Możliwości zastosowania technologii wirtualnej rzeczywistości w dokumentacji i projektowaniu konserwatorskim

Zabytkoznawstwo i Konserwatorstwo XLIII, Toruń 2012

Bartosz Anusiak, Robert Rogal

Instytut Zabytkoznawstwa i Konserwatorstwa, Wydział Sztuk Pięknych, UMK w Toruniu

Możliwości zastosowania

technologii wirtualnej rzeczywistości

w dokumentacji

i projektowaniu konserwatorskim

: URNX  PDODU] ](G\QEXUJD ²5REHUW %DUNHU Z\QDOD]â LRSDWHQWR ZDâPHWRGęSU]HGVWDZLDQLDQDSâyWQLHRWDF]DMĊFHJRNUDMREUD]X1DSR]LR P\P SDVLH SâyWQD QDPDORZDâ ZyZF]DV SDQRUDPę PLDVWD SU]HNâDGDMĊF QD SâDV]F]\]QęZLGRNZLG]LDQ\ZRNyâVLHELH²Ü2GELRUFDRJOĊGDMĊFRE UD] RG MHGQHJR NRľFD GR GUXJLHJR GRœZLDGF]Dâ ZUDůHQLD REUDFDQLD VLę ZRNyâ ZâDVQHM RVL SRGF]DV JG\ ZU]HF]\ZLVWRœFL REUD] SR]RVWDZDâ VWD W\F]Q\_>)27@

: ;,; ZLHNX GXůĊ SRSXODUQRœý X]\VNDâ\ SDQRUDP\ SUH]HQWRZDQH ZVSHFMDOQLH]DSURMHNWRZDQ\FKGRWHJRFHOXEXG\QNDFK3RF]ĊWNRZRSU]HG   1LQLHMV]\DUW\NXâMHVWIUDJPHQWHPSUDF\PDJLVWHUVNLHMREURQLRQHMZURNXZ=D NâDG]LH .RQVHUZDFML 0DODUVWZD 6]WDOXJRZHJR ŒFLHQQHJR L5]HŭE\ 3ROLFKURPRZDQHM QD :\G]LDOH6]WXN3LęNQ\FK80.Z7RUXQLXQDSLVDQHMSRGNLHUXQNLHPGU5REHUWD5RJDOD ZUDPDFKVHPLQDULXPSDQLSURIGU%RJXPLâ\5RXE\3RQDGURNSRREURQLHSUDF\PDJL VWHUVNLHMZ%LXOHW\QLH,QIRUPDF\MQ\P.RQVHUZDWRUyZ']LHâ6]WXNLXND]DâVLęDUW\NXâRSL VXMĊF\ ZDQDORJLF]Q\ VSRVyE ]DâRůHQLD ZF]HœQLHMV]HM SUDF\ PDJLVWHUVNLHM .DURO .ZLDWHN 3DZHâ %ROLľVNL3DQRUDPLF]QH ZL]XDOL]DFMH ]DE\WNyZ %LXOHW\Q ,QIRUPDF\MQ\ .RQVHUZDWRUyZ

']LHâ6]WXNLYROQU²²V²

 _{ 9LUWXDO (GLQEXUJK  <HDUV RI  LPDJH LQQRYDWLRQ 0DWHULDO SUHSDUHG IRU WKH (GLQEXUJK}

6FLHQFH )HVWLYDO  7KH (GLQEXUJK 9LUWXDO (QYLURQPHQW &HQWHU 8QLYHUVLW\ RI (GLQ EXUJKZZZHGYHFHGDFXN

VWDZLDâ\JâyZQLHZLGRNLPLDVWZGUXJLHMSRâRZLHZLHNXSRMDZLâDVLęWHPD W\NDEDWDOLVW\F]QDKLVWRU\F]QDLUHOLJLMQD%\â\SU]HMDZHPNXOWXU\PDVRZHM SRSU]HG]DMĊFHMSRMDZLHQLHVLęV]WXNLÀOPRZHM

