Словообразование и семантика наименований лиц женского пола в деловой и бытовой письменности ХVII в.

FOLIA LINGUISTICA ROSSICA 2, 2006

BADANIA SEMANTYCZNE

Anna KaMUnbcKa*

CJIOBOOJ>PA30BAHIIE II CEMAHTIIKA

HAIIMEHOBAHlłił .JilłlJ;

)KEHCKOro IIOJIA B

,[(EJIOBOił

II J>LITOBOH IIIICLMEHHOCTII

XVII e.

B HacTmnn;eii CTaTbe CTaBHM ce6e 3a,r:i;aqy rrpe,r:i;cTaBHTh cnoBoo6pa3oBa-TeJihHhlli aHaJIH3 H ceMaHTHqecKyIO xapaKTepHCTHKY HaHMeHOBaHHH JIHU: )l(eHCKOro IIOJia. Ilpe,r:i;MeTOM HCCJie,D;OBaHmI B ,r:i;aHHOH CTaTbe 5IBmIIOTC5! cycpq>HKCaJibHble HMeHa cyrn;eCTBHTeJibHble, o603HaqaJOrn;He )l(eHID;HH, rrpHMeHHeMble B .r:i;enoBoii H 6bITOBOH IIHChMeHHOCTH

XVII

B .

.lJ:enoByIO H 6bITOBYIO IIHCbMeHHOCTh, KOTOpaH OTpa)l(aeT 5!3hIK 6JIH3KHH K )l(HBOH Hapo,r:i;HOH peqH, COCTaBJIHIOT rnaBHhIM o6pa30M: rpaMOTKH - IIHChMa, KaK JIHqHoro xapaKTepa, TaK H .r:i;enoBoro co.r:i;ep)l(aHHH; qeno6HT-Hhle - rrpomeHH5! Ha HM5! n;apH HJIH qaCTHhIX BJiaCTeii; CKa3KH, T. e. IIOKa3aHH5! H paccrrpOCHble peqH, co.r:i;ep)l(arn;He OTBeTbI JIHU: rrpHBJieKaeMbIX K CJie,D;CTBHIO.

MaTepHaJI ,D;JIH HamHx Ha6nro,r:i;eHHH rroqeprrHyT H3 cne.r:i;yrorn;Hx aKa,r:i;eMHqecKHX H3,r:i;aHHH HCTOqHHKOB:

I'paMomKu

XVll -

Ha'łaAa

XVIII

eeKa,

pe.r:i;.

c.

Il.

KoTKOB, MoCKBa

1969

(B ,r:i;aJibHeiimeM rp.);

c.

Il.

KoTKOB,

A. C.

OpemHHKOB,

Il. C.

<l>HJIHIIIIOBa,

M

ocKoecKaH deAoeaH u 6b1moeaH

nucbMeHHocmb

XVll

eeKa,

MocKBa

1968

(B ,r:i;aJibHeiimeM M.lJ:EII);

Hcmo'łHUKU

no ucmopuu pyccKoco HapoiJHo-pa32oeopH020 H3blKa

XVll

-

Ha'łaAa

XVIII

eeKoe,

pe.r:i;.

C.

Il.

KoTKOB, H. II. IlaHKpaTOBa, MocKBa

1964

(B ,r:i;aJibHeiimeM llPHJI);

IlaMHmHUKU pyccK020 HapodHo-pa32080pH020

H3blKa

XVll

cmoAemuH,

pe.r:i;.

C.

Il.

KoTKOB, H.

Il.

Tapa6acoBa, MocKBa

1965

(B ,r:i;aJibHeiimeM IIPHJI);

IlaMHmHUKU deAoeou nucbMeHHocmu

XVll

eeKa. BAaduMupcKuu Kpau,

pe.r:i;.

C.

Il.

KoTKOB, MocKBa

1984

(B ,r:i;aJihHeiimeM IlaM. Bna.r:i;.).

*

Uniwersytet

Łódzki.

Bee o6Hapy)l(eHHhle B Hccne.r:i;oBaHHhIX HaMH rraMHTHHKax )l(eHCKHe o603HaqeHHH JIH.Q MO)l(eM pa3.r:i;enHTh Ha TPH rpyrrrrhl:

1)

HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro nona COOTHOCHTeJibHble c HaHMeHOBaHH5.!MH JIH.Q MY)l(CKOro nona,

2)

HaHMeHOBaHH5! JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro nona, K KOTOpbIM HeT COOTHOCHTeJibHbIX HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q MY)l(CKOro nona,

3)

HaHMeHOBaHH5! JIH.Q )l(eHcKoro nona cy6neKTHBHOH on;eHKH.

K

.r:i;ByM rrepBbIM rpyrrrraM, B rrpOTHBOIIOJIO)l(HOCTb TpeTeii, rrpHHa.r:i;Jie)l(aT CTHJIHCTHqeCKH HeHTpaJibHble HMeHa cyI.QeCTBHTeJibHble.

1.

HAMMEHOBAHIDI

JIHIJ,

)KEHCKOro IIOJIA COOTHOCMTEJibHhIE

c HAMMEHOBAHIDIMM

JIHIJ,

MY)KCKOro IIOJIA

CooTHOCHTeJihHOCTh HMeH JIH.Q )l(eHcKoro nona c HMeHaMH MY)l(CKoro nona COCTOHT B TOM, qTO )l(eHCKHe HaHMeHOBaHH5! JIH.Q MOTHBHpyIOTC5! MY)l(CKHMH H o.r:i;HoBpeMeHHO rrpe.r:i;cTaBJIHIOT co6oii HX po.r:i;oBble co-OTBeTCTBHH. Cne.r:i;oBaTeJihHO, Ha3BaHHH JIH.Q )l(eHcKoro nona OTHOCHTCH K MY)l(CKHM o6o3HaqeHHHM KaK rrpoH3BO,D;Hhle K rrpoH3BO,D;HI.QHM.

TaKHM o6pa30M, .r:i;aHHhle HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q rrpHqHCJIHIOTCH K MO,D;H-cpHKa.QHOHHOH KaTeropHH )l(eHCKOCTH, CBOeo6pa3He KOTOpoii 3aKJIIOqaeTC5! B TOM, qTO „OHa He MO,D;HcpH.QHpyeT 3HaqeHHe 6a30BOro CJIOBa, a 3aqepKHBaeT O,ll;HH ceMaHTHqeCKHH KOMIIOHeHT ('My)l(qHHa') H .r:i;o6aBJI5.!eT .r:i;pyroii (')l(eHI.QHHa')" ()KypeK

2000: 30).

