!"#$%&#'(%)*#'+$),-./#011023"004#
,5678986:;<#6<=>5?<#?#,9<>5?@8A#0B#
CDE:F6@<#3"00#95>=
! "#$$ %&'( )%*+),-., /0# %&1*231, )&456,23, )%,5+ )&75'389: )&2384,; / 56+1*23, $<<$
%= 4 >%,'&438 4+5*.& )38%45*8 )35?& )8%3&-+1*28
@A8%'(%3(5* B&75'3 -*3898 45*+56'38C& D43,6, 4 5&E38 *,?+',9F1+: -7, 32G&%?,193 )&5)&73689HI 6,' E%*?3,. )8.2+ 6+6(. )38%45*8C& )&75'38C& 6+C&-23',:
%&*)&1*+2,9F18C& 13FC -*389J4 )%,5&4+1K 4 B&7518=
L 689 &',*93 &-E+., 53M 4 ,(73 A,.&)&75'389 !+;5*89 N*'&.+ L,4&-&489 3?= O= P3867, 4 >%,'&438 '&2G8%8219, 2,('&4,: )&- K&2&%&4+? ),6%&2,68?
Q8'6&%, R1*8723 I )%&G= *4= -%= K,E= S82%+', T , 1 K ,= >&2G8%8219, *&56,., *&%C,23*&4,2, )%*8* )%,1&423'J4 >,68-%+ P*38223',%564, 3 >&?(23',193 N)&.81*289 689 R1*8723: )&- '38%(2'38? )%&%8'6&%, I )%&G= *4= -%= K,E= O8%*8C&
O , % & 4 3 8 1 ' 3 8 C & &%,* >&?3593 B%,5&*2,41*89 U--*3,.( B&75'389 V',-8?33 W,(' 4 >%,'&438=
P& &E1K&-J4 689 (%&1*+56&D13 -&.F1*+., 53M
%J4238; %8-,'19, '%,'&45'38C& &--*3,.( @X,*86+
!+E&%1*89H: 4+-,238? E8*).,628C& -&-,6'(
*,6+6(.&4,28C&Y @N),18%&423'= >%,'&45', B%,5,H
&)%,1&4,28C& )%*8* >&2%,-, A + D 7 3 ' , )&-
%8-,'19F O8%*8C& T 8 4 3 Z 5 ' 3 8 C &= @N),18%&423'H I (6%*+?,2+ 4 56+7( 37(56%&4,28C& )%*84&-23', 6(%+56+1*28C& )& 6+6(.,1K 3 538-*3E,1K %8-,'193 )%,5+ '%,'&45'389 I &)35(98 98 * K(?&%8?:
138',4&56',?3 3 ,28C-&6,?3 K356&%+1*2+?3=
W, ',%138 6+6(.&489 *,?385*1*&2& G&6&C%,[M
@>%F;&423', !387&)&78H: 1*+73 B,.,1( B%,5+:
C-*38 4 7,6,1K $\"]^$\/\ 4+-,4,2& &CJ72&)&75'3 -*38223'Y @_7(56%&4,2+ >(%38% `&-*3822+H= ! 6%8D13 9856 6& K356&%+1*2+ @5),18% )& 6+6(.,1K 3 (731,1KH:
)%*+ '6J%+1K ?38D13.+ 53M %8-,'198 C,*86 3 1*,5&)35?
'%,'&45'31K: )&1*F45*+ &- @A8%'(%3(5*, B&75'38C&H: )%*8* @X,*86M >%,'&45'FH a$]\<^$b/$c:
1*,5&)35?& @B5*1*J.', >%,'&45',Ha$b$\^$b""c:
@`*,5= P*38223' )&D43M1&2+ )&736+18 '%,9&489 3 *,C%,231*289Ha$bdb^$\/d: )&68? )%*823853&2+
-& !,%5*,4+c: @W&4F Q8G&%?MH a$bb"^$\"dc:
@W,)%*J-H a$b\"^$\dbc: @X.&5 W,%&-(H a$b\/^
$\/\ce 2,56M)238 )35?, &'%85( B&75'3 T(-&489Y
&CJ72&)&75'38 @f+138 T368%,1'38H a$\0$^$\\#c:
@g+C&-23' B&45*81K2+H a&- $\d0c: @B%*8'%J9 a$\d0^"##": )&68? )%*823853&2+ -& !,%5*,4+c:
@L85*+6+ B%,5&*2,41*8He 1*,5&)35?, &'%85( 56,2(
4&98228C& I @L2,'He )%,5, &'%85( @',%2,4,.(
N&73-,%2&D13HY @X,*86, >%,'&45',H: @L-,238H 3 '4,%6,723' @>%,'J4: A,C,*+2 >(76(%,72+He 2,56M)238 )%,5, 4+-,4,2, )& )%*8.&?38 5+568?&4+? $\b\^$\\#Y @`*,5 >%,'&45'3H a$\\0^
$\\<c &%,* @X,*86, !+E&%1*, 4 >%,'&438H a&- $\\#
%=c: 2, '6J%89 '&Z1*+ 53M 6%,5, 4+1381*'3 )& )%,538 '%,'&45'389= @N),18%&423'H *&56,. *,'&Z1*&2+