.ZHVWLę SDQRUDPLF]QHJR RGZ]RURZDQLD U]HF]\ZLVWRœFL RGQDMGXMHP\ UyZQLHů ZœFLVâ\P SRâĊF]HQLX ]IRWRJUDÀĊ -HM UR]ZyM âĊF]\ VLę ]V]HUH JLHP SDWHQWyZ XPRůOLZLDMĊF\FK IRWRJUDIRZDQLH SDQRUDPLF]QH 7HJR W\SX XU]ĊG]HQLDSURGXNRZDQHVĊRGSRQDGODW5yůQLĊVLęPLęG]\VREĊNRQ VWUXNFMĊLZLHONRœFLĊNĊWDZLG]HQLD²RGÜGRÜ3LHUZV]\RGQRWRZD Q\SU]\SDGHNSRFKRG]L]$XVWULL]URNX-RVHSK3XFKEHUJHUDSWHNDU] ]PLDVWD 5HW] ZGDJHURW\SLH ZâDVQHM NRQVWUXNFML ]DVWRVRZDâ VSHFMDOQĊ UX FKRPĊ VRF]HZNę NWyUD XPRůOLZLDâD Z\NRQDQLH ]GMęFLD RNĊFLH ZLG]HQLD Ü:URNX0LFKDHO*DUHOODVNRQVWUXRZDâZ$QJOLLSLHUZV]\DSDUDW XPRůOLZLDMĊF\ IRWRJUDIRZDQLH Ü SROD ZLG]HQLD :;; ZLHNX SRMDZLD MĊVLęZSHâQLSURIHVMRQDOQHUR]ZLĊ]DQLDZLRGĊF\FKÀUPIRWRJUDÀF]Q\FK_

:URNX.RGDNRSDWHQWRZDâDSDUDWW]ZÅ&LUFXWFDPHUDµXPRůOLZLDMĊ

F\Z\NRQDQLHÜSDQRUDP\QDMHGQHMNOLV]\$SDUDW]QDOD]â]DVWRVRZDQLH PLQ ZIRWRJUDIRZDQLX ZLGRNyZ PLDVW LNUDMREUD]yZ RUD] GXů\FK JUXS OXG]L²Z\NRU]\VW\ZDQRJRV]F]HJyOQLHZ]GMęFLDFKV]NROQ\FK_>)27@

:DUW RGQRWRZDQLD MHVW IDNW ůH IRWRJUDÀD SDQRUDPLF]QD ]DZęGURZD âDQDZHWZNRVPRV²OLSFDURNX1HLO$UPVWURQJGRZyGFDPLVML Å$SROORµMDNRSLHUZV]\F]âRZLHNZKLVWRULLVWDQĊâQD.VLęů\FX.ROHMQH Z\SUDZ\PLVML$SROORSU]\ZRůĊQD=LHPLęIRWRJUDÀHSDQRUDPLF]QHSU]HG VWDZLDMĊFHSRZLHU]FKQLęÅVUHEUQHJRJOREXµ_

.RPSXWHU\]DFMD XPRůOLZLâD SRQRZQH Z\NRU]\VWDQLH Ü SDQRUDP ]âRůRQ\FK ]VHULL ]GMęý Z\NRQDQ\FK DSDUDWHP ]DPRQWRZDQ\P QD REUR WRZ\P VWDW\ZLH &R ZLęFHM NRPSXWHU XPRůOLZLâ SRV]HU]HQLH ZLGRNX SD QRUDPLF]QHJR SU]HNV]WDâFDMĊF NODV\F]QĊ REURWRZĊ SUH]HQWDFMę ZSHâQ\  _{ %LOO 0F%ULGH3DQRUDPLF &DPHUD ² ZZZFLUNXWSDQRUDPDFRP7LPHOLQKWPO}

SROVNLHWâXPDF]HQLHWHNVWX]QDMGXMHVLęQDVWURQLHZZZSDQRUDP\DUWSOSU]HJODGBKLVWRU\F] Q\KWPO$UW\NXâ]DZLHUDV]F]HJyâRZ\RSLVNROHMQ\FKZ\QDOD]NyZZIRWRJUDÀLSDQRUDPLF] QHMZUD]]QD]ZLVNDPLWZyUFyZLRSLVDPLWHFKQLF]Q\PL  _{ (UO\SDQRUDPLFSKRWRJUDSKVZZZVKRUWFRXUVHVFRPKRZSDQRUDPLFSDQRUDPLFKWP}  _{ 2SLVPLVML$SROOR]QDMGXMHVLęQDSROVNLFKVWURQDFKLQWHUQHWRZHMHQF\NORSHGLLÅ:LNL} SHGLDµSOZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL3URJUDPB$SROOR3DQRUDP\NVLęů\FRZHZWHFKQRORJLL4795 REHMU]HýPRůQDSRGDGUHVHPZZZIXOOVFUHHQTWYUFRPH[WUHPHBKWPO

