Biblioteka Główna
UMKToruń
1382178
Pastoral Letter of
BISHOP J. F. GAWLINA
JOSEPH
BY THE GRACE OF GODAND FAVOUR OF THEAPOSTOLIC SEE TITULAR BISHOP OF MARIAMME, MILITARY BISHOP FOR THE POLISH FORCES AND ORDINARY OF THE POLISH REFUGEES FROM RUSSIA EXTENDS TO THE POLISHFORCES ANDTO THE REFUGEES UNDER HIS JURISDIC
TION, SALUTATIONS AND BLESSINGS IN THE LORD.
Dearest
Brothersand
Sisters inChrist:
In this so
tragichour
for ournation, with
a world mindful ofthe
sorrowfulplight
of ourcountry, your
Bishop, alone possessing libertyto
speakand jurisdiction, cannot turn a deaf ear
toyour
pleaas to
whether“
weshall be
erasedfrom
thebook oflife ?
”On
this Feast
of Christ the King forWhom we
carrythe
sword our heartsare lifted
to the eternalheights
; and shortly, All Souls Daywill bring to mind
our deadand
those who fell on thebattlefield, enlivening
ourfaith in the
communionof
f saintsand in
theMercy
of God.As the
anniversary
ofourindependence
drawsnigh,
letus unite
ourselvesmore closely
inthought and prayer.
I.
Deeper
than ever
is the mourningthat
veils ourNation
because Warsawfell, and although
fanfares announce toa
world her glory,the sad roll
ofdrums
beats atour
hearts,and our
souls turnto
God for consolation. Again werepeat
the “ DeProfundis ”,
againwe partake of “
Poland’
s bitter bread.”With the prophet
weeping overthe ruins
of Jerusalem we pour outour plaints
before God: our
Capital,“
we£gtS0OTj
— 2 —
she hath weptin
the
night,and her tears
are onher
cheeks.There is none
tocomfort her
among allthem that were dear toher.”
(x)
“ Hear I pray you, all ye people, and
see my sorrow :my
virginsand
myyouiig men are gone into captivity. I calledfor
myfriends, but they
deceivedme.”
(2)
“ Servants
have ruled over us:
there was noneto
redeem usout
oftheirhand.
” (3)
“ See,
OLord,
andconsider, for
I am become vile.” (4) In
ruinslies theRoyal
Palace—shattered
isthe monument
of Sigismund,a symbol
ofthe
Crossand
Sword—
razed to the groundis
the Cathedral ofSt. John in which the
greatPope
Pius XI was consecrated Bishop.“ The
stones ofthe sanctuary are
scattered inthe top
ofevery street.”
(5)
Who among us does
not tremble
overthe fate
ofour
lovedones that
mightbe numbered
among the 200,000 victims?Why
is it, mynative
land,that
you mustalways
be abattlefield, the victim
ofconstant strife, with
no one cometo
help you?
Yourbest
sons mowed down by an enemy’s scythe fallas
witheredflowers from your
crowning wreath.Too
late
does the world call tothem :
“Gloria victis.” Why is
itthat
thesad
pagesofyour
historyrepeat
themselvesand only
the aggressors changetheir roles ?
Asiaand
Germany,as
inthe
past playwith youthe
selfsame game. Sevenhundred
yearsago
Mongolian Asiamarched
against you—youwere abandoned
on thebattlefield
of Lignica—and
then Germany merelystood
by towatch
your agony.Today,
while you fightGermany,
Asia stands by. “ When herpeople
fell into the enemy’s
hand andthere was
nohelper,
the enemies have seenher and
have mocked at hersabbaths,”
(6)mocked ather
devastation.Thus
perished the
knight of Christian civilization; yet, before he breathed his lasthe planted the
banner deepinto
theground
andsaid : “It
matters not, that I perish,let my
bannerat least wave victoriously
!”
That banner emblazonedwith the unstained feathers
ofthe
White Eagleabove
which dominates■ (1) Lm. 1, 2.
(2) ibid. 1, 18, 19.
(3) ibid. V, 8. . (4) ibid. 1, 11.
(5) ibid, IV, 1.
(6) ibid. 1, 7.
the Holy Cross
is fittingly the.emblem
of Christthe
King,and
remains unstained except withthe knight’s
own blood.From
the
immensetomb that is
our Capitalthe hand
ofher defender
stretches forthin an
oath: “ Unto death,
for therights,
for thetemple,
forthe
city,for the nation and
itscitizens.
