Jl. A&AH AC bEB, A. CAEMHMH nycKajiHCb tojibko • CTaHAapTHue JierKOBbie aBTOMOÖHJiH OTenecTBeH- Horo rapoHSBOÄCTBa b KJiaccax ao
1200 cm3 («Mockbhh») h ao
2o00 cm3 («no6e,na»). y qacTHHKaw copesHOBaHHH pa3ipemeno 6bijio (jjOpCHIpOBaTb ÄBHraTejIH, H3MeHHTb nepenaTomnbie qncjia ko poGkh nepe-
«naq h raaBHOH nepeAaqn, BHOCHTb H3MeHeHHH B CHCTeMbI OM83KH H oxjiaÆÂeHHH, lycTaHaBjiHBaTb ji¡ o - 6bie zionojiHHTejibHbie n p n6opbi h HHKOB COpeBHOBaHHíi flOJIJKHO 6bIJIO OTKa33TbCH OT HCn0JIb30BaiIIlH ecTecTBeHHoro HaAAyßa B03Ayxa
b K a p S io p a T o p n p n n o M o m n b h- boah m h x HapyjKy pacTpyóoB.
JTnmb Ha OTAejIbHHX aBTOMOÔHJIHX, R ax, HanpHMep, Ha aBTOMoßHJie rjiaBHbiM o6pa3oiM b noBbimeHHH CTeneHH c h o t h h, lycTaHOBKe ^ B y x KapóraparopoB , yBejinqeHHH eMKO- CTH CHCTeM OXJia*aeHHH H CM3 3KH.
K ax npaBHJio, Ha Bcex aBTOMOÓH- JiHX ycTa.HaBjiHBajiH€b Macjimue pa^HaTopbi FA3-51. B KaqecTBe
T a 6jihu a 1
CM33KH AJIÍI ÄBHraTejieÖ npHMOHH- Jiocb Macjio C y c npHcaaKOH. p ü /ia aBTOMoÖHJiefl, yqacTBOßaBiiiHX B COpeBHOBaHHfIX H 3aKOHHHBUIHX AHCTa.HU.Hio 300 k m, npiiBeA eiibi yqacTBOBaBiiiHx b paHee npoBOAHB-
ih h xch copeBHOBaHHHx. CTeneub
CJK3THÎI Bbime 8 ÖblJia TOJIbKO y A syx aBTOMOÖHJiefl, npimeM a b h- raTejib OAHoro h3 h h x HMeji Bepx- HHe KjianaHbi. OrpaHHneHHoe no- Bbim eiine CTeneHH « K a re n o6t,hc- CTpyKUHIO rOJIOBKH C BepXHHMH BnycKHbiMH KJianaHaMH, npHMeneH- qecTBa (cpeaneqacoBaH CKopocTb na AHCTaHijHH 100 KM — 149,9 KM /qac).
H3^ A p y n ix xapaKTepHbix H3Mene- HHH B KOHCTpyKUHH ABHraTeJieH cjieayeT OTMeraTb npHMeneHne ch- CTeMbi 3aJKHraHHH c AßyMa cBeqa- MH na Ka>KAbift muiHHAp (Ha aBTO- Moßnjie Ns 13).
B npyrrne aBTOMoßnjieif «Mo-CKBHH», CpeAH KOTOpblX OCHOBHaH qacTb (6 H3 9) ö tu ia npeacTaB- jieHa Mo c k o b o k h m 3asoAOM Majio- 3HTpa>KHbIX aBTOMOÖHJieH (M3MA), noBbimeiiHe m o iiih o c t h ASHraTeneft ßbuio AOCTHTHyTo yßejiHqeHHeM CTe- neiIH OK3THH AO 6 ,8 H H3‘MeHeHHeM
T a 6 a hu. a 2 Häa noBbimaiomaH nepeaana naa- HexapHoro rana c oraouieHHeM 0,8 (aBXOMOÖHAb Ns 10) H oöbimHoro mecTepeHOMHOro rana c oxHoiue- HHeM 0,76 (aBXOMOÖHAb Ws 19)-
Ha öojibineft nacra aoxoMOOH- jieñ M -20 öbiJiH ycTaHOBJieHbi ujh- Hbi yjivnuienHoro KanecxBa pa3Me- poM '6,00— 16, HsroTOBJieHHbie 51po- CA3BCKHM UiHHHbIM 3aBOAOM A-TH CKOpOCTHblX COpeBHOBaHHH.