JlHqHble cyI.QeCTBHTeJibHble 3TOH rpyrrrrhl B03HHKaJIH rrocpe.r:i;CTBOM cne.r:i;yIOI.QHX cycpcpHKCOB:

-(H)lllf(a):

eocnpueMHUlJa (: eocnpueMHUK)

'KpecTHaH MaTb',

zpewHUlJa

(: zpeUlHUK) i)eopHUlJa

(: i)eopHUK)

)l(eHI.QHHa, Be.r:i;aIOI.QaH IIO,ll;BOpbeM',

3acmynHUlJa (: wcmynHUK)

'3aI.QHTHH.Qa''

KOpOBHUlJa (: KOpOBHUK)

'pa60THH.Qa, yxa)l(HBaIOI.QaH 3a CKOTOM', KOp'łeMHUlJa

(:

KOp'łeMHUK) ')l(eHI.QHHa, KOTOpaH rrpOMhIIIIJIHeT rrpOB030M H rrpo.r:i;a)l(eH 3arrpeI.QeHHbIX HaIIHTKOB',

KpecmHUlJa

(: KpecmHUK)

'KpeCTHaH .r:i;oqb',

HaMecmHUlJa (: HaMecmHUK)

'rroMOI.QHH.Qa HaCTOHTeJibHH.QbI B )l(eHCKOM MOHaCTbipe',

OC!lYUlHUlJa

(: OC!lYUlHUK)

'cBOeBOJihHH.Qa',

nAeMHHHUlJa (: nAeMHHHUK), nocme!lbHUlJa (: nocme!lbHUK)

'rrpHCJIY)l(HH.Qa no crraJibHe',

npoceupHUlJa (: npoceupHuK)

')l(eHI.QHHa B Ka)l(,D;OM rrpHxo.r:i;e, rrpHCTaBJieHHaH ,[l;JI5! rreqeHH5! rrpOCBHp',

npocKypHUlJa (: npocKypHUK)

'rrpOCBHpHH.Qa',

pa6omHUlJa

(: pa6omHUK)

'rrpocTaH rrpHCJIY)l(HH.Qa',

poiJumeAbHUlJa (: poiJumeAb)

MaTb',

coJ1CumeAbHUlJa (: coJ1CumeAb

HJIH

COJICUme!lbHUK)

'cyrrpyra',

cynpy:>ICHUlJa (: cynpy:>ICHUK)

')l(eHa',

CXUMHUlJa

(: CXUMHUK)

'MoHaXHH5! rrpHH5.!Bllia5! CXHMy',

y'łeHUlJa

(:

y'łeHUK).

Ilo-HameMy, BblqJieHeHHe B HaHMeHOBaHH5.!X JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro nona COOTBeTCTBYIOI.Qero cycpcpHKCa

-Ulja

HJIH

-HUlJa

TeCHO CB5!3aHO c TeM, KaKOH

cycpqmKc,

-UK

mm

-HUK,

BhI,r:i;emreTCH B JmqHhIX cyru;ecTBHTeJihHhIX MY)l(CKoro po.r:i;a, KOTOpbie, c TOqKH 3peHH5! CHHXpOHHOro CJIOB006pa30BaHH5! MOryT BOCIIpHHHMaTbC5! KaK .r:i;epHaTbI OTcy6cTaHTHBHble Ha

-HUK,

TaK H OTa,r:i;'be-KTHBHble Ha

-UK

(HOBHKOBa

1966: 58-71).

-lllf(a)/-JIHlf(a)/-oBlllf(a):

iJeAOBUlJa (: iJeAoBelJ)

'pa6ornmi;a, MacTepmi;a',

KOpMUAUlJa

(: KOpMUAelJ)

'6naro,r:i;eTeJihHH.Qa',

Macmepu!Ja

(: Macmep)

'pa60THH.Qa, 3aHHMaIOru;aHC5! pyKo,r:i;eJIHeM',

ompoKOBUlJa (: ompoK)

',r:i;eBOqKa',

nucu!Ja (: nucelJ), npoiJaeulJa (: npoiJaeelJ), cmapu!Ja (: cmape!J)

'MoHaXHHH';

-mlllf(a)/-'lHlf(a):

3aMOAOm'łU1Ja

(:

3aMOAOm'łUK) ')l(eHID;HHa, KOTOpaH Ha,D;3HpaeT 3a o6MOJIOTOM xne6a H 3a y6opKOH xne6a B )l(HTHH.QbI''

nAameAbUJUlJa (: nAameAbUJUK)

',r:i;OJI)l(HH.Qa',

nOMellJUlJa (: noMeUJUK)

')l(eHID;HHa, BJia,r:i;eroru;aH rroMeCTheM',

npuKaUJUlJa (: npuKaUJUK)

')l(eHa rrpHKaru;HKa';

-K(a):

BHY'łKa

(: BHYK), uHo3eMKa (: uHo3eMe1J), KpecmMtHKa (:

Kpe-cmbHHUH)' noAOHHHKa (: noAOHHHUK)

'rrneHHH.Qa',

CA060:>1eaHKa (: CA060:>1eaHUH)

')l(HTeJihHH.Qa cno6o,r:i;hl',

coceiJKa (: coceiJ);

-HH(H)/-bIH(H):

60.RpblHH (: 60.RpUH)

')l(eHa 605.!pHHa',

cocyiJapblHH (:

20-cyiJapb)

')l(eHa rocy.r:i;apH',

KHHZUHH (: KHH3b)

')l(eHa KH5!35!, 3HaTHa5! )l(eHru;HHa';

-Hx(a):

606b1Auxa (: 6o6blAb)

')l(eHa 6o6bIJIH',

iJoxmypuxa (: iJoxmyp)

')l(eHa Bpaqa';

-yx(a):

eopyxa (: eop)

'MomeHHH.Qa, o6MaHru;Hn;a';

-HH(a):

CBOH'łUHa

(: CBOHK)

'cecTpa )l(eHbI; )l(eHa CB05.!Ka';

-H(a):

KHH:>ICHa (:

KHH:>ICU'ł) 'He3aMy)l(H5!5! ,r:i;oqb KH5!35!'.

IlpH rrpoH3BO,D;CTBe )l(eHCKHX HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q HMeHa MY)l(CKoro nona, T. e. rrpOH3BO,ll;5.!ID;He OCHOBbI MOryT IIOJIHOCTblO coxpaH5.!TbC5! B COCTaBe MOTHBHpOBaHHOro CJIOBa KaK HCXO,D;Ha5! cpopMa (IIpoTqeHKO

1964: 128).

