ADMINISTRACAO DOS PORTOS DO DOURO E LEIXÓES
Hydro-morphological study
Douro Estuary
Part 1
Wave penetration calculations
november 1982 / P613
PORT AND WATERWAY ENGINEERS
hyÖRondmiG-TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1 2 . MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND OF THE MODEL 3
3 . DETERMINATION OF INPUT-DATA 5
k, CALCULATIONS WITH THE OVERALL MODEL 8
5 . CALCULATIONS WITH THE DETAILED MODEL 9
6 . WAVE EXCEEDANCE DIAGRAMS 10
1. INTRODUCTION
The
Administracao dos Portos
doDouro
e Leixoes is confronted with
the fact that
futu~e ~xp~"5ionof
the po~t a~eaof
Leixoes is
limited by the surrounding hills
and· urbanisation. One of the
al-ternatives for future expansion might be the creation of port
facil ities in the Douro estuary, where a relatively large, flat area
i
s Bva
i
1
ab 1 e.
Howev~r.
the river entrance is rather unstable from a morphological
point of view, so that regular dredging is required to maintain an
access channe 1 •
In
order to el iminate the risk of unexpected morphological changes
in the Douro estuary, due to harbour works in de Douro estuary, APDL
has decided
to study the morphology of the Douro bar thouroughly,
and to make a design for a mathematical model to investigate the
in-fl
uence of harbour works in the area.
This study has been offered to APDL by the Sociedade Portuguesa de
Dragagens in January 1982.
After receipt of the letter of
adjudica-tion from
APDL, dated July 29th, 1982,
Hydronamic bv was asked by
S. P. D •. to start the study.
The study is subdivided into six phases, viz:
a1. wave penetration calculation
a2. calculation of longshore tran!port
a3. calculation of the tidal prism
aA. s e d i m e n t t r a n s p o r t m e a s u r e m e n t s b m o r p h o l o g i c a l e v a l u a t i o n c s e t - u p o f t h e m a t h e m a t i c a l model As d e s c r i b e d in our p r o p o s a l o f J a n u a r y 1 9 8 2 , a r e p o r t f o r e a c h p h a s e w i l l be p r e s e n t e d to APDL. T h i s r e p o r t g i v e s t h e r e s u l t s o f phase a l , wave p e n e t r a t i o n c a i c u i a t i o n s . 2
2 . MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND OF THE MODEL
The t r a n s f o r m a t i o n o f waves coming from t h e deep s e a and a p p r o a c h i n g t h e s h o r e depends on t h e l o c a l b a t h y m e t r y , t h e t y p e o f bottom and t h e t y p e o f w a v e s . The Hydronamic Wave P e n e t r a t i o n Model c o n s i s t s o f a nunber o f programs in o r d e r to c a l c u l a t e t h e s e t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s . The main p r o g r a n o f t h e model i s t h e program R E F D I F . The input f o r t h i s p r o g r a n i s t h e bottom topography o f t h e n e a r s h o r e a r e a and t h e wave c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f one component o f t h e wave c l i m a t e . The b o t -tom topography i s e n t e r e d a s a depth m a t r i x . The program i s run f o r e a c h component o f t h e wave c l i m a t e and c a l c u l a t e s a l o n g w a v e - r a y s tJie v a r i o u s w a v e - h e i g h t d e t e r m i n i n g p a r a m e t e r s .
T h e s e a r e p a r a m e t e r s f o r r e f r a c t i o n , s h o a l i n g , f r i c t i o n , p e r c o l a t i o n and b r e a k i n g . The r e s u l t s o f t h e s e c a l c u l a t i o n s a r e p r i n t e d out and s t o r e d on computer d i s c f o r f u r t h e r p r o c e s s i n g .
S e p e r a t e programs c a n p l o t t h e s e d a t a a s r a y - d i a g r a m s .
In o r d e r to t a c k l e t h e c a u s t i c problem two o p t i o n s a r e a v a i l a b l e , v i z . t h e method o f Bouws S B a t t j e s ( u n p u b l i s h e d m a n u s c r i p t , I 9 8 I ) or t h e method of a v e r a g i n g e n e r g y in e a c h s q u a r e . Bouws' S B a t t j e s , method i s v e r y a c c u r a t e , but r e q u i r e s much c o m p u t a t i o n a l e f f o r t making I t e x p e n s i v e . T h e r e f o r e t h e method of a v e r a g i n g e n e r g y in e a c h s q u a r e has been u s e d .