” (7) Oh knight,you
havefought
forChristian principles without ostentation becauseyour
mother engravedthem
deeplyin
yourheart in childhood.
“Let us fight for sublime ideals ” was the order of the Commanding
General
defending the Capital.“
And we fight for theliberation
ofPolandand
ofall
theNations
whichshare herfate, for the re-establishment
ofthe
universal orderin
a post-warEurope, and for the
universalsecurity
ofher
citizens.Wehave
fought
for the reconstructionofthe
world.”
II.“
Wearedeeplygrieved,O
Lord,so
grievedaswas Martha,
when she said to theMaster after
thedeath
ofher
brother:
“ Lord,
ifThou
hadst beenhere,
my brotherhad
notdied.
” (8)“
Yes,
indeed, the Lordwas
with our brothersduring the battle and
attheir death. The Lord
wasamidst
thatstruggling,
sufferingand
triumphantthrong. But was
the Lordheard
in all the places where theirdestiny
wasbeing
decided?The flames
of perishing Warsaw glaringlyilluminated
contemporary civilization. It iscertain that
compassion cannot be expected from“
princes ofthe
enemies”,
saying: “
thereis
no one beside us.” (9
)Where pride reigns
there is noplace
for Christ.Therefore, we
fightto
crushits head,so
thatin
placeof
a disfiguredand
adishonoured cross, —
the true Cross,the
ensignof loveand
justice, might be raised.For this struggle the
world
doesnot
begrudge us praise.From
all sideswe
hear words ofacknowledgement that
therewas
notraitornor
any double-dealingin
our nation.But let not
the world take itfor
wrong,that we
expressour
anxiety—just as the defenders
ofWarsaw expressedtheirs
before her fall. Oppressiveis
thepresent
moral atmosphere.Our
problem has
alreadybecome
a problemof
conscience.Why is it, that for the past
two years solittle is
beingsaid
(7) II Mach. XIII, 14.
(8) John XI, 21.
(9) Eccles. XXXVI. 12.
_4 — — 5 —
about
“Christian principles ”
so loudly promulgated at theoutset
ofthis
war?
We are fighting on, andwewill
fight “until webreathe
ourlast,
”just as we
havesworn.We
wanttocontinuebelieving
that a given word, thathonour,
the defending oftheweak and
the innocent havenot ceased
to bethe
idealsof
knighthood. Andyet,we repeatwith St.
Athanasiusthat“
hewho
could have protected his fellow-manfrom
harm and failedto
do so,is as
culpableas
theinjurer himself.
”With
thisconviction our men fought on, even after thesigning
ofthe armistice
in France,forming abulwark between the attacking enemyand
the fleeing French womenand
children.“
Man
redeemed byChrist
can never be a slaveofaman ”—such is one of
the
ideals ofChristian
civilization.(10
)“
Forour liberty and
foryours
”—long havewe
Poles sung.In
thestruggle forthe rebirth
ofthe worldour
nationhas not only manifested intellect butalso
will. Itis
true, that the intellectalonecan
perceivean
approaching danger, but without a decision ofthe will
it remainsindifferent
andis
evenready to
hold to thestandards
of moral and socialorder
withoutfulfilling
itsclaims.
Animated by moral
and natural law, and
bythe thought
of theinviolable
dignityof
human personality, we are fightingnot
onlyforPoland,wearealso
fightingfortherightof
existence andfor the
independence ofall nations, greatas
wellas
small, powerfulas
wellas weak. We
arefighting,so
that“
thedesire toexist
onthe
part ofone
nation wouldnot
be synonymous withthe
passing of a death sentence onanother.
” (n)Anxiously, we await
an international
legalinstitution
which willfaithfully and
loyally ascertain the fulfilmentof
agreementsand
pacts madewithout
coercion.It
is
notonly
theexistence
of aninternational
machine thatis mostimportant to us, but
itisthatwhichputsitinmotionand
which stopsit,
for theconstruction
of such a machine wouldonly
be aloss
oftime
were itnot
based on the principlesof
Divine law.The
ultimate
canons oflaw
are moralcanons.The
existence of a “ world braintrust ” will not
leadthe
worldout
of theabyss.