3TO KacaeTC5! KaK cycpcpHKCaJibHhIX, TaK H 6eccycpcpHKCHbIX cyru;eCTBHTeJibHbIX MY)l(CKoro nona co 3HaqeHHeM JIH.Qa, cp.:

poiJu-meAb

>

poiJumeAb-HUlJa,

co:>1eu-meAb

>

co:>1eumeAb-HU1Ja,

iJoxmyp

>

iJoxmyp-uxa,

coceiJ

>

coceiJ-Ka.

KpoMe Toro, cycpcpHKCaJihHhle MY)l(CKHe HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH6o coxpaHHIOT CBOH cnoBoo6pa3oBaTeJihHhIH cpopMaHT JIHillh qacTHqHo, HarrpHMep:

Kpecmb-HHUH

>

KpecmbHH-Ka, CA060:>1e-aHUH

>

CA060:>1eaH-Ka,

JIH60 yTpaqHBaIOT ero n;enHKOM.

B

rrocne,r:i;HeM cnyqae rrpoHcxo,r:i;HT 3aMeHa cycpcpHKCa MY)l(CKoro po.r:i;a cycpcpHKCOM )l(eHCKOro po.r:i;a (IIponeHKO

1964: 128),

HarrpHMep:

UH03eM-e1J

>

UH03eM-Ka, npoiJae-elJ

>

npoiJaB-UlJa,

H T. II.

B

CBOIO oqepe,r:i;h, cpHHaJib

-UK

rrpOH3BO,ll;5.!ID;HX cyru;eCTBHTeJibHbIX c cycpcpHKCaMH -UJUKj-'łUK H

-(H)UK

OTCYTCTByeT B HaHMeHOBaHH5.!X JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro IIOJia, cp.

3aMOAOm-'łUK

>

3aMoAom'ł-U1Ja,

ocAytu-HUK

>

ocAytuH-UlJa, npuKa-UJUK

>

npuKaUJ-UlJa.

HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q )l(eHcKoro nona MO)l(HO pacrrpe,r:i;eJIHTh no cne,r:i;yroru;HM ceMaHTHqecKHM rpyrrrraM:

a) ua3eauuH JIHQ no po,r:i;cTeenllhlM, ceoiicTeeullblM OTuomeunHM: BHY'łKa,

nAeMHHHUlJa, npuKaUJ-UlJa, poiJumeAbHUlJa, coJtCumeAbHUlJa, cynpyJtCHUlJa,

606b1Auxa, iJoxmypuxa, KHHJtCHa,

cp.:

pap;OCTb H Becem1e [ ... ] Hamiaqe :lKe TBOH poou[m}e!lllU!fe H cyrrpyrH H qap;oM TBOHM (rp.

137);

H qaIDI [x] OT Te6x [ ... ] IIO CMepTH IIOMHHKa ce6e H CO:lKHTeJibHHD;e MOeH (IIPHH

10).

OT,r:i;eJihHOro BHHMaHmI 3acny:>KHBaIOT HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q:

606b1Auxa,

6oHpblHH, cocyiJapblHH, iJoxmypuxa, KHHZUHH, npuKaUj.UlJa,

TaK KaK OHH o6na,r:i;aIOT 3HaqeHHeM ')l(eHa JIH.Qa, Ha3BaHHoro OCHOBoli':

H O,IJ;Ha 6o6bl/lUXa IIapamKa B3HB Tex po6HT c co6oro HXO)J;HJia K TOM)' MeCTY (IIaM. Bnap;.

159);

a B cene MeqacoBe CKa3am1 qTo p;e y Rac TaKOH 60J1po1tu 3aMy:lKeMb He 6bIBana (IIPHH

30);

6)

ua3BaHHH JIHQ no npH3HaKy'

xapaKTepu3yro~eMy

COCTOHHHe HJIH

noee.r:i;euue, a TaKiKe no COQHaJILHOMY noJioiKeuuro:

eopyxa, zpewHUlJa,

KOpMU!lUlJa, KpecmbHHKa, OC!lYUlHUlJa, ompoKOBUlJa, nAame!lbUf-UlJa, no!lOHHHKa,

coceiJKa,

y'łeHUlJa,

cp.:

6bIJia H Te6e p;pyry RH B qeM He OC/lYUlllUlfll KOrp;a Tbl 6bIJI MOH MHJieHKOH Ha p;aJIHeH Ha CJIJ)K6e rcp;pBOH (MPHH

266);

CKa:lKeT Ta HH03eMKa no/lOllfłllKll TBOe rcp;pBa CJIOBa caMa y p03rrpocy (M,D;IiII

250);

e) ua3BaHHH JIHQ no po.r:i;y 3aHHTHii:

MacmepUlJa,

3aMO!lOm'łUlJa,

KOpOBHUlJa,

KOp'łeMHUlJa,

nuculJa, npoiJaeulJa, npoceupHUlJa, npocKypHUlJa,

cp.:

Ha MHCTP:bCKOH )];BOP CMOJIOTO rrpo CTapHn; rrpo 3GMO/lOm•mą [ ... ] IIHTb qeTBepTeH c OCMHHOIO p:lKH (IlaM. Bnap;.

44);

KopMy CKOTY Kap061lUlfll IIpHHeCJia MHe IIOJITapa rryp;a (MPH.51

240);

r) ua3BaHHH JIHQ no OTHOmeuuro K peJiuruu, QepKBH, MOHaCTblpIO:

3acmynHUlJa, HaMecmHUlJa, cmapulJa, cxuMHUlJa,

cp.:

Iimop;eTeJIIO HIIIeMY [ ... ] 1taMemuąa cmapuąa <l>eBpOHHH c cecTPaMH o 3p;paBHH TBOeM 6ra MOJIH qeJIOM 6beM (MPH.51

70);

.r:i;) ua3eauuH JIHQ no npoucxoiK.r:i;euHIO, MecTy iKHTeJibCTea:

uHo3eMKa,

cA060J1CaHKa,

cp.:

[TfilJien;bI p;orrparnHBaHbI] KaKOBa qHffy Ta :lKeHKa TYTOIIIHaH illl CJ1060J1Ca1lKa Hilll rrpHIIIJiaH (M,D;IiII

277);

e) ua3BaHHH ,ll;OJiiKHOCTHblX H CJIYiKHJiblX JIHQ:

iJeopHUlJa, deAOBUlJa,

noMeUf-UlJa, nocmeAbHUlJa, pa6omHUlJa,

cp.:

6beT qeJIOM pa6a Bama rC,[ij)CKOH nocme/UlUlfll (M,D;IiII

53);

BeJIH OT,IJ;aT [rpaMOTKY] Ha MOeMb )J;BOpe 060pllUlfbl qrn6 OHa COCJiaJia TOT qac K MaTyrnKH (MPHH

103).