Flo aBTOMOÖHJIHM TH tia «M O - CKBHH» H3MGH6HHH B LLiaCCH KOCHy- JiHCb Jinuib y-MenbineHHH nepe.na- x o n H o ro nHCJia raaBHOH n e p e a a n n c 5,14 ao 4,375. Ha aBXOMOÖHAHX, mpeacTaBaeHHbix saooiaaM, öbijin ycTanoBjieHH cTannapTHbio Ko.poö-KH nepeaan hoboto rana c cmixpo- HH3aTopaiMH H pbiniaroM nepeKAio- neiiHH nepeaan Ha ¡pyae. _
Pe3yabTaTbi uiocceftHOH tohkh H3 300 K:M nOKa33HbI b Taoji.
3BaHHe ne-MnnoHOB cxpaHbi b sthx
copeßH'OBaHHBx 3aßoeBaan: no BblM ycTaHOBHBlUHe HOBblH
BCe-c o k m h h h p e K o p a Ha 3Ty aHCTaH- HHio — 2 n a ca 33 m h h. 21,5 ceK.
KoMaHAHoe nepßeHCTBO no aBTOMO-ö h a h m « n o ö e a a » saBoeBaao oöme- ipeÖUOBOH yCT3HOBHA HOBblH BCe-c o io3Hbift p e K o pa Aa h *e H m H H , öb le KOHCXpy KTHBHbl e H3,MeHeHHH KaK ABixraTeAA h m a ce n , Ta« h Ky- 30Ba.
B KAacce aBXOMOOHAeñ ao 2500 CM3 T 0|pbtKOBCKHM aBT033B0- AOM ö bi ah npeacT aB A eubi p p « aBxo- MOÖHAH, CHa6>KeHHbie HarHeTaTeAH- MII. ¿ B a H3 HHX (Ni> 3 H N° 4) HMeAH cnopTHBHbie KyaoBa x a iio r o
>Ke THna, KaK aBTOMoóiiAb, Ha k o
-TopoM roHiHHK M . MexeaeB b co-_
peßHOBaHHHX 1950 r. ycTaHOBHA Bce-.
coio3Hbie peKopabi Ha ÄHCTaauHAX
b 50 h 100 KM, a oahh (Ns ¿) — -cneuH aA bH biö a ß yxM e cxiib iH Ky- 30B, cjiopMa KOToporo oöecnenH- Baaa HaHMeHbiuee conporaBAeim e- B03ayxa (pnc. 1). CHaeHbe Boanxe- AH 33KpbITO CBGpxy OTKHAblBaiO- iuHMcn KOAnaKO'M H3 H eöbiom eroca, oprauHHiecKoro cTOKAa; b saaneh,.
naCTH aBTOMOÖHAH AAH nOBblUJeHHSI, nonapenHofl ycTOÜnHBOCTH yenpoeiii HeÖOAbLUOH CTa6HAH3aTOp. nOMHMC, Aynm efl oöTeKaeMOcra, aBTOMO- ÖHAb Ns 2 oÖAaaaeT MeHbuiHM ae- coM, new 3BT0M06h a h Ns 3,, 5j N “ 4 (1100 KF npoTHB 1300 K r).
flB H ra ie A H Bcex Tpex 3btom o6h- Aeft HMeAH OAHHaKOByio cTeneub, CjKaTIISl (6) H 6bIAH CHafilKeHbl Ha- i'HeTaTeAHMH ofipeMHoro THna co CnHpaAbHbIMH AOnaCTHMH. no A3H- HblM CTeHAOBbIX HCnblTaHHH, OH Hi, pa3BHB3AH MOIHHOCTb 105 A. C. npKh
Ile p e ^ a T O ifH o e q««cjio w ia B H o f i
« apenaan y 3bto m o6hjih JSTs 2 paB- HHJiocb 2,54. .Hyia nojiyqeHHH CpaBHHTejIbHbIX pe3yjIbTaT0B 3aBOA ycTaHOBHji Ha aBTO M oßHjiax N° 3 H 'M' 4 3a®HHe M OCTbl C p a3JIHHHbI-
m h nepeaaTOHHbiMH mrcjiaiMH: 3 09 h 2,54.
