.
OrjIABJI EHIE
0^,HHHAfU,II1ATAr0 TOMA:CTP.
JlHTepaTypHBift B e ^ i e p t ... 3
Mh jib o h^ T e p 3 a H iń ... 117
3 aM tT K H o jih h h o c t h B t t t H H C K a r o...159
nOJIHOE COEPAHIE
(MHHEHI0
H . A I W I A P O B A
i i i , 1 2 T O M a x i > .
T O M Td ^ B - B H A J 1 U A T b I H .
IipnjiOHi8Hie n mpajij „Im" m 1893 r.
c.-nE T E P E yprT s.
H3ji,aH ie A . O . M A P K C A . 1899.
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KakTj HA Cb YHHJIH 50 JIi;rŁ HASAyi/B *).B'l HacToamee Bpena, Ha pa,uy ca. BaacffMmHMH BonpocaMH pyccitofl jkh3hh, CTajia Ha onepe^b yHHBepcuTeTCKifl Bonpoca. 9to — n am a BceoSmjfi Bonpoca, no TOMy 3Haaemio, Kanoe Hjrfsew. y HacB yHHBepcHTeTciioe oSpasoBame. 3a HCKJiioaem- eiia utKOrropi.ix-B cneiuajbHbiAa h TexHH'jecKnxa aacrefl 3Ha- Hia— BoeHHofi, Mopcitofi, HHiBeHopHofl n spyrnxa, Hirfnoiiyaa cboii 3aBeji,eHia, npe,a;cTaBHTejni Baicmaro yHHBepcaabHaro 00- p a30BaHia flo cnxa nopa noaepnaioTa 3HaHie Ba yHHBepcirre-
Taxa. .Haate, roB opart, Ba BoeHHoe npeiia, HaiipHJtipa, Ba itpbiMcityio Kaimarnio, raaBHOKOMaHjiyminil BoiłcKaiin, khjkł TopnaKOBB, CBHżpŁTejibCTBOBa.TB, hto iipome,a;mie icypca ymiBep- CHTeTCKaro oópasoBania Gbum 11 ot-ihhiibimm, H3a-p a# a bohb BbKOflaiĘHMH 0$HB,epaMH.
Pa3caflHHKaMH Bbicmaro oopasoBama cayacart eipe jyxoB-* ) A B T o p t H e n p rao M H H T Ł c b t o h h o c t l k) r o ^ a , K o r j a SbiaH m rc aH B i HMb HaOTOSm ifl 3aM iT ItH . Ho I13b IltK O T O p h K b nO flpoSuO C T eH TeKCTa MOJKHO, HOHTH Ob yB ipeilH O C TB IO , 3aKII0HHTI>, HTO 3TH 3a>l£TKH 6łI.IH H a- fip o c aH B i r a b B b oaMOMb K a n a i i 7 0 - x b ro,a;oBb.
6
hhh ajtaflOMiK, Jt«n,en, yam m m e npaB O Bifltuia. Bhjih xaiiB- Ha3HBaeMHe yiiiiBepcHTeTCide naHcioHH; bth saBe^em u Btiny- cicaflH—ii BunycicaioTB— aio^eft B u cm aro oópasoBaHia, ho bb He3HaHHT6ai>H0MB irpOTHBB YHHBepCHTeTOBB KO-IHIOCIFt. YhH-
BepcHTeTB noKa npeB03MoraexB Bce. H e My^peno, iito h caMO npaBHTeabCTBO, h oóipecTBO, nor.ioui,eHbi pa3pa6oxK.oio yniiBep- ciiTexcKaro Boripoea. H bb Hacxoam,ee Bpesia bc'Ł óbiBmie CTy- fleHTH cb yaacxie.MB ayi,yxB ero p iin e m a , MOno^Bie coBpeiieH- HBie—ii noAaBHo. HeaaTB bo-h-ąŁjio iipoboshtb pa3HocxopoH- n ie B so a flH ii M H taia n a 3aHHMaiomyio bcŁxb sagany.
Be3ffŁ iiflyTB oatHBJieHHBie toukh, BBicKa3BiBa»xca Hafleatflsi,
ojKH^aHia. Mo.io,a,ocxB Bo.myexca, cb CBOtciBeHHbiMB iohocxh HexepnrfeHieMB c n łim iiB sa a B a a ib cboii ace-iama.
3a,ąaHa He aencaa co cxopoHBi x tx B , otb koto 33BHCHIB cyflbóa ymiBepcHxeiCKaro oópa30BaHia— prfcraiiXB laiiB, htoóbi
y#OBaexBopnxB cipeMneniaMB mojoabkb jno^efl bb
pysk
B p e - MeHH, He fliuiaa ManosyinmayL ycTynoEB bb ym,epÓB oópaso- BaHiio h bo Bpe^B caMHMB yaaipHMca.He nenio ii co cxopoHBi hocitŁ.ęhhsb, 3aaB.iaa cboh 3afly- meBHBia aceaania, kpobhbih HyatflH, Boa^epacaiB pa3ji,paatH- TejiBHoe ©HomecKoe Heiepnime ii He nepecxyniiTB icoe-r^H u Koe-BB-aeMB 3a nepiy cbohxb 3aK0HHbixB ateaaHifi.
EBiBinie CTynemBi bcŁxb B03pacxoBB, pasciaHHBie no bcIimb
nyxaMB o6m;ecTBeHHofl fliaxejiBHOcxH, ne Morym, kohghho,
cmotp'Łtb Ha aiy 6opb6y paBHOflyuiHO, iiaiiB ciapne iiHBajffl^Bi He cMoipaiB paBHOflyniHO Ha moho1hhxb 6ohh,obb.
T^mb. Koxopbie jihhho ne BxaHyxBi bb 9 iy óopbóy, no cbo- eMy no.ioaceHiio h.ih 3aHaxiaMB, ocxaeTca BcnoMHHaib npo-
nijioe—oxb 9xoro flaace u B03#ep5KaxBca HeaB3a (cnpocHTe .ro- 6oro BoeHHaro iiHBa-jiHfla).
MeHa co6cxBeHHO,— r.wp,a Ha 9xy coBpeMeHHyio nneaiinyio pa6oTy bb HainnxB yHHBepciixexcKHXB y.ibaxB h npiicnyinH- BaacB kb ToaKaMB bb oóihbcib^, — KaKB cxaparo cxya;eHxa MOCKOBCKaro yHHBepcHTeTa xpH,a;ii;aTHXB toąobb, THHexB kb
7
BOCiiOMHHaHifflMT) cobcIimb He caMOJHOÓiiBaa młic.i[> o n o j i t e i Kaicofl-HHÓyAb, He ffieaaH ie noA H ecra n y t a t K i h cTynenraM B ypOKB— HilTB. / [ He OflapeHH HHKaKHMH CBOfiCTBaMH H CHO- coóhocthmh yHHTejibCTBa, fla h c a M t He 5Ke.ia.iB ó h H a n p a m ii- jjaTbca Ha KaKoft-HEfiyflb pasApajKHTejibHbifi ypoKB otb m o io- A6jkh, ec.iit HTO-Hii6yAb b b m ohxb BocnoM iiH aiiiaxB He n p ii m aocb 6bi efi no cep^ny.
MeHH B.iei:yTrb nptfcTo BocnoM iinaHifl o a y m ie f i n o p i jkh3hii— MO.TOflocth—^h o6b e s HaiuiyHHiefl t o c t h— yHiiBepcHTeTCKHXB roA axB. E naropoflirŁ e, H iiipe, Bbime 8Th x b BOcnoMiiHamii y y iieHH, fla, noacaayfi, h y B ca ita ro CTy^enTa, b b mojioaocth He ćbi.w .
Mbi, iohoihh, ncuiBfoca Tomy t m a f lB , CMOTpi.nn Ha yHHBep- cirreT B K a in . H a CBflTHJinme, u BC Tynani b b ero ctŁhbi co CTpaxoMB ii TpeneTOMB.
a TOBOpiO 0 MOCKOBCKOMB yHHBepCHTerfe, H a KOTOpOMB,
K a in . H a Bcefl-Mockb'Ł, 110 caoBaM B r p iiÓ o in o B a , .leacajiB o c o - 6 a t OTnenaTOKH. B n p o a eM B , B cm tiii i i3b bocbm ii H a u in x B yH ii- BepCHTeTOBB, e c a il npHCTajrbHO II TOHKO Br.IHAbIBaTbCH BB HXB nuTOMpeBB, c o o 6 n ;a eT B hocjtŁa h iim b H tiiO T opoe M icTH oe cB oe- o ó p a s ie .
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AJiH Bcero o6in;ecTBa. 06pa30BaHie, BbiHeceimoe H3B yHHBep- ciiTeia, p-ŁHiMocb Bbime Bcaiiaro APyroro. MocKBa rop/pnach cbohmb yiiHBepcriTeTOMB, JHoóiuia cTyAeHTOBB, KauB 6yAyni,HXB caMHXB noae3HbixB, MOżiieTB - 6biTb, rpoMinixB, ó.iecT5iiii;iixB fliiHTejiefi o6m,ecTBa. CTyAeHTbi ropAMHCb cbohmb 3BaHieMB ii AOpOJKMII SaHHTiHMII, BIlAff OOHiyiO KB CeÓi CHMHaiilO II yBa- jKeiiie. Ohh BajKHO pacxajKHBa.ni no MockbI , KOKeraima: cbo hmb 3BaHieMB h Ma.iHHOBHMii BopoTHHKaMH. ^aace npOCTbie •hoah, ii Ti, npii BCTptHaxB, aaciiOBo np0B0JKa.3H rna3aMii
IOHOHieft BB Ma.IHHOBbIXB BOpOTHIIKaXB. II He TOBOpiO OÓB
8
u p ii pa3JHiHin BocmrraHis, HpaBOBt h npiiBbTHein>, aBMJiHCb, KOHOHHO, H MMO HOflrOTOBJieHHHe KB Cepb63H0My yneHLEO, H Aypiro BOcniiTaHHHG MOio,a,Łie .ironii, u npocTO m ajiyHH h n o - bIicm. H H or^ a n p o ó ir a a H b b ropo^fe— B np oieM B p i^ K ie c jiy x ii—
o m y M H B K B im p y iiiK a sB b b T p a icm p ii, o m a j i o c T a i B , b b p o f lrŁ,
H an p aM ip B , nepeirtH Ł i hohmo BW BtcoEB y T o p r o B ii,e B B , tijiii
3aflopHBixB> n p e p e it a m i c b n o jn in ieio h t. n . Ho óoubniHHCTBO cTyfleHTOBB Ąepacaao ceóa npii.Hi'iHO h ^opoiK iuo A o 6 p o i p e n y - T a p iefi ii GHMnaTiflMH oSipecT B a.
9tii c iiM n a iia BaHBajm Miioro T e m a ii CBlrra b b jkhoHb yroi- B epcH T eT citaro lOHomecTBa. J1j x b »hoihii noflHiiMaJica; ohb pacn,B'IiTajiB iioab .uyaaMii cboóoabi, najmHMH Ha Hero hocjtŁ HiEo.ibHott lian ^OMaiHHefl neA arorniecK O fi HeBOJin. Oh b coB ep - H ia iB iiepBbifi co3HaTejrbHbift ara-B c B o e t bojih, n p m o A m B b b ym iBepciiTeTB chmb, ero He otahiotb poAiiTe.ui, naicB b b nncojiy. II Łt b niKoabHofl MeTOAbi iip en osaB aH isi, He 3asaioT B ypoiiOBB, HiiKTo n e KOHTpo-iHpyeTB ynoT peÓ JieH ia h m b e r o aacoB B , flH e fl,
B enepoB B u Hoaefi.
^ajrfse c.irŁAyioTB m ara Bce CBoCioAHie i i co3HaTejibHr]f>e, A0~
CTHraeTCH «CTeneHb 3p'IiJiocTii» 6e3B BCHicaro n a Hee niMHa- 3iiHecKaro AHM0Ma- Cboóoahbih BbióopB Hayiai, Tpeóyiomift co3HaTejibHaro B3rjraAa n a CBOe m e ie n ie kb toH m ii Apyr °fi OTpacjiH SHania, h 3apoatAaBHieeca hsb Toro onpeA taH ie cbo- ero óyAymaro npH3Bama — Bce sto 3axBaTbiBajio He tojbko ysiB, ho i i bcio MonoAyio A y m y - yHUfiepcmeTB OTBopaiiB e n y miipoKia BopoTa, He bb oAHy HaynHyio c$epy, ho i i bb ca- Myio 5KH3HB. Cb yneÓHofi noiBbi OHB CTynaeiB Ha yaeHyio. YMCTBeHHbifl ropiisoHTB ero pasABiiraeTCfl, nepeAB hhmb ot- KpbiBaioTCH nepcneKTHBbi h napa.Lie.in nayiiB ii bch 6e3iio- HeHHaa am ł SHaHin, a cb Heio h HacToamaa, 3aK0HHaa cbo- 6oAa— cBofioAa Hayitn.