PaccMOTpeHHhIH BhIIIIe MaTepHaJI no3BomreT HaM c.r:i;enaTh HeKOTOpbie Ha6mo,r:i;eHH5! Ha,r:i; HaHMeHOBaHHHMH JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro nona, COOTHOCHTeJibHbIMH c M)')l(CKHMH o603HaqeHH5.!MH.

CycpqmKChI ,r:i;aHHhIX cyI.QeCTBHTeJihHhIX )l(eHcKoro po.r:i;a BhIIIOJIHHIOT ,r:i;Be cpyHK.QHH: BO-nepBbIX, OHH o603HaqaJOT non H BO-BTOpbIX, CJiy)l(aT noKa3aTeJieM, c KaKHM HMeHeM JIH.Qa MY)l(CKOro nona COOTHOCHTC5! ,r:i;aHHOe npOH3BO,ll;HOe. 1ITO oqeHb Ba)l(HO, caMH cpopMaHTbI )l(eHCKHX HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q, cooTHOCHTeJihHhIX c MY)l(CKHMH, He BhlnOJIHHIOT TOM )l(e ponH o603HaqeHH5! JIH.Qa (HanpHMep, no npH3HaKy npOH3BO,ll;HTeJI5! ,r:i;eHCTBHH, HOCHTeJIH npH3HaKa), qTO cycpcpHKCbI MY)l(CKHX HMeH JIH.Q. JleKCHqeCKHe 3HaqeHH5! cyI.QeCTBHTeJibHbIX co 3HaqeHHeM JIH.Qa )l(eHCKOro po.r:i;a Bbl5.!BJI5.!IOTC5! JIHillh BCJie,D;CTBHe HX cpopMaJibHOH COOTHOCHTeJibHOCTH c HaHMeHOBaHH5.!MH JIH.Q MY)l(CKOro nona, 3a HCKJIJOqeHHeM, O,D;HaKO, Tex .r:i;epHBaTOB, KOTOpbie o603HaqaJOT )l(eHI.QHH no qHHY HJIH ,ll;OJI)l(HOCTH My)l(a, H60 OHH o6na,r:i;aIOT co6CTBeHHbIM KaTeropHaJibHbIM 3HaqeHHeM ')l(eHa, Ha-3BaHHOro OCHOBOH JIHn;a' (BHHorpa,r:i;oB, illBe,r:i;oBa

1964: 76).

IlpH 3TOM cne.r:i;yeT OTMeTHTh, qTO COOTHeCeHHOCTb )l(eHCKHX HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q c MY)l(CKHMH HaHMeHOBaHHHMH JIH.Q HBJIHeTCH HHor.r:i;a HenOJIHOH, qaCTHqHOH, TaK KaK HeKOTOpbie JIHqHble cyI.QeCTBHTeJibHble )l(eHCKOro po.r:i;a COOTBeTCTBYIOT TOJibKO qaCTH 3HaqeHHH npOH3BO,ll;5.!I.QHX HMeH MY)l(CKOro nona (IIponeHKO

1964: 124).

llTaK, HanpHMep, cyI.QeCTBHTeJibHOe KOpMU!lUlJa COOTHOCHTC5! c M)')l(CKHM HaHMeHOBaHHeM TOJibKO B 3HaqeHHH '6naro,r:i;eTeJibHH.Qa':

rc,[ij)He MDeH MJICTHBOH KOpMU!lU!fe H MaTyrnKe KHeHHe ApHHe MBa.HOBHe MH,IJ;Ka MHXaJIKOB qeJIOM 6beT (M,D;IiII

42).

TaKOH COOTHOCHTeJibHOCTH He Ha6JIIO,D;aeM y)l(e TOr,r:i;a, KOr,r:i;a ,r:i;aHHOe cyI.QeCTBHTeJibHOe )l(eHCKOro po.r:i;a ynoTpe6JI5.!eTC5! B 3HaqeHHH ')l(eHI.QHHa, nHTaIOI.QaH rpy,r:i;hIO qy)l(oro pe6eHKa':

6beT qeJIOMh [ ... ] rC,[ij)HH u;peBHhI KHe:lKHbI IIonareH MHxaHJIOBHhI KOpMU/lU!fll 6e,1J;Hax ,D;oMaxa (M,D;IiII

64).

2. HAMMEHOBAHIDI .JilUJ, )KEHCKOro IIOJIA, K KOTOPLIM HET

COOTHOCMTEJThHblX HAMMEHOBAHHH

.JilUJ,

MY)KCKOro IIOJIA

HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q ,r:i;aHHoro THna, B OTJIHqHe OT HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro nona COOTHOCHTeJibHbIX c M)')l(CKHMH, MOTHBHpyIOTC5! rnaBHbIM o6pa30M, JIH60 )l(eHCKHMH HMeHaMH JIH.Q, JIH60 KOHKpeTHO-npe,r:i;MeTHbIMH cyI.QeCTBHTeJihHhIMH )l(eHcKoro H cpe,r:i;Hero po.r:i;a, a TaK)l(e rnaronaMH.

JlHqHble cyru;eCTBHTeJibHble 3TOH rpyrrrrhl B03HHKaJIH rrocpe,r:i;CTBOM

cne.r:i;yroru;Hx cycpcpHKCOB:

-K(a): 6a6Ka (: 6a6a)

'6a6ymKa',

iJeeKa (: iJeea)

',r:i;eBymKa',

JtCeHKa (: JtCeHa)

')l(eHID;HHa H3 HH3illHX o6ru;eCTBeHHbIX KJiaCCOB',

MamKa (: Mamb)

'MaTb',

HeeecmKa (: Heeecma)

')l(eHa CbIHa, 6paTa',

memKa (: memH)

'Ten!';

-lllf(a)/-JIHlf(a): 6020podu1Ja (: 6oca poiJumb), iJeeulJa (: iJeea)

',r:i;eBymKa',

KOpMUAUlJa (: KOpMUmb)

'MaMKa',

naiJ'łepu!Ja

(:

d'łepb)

'Hepo,r:i;HaH ,r:i;oqb',

cecmpu!Ja (: cecmpa)

'cecTpa';

-HH.lf(a): HaAOJtCHUlJa (: AOJtCe)

'nro6oBHH.Qa, co.r:i;ep)l(aHKa',

poJtCeHUlJa

(: poJtCeHue)

'po)l(aroru;aH, He,r:i;aBHO po,r:i;HBma51';

-Jib(H): 6pa!lbH (: 6pamb

'TKaTb y3opaMH') 'TKaqHxa, H3rOTOBJI5.!IOID;a5!

y3opHyro TKaHb',

npaAbH (: npamb

'cTHpaTb') 'rrpaqKa',

mKaAbH (: mKamb)

'TKaqHxa'.

