Collider
Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4
A. A bada33, M. Abbrescia118,258, S.S. AbdusSalam 219, I. Abdyukhanov 17, J. Abelleira Fernandez 143, A. Abramov 205, M. Aburaia285, A .O . A car239, P.R. Adzic 288, P. Agrawal80, J.A. Aguilar-Saavedra47, J.J. Aguilera-Verdugo 107, M. A ib a 192, I. Aichinger65, G. Aielli 135,273, A. Akay239, A. Akhundov46, H. Aksakal146, J.L. A lbacete47, S. A lbergo 121,261, A. Alekou313, M. Aleksa65, R. Aleksan40, R.M . Alemany Fernandez65, Y. Alexahin71, R .G . A lia65, S. A lioli127, N. Alipour Tehrani65, B.C. Allanach299, P.P. Allport 291, M. Altinli63,113, W . Altmannshofer298, G. Ambrosio 71, D. Am orim 65, O. Am stutz 162, L. Anderlini124,263, A. Andreazza128,267, M. Andreini65,
A. Andriatis168, C. Andris 166, A. Andronic346, M. Angelucci116, F. Antinori 130,268, S.A. Antipov65, M. Antonelli 116, M. Antonello 128,265, P. Antonioli119, S. Antusch287, F. Anulli134,272, L. Apolinario 159, G. Apollinari71, A. A pollonio65, D. Appelö 302, R.B. Appleby303,313, A. Apyan71, A. Apyan 1, A. A rbey337, A. Arbuzov 18, G. Arduini65, V. A ri10, S. Arias67,311, N. Armesto 109, R. Arnaldi 137,275, S.A. Arsenyev 65, M. Arzeo 65, S. Asai237, E. Aslanides32, R .W . Aßmann50, D. A stapovych229, M. Atanasov 65, S. Atieh65, D. Attie40, B. Auchmann65, A. Audurier120,260, S. Aull65, S. A um on65, S. Aune40, F. Avino 65,
G. Avrillaud84, G. Aydin 174, A. Azatov 138,215, G. Azuelos242, P. Azzi130,268, O. Azzolini 117, P. Azzurri133,216, N. Bacchetta130,268, E. Bacchiocchi267,
H. Bachacou40, Y .W . Baek75, V. Baglin65, Y . Bai333, S. Baird 65, M.J. Baker335, M.J. Baldwin 168, A.H. Ball65, A. Ballarino 65, S. Banerjee55, D.P. Barber50,318, D. Barducci 138,215, P. Barjhoux 3, D. Barna173, G.G. Barnaföldi173, M.J. Barnes65, A. Barr191, J. Barranco Garcia57, J. Barreiro Guimaraes da C osta98,
W . Bartmann65, V. Baryshevsky 96, E. Barzi71, S.A. Bass54, A. Bastianin267, B. Baudouy40, F. Bauer40, M. Bauer55, T. Baumgartner233, I. Bautista- Guzman 16, C. Bayindir20,83, F. Beaudette33, F. Bedeschi 133,216, M. Beguin65, I. Bellafont7, L. Bellagamba119,259, N. Bellegarde65, E. Belli134,209,272, E. Bellingeri44, F. Bellini65, G. Bellom o 128,267, S. Belomestnykh71,
G. Bencivenni 116, M. Benedikt65, G. Bernardi33, J. Bernardi233, C. Bernet33,337, J.M. Bernhardt3, C. Bernini44, C. Berriaud40, A. Bertarelli65, S. B ertolucci119,259, M.I. Besana 192, M. Besancon40, O. Beznosov318, P. Bhat71, C. Bhat71,
M.E. Biagini 116, J.-L. Biarrotte33, A. Bibet Chevalier28, E.R. Bielert306, M. Biglietti136,274, G.M . Bilei 132,271, B. Bilki307, C. Biscari7, F. Bishara50,191, O.R. Blanco-Garcia116, F.R. Blanquez65, F. Blekman342, A. Blondel305,