IIp o rp a M M b i, HHCTpyKH,iii 6e3ciiJibHbi npoTHBB cboSoabi H a -
yiiH . CuKaTaa bb y ie 6 n b ix B o a c c a x B , K a in , p-feita bb tŁchbikb
-9
poKHMt H Bom H H K b hotokomt.. M ea y iy n p o ^ ecco p o M i, H c i y - m aTe.3flMH ycT aH aB jm iaeT ea acHBOfl tok i. n e p efla n ii acaflHOMy BHHMasilO HXT> efl OTKpOBeHifl, IICTHHTj, nmOTe3T>. 9tO0 cbo -6 o s t i He ,a,a ®T'11 H3H He saBajiH (Tara K ain . a ronopio o n p o - IH30MT.) s p y r ia hbt. bh c h ih x t. rpa»flaHCKHXB, Boei-iHi.m, h.ih 1n,yxoBHi>ixrb sau e^ em U .
hg roBopio, TłTo6H cboóo^Ł 9tok H6 nojiaraJioci) n p crp a ^ B . CTpaxB, htoGbi OHa He oitpacM ftCB bt, sp y r y io , T .-e. ho-ihth-
aecK yio jtpacity, sacTaBiaJiT. Haaa.ii.cTBO cxŁ,n,HTb s a jT6kiuhmh npocJłeccopoBT., xoth npoóaecKH s io f l, He-HayaHoii, cboóosbi
npoHBJtHiHCi. óojrfse Bfffe yanB epciiT eT a; CBOÓo,a,OMBiCJiie n o a e p - n aaocŁ H 3 t ApyrnxT>, He-yHHBepcnTeTCKiixi> hctothhkobt,. Bt,
yHHBepcnTeTaxT. MoaoAeKB, óoirfse h^mt. bt, ,npyrHXT> s a s e f le -
Hiaxrt, orpaacseH a cepbe3HOio .coffepataTeabHOCTifo sa n a T ift ott, mhothxt> onacHbixT> yB aeaeH ifi, 3aH0CHMbix'b Tyna ii3bhŁ, óo.ib-
n ie H3,ąajieKa... H o , t'Łmt> He MeffŁe, Ha a e iip ia H a a a ra a o cb HHorfla v e t o , Kara, HanpiiłrŁpT., Ha a e iip in ^aBHflOBa.
Oht. npoaeaT. B cero /prf. iijthTpn a e iip in HCTopiii (JJHaoco^iiH, Ha 3thxt> aeKH,iaxT>, MejKfly npoHHMb, r o B o p a n . ( a e m e He 6biab TorĄa bt. yH iisep ciiT erli), npHcyTCTBOBaar. npi'Ł3acifl H3T> I le T e p ó y p r a (jMiire.ib-a/i.T.ioTaHTi,, ii iKTTl>aoTBjc ero flO H eceaia 6yflT0 óbi jie iia in 6w.i h aaK p B m i. ro B o p n a n , htobt. hhxt> n p o -aB.ia.TOCi. cBoóoflOMbicjiie, npoTiiBH oe... He 3Haio aeMy. H He HHTa.Tb 9THXT> JieKHjfi.
BkŁ ;Ke, K asaflocb 6 u , h npoaBJiflTi.ca CBoSopOMbicfliio, K a ra He Bb $H30C0$iH ? H o , K a ra ó h to hh 6 b u o , l e w i n óblih 3 a - ItpHTbl. 9T0 npOTHBOpiWTT,, HOBHffHMOMy, CKa33HI10My MHOD Bbirne o cB oSosij nayKH. H anpoTHBb. H a y n a Moacerb 6h t b BOBc e 0TMrIiH6Ha, K aoejipa e a 3aiipbiTa, K a ra bto ii cp,rLiaH0
<yh jieKn,iflMii J^aBbiflOBa, ho e c a a óbi o a a He 3aKpbiBa.iacb, orpaHHHeHie npo<|)eccopcK aro caoB a, # y x a h CMbicJia e r o a eit- p ifi ejpia .tu 6h30 óbi bo3mojkho. I lp o f lie e c o p t c y M t a , 6bi ,a;aTb noHHTb c e ó a , a c a y in a T e m cy srL n i óbi yra^BiBaTH He- flociiasaH H oe, K a ra HirraTeaH yH iioT B HiiTaTb Meacfly cTpoKaMH.
10
Topasjo no33Ke, npii iiMnepaTopl; Hintoiai IlaBnoBirai, npe- noflaBaHie <J)ii.ioco(|)m nopyHaiiocb b b $niBepcHTeTaxB, KaiiB
II3B'ŁcTH0, ,3,yX0BHbIMB HltpaMB.
Bo3Bpanj,aioct kb cboiimb BOCHOMiiHaHiaMB.
a
ii 6paTB Mofi, ueme
HfeoTopbie npeiKHie initoabiiBie to- Bapumii, B irk rŁ roTOBiimcb kb BCTyniiTejibHOMy BK3aM6Hy i-i BMf c c i noflaaii npocbóy peitTopy yHHBepciiTeTa.9to 6H.I0-bb aBrycrl; 1831 ropa: 1830-fl— 6wxł xoaepHHft roflB, ii aeimifl He 6lijio. Bwbhihmb yme bb yHHBepcineTi CTyjieHTaMB He 3aHJin aToro ro,a,a.
BpaTB ii a nocTyna.iH—ohb . bb iopiwineciufi (JiaiiyubTeTB, a h bb $MOJoriiHecKif, hjih. khkb Tor,n;a HasBiBajmcb ohi-i— nepBHfi « 9THK0-H0JIHTHHeCKHMB », a BTOpoft— «CJIOBeCHbIMB».
Mbi cb ópaTOMB ii TOBapiimii Haniu ii3fla,ieita roTOBiiaHcb ii fir n u xopomo npiiroTOB.ieHbi kb 8K3aMeHy, o Tpe6oBaiiiaxB KOToparo, KOHeaHO, 3a6.iaroBpełieHHO cnpaBii.incb' flo Me.iKiixB no,n;po6HOCTefl, flo sieTOAbi, jo KinirB, ii noTOMy BLiiHecKasaH- HBie cTpaxB ii TpeneTB yMtpaaHCb HiKOTopoio ynipenHOCTiio bb ycnferk
CpeAH 3TIIXB HafleSKflB HaflO SIHOfi HeOIKHflaHHO pa3pa3H - aocb , icaKB rpoMOBofi yflapB , H3BrŁcTie, hto H3B MiiHHCTepcTBa iiap oflH aro n p o c B im e H ia nonyneH o n p eflim ca H ie TpeÓOBaiB otb BCTynaiom,HXB bb csoB ecH oe o T ^ k ie n ie 3HaHia rp ea ecK a ro a3biKa, KOTopBifi— xoT a n p en o fla B a a ca bb yH H BepcirreTi m a (JiHaoaoroBB, ho ,a;o t1;x b n o p B He 6b ijib, n p ii BCTynneHiii, o 6 a -3aTeXbHbIMB.
B 3Ha.iB nopaflOHHO no-tJipaHiiyscKH, no-HfeiepKii, OTHacra no-aHraificKH u no-JiaTBiHH. Be3B noc.TŁ,iiHaro a3HK,a HenB3H 6biao nocTynHTb hh bb itaKOfi c|)aKyiiBTeTB. 11 nepesoiiiMB & livre ouvert K opsejila HenoTa, no KOTopoMy Bci yHiiaiicB, iiaitB no «Te.ieMan,y» <PeHeaosa bo <J)paHny3CK0MB H3biK'L B 6bmb coBepnieHHO cnoitoeHB — a TyTB B^pyra noHajoSHaca rpeaecK it asbiKB!
11
9K3aMeH0BrŁ, thkb ?to cb ioHOinecKOK) BHeprieft M05KH0
6Hji0 — eom He hokophtb BHOJinf; MjoracKy® p tiŁ , Ha hto :
HaflO HOJIOJKHTb HYTb He iyluiyiO JKII3HB, ‘ TO X0Tb HTO-HliÓyflb ni.iy>niTL, u hto oK aaerca b b htofL h o t m p c y b i i.th i i s t i i-
j i'Łc j ih h h x h mo.i o a h x b cTapaHifi h-chjtb, tó ii npiiHecTii Hk !
9K3aMCHB.
JT h f lp y r ie , kto n o c T y n a jn . b b cnoBecHoe O T ffk iem e, 6po-
ciaH C b H a n e cT p y io MKicpocKonunecKyro rpaMOTy, HaHH.ni y n n -
Te.ia u , ottojkhbb s c e nponee, n a n yc tiijiiic b Ha rpaM M aTHiiy
II CIIHTaKCHCŁ, II CT> 9THMB CKYAHHMB, npiOÓpfcreHHHtfŁ CB
rp feo M B n o n o i a i i B s a n a c o n B , h b h.thc£> n a 9K3aueHT>.
Mhoto b o a h noflaHffŁ 9T0TT) rp e n e c ir if i s3h k b b b moh T e n iB ia Haj,eatji,bi. Ho Bce oóohltocb enaronoayH H O .
Bb Ha3HaHeHHBifl seHB BeaepoMB mbi hbi-lihcb Ha 9K3aMeHB, npOHCXOflHBHlit, nOMHIITCH, BB 3a.I'Ł KOHCjiepeHUill. Bb CMeJKHOS, HIOXO OCBtipeHHOfl KOMHaT'1, MBI, T'ŁcHOfi, flOBOH&HO MHOrO- HiicaeHHoft KyHKofl, JitaancB y ctIih b, oJKHĄaa, icaicB ocyiK^eH- HBie Ha ita3HB, CBoefi onepe^H. Botb TyTB, EOHerao, cepApe
óhjiocb y bcIix b, y MeHH— óojrte ApyrnxB, no miuocth rpene-
cuaro H3Biita.
HacB BBisBiBajiii no irI;cKo.iBKy n e n o B te BApyrt, noTOMy
hto 9K3aMeHB KOHHaJicH 3a pa3B. Bb 3a.i'fe 3adiAajiB apeonarB Hpo$eccopoBB-9K3aMeHaTopoBB, hoabnpeAciflaTeiBCTBOMB peK- Topa. Hxb óbijio neioBtKB ceMB p h BoceMB. BBi3BiBaeMHe no cnnciiy noAxoAHin icb icaiKAOMy 9K3aM eHaTopy ho onepeAH .
I I p o ^ e c c o p B 3a fla B a iB h'Łc k o ib k o BonpocoB B h.i h s a g a n y , nanpH M tpB , ii3B ajireópLi h.i h r e o ^ c n i n , KOTopyio TyTB m e, noAB hocom b y H ero, upiKOAiMocb p k n a T b . H p o ^ e c c o p B a a - TiiHCKaro H3biita Moana pa3BepTbiBaiiB itHHry, y K a su B a a c t p o k h, KOTopHH n a x p 6ti.no nepeBecTH, ocTaHaBJiiiBajiB n a k ano ił- HiióyAb $ p a s i , T p eó y a oóBHCHeHia. $ p a H iiy 3 B ii stoto n e A'fe- .ia.iiB: o h b npocTo n oro B o p M B n o -jip a H p y sc in i, u kto o tb4-
tjanB cbo6oaho Ha to m b me iiobiKli, o h b CTaBiuiB b b CBoeMB
e-12
Hyioiparoca. HtMepB jaBa.iT) npoanTaTB jB t-Tpn ctpokh h nepeBecTii, h ec.iii CTyjeiiTB He 3aTpyjKaicH, ohb nocTynajiB KaiiB $paHH,y3T>.
H He ycirkiB orjraHyTbca, Kara. yace 6bi.iT> 0TB9K3aM6H0- Bain>. Miiorie Toate OTjkiajnicb jo m6h s ii BeceaHMH HoraiiH yXOJMII BOHT>, BT> TOMH HHCfli H MOII ÓpaTB. II H JOBO.TBHO aenio ptmiuiB Kaityio-To 3ajany H3T> aareópH h nojtyiHUB ojoópiiTe.ibHBiS kiibokb ott> a&BioHKTB-npo<|>eccopa KoąaypoBa. (I>paHuy3T> ejliiajTŁ Mirt jBa-Tpa Bonpoca: «Vous avez bien profite de yotre temps», noxBa.iH.iB ohb MeHH, OTnyciiaa. IIpOt|)eCCOpB HCTOpj.H 3ajaBa.IB 0ÓlHeH3B’jfsCTHbie BOHpOCBI. o KpynHBixB co6mtL/Ixb. II ot6li.ib cboh 9K3aMeHB bb itaiiie- HnoyjB nornaca.
TyTB 6bi h yfiTH—bohb h jBepb nonyoTBopeHa, ho a c j t - iaiiB nocatjH iit raarB h o iym ica: — oicojio rpeaecitaro npo- c|>eccopa.