Ilo ceMaHTHKe HaHMeHOBaHH5! JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro nona He COOTHOCHTeJibHble

c HaHMeHOBaHHHMH JIH.Q MY)l(CKoro nona ,r:i;eJIHTCH Ha cne.r:i;yroru;He rpyrrrrhl:

a) ua3eauuH JIHQ no po,r:i;cTeeuuLIM, ceoiicTeeuuLIM OTuomeunHM:

6a6Ka,

MamKa, HeeecmKa, memKa,

naiJ'łepu!Ja,

cecmpu!Ja,

cp.:

H OHa B)J;OBa YMbICJHI 3 3HTeM CBOHM [ ... ] yqaJrn MeHH 6HT H YBeqaT H IIOCJibillla 6a6Ka H :a<eHmnKa MOH yqanH KpaqaT (M,D;IiII

99);

3p;paBCTBYH c MamKoJO YcTHHero AcpoHaceBHOIO H 3 ,[(OMOM CBOHM MHOra nem (rp.

104);

B HeM [ = )J;BOpe 60HpCKOM] AHTHIIKa AHp;peeB'.b 3 :a<eHoro [ ... ] p;a c rracbIHKOM MmnKoro p;a c naąuputfDJO c MapcpyrrrKoro (M,D;IiII

190);

6)

ua3BaHHH JIHQ no nOJ1y, B03pacTy, a TaKiKe no COQHaJibHOMY nOJIOiKeHHIO:

iJeeKa, iJeeulJa, JtCeHKa,

cp.:

B rrpoIIIJIOM [ ... ] rop;y HcrropqeHa y nyxoBCKoro rrocap;cKoro qJIBKa [ ... ] eBo Bp;Ba TaTHHm.:i;a p;a y6orax oeeuąa 0KCHHHHn;a

(IIaM.

Bnap;.

183);

p;ep:a<aJI ORD [ = IleTPn] y ce6x 6ernoro MOIO Ka6anHyro :JICOllKY H TY :JICOllKY IIOHMaJIH H CHp;ena 3a IIpHCTaBOMD (M,D;IiII

49).

Cyru;ecTBHTeJihHOe

iJeeKa

K KOH.QY

XVII

B. Morno rrpHo6peTaTh

rrpeHe6-pe)l(HTeJihHO-yHHqH)l(HTeJihHhIH OTTeHOK B CB5!3H c ero yrroTpe6neHHeM no

OTHOmeHHIO K 3aBHCHMbIM JIH.QaM, Harrp.

KpenocmHaH, npudaHHaH iJeeKa

(BoJIKOB

1974: 149),

cp.:

OTIIYCTHJI H <l>HJIHII'.b Kpenomy10 CBOIO Oe6KY IIanaIIIKY EBceeBy p;oq Ha BOJIIO (M,D;IiII

154);

e) ua3eauue JIHQa no OTuomeumo K peJiuruu:

6020podu1Ja,

cp.:

MHe )J;HrH Hap;o6Ho K o6p03y rrpecBeTOH 6020poouąe (rp.

75);

r) ua3eauue JIHQa no xapaKTepHOMY, nOCTOHHHOMY HJIH epeMeHHOMY

npH3HaKy:

Ha!lOJICHUlJa,

cp.:

.z:i;) ua1eauuH JIHQ no OTuomeuuro K .z:i;eiicTBHIO ua1eauu0My ocuoeoii:

KOpMU!lUlJa, poJtCeHUlJa,

cp.:

6beT qeJIOM'.b 6mt<eHHble rraMHTH rc,1:qmH u;peBHhl KHe:a<Hhl IIonareH MHxaHJIOBHhl

KOpMU/lUlfll 6e,u;HaH ,[J;oMaxa (M,D;IiII

64);

a KpCTbHHe HlllH 6blOT qeJIOM HaM qTO [ ... ]

po:xcellUlfbl 6ih MOJIHTB'.b [ ... ] IIOMHpalOT (rp.

288).

K

,z:i;aHHOH rpynne npHHa,z:i;ne)l(aT TaK)l(e cyrn;ecTBHTeJihHhle

6paAbH,

npaAbH, mKaAbH,

0601Haqarorn;He JIH.Q no npoct>eccuu:

rc,1:qma rO,IJ;OBOrO :a<aJIOBa.HH p;eHe:lKHOrO H,IJ;eT [ ... ] p;eJIOBHD;aM npllflfłM H 6pa!lbfłM H IIIBeHMD H mKa/lfłMb [ ... ] 110

311

aJITblH Ha p;eJIO (M,D;IiII

159).

Cne.z:i;yeT o6paTHTh BHHMaHHe Ha TO, qTo B HeKOTOphlx cnyqaHx, npH o6pa30BaHHH HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q ,z:i;aHHOro THna, MO,l1;HcpH.QHpyeTC5! 3HaqeHHe npoH3BO,z:i;Hrn;ero cnoBa, cp. d'łepb '.z:i;oqb'

>

nad'łepulJa 'Hepo,z:i;HaH .z:i;oqb',

JtCeHa

>

JICOHKa

')l(eHrn;HHa Hl HH3illHX o6rn;eCTBeHHbIX KJiaccoB'. 0,z:i;HaKO, HHOr,z:i;a npHCOe,lJ;HHeHHe cycpcpHKCa K npOH3BO)J;5.!Ill;eH OCHOBe He MeHHeT 3HaqeHH5! HCXO)J;HOro CJIOBa, HanpHMep:

Mamb> MamKa, HHHH

>

HHHbKa,

memH

>

memKa.

B

TO )l(e BpeMH MO)l(eM yTBep)l(,z:i;aTh, qTo B npoTHBononO)l(HOCTh )l(eHCKHM HMeHaM JIH.Q, MOTHBHpOBaHHbIM MY)l(CKHMH JIHqHbIMH cyrn;ecT-BHTeJibHbIMH, Ha3BaHH5! )l(eHrn;HH He COOTHOCHTeJibHble c HaHMeHOBaHH5.!MH JIH.Q MY)l(CKOro nona, MOTHBHpOBaHHble rnaronaMH H npe,z:i;MeTHbIMH cyrn;ec-TBHTeJibHbIMH, o603HaqaIOT JIH.Q no KaTeropHaJibHbIM npH3HaKaM npOH3BO)J;HTeJI5! .z:i;eiiCTBH5! H no po.z:i;y 3aH5.!THH, cp.

KOpMU!lUlJa

MaMKa''

npaAbH, podUAbHUlJa, mKaAbH,

a TaK)l(e no onpe.z:i;eneHHOMY npH3HaKy, Hanp.

Ha!lOJICHUlJa.