VIHU\F]Q\ ZLGRN ]PRůOLZRœFLĊ LQWHUDNFML VZRERGQHJR REUDFDQLD VLę ZH ZV]\VWNLFKNLHUXQNDFK

:UD] ]FLĊJâ\P UR]ZRMHP WHFKQLNL SRMDZLDMĊ VLę QRZH PHWRG\ NWyUH PRJĊXGRVNRQDOLýSUDFęNRQVHUZDWRUDG]LHâV]WXNL-HGQĊ]QLFKMHVWWHFK QRORJLDZLUWXDOQHMU]HF]\ZLVWRœFL95]DQJLHOVNLHJRYLUWXDOUHDOLW\WZRU]RQD

PLQQDSRGVWDZLHDXWRUVNLFKUR]ZLĊ]DľÀUP\$SSOH6]HUHJ]GMęýZ\NR QDQ\FK]REURWRZHJRVWDW\ZXSR]âRůHQLX]DSRPRFĊSURJUDPXNRPSX WHURZHJR ZFDâRœý WZRU]\ QD PRQLWRU]H NRPSXWHUD ZLUWXDOQĊ SU]HVWU]Hľ NWyUĊZLG]PRůHRJOĊGDýPDMĊFZUDůHQLHREHFQRœFLZMHMZQęWU]X

7HFKQRORJLD 95 PRůH ZLęF ]QDOHŭý V]F]HJyOQH ]DVWRVRZDQLH ZGR NXPHQWDFML L SURMHNWRZDQLX NRQVHUZDWRUVNLP ,QQH GRVWęSQH REHFQLH WHFKQRORJLH RGZ]RURZXMĊFH SU]HVWU]Hľ SRVLDGDMĊ ZZLęNV]RœFL SRGVWDZR ZHRJUDQLF]HQLHXQLHPRůOLZLDMĊFHV]HUV]H]DVWRVRZDQLH²EDUG]RZ\VRNLH NRV]W\ VSHFMDOLVW\F]Q\FK XU]ĊG]Hľ RUD] LFK ]QDF]Q\ VWRSLHľ VNRPSOLNR ZDQLD7HFKQRORJLDZLUWXDOQHMU]HF]\ZLVWRœFL95Z\NRU]\VWXMĊFDGRVWęSQH QDU]ęG]LD MDNLPL VĊ DSDUDW F\IURZ\ LNRPSXWHU MHVW ZLęF DOWHUQDW\ZQ\P UR]ZLĊ]DQLHP

3UH]HQWDFMD VNâDGD VLę ]U]ęGyZ IRWRJUDÀL Z\NRQDQ\FK SU]\ SRPRF\ DSDUDWX]DPRQWRZDQHJRQDVWDW\ZLH:WUDNFLHIRWRJUDIRZDQLDDSDUDWRE UDFDQ\MHVWZRNyâSXQNWXQRGDOQHJRRELHNW\ZX_{²PLHMVFDZNWyU\PNU]\}

ůXMĊ VLę SURPLHQLH œZLDWâD RGELWH RG RELHNWX =GMęFLD SR QDâRůHQLX SU]\ SRPRF\ SURJUDPyZ NRPSXWHURZ\FK QD ZQęWU]H VIHU\ WZRU]Ċ ž ZLUWX DOQĊLQWHUDNW\ZQĊSDQRUDPę%H]Z]JOęGXQDWRMDNĊXů\MHP\DSOLNDFMęGR PRQWDůXSURMHNWX]DVDGDG]LDâDQLDSR]RVWDMH]DZV]HWDNDVDPD

'RZ\NRQDQLDSHâQHMSDQRUDP\²W]ZNXELF]QHM]DQJFXELFDOSDQR

UDPD GOD VWZRU]HQLD SHâQHM VIHU\ Z\PDJDQD MHVW VHULD ]GMęý ZPLQLPXP WU]HFK ÅOLQLDFKµ_{ 3LHUZV]D JG\ NĊW QDFK\OHQLD DSDUDWX RGSRZLDGD NĊWRZL}