9tO ÓbIJIB CTapHKB jrfiTB CeMIIjeCflTH C.IHIHKOMB, CB p t j - KHMH, ItaKB HaXJI&ie KyCTBI HOJIBIHH, ctjblMH IUOHKaMH BOJIOCB n a roioB t, xyjoni,aBbifi, cb H3JiOMaHHbiMH aepTaMH .nipa, ot- HaCTII CB KpiOHKOBaTBIMB HOCOMB, BB OHKaXB. OHB BB CBOeMB BIIH,B-MyHJHpt CIIjtjIB TOHHO BB M'iłIHK'k $H3i0H0MilI J HerO He óbijio HHKaKOH, ii no m p y ero HeJtB3a óbijio jo ra ja rb c a , yMeHB OHB, m u HBTB, JOÓpB, H.III CepjIITB. 9t0 6bI.lB H3B'ŁcT- Hbit 9.I.IHHIICTB— C. M. HBauiKOBCEifl, o KOTopoMB npujeTca rOBOpHTB HHJKe.
Oh b B 3r.iaH y.iB H a M en a, c n p o c n iB <|>aMH.auo, nocM O TptuB
bb chhcokb. — «y>niJiHCb n o -rp e a e c K H ? » — CnpOCHJIB OHB.— « /I,a ...c B » , — OTBtaa.iB a, ii o n y c T M B r . i a3a kb n o n y , caMB ayBCTBya, hto bb moomb da npiicyTCTByeTB bmIctŁ ii tm r m . TaM B , hojb cto.iomb, a y c n k iB 3aM'I>THTb, hto n p o (|)e cc o p B ÓBUiB bb bbicokhxb c a n o r a x B , bb KOTopBie 6h.iii 3a n p a T a H b i e r o naH TaiO H Bi. — « T aK B botb, H3B0JibTe HHTaTB», —- CKa3ajiB
ohb, yK a3 b iB aa H a a a jio n a p a r p a ^ a bb rp e a e c K o fi khhfŁ, no-
-13
<|>OHTa. TyrB y HacB c b h h m b HaaajiacB H iico T o p an 6op&6a: a
aiiT a-iB , a oh'b Ha KajKflOMB c.iOBri nonpaB.iH ,iH : a He t e m b
fltoaJiT. y^apeHia, r a i cjriflOBa.no. Ero yxo He b h h o c h u o 3Toro:
«He Taitn, He TaKB»,—ocTaHEtBJiHBajrB o h b MeHa. A r a i ó b iio BOBce He flo yflapeHifi: a b b oto BpeM a b b npoHirraHHOMB
jiobh jib r a a s a M ii SHaKOMbia caoBa, itaKB ,npy3e t b b m u n i .
Hepe3B jn i- r p u MHHyTbi a yBUfli-TB, hto npo<|>eccopB fli- .aaerb 3aMriTHbia ycTymcH: floÓHBaacb 3Haaemfl caoBa ii BCTpi-
a a a ocTaHOBKy cb iioefl ctopohh, ohb floroBapiiBaiB caMB, a itorfla noJiyiajiB yflarabifi otb'Ltb m i i toibko HaaieKB Ha Her0— paflOBaaca. Bonpocbi fliaaaB aeritie, Soabme H3B rpasi- MaTnaecKaro aHaairaa, itaitH bb ruraaB iii. I Iotomb OTnycTHaB cb ofloópeHieMB. Ilo c a i yjne a ycabimaaB, hto HanauBCTBO He iKejia.no 3aTpyflHHTb BCTynaeHie bb ymisepciiTeTB ri3B-3a rpeaecKaro asbiKa, ii npeflOcraBMO 9E3aMeH0BaTb iisb nocjiifl- Haro CHHCxoflHTeabHO, thkb itaitB ero BKaioanaii bb nporpaMMy BCTynuTeasaaro 9K3aMeHa ik>3,ii,ho. H caaBa Bory: yamoe ółiio HaaaabCTBO — cnacnóo euy. Torfla miihhctpomb 6biib C. C. y BapoBB.
He yaiiTBca no-aaTbiHii crarajiocB enje epecbio flante bb oómecTBi. BbiBaao, npeTeHfleHTbi n a Bbicraee oópasoBanie npn- TBopajrucb sHaioEpiMu no-JiaTbiHH ii merojuuiii gayneHHHMii jaTHHCKHMH piiTaTara,' aacTO He 3Haa rpaMMaTHiai. O rpene- CKOMB JKe H3bIKrŁ BB oómecTBi He nOMHHaJIB h h k t o: ero IiaitB óyflTo ho 6bm o Ha c B iri. 3Haan, hto yaaiB no-rpenecKH b b
flyxoBHbixB yHiMiiiii;axB, aro ecrb iiaeeflpa 9Toro a stm a b b
yHIIBepCHTeTi---II TOJIbKO.
H e npofiTii, y a a c b b b yH iiB epcH T eri, n epeaB 9Tit iu ia cc n - a ecK ia B o p o ia Óbbio HeJibsa: cbhsb flpeBHaro n ip a cb h o b h m b nOjmepiKHBaJiaCb 9THMB flpax;ibIMB MOCTHKOMB, ho 9T0 TOJIbKO OTHOCHTe.iBHo JiHHrBHCTHKii. HyTirie ysibl npOIIHKa.IH BB ray- 6iiHy flpeBHOCTH—b b e s n c r o p iio , flyxB ii up aB H —ii noMiiMO upocJeccopoBB, u flaiEe oacciiK O B B b b o p iin iH a jia x B . Ohii a ii- Taim H3BicTHbie nepeBOflH a a $paH nj3C K ifi, H in e p id fi, aH
r.iifi-14
citifi h OT^acTH: pyccsifi H3HKH, u co3flaBa.ni ceói óojrie-MH ijiefffe :onpeffkjeHHHt o6pa3B. OTiiaiBmaro Mipa, HHorsa, mo-
jKeTB-óbiTb, 3KHB'Iie, i i n o J K a n y l—h ó jh jk o k i. n p a B f li, H eate.n i T i , KO Toptie K o p n ia ii iia^T . n p e o s o a in ie M H TpyAHOCTeii y n e p - r a e t rpaMOTbi.
«Axb, ro c n o fla , b h He MoaceTe c e ó i npeA CTanitTb, ita i"b BejHKO H a caaatfleH ie uiiTaTb aP6b h h x b M accHK OBB b b o p ir n i- H a x i ! » — CKa3a.iH OAnaiKAbi HaMB a,a,BiOHKTB r p e n e c K a r o H3H i;a H a nep B O iib i t y p c i , O óoaeH C idfl, ho B c i p i n a n , B i p o a r a o , b b
Ha c b c jh h ik o m b aciiBoro c i p e m e H i a k b aTOMy « H a c a a5K/i;eHiio».
Ho b b xieMB c o cT o aa o iiac.iaac^eH io — o h b He o ó b h c h im b.
■ Mai T o r^ a n o K asa-io cb . hto o h b npeyB e.iH H M B , m u x o tŁi b
Ha cB npH m nopH T b. Ho p e p eiiT B óbi:iB c a a ó b iii. B i s b r.ia B ira ro H acaaJK ^eH ia HTeHia — t. e. ó f ip a s a ii no,n,o6ia skhboh p i n u , 3Kh b h x b .n o je f i — h4t b 6 o j ii e . Hnian (jipaHnyscida, Hirnepida
h a H M iflcid a e h h t h, mbi k b k b ójtato cn y m aeM B h b h a h m b jkhboto <j).paHii,y3a, H i s i ą a ii a iira in ia H iiE a , jtobiimb BByitii, HHTOHapilO, CJIOBOMB — HHMB TOBOpHTB JKIIBOft H6.T0B'ilIB. Mbi cm-maeMB roB opB c b neaaTH H M B ch obo m b, nyeMB ik iiboh AyxB h Bcer^a b b cocToaniH c A in aT b HaAJieacaniyio aHanoriio. Bo j a r a m i ii n o -rp e u e c K ii stoto H iT B .
noA03piBaTb HencKpeHHOCTb «Hac.iajKAeHia» aioro noureH- Haro asbioHETa, m i i koto 6bi to hii 6h.io, h ho sony: a TO.TBKO syMalD, UTO 3HaT0KH APeBHIIXB H3HK0BB HaCiaJKAaiOTCH
He tBmb, hŁmb HacnaacflaioTCH B c i, m i r a s n H c a i e n a ;khbhxb H3HK0BB. TyTB BXOAHTB, H AYMHH), OO.TBHIC TUieC.iaBifl. «9T0 oHeHB TpyjHO, neMHorie B-iafliioTB sHanieMB ApeBHHXB H3M- KOBB, a MBI, BOTB, OAOXfcjlH II B-ia^ieMB HMH CBOÓOAHO».
Oto cBoero po^a «Hacaa*AeHie» n no apjthmb npejMeTaMB HepipKO BCTpiHaeTca bb .uboahxb, Hammaa cb 1'oroneBCKaro HeTpyiHK.il MHOTIIXB 1I3B HacB.
H BOBce ho OTBepraio OTHocHTe.ibHofl no.iesHOCTii Hsynenia ApeBHIIXB H3bIIiOBB— TUKOfl CpeCII II HpOIIOBiABIBaTb He XOHy. nycTb JKeiaioipie ynaTCii hmb a,o caMMXB Kopiicii, nycTB
15
«HacaaffiIn;aioTca» npeo^aiBameMB $iuio.ioriraecKHx^ . ipj^- HOCTefl, i-i panie nycTB TipecjiaBHTca otiimb : CBopta -. yace 8T0MB, H'ŁmB HaiipHJrŁpS, HTO- B3.ilfeaiOTB Ha Moh -ó-iaHB. H toubko — Kaia hohth h Bce oóinecTBO — npoTHBB npi-iHyAHTe.ibHaro iisyneum 3tiixb hsbiiiobb bb yipepÓB ppy- niMB 3Haaifljib, HHorpa panie u smunio cBoero OTeaecTBeH- Haro a3HKa.
Ho, KaiseTca, stotb BonpocB, ec.ui eipe He piinraca, to
piinaeTca yaie bb aceiaTeaBHOMB pjh óonbiHiiHCTBa cmhc.tI5—
h .TOMaTb Konaa npoTHBB nopaBiaioiiparo HaracKa iuaccHiipsHa He npiixopiiTCfl. Citopie, MoaceTB-óbiTb, npii iisB^cTiiofl cno-
coShoctii, bb 6opb6i 3a HTO-Hiióypb, BpaBaTbca bb KpaftHOCTH,
npi-ixoAHTca — bb cnop'fe cb pfouHTe hbhbimh npoTi-iBHHiiaMii KjiaccHii,H3Ma—itoe-TiTO OTcraiiBaiB bb noab3y noc.rI?pH5iro.
EpaflHie iipothbhheh xothtb cw ib mocth ii pasopBaTb Bcaicyio CBa3b cb MiiHyBinHMB. Hepipico c.ibimimib naKoe-TO 03ao6aeHie npoTHBB Bcero ppeBHaro u Hpomaaro. «PascTa- MCb cb ApeBHocTiio, i-i ona HaiiB 6o.rte He HyjitHa. HoBoe
Bpesia HpiiHec.10 HOBbie bcxopli h nnopbi. Hosoe SHanie yiii.io
otb ciaparo Ha HensM^paMoe pa3CToaaie ii ne i-iMiełb hii- Kaitoli cBasii cb MiinyBmiiMB! 9to 3HaaiiTB HanpacHO ipaTHTb BpeMa u saTpy^HHTb vmli nycraKaMii, npeHeóperaa hobbimb, Hy5KHbIMB», 11 T. p.
9tO MBIIHHTCa HepiftKO BB OÓIH,eCTB'Ii II HHTaeTCa BB ne- aaTii *).
Menipy t'Emb MiiHyBuiee Hanoiii-iHaeTB o ceói na iiaacpoMB iuary — yiKe ophoio TepMHHoaoriero bo bcŁxb 0TpacnaxB 3Ha- Hia, o Titpbi t i iixb , a oco6emio, HanpiiirfipB, posiaHCKia Hapiaia, Kpoarli óojrlse 11:111 sieffLe oTpa.ieHHoft cbh3h bb EopHecaoBin, KIlHiaTB JipeBHHMH CJIOBaMII.
CTpaHHO HHTejHiireHTHOMy HejtoBiiiy, npeTeHpyioipeMy Ha Bbicmee u njomoe oSpasoBapie, pan KOToparo OTicpbiTa
rpa-*) He caijyeT-B 3a6i>iBaTB. bto sto nucano sasno, Kor^a stu enopu n
16
MOTa hobhxb HHOCTpaHHHxi jnrrepaTypB, no.ib30BaTbca c a t n o
btoS rpaMOTofl, He 3 H aa e a n poH C X oatseH ia h KopHefl.