Theproblemis atits baseaproblemofthe
will, aproblem
ofmorality and
spirit.It is
not
without reason that our Polish poet asserts that“
spirits, which understand God’ssublime
thoughtsand
begin theconstruction
accordingly,but
becauseof
thedifficulty
of the task withdraw fromthe Divine plan, arecrushed under
theruinsofthe unfinished
structure.
” (12)
Perhaps, there is a confusion of
tongues ?
Maybewe all
donot
have the same thingin
mind whenwe
say “ freedomand
independence,” whenwe
cry“
justice and peace?
”Would it be
just, that,
notwithstanding thesacrifice
of Warsawand
the fact that we stood up in defenceof
justice,our
reward shouldbe
the giving upof
halfour
country into bondage? There isnot
a voice in the worldthat
wouldnot admit
thatPoland suffered mostand that
she is still suffering.Isitfair,therefore,toexposeagain millions
of
Poles,inreturnfor their generous shedding of blood, to* adeportation
from which more than a million of our fellow countrymen have notyet
returned?
Can it be that
the
moral capital ofEurope, inherited fromChristianity,
is already exhausted andthat
aspiritual
bloodtransfusion is
interrupted?
Away
with such athought
!We
do not believe,because we
do not want tobelieve,
that Rejtan be called atraitor, and
his opponentspatriots.
Tomorrow’s
peace—whatwill
it bringus? O,
thatwe
would not haveto recallthe words
oftheLord
uttered byJere
miah,the Prophet:
“They
healed the wounds of my people disgracefully,saying
: peace,peace.
And there was no peace.”(13) ^Our programme of peace
and our
most ardent wish is“ opus
iustitiaepax ”
—thework
ofjustice ispeace.
(14)
III.To
You, weturn,
Most HolyFather,
toYou
Who have chosen those propheticwords as
your motto.To You,
Most HolyFather, through
Whomour
RedeemergovernsHisMysticalBody, our
Polish soldiers havecome.
From the bloodybattle
fields, these homelesswarriorshave
hurried
to the homeof their
Father,so
that theymight
hearwith tears
ofgratitude
words fromthe
HighestmoralAuthorityassuringthem that “ although your land is redwith
bloodyour rights
areso
certain,that
(10) Lord Halifax.
(11) Allocutio Pii Papae XII, 24.XII. 1939.
(12) Juljusz Słowacki: “ Do Emigracji.”
(13) Jer. VI, 14-15.
(14) Is. XXXII, 17.
— 6 — — 7 — We firmly hope
that
all nationswill
be conscious oftheir debt
to Poland, which is the
theatre and too often
the object oftheir
conflicts. Whoever possessesin
hisheart
but a spark of real humanand Christian
feelingwill
endeavour to help Poland regain allthatis due
toher, in
accordance with theprinciples of
justiceand
anhonest
peace.”(
15)
Daily the
Representative of Christ
on earth, during His audiences singledout
these “ menwithout
acountry,
” fighting for justice.When “ tribulation
wasnear and there was
none to help”(16
) when the fateof our
Capitalwas
at stake,the
Polish soldierhastened
to the “Capitalof Fraternal
Love ” (17
) and from the lipsof our
lovingShepherd
whose“ heart
bled overthe ruins of
Warsaw, our Capital,within
whose walls themost painful, and
atthe
sametime the
most heroic tragedyin
thehistory
ofour
nationtookplace,” (18)heheard wordsof
fatherly comfort,and the Voice of the Guardian
ofTruth
calling all nationsto
“ noble thoughtsof
justice which wouldrespect
our rights.”
(19)
Following
the
strongvoice
ofHisHoliness came
declarations from the Bishops ofScotland, whose goldenhearts
every Polish soldier admires,as well as
fromthe
American Bishops, who have alwaysassistedus“ intheHolyGhost”,in “
charityunfeigned.
”(
20)In
their train, followed words fromTheir
Eminences,the
CardinalsPrimates
ofCanada and ofIreland, as
wellas
fromthe
Archbishop ofWestminster, in
whosediocese
Polish blood mingled withthat of theEnglish in
a commonchalice of
struggleand
suffering.The Polish peoplewill, with
golden
lettersengrave in
theirhearts the words
ofencouragementand
comfort thatcame
fromthe Bishops
ofthe
universal Church, ata time when “iniquity hath abounded and the
charity of many grown cold.” (21)
With
our hearts
fulloffilialgratitude we thank
HisHoliness, Who“
governs the greatand
gloriousBody of Christ.