KRU\]RQWXGUXJDJG\NĊWQDFK\OHQLDDSDUDWX]DZLHUDVLęPLęG]\KRU\]RQ WHPD]HQLWHPÜLWU]HFLDJG\NĊWWHQ]DZDUW\MHVWSRPLęG]\KRU\]RQ  _{ 3XQNW]D]Z\F]DMQD]\ZDQ\VNUyWRZR133RGDQJLHOVNLHJRQRSDUDOD[SRLQWOXESXQN}

WHP ÅQRGDOQ\Pµ RELHNW\ZX ZU]HF]\ZLVWRœFL ZLQLHQ E\ý RNUHœODQ\ WHUPLQHP œFLœOHM RG SRZLDGDMĊF\PIDNW\F]QHPXVWDQRZL²ÅŭUHQLFĊRELHNW\ZXµ

 _{ 6\WXDFMDWDQLHZ\VWęSXMHZSU]\SDGNXRELHNW\ZyZV]HURNRNĊWQ\FK²W\SXÅÀVKH\Hµ}

WHP DQDGLUHP F]\OL ²Ü NĊWRZ\FK 'OD ]DPNQLęFLD VIHU\ SRWU]HED QDP MHV]F]H]GMęFLDÅ]HQLWXµLÅQDGLUXµÜL²Ü>5<6@

,ORœý ]GMęý SU]\SDGDMĊFD QD MHGQĊ ÅOLQLęµ X]DOHůQLRQD MHVW RG SDUDPH WUyZRELHNW\ZXMDNLPSRVâXJXMHP\VLęZWUDNFLHSUDF\1D]DâĊF]RQ\PSR Z\ůHMSU]\NâDG]LHMHVWWRGZDQDœFLHXMęý3RV]F]HJyOQHIRWRJUDÀHPXV]ĊQD VLHELHÅ]DFKRG]Lýµ²G]LęNLWHPX]DVWRVRZDQDSU]H]QDVDSOLNDFMDNRPSX WHURZDEęG]LHPLDâDPRůOLZRœýRGSRZLHGQLHJRGRSDVRZDQLDSRMHG\QF]\FK IUDJPHQWyZZFDâRœý 6WZRU]RQHWĊPHWRGĊZLUWXDOQHZQęWU]HMHVWZSHâQLLQWHUDNW\ZQH²WR Xů\WNRZQLNVDPGHF\GXMHZMDNLHPLHMVFHVSRMU]HýZNWyUĊVWURQęVLęRE UyFLý MDNL IUDJPHQW SU]\EOLů\ý :LGRN ]NLONX SXQNWyZ RELHNWX PRůQD SRâĊF]\ý ZMHGHQ SRND] ²ZLUWXDOQ\ ÅVSDFHUµ 'R SU]HJOĊGDQLD SURMHNWX SRWU]HEQDMHVWMHG\QLHGDUPRZDDSOLNDFMD4XLFN7LPHÀUP\$SSOHOXESOX JLQGRRGF]\W\ZDQLDSOLNyZZIRUPDFLHÁDVK_>)27@

5R]EXGRZDQH PRůOLZRœFL MDNLH GDMH WHFKQRORJLD 95 RSDUWD RSDQR UDP\ VIHU\F]QH XPRůOLZLD Z\NRU]\VWDQLH ZLUWXDOQHM U]HF]\ZLVWRœFL ZZL ]XDOL]DFML SURFHVyZ NRQVHUZDFML 6SRœUyG QDMZDůQLHMV]\FK VSUDZG]RQ\FK ]DVWRVRZDľQDOHů\Z\PLHQLý

  'RNXPHQWRZDQLHVWDQX]DFKRZDQLDRELHNWX1DZLUWXDOQ\PRGHOVNOH SLHQLD œFLDQ NDSOLF\ IDVDG\ EXG\QNX PRůHP\ QDQLHœý PLHMVFD RGVSR MHľ QLHZLGRF]QH QD ]GMęFLDFK GHWDOH GUREQH XE\WNL SU]HPDORZDQLD SDUWLHRU\JLQDâXLWG2ELHNWRJOĊGDýPRůHP\MDNRFDâRœýZUD]]NRQ WHNVWHPRWRF]HQLHP