)7,28? >%,'&4,: * )&-,238? (731 3 G&6&C%,[3 E(-+2'J4: 4 '6J%+1K ?38D13.+ 53M 538-*3E+ %8-,'193
)%,5+ '%,'&45'389=
B%&C%,? >&2G8%82193 5'.,-,. 53M * 6%*81K 1*MD13Y )38%45*89 I 4)%&4,-*,9F189 4 )%&E78?,6+'M K356&%+1*2F )&456,23, )%,5+ 4 B&7518e 1*MD13 -%(C389 I )%,5&*2,41*89: )&D43M1&289 )38%45*8?(
)&75'38?( 6+C&-23'&43 I @A8%'(%3(5*&43 B&75'38?(H &%,* 98C& 5),-'&E38%1&? I 45)J.1*85289 )%,538 '%,'&45'389= `*MDh 6%*813, -&6+1*+., )%&?&193 ?&2&C%,[3 '&218%2( _>`^, I 4+-,41+ 4 >%,'&438 &CJ72&)&75'38C& -*38223',
@_7(56%&4,28C& >(%38%, `&-*38228C&H 4 7,6,1K
$\$#^$\/\: )&2384,; 4 C%(-23( "#$# %= )%*+),-., 5862, %&1*231, )&456,23, 689 C,*86+= R%&1*+56&D13 )&.F1*&2&: 3 * 689 &',*93 4+-,2& ?&2&C%,[M pt. !"#$%&'()*+ ,"%-.%+ /&01-.))*2+ ,#-34(+
5(6-7$8&'(+ '+ #$"!.9-.+ 5&'#$()-(+ 01-.))-8(+
-+ '*0(')-9$'(+ :;:<=:;>;+ 4 "#$# %=: & 1*+?
)&23;89=
`*8Dh 4)%&4,-*,9F1F -& '&2G8%82193 *,1*F.
OA Q8'6&% )%&G85&% *4= -% K,E= S82%+' T , 1 K:
)&436,238? *8E%,2+1K C&D13: )%*8-56,4313873 322+1K (1*8723 4 B&7518: )%,5&*2,41J4 &%,* 56(-826J4 -*38223',%564,= `*MDh )%,5&*2,41*F %&*)&1*F. %8G8%,6 dra Marcina G a d o c h y ?-(0&6&@9-+ 5&!-$*91).+
1+ 8%(A"+ -+ 1.+ @'-($(+ )(+ B(6(9C+ DE.%8"%-"#1(+
F&!#8-.4&G: )%*8-56,43,9F1 5+6(,19M )&736+1*2F:
4,%(2'3 &%,* &'&731*2&D13 )&456,23, )38%45*8C&
)8%3&-+'( 4 B&7518= !+-,238 @A8%'(%3(5*, B&75'38C&H 43F*,.& 53M * -F;8238? -4&%( )&75'38C&
'%J7, O,2, >,*3?38%*, &%,* 98C& ;&2+ I '%J7&489 A,%33 T(3*+ aT(-43'3c X&2*,C3 -& )%*8)%&4,-*823, 4 B&7518 %8G&%?+ (56%&9&489 )%*8* 4)%&4,-*8238 878'193 H-H.)$.+ %.4. I 4+E&%( 2,56M)1+ 6%&2( *,
;+13, ),2(9F18C& '%J7,= A3,.& 6& (1K%&23h '%,9 )%*8-
*,E(%*823,?3 )%*+5*.89 878'193: ,78 %J4238; ?&C.&
E+h 456M)8? -& (56,2&43823, 4 B&7518 5('18593 6%&2(: '6J%+ )%,4-&)&-&E238 2,78;,.E+ -& -+2,5633 )&1K&-*823, G%,21(5'38C& 3 4)%&4,-*823, 537289 4.,-*+ '%J7845'389= L,?+5.+ -4&%( '%J7845'38C&
4*E(%*+.+ 43M'5*&Dh &)3233 )(E731*289 3 5)&4&-&4,.+
)&456,238 &)&*+193 5*7,1K81'389: 2, 1*878 '6J%89 56,2F.
?,%5*,.8' O8%*+ T(E&?3%5'3= L 32319,6+4+ i(',5*, U),73Z5'38C& I ?,%5*,.', '&%&228C& 2,-4&%28C&
I )&56,2&43&2& (64&%*+h )8%3&-+1*28 )35?&
32G&%?,1+92&^)%&),C,2-&48: '6J%8C& *,-,238?
E+.& &--*3,.+4,238 2, &)323M )(E731*2F: *,)&*2,238
* *,?3,%,?3 -4&%( '%J7845'38C& 3 )%*8'&2,238 )&75'389 5*7,1K6+ -& 2&48C& 5+568?( 4+E&%( '%J7,=
Q8-,'19M 68C& )35?, )&438%*&2& S38%&23?&43 B32&1138?( I 58'%86,%*&43 '%J7845'38?(: '6J%+
/# C%(-23, $<<# %= &6%*+?,. )%*+43789 '%J7845'3 2, 4+-,4,238 )35?,= W,6&?3,56 -%('38? *,9F.