”(
22)We also
warmly thank the Cardinalsand
Bishops, for their(15) Allocutio Pii Papae XII, 26.VII. 1944.
(16) Ps. XXI, 12.
(17) St. Ignatius Antioch.
(18) Allocutio Pii Papae XII, 15.IX.1944.
(19) ibid.
(20) II Cor. VI, 6.
(21) xMatt. XXIV, 12.
(22) Iren. Adv. Haer. LV, 331.
testimony
tothegreattruth that
“ ifone member
sufferanything, all the memberssuffer
with it.” (23)Only
future
generationswill
fully appreciate the greatand
comforting strength our Nationhad drawn
fromthe
heart ofour Supreme Pontiff and the Bishops remaining in union with Him.Today, while
turning overthe
pages of all the statements made by the HolyFather,
andpublished
from the outbreak of the war—thesimplest
soldiercomes
tothe
conclusion that there would be no spiritual“ interregnum
” ifthe nations wouldput into
practice the counsels ofHim,
who is not only “ Pastor Angelicus ”but also
the“
PontifexMaximus,”
Who builds bridgesof charityand justicebetweenconflicting
tribes.IV.
We
wouldnot
be fullCatholics if
we wouldthink only
of Poland,notwithstanding
the factthat we love
her dearly.For,
although
we shall always defend our national traitsand traditions both
conscientiouslyand
relentlessly as a sacred heritage,(2+
) none theless
wedofeel
ourselves tobe an organic
partof
that universal and huge family ofNations
forwhich
the establishingof an
neworder
is possible only if based on human law and DivineRevelation.
Otherwise the worldshall
returntowhat“
exteriorlyseemedorganized,in
reality, however,was nothing
but confusionand
chaos.” (25)Since apprehension overtakes the
human heart
at thethought
that thefinal
result of thiswarmaynot be
more promisingnor
morepermanentthanthatof thelastwar, and
sincehumanity
isagain
driveninto
theblind alley
fromwhich there is noway out
—there remains but one alternative—
“ Upwards!
”“ I
have lifted up my eyes to the mountains, fromwhere
help shallcome tome.
” (26)
To
the heights of the ApostolicSee,
to the Authoritysuperior to all
national powers, to theAuthority
beyond the reach of anypolitical
control, toHim Who possesses the Divine mandate to teachallnations and guardsthenatural law
common(23) I Cor. VI, 6.
(24) Encyclical “ Summi Pontificatus.”
(25) ibid.
(26) Ps. CXX, 1.
— 8 9 to allmen,
we direct
our faith,and
hope, for afuture,
in thisour
“hour ofdarkness.”
(27)“Watchman, what
of
thenight ?
”—rises a voice from theabyss:
“The watchmansaid:
The morning cometh,also
thenight.
Ifyou
seek, seek. Return, come.”(28)
Most
probably, you
yourselves are convincedthat
peace is indivisible, that the solidarityof
thehuman race is an
indis
pensable principle,that thelaws of
man depend upon the originof
lawwhich lies beyondman
;and finally,
that it isnot
aState which is the definite origin oflaw,
butthat
thereis anatural law
whose Creator and-Lord
isGod.
Howcan
internationallaw be
effectiveif
the different governments in keeping withtheir
outlook upon theworld
and according to theirown
liking,created
variousconflicting
conceptionsof that
law based upon their so called “ Weltanschauung ”?
International lawas
suchis
moral law. While the tragedy of Warsaw was being discussedin
the British Houseof
Commons a very valuable discoverywas
made which confirmedthefactthat not all
nationsused the
same moral code.(29)Since the world
so
definitely rejectstotalitarianism, let
it at leastbring matters to
alogical
conclusion.High-sounding
phraseswill
notprevent
the ruinof
the ideals ofbrotherhood
andsocial
collaboration, because neither legendsabout
the inborn goodness ofman,
nor fine speeches in which the nation ispresented as
the amoral provider of material wealth,nor
individualistic, artistic,or
gentlemanly ethics, willsuffice.