The r e s u l t o f t h i s o p e r a t i o n c a n be p l o t t e d as a w a v e - h e i g h t c h a r t .
The m a t h e m a t i c s o f r e f r a c t i o n a r e not d i s c u s s e d in t h i s r e p o r t . L N E C - p u b l i c a t i o n n o . 5 5 1 , Modelos m a t e m a t i c o s p a r a o e s t u d i o da propagacao e deformacao d a s ondas de g r a v i d a d e by J . M . Afonso C o v a s c a n be r e f e r r e d to f o r a v e r y d e t a i l e d d e s c u s s i o n o f t h i s s u b j e c t .
Bottom f r i c t i o n , p e r c o l a t i o n and w a v e b r e a k i n g a r e a d d i t i o n a l f e a -t u r e s o f -t h e Hydronamic Wave P e n e -t r a -t i o n model no-t d e s c r i b e d in L N E C - p u b l i c a t i o n 5 5 1 .
The d i s s i p a t i o n o f e n e r g y by bottom f r i c t i o n a n d / o r p e r c o l a t i o n c a n b r i n g about s i g n i f i c a n t l o s s o f wave e n e r g y w i t h a p o s s i b l e r e d u c -t i o n o f w a v e - h e i g h -t , p a r -t i c u l a r l y f o r h i g h waves o f long p e r i o d w h i c h a r e propagated i n t o a s h a l l o w r e g i o n o f v e r y g e n t l e bottom s l o p e . The r a p i d a t t e n u a t i o n o f e n e r g y by bottom f r i c t i o n f o r waves o f long p e r i o d can be e x p l a i n e d q u a l i t a t i v e l y a s due t o t h e f a c t t h a t t h e long waves e f f e c t i v e l y " f e e l " bottom sooner than t h e s h o r t p e r i o d waves and c o n s e q u e n t l y a r e s u b j e c t to f r i c t i o n a l d i s s i p a t i o n o v e r a g r e a t e r d i s t a n c e . In a complex wave g r o u p , t h i s s e l e c t i v e a t t e n u a t i o n c o u l d p r o d u c e , under c e r t a i n c o n d i t i o n s , a s h i f t in t h e peak o f t h e e n e r g y - s p e c t r u m t o w a r d s lower p e r i o d s a s t h e waves t r a v e l t o w a r d s s h o r e .
The method used in t h e Hydronamic Wave P e n e t r a t i o n Model i s t h e method d e s c r i b e d by B r e t s c h n e i d e r , ( t e c h n i c a l mano n o . ^5 o f t h e
Beach E r o s i o n B o a r d , 1 9 5 7 ) . a l t h o u g h some more r e c e n t c o e f f i c i e n t s f o r f r i c t i o n have been a p p l i e d ( T r e l o a r S A b e r n e t h y . D e t e r m i n a t i o n o f a bed f r i c t i o n f a c t o r , C o a s t a l E n g i n e e r i n g , v o l 2 , 1 9 7 8 ) .
W a v e - b r e a k i n g i s c a l c u l a t e d a c c . t o Goda ( w a v e s and wave a c t i o n , c o u r s e p r e s e n t e d at t h e A s i a n I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y , 1977) and t h e b r e a k e r i n d e x i s c a l c u l a t e d c o n t i n u o u s l y a s a f u n c t i o n o f t h e w a t e r -d e p t h , t h e w a v e - h e i g h t an-d t h e bottom s l o p e .
The above mentioned p u b l i c a t i o n s c a n be f e r e r r e d to f o r t h e d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e m a t h e m a t i c s o f t h e s e a d d i t i o n a l f e a t u r e s .