53M '%,'&45'3 '53MC,%* &%,* 4.,D131387 -%(',%23 I O,2 V78'5,2-8% X&%1*+2= B38%45*+ 2(?8%
@A8%'(%3(5*, B&75'38C&H (',*,. 53M / 56+1*23, $<<$
%=: )&- )%&68'6&%,68? '%J7&489 A,%33 T(3*+ aT(-43'3c X&2*,C3= @A8%'(%3(5* B&75'3H 4+1K&-*3. 4 >%,'&438
&- 56+1*23, -& ?,9, $<<$ %&'(= ! 6+? 1*,538 4+-,2&
"] 2(?8%J4: , 2,56M)238 -%(' )%*823853&2& -&
181
!"#$%!&'($350 LAT PRASY POLSKIEJ 1661-2011 Konferencja naukowa...
!,%5*,4+: 4 *43F*'( * %&*)&1*M138? &E%,- N89?(
Q*81*+)&5)&73689= ! !,%5*,438 4+-,2& -,75*8 2(?8%+ &- "b -& &56,6238C& d$ a* "" 73)1, $<<$
%&'(c= L,?'23M138 N89?( 3 )%*8C%,2, %8G&%?,6&%5', ,'19, -4&%( 4).+2M., 2, *,4385*8238 )38%45*8C&
)35?, )8%3&-+1*28C& 4+-,4,28C& 4 B&7518 3 4 9M*+'( )&75'3?= @A8%'(%3(5* B&75'3H ?3,. 54&9F 8-+19M 4 9M*+'( 4.&5'3? )6= @`&2632(,63&28 -87 A8%1(%3& B&7,1&H a$<<$c 32G&%?(9F1F & 4+-,%*823,1K '%,9&4+1K * &E5*,%( Q*81*+)&5)&73689= W,'.,-
@A8%'(%3(5*,H 4+2&53. &- $## -& /## 8C*8?)7,%*+
3 238 &-8C%,. 43M'5*89 %&73 4D%J- 5*7,1K6+ )&75'389:
2382,4+'.89 985*1*8 -& 1*+6,23, )%,5+=
W,56M)2+ %8G8%,6 4+C.&53. -% K,E= )%&G=
R2348%5+686( B8-,C&C31*28C& >&?3593 j-(',193 W,%&-&489 4 >%,'&438 OJ*8G S , ? ) 8 7 F%&I.#&%+
J0(6+F%1*K&@+A(8&+K(0(91+-+.0*$&%+E.%8"%-"#1(+
F&!#8-.4&= B%&G85&% V-,? B%*+E&D 6& 4+E362+
*2,41, 8)&'3 3 ,(6&% ?&2&C%,[3 2,94,;23895*+1K )(E73',193Y DE.%8"%-"#1+ F&!#8-+ L%..0*9A(+
8%*$*91)(cH a>%,'J4 $\<#: k3E73&68', !38-*+
& B%,538: 6= /c &%,* %&*)%,4+ E.%8"%-"#1+ F&!#8-+
)(+$!.+.5&8- a@L85*+6+ B%,5&*2,41*8H $\<$ 2% $^"c=
B&1K&-*3. * Q*85*&4,: C-*38 (%&-*3. 53M 4 $\#< %=:
4+1K&4,. 3 ('&Z1*+. __ B,Z564&48 X3?2,*9(?:
, )& ('&Z1*823( 56(-3J4 2, R2348%5+68138 O,C3877&Z5'3?: &6%*+?,. 56&)38Z -&'6&%,: )& 1*+?
4 7,6,1K $\/#^$\/\ )%,1&4,. 9,'& 2,(1*+1387 5*'J.
D%8-231K 4 Q*85*&438 3 g,%2&)&7(= ! 1*,538 &'(),193 )%*8E+4,. 4 Q*85*&438= ! >%,'&438 ?385*',.
3 )%,1&4,. &- $\d] %= 9,'& '(56&5* *E3&%J4 >&?3593 S356&%+1*289 B&75'389 V',-8?33 R?389M62&D13:
)&68? B&75'389 V',-8?33 W,('= V(6&% %8G8%,6( E+.
56(-8268? V= B%*+E&53, I )%*8-56,43. 238*4+'78 E&C,6+ -&%&E8' 2,('&4+: E,-,41*+ 3 -+-,'6+1*2+
)%&G85&%,Y 4 B&75'389 V',-8?33 W,(' U--*3,.(
>%,'&45'38C& 3 98-2&1*8D238 9,'& 4+'.,-&41+
4 2&4& )&456,.89 !+;5*89 N*'&78 B8-,C&C31*289 4 >%,'&438: C-*38 4 7,6,1K $\<"^$\]" E+.
