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SUMMARY

The aim of the present study is determining pragmatic mechanisms of comism in Polish pro- YHUEVZKLFKDUHOHVVRUPRUHSURWRW\SLFDO\HWQRWIRUPDOO\PDUNHG7KHUHVHDUFKFULWHULDZHUHWKH

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LQGLUHFWVSHHFKDFWV:KDWLVZRUWKHPSKDVL]LQJDUHOLWHUDOYDOXHVRIWKHVWRU\DVZHOODVSUHVXSSRVL- tions relevant to derivative values of depreciation and absurdity, the two main mechanisms respon- VLEOHIRUWKHFRPLFFKDUDFWHURISURYHUEV

In the research the most essential sources of humour connected with conventional and conver- VDWLRQDOSUHVXSSRVLWLRQVZHUHHVWDEOLVKHGDQGWKH\ZHUHDVIROORZVWKHFRQWUDVWEHWZHHQWKHPH- aning of the utterance and the presupposed doxa, implied negative content, taboo topics, absurdity RUWUXLVPRIWKHSUHYLRXVXWWHUDQFHVDQGWKHQHJDWLYHHYDOXDWLRQRIWKHVWDWHRIDIIDLUV+XPRXULQ

proverbs depends on the type of implication content and the contrast referring to intrasentential ele- PHQWVLPSOLFDWLRQVDVZHOODVWKHLPSOLFDWLRQVWUXFWXUHRIWKHXWWHUDQFH$QRWKHULPSRUWDQWVRXUFH

of comism is based on breaching code rules by conventional implicatures related to connectors as ZHOODVOH[HPHVPHDQLQJV'HVSLWHWKHIDFWWKDWQRWDOOFRPLFSURYHUEVEUHDFKWKHUXOHVRIFRQYHU- VDWLRQDOPD[LPVWKLVSKHQRPHQRQLVDIUHTXHQWRFFXUUHQFHLQVXFKVHQWHQFHV7KHRQO\PD[LPWKDW

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.H\ZRUGV paremiology, proverb, comism, pragmatics, speech acts, presuppositions, impli- cations, implicatures, conversational maxims