3to He TaTapcitifl cai/p>, kotophS ocTaBMH MOHrojmi, Ha- npHMipa., bb HameMb a3Łiiti: otb 9Thxb h no,n,ooHbixB hmb BTopaceHifl ocTajracb oshii 3ByKH asbiisa ii óojtŁb Himero. A SpeBHie H3HKH BHecail BM iert H CBOefi H,HBMH3ail,iH. IIoBTosiy ysrfspeHHbie 6opu,bi no iuaecHaecKOMy Bonpocy (bb tomb hhcjŁ h a) HHKor.ua He no safly rt roaoca sa coBepmeH- Hyio oTirti-iy .laTiiHcicaro h rpeaecKaro hsbikobb bb oTHomeHia .IHHrBHCTHKH.
npoAOJUKaro cboh BOcnoMHHaHia.
HaKOHen,B, Bet TpyflHOCTH npeojojrtHH: mli BCTynmiH bb yHHBepCHTeTB, OÓ.ieKHIHCb BB $OpMeHHHe CIOpTyiCII CB HajIH- HOBHMB BOpOTHHEOMB, II CTHJIH HOeŁlHąTb .ieKH,i.H. BtlL JHH- BepcuTGTa paoptm aaocb acenaioniHMB xoahtb bb naprany Jisp-
h o m b m i a w l i *).
Ilepiibili iiypcB 6h:ib hŁmb-to bb poffŁ noBTopeHia blic- m aro niMHasimecKaro Knacca. Moao^He npo$eccopa, aflBioHK- Tbi— ą§cTaBia.3ii hhcb ynpaJKHHTbca bb apcbhhsb h hobbixb a3HKaxB. 9to 6bi.ni 3aM’kaTe.3bH0 yMHbie, 0Ópa30BaHHbie h npeicpaciibie jho^h, HanpHsriipB — tJipaHpysB KypTenepB, h'Ł- MepKifl .iBKTOpB rep irarb , npo$eccopB .laraHCKaro Ji3biKa Ky- 6apeBB, 11 rpenecKaro— OooaeHCKLfl. Ohii iraoro homomii HasiB xopoino npiiroTOBHTbCfl kb cayiiraHiio ji©Kii,iił Bbicmaro iiypca, II Kp0M’ll Toro, CBOIIMB flOÓpHMB II JO06e3HHMB OTUOUieilieMB kb HaiiB, cffLraan nepBtie m ani BCTynaema bb yHiiBepcii- T6xb HpesBbmaiiHO iipiarabiMii. Meac^y hhmh, k&kb naxpiapxB, KpacoBaacH yÓkeHHbifi c k r a a ™ noBTenubiu upo^eccopn pyc- CKOft cioBecHOCTH, HenoBticB CTaparo B'tita — II. B. I lo ó k o - HOCpeBB.
IlacB, nepB oro,Ę im H bixB , o l u o, h o m h h t c h, neaoBiKB copoitB.
M e sc ^ y npoHiiM ii t jtt b ó ł u b ii JlepiiOHTOBB, B n o c a k c T B iii 3H
a-* ) B i) cat^;yioiiiieM 'B 3 a oK O im anieM '!) ii a s in K y p c a r o ^ y C T y ^em aM i* H3M'ŁH6Ha ÓMiia $ O p M a H MaaHHOBLie B0P01HBKH 3 aJltH IM H C b CHHHMH.
17
MOHHTBiit hobtb, Torii,a CMyratifl, OAyTJOBaTbift Kffloina, cb nep- TaMii .rapa KaiiB óyATO BOCTonnaro iiponcxoa;AeHia, ■cb nep- hhmh BBipa3HTe.i/)HbiMn r.ia3a.wn. Ohb icasaaca mhI. a n a m i- hbimb, roBopanB Majio ii ch^Lib BcerAa bb atHHBOił H03rk, no.iyJCHca, onepmiicb Ha jiokotb. Oh'b He .nojiro npoGbiaB bb yHHBepcHTert. Cb nepBaro itypca ohb bhiii6.ib h y feajn . bb HeTepóyprB. )I He ycirkiB nosHaKOMiiThcs cb hiimb.
TyTB 6buia eme 3aMkiaTe.ibHaH .iiihhoctb—BoahhckAM, Bno- ejii^ cT B ia msbPcthlih npo$eccopB c.iaBHHCKiixB H apknifi.
KypcB, ii-iii K.iaccB, nauiB 6h:ib i^koio-to Ge3neHHoio, Be-
cenoio minoio lOHomef, co5i-ipaBuinxca itaKB óyflio toh&koiio-
BHsaTbca ii H3yHaTb ne Hayitii, a spyrB flpyra, noiOMy hto
BCe, HTÓ npOXOflHJIH, MH OO.Ilfee HJIH MBFŁe 3Ha.Ul.
Mm nenco cnpaBHJHCb c b iiepexoAHHMB 9K3aMeH0MB ii na BTopofi ro;i,B Bece.10 nepeiium na c.rIiflyiOHi,ii itypcB, H3B Ma- aeHbKofi a y rHHTopiH b b Goibmyio, OKHaMH Ha oGiniipHbifl ABopB
H yanny. Tumb mm 3acTa.m He.iOBf.KB nHTbflecsrrb onepe^HB-
h iiix b nacB n,kaMMB toaomb TOBapHmefl, He iiepeBe,a,eHHi>ixB,
lio ciiynaio xojiepH, na Tpeiitt KypcB. HacB Bcoro omjio, iio -MHlITCfl, HCHOBtKB BOCeMbAeCHTB.
H epeA B iiaMii Gmjih T eppeH B 11 E k n ra c irifi b b yHHBepcii- Tei”t , ho KorAa mm n e p e m .n i Ha BTopoii itypcB — h x b yace He
Głijio. TaMB Gwaił, MKK/iy npoHHMB, CTanKeBHHB, K oncTaH-
t h h b AitcaEOBB, C eprM l O rpoeBB (Biioc.ri;ACTiiin m icaB inift CTaTbii iioab nceBAOHHMOMB CKpoMHOHKo) ii nepenieA fflifi CB wa,mw ii3B nepB aro i;y p c a EoAHHCKifl.
Cb EkmHCKHMB h no3HaK0MHJicfl yate b b 1 8 4 6 roAy, b b H eT ep gyp rli, a c i. PeppeHOMB bhaIi-tcii tojibko oahhb paaB, MeabKOMB, itorAa ohb Gbuib itopoTKoe Bpejia b b H eT ep G y p rf,
iipofeAOMB 3a rparomy.
9totb toat. (cb aBr. 1 8 3 2 no aBr. 1 8 3 3 ) 6m.i b JiynniHMB ii caMHMB ciacTJiiiBMMB HainiiMB boaomb. H a n ia iOHaa T0.m a cocTaBHfl-ia coGoio Ma.iCHi.nyio yneH yio pecnyÓJiiiKy, naAB ko- TOpoS HpOCTIipa.lOCb fii.HHO flCHOC IieGo, 6C3B TyiB, GCoB rp03B
18
h óe3B BHyTpeiiHnx7j noTpaceHifi, óe3B bchkhxb ncTopifl, KpoMli Bceo6iu,efl h pocciflcKoft, npenoAaBaeMHXB m itaeeApB.
E c m ace h ÓBniaaii Kaida-HiióyAB ncTopin, bb i:otopbixb 3a- M-hinaHBi ÓMBiuie ao HacB CTpeHTH, to m l i Torsa Hiniero oób 9tomb He 3Hajin. Mbi BCTynH.iH Ha cepbesHBift nyxb Hayiai, h He T0.3BK0 eepbe3HO, HCItpeHHO, HO Aame CB H'IiK0T0pHMB ne- flaHTH3M0MB OTHOCHIHCB KB Hefi. KpOM't HOH, BB CTrIiHaXB yHHBepcHTeia A.aa HacB Hiiaero He 6bi.io. J^ołia Bcaidfi hjhib lio-CBOGMy, AljjaaiB, htó xot'1bjib, pasBJieKaJiCH itaiiB yarLiB Bce Bpa36poffb, ho bb yHHBepcHieTB m b i xoamh tojibko y<IHTBCH, He BHOCH CB COÓOB) HHKaKHXB APyrIIX,I> 3aÓOTB H A't.IB.
II tohho t o a pecn.y6.mKa: Ha^B nasra He óbho HHiiaicoro aBTopHTeia, kpomI; aBTopiiTeTa Hayiiii ii ea npeno^aBaiejiefl. HanaaBCTBa icaitB 6yATO HHnaKoro He 6bi.io, hooho, KOHenno, 6buo, tojibko mbi rarLiii o neMB i:aK0e-T0 OTBiieneHHoe, yao- apiiTejiBHoe HOHHTie: 3Ha.ra o HesiB, jiojkho ciiasaTB, no c.iy- xaMB. Ebi.ib peitTopB, 6biib noHeiiiiTe.iB, mojkgtb-óbitb, Aaate ii HHcneKTopB (KaateTca, óbiAb), ho mbi ero HiiitorAa ho bii- Aa.ra. Ec.th a He omnóaiocB, ohb 3aB'l5ABiBa.iB KaseHHBiMH CTyfleHTaMH, HmIjBIHIIMII IiBapTHpH II CTOJIB BB yHHBepCHTeTt. Torfla HHi:aKHXB CTuneHAii ae óbiuo, ii MHorie óliAHBie CTy- AeHTBi npHHHMaeMBi Gbltii Ha KaaeHHBiit chctb. Ilponie snę neóoraTBie, paciraAaHHBie no p a 3HBiMB yrxaMB Mockbbi, co- AepiKa.iH ce6a, iiaitB 3Ha.ni ii khkb Mor.ni, HHicaKHXB nocoóifl otb yHHBepcHTfiTa He nodynajra. K a3eHHHXT>: eryjj,6htobbobi.io, KajKeTca, ecjin He omnóaiocB, oko.io .c n i m iO B teb.
II peitTopa, u noneniiTeaa, mbi bhaŁjm toabko Ana pasa. PeitTopB 6bi.ib npoiJieccopB (J)H3hkii bb mhtchatiitie ckomb tj)a- K.y.iBTeT’fc, JI,BHry-6cKifi. Ohb OAsajKABi 3aineaB bb Hamy ayAH- TopiK)—bo BpeMfl JieimiH, h, KaaseTca, casiB yAHBHica cBoeiiy npHXOAy. rpy3HBifi MyjKnraa, HeÓMBinoro pocxa, c b miipo-
khmh nnenaMH, Ha kotopbixb naoiHO CHA^Jia óoahman, tohho
B3r.ia-19 —
Hyjrb na Tom y cTyfleHTOBT,, itaitT, dyflTO roBopa Ma3aMn: «Hy, aero Tyra cmotpItb? róBiiflatiB KaEaa!»— itnBHy.iT> npoijieccopy, KHBHyra HaMt bt, otbIt t, Ha oóinifi Hann> hokjioht, h cKpnaca. Oh b, itaateTca, 3ainexB, hto Ha3biBaeTca, fljih ohhctkii cobI -
cth: hto6b HeM3a 6bi.io cita3aTB, hto oht> hh pa3y He 6bi.i t, BT, ayflHTopiH.
fio c-iis Hero peETopoMT, 6bi.it, npo<|)eccopT> boctohhbixt, h3bi- KOBT), Eo.IflBipeBB. H 9TOTT, HOCTyHHJTB TOHHO TaKB Hte, T .-6.
3anie.iT, oflHaacflBi Ha .ieKH,iio nor-iHfllTB Ha HacB. E r o n o c i - m eH ie oco6eHHo nasiaTHO mhI : n e p e flo mhoio oahhmt, Ha cto.i1; aeatajia EHHra «B ofiH a K)rypTBi», C a.unocTia, bt, MaaeHBKOMT, AopMaris. y flp y rH si, H iinero He 6bi.to n e p e fli, co ó o io . A Jieit- H ia 6Bi.ia H lH epE oii iHTepaTypBi aeitT op a K n cT ep a. B flp y r a peitTopi, noflome.IT, eo mhI,, B3h.it, EHiiry a iiocmotp1s.it,. « 0t- n ero y Baca, jraTHHCitaa KHiira Ha a e iip ia hImcpkoh .iHTepa- TypBi?»— cnpocH.iT, oht>. — Ohh aeacHTT, ryTT, o r a npeflbiflym,efi fl6KH,iH H3T, pHMCEOH C.I0BCCH0CTH,— ÓBI.TB MOH 0Tb1,TB.— «A rfll ffie HliiepKaa EHiira?» — Y MeHa ea h!tt>. — H hh y
Koro He 6bi.i o. KiicTepi, H3flan> Kaitofi-To KpaTitift, oneHB Ha- HBHBlft KypCT, HlMepitOH .IHTepaTypBI, CKOMIIHlIipOBaHHBlfl CT, 6oJIBIHHXT, HlMen,KIIXT> EypCOBB, II, KOHeHHO, pa3CHHTBIBa.IT, Ha cSbitt, Meatfly CTyfleHTaMH, ho TaitT, itaiti, 6o.ibihiihctbo h x b 3Hajio Bce, hto TaMB 6bi.io, to KHHry ii He noKynajiH.