)%&%8'6&%8?= B& )%*89D13( 2, 8?8%+6(%M 4 7,6,1K
$\]$^$\]] E+. -+%8'6&%8? _256+6(6( S356&%33 !NB=
N)819,73*&4,. 53M 4 E,-,23,1K 2,- K356&%3F B&75'3 lm_ I lm___ 438'(: &)%,1&4,. J8$(+ M.A6-8&'.+
'&A.'N01$'(+,%(8&'#8-.4&: 6= __^_m a$\00^$\<dc:
J8$(+ %(01-.98-.+ %1.#1&'#8-.+ :O;:=:P>Q a$\0]c:
E+. 45)J.,(6&%8? -4J1K )(E73',193Y R*5!&6(9-+
'+ 0(')*9C+ 91(#(9C2+ S.!(9A.+ #$(%&5&!#8-.+ 1+ TU =+
TU + #$"!.9-(+ a$\0\c 3 R-(%-"#1(+ 5&#.!#$'(+
5&!#8-.4&+0&+V%()9A-+5&+W.)%*8(+?(!.1.4&+'+:OX>+
%2 a$\</c: 3 4387( 322+1K )(E73',193 -&6+1*F1+1K K356&%33 B&75'3 lm_ I lm___ 438'(= U)%,1&4,. $/#
E3&C%,?J4 -& F&!#8-.4&+MB&')-8(+Y-&4%(Z91).4&:
45)J.%8-,C&4,. '4,%6,723' @A,.&)&75'38 N6(-3, S356&%+1*28H= P843*F )%&G85&%, V-,?, B%*+E&53, E+.& @438-*38h 3 (?38h 9,' 2,943M189H= B%&G85&%
*?,%. 4 >%,'&438 4 $\\# %=: 6,? 68; *&56,.
)&1K&4,2+=
W,56M)238 )%&%8'6&% )%&G= *4= -% K,E= O8%*+
O , % & 4 3 8 1 ' 3: 4 %8G8%,138 )6= [(#$359*+E.%8"%-"#1(+
F&!#8-.4&+ '.+ \'&'-.: )%*8-56,43. )&1*F6'3 )%,5+
48 T4&438: 56&731+ X,73193: (6%*+?(9F189 56&5(2'3 K,2-7&48 * >&256,26+2&)&78?: !%&1.,438?:
>%,'&48? 3 322+?3 ?3,56,?3 8(%&)895'3?3=
T4J4: &- $<#\ %=: E+. )&.F1*&2+ )&1*6F '&22F
* >%,'&48?= B&1*F6'3 )%,5+ 48 T4&438 E+.+
)&-&E28 -& )&1*F6'J4 '%,'&45'31K 3 322+1K 56&731 8(%&)895'31K: *,1*M.+ 53M 9(; 4 lm_ 438'(= k+.+
6& C,*86+ (7&628 I 8G8?8%+-+ )%,5&48: 4 )&56,13 238%8C(7,%2+1K -%('J4 )&- 2,*4FY ,43*+:
-&23853823,: 2&432+: C,*86+: %87,198: K356&%38:
43,-&?&D13 36)=: 1*M56& *E38%,28 )%*8* 6*4=
2&487,2-J4: )&1*F6'&4& )%*8)35+4,28 %M1*238:
)&68? -%('&4,28 3 -&56,%1*,28 &-E3&%1&? *, )&D%8-231648? )&1*?356%*J4 7(E 5)819,72+1K '(%38%J4= >()3h 98 ?&;2, E+.& 2, 9,%?,%',1K 3 &-)(56,1K ( '%,?,%*+ 3 4M-%&42+1K K,2-7,%*+:
E+.+ &-1*+6+4,28 )%*8* -(1K&438Z564& * ,?E&2 4 '&D13&.,1K -7, @43,-&?&D13 )&5)&73689H=
P&6+1*+.+ &28 4&982: (%&1*+56&D13 -4&%5'31K a*,D7(E32+: 2,%&-*32+: )&C%*8E+ ),2(9F1+1K: 31K
%&-*32 3 *2,2+1K &5&E356&D13c: 43*+6 -+)7&?,6J4
*,C%,231*2+1K: '7M5' ;+43&.&4+1K: (%&-*,9(: 182+
*E&;, 3 322+1K 4+-,%*8Z: '6J%+?3 3268%85&4,., 53M 5*7,1K6, 3 ?385*1*,Z564& )&75'38= X,7319,:
&-8%4,2, &- B&75'3 )& )38%45*+? %&*E3&%*8 4 $]]" %=: 4 2384387'3? 56&)23( '&%*+56,., * )%,5+
4+-,4,289 4 !,%5*,438= B%,5M 74&45'F *,1*F.
4+-,4,h '53MC,%* V26&23 B3778% 4 56+1*23( $]]<
%= 4 9M*+'( G%,21(5'3? @X,*8668 -8 Tn&)&7H: '6J%, 4+1K&-*3., -4, 7,6,= ! )&.&438 $]b/ %= OJ*8G, B3778%&4,: 4-&4, )& '53MC,%*(: *,.&;+., 48 T4&438 6+C&-23' I @B35?& R43,-,?3,9F18 X,73193H 4 9M*+'( )&75'3?: '6J%8 2,56M)238 *?3823.& 6+6(.