3HaqHT, B ,z:i;aHHbIX cnyqa51x cpopMaHTbI )l(eHCKHX HaHMeHOBaHHH BhlnOJIHHIOT Te )l(e cpyHK.QHH o603HaqeHHH JIH.Qa, qTo H MY)l(CKHe cycpcpHKChI. IlpOH3BO)J;Hble HMeHa JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro nona nepe.r:i;aIOT OTHOmeHHe JIH.Qa K Ha3BaHHOMY OCHOBOH npe,z:i;MeTy, MeCTY HJIH .z:i;eiiCTBHIO, a HX 3HaqeHH5! Bbl5.!BJI5.!IOTC5! HMeHHO B pe3yJihTaTe HX Henocpe,z:i;CTBeHHOH COOTHOCH-TeJibHOCTH c ,z:i;aHHbIM rnarOJIOM H HMeHeM cyrn;eCTBHTeJibHbIM.

3. HAMMEHOBAHIDI

.JilllJ,

)KEHCKOro IIOJIA

CYiibEKTMBHOH OQEHKM

K

cy6neKTHBHo-on;eHoqHhIM HaHMeHOBaHHHM JIH.Q npHHa,z:i;ne)l(aT cyrn;ecT-BHTeJihHhle, o6na.z:i;arorn;He yMeHhillHTeJihHhIM, nacKaTeJihHhIM, yHHqH)l(HTeJih-HhIM, a TaK)l(e yMeHbillHTeJibHO-JiaCKaTeJibHbIM H yMeHbillHTeJibHO--yHHqH)l(HTeJibHbIM 3HaqeHH5.!MH.

Cyru;ecTBHTeJihHhle cy6neKTHBHOH on;eHKH, TaK KaK H )l(eHCKHe HaHMeHOBaHHH JIHU: COOTHOCHTeJibHble c HaHMeHOBaHHHMH JIHU: MY)l(CKOro IIOJia o6na,r:i;aIOT MO,D;HcpHKan;HOHHbIM 3HaqeHHeM. 0,r:i;HaKO,

co CTOpOHbI cop;ep:ammrn yMeHbIIIJITeJibHble o6pa30BaHIHI OTJIHqaIOTCH OT rrpoqJłX THIIOB CJIOB006pa30BaHHH TeM, qTO 3HaqeHHe cyrrreCTBHTeJibHbIX OCTaeTCH H B IIpOH3BO)J;HOM CJIOBe HeH3MeHHbIM, TOJibKO c OKpaCKOH HH,IJ;HBH,IJ;yaJibHOH OIIeHKH (illarrOIIIHHKOBa

1960: 71).

B

cy6neKTHBHo-on;eHoqHhIX HaHMeHOBaHHHX JIHU: )l(eHcKoro nona BbI,D;eJIHIOTCH cne.r:i;yroru;He cycpcpHKCbI:

-HIHK-: dO'łepuwxa

(o)

yMeHhm.-yHHqH)I(. (: dO'łepb

),

dO'łUUIXa yMeHbill.-JiaCK. (: Oo'łb),

:>1eeHUtuKa( o)

yHHqH)I(. (:

:>1eeHa),

nAeMHHHU'łUtuKa yMeHhm.-YHHqH)I(. (:

nAeMHHHUlJa), cecmputuKa( o)

yMeHhm.-yHHqH)I(. (:

cecmpa);

-ymK(a)/-mIIIK(a):

MamytuKa

nacK. (:

Mamb),

HeeecmytuKa

nacK.

(: HeeecmKa),

'3aMy)l(HHH )l(eHID;HHa no OTHOmeHHIO K pO,D;HbIM ee My)l(a''

memytuKa

nacK. (:

memH), ceam10tuKa

yMeHhm.-nacK. (:

ceambH);

-omK(a):

KYMOtuKa

nacK. (:

KyMa)

'BocrrpHeMHHn;a, KpecTHaH MaTh';

-oHK(a):

iJee'łeHKa yMeHhm.-yHHqH)I(. (:

iJeeKa)

',r:i;eBymKa; ,r:i;o%';

-K(a):

dO'łKa yMeHbill. (: do'łb);

-orm:(a):

iJeeo'łKa yMeHhm.-yHHqH)I(. (:

iJeeKa)

',r:i;eBymKa';

-lllf(a):

cecmpulJa

yMeHhm.-nacK. (:

cecmpa);

-elllf(o):

6a6eHlJO

yHHqH)I(. (:

6a6a).

AHaJIH3 cy6neKTHBHo-on;eHoqHhIX HaHMeHOBaHHH JIHU: )l(eHcKoro nona 3aCTaBJIHeT HaC c.r:i;enaTb BbIBO,ll;, qTO OHH, KaK rrpaBHJIO, coxpaHHIOT po.r:i; rrpOH3BO,ll;HID;HX CJIOB, 3a HCKJIIOqeHHeM cnyqaeB, KOr,r:i;a cyru;eCTBHTeJibHble, HeCMOTpH Ha rrpHHa,r:i;Jie)l(HOCTb K peaJibHOMY IIOJIY' rrpHo6peTaIOT cpneKCHH cpe,r:i;Hero po.r:i;a, Harrp.

6a6eHlJO,

iJo'łeputuKo,

:>1eeHUtuKo, cecmputuKo,

cp.:

BeJIH MHe o6:a<eHJIT MaJiqHKa CBOHTO Bh CBOeH BOTqHHe IIOTOMY ~o 6a6e1tąo 3aCKOp6eno H IIIHIIIeK CBapHT HeKOMy

(MPH.51 236);

H H B 1fo60KCapex 3 :a<eHHIIIKOIO H 3 OO'łepUutKOMb [ ... ] :lKHB

(IIPHH 67);

H :xcellUUlKO rcp;pb MOe OT eBO rro6oH HHe Jie:lKJIT rrpH CMepTH

(M,D;IiII 30);

rcp;pHe [ ... ] cecmpuutKO TBOe [ ... ] qeJIOM 6bl0

(MPHH 116).

IlpHHa,r:i;Jie)l(HOCTb HaHMeHOBaHHH JIHU: ,r:i;aHHOro THIIa K cpe,r:i;HeMy po.r:i;y o6'bHCHHeTCH TeM, qTO rrepBOHaqaJibHO, rrpeHMyru;eCTBeHHO cyru;eCTBHTeJibHble c cycpcpHKCOM

-utuK-

He Bbipa)l(aJIH KaTeropHH o.r:i;ymeBJieHHOCTH. TonhKO pa3BHTHe 3TOH KaTeropHH B

XVII

B. rrpHBeno K TOMY, qTo ,r:i;aHHhle yMeHh-mHTeJihHhle cyru;ecTBHTeJihHhle c OTTeHKOM yHHqH)l(HTeJihHOCTH, rrpeHe6pe-)l(HTeJihHOCTH rrepemJIH B MY)l(CKOH H )l(eHCKHH po.r:i; B COOTBeTCTBHH c po,r:i;OM rrpOH3BO,ll;HID;eii OCHOBbI (BoJIKOB

197 4: 157).