P eitT opi, He c n p a B iiic a , ecTB .i ii OHa y flpyrnxT>, a mh4 n o -
c o B lT O B a ii, iip io6p lcT i-i e e . i i He n p io 6 p rkrB, n o T o n y hto y
CTyfleHTa fleH era o6bikhob6hho He óbiBaeTB, ocoóchho Ha E m i r a . Jl,ocTaBaTB khhth— 3to flp y ro e fll.io ; mbi 9to n flla a jn i, a
noitynaT b — hIt b. 9 i ’y pocitom B Mor.ni c e 6 1 iio3bojiiitb ohohb neMHorie, itoTopnie h CHaósKajiH hmh cboiixt> TO Bapinpet.
KpoM'1 toto, a ho itynH.IT, itHiirn ein,e noTOMy, hto Bce bt,
H efl ÓBI.IO mhI H3Bl,CTH0, II npiITOMT, a 3Ha.1T,, HTO peitTopi, doibme Hintorfla He npHflera Ha .ieitn,iEO.
noneHHTeaeMT, ó b im, Torfla h3b1cthbih bt, Mo c k bI ó o ra TB iii
BeiBMOHCa— KHH3B C. M. Po.IHHBIHB. To.IBItO 9T0 MBI II 3Ha.IH 2*
20
o HesrL, aa 3Hajm e m e e r o Soubinoft, fiap cid fi aomb Ha I l p e - 'iHCTeHiti ii npeicpacH yio ^ an y, Ky3bMiiHKH, b b c es ia B epcT asB
o t b M ociiBbi, Ky^a Heph^KO OTnpaBJiajmcb rynaT b ntniKOMB
B3a^,i> u Bnepe^B. 3H a.n i Tauace B e t xoAHBniie b b oÓm,ecTBt aHeKji,OTbi o ero miipoKofi ójiaroTBopuTe.ibHOCTii, o ero p ocitom - Hb^T) n p a31a;HHKax,b, Aa BaeMHXB bo BpeMH n o c tip e H ia Mockbh p a p eito io (JiaMHJiieio.—ii 6o.ib in e m in e ro .
H b o t b, oflHaiKAW, kto-to H3B nepeAH efi n p o c y n y jB b b ay^HTopiio roaoBy h CKa3a.11>: «none»uiTeJb n p rb xajn> ». BcjtLa b aa tLm b oh b b o ih m b i;b Ham>, c ia n flOBMbCTBOMB, AoSpoTofi n a .r a p t u 3B'I)3$aMii Ha rp yp u MVH^,npHaro $ p a K a . 3to 6h jib HeBbicoitifl, iMOTHbifl nejioBtKB, cb neSo.ibHioft r0.I0B0ił, CB KO- pOTKO-OCTpHJKGHHblMH BOJIOCaMII. CÓOliy, 6lII3Ke KB ÓpHPIIKy, J
Hero noK an iB aacH 6o.ibinoi1 BJiajpiMipcKiił iipecTB n a ciip u T o ft iioab JKiiaeTOMB aeHT'fe n ep e3B n a e io .
Oh b B ece.10 nosflopoBaacH cb HaMii, p p i ic t iB papOMB k b n p o $ e c c o p y 11 nor,iaAWBa.iB Ha n a c n upoTKO ii .lacicoBO, iiaiiB AOÓpue KpecTHbie otu,u c m o tputi. n a cboiixb kpccthhkobb
II-III ĄUĄII—Ha JH06hMHXB IIJieMflHHlIEOBB. lIOCIIAtBB CB HeT- BepTb naca, ohb jkiibo BCTaul, cb y-ibióiiofi pacK.iaHH.icH cb
nasra h nome.iB bb spyrła ayfliiTopin. Bojibine mbi ero He BHAa.ni.
I IocBthjib H acn cip o Ha3Ha<ieHHBifi, itajiteTCH n oc.it) n e r o , nonenHTejieMB rpacJiB A. H. IlaH iiH B. Oh b t h k b ace, liaiiB p e ii- t o p b ^B nryócK ift, B3r.iHHyjiB Ha h h c b— He to MpaiHO, He to CepAHTO, IIOPTH lip o CeÓH 3aM'I)TII.IB? BTO y MIIOrHXB CTyAeH- TOBB 0'ICHb A™HBbI BOIOCbl, II y ilie.lB .
T orA a A-niHiibie bohoch ciin a-iH C b y iiaiajibCTisa npH3Ha- komb BO.ibHOAyMCTBa, h b b y'ie6H bixB 3aBeA eH iaxB, ocoóeHHO BOCHHbIXB, Iip0H3B0AH.iaCb, KHKB Mbl C.IbIlHa.111, yCIlieHHafl
CTpnacKa.
Botb Bce, htó m u biiaT-h i o t b noneniTejiefl. T orA a MeiKAy n a sili HeBo.ibHO BoaiiHiia.Tb BOiipocB o tom b, kto Tanie stii
21
iioneTOTeJiH, htó ohh sinaroTB, o aewB neityTca a 3 a n i mbohh yHHBepcirreTy?
H asit, coficTBeHHO, fiuno 3a raa3a sociaTonno o s h h x b npo-
$eccopoBTb, hsb KOTopHXT> cTapmifi (b b HameMb $aKyjibTerŁ— M. T. KaBeHOBCuifl) H-asHanaaca seicaHOMB. H oób oóaaaHHO- cTaxb fleKaaa y Hacb 6h j i o Toace HeacHoe noHaiie. To.i b k o H a 9K3aMeHaxb onb ó h j i b hIh i t o Bb p o s i npescisaTena.
JIiiHHbiri cocTaBb HaiHHXB npo$eccopoBb 6h j i b oneHb ysan-
Hblfi, Cb Ma-IHMH, e^Ba 3aM'iTHbIMH HCK.IBJBCD1HMH. IlepBbIMB CiiHTa.IH Mbl— H HO CTapUIHHCTBy Jli.T b , II n o .TOCTOIIIICTBaMb----noMHHyiaro AenaHa, M. T. KaneiiOBCKaro. 9to 6łixb tohiuM, aHanHTHHecKifl yMb, CKenTHKB bb Bonpocaxb Hayim ii o n a - CTH, ItaateTCH, BO BCOMb. IIpH 9T0Mb — CTpOTO CIipaBCSJIHBBIH
H HecTHHfl nenoBiiiB. Ohb HirraaB pyccnyio HCTOpiio ii CTam- CTHKy; ho y Hero 6bi.ia siacca no3HaHiI no bc'Łmb nacTHMb. Onb 3iiaab /ipecHie h HOBwe aabiKH, HHOCTpaHHbia JHrrepa- Typbi, ho ocoóeHHO oónnipHbi 6buni ero no3HaHia bb HCTopii-i h bo BceiiB, htó bxoshtb bb e s c(J)ej>y — apxeoJioria h npon. JIioÓHMaa ero nacTb bb iicTopin óbuia 9THorpa({>ia. OcoOeHHyio ciuinaTiio ohb iiHTa«ib kb hojibckiimb ncTopiiKaMB (caiib oiib f,hi.ib posomb H3b Ma.iopopcin ii BbiKa3BiBa.iB HBHoe pacnono- JKeHłe KB CBOlIMb 3eMJIHKaMB) II niTomicpaMB. H TOMH.IB Hte OHB IiaCB HOAI 06HOCTHMH np0HCX03EfleHia OAHHXB HapOflOBB II niieMeHB otb flpyrnxB! ,3,0 ciixb nopb imorna EiysTO cjbiiuiiinb ero p a3cita3bi o pa3BiTBJieHiaxB HaposoBB, Gonie Bcero— o ({niii- ckiixb naeMeHaxB, s a n ie o neneHiraxB, o nonoBii,axB, o rop- i;axb, óepeH,u,isxB, nepnbixB KJtoóyKaxB, o tomb, hto ciBep- HBie ii loiKHbie CJiaBHHe— HintaiiB He osko, a sBa pasainiHua HjieMeHH, com esm iaca CB lip0THB0II0JI03KHblXB CTOpOHb, CB c i- Bepa h cb rora, u t. s
-K orsa ohb itacanca n o c n isa a ro H3mo6neHHaro iimb bo- npoca o p a3JiHiiiH npoHCxoJKseHia ciBepHHXB ii h»khbixb py- ciihobb, u h Booóipe Kaiioro-HHÓysb cnopHaro bb iicTopin Bonpoca, ineiai ero, oóbiKHOBeHHO ÓJtisHHH, 3aropa.micb ajmniB
22
pyM3Hn;eMT> ii raasa SjucTajra ckbo3b o m , a bb ro ao ci c.ibima.ica 3a,a;opB npeacHaro penairropa «BrŁcTHiiKa EBpon&i». Ohb MticjieHHo BHArfeai> nepeflB coóom cbohxb yaeHHXB npo- THBHHItOBB H HOpaJKaJIB HXB CTpi.iaMH CBOerO HCTMO-lKMarg aHajiH3a. Ohb Tepii Iitl He motc. HiiKai:nxrL hhoobb bb iicto- pin h HaiiHHa.jB jeleniu pyccicofi iicTopin cb B;iarpM ipa, npenynpenHBB HacB, hto ohb He CTaneTB noBTopaTb óa- CeHB, KOTOptlH MLI ClblHiaJIH BB HIKOJtŁ, HanpHMrŁpB OÓB opiiriiHajbHOMB HipeHiH O jLra 3a cnepib Mropa, o 3MrIvfe, yaeajiHBmet Oaera, o icoataHbixB n;eHbraxB, — ocoóeHHO o ito- jKa.HHXB ^eHbraxB. KaitB Tenepb iiomhio ero noflJiHHHbia cjio- Ba: «Kai;B Mora KapateiiHB, nejoB^KB cb HeoÓBiitHOBeH- HblMB yMOMB, flOnyCTHTB, HTOÓbl MOMH ÓLITb BB 06paiH,eHilI KOJKaHbie Monitu, He oóesneneHHbie Hintaitofl rapaHriefl!» O mitypKaxB itojKaHMXB, iipeflCTaBaaBiHHXB óya,TO 6bi cbob co6- CTBeHHyiO iyitHHOCTL, OHB H C.IbIHiaTB He XOT'k)IB.
Ohb OTBepraJB Taitate no,piiHHOCTB «C.iOBa o I l o n t y H r o - peBOMB», cnHTaa ero n o s n H t ó m e l n o n n k n to fi, itam eTca XIV B iK a, o neMB oflHaacAH bohimb bb r o p a n ifl cn op B cb IlyiuK H - HbiMB, KOToparo npHBe3B Ha a eitn iio miihhctpb YBapoBB.
3fl'fecB a eflijaro HeSojtuioe oTCTynneHie no noBony SToro npucHO-naMaTHaro mh'Ł— KOHenno, h bcŁmb TornaniHHMB cTy- jeHTaMB— nociipeHia Bejnntaro noaia, Topna yace bb a n o re i ero caaBH.
Korna ohb BomejB cb YBapoBbiMB, naa MeHa tohho co.mn;e 03apii.io bck) ayniiTopiio: a bb to Bpeaa 6bijib bb nany o6a- aHia otb ero noaam; a nnTaaca eio, KaitB mojokomb Ma- Tepu; cthxb ero npiiBoniMB MeHa bb npoatb socTopra. Ha MeHa, itaitB SnaroTBopHbiit no3K/i,B, nanajH CTpo<|)Li ero co- 3naHift («EBreHia OHrkriH a», «Ilo.nTaBLi» ii np-)- E ro reHiio a ii bcIs TornaniHie iohohjh, yBJieitaBmieca noasieio, oóaaaHbi HenocpencTBeHHbiMB BjiaHieMB Ha Hanie acTeTimecitoe oópa- 30BaHie.
oóisn-23
UH— H n e enycKajTŁ c b Hero rjiaab . H e p r a e r o ,iHH,a B p fe a - jnicb y MeHH w b n a s r a m .I I B flp y n , -ototb r em fl, o r a ca a B a h ropAocTb P oceiH — n ep e^ o mhoI bt> iihth m a r a x b ! 11 hgb1 - pHJr[) raaaajrb; H m a i b Jieicpiio ^aBHAOBb, npo<|>eccopb HCTopm pyccitofi JuiTcpaTyptr.