2, @T4&45'38 B35?& R43,-,?3,9F18H: )&68? I
@T4&45'38 g+C&-23&48 !3,-&?&D13H: ,78 4 $]bb
%= (78C.& &2& *,4385*823(= B%*+1*+2F E+., 2384387', 5)%*8-,;: 9,' %J4238; 4+-,4,238 )%*8* B3778%&4F 3 989 5+2, g&?,5*, &- $]b< %= -%(C389 C,*86+
4 9M*+'( 238?381'3? )6= @T8?E8%C8% !o1K826731K8 V2*83C82H )%*+ )&),%13( 4.,-* ,(56%3,1'31K= k+.+
985*1*8 3228 )%JE+ )&-89?&4,28 )%*8* B3778%J4 4+-,4,23, )%,5+ 4 9M*+'( )&75'3?Y @LE3J% B35?
`38',4+1K 5.(;F1+ -& )&*2,23, %J;2+1K 2,%&-J4 3 '%,9J4H a$]\0c: ,78 238 (6%*+?,.+ 53M 2, %+2'(
4+-,4231*+?= !8 T4&438 )&456,.& g&4,%*+564, B,6%3&6+1*2+1K B&7,'J4: '6J%8 4 7,6,1K $]\"^
$]\b 4+-,4,.& )&75'F C,*86M 1&-*3822F )6=
@P*38223' B,6%3&6+1*2+1K B&736+'J4H: '6J%,
%J4238; 238 4+6%*+?,., )%JE+ 1*,5(= P&)38%&
)&)%*8* *,.&;8238 4 $b$$ %&'( )%*8* p%,2135*',
>%,668%, @X,*86+ T4&45'389H: 4+1K&-*F189 )%*8* )%*85*.& 56& 7,6: )%,5, 5)8.23., *,5,-231*F
%&7M 4 ;+13( (?+5.&4+? 3 )&736+1*2+? T4&4, 3 X,73193= ! )&.&438 l_l 4= 48 T4&438 (',*+4,.&
53M 9(; 43878 6+6(.J4 )%,5&4+1K: 9,' 2, )%*+'.,-
@Q&*?,36&D13H I 7368%,1'3 -&-,68' -& @X,*86+
T4&45'389H a$b$]^$bd\c: 4+D?38236+ @P*38223' AJ- B,%+5'31KH a$bd#^$bdbc: @T4&43,232: 1*+73
182 ROCZNIK PRASOZNAWCZY Recenzje i sprawozdania
*E3J% )&6%*8E2+1K 3 (;+681*2+1K 43,-&?&D13H a$b/0^$bd"c 3 43878 322+1K 1*,5&)35? 2,('&4+1K:
)&736+1*2+1K: 7368%,1'31K: G,1K&4+1K: %&-*322+1K:
-7, 7(-(: -7, '&E386: -7, -*3813: K(?&%+56+1*2+1K:
-7, ?23895*&D13 2,%&-&4&D13&4+1K 3 322+1K=
T4J4 2,78;,. -& -(;+1K &D%&-'J4 4+-,4231*&^
)%,5&4+1K &E&' >%,'&4,: !,%5*,4+ 3 !372,: ,; -&
__ 4&92+ D43,6&489=
>&7892+ %8G8%,6 4+C.&53. *2,2+ 4 D%&-&435'(
K356&%+'J4 3 )%,5&*2,41J4 E3E73&C%,G 3 -&'(?826,7356, )%,5+ )&75'389 I -% N+748568%
D z i k i: ?+ >O<=!.9-.+ 5%(#*+ 5&!#8-.A2+ ]'(4-+
&+ &K9C&0(9C+ A.A+ ^O<=!.9-(+ L:;::_+ -+ ><<=!.9-(+
L:;P:_`+4 '6J%+? )&-5(?&4,. 4,;28 -7, K356&%33 )&75'389 )%,5+ -,6+ 9(E378(5*+ )%,5&4+1K 3 31K 6%4,.8 8G8'6+ &E1K&-J4= >,;-+ 9(E378(5* E+.