  :UDPDFKGRNXPHQWDFMLZ\NRQ\ZDQLHV]F]HJyâRZ\FKU\VXQNyZQDED ]LH Z\NRQDQHJR SURMHNWX 95 1DQRV]HQLH QD ZLUWXDOQ\ PRGHO LQIRU PDFMLRVWDQLH]DFKRZDQLDPLHMVFDFKZ\NRQ\ZDQ\FK]DELHJyZ   3RND]DQLHSURSRQRZDQ\FKUR]ZLĊ]DľHVWHW\F]Q\FKFRXPRůOLZLDSHâQH SU]HZLG]HQLD]PLDQVSUDZG]HQLHF]\GDQHUR]ZLĊ]DQLHEęG]LHZâDœFL ZHEH]NRQLHF]QRœFLLQJHUHQFMLZ]DE\WNRZĊPDWHULę0RůOLZRœýZLUWX DOQHJRSRND]DQLDZ\QLNyZSUDFSU]HG\VNXWRZDQLDZV]HUV]\PJURQLH ZDůQ\FKSUREOHPyZGRW\F]ĊF\FKRELHNWX

  5HNRQVWUXNFMę SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK ID] FKURQRORJLF]Q\FK RELHNWX :VSR VyE SU]\VWęSQ\ LF]\WHOQ\ PDP\ PRůOLZRœý QD SRGVWDZLH EDGDľ  _{ :SUDNW\FHZPLDUęXSâ\ZXF]DVXGRZ\œZLHWODQLDSDQRUDP]DF]ęWRZSU]HZDůDMĊ}

]REDF]\ýMDNQSGDQDNDSOLFDZ\JOĊGDâDZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKRNUHVDFKKL VWRU\F]Q\FK:ZLUWXDOQ\PœZLHFLHPRJĊZSHâQLZVSyâLVWQLHýZV]\VW NLHID]\FKURQRORJLF]QH

  'RNXPHQWRZDQLH SURFHVyZ NRQVHUZDWRUVNLFK 1D ZLUWXDOQ\ PRGHO PRůHP\ QDQLHœý PLHMVFD SREUDQLD SUyEHN VWUDW\JUDÀę ZDUVWZ PLHM VFDJG]LHSRGNOHMDQRZDUVWZ\XVXZDQRSU]HPDORZDQLDVWRVRZDQRSR V]F]HJyOQHSUHSDUDW\:\GDMHVLęWRV]F]HJyOQLHSRPRFQHZSU]\SDGNX GXů\FKZQęWU]JG]LHZ\NRQDQLHWUDG\F\MQHJRU\VXQNXLNDOHNMHVWF]D VRFKâRQQHLVNRPSOLNRZDQH

  :\NRU]\VWDQLH ZEDGDQLDFK MDNR UR]EXGRZD PHWRG QLHQLV]F]ĊF\FK ²PLQ PHWRG\ ÅIDâV]\Z\FK NRORUyZµ SRGF]HUZLHQL OXPLQHVFHQFML Z]EXG]RQHM89

7HFKQRORJLD ZLUWXDOQHM U]HF]\ZLVWRœFL âĊF]\ VLę EH]SRœUHGQLR ]SRWU]HEĊ RGSRZLHGQLHJR]DSUH]HQWRZDQLDZ\QLNyZSUDF\1DMZLęNV]\PLMHM]DOHWDPLVĊ   0RůOLZRœý SUH]HQWDFML ZGRZROQ\P PLHMVFX ]D SRœUHGQLFWZHP NRP SXWHUD VWDFMRQDUQHJR SU]HQRœQHJR OXE QDZHW WHOHIRQX NRPyUNRZHJR W\SXVPDUWIRQ

  'RRGWZRU]HQLDSOLNXZ\PDJDQDMHVWMHG\QLHLQVWDODFMDGDUPRZHJRSOX JLQX4XLFN7LPH3OD\HUÀUP\$SSOHOXEÁDVKÀUP\$GREH

  3OLNL ]SUH]HQWDFMDPL PRůQD XPLHV]F]Dý ZSRND]DFK SURJUDPyZ 3R ZHU3RLQW2SHQ2IÀFH9LHZHUOXE]DSRœUHGQLFWZHPUR]EXGRZDQ\FK DSOLNDFMLW\SX'LUHFWRU0DFURPHGLD)ODVK6ZLVK