«Bon> BaMt Teopia HOKyceTBa»,;— OKa3a.1 1>
y
BapoBb, oopa-maacb Ki> HaiMb, CTysemraMb,. a yKa3HBaa Ha ^aBu/psa: — ■«a boti> ii caMoe iicityccTBO*,■ npHÓaBHJib: ohi>, yKą3HBaa Ha HymKiraa. Oht> 9 $ $gktho 0TieKaHi1.1 1> 3Ty # a s y , oieBn^HO, 3apaHie npuroTOBJieHHyio. Mbi n e t asaflHO BnMHCb raasaMii Bb nyiHKHHa. ^ttBHAOBI. OKaHHHBaiŁ .Teicpiio. P l l b mną o «Ciob1 o Ilo-iicy HropeBOMb*. T y ra ace oaca^aab cBoefi oie- p e jn iHTaTb jrera,ii>, nocjrt ^aBH.n.OBa, h KaienoBCiafl. H e-
aaaHHO m m hiimh BaBaaajica, no HOBO^y «CjiOBa o Hojray HropeBOM.i>», pasroBopb, KOTopbift Maao-no-Ma.iy nepemejn, b i>
ro p aiifl cnopb.— «no,n,oiaHTe óraate, rocno.ua,—sto Bacb HHTepecHO»,— npnr.iaci-uii> Hacb YBapoBb, h mm tIchoh to.i- nofl, itaKb CTtaofi, oKpysaum nyiHKHHa, Y B apoB a^i oóonxb npo$eccopoBi>. He yntio BbipasHTb, Kaitb BeaHKo 6h.to Hanie HacJiaatAeHie—bhaItb h c.iHHiaTb nam ero KyMiipa.
H H e npHHOMHIO IIOflpOÓHOCTefl HXb C0CTH3aHiK, HOMHK)
TO.IBKO, KTO nymKIIHb TOpHHO OTCTaHBaib HOfflJIHHHOCTb flpeBHe- pyccicaro anoca, a KaneHOBCidft BOHsaib b i> Hero cBofi 6e3no- maAHbifi aHajiiiTHiecKit Hoscb. E ro m e ra apito ropfora a m a m pyMHiineMb n ra a sa Ópocam mo.i h'ih ckbobb onra. Montera 6h t b, Kb 9T0My pa3/i,paKeHiio mhoto othh n p n ó aB M Jib h h3-
bIc t h h h jiHTeparrypH M t aHTaroHH3Mb Meat«y hhm b ii H y in r a -
HHMb. nyiHKHHb TOBopMb cb yMeiemoMb, HO, Kb COJKa.H>-
Hiio, thxo, CAepacaHHbiMb TOHOMb, Taicb kto 3a r a m o l i r p y s n o Cibiao p a3c.iym aTb. Biiponeiib, Mena a a n iiM a ib He Hropb, a
caMb nymitHHb.
C b nepBaro B3r.iH^a HapysraocTb ero Ka3a.iacb HeB3paiHOio. C pejparo pocTa, xya,omaBbifi, cb MeiraMH lepraMH cMyrnaro .rapa. To-ihco Kor^a BMasnuibca npncTaabHO Bb raaaa,
yBH-24 ~
rpmi. Ba^yMBirayio rjyóiiny w Kaitoe-TO diaropo^CTBO bb 9thxb r;ia3ax'i», kotóphxb iiotomb He 3a6y,a,euib. Bb no3t, bb ace- CTaxB, conpoBoaira,aBiHHxrL ero pt<ib, 6bi.ua cflepacaHHO&rb cBkr- CKaro, ójiaroBocnHTaHżaro ne-ioBiuia. Jlynuie Bcero, no-MoeMy, HanoMHHaerB ero rpaBiopa yTicmia cb nopipeTa KiinpeH- cicaro. Bo bcŁxb flpyrax'B ifoniaxi y Hero mina c^kiaHW CJIHHIKOMB OTKpHTHMH, IIOHTH BMJiyK.lHMH, IiOCB BblflaiOHpiM-ca—sto HeBrfepHO. Y Hero óhjio He6ojn>Hioe jmąo h npeicpac- Haa, nponoppioHajibHaa .inny, ro.ioBa, cb Hery cthmii, itynpa- BMMII BOaoeaMH.
Oopaipaiocb kb KaaeHOBCKOMy.
Oh b oTBeprauB y a a cT ie bc h k h xb ceHTHMeHTOBB b b H 3 y ie - HiH HCTopin, a p asH im au B e e xojioahoh kphthkoA, k b e b aHa-
TOMHHeCEHMB HOJKOMB TpynB. M t d a CBHIH,eHHblMB, BaTpiO-
THHecEHMB 'iyBCTBaMB — b b n a y ic t , p a n e r o He 6bm o. B e t HOAoÓHbie cnopH bie B onpocbi o h b, roB opio, pa36npa.'iB cb H t- iioTopbiMB pa3ApaaceHieMB b b a a p t , b b r o jio c t. OóHKHOBeimo ace oh b HHTajiB Me&ieHHO, B a.10—h, n o a ta a y S , ec.m He Bcay-
im-iBaTbca r.iyóoiio b b ero p t a t , to h ck jh h o. Tohho K arb CTapwfl /i,HAbiia hćxotb mbm.jb t b b b coTbifi p a s B CEasiiy ftt- THMB, HTOÓB yCblllHTb HXB. HtliOTOpbie 11 OaCblliaiH 1IJIH, HO KpaflHefi M tp t, flpeiuajm no^B e ro oflHooSpasHbifi, mohotoh- HhlH TOBOpB.
Ho Bet, cjrtflHBiuie sa HenpepHBHofi iiiitmo ero HCTopHie- CKHXB pa3CKa30BB, caymajm cb r.uyóoKHMB HHTepecoMB stotb TOHEiii aHajni3B, bb KOTopoMB CBMB npo<|)eccopB HHĘOrfla He npnxoia,BJiB kb ciiHTe3y. Hoc.it,AHiii B03n iiiia jrb y caymaTena
caMB coóoio, 110 oitoHBaHik 'aeiipiii h.iii .leiipifl. Ohb npHHe- CeTB CB C06ofl HtCKOJIbKO IiaKHXB-TO .IIICTEOBB, liJIOBKOBB Bep- raMeHTa, KHiiry, jrf>Tonncb EaKyio-HHÓyflb. HaBHeTB cb no- UpoÓHOCTH, jyieaoBH u oko.io Hea onbiTHofl, TBep^ofl pyiioi Ha- 'tepTHTT, yaopB coóbrria, noflTBepflHTt ii.ih onpoBepraeTB upii- HHTbia THlTOTeSbl H OCBtlTITB 9110Xy CO BCtxB CTOpOHB. OlHa.«t/IM npHHecB, HanpHMtpB, KHiiry cb pHcyHKaMH aópaitcacoBB,
ne-25
.iiaTeft HOBropoflCKust nocaflHHKOBB, h n p n stomb o6iacHii.iT> cn ocoób i yn p aB Jieiiia h x b.
j j BCio HCTopi.ro Tairb HiiTaiiB, tohho CMorpkiB bb Hee r.iy- ÓOKO, ItaKB BT> 6e3flHy, CKB03b CBOII KpHTHHeCKia 0HKI-I. Mbl
cjyraaflH, 3a.n11cbiBa.iH: sto h 6i>i.io nporpaMMoio ero '.leititifi, 6e3T> ICOTOPOH Mbl He 3Ha.IH ÓH HTO ,1'kiaTb Ha 9K3aMeHi, HO-tomj’ hto ohb JieKnifl He saBajrb. r^ a Tor^a n o n ra 11 hhkto He AaBaJib hxb, n o Kpaiiiieii n i, p i bb eaoBecHOMB <Jia- KyjtbTei-L
O .iHTorpacJiHpoBaHHb^Tj .ieKH,iaxb 11 noM imy He 6bi.io.
3 T0 — HOBiflm ee óa.iOBCTBO, KOTopoe, kohchho, iiirfeeTB cboki
xopoHiyro GTopoHy bb tomb, hto cÓ eperaeT B mhoto BpeMeHii,
11360 B .iaa ciym aT O iieił otb CKynnaro Tpy^a neperaicbiBaTb,
xots... nepenucK .a 9rr a cjiysK iua bb to JKe iipem a 11 noBTope-
HieMB jioKHifi.
M bl flOJBKHbi óbiJiH aauHCbiBaTb ii3ycTHyro p tn r. lip oijieccop a, II 9T0TB Tp/flHblfi HpOII,6CCB lipiIHOCII-IB HHMB MHCCy flOÓpa. CTeiiorpa(|jiii He 6h.io, jiobhtb Kaamoe chobo ii 3anHCHBaTb H6.IB3H, CJrfeflOBaTe.IbHO Ha^O 6b U 0 CXBaTHBaTb OÓHtill CMLICJIB
KaiKjiaro n e p io fla h cacaTO iisaaraib Ha ó y M a rk Jlerno hohatł, khkb Taitaa yMCTBeHiian ruMHacTHKa so n arn a 6bu ia ii30in,pHTb cooÓpaaceHie, pa3BH3biBaTb yMB h riepo! H'I;tb, caaB a Bory, hto y H acb He 6biio .iHTorpa(|)HpOBaHHi>ixB .leim ifl! Cb 3Tott CTOPOHH, Mory CKasaTb, y hhcb Obuio .lyniue.
Bb iopipyiinecKOMB (JiaKy.ibTerJs, H aiiporaB B , hohth Bci n p o -
tyeccopa coo6u;ajiH n e p e n r a cbohxb neKpift, a HHbie Hirra-in npflMO no II3B'feCTHbIMB HCTOHIIHKaMB. OTB 9T0T0 TaMB C.iyHa-
.iHCb T an ie npiiMi’,pi>i, hto iiHorji,a KOHnaBinie n y p cB iopucTbi n .io x o BJiaffkin nepoM b.
M e s s y t4mb bb HOBoe B p e n a kto-to (eflBa .111 He IL-ica- peBB) ropbKO ynpeK anB npocJieccopoBB, hto e ro floaro tomh.ih
n a flb y n p a sH em a M ii nepeBOflOBB iiiiocTpaHHŁ.ZB n.m sp eB -
hhxb aBTopoBB. IIoaHOTe! s a He 9THMB jui ynpajKHeniaMB
26
IlH c a p e m ,, ooBkoctho, jkhboctbio, [ipaisii.ibHOCTbio h cbo6o- flofi pira!
Ily cT b fljia o n tiT a H w rfraH ifl CTyfleHTL otjiojkhtb xotl Ha BpeMH b b cropoH y ;iHior])a(|)npoBaHHbifl .le iiu in —h caMB n p n - totobutb fl.ua c e 6 a yneH oe ójiioflo: ohb y B u flim , b b H enpofloji- HCHTejibHoe B p c iia , khkb .neKflin H osaM lm io B p ia ty T ca b b n a - MHTb, ii Kaityio CBo6ofly iiOHyBCTByoTB ohb b b CBoeft niicbM eił- hoh p in u ! i i n o a a r a ® , hto o h b, n o c n i onbrra, OTKHHyiiB 6i>i
cobcŁm b noMomb aiiTorpaijiiH.
Kohctho, fl.aa ototo Haflo aiuiypaTHO nodsmaTh nei£H,iH, >iero, roBopaTB, bb HOBoe npeMa bb tohhocth He coóaioflaBTB, u hto óyflTo 6h kb 9T0My npenoflaBaTenn oTHOcaica chhcxo- ■ fliiTe.ibHO unii paBHOflymHO. Bb Moe Bpena Biony Óli He no- Btpii.iH. Kohchho, ii y HacB ÓHBann OTcyTCTByrom,ie, h.ih cjiyaaflHBie, hub ataiiBLie, ho npopeHTB hxb theb óbijib He- 3HaanTejieHB, hto 9to OTcyTCTBie fim o He3aMiTHo, h ayfliiTO- pin óhhh noaHH. ii KaKB cTyfleHTy He nocimaTB neicpifi?
xIt6 aie ohb flinaeTB, chpochhh 6bi mh, h noneiiy ohb
cTy-fleHTB? ToBOpaTB OHB flOMa M0HC6TB 3aHIIMaTbCH, HHTaTb
KHiirn b b 6ii6.iioTei;axB, cocTaBaaTb no hiim b 3anHCKH h t. fl. T o rfla 3an'IjMB yHHBepoHTert, K aeeflp a h npoif>eccopB?— cnpo-
ci-uiH 6bi m h. IIoflB ih h h b im b pyKOBOflCTBOMB OHHTHaro npefl- CTaiiHTeaa 3HaHia, itpoMis florMaiHiiH iiayKH. (JiaiiTOBB, coÓHTifi,
nonepnaeTca cn.ua yÓfcKflema, B3rnaflB, KpiiTunecKaa o ą iH K a ,
nepeflaBaeMaa Hepf.flKO c b acapoMB, cb yB neaem eM B . JIjoóobb
npocjieccopa kb CBoeny npeflMeTy cBH3BiBaeTB cnymaTona jkh-
boio CBHSbio cb Hayitofi, BnaraeTB b b s e e «flyiu y aiHBy» jkh- BOIO p'IiHŁIO, JKHBBIMB He.TOB’liKOMB. HlIKHKOfi KHHHCHBlfi KypCB 9Toro He flacTB.