3 . DETERMINATION OF INPUT-OATA
S e v e r a l s o u r c e s o f w a v e - d a t a o f t h e P o r t u g u e s e c o a s t a r e a v a i l a b l e . F o r L e i x o e s t h r e e s o u r c e s c a n be u s e d :
1 . R e i s de C a r v a l h o 5 B a r e e l o
A g i t a c a o m a r i t i m a na c o s t a o e s t e de P o r t u g a l M e t r o p o l i t a n o LNEC Memoria No. 2 9 0 - 1 9 6 6
2 . E s t u d o de A g i t a c a o m a r i t i m a em L e i x o e s , I n s t i t u t e H i d r o g r a f i c o , 1 9 7 ' *
3 . L e i x o e s , t r a t a m e n t o de dados de o n d u l a c a o I n s t i t u t e H i d r o g r a f i c o , 1 9 8 O
In p u b l i c a t i o n ( 1 ) s e v e n y e a r s o f v i s u a l wave o b s e r v a t i o n s from F i g u e i r a da Foz a r e p u b l i s h e d . In t o t a l 3 ^ 7 1 o b s e r v a t i o n s have been made. W a v e - h e i g h t s and p e r i o d s were measured w i t h a f l o a t i n g p o l e on a buoy and a l e v e l l i n g i n s t r u m e n t .
D i r e c t i o n s have been e s t i m a t e d v i s u a l l y .
B e c a u s e o f t h e used m e a s u r i n g method the d a t a a r e not v e r y a c c u r a t e (Nowadays b e t t e r i n s t r t m e n t s a r e a v a i l a b l e ) .
In p u b l i c a t i o n ( 2 ) f i v e y e a r s o f w a v e - m e a s u r e m e n t s w i t h a C h a t o u p r e s s u r e meter a r e p u b l i s h e d . In t o t a l 6 8 O s i m u l t a n e o u s o b s e r v a -t i o n s o f w a v e - h e i g h -t , w a v e - p e r i o d and w a v e - d i r e c -t i o n have been made. The w a v e - d i r e c t i o n was e i t h e r o b s e r v e d w i t h r a d a r o r e s t i m a t e d V i s u a l 1 y .
In p u b l i c a t i o n ( 3 ) o n l y t h r e e months o f measurements ( O c t o b e r -December 1980) a r e p r e s e n t e d . T h e s e measurements have been made w i t h a w a v e - r i d e r b u o y . In t o t a l 528 o b s e r v a t i o n s o f w a v e - h e i g h t s and wave p e r i o d s and 663 o b s e r v a t i o n s o f wave d i r e c t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d . An e l a b o r a t i o n o f the d a t a a c c . t o T u c k e r - D r a p e r i s g i v e n .
The r e s u l t s o f p u b l i c a t i o n s 1-3 a r e summarized in f i g . 2 , 3» k. In f i g . 2 t h e s i g n i f i c a n t w a v e - h e i g h t i s g i v e n . As c a n be seen a l l s o u r c e s a g r e e . A s i g n i f i c a n t w a v e - h e i g h t o f 2 m I s most common. C o n c e r n i n g the wave p e r i o d , t h e r e I s more v a r i a t i o n between t h e v a r i o u s s o u r c e s . The d a t a from F i g u e i r a da Foz e s p e c i a l l y show much
l o n g e r p e r i o d s t h a n t h e d a t a from L e i x o e s . T h i s I s p r o b a b l y c a u s e d by t h e m e a s u r i n g method. The d i f f e r e n c e s between t h e L e i x o e s d a t a a r e p r o b a b l y c a u s e d by s e a s o n a l i n f l u e n c e s .
In f i g u r e h t h e d i r e c t i o n s a r e shown. Here a l s o the d a t a from F i g u e i r a da Foz show a w i d e r band o f d i r e c t i o n s than t h e L e i x o e s d a t a .
One may c o n c l u d e from t h e above c o m p a r i s o n o f t h e measurements t h a t t h e d a t a from F i g u e i r a da Foz a r e not v e r y r e l i a b l e , due to an o u t -o f - d a t e m e a s u r i n g meth-od. The m-ore r e c e n t measurements p r e s e n t e d in ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) a r e more r e l i a b l e .
I t has been d e d i d e d to use the wave d a t a from ( 2 ) as Input f o r t h e w a v e - p e n e t r a t i o n m o d e l , b e c a u s e t h e s e measurements c o v e r a much
l o n g e r p e r i o d than t h e d a t a from ( 3 ) .
From t h i s t a b l e a l l e l e m e n t s have been s e l e c t e d w i t h an o c c u r a n c e o f more than 0 . 1 % . T h e r e a r e 3^ e l e m e n t s w i t h such an o c c u r a n c e . For e a c h o f t h e 3^ e l e m e n t s a w a v e - p e n e t r a t i o n c a l c u l a t i o n i s c a r r i e d o u t .
