SUMMARY
Peatbogs and peats are of great importance in many domains of national economy, being also an object of interest· for numerous scientific branches.
In Poland, investigations of peat deposits for energy purposes were practically initiated at the· beginning of the XX century. However, only after the World War 11, strictly speaking after 1948, systematic. re-search works were initiated by the State Geological Institute.
It has been accepted in process of thime that peatbogs are a fundamental area of agricultural production and therefore the supervision over peat
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The investigations conducted are mainly of pro-specting charact(!r and lead to general explanation of a peatbog in the so-called category C2• For projec-ting and exploitation are made reconnaissance works
in ·the category Cl and detailed investigations in
categories B or A. At present, the investigations in
category C; are practically finished, since about 9110/0 of the total area of the existing peat deposits
are examiiled.,. .
According to the ba1,'Bllce. of the Ministry of Agriculture from 1965 the total area of the peat-bogs in Poland amounts
to
1,211,340,000 ha, and the resources. of row peat mass · amount to about 26,000,000,000 m'. All the research works should be finished in 1971.AB a result of these studies cataloguing of peat-bogs in Poland and peatbog map 1 :300 000 will be made, together with the detailed balance of peat-bogs and of peat resources. As a basis of this work should serve catalogues made according
to
admini-strative districts, plotted on a cartographical base 1 :100 000. Both catalogue and map have to give short intormation as to the peat deposits and peat-bogs ina way allowing them to be used also for geological purposes.PE310ME
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