?&6&%8? %&*)&1*M13, E,-,Z 2,- )%,5F )&75'F:
)&456,4,.+ E3E73&C%,[8: ?&2&C%,[8 )%,5&48:
)(E731+56+', )%,5&*2,41*,: &D%&-'3 E,-,41*8:
, )%*8-8 45*+56'3? )%*+E+4,73 7(-*38 I 5)819,73D13 689 -*38-*32+ E,-,41*89= B38%45*+ 9(E378(5*
I "0#^78138 I &E1K&-*&2+ (%&1*+D138 4 $\$$
%=: )%*+23J5. )&-56,4&48 3 4,;28 E3E73&C%,[8:
9,' 2)= N6,235.,4, O,%'&45'38C& \-$.%($"%(+
0&$*9179(+5%(#*+5&!#8-.A2+[&$($8-+K-K!-&4%(Z91).+
a!,%5*,4, $\$$c: 68C&; ,(6&%, 48 45)J.)%,1+
* >,*3?38%*8? P,5*'38431*8? Y-K!-&4%(Z(+
'(a)-.A#1*9C+ 5%(9+ 0&$*9179*9C+ 5%(#*+ 5&!#8-.A+
a!,%5*,4, $\""c= k,-,23, 3 -&'(?826,19, )%,5+
E+.+ '&26+2(&4,28 )%*8* N= O,%'&45'38C& )%*8*
1,.+ &'%85 -4(-*3856&7813, ?3M-*+4&98228C&:
,; -& 4+E(1K( __ 4&92+ D43,6&489= N*1*8CJ7238 (%&1*+D138 &E1K&-*&2& -%(C3 9(E378(5*Y /##^78138 )%,5+ 4 $\<$ %&'(= L 689 &',*93 &%C,23*&4,2& 731*28 '&2G8%82198: 58598 2,('&48 3 )&)(7,%2&2,('&48:
&)(E73'&4,2& 0# ?&2&C%,[3 )%,5&*2,41*+1K:
*&%C,23*&4,2& 731*28 4+56,4+ )%,5+: 1&
4).+2M.& 2, ()&45*81K238238 3 )&)(7,%+*,19M 68?,6(= jG8'68? 68C& 9(E378(5*( E+.& (64&%*8238 B%,1&423 S356&%33 `*,5&)3D?38223164, B&75'38C& 41K&-*F189 4 5'.,- _256+6(6( k,-,Z T368%,1'31K BVW 4 !,%5*,438 3 UD%&-', k,-,Z B%,5&*2,41*+1K 4 56%('6(%*8 QN! 4 >%,'&438:
'6J%8 )%*8* 43878 7,6 4+-,4,.& @L85*+6+
B%,5&*2,41*8H: )%*+1*+23.& 53M -& &)%,1&4,23, 3 4+-,23, b)9*8!&5.0--+ '-.01*+ &+ 5%(#-. oraz )&456,23, 5*'&723164, -*38223',%5'38C& )%*+
(2348%5+686,1K 4 !,%5*,438 3 >%,'&438=
B& )%*8%438 %&*)&1*M., 53M -%(C, 1*MDh '&2G8%82193 &- 238*4+'78 3268%85(9F18C& )&- 4*C7M-8? G&%?+ 3 6%8D13 4+56F)3823, -%,
!.,-+5.,4, A,%', > & 7 , 5 + R(')(+-+'#5NB91.#)(+
5%(#(+8%(8&'#8(+)(+'(%#1$($(9C+K(0(91*+L5%NK(+
#*)$.$*91).4&+ #5&A%1.)-(_2 Q8G8%,6 56,2&43.
)%*8C7F- E3E73&C%,[1*2&^56,6+56+1*2+ )(E73',193 45)J.1*852+1K E,-,Z 2,- K356&%3F )%,5+: *8 5*1*8CJ72+? (4*C7M-238238? )%,5+ '%,'&45'389:
4+731*8238? 4+-,Z ?&2&C%,[1*2+1K: 4+-,423164
*4,%6+1K: E%&5*(%: E3E73&C%,[3: ,26&7&C33: '53FC
&'&731*2&D13&4+1K: 45)&?238Z 36)=: * )&-,238?
2,*435' ,(6&%J4 )(E73',193 3 731*E+ 31K 1+6&4,Z=
!5)J.1*852+?3 *,C,-23823,?3 ?8-3&*2,4564, )& )%*8?3,2,1K 5+568?&4+1K 4 B&7518 7,6 $\b\^
$\\# *,9?(98 53M )%&G= *4= g&?,5* A 3 8 7 1 * , % 8 '
* R2348%5+686( S(?,2356+1*2&^B%*+%&-231*8C& O=
>&1K,2&45'38C& 4 >3871,1K= W, '&2G8%82193 4+C.&53.