■ÖblJI aBTOMOÖHJIb «XaipbKOB-3»
(pHC. 2), Ha KOTOpOM FOHtpHK
B. Hhkhthh ycTaHOBHji 3a no- cjieÆHee, Bpewa pa® peKopnoB.
ABTOMOÔHJIb «XapbKOB-3» OTJIH-
HaeTCH OT aBTOMOÖHJieH rO!pbKOBC.KO- ro aBT03aB0®a 3HaqHTejibH0 wem- niefl BbICOTOH H COOTBeTCTBeHHO MeHbmeft njioma®bio jioöoBoro co- npOTHBjieHHa. Ha aBTOMOÔHjie ycTa- HOBJieH ÆBHraTejib 6e3 HaraeTaTejia, pa3BHBaiOmHH MOIHHOCTb nop SI.TKa 75 Ji. c.
B pei<qp®Hbix 3ae3®ax npHHHji
y q a c r a e T a iö K e a B T O M o ö H J ib « I l l a x - T e p » , n o c T p o e H H b iñ H a 6 a 3 e a r p e - ra T O B a B T O M o Ö H Jia « Mo c b b i i h» ( pH C . 3). y H e r o 0® H O M e C T H b IH K y a o B o ö T e K a & M O H cJiopM bi, c He-
ÖOJIbHIHM C T iai6H JIH 3aTap O M B 3 a a
-neft qacra. JlBiiraTejib rana «Mo-CKBHH» (¡JOp-CHpOBaH H paBBHBaeT M o m H o c T b 30 j i. c . npa 4000 o6 /m h h.
B CHJiOBOH nepesaae B B e n e H a ® o - n o jiH H T e jib H a a n o B b im ia r o m a a nepe-
® a q a c O T H o m e H H e M 0,76; n e p e ® a - TO H H o e H H C jio TJiaBHOH n e p e a a -
TO — 4,6. HeóojiMiiaa B b ic o x a K y- 3 0 B a h jie r K O C T b M a T e p n a jiO B , npH-
M e H e H H b lX flJIH e r o H 3 rO T O B JieH H H , o ö e c n e H H J iH c p a B H H T e jib H O H e fio J ib - m o iá B e c aBTOM O'ßHJiH — ■ n p H M e p -H o 500 Kr.
BinepiBbie o copeBHOBaHHHX yqa- CTBOBajIH aBTOMOÖHJIH 3HM H 3HC-110.
AßTOMOÖHJib 3HM (Mb 5) He HMejI ÓOJIbUJHX KOHCTlpyKTHBHblX n e p e u i& jio K . B a j í a j i a n i b y B e jin q e H a C T e n e H b c x a n i a , jip H M e H e H e c r e - C T B eH H biH H a ® a y B B 0 3 ® y x a b K a p - ß io p a T O p , j u i a q e r o H c n o jib 3 0 B a H a c y m e c T B y i o m a f l c H C T e M a B e H T H J ia - u m ¡ K y 3 0 B a , a T a i o n e y c T a H O B JieH a n o B b iu ia r o m a H n e p e ® a q a n j ia H e T a p - H o r o T a n a .
Y aBTOMoÔHJia 3 H C -1 1 0 (Mb 6) OTKpbiToro xana ra jo n e 6bi/ia b ocHOBHOM coxpareH a cTaaaapT- naa KOHCTipyKiiHH. Z tB H raie jib (jiop- cirpoBaH noBbimeHHeM creneHH c>Ka- thh jxo 7,3, nepe®aToqHoe hhcjio rjiaBHOH nepe®aqH yMeHbmeHO RO 3,9, CHHT TeHT h 3a®HHe naccajKHpcKHe M ecía 3aTHHyTbi qexjioM. B 3ae3®e na 1 k m 3b to- MoôHjib 3 H C -1 1 0 me® co cTaHuapT- HblMH 10-MHJTJIHiMeTpOBbIMH CBeqa- MH; OiUHaKO HeCTOHKOCTb 3THX CBe- qeñ n p a HanpasceHHOM pexíHMe paöoTbi ®BHraTeJiH Bbi3Bajia H e o 6 $ o - AHiMOCTb HX 3aMeHbI 14-MHJUIH- MeipoBbrMH.