A l l e l e m e n t s a r e t a b u l a t e d in t a b l e 2 .
The model has an i n c l i n a t i o n o f - 2 0 " , b e s i d e s t h a t , in the model t h e a n g l e o f i n c i d e n c e has t o be g i v e n w i t h r e s p e c t to t h e p o s i t i v e x - a s . The a n g l e o f i n c i d e n c e o f t h e model c a n be c a l c u l a t e d a s f o l l o w s : f i ( m ) = f i ( r ) - f i ( i ) - 180 in w h i c h : f i (m) = a n g l e o f i n c i d e n c e in model f i ( r ) » a n g l e o f i n c i d e n c e in r e a l i t y f i ( i ) = i n c l i n a t i o n o f t h e model ( - 2 0 d e g r ) 7
k, CALCULATIONS WITH THE OVERALL MODEL
In f i g . 5 t h e l o c a t i o n s o f t h e w a v e - p e n e t r a t i o n g r i d s a r e i n d i c a t e d . The o v e r a l l model has a m e s h - s i z e o f 250 m and c o n s i s t s o f 60 X 30 = 1800 mesh p o i n t s . The waves a r e e n t e r e d a t t h e b o r d e r o f t h e m o d e l . At t h i s p o i n t waves a r e a l r e a d y i n f l u e n c e d somewhat by r e f r a c t i o n , but t h i s i s a l s o so f o r t h e measured w a v e s . The l o c a -t i o n f o r wave-measuremen-ts a r e f i -t -t e d w e l l f o r e n -t e r i n g d a -t a i n -t o t h e m o d e l .
The r a y - d i a g r a m s r e s u l t i n g from the o v e r a l l - c a l c u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d in t h e annex to t h i s r e p o r t . In t h i s annex a c h a r t i s a l s o p r e s e n t e d o f t h e d e p t h - c o n t o u r s , a s used in t h e m a t h e m a t i c a l m o d e l . B e c a u s e the v a r i a t i o n s o f w a v e - h e i g h t due to r e f r a c t i o n , s h o a l i n g , e t c a r e r e l a t i v e l y s m a l l in the o v e r a l l m o d e l , no w a v e - h e i g h t c h a r t s a r e p r e s e n t e d . 8
5 . CALCULATIONS WITH THE DETAILED MODEL
The d e t a i l e d model ( f o r l o c a t i o n s e e f i g . 5 ) has a m e s h - s i z e o f 6 2 . 5 m and c o n s I s t s o f ^tO x 8 0 = 3200 mesh p o i n t s . The input o f t h e d e t a i l e d model i s g e n e r a t e d by t h e o v e r a l l m o d e l . In t a b l e 3 t h e g e n e r a t e d input d a t a f o r t h e d e t a i l e d model a r e p r e s e n t e d . The r a y - d i a g r a m s r e s u l t i n g from t h e s e c a l c u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d in t h e annex to t h i s r e p o r t . The r a y - c h a r t s a r e pr i n t e d on a c h a r t w i t h d e p t h - c o n t o u r s , a s used in t h e m a t h e m a t i c a l m o d e l . The w a v e - h e i g h t c h a r t s a r e a l s o r e p r o d u c e d in t h e annex to t h i s r e p o r t . 9
6 . WAVE EXCEEDANCE DIAGRAMS
A w a v e - e x c e e d a n c e d i a g r a m has been c a l c u l a t e d f o r t e n d i f f e r e n t l o c a t i o n s . The l o c a t i o n s a r e g i v e n in f i q . 6. The d i a g r a m s a r e p r e s e n t e d in f i g . 7 - 1 5 . F o r l o c a t i o n 9 t h e r e i s no e x c e e d a n c e d i a g r a m , b e c a u s e no waves p e n e t r a t e d to t h i s p o i n t in our model
( t h i s i s due to the s c a l e o f t h e m o d e l ) .