referat pt. b'&!"9A(+ 6.0-N'+ 5&!#8-9C+ 5&+ %&8"+
:;c;: -,9F1 )%*8C7F- )%*8'5*6,.18Z 3 *?3,2: 9,'38 4+56F)3.+ 4 )%,538 -%('&4,289: %,-3&G&233 3 687843*93 )& 73'43-,193 Q&E&6231*89 N)J.-*38723 !+-,4231*89
@B%,5,^>53F;',^Q(1KH 3 *23853823, ),Z564&48C&
?&2&)&7( 2, 32G&%?,19M= !+56F)3.+ %J;2&%,'38 )%*8'5*6,.1823, ?8-3J4Y 4.,52&D13&48: 3-8&48:
6%8D13&48: G(2'19&2,728 3 &--*3,.+4,23,= V78 68;
4+56F)3.& 5*8%8C 28C,6+42+1K *9,435' 4 ?8-3,1KY '&?8%19,73*,19, 3 )%+4,6+*,19,: -8?&)&73*,19, 3 -81826%,73*,19,: )&7,%+*,19, 3 )7(%,73*,19,: %+4,73*,19, 3 E%(6,73*,19,: ,?8%+',23*,19,: -8)%&G859&2,73*,19,:
*4.,5*1*, *,4&-( -*38223',%5'38C&: C-*38 4+56F)3.&
*9,435'& .,?,23, 86+'3 3 '&-8'5( -*38223',%5'38C&:
.,?,23, 6,98?231+ q%J-., -*38223',%5'38C& 3 43878 322+1K= R56,4, & Q,-3&G&233 3 gm 4+?,C, 2&4873*,193=
k%,' 3256+6(193 %8C(7(9F189 ?8-3, I 238 )8.23 689 G(2'193
>%,9&4, Q,-, Q,-3, 3 g87843*93 a>QQ3gc: &-1K&-*3 53M
&- 58%435( 32G&%?,1+928C&: , '&%*+56, 53M * ?,68%3,.J4 2,-5+.,2+1K )%*8* (;+6'&423'J4 ?8-3J4= L,4J- -*38223',%*, ()%,43, 4 B&7518 &- &'&.& $# I -& $0 6+5= &5JE: 4 438'( /0^d# 7,6: )%*+ 1*+? 4+56F)3., 98C& G8?323*,19,= W,56F)3. *2,1*2+ )%*+%&56 6+6(.J4 )%,5&4+1KY 4 $\b\ %= ',6,7&C3 )%,5&48 %89856%&4,.+
&'&.& / 6+5= 6+6(.J4: , 4 %&'( "#$# %&'( I 9(; &'&.& $$
6+53M1+= W,56F)3., 58C?826,19, )%,5+: '6J%F %*F-*3 %+28' )%,5&4+ 3 48%+['(98 6+6(.+: 6&68; 1& %&'( 43878 * 231K (78C, *,4385*823( 7(E 73'43-,193= B%&-('19, )%,5&4, 6& 6,E7&3-+*,19,: 4+)8.23&2, 2845,?3: 32G&%?,19F
%8C3&2,72F 3 7&',72F= Q&*432M., 53M 37(56%&4,2, )%,5, @1*,5( 4&728C&H: 4 '6J%89 -&?32(98 '&7&%&4, G&6&C%,[,: , 68'56 9856 )&-)358? )&- 37(56%,19F: 4 ?+D7
*,5,-+Y @238 43-*35* I 238 %&*(?385*H= W,6&?3,56
*?23895*+., 53M 731*E, C,*86 -%('&4,2+1KY 98;873 985*1*8 4 $\\" %= (',*+4,.& 53M 4 B&7518 $/# 6+6(.J4 C,*86 1&-*3822+1K: 6& 4 "#$# 731K 731*E, 5),-., -& 0/
a4 6+? $# & 1K,%,'68%*8 &CJ72&)&75'3?: $b -*38223'J4
%8C3&2,72+1K 3 "0 6+6(.J4 E8*).,62+1K C,*86 7&',72+1Kc I 9,' )&-,98 @V7?,2,1K A8-3J4 3 Q8'7,?+H= B&-&E28
*9,435', *,35623,.+ 4 %,-3&G&233 3 687843*93: *4+13M;, _268%286: '6J%+ 4 2,9E73;5*89 )%*+5*.&D13 I 48-.(C )7,2J4 %*F-&4+1K I EM-F ?3,.+ 4 B&7518 45*+56'38 C&5)&-,%564, -&?&48= _268%286 I 2&48 ?8-3(?
&- $\\$ %= I 4+)38%, 56,%8 ?8-3,: *4.,5*1*, )%,5M 1&-*3822F= >6J%8 6+6(.+ (6%*+?,9F 53M 2, %+2'(
)%,5&4+?: -81+-&4,h EM-*38 &-E3&%1, I 1*+68723'=
B%,5, @&-85*., * )&9M13, '(76(%+H 3 9856 6%,'6&4,2, 9,'& )%&-('6 ?,%'8632C&4+= Q8G8%,6 682: 238*4+'78 138',4+ 3 45*81K56%&2238 &)%,1&4,2+: 4+C.&5*&2+
* -(;+? *,,2C,;&4,238? 3 8?&19F: )& 4+-%('&4,23(
EM-*38 -(;F )&?&1F -7, 56(-826J4 -*38223',%564, 4 *%&*(?3823( )%*8?3,2: 9,'38 -&'&2,.+ 53M )& $\b\ %=
183
!"#$%!&'($350 LAT PRASY POLSKIEJ 1661-2011 Konferencja naukowa...