  6WDQGDUGRZ\ SOLN SUH]HQWDFML SDQRUDPLF]QHM PD UR]PLDU RNRâR ² 0% QDGDMH VLę ZLęF GR SU]HV\âDQLD ]D SRœUHGQLFWZHP SRF]W\ HOHNWURQLF]QHM 1LHZLHONLH UR]PLDU\ SOLNyZ XPRůOLZLDMĊ ZLęF XPLHV] F]DQLHLFKQDVWURQDFKLQWHUQHWRZ\FK   .LONDSDQRUDPVIHU\F]Q\FKVNâDGDMĊF\FKVLęQDZQęWU]HGDQHJRRELHN WXPRůQDSUH]HQWRZDý]DSRœUHGQLFWZHPZLWU\QLQWHUQHWRZ\FKZIRU PLHZLUWXDOQHJRVSDFHUX 7HFKQRORJLDZLUWXDOQHMU]HF]\ZLVWRœFLVSHâQLDZV]HONLHZ\PDJDQLDGRMHM ]DVWRVRZDQLDZGRNXPHQWDFMLLSURMHNWRZDQLXNRQVHUZDWRUVNLP=DMHMDGD SWDFMĊGRSRWU]HEGRNXPHQWDFMLLSURMHNWRZDQLDNRQVHUZDWRUVNLHJRSU]HPD ZLDMĊV]HURNLHPRůOLZRœFLGRVWęSQRœýWHFKQRORJLLLâDWZRœýMHM]DVWRVRZDQLD :LUWXDOQH PRGHOH ZQęWU] OXE LFK HOHPHQW\ RG]ZLHUFLHGODMĊ FKDUDNWHU SU]HVWU]HQQ\ RELHNWyZ GXůR SHâQLHM QLů W\SRZH ]GMęFLH U\VXQHN OXE RSLV

0RJĊE\ýDOWHUQDW\ZĊOXEX]XSHâQLHQLHPGODWUDG\F\MQ\FKIRUPGRNXPHQ WDFML 1D ZLUWXDOQ\P PRGHOX PRůHP\ XPLHV]F]Dý LQIRUPDFMH GRW\F]ĊFH WHFKQRORJLL LWHFKQLNL Z\NRQDQLD RELHNWX VWDQX ]DFKRZDQLD RUD] REHFQR œFL L]DNUHVX Z\VWęSRZDQLD QDZDUVWZLHľ KLVWRU\F]Q\FK LLQJHUHQFML NRQVHU ZDWRUVNLFK :V]HONLH QDQLHVLRQH LQIRUPDFMH PRJĊ Z\VWęSRZDý ZIRUPLH JUDÀF]QHM OXE WHNVWRZHM :LUWXDOQH ZQęWU]D PRJĊ E\ý UyZQLHů EXGRZDQH ]IRWRJUDÀLZ\NRQDQ\FKZLQQ\FKSDVPDFKSURPLHQLRZDQLD

$UW\NXâ VNâDGDMĊF\ VLę ]WHNVWX LQLHUXFKRP\FK IRWRJUDÀL QLH SR]ZD OD QD SHâQĊ SUH]HQWDFMę PRůOLZRœFL PXOWLPHGLDOQHM WHFKQRORJLL 3UDNW\F]QH SU]\NâDG\]DVWRVRZDQLDWHFKQRORJLLZLUWXDOQHMU]HF]\ZLVWRœFLRGQDOHŭýPR ůHP\SRGDGUHVDPLLQWHUQHWRZ\PL

Summary

The virtual reality application usage possibilities in conservatory do-cumentation and design

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{ =DâRůHQLDSUDF\PDJLVWHUVNLHMLZQLRVNL]QLHMSâ\QĊFHDXWRUSUDF\PDJLVWHUVNLHMPLDâ} RND]MęZLHORNURWQLHSRWZLHUG]LýZSUDNW\FH2GSRQDGSLęFLXODWWHFKQRORJLęZLUWXDOQHMU]H F]\ZLVWRœFLEXGRZDQHMQDSRGVWDZLHSDQRUDPVIHU\F]Q\FKZ\NRU]\VWXMHFRG]LHQQHMZSUD F\ NRQVHUZDWRUD G]LHâ V]WXNL ²RG HWDSX SU]\JRWRZ\ZDQLD GR SUDF LSURZDG]HQLD EDGDľ SU]\RELHNFLHGRGRNXPHQWDFMLNRQVHUZDWRUVNLHM3DQRUDP\VIHU\F]QH]SRZRG]HQLHPZ\ NRU]\VWXMHZWZRU]HQLXZLUWXDOQ\FKVSDFHUyZSR]DE\WNRZ\FKPLHMVFDFKSRPLDVWDFKGR EXGRZDQLD ZLUWXDOQ\FK SU]HZRGQLNyZ SXEOLNDFML PXOWLPHGLDOQ\ SU]\EOLůDMĊF\FK UyůQH ]D E\WNRZHPLHMVFD