In t a b l e h t h e b a s i c d a t a f o r t h e s e d i a g r a m s a r e p r e s e n t e d . In t h e f i r s t c o l u n n the wave c l i m a t e e l e m e n t i s s h o w n , t h e s e c o n d column g i v e s t h e o c c u r r e n c e o f t h e wave c l i m a t e e l e m e n t and t h e 1 a s t 10 c o l u n n s g i v e t h e o c c u r r i n g wave h e i g h t ( u p p e r f i g u r e ) and wave d i r e c t i o n ( l o w e r f i g u r e ) f o r e a c h p o i n t . A d i r e c t i o n o f - 9 0 ° means t h a t t h a t wave c l i m a t e e l e m e n t does not e x i s t a t t h a t l o c a t i o n .
7. CONCLUSIONS
From t h e w a v e - p e n e t r a t ion c a l c u l a t i o n s t h e m s e l v e s , o n i y a few c o n ¬ c l u s i o n s c a n be d r a w n . The r e s u l t s o f t h e s e c a l c u l a t i o n s w i l l be used in t h e c a l c u l a t i o n o f t h e l o n g s h o r e t r a n s p o r t and in t h e g e n e r a l m o r p h o l o g i c a l s t u d y .
A g e n e r a l o b s e r v a t i o n i s t h a t b i g waves b r e a k t w i c e , o n c e on t h e n o r t h w e s t o f t h e e n t r a n c e and once a t t h e c o a s t . A l s o , b e c a u s e t h e w a t e r i s s h a l l o w e r , t h e w a v e - h e i g h t i n c r e a s e s above the b a r due to
s h o a l i n g . The w a v e - h e i g h t c h a r t s show t h i s q u i t e c l e a r l y .
45-Significant wave height
1 9 6 6 ) F i g u e i r a da F o z 195/.-1966 1972 ) L e i x o e s June 1967 - J u l y 1972 1 9 8 0 ) L e i x o e s oct. / n o v . / d e c . 1980 F I G U R E 2: COMPARISON OF WAVE HEIGHTS.
Wave period
— ( 1 9 6 6 ) F i g u e i r a da Foz 1954-1966 ( 1 9 7 2 ) L e i x o e s j u n e 1 9 6 7 - j u i y 1972 ( 1980 ) L e i x o e s oct. / n o v . / d e c . 1980' F I G U R E 3 : COMPARISON OF WAVE PERIODS.
Direction
( 1 9 6 6 ) F i g u e i r a da F o z 1 9 5 4 - 1 9 6 6 . ( 1 9 7 2 ) L e i x o e s j u n e 1 9 6 7 - J u l y 1972 . . . ( 1 9 8 0 ) L e i x o e s oct. / nov. / d e c . 1980
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Tab ! pe r i od > 9 9 - 1 1 11 - 13 > 13
(S)
( s e c ) w a v e - h e i g h t 0 - 2 2 - h > k 0 - 2 2 - li > 1. 0 - 2 2 - Jl > k 0 - 5 2 - l| > k l/l (m) :ribu t 3 ' . 5 ° - 3 6 0 ° 3 1 5 ° - 3 ' . 0 ° 0.00 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 . 0 2 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0 . 0 0 0.01 0 . 0 0 0.01 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0.00 O.Oil 0.00 0.00 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 6 o 3 0 0 ° - 3 1 5 ° 1.70 0 . 0 6 0.00 2.2k 0.69 0.00 0 . 6 3 0 . 7 6 0 . 1 2 O.OII 0 . 1 9 0 . 0 6 6.30 3 z O 2 8 5 ° - 3 0 0 ° 18.53 0.69 0.00 23.3') 7 . 5 5 0 . 0 0 6 . 8 7 8 . 2 3 1.37 0 . 0 » 2 . 0 5 0 . 6 8 6 8 . 6 5 O - h 1-t J 2 7 0 ° - 2 8 5 ° 0 . 7 7 0.21 0.00 7 . 2 6 2 - 3 5 0 . 