<l>opMbI THIIa c

:>ICeHUtuKOM, :>ICeHUtuKy MOeMy

CKOpee BCero, rrpe,r:i;cTaBJIHIOT co6oii HBHble KaHn;enHpH3MbI H BpH,r:i; JIH COOTBeTCTBYIOT )l(HBOH peqH.

Cy6neKTHBHo-on;eHoqHhle HaHMeHOBaHHH JIHU: )l(eHcKoro nona

a) ua1eauuH JIHQ no nOJIY u eo1pacTy:

iJeeo'łKa, iJee'łeHKa, dO'łKa,

cp.:

yqHHHJIOC Rap; oeeo'łKOJO [ ... ] ToMHJIOBCKOIO OO'łKOJO E:a<aBCKOBa HacTacHn;ero (IlaM. Bnap;.

184 );

6)

ua1eaHHH JIHQ no ceMeHHhlM OTHOmeHHHM, TepMHllhl po,z:i;CTBa no KpOBH

H opaKy:

dO'łepuwxa

(o)'

dO'łUUIXa,

:>ICeHUtuKa( o)' KYMOtuKa,

nAeMHHHU'łUtuKa,

cecmputuKa(o), MamytuKa, HeeecmytuKa, memytuKa, cecmpulJa, 6a6eHlJO,

cp.:

CHe IIHCaHHe nAeMJłllllU'łUutKa TBOH ,ll;yHKa caMa IIHCaJia CBOIO PYKOIO (MPHH

42);

MHJIOCTHBOH MOH rcp;pb [ ... ] Ha BeKH 3p;paBCTBY H 3 rcp;poHelO MOero memyutbKOJO (MPH.H

25);

rcp;pro MOeMY MHJIOCTHBOMY OTU:Y H KYMaHKy CeMeHy MBaHOBH'IIO rrop;aH 6:lKe 3,[J;paBCTBOBaTb H C KYMOUlKOJO BaJIHCOIO rpHrOplO [ ... ] Ha MHOme JieTa (MPH.51

152);

e) ua1eauue JIHQa no po.z:i;y 1anHTnii:

ceam10tuKa,

cp.:

3p;paBCTBYH 6paTen;n Ha MnHOrHe neTa ceam10utbKou Moero c AHnHOH MBaHOB'.bHOH (MPH.51

167).

Cyru;ecTBHTeJihHhle c OTTeHKaMH nacKaTeJihHOCTH yrr0Tpe6m.1IOTCH B qaCTHO-,z:i;eJIOBbIX aKTax KaK pe3yJihTaT B03,lJ;eHCTBH5! :>KHBOH o6HXO)J;H0--6bITOBOH peqH (BoJIKOB

1974: 155),

3aTO, no BCeii BepOHTHOCTH, HCIIOJib30BaHHe YHHqH)KHTeJibHbIX cpopM HaHMeHOBaHHH JIH.Q He 5.!BJI5.!eTC5! pe3yJihTaTOM rrpOHHKHOBeHH5! B TeKCT 3JieMeHTOB pa3rOBOpHOH peqH, a OC03HaHHbIM CTHJIHCTHqeCKHM rrpHeMOM )J;JI5! ycHJieHH5! 3MO.QHOHaJibHOro B03,lJ;eHCTBH5! Ha a.z:i;pecarn IIHCbMa (BoJIKOB

1974: 152).

1Ieno6HTqHKH H HH)l(eCT05.!ID;He B HepapxHH JIH.Qa CTporo rrpH,z:i;ep-)l(HBaJIHCb KaH.QeJIHpCKOMY 3THKeTy. Il03TOMy, OHH BBO)J;HJIH B TeKCTbI rrpocb6, )l(aJio6 H 3a5.!BJieHHH cy6neKTHBHO-O.QeHOqHble HaHMeHOBaHH5! JIH.Q )l(eHCKOro IIOJia c .QeJIIO rrpHHH3HTh ce65!, rro.z:i;qepKHYTh CBOe 3aBHCHMOe IIOJIO)l(eHHe, yKa3aTb Ha He3HaqHTeJibHOCTh qJieHOB CBOeii CeMbH, a TaK)l(e O)J;HOBpeMeHHO Bbipa3HTh Be)l(JIHBOCTb H yBa)l(eHHe K a.z:i;pecaTy, CTapmHM JIH.QaM, H T. )];., cp.:

OO'łepUutKU TBOH AplOTKa p;a ,lJ;YffKa 6JIOrOCJIOBeHHH rrpOCH H MHOrO qeJIOM 6blOT

(M,D;IiII 24);

rrpH6blJia rcp;pb KO MbHe [ ... ] 6parn MOero OO'łUUlKa CHporn B'.b)J;OBHD;a c MOJiqJlliIKaM (MPH.51

199);

MHJIOCTHBOH rcp;pHe MOeH cecmpuąe <l>ep;oce IlaBJIOBHe

cecmpuutKa TBOH rpyHKa MHxaHJIOBa p;oqb qenoM 6beT (rp.

63);

rro:lKaJIYH rcp;pb 6parnu; rrpHKa:lKH KO MHe :lKaJIOBaT IIHCaT rrpo CBOe MHOrOJieTHOe 3,iJ;OpOBe H 1teeecmyutKU AHHhl AHp;p

±

eBHbl (IlaM. Bnap;.

249).

llTaK, rrpoaHaJIH3HpOBaHHbIH B HaCTOHru;eii rnaBe MaTepHaJI II03BOJI5.!eT HaM c.z:i;enaTb HeKOTOpbie Ha6nro.z:i;eHH5! Ha,z:i; cycpcpHKCaJibHbIMH HaHMeHO-BaHH5.!MH JIH.Q )l(eHcKoro nona. KonHqecTBeHHOe rrpeBocxo,z:i;cTBO Ha3BaHHH )l(eHID;HH COOTHOCHTeJibHbIX c MY)l(CKHMH HeCOMHeHHO CBH,lJ;eTeJibCTByeT o Manoii B

XVII

B. crren;HaJIH3a.QHH cpopMaHTOB )l(eHcKoro po.z:i;a H HX cna6oii

.r:i;mpcpepem.i;HpOBaHHOCTH no 3HaqeHH5.!M HJIH cpyHKU:HHM. 3TO o6'.b5.!CH5.!eTC5! TeM, qTO

cpopMaHTbI B COCTaBe IIpOH3BO)J;HbIX :a<eHCKHX o603HaqeHHii o6pa3yIDT CJIOBO :a<eHCKOro pop;a, 06nap;a10II.1ee co6CTBeHHbIM 3HaqeHHeM IIOJIOBOll IIpHHa,[(Jle:lKHOCTH H 06II.1HM JieKCHqeCKHM 3HaqeHHeM, o6ycJIOBJieHHbIM COOTHeCeHHOCTblO c COOTBeTCTByIDII.IHM CJIOBOM MYlKCKOro pop;a; HCKJIIOqeHHe COCTaBmieT rpynna HMeH, o603HaqaIOII.1HX :lKeHIIIHHY IIO qHHY HJIH )J;OJI:lKHOCTH MJ)Ka H HMelOII.IHX co6CTBeHHOe KaTerOpHaJibHOe 3HaqeHHe: ':lKeHa Ha3BaHHOro OCHOBOll nmra' (BHHorpap;OB, illBe,[(OBa

1964: 76).