)RW3DQRUDPD(G\QEXUJDDXWRUVWZD5REHUWD%DUNHUD=GMęFLH]DZZZHGYHFHGDFXN

)RW3DQRUDPDPLDVWD%DOWLPRUH]URNX=GMęFLHZ\NRQDQRDSDUDWHPÅ&LUFXWµÀU P\.RGDN=GMęFLH]DZZZKHOOREDOWLPRUHFRP3KRWRVB3DQRUDPLF&IP

5\V6FKHPDWXVWDZLHQLDDSDUDWXZWUDNFLHZ\NRQ\ZDQLD]GMęýGR SDQRUDP\VIHU\F]QHM

)RW  )UDJPHQW GRNXPHQWDFML NRQVHUZDWRUVNLHM SUDF ZNRœFLHOH œZ $S 3LRWUD L3DZ âDZ7RUXQLX²3RGJyU]GRVWęSQ\SRGDGUHVHPSDQRUDPLFDUWKRPHSOVSDFHU\SRGJRU] )RW7UDG\F\MQDIRUPDGRNXPHQWDFMLX]XSHâQLRQDIRWRJUDÀDPLLU\VXQNDPLQLHGRVWDWHF] QLHSRND]XMHSU]HVWU]HľZMDNLHMIXQNFMRQXMH]DE\WHNLUHODFMH]RWRF]HQLHPMDNLPSRGOHJD :LUWXDOQH IRWRUHDOLVW\F]QH LLQWHUDNW\ZQH RGZ]RURZDQLH FDâHJR ZQęWU]D RELHNWX ÅZ\NUD F]DµZLęFSR]DUDP\]Z\NâHMIRWRJUDÀLLWUDG\F\MQ\FKPHWRGGRNXPHQWRZDQLD

)RW  )RWRJUDÀD IUDJPHQWX ZL]XDOL]DFML SRF\VWHUVNLHJR RSDFWZD Z5XGDFK 5DFLERUVNLFK KWWSSDQRUDPLFDUWKRPHSOUXG\FG

)RW  )RWRJUDÀD IUDJPHQWX SUH]HQWDFML NRœFLRâD Z0LDVWHF]NX ŒOĊVNLP ²F]ęœý SURMHNWX ZL]XDOL]DFMLNRœFLRâyZGLHFH]MLJOLZLFNLHMKWWSSDQRUDPLFDUWKRPHSOJOLZLFH

)RW  =GMęFLH IUDJPHQWX SDQRUDP\ ZQęWU]D %D]\OLNL Z(V]WHUJR PLH :ęJU\ 3RMHG\QF]D IRWRJUDÀD ZFKRG]ĊFH ZVNâDG FDâRœFL PD ‰ SLNVHOL  GSL UR]G]LHOF]RœFL L‰FP UR] PLDUX SR MHJR Z\GUXNRZDQLX ZSHâQHM UR]G]LHOF]RœFL 8PRůOLZLD WR Z\NRQ\ZDQLH ]QDF]Q\FK ]EOLůHľ ZSDQRUDPLH &]HUZRQĊ UDPNĊ R]QDF]RQRPLHMVFHZNWyU\PZ\NRQDQRPDNV\PDOQH]EOLůHQLHZL GRF]QHQDQDVWęSQ\P]GMęFLX0LHMVFH]NWyUHJRZ\NRQ\ZDQRXMę FLD GR SDQRUDP\ ]QDMGXMH VLę SUDZLH  PHWUyZ RG ]D]QDF]RQHJR QDSRZ\ůV]\P]GMęFLXRâWDU]D

)RW  =GMęFLH ]EOLůHQLD IUDJPHQWX SDQRUDP\ PLHMVFH ]D]QDF]RQH QDSRSU]HGQLHMLOXVWUDFMLF]HUZRQĊUDPNĊ