B c e 9to mh iiOHHMa.w ii, aroóa n e io p n h npocfieccopoBB, ApyjKHO ii Becejio nanoHHHJiH ayfliiT opin . KoHenno, 6biho He Mano HCKnioHeiiifl: bb HameMB yneHOMB e r a f l i óhho He óe3B
KoanHmB, He hokjiohhhkobb 3HaHia h H ayiai, a —hjih aomo-
-27
Hia no bojtŁ po^HTejiefl; HaKOHen,B, 6bmh npocTo jtIjHhbei6, óeoiienHLie. Ohh Hy;K/i,a.fflCb b b iipiiHyIiHTe.ibHHxrB M§paXB—h Offli óbiJiH. HanpHMipB, H iicoT opbie npo<|>eccopa flepacaracŁ cTapiiH im ro oóbinaa ffk a T b nepeiuiiiBK y, h OTcyTCTByiomaro
oTM'l)Bajin coitpameHHbiMB jiaTHHCKHMT) abs., T.-e. absens: y
K o ro b b Teneme ro^a hhcjio othxb a6coe?j npenbimaiio ii3B'Łct- HyK) m-Kjjpy, TOTO HO nepeBO/iMH Ha cjHflyronpfi itypcB.
CiiaacyTB, htg oto — iHKOJibHaa, $epyjibH aH m afiep a, He,a,o- CTOflHafl MO.TQAbIX’b .MOflefi, npHHiei!I,HIHX'Ł CB aTTeCTaTaMH s p li- jo c t h. A 3-) noacaayfi, MaHepa oth, thicb cE a3aiB , He pecnyu.iH - itaHCKaa bt> H a rn el yaeH oft «pecny6anK 'Ł», rjyls He óbiao Ha- na.ibCTBa. H o ... OHa m r fu a h H feoT op yio x o p o m y io CTopoHy, bm’Łct'Ł ct> noayroflOBHMH p en erap iaM K , Ha eotopłih mbi, cTy- jeHTbi, 6biBa.no, ponTa.iH. H KaiiB He pon T aib : b b caMbifi p a 3 - ra p B 3HMHHT0 ce30H a, b b B ecejiofl h rocrenpiHMHofi Mockb-Ł, B ^pyrb .ly n m ia e a ,h'1bth, cT yfleH ra, jkiiboh nyjiBCB óaaoBB, nHKHHKOBB, xo,h htb c rb XMypHMH niipaM ii H.iH n p a a y T c a no
cbohmT) yraaMH, yTEHyBB hocbi b b ehhth h 3anHCEn!
Me®,a,y T isiB oth p e n e r a n iH n o flro H a a n xŁh h b h x b, 6 e 3 n e n - h b ix b h o f ia e r a a iH caaó b iK B n a a n T b io u p n c ^ a n t 0K3aM eHa. A 6oh3hb a ó c o e h , khkb 6oh3hb aojttobb, Boneft-H eBoneft n p n - BOflnaa pa3C rtaH H b ix B h HepaflHBBKB n o y T p aiiB b b yHHBep- CHTeTCKia aynH TopiH , ohh, EOHenHO, cb ó ó n b in e ii noJib3oft npoBOji,HJiH y ip e H H ie n a c u , tŁmb b b c a ^ a x B , b b KOH^HTep- CEHXB h p e cT o p aH ax B . B n p o n eM B , a 6 c u BbixoflH.iH n p n H a c n H3B y n o T p e ó a e H ia : noMHHTca, n e E T o p n (J>paHny3CKofi .n iT e p a -
Typti, JIpKaM nB, n p n ó i r a j i B k b h h m b, ,n,a e m e n p o ^ e c c o p B CaHflyHOBB, BB mpHflHieCKOMB $ a E y jb T e T Ś .
BirtcTi cb KaneHOBCEHMB Hanie yBaaceHie h CHMnarao pa3- fllaaaB npoifieccopB meopiu u3mw,huxo ucnyccmez u apxeojo- ńu, H. H. HafleffiflHHB. 9to 6hjib to.tob'Łkb cb mhotoctopoh- Hero, bcŁmb h3B'Ijcthoio yneHOCTBH) no nacra $HJioco$iH, $H- aoaoriH. E r o nsBicTHaa jpiccepTania o oaccHnjraMi n pojiaH- thsmIj HMiaa orpoMHBiit ycnrI;xB ii cpa3y c^Liana eny iimh
28
Bi ynenoft .niTepaTypi. IIoTOMb OHb no.iyHii.iib naee^py 11ocho- Bajrt JKypHajiBi: «TeiiecKoiib>> u «MoJLBy».
9to óbiab caiibifl CHMiraTiiwbiit ii • .uoGe.iHMfi 'lejiOBlKb Bb o6pameHin, u itaKb upo^eccopii ohb 6h.i i> Hasrb ,a,oporb cbo- ™b BJI,OXHQB0HHbIMb, rOpflHIIMb C.IOBOM'b, ItOTOpblMb BBO^IMb Hacb bi> TaiiHCTBeHHyio fla-ib ^poBHaro nipa, iiepoiaBaa riyxb,
SbiTb, iicTopiio u iicKyccTBo rpepin u PHMa. lLero to.ti>ko He Kaca.icH oHb Bb cBOHXb HMnpoBH30BaHHbixrb aeKH,iHXb!
OHb HiiTa.ib Ha naMHTb, He npiiBosa HiiKaitHXb saniicoKb €b co6oio. IlaMflTb y nero óbuia H3yMHTe.ibHaH. OHb o,a;iiHb 3a.\rIiHii.ri, ypcmb irpocfieccopoBb. Msjiaraa Teopiio n3ani,Hbixb HCKyccTBb II apxeo.iorito, OHb 113.1ara.ib u oóinyio iicropiio EmnTa, rpeiyii 11 PiiMa. ToBopa o naMHTHHKaxb apxHTeK- TypH, o atHBOHHCH, o CKy.ihnTypti, Haitonenb, o TBop'iecKiixb iTpon3Be^,eHiaxb caoBa, ohh Kacaica 11 HCTopin cJ)n.aoco<j)iib. HsaiiBaa ropaao, noam cTpacTHO, nepey;b hhmh coKpoBiiipa 3HaHia, OHb ymib Hacb h MaciepciiOMy BaaffŁHbio pinu. 3a- niicbiBaa TOJibEO ojprl ero JieKii,iii, mojkho 6h;io HayaiiTbca HHCTOMy II H3HHiH0My ciuia/i.y pyccicaro a.3HKa.
A xyib eipe IIIeBbipeiib, Tor^a Moaoflot, CBlbKifi no.ioBliKb, npimecb Hasib CBofl TOHidfl 11 yMHbifi icpiiTHHecKifl aHa.ni3b ay;KHXb .mTepaTypb, HaaiiHaa cb ypeBHrlSii!iixb -— hh/phceom,
eBpeflcKofl, apaócEofl, rpeaecKofi — yo HOB'f>flmnxb 3auayHL[xb .mTepaTypb.
OHb roace 6incTa.ib ii3aai,ecTB0Mb p ia n , ho sto 6bi.ia Me n i e HcitpeHHaa u Kiiriyaaa p iib , aliMb y IlayC/icyiiHa, 3aT0 6o.aie cflepacaHHaa, srlipHaa, meroabCKaa, sa p a n ie 3aroTOB.ieH- Haa, Bcer/i,a rmaTe.ibHO ooyyMaHima, o6pa6oTaiiHaa. OHb 11
HHiajb no pyKOHHCH. Kaitb ó.iaro^apiibi mm ómjih esiy sa 3TOTb 6e3KOHeHHbifl psflb, icaiib 6yy,TO rajuepefi oómiipHaro My3ea — pay,b npoH3Be^emfl CTapbixb h H0Buxb HHTepaTypb,
BHCTaB.iHeMbixb HMb liepe^b iiaMii cb rmaTernHoio noy,roTOB- koio, cb TOHEofl 11 r.iyóoEofi KpHTiriecKoii oąiHKofi nxb! H
— 2 9 —
9T H - y tjH T e Jia iia M i) j a B a a ii k b y p a a y M łm iro B c f e B e B p e ftc iiH x% , r p e a e c E H S t , p h m c k h x b, i i h o b b e b 3 a n a r:yn>ixB n p o im B e s e H ifi y Ma H cjiam -asin, n o T y n m iiM B c T a p tiM B n coBpeM eH HBiM B K p n - THneCKIIM B OiybHIta.MB, HeBaBHCHMO O TB CBOefi COÓCTBeHHOH ■ j^o a ro , óe3B T a K H X B y H H B ix B n c TO TK O B a Te Te ft — irpiraiTOCb ó b i h i i m b h o t o m b c a M O C T O flT e iB H H M B n y T e M B o T K p tiB a T b r.ia 3 a H a 6H ÓJieM cKHXB np o p o ito B T), Ha n p o n s B e A e m s H H fliflcKo fi n o w t a , H a eiioneH T o M e p a , f l a m a , n a f f le K c n n p a — a o h o bM h i h x b, (Jp a H n y a c K o fl, irfcM em tofl, a u ra iiłc K o it .r a T e p a T y p t , c t o b o m b — H a Bce, t t ó Mbi H iiT ajiH no b x b y iia s a H iio T o r y a i i h t ó rąoiin - T H B a a ii n o c i t h h x b. r .i y ó o i d f i n 6 Jia ro fta p H M H h o k t o h b h x b
n a M H Tii!
ItCTaTH 0 HTOHill oaCCHTOCMttB H B00ÓHI,e 3aM'ImaTeTBHBIXB npoii3Be,neHifi yMa, <|>aHTa3in, a Tanace h npon3BefleHifl Hayn- Hoit JiiiTepaTypBi. UpofeccopcKiii jeKn,m, K ant 6bi oh® hm 6bi.m noiHbi, coyepżKaTejibHBi, iicnoTHeHbi tioóbii kb siianiio casioro npo$eccopa, Bce-TaKH cyTB ho htó iffloe, k h k b tojbko nporpaMMH, cHCTeMarauecitie, nocTeneHHBie yitasaTeaii, pery- aapyroiuje ii o p h a o k b npio6pŁTae5iBixB nosHaHifi. Kto npo-
CJiyniaOTB TOJIbKO HXB II CaMB H e 3apa3HTCH JKHBOft IKalK.yOH HTeHia, y TOTO, mojkho cKa3aTb, Bce npocayinaHHoe bb yHH- BepcuTcrŁ 6yfleTB— KaKB smarne Ha n ecid . A TaitnxB ho Ma.uo, TJiHflH Ha KOTopbixB ii CTymaH iixb ho 3aM’IiTHiHb h cjcŁ^a
npoiHaro yHHBepciiTeTCKaro oSpasoBama hho.bo.tbho ycoMKHHih- CH, OBI .III TH 0HII BB yHHBepCHTOTŁ. A 0HH ÓbITH, CflaTII 9II3a- MeHB II nOTyiHTH SHIMOMB
Totbko TOMy yHHBepciiTe.TB ii cocTyacHTB cboio cryjKóy, kto H3B MTCHia cffferaeTB ce&fc BTopyro jkibhib. Mbi — bb Hanie® rp y n n t TOBapumefi— w ra im Bce, htó nonaffaaocb noyB pyity; 6e3B COMHiiHiH, BB flpyTHXB Kpy3KKaXB f f t a TO 5K6. Ho A0- CTaBaTH MBI K.HHTH, KaKB II CIta3aTB, CB ÓOTbUIHMB TpyftOMB. T or^a He óbito, khkb Tenepb, MHoacecTBa ÓHOTioTeKB n a lcaas- AOMB m ary, acypHaTOBB; ocoóeHHO Maro 6bito nepeBOAOBB 3a- M't'iaTeTBHB1XB COHIIHeHifl. IIpiKOAMOCB, HTÓ Ha3blBaOTCH, H3B
30
K03KH jrfeTh, 3HaK0MHTtca ca. tŁmh, J KOTO Óbl.IH 3aiiaCŁI KHHFŁ Ha flOMy, HJIH COOÓipa, BT> CKJiaflHHHy, DOKynaTh HHOe n agarn ę. Ba, stomh OTHonieHiH naniH coBpeMeHHtie Toeap rupii
ropa3.no cnacTJiHBie HacŁ.
Ca. MeHbinefl crom aT ien h i h, ro B o p a n p aB p y, BOBce 6e3a>
CHMnaaiH, othociuiiici. mli kt> npo<|)eccopy nc/rop in pyccK ofl JHTepaTypbi, xoth b b CBoeMa, p o p i 3HaMGHHT0My—H . H . ^ a - BLIAOBy.