(30)A
manwho would beonly
ahumanist, only
a nationalist,only
a biologist, will never be a reformer,but
he must be a “full
man”
, a manonce
again “ religious” takinginto
consideration theentirety
ofhis nature—bodyand soul (31)
Let
humanity
therefore,return
to the basic principlesof Christianity
whichit haslost
;let
it fortify itselfwith themas
the only secure bulwark behind whichhuman liberty
can defend itself.Since
the ApostolicSee
isabove any national
interests, its universal missionwas
never, perhaps sincethedays of peace under Constantine
theGreat,
so free from suspicionsof
the hostile nations as it is today.From
HisPapal Throne,
the(27) Luke XXII, 53.
(28) Is. XXI, 12.
(29) Lord Dunglass.
(30) Card. Newman : “ Idea of a University.”
(31) Dorothy Sayers ; “ Begin Here.”
“ Angelic Pastor ” shortly after His election, delivered His
first
allocution on the subject ofthe
unity of thehuman race,
summoning all nations to “peace and to
mutual brotherlylove, understanding,
and to a collaboration for thehigher interests
ofthe great human family.” (32)And again, on the sad anniversary
of
the outbreakof
the war, HisHoliness made
a strong appeal to allHis “
sons anddaughters throughout
the world,as well as
tothose,whoalthough
they donot
belongto the Catholic Church, yet, unitethemselves with us inthis
hourof
irrevocable decisions,in order
thatall
might consider the unusualgravity ofthepresent
momentand
that allmight
reflect howloyalty
tothe
heritage ofChristian
civilization andits
heroic defence against thegodless and
anti-christian
tendenciesis
a principle, which cannot besacrificed
foranymomentaryprofit, orany
changeable combinations.”(33)
Andyet,
if the sons
ofthe Holy Fatherpermit
themselves thefreedom
ofignoring Hiswarningsand petitions
proclaimedwith
such apostolicsincerity,then, they do
it at a price which must be paid to Godin
due time.We
Poles,as
a nation which“ in prison
more frequently, instripes
above measure”
(34)have
experienced onour
own bodiesthelashesofNazismand Communism
;as
anation
whichknows them as
they actually areand not
from any propagandaor
posters,feel
that it isour duty
to cryout to
thewholeworld :
“
Brethren, beware, a great dangeris threatening you.”
Itdoes not
concern usonly.
Do understand us. The avalanche is rushing down with lightning speed.Not only
the Encyclical“ Mit brennender
Sorge
” but also“
Divini Redemptoris ” both signalize atempest,
whichperhaps is even
yet tocome.
It
is
toyou,
however,our Dearest
Brothers,militaryas
wellas
civilians, that I extend myhearty
gratitude fornot
having compromisedwith
the wrong; fornot having
“ given up the spirit.”
Youhave
stoodfirmly
by the chosen plan of action;
as your Pastor Iimplore you :
Letnot the shedding of
your blood be invain.
Althoughevents
follow each other in
capricious alternation forming incomprehensible zig-zags, curvesand turns
—it matters not! Godcan
write straight evenon crooked lines..
. When humanwisdomwill
beexhausted then the hour
of God(32) Allocutio “ Dum gravissimum.”
(33) Allocutio “ Oggi al compiersi.”
(34) II Cor. XI, 23.
—10
—
will
strike,—and
thisnew “ Undivine
Comedy”
will end with a cry:
“Galilee vicisti.”
Through the intercession ofthe Blessed Mother, Queen of Poland,our country
shallarise
“ as
if
from alabyrinth, uncorrupted.”
(35)
“The
Prayer
ofthe Exiled
”recited bymanyofyou in
the hopelessyear of1940after
the Russiandeportation,
stillre-echoesin
my soul. Thereyou implore
the HeavenlyQueen not onlyto dry
yourtears and
granttheresurrection
ofPoland, butyou
prayalso
forthe
“ universal brotherhood of the confessors ofthe
truefaith,
that they bebrothers in
spirit,thought and
heart,as
they are brothers inChrist —
and for the reign ofChrist
’s
Kingdom onearth
for everand
ever.” (36)May
Christ
’s Kingdom come—a kingdom eternal and universal, a kingdom of truth and life, a kingdom of justice,love
and peace. (37
) Oh, if only again“ the earth was
of onetongue and
of the samespeech.”
(38)
V.