C

.r:i;pyroii )l(e CTOpOHhI, yrroTpe6neHHe B IIHChMeHHOCTH

XVII

B. HeKOTOpbIX HaHMeHOBaHHH JIHU: )l(eHCKOro nona He COOTHOCHTeJibHbIX c MY)l(CKHMH qeTKO H3o6pa)l(aeT pa3rpaHHqeHHe «MY)l(CKHX» H «)l(eHCKHX» rrpocpeCCHH, 3aH5.!THH HJIH rrpH3HaKOB cp.

KOpMU!lUlJa, MOBHUlJa, Ha!lOJICHUlJa,

npaAbH, mKaAbH.

B

CBOIO oqepe,r:i;h, )l(eHCKHe HaHMeHOBaHHH JIHU: cy6neKTHBHOH ou;eHKH BbIIIOJIH5.!IOT B o6cne,r:i;oBaHHbIX HaMH rraMHTHHKax orrpe.r:i;eneHHyIO, 3KCrrpeCCHBH0-3MOU:HOHaJibHYIO cpyHKU:HIO H 5.!BJI5.!IOTC5! O,ll;HHM HX xapaKTep-HbIX CTHJieBbIX cpe,r:i;CTB B03,D;eHCTBH5! Ha JIHU:O, KOTOpOMY a.r:i;pecoBaHa qeJI0-6HTHa5! HJIH rpaMOTKa.

B

3aKnroqeHHe CTOHT .r:i;o6aBHTh, qTo Hccne,r:i;oBaHHhle HaMH rraMHTHHKH IIHChMeHHOCTH ,r:i;oKa3bIBaIOT, qTo B

XVII

B. MOrJIH HCIIOJih30BaThCH CHHO-HHMHqecKHe HaHMeHOBaHH5! JIHn;:

npocrfiupHUlJa -

npocKypHUlJa, cmapUlJa

-

CXUMHUlJa -

'łepHUlJa, a TaK)l(e CJIOB006pa30BaTeJibHble .r:i;y6neTbI THrra:

MamKa -

Mamywxa, memKa -

memywxa, HeeecmKa -

Heeecmywxa,

dO'łKa

dO'łUtuKa

-

iJo'łeputuKa

-

iJo'łytuKa,

cecmputuKa( o) -

cecmpulJa,

iJeeo'łKa deB'łOHKa H T. II.

llccne,r:i;oBaHHhle HaMH rraMHTHHKH

XVII

CTOJieTHH He OTpa)l(aIOT rrpo,r:i;yK-THBHOCTH B ccpepe o6pa30BaHH5! CJIO)l(HbIX HMeH JIHU: )l(eHCKOro nona, TaK KaK o6Hapy)l(eHbI JIHillh ,D;Ba TaKHX .r:i;epHBaTa: co BTOpbIM HMeHHbIM

(UH03eMKa)

H rnaroJibHbIM

(6020podUlJa)

KOMIIOHeHTOM.

JIHTEPATYPA

BHHorpap;ou

B. B.,

illBep;oua

H.

IO.

(pep;.),

(1964),

OąepKu no ucmopuąecKou 2paMMamuKe pyccK020 J1umepamyp1to20 fł3blKa

XIX

eeKa. Jf3Me1te1tuJ1 e cJ1oeoo6pa3oea1tuu u ifjopMax cyutecmeume!lbllo20 u npuJ1ll2ameJ1b1to20 e pyccKoM J1umepamyp1toM fł3blKe

XIX

eeKa,

MocKBa.

BoJIKOB

C. C., (1974),

JleKcuKa pyccKux ąeJ106um1t&1x

XVI!

eeKa, JleHHHrpa)J;.

)KypeK

M., (2000),

Cu1to1tuMu'łecKue 1tauMe1toea1tuJ1 flUl/ c MoOuifjuKaąuollllblM 31ta'łe1tueM

:xce1tcKocmu e pyccKoM pa32oeop1toM fł3blKe,

[B:]

Słowotwórstwo, semantyka i składnia języków słowiańskich,

T. 2, c. 30-37.

Houmrnua

Jl.

C.,

(1966), HauMe1toeaJlue flUl/ muna oeop1tuK e naMJ1m1tuKax oopoo1to-pm2oeop1to20 R3blKa

XVI!

cmoAemuR,

„YqeHhle JarrHCKH TroMeHCKoro Ilep;arorHqecKoro HHCTHTyTa",

C6.

30, Bblll.

4.

IIpoP1emrn

l'I.

«I>.,

(1964),

O

poooeoii coom1tocumeJ1bllocmu 1ta3ea1tuii flUI,/,

[B:]

Pa3eumue 2paMMamuKu u AeKcuKU coepeMe1t1to20 pyccK020 R3blKa,

MocKBa, c.

106-137.

marromBBKOBa

l'I.

c.,

(1960),

K

eonpocy o ope61leUuteM mune o6pa306aJlUJł yMellbutume/lbllblX cyutecmeume!lbllblX e cJ1a6J11tcKux R3blKax,

„BecTHHK MocKOBCKoro YHHBepcHTeTa", NQ 2,

c.

71-76.

Anna

Kamińska

WORD-FORMATION AND SEMANTICS OF FEMALE PERSONAL NAMES

IN OFFICIAL TEXTS IN

1~

CENTURY

Summ ary

The article is devoted to the word-formation and semantics of feminine personal nouns

used in Russian Language of

17t11

century, close to the common parlance. The analysed

feminine personal nouns are derived both from their masculine counterparts and other

appellative nouns and verbs by the means of the suffixes:

-uą(a), -(1t)uą(a), -K(a), -blll(R), -ux( a),

etc. and they are neutral in meaning. Diminutive forms mainly have suffixes:

-uutK-,