BTa 3H8.M6HHT0CTb ÓBI.ia KaKaH-TO ffŁjiaHHaH, ca. HaTfDKKaMH. Ba. oóipecTB'!. ero npHHHMajH 3a to, ona. xoT'is.!ia> Ka-3aTBCfl, HO MLI, JOHOHIII, HyTItO IipOSIipajH Ba. HeMa. HTO - TO łicLyccTBciiHoe, fleKoparaBHoe. Bbicoicaro pocia, h^ckohlko
cyTyaoBaTHi, ca. aoboulho 6.iaroo6pa3HLiMa. aiipoMa., yMHHMH c I,pi.iMH r.aasaMH, ca. Mt.pHi.iMii, OKpyr.ieHHLiMH acecTaMH, OHa. Aepffiaja, cefia ca. yc.iOBHi.iMa. aoctohhctbomt,; pf,aL ero óbLia iLiaBuaa, HciioimeHa iipujnniis. Ho ott. nero Bf.n.10 xo.aofl05ia,, HanycKHOio BejninaBOCTLio, KOTopaa óbicTpo npeBpaipajiacb bt>
nosy HOKopHOCTii ii cMiipeHia iipu noaB.ieHiH KaKot-HHOyflb BajKHofl nepcoHLi 1137. HanajTLCTBa.
OHa, cHHTancii yHiiBepca.iLHLiMa> yneHbma,: m iTajn. Korna-To J iesp iii BLicm eii ajrreópr.1, 3aHfljn>-ÓLuio u a e e n p y (jfni.iococfńn, ho ca. nepBbixa, ace Jieicuiił, liana. ynoMHHyTo Bbirne, iia e e n p a
O m a 3anpbiTa.
ITpii Haca. OHa. 3aHHMa.ia., Kaiia. h CKH3ajia>, Kaoenpy iicto- piii pyccKofl JurreparypLi, nocni) npo<|)eccopa MepsiraKOBa, — nenoBtiKa y mii aro, flapoBiiTaro,. ciapofi iiikojih. ii ho 3acTajia, eio. ohl ocraBHJia. i.aoe,npy 3a ropa. iijm sa pBa nepena. mohmi
BCTyraeiiieMa,. CrapLie cTyneHra CHMiraiiiaHO BcnoMiiHaaH ero. yMHbie, JKiiBLie pasOopri npoHSBeneHiit TornauiHeii iukojih
Ha-IHHXa> KjiaCCIIKOBB ---- ^epJKaBIIHa, JIOMOHOCOBa, $0HBII3HHa,
IiHfljKHiiHa, 03epoBa h npynraa.. KaaieTca po h o b h x t,, — iEy- KOBCicaro, BaTioiHKOBa, nyniKHHa—ohi. He noroBopnjics. Oh b, HOHeHHo, cyna no BocnoMiiHaHiiiMa. o HeMa. c.iyniaBniiixa> ero Ciy.AeHTOBl, JM ina, 6h IIOHHTL II OpIlHIITL no AOCTOIIHCTBy II
31
T H X l__ Tor^a e m e hobbixb — H H caTeiefi. C o m e jii ohb co
cn,eH&— He ctojibko no ikraMB, ckojibko iio ciaSoern, HepiA- ko0 y hhcb Aa* e h bb ero noiosKemii, TOMy BB-ripmrbpB mojkho npiiBecTH JIoBioHocoBa. Ohb nii.iB 3anoeMB a no Ht- cKOJiwty h^ Łib He aB.ra.ica Ha ieKn,iH. CaMB ohb nacani. He Mano cTieasui, nepeBOAHHB hsb flpeBHiKB K.iaccHK.oBii. Meacffy
npoHiim., ohb — aBTopi. o6inen3B'kTHofl irfccHH h h ponaHca: «CpeAH ao.ihhbi poBHBia», KOTopaa irluacB Tor,ia Be3A't, n ie- nePB eme, Moacera-ÓBiTB, noeica bb ckpomhbixb npoBHHąiaaB- hbixb yniaxB.
Ha .le ra iH ^aBHAOBa coónpajm cB HHor^a ii uocTopoHHie cjiyniaTe.ra, p a s a n ie MOCKOBciae Tysra, b b itanecTBli r o c ie fi.
Ho hii 9tii rocTH, hh CTyjeHTBi, He bbihociłih cb jreKpin HII- nero ocoóeHHo B b ciiaro, saMlniaTejiBHaro, KpoMi. 00.1 t e m n MeHb e KpacłiBBixB $ p a s B , ckbobł KOTopira B iw baacB n a ro T a MBIC.IH, cosepacaH ia. Ckoibko homhh), oahhb toab oh b n ir ra iB Teopiio cioB ecH ocT ii, a sp y r o ft — codcTBeHHO ncTopiio .niTe- p a iy p B i.
OcoóeHHo MHoro p a cn p o cT p a H H ica oh b oób opaTopcKOMB ncKyccTB-k KBHHTHJiiaHB, Bjib fb, B a n g He cxoah.ih y Hero CB H3BiKa. Ho caMOMy e n y He A a ia cB a r s o r a to r ia ; HCKpH, f e u s a c r e , y Hero ho óbijio, h mbi thsohbko no3rI.BBiBa.iii otb
cityitH.
O xyAo;KecTBeHHBixB npon3Beji,eHiaxB ohb iiepeAaea.iB ycioB-
H y io , xoAHnyio omińmy hxb, ii norma ocTaHaBiiiiBaica Ha npn- 3HaHHBIXB BC'felII IipaC0TaXB— J Hei’0 HHIIOESa HO. BBipBlBaJIOCB ropanaro ciOBa ero coócTBeHHaro conyacTBia, flase norma npnxoAHiocB eMy hpiiboahtb pa3HBia jricra, HaupHMlspB hsb
riyiuKHHa, rorsa bb pa3rapb ero flteeibHOCTH 11 ciaBBL Mbi rjiyóoiio yBaacam u ropano h^hibiii KaneHOBCiiaro, mo- 6hih HaAeiKAinra, HleBBipena, a HBaaa, IlBaHOBiraa ^aBBi- AOBa noHHTaiH 3a yneHaro 11... bmŁ.ctI'> noBKaro, npaKiii- ijeciraro neioBbiia, ho CHainaTin, uoBTopaio, y naci. iib Hesiy He ÓBI.IO
32
JTobkiimb h npaETimecKHMi) tojiobIskomb mm cmmmi ero nOTOMy, HT0 OH'b ÓbJ.JB BB ÓOJIblHOMB XOfly BI. MOCKOBCKOMB oómecTBi, 3aHHMajn>, KpoM'fc npo$eccopcKofl, jipyria flojramo-
cth (KaaceTca, /pipeKTopa ciipoTcitaro xo.iepHaro iiHCTHTyra) h
Słub bb 6o.Ji.moMB (JiaBopt y MHHHCTpa. IIotomb bto no^- TBepflHjiocb: ohb nepeme.iB na cayłKÓy bb IleTepóyprB, Ha
flOJiacHocTb flupeKTopa neflarorniecKaro HHCTHTyra, HaxBaTanB
hhhobb, 3Bii3^B, ii jocTiirB 3Bama: cenaTopa.
Ho II IlBaHB HBaHOBHTB IipiIHeCB HaMB 3Ha'HITe.II)Hy.r0
W no.jb3H rfniB, HTO 3HaK0MH,JB HacB Taitace, i;ain, u Ha- AeaiĄHHB CB ffleBbipeBMMB, CB IICTOpłeiO ({)H.I0C0({jilI II IIOTOMB ynpaiKHa.JB bb pyccitOMB chobIj npaKTimecKii. Ohb nopy>ja.iB AByMB cTy^oHTajiB no onepejui cocTaBUHTb nepeTOflb Kaaciiofl npoHiiTaHHofl HMB neKpiii ii noTOMB pa36npa,jB npii bc'I.xb
HXB TpyflB. BtH IiepCHHH II C.iyjKHJIH HaMB SailllCKaMII Ą.TH 9It3aMeH0BB. 3,J,'I.Cb HpHŚOflHJIOCb Ha HaiHy flO.TIO BMCJiyiHIIBaTb He Ma.IO yMHbIXB II ,3,LlbHLIXB IipiITHHeCKHKB 3aM'llT0KB H IIO- *J63HbiXB cobIitobb. Kb coHtairlmiio, btotb cmotpb npoii3Bo- flii.jcu TOJibico oahhb pasB, a He lids Tpii pasa bb He,ukuio Ha ero aeicnłHXB. Tanie npairnmecKie ypoiai 6h.ih 6h naMB He- cpaBHeHHO no.ie3H'Łe ero pa3rnaro.ibCTBOBaHifi o JIomohocobL ii ^epjKaBMHii, o KBHHTHJiraffli n Barre cb KiapoMB.
M. II. IIoroflHHB HmaiiB HaMB Bceofiipyio ncTopiio ii c ia - THCTHKy— II TO IIOflB KOHeąB, Ha TpeTbGMB Kypdi. Co6CTBCHHO ohb npHHa^neacajiB k b mpimmecKOMy <j>aKy.ibTCTy, — r^ii hii- TajiB pyccKyio HCTopiio. CobTtb yHHBepcHTeia• iypym . itaia. Sy^TO CnOSBaTMCfl, 'iTO MM, ClOBeCHHKH, OCTafiMCH Óe3B Ka- eeflpi.1 Bceofiipefl i-icTopia, ii orpaipuB aroro ^ k a Iloro- AiiHa. Ohb HHTajiB 110 1’epeHy, cnyrao, 6e3itBlmio, mohotohiio II H6BHHTH0, HO Óbl.TB OTOHb meitOTJIHBB, K0T/I,a 3aM'ka.IB BB KOMB - HHÓy^b HeBHHMaHie KB ce6Is. xIyTb kto - HiiGy^b ii3b caymaTejTett meimeTB cocky cjobo, cnpocHTB, KOTopwfi nacB, ohb— Bo m ero 3iiaeTB kbkb— HenpesrbHHO noflMaeTB ii oopa- THTCH CB BOripOCOMB: «T-HB TaKOII-TO! II03B0.TbTe enpOCIITb,
Kanoe a nocatuHee cjiobo cefiaacB cKaea.TL?»”— Bh h3bojihjih
poBopiiTb o tomI), — HaaHsaeTi totb saHCKHBaiomHMt roao-
comb, — icaKB BaaaeHiiiTefiHB ftBHHyjca cb boAckomb... — «H4tb, o,u;ho nocat/piee ciobo cKasKHTe!» Totb, KOHeiHO, moji- aaaB, noTOMy hto ne c.ibixaaB btoto catBa, h Horo/p-mB npo- floama-iB w ra m 9rroro po^a BuroBopti 61.1.01 cpe^H cicyiHofi jieKpiii MaJieHBKiiMB pa3B.ieaeHieMB aaa bc'Łxb — nocMOTptTb bb aiipo CKOH$y®eHHaro TOBapinpa.
Y Mimiiuia neipoBioia tojkg, naicB 11 y .Hasu^oBa, 6m.to
Koe-BTo HanycKHoe, 11 bb xapaitTept ero, 11 bb ero B3rża,ąt Ha Hayity. Mbi nys.™, aro y nero BHyTpa MeHbine nbiaa, He- IKeJIH CKO.IBKO OHB aaHBJIHJIB BB CBOHXB HCTOpHHeCKHXB—yHe- hhxb h naTpłoTH<iecKHXB HacTpoeHiaxB, aro i;b naeocy ohb npiióiirajiB pa^n nojwepataHia tŁxb m i i apyruxB npiiHipaoBB, a He 110 HMnyjibcy HCKpeHHHXB yBoeneHitt. MoHceTB-ÓHTb, Ka- 3a.iocb mh'I HHOf.ua, ohb npo ce6a 11 pasAtiunn. Kaicoft-Hiióyflb OTpimaTe.ibHbni BsrjiHAB KaneHOBCicaro h ero hiko.isi Ha to hjih ^pyroe. iicTopauecKoe coobiTie, ho OTCTaiiBaaB nocjrtąHee, ecra oho jibCTiuio naTpioTHHecKOMy ayBCTBy, HapioHaJibHOMy caMOjnoóiro, m h itacajrocb itaitofl-HHÓyflb HapoflHO-pejmrio3Hoft CBHTbIHH II T. H. IIOMHHTCH, OHB flaffie O^Hy H3B CBOHXB .TOK- pifi bb 9T0MB CMHCjrh Ha3BajrŁ: «IIep'iaTKa CTpoeBy 11 Kane-
HOBCKOMy». He 3Haio, noflHHJtH .m ohii 9Ty nepwKy? Cjio-
BOMB, MH HyBCTBOBaiH, HTO OHB He.IOBtKB—ce6t Ha yMrŁ. Cb
HHMH OHB ÓHJIB—H lie^aHTHHeCKH-yC.TOBHO-.TaCKOBB, II ne^aH- THHecKH-Tpe6oBaxejieHB.
Bet dth iiarepo npot|)eccopoBB, — oAHii 6o.ite, ffpyrie Me- Hte, — itaKB a cita3aaB, hstŁih B s itc it orpoMHoe M ianie Ha Hame paaBinie h oÓpa30BaHie.
3 a TO OÓB OCTaj[bHHXB H6JIb3H 6bIH0 CKa3a.Tb 11 secflTOfi
.ąojiH toto ace.
Bnponejrb, 9th ocTaabHbie 6bun npo$eccopa: rpenecitofi caoBecHOCTH—C. M. HBamKOBCiiifi, jianiHCKoS—EL M. CHera-