0 0 2.1') 2 . 5 6 0.1l3 0 . 0 » 0.21 2 1 . 3 6 wav e DI R 2 5 5 ° - 2 7 0 ° 0.51 0 . 0 2 0.00 0.6^1 0.21 0 . 0 0 0.19 0 . 2 3 0.0k O.OfI 0 . 0 6 0 . 0 2 1.89 wav e 2 2 5 ° - 2 5 S ° 0 . 2 i | 0.01 0.00 0.30 0.10 0.00 0.09 0.11 0.02 o.oti 0.03 0.01 0.90 1 n l 8 0 ° - 2 2 5 ° 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0.00 0.00 o.oti 0.00 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 imat e 27 1 0 33 11 0 10 12 2 0 3 1 0) rt- 28 'I'l 2li k 100 CDe l e m e n t s i g n i f i c a n t w a v e - p e r i o d a n g l e o f i n c i d e n c e o c c u r a n c e , number wave h e i g l i t ( s e c ) in t h e modei %
(m) ( d e g r e e s )
1
1
8 U 7 , 5 1,702
1
8 1 3 2 , 5 1 8 , 5 3 31
8 1 1 7 , 5 0 , 7 7 k1
8 1 0 2 , 5 0,51 1 i 51
8 5 0 , Ü Q ,24 2 1 , 7 5 6 3 8 1 3 2 , 5 0 , 6 9 7 3 8 1 1 7 , 5 0,21 0 , 9 0 81
10
1 4 7 , 5 2 , 2 5 9 110
1 3 2 , 5 2 3 , 3 410
1 10 1 1 7 , 5 7 , 2 6 111
10 1 0 2 , 5 0p6412
1 10 8 0 , 0 0,30 3 3 , 7 9 ' 13 3 10 147,5 0 , 6 90
310
132,5 7 , 5 5 15 310
117,5 2 , 3 5 16 3 10 102,5 0,2117
310
8 0 , 0 0,10 1 0 , 9 0 181
12
147,5 0 , 6 3 19 112
132,5 6 , 8 720
1
12
117,5 2 , 1 421
1
12
102,5 0,19 9 , 8 322
312
147,5 0 , 7 6 23 312
132,5 8 , 2 3 Zk 312
117,5 2 , 5 625
312
102,5 0 , 2 3 26 312
8 0 , 0 0,1111
,89 27 ^ , 512
147,5 0 , 1 2 2812
132,51
,37 29 ^ , 512
117,5 0 , 4 31
,92 30- 3 ]k 147,5 0 , 1 9 31 3 ]k 132,5 2 , 0 5 32 3 ]k 117,5 0 , 6 4 2 , 9 8 33 14 132,5 0 , 6 8 3k Vk 117,5 0,21 0 , 8 9 9 4 , 7 6 ^HYDRONAMIC BV
PORT & WATERWAY ENGINEERS
CALCULATED BOUNDARY DATA FOR DETAILED MODEL
ELEMENT
NUMBER
01
02
03
04
05
OG
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
IG
17
!8
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
FREQUENCY
%
1 .700
18.530
.770
.510
.240
.690
.210
2.250
23.340
7.260
.640
.300
.690
7.550
2.350
.210
.100
.630
6.870
2.140
.190
.760
8.230
2.560
.230
.110
.120
1 .370
.430
.190
2.050
.640
.680
.210
WAVt H E i G H t
( n )
1 1 A 1 If— r\ T r i H H V C UJ-n ./ n r r
NMEAN ST.DEV.
MEAN ST
.DEV.
.91
.00
144.41
,58
.91
.00
130.85
,63
.91
.00
1 16.89
,80
.91
.00
102.20
.84
.91
.00
.81 .17
,80
2.74
.00
130.85
,63
2.74
.01
116.89
,80
.94
.01
141.42
,97
.94
.01
129.34
1 ,15
.94
.01
116.32
1 ,62
.94 •
.01
102.78
1 ,57
.94
.01
82.61
1 ,50
2.81
.02
141.42
,97
2.81
.02
129.34
1 ,15
2.81
.02
116.32
1 .62
2.81
.02
102.78
1 .57
2.81
.02
82.61
1 .50
.98
.01
139.55
1 .33
.99
.01
128.27
1 ,43
.99
.01
1 15.95
2.21
.99
.01
103.02
2,02
2.96
.02
139.55
1 ,33
2.96
.03
128.27
1 .43
2.96
.03
115.95
2.21
2.96
.03
103.02
2.02
2.96
.03
83.47
2.00
4.43
.04
139.55
1 .33
4.44
.04
128.27
1 .43
4.44
,04
115.95
2.21
3.12
.03
138.45
1 .51
3.13
.03
127.67
1 ,59
3.13
.03
115.79
2,50
4,69
.05
127,67
1 ,59
4.69
.05
115.79
2.50
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nn„
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