FLUTED MACES IN CULTURAL SYSTEMS OF THE BORDERLAND OF EASTERN AND WESTERN EUROPE: 2350-800 BC. TAXONOMY, GENESIS, FUNCTION

FLUTED MACES IN THE SYSTEM OF

LONG-DISTANCE EXCHANGE TRAILS

OF THE BRONZE AGE: 2350-800 BC

Viktor I. Klochko

Aleksander Kośko

Maciej Popko

Piotr Taracha

Witold Tyborowski

V O L U M E

11

2002

BALTIC-PONTIC STUDIES

61-809 Poznań (Poland)

Św. Marcin 78

Tel. (061) 8294799; 8294800, Fax (061) 8294788

EDITOR

Aleksander Kośko

EDITORIAL COMMITEE

Sophia S. Berezanskaya (Kiev), Aleksandra Cofta-Broniewska

(Poznań), Mikhail Charniauski (Minsk), Lucyna Domańska (Łódź),

Elena G. Kalechyts (Minsk), Viktor I. Klochko (Kiev), Jan

Mach-nik (Kraków), Valentin V. Otroshchenko (Kiev), Marzena Szmyt

(Poznań), Petro Tolochko (Kiev)

SECRETARY

Marzena Szmyt

SECRETARY OF VOLUME

Agnieszka Przybył

ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF EASTERN STUDIES

INSTITUTE OF PREHISTORY

Poznań 2001

ISBN 83-86094-10-9

ISSN 1231-0344

FLUTED MACES IN THE SYSTEM OF

LONG-DISTANCE EXCHANGE TRAILS

OF THE BRONZE AGE: 2350-800 BC

Viktor I. Klochko

Aleksander Kośko

Maciej Popko

Piotr Taracha

Witold Tyborowski

V O L U M E

11

2002

c

Copyright by B-PS and Authors

All rights reserved

Cover Design: Eugeniusz Skorwider

Linguistic consultation: Piotr T. Żebrowski

Printed in Poland

Computer typeset by PSO Sp. z o.o. w Poznaniu

CONTENTS

EDITORS’ FOREWORD

. . . .

5

PATRT I. MACES AMONG NEAR EAST SOCIETES AND IN THEIR

NORTH PONTIC IMPACT AREA

. . . 7

Maciej Popko,

MACE-HEADS AND SIMILAR OBJECTS

IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST ACCORDING TO WRITTEN SOURCES

. . . 7

Piotr Taracha,

THE MACE IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST

AND EGYPT ACCORDING TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOURCES

. . . 12

Viktor I. Klochko,

MACES OF THE NEOLITHIC-BRONZE AGE

OF THE NORTHERN PONTIC REGION

. . . 22

PART II. FLUTED MACES: TAXONOMY, TOPOGENESIS AND FUNCTIONS.

PERSPECTIVE OF THE MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION

. . . 31

Aleksander Kośko,

FLUTED MACES IN CULTURAL SYSTEMS OF THE BORDERLAND

OF EASTERN AND WESTERN EUROPE: 2350-800 BC.

TAXONOMY, GENESIS, FUNCTION

. . . 31

Witold Tyborowski,

MESOPOTAMIA, ANATOLIA AND THE CIRCUMPONTIC

REGION IN THE EARLY BRONZE AGE

. . . 82

References . . . 99

List of Authors . . . 119

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