilembus verminus Pseudocohnilemb us marinus Anophyroides haemophila Cyclidium plouneour
i
Cyclidium glaucoma Cyclidium porcatum Plagiopyla nasuta Plagiop
yla frontata Trimyema compressum Prorodon teres Oxytricha g ranulifera Onychodrom
us quadricornutus Oxytricha nova Stylonychia pustulata Metopus palaef ormis Nyctother
us cordiformis Nyctotherus ovalis Nyctother
us velox Metopus contor tus Euplotes aediculatus Diplodinium dentatum Polyplastron m
ultivesiculatum Eudiplodinium maggii Epidinium caudatum Ophryoscole
x purkynjei Entodinium caudatum Dasytricha ruminantium Isotricha intestinalis Didinium nasutum Homalozoon vermiculare Loxophyllum utriculariae Bursaria truncatella Colpoda inflata Obertrumia georgiana Furgasonia b
lochmanni Pseudomicrothor
ax dubius Trithigmostoma steini Discophr
ya collini Uronema acuminata Minchinia teredinis Haplospor
idium costale Haplospor
idium nelsoni Haplospor
idium louisiana Urospor
idium crescens Babesia bo
vis Babesia bigemina Babesia caballi Babesia div
ergens Babesia odocoilei Babesia canis Theileria parva Theileria annulata Theiler
ia taurotragi Theileria velifera Theileria buffeli Theiler
ia sergenti Theileria cervi Theileria mutans Cytauxz
oon felis Babesia equi Babesia rodhaini Babesia microti Sarcocystis tenella Sarcocystis ar ieticanis Sarcocystis cr
uzi Sarcocystis gigantea Sarcocystis hirsuta Sarcocystis b uffalonis Sarcocystis fusif
ormis Sarcocystis hominis Sarcocystis aucheniae Toxoplasma gondii Neospor
a canin um Isospor
a ohioensis Isospora suis Isospor
a belli Sarcocystis m uris Frenkelia glareoli Frenk elia microti Sarcocystis neurona Eimeria tenella Eimer
ia necatrix Eimeria acer vulina Eimeria praecox Eimer ia mitis Eimeria brunetti Eimer ia nieschulzi Eimeria bovis Plasmodium berghei Plasmodium viv
ax Plasmodium fr agile Plasmodium in
ui
Plasmodium kno wlesi Plasmodium cynomolgi Plasmodium simium Plasmodium malar iae Plasmodium f alciparum Plasmodium reicheno
wi Plasmodium flor
idense Plasmodium me
xicanum Plasmodium gallinaceum Plasmodium lophur
ae Plasmodium o vale Cryptospor idium par vum Cryptospor
idium wr
airi
Cryptospor idium baile
yi
Cryptospor idium m uris Cryptospor
idium ser pentis Prorocentr
um emarginatum Prorocentr
um arenar ium Prorocentr
um lima Prorocentr um maculosum Prorocentr
um conca vum Alexandrium tamarense Alexandr
ium fundy ense Alexandrium min utum Alexandr
ium ostenf eldii Alexandrium margalef
eii Pyrocystis noctiluca Fragilidium subglobosum Ceratocor
ys horrida Ceratium ten
ue Ceratium fusus Amphidinium belauense Gonyaulax spinif era Crypthecodinium cohnii Gymnodinium beii Gymnodinium simple
x
Symbiodinium corculor
um Symbiodinium meandr
inae Symbiodinium pilosum Symbiodinium microadr
iaticum Gloeodinium viscum Prorocentr um panamensis Gymnodinium fuscum Lepidodinium vir ide Gymnodinium catenatum Gyrodinium impudicum Cachonina hallii Heterocapsa tr iquetra Gymnodinium sanguineum Scrippsiella n
utricula Prorocentr um micans Prorocentr
um me xicanum Prorocentr
um minim um Pentapharsodinium tyrrhenicum Gymnodinium mikimotoi Cryptoper
idonopis brodyi Pfiester
ia piscicida Amyloodinium ocellatum Noctiluca scintillans Perkinsus mar inus Gymnochlor a stellata Lotharella v
acuolata Chlorarachnion CCMP242 Rhinomonas pauca Storeatula major Rhodomonas ab breviata Rhodomonas salina Rhodomonas mar
iana Cryptomonas CCMP325 Geminiger
a cryophila Komma caudata Chilomonas par amecium Ammonia beccar
ii
Sorites orbiculus Entamoeba dispar Entamoeba histolytica Entamoeba gingiv
alis Lotharella globosa Chlor
arachnion reptans Pedinomonas min
utissima Unnamed chlor
arachnioph yte CCMP Unnamed chlor
arachnioph yte Dicty ostelium discoideum Physarum polycephalum Trypanosoma boissoni Trypanosoma tr iglae Trypanosoma rotator
ium Trypanosoma therezieni Trypanosoma mega Trypanosoma scelopor
i
Trypanosoma v arani Trypanosoma a
vium Trypanosoma bennetti Trypanosoma theiler
i
Trypanosoma g rayi Trypanosoma m
usculi Trypanosoma le wisi Trypanosoma microti Trypanosoma cr uzi Trypanosoma r
angeli Trypanosoma v espertilionis Trypanosoma pestanai Trypanosoma congolense Trypanosoma simiae Trypanosoma e vansi Trypanosoma equiperdum Trypanosoma br
ucei Blastocr
ithidia culicis Crithidia oncopelti Herpetomonas roitmani Phytomonas ser pens Herpetomonas mar
iadeanei Leishmania guy
anensis Leishmania tarentolae Endotr ypanum monterogeii Leishmania major Leishmania amaz
onensis Leishmania dono
vani Crithidia f
asciculata Herpetomonas m
uscarum Herpetomonas megaseliae Herpetomonas sam
uelpessoai Bodo caudatus Trypanoplasma borreli Rhynchobodo U67183 Dimastigella tr ypanif ormis Petalomonas cantuscygni Peranema tr
ichophor um Khawkinea quar
tana Lepocinclis o vum Lepocinclis o vata Euglena g racilis Hexamita inflata Trepomonas agilis Spiron ucleus m
uris
Giardia ardeae Giardia microti Giardia intestinalis Giardia duodenalis Giardia lamb
lia
Giardia m
uris
Nosema necatr
ix
Vairimorpha necatr
ix
Nosema oulemae Nosema v espula Nosema cer anae Nosema apis Nosema tr ichoplusiae Nosema bomb
ycis Nosema fur nacalis Encephalitoz oon hellem Encephalitoz
oon cuniculi Septata intestinalis Enterocytoz
oon bieneusi Enterocytoz
oon salmonis Vittaf orma cor neae Endoreticulatus schubergi Ameson michaelis Glugea anomala Glugea stephani Glugea ather inae Pleistophor a anguillar um Vavraia oncoper
ae
Spraguea lophii Glugea amer icanus Visvesvaria acridophagus Visvesvaria alger
ae
Culicosporella lunata Amblyospor a stimuli Edhazardia aedis Amblyospor a calif ornica Parathelohania anophelis Antonospor
a scoticae
