426 I. F. FIKHMAN
Z. У. U d а 11 ζ о ν a, Nekotorye dannye vizantiyskikh papirusov VI-VII ve-kov o formakh zemlevladeniya i polojenii rabov i kolonov. X X V M e j d u n a r o d n y i kongress Vostokovedov. D o k l a d y delegatzii SSSR = Some data of the Byzantine papyri of the VI—VII centuries concerning the forms of landed property and the situation of slaves and coloni. T h e X X V I n t e r n a t i o n a l Congress of t h e Orientalists. R e p o r t s of t h e delegation of U.S.S.R. Moscow, 1960, 9 p p .
T h e L a t i n p a p y r i p r o v e t h a t in t h e V I - V I I centuries in I t a l y inside t h e ruling class t h e r e t a k e s place a redistribution of landed p r o p e r t y , mainly as ecclesiastic possessions b u t also a n u m b e r of big a n d medium-sized estates were owned b y t h e b a r b a r i a n , chiefly Ostrogothic, aristocracy. T h e estates were cultivated b y t h e slaves and coloni. T h e g r o w t h of t h e economic relationship of t h e slave a n d t h e peculium, an increasing n u m b e r of slaves settling on land, a more extensive e m p l o y m e n t of slaves as auxiliary labourers in t h e househoolds of t h e coloni indicate t h a t t h e r e occured a definite downfall of l a t i f u n d i a l slavery. As t o t h e coloni, their situation changes approaching more a n d more serfdom. T h e m o s t striking f u n d a m e n t a l t e n d e n c y as t h e t h e n social a n d economic evolution is to bring t o t h e same level t h e position of slaves a n d coloni in effect of t h e developing feudal relations in I t a l y . T h e report is reedited in t h e „ T r u d y d v a d t z a t ' p y a t o g o M e j d u n a r o d n a g o kongressa V o s t o k o v e d o v " = „Proceedings of t h e T w e n t y f i f t h Congress of t h e Orientalists", Moscow 9 - 1 6 J u l y 1960, vol. 1, General P a r t . T h e sessions of t h e sections I - V . Moscow, 1962, p p . 511-517.
Ζ. V. U d a 11 ζ ο ν a, Rabstvo i kolonat υ vizantiyskoy Italii vo vtoroy polovine VI-VII v. (Preimushchestvenno po dannym Ravenskikh papirusów). Sbor-nik „Vizantiyskie ocherkV = The slavery and colonate in the Byzantine Italy in the second half of the VI-VII centuries (chiefly after the data of the papyri from Ravenna). The collection „The Byzantine Essays", Moscow,
1961, pp. 93-120.
An enlarged and complete p r e s e n t a t i o n of materials and a r g u m e n t s contained in t h e r e p o r t of t h e authoress a t X X V I n t e r n a t i o n a l Congress of t h e Orien-talists in Moscow in 1960 (cf. above). T h e work reviews t h e respective m a t e r i a l f r o m t h e B y z a n t i n e legal l i t e r a t u r e a n d gives a t h o r o u g h general characteristics of t h e p a p y r i f r o m R a v e n n a .
I . F. F i к h m a η, К kharakteristike korporatziy vizantiyskogo Egipta = A contri-bution to the study of the corporations in the Byzantine Egypt. Vizantiyskiy
Vremennik, vol. X V I I , Moscow, 1960, p p . 17-27.
This is a t r a n s l a t i o n t o g e t h e r with a c o m m e n t a r y a n d a detailed analysis of P S I X I I , 1265 a n d SB I I I , 6266 which t e s t i f y t h a t in B y z a n t i n e E g y p t , a t least in t h e V I c e n t u r y , besides t h e corporations which were fully