P e 3 y ® b T a T b i 3 a e 3 ® O B H a y c i a - H O B J ieH iie p e K o p ® o B n p H B e ® e H b i b laß®. 3.
K yqacTHK) b c o p e B H O B a - H h a X t i o n e p e c e q e H H o S M e C T H O C T H ® O n y C K a jIH C b TOJIb- Kc CTaH®apTHbie aaiOMOÖHJiH TA3-51 h 3HC-150 6 e 3 k h k h x
-JTh6o IKOHCTipyKTHBHblX H3MeHeHHH, HO C JIIOÖblMH TipHCnOCOÔJieHHHMH, i 2 . IOHOHHHH aBTOMOÖHJib „XapbKOß-3“, co3®aHHbiH Ha 6a3e arpe-
raioB aBTOMOOHjia M-20. B O B a a e — p e K o p u c M e H CCCP B. Hh k h t h h. 'Poto B . Ho b z h a a o.
T a ß jiim a 3
Ó M apxa h
«íaMHJiHH yqacTHHKOB CnopTHBHOe
Cpe®HeqacoBaa CKOpocTb (KM/qac) Ha ®hct3hhhh
« « Mojiejib I KM, 1 KM,
<P' Ti
' ' O aB TO M oónaa (BO®HTejIb, MexaHHK) oßmecTBO CTapT
„c MecTa“
CTapT
„c xoßa“
50 KM 100 KM 300 KM
1 XapbKOB-3“ Hhkhthh B. K., O d a - neHKO B. n .
»Tpy®“ 101,408 194,07* 180,614 183,964* —
2 M-20 roHoq-
Haa CopoKHH H. 4>., 3a6-
JiOB r . M. „Topne®o“ 106,856* 188,976 165,808 166,136 165,899*
3 M-20 cnop-
THBHan MeiejieB M. A . , Koh-
®paTbeB A. A. „T opneflo“ 105,882 191,285 162,200 — — 4 M-20
cnop-THBHaa Hhkhihhh K. B„ 3Be-
peB A. K. „Topneno“ 105,602 186,625 — — —
5 3 H M Bojixohckhh C. A.,
HeíícTeTep 51. 3. „Topne®o“ 91,024 144,577 142,411 131,272 139,776 6 3HC-110 KypôaTOB B. H., Tjia-
3yHOB C. B. „Topneao“ — 143,483 — — —
27 „Illa x T e p “ n o n o B F. T. „LLIaxTep“ 81,099 128,159 122,574** — —
* Í10BbI* BCeC0I° 3HbIíi peKop® b KJiacce ®o 2500 cm3.
Ho b u íí BcecoK)3HbiH peKop® b K J ia c c e ®o 1200 cm3.
yBejlHqHBaromHMH npOXOJHMOCTb.
AbTOMOÓHJIH fflJIH ITO 100-KHJIO- MerpoBoü iipacce, HMeromeñ H e
-CKOJIBKO 6pOJOB, 3a60JIOqeHHble
h aecHhie yqacTKH, Kpyrue nojT>eMbi
h cnycKH.
3BaHHe HeMnHOHOB CTpaHbl B 3TOM TpyjHOM C0peBH0B3HHH 3a- BoeBajiH: n KJiacce aBTOMO0n-Jieñ TA3-51 npejcTaBH Tejm Co- KoMaH^Hoe nepBeHCTBO b KJiacce aBTOMOÓHJieH TA3-51 BunrpaJia KOManja CoBeTCKoñ Ap m h h, 3HaqH- TejibHo onepeiaHBinaa cbohx conep- h h ko b; b KJiacce aBTOMofiHJieñ 3 H C -Í5 0 n o ó e jH jia KOMaH.ua «Tpp- n e jo » aBT03aB0^a HMeHH CTajiHHa.