“ Regem cui omnia vivunt
—
veniteadoremus
”—Let
us adorethe King
for Whomall live
—so
chantsthe universal Churchduring
these doubly saddays
of November.With this antiphon
ofAll Souls
Day our thoughtshasten
toour
fallenbrothers. It is
impossible, when wethink
of the victims of September’s
campaign, ofthe
Frenchand
the Norwegian campaigns, ofthe
aviators perishedin
Englandand
the sailors whorest
at thebottom
ofthe ocean,of
thosekilled
inthe battle
for Africa and the victims atMonte Cassino and
Ancona, toforget those
who diedin Katyn, and in
particular, the200,000 that perished
in ourvenerable
Capital. As your Bishop, Iweep
withyou over the death ofso
many ofour
brothersand
sisters,as
wellas
overour seven
military Chaplains who were killedrecently
inPoland.My soul trembles
atthe thought,
thatin
the meantimetheir
number has already increased.“I
grieve
forthee,
mybrother
. Jonathan”
—so cries the
Polish soldier with theProphet-soldier.
“As
themother loves
heronly
sonso
didI love
thee.”
(39) With theCaptain
warrior
of
theOld Testament
they seemedto
say : “For it
is— 11 —
better for us
to
diein
battle,than to
seeevils
ofour nation
and ofthe
holies.” (40)
Dear Brothers, you
have
given the worldan
example of howwe understand
libertyand
you have manifestedto
the worldthe kind
of defendersof
justicewe
have. You have measured up tothe
ideals ofour forefathers
in the defence of faithand
civilization.“ More terrible
thandeath
itself, which you have disdained, you have drawn uponyourself the burden
of the battle, andcrushed
by the defeatof the
enemy, you have diedin your triumph.
” (41
)Menacingly, you cried
to
your enemy: “ Thou
shalt eat,but
shall not befilled, and
thou shalt take holdbut
shallnot
save.” (
42)While you
were shedding your
blood onthe
battlefieldin
defence of Divine principlesand
ofour
beloved country,the
Precious Blood ofthe
Divine Lambfrom our
altars cried aloud foryour
salvation. How many golden-haired youths there areupon
whoseforeheads has
already beeninscribed
the name oftheinnocent
DivineLamb
! How manychildren
haveperished,
whose Angelsin
heaven alwayssee the
faceof
their Heavenly Father ! Youdid not
feardeath,
knowingthatChrist has
conqueredit. “
Odeath,
where is thy victory? ” (
43)
We
will ardently
pray for you,with our hearts and
lips.And
to our
griefand to our
prayers youwill respond
withwords imbuedwith faith : “ The King of the world will
raiseus up,
who die for Hislaws,
inthe resurrection
ofeternal life.” (44
)* *
*
We
then, Dear
Brothers, whoenjoy the gift and
grace of life, shallremain faithful to our
vocationand to our
soldiers’oath.
“I
am not
only a Polish general,but
aChristian
generalas well,
for Istand guard
bythe
Cross,”(
45)—sosaid the
great Sobieskiinthe past
in asituation
similarto
that of today. Nordid
our nation think otherwise, when she wasthefirst
tooppose
is.”
(35) Encyclical “ Summi Pontificatus.”
(36) “ Oratio deportatorum ” 1940.
(37) Praefatio “ Christi (38) Gen. XI, 1.
(39) II Sam. 1, 26.
(40) I Mach. Ill, 59.
(41) Ex Libro Officiorum St. Ambrosii I, 40.
(42) Mich. VI, 14.
(43) I Cor. XV, 55.
(44) II Mach. VII, 9.
(45) H. Sienkiewicz.
4ML/W
— 12 —
thepowers ofAntichrist.
What
wouldhavebecome
of Christian civilization hadwe
then hesitated,and
hadour
alliesnot
made suchgigantic
effortof
whichwe
arewitnessesand
participants?
Amidst theterrible
suffering oftoday
a new world isbeing
born. Asthe
womanin
the Gospel, “remembereth
no morethe
anguish for joythat a
manis
born intothe
world. Soalso
you nowindeed
have sorrow: but soon
yourheart
shallrejoice.And
your joy
no man shall take from you.”
(46)
In the name
ofGod
we are fighting,and in the
nameof God we
will conquer.In
the
name of theLord,
Polandwill
riseagain.
May the
Almighty
God,the Father, the
Sonand
the HolyGhost,
blessyou.
Amen.Italy,
Feast of Christ the King,
1944.Reprinted from Polish Military Printing Press.
Biblioteka Główna UMK 300051054380
F. Mildner & Sons, Herbal Hill, London, E.C.l.