3 2,-,7 -&'&2(9F 4 )&75'31K ?8-3,1K=
U56,623 %8G8%,6 4+C.&53. ?C% A,%8' X 7 & C 3 8 %Y ,&6-#A(+ F%(#&1)('91(+ d001-(B"+ FJ[+ '+ ,%(8&'-.+
e+ 0(')-.A+ -+ 01-@: -,9F1 )%*8C7F- 989 &CJ72&'%,9&489 -*3,.,72&D13= L,-,238? '&?3593 9856 &%C,23*&4,238 E,-,23, )%,5+: 989 K356&%33: %&73: G(2'193 3 &--*3,.+4,23,=
>&?359, )&456,., 4 $\]/ %=: -*3,.,., )&1*F6'&4& )%*+
UD%&-'( k,-,Z B%,5&*2,41*+1K 3 -*3,., 2,-,7 )%*+
U--*3,78 BVW= V(6&%: 58'%86,%* 681K231*2+ >&?3593:
)&-5(?&4,. 989 /d^78623F -*3,.,72&DhY &-1*+6&4F:
&%C,23*,1+92F 3 4+-,4231*F= ! 5'.,- >&?3593 41K&-*3.& )&1*F6'&4& a4 $\]/ %=c $b 4+E362+1K
*2,41J4 )%&E78?,6+'3 )%,5&*2,41*89: , &E81238 d\
&5JE * 1,.8C& '%,9(: )%&4,-*F1+1K E,-,23, ?8-3J4=
V(6&% %8G8%,6( I 4387&78623 58'%86,%* 681K231*2+
'&?3593 I &- 7,6 )%&4,-*3 '%&23'M 3 ',782-,%3(? 989 -*3,.,72&D13= N'%()(7,6238 -&'(?826(98 1& %&'( 731*EM a&- b^\c )&538-*8Z 1*.&2'&45'31K 3 4+C.&5*&2+1K
%8G8%,6J4= UCJ.8? &- $\]/ &-E+.& 53M "d# *8E%,Z:
2, '6J%+1K 4+C.&5*&2& $00 %8G8%,6J4 2,('&4+1K=
B&2,-6& >&?359, 4.F1*+., 53M -&6,19,?3 -& )(E73',193 1*.&2'J4 ad '53F;'3c: -& 68?,6J4 4M*.&4+1K: 4+-,4,.,
@Q&1*23' S356&%33 B%,5+ B&75'389 a$b *85*+6J4c &%,*
4.F1*+., 53M -& 9(E378(5*&4+1K &E1K&-J4 /0#^7813, )%,5+ )&75'389=
W38 *&56,. 4+C.&5*&2+ * )&4&-J4
&E38'6+42+1K %8G8%,6 )%&G= -%= K,E= >,*3?38%*,
! & 7 2 8 C &^L ? & % * + Z 5 ' 3 8 C & )6= >O<+
!($+ 5%1.&K%(a.f+ 4($")8N'+ 01-.))-8(%#8-9C`
'6J%+ )%,4-&)&-&E238 (',;8 53M -%('38?: C-+;
&%C,23*,6&%*+ *,)&43,-,9F -%(' ?,68%3,.J4 )&'&2G8%821+92+1K 3 682 138',4+ 68?,6 EM-*38 -&56M)2+ 56(-826&? -*38223',%564, 3 ?8-3&*2,41&?=
g%*813F 1*MDh '&2G8%82193 56,2&43., )%8*826,19, 2&4& 4+-,28C& -*38.,Y !"#$%&'()*+
,"%-.%+/&01-.))*2+,#-34(+5(6-7$8&'(+'+#$"!.9-.+
5&'#$()-(+ 01-.))-8(+ -+ '*0(')-9$'(+ :;:<=:;>;`+
)&- %8-,'19F X%,;+2+ !%&2+: B3&6%, k&%&41, 3 >%*+5*6&G, !&q23,'&45'38C&: '6J%+ )%*8-56,43.
@?M1*8Z5'F -%&CM 4+-,4231*FH: 9,'F %8-,'6&%*+
-*38., ?(53873 )&'&2,h: 23? -&)%&4,-*373 %*81*
-& -%('(= !3878 6%*8E, E+.& 4.&;+h 56,%,Z 3 *,E38CJ4 4 *-&E+4,23( D%&-'J4 [2,25&4+1K 2, ),)38% 3 -%(' -*38.,: 238 ?J43F1 9(; & )%,1,1K ,(6&%5'31K: %8-,'1+92+1K 3 '&%8'6&%5'31K= W38 ('%+4,73: ;8 @5)&25&%*+: 2, '6J%+1K 2,9E,%-*389 731*+73 &',*,73 54J9 E%,' *,3268%85&4,23,H I 9,' 1*+6,?+ 4 *,'&Z1*823( @N.&4, 456M)28C&H 4 ,#-301.: 43M1 6+? E,%-*389 5.&4, )&-*3M'&4,23, 2,78;F 53M %8-,'6&%&? 4+?3823&2+? 2, ',%138 6+6(.&489 &%,* (1*8723&? *, ;+1*734&Dh 3 45),%138 [2,25&48= N*1*8CJ728 5.&4, (*2,23, 3 )&1K4,.+
2,78;F 53M !+-,423164( W,('&48?( @r7F5'H 4 >,6&431,1K: '6J%8 4*3M.& 2, 538E38 13M;,% -%('(=
_7(56%,198 I *-9M13, 42M6%* B,.,1( B%,5+: ',%6 6+6(.&4+1K 4+-,423164 _>`^,: -&'(?826J4 ,%1K34,72+1K -&6+1*F1+1K )%,1&423'J4 '&218%2(
5F 4+-%('&4,28 56,%,2238: )%*+2&5*F1 4+-,41&?
E,%-*& -&E%8 D43,-8164& &),2&4,23, 5*6('3 8-+6&%5'389= N*1*8CJ.&4, 1K,%,'68%+56+', 689 ,#-34-+
5(6-7$8&'.A I 4 &5&E2+? &)%,1&4,23(=
L&[, N&'J.