B uejioM copeBHOBaHHH SToro r o j a noKa3ajiH HajewHOCTb CTaH-
h m x aBTOMofímieñ, npHcnocofijeH-
hw x j j ih cnopTHBHbix n e je n . Tp¡I aBTOMOfiHJIH M -20 C0 CTaHjapTHbl- MH Ky30B3'MH (N°N° 13, 14 H 15) Ha JHCT3HIIHH 300 KM HpeBblCHJIH peK opj, ycTanoBjieHHbiH b 1950 r.
roHiiiHKOM MeTejieBbiM Ha aBTOMO- 6 m ie c oÓTexaeMbiM Ky30BOM.
Pe3yj.bTaTbi 3ae3jOB crieuHajib- Hbix cnopTHBHbix aBTOMOÓHjieñ ro - bo pht o npeHMymecTBax oóTeKae-
m h x Ky30B0B c MajibiMH raC apn- Ta-MH. ABTOMOÓHJIb «XapbKOB-3», HMeiomHH jBHraTeJib 3HaqHTejibH0 MeHbuieñ -m oihhocth, qeM cnopTHB- Hbie MOiaejiH ropbKOBCKoro 3aBOja, ho o fijia ja ro im iH 3HaqHTejibHO Mem>- rnefl ru io m a jb io jio fio B o ro conpo- THB.qeHHa, noKa3aji jiy q m y io cko- pOCTb Ha JHCTaHHHHX 1 KM «C XO-ja » , 50 h 100 k m. Bjiarojapa b m -TOJHblM 4)OpM»M H HefiOJIbHIHM rafiapHTaM Ky30Ba xopomae pe 3yjh- T3TbI JOCTHrHyTbl Ha aiBTOIMOfiHJie
«LU axiep», TaK>Ke HMeiomeM cpaB- HHTejlbHO IHeBbICOKyK) MOLUHOCTb jBH raT ejisi. ¿BHraTejiH, cnafiJKeH- Hbie HarHeTaTejiHMH, noKa3ajiH
KHM CJIOCM HpOTeKTOpa, njIOCKHM npotjsHJieM h noBbiuieHHOH 6okoboh
>KeCTKOCTbIO.
ABTOM0 6HJIbHbie COpeBHOBaHHB 3TOro r o j a CbiJiH niHpOKO Hcnojib- 30BaHbi j j i í i sKonepHMeHiajibHO Ü cboh npeH M ym ecTB a b p e K q p jH b ix cneunajibHbix 3aMepoB) c B03pacia- HHeM CKopociefi yBejmquBaeTCH
ne-Phc. 3. ro H o q H b ift aBTOMOÓHjib „LLIaxTep“. B oB a a e — p e iío p jC M e H CCCP F. rionoB.
3HaqHrejibHO. Tax, Ha aBTOiMofiiiJie
« rio fie ja » JVs 14, 3aHHBmeM neipBoe
1M6CTO B iCOpC'BHOBSHHHX, p3CXO!H ToruiHBa cocTaBHJi 15,5 ji Ha 100 k m. TexHHqeoKHe H Torn copeBHOBa- HHH ri0 3B0JIHI0T C je jia T b HeKOTOpbie BbIBOJbl B OTiHOHieHHH ja jIb H e H H ie - r o p3 3BHTHH KOHCTpyKHHH CKOpOCT- Hbix aBTOMofíHJeñ. CoBpeM eHuoe COCTOHHHe Ham eñ aBTOMOfíHJIbHOH TeXHHKH H HaKOnjieHHblfl OIlblT pa- ÓOTbl ja iO T B0 3MOHÍHOCTb B Cje- HBMeHeHHe (J)opMbi Ky30Ba ciaH- ja p T H b ix aBTOMOÓHJieñ, yqacTB yK )-
npoBepKH HaMeqeHHbix aB T03aB 0ja- MH pa3JHqHbIX KOHCTpyKTHBHblX H3MeHeHHH CTaHIjapTHblX aBTOMOÓH-je ñ . H anfiojbm ee BHHMaHHe y aBTOMOÓH-je jH J i COpeBHOBaHHHM T OpbKOBCKHH 3BT0- MOÓHJIbHblH 3aBOJ, HanpaBHBIHHH rpynny cbo h x B e jy m n x KOH crpyK - TOipoB j j h Ha6jn o je H H H 3a n o jro - TOBKOH I! paÓOTOH aBTOMOfiHJieñ, yqacTBOBaBWHX b nepBeHCTBe.