J. Blumlein50, T. B occali133,216, R. Boels85, S.A. B ogacz238, A. Bogomyagkov 24, O. Boine-Frankenheim 229, M.J. Boland323, S. Bologna292, O. Bolukbasi113, M. B om ben33, S. Bondarenko 18, M. Bonvini 134,272, E. B oos222, B. Bordini65, F. Bordry 65, G. Borghello 65,276, L. Borgonovi119,259, S. Borowka65,
D. Bortoletto 191, D. Boscherini 119,259, M. B oscolo 116, S. Boselli131,270, R .R . Bosley 291, F. Bossu33, C. B otta65, L. B ottura65, R. Boughezal12,
D. Boutin40, G. Bovone44, I. Bozovic Jelisavcic341, A. B ozbey 239, C. Bozzi123,262, D. Bozzini65, V. Braccini44, S. Braibant-Giacomelli 119,259, J. Bramante194,201,
1110 The European Physical Journal Special Topics
P. Braun-Munzinger78, J.A. Briffa312, D. Britzger170, S.J. Brodsky 226, J.J. Brooke292, R. Bruce65, P. Brückman De Renstrom 100, E. Bruna137,275, O. Brüning65, O. Brunner65, K. Brunner173, P. Bruzzone57, X. Buffat65, E. Bulyak 182, F. Burkart65, H. Burkhardt 65, J.-P. Burnet65, F. Butin65, D. Buttazzo 133,216, A. Butterworth65, M. Caccia128,265, Y. Cai226, B. Caiffi125,264, V. Cairo 226, O. Cakir 10, R. Calaga65, S. Calatroni65, G. Calderini33, G. Calderola117, A. Caliskan79, D. Calvet31,282, M. Calviani65, J.M. Camalich 103, P. Camarri 135,273, M. Campanelli284, T. Camporesi65, A.C. Canbay 10, A. Canepa71, E. Cantergiani84,
D. Cantore-Cavalli 128,267, M. Capeans65, R. Cardarelli 135,273, U. Cardella162, A. Cardini 120, C.M. Carloni Calame 131,270, F. Carra65, S. Carra128,267, A. Carvalho 159, S. Casalbuoni147, J. Casas7, M. Cascella284, P. Castelnovo 267, G. Castorina134,272, G. Catalano 267, V. Cavasinni133,216, E. Cazzato 287, E. Cennini65, A. Cerri329, F. Cerutti65, J. Cervantes65, I. Chaikovska33,
J. Chakrabortty88, M. Chala55, M. Chamizo-Llatas21, H. Chanal31, D. Chanal28, S. Chance33, A. Chance40, P. Charitos65, J. Charles5, T.K . Charles316,
S. Chattopadhyay 187, R. Chehab 154, S.V. Chekanov 12, N. Chen 175, A. Chernoded 222, V. Chetvertkova78, L. Chevalier40, G. Chiarelli133,216, G. Chiarello 134,209,272, M. Chiesa145, P. Chiggiato 65, J.T. Childers12, A. Chmielińska57,65, A. Cholakian80,168, P. Chomaz40, M. Chorowski348,
W . Chou98, M. Chrzaszcz 100, E. Chyhyrynets 117, G. Cibinetto 123,262, A .K . C iftci141, R. C iftci59, R. Cimino 116, M. Ciuchini 136,274, P.J. Clark303, Y . C oadou4,26,32, M. C obal138,276, A. C occaro 125, J. Cogan32,33, E. Cogneras30, F. Collam ati 134,272, C. Colldelram 7, P. Collier65, J. Collot33,283, R. Contino 216, F. Conventi 129, C .T .A . C ook65, L. C ooley 11,178, G. Corcella 116,117, A.S. Cornell330, G.H. Corral36, H. Correia-Rodrigues65, F. Costanza33, P. Costa Pinto 65, F. Couderc40,
J. Coupard 65, N. Craig297, I. Crespo Garrido 336, A. Crivellin 192, J.F. Croteau84, M. Crouch65, E. Cruz Alaniz 143, B. Cure65, J. Curti168, D. Curtin331, M. Czech65, C. Dachauer 162, R .T . D ’Agnolo 226, M. Daibo 74, A. Dainese 130,268, B. Dalena40, A. Daljevec65, W . Dallapiazza86, L. D ’Aloia Schwartzentruber27, M. Dam 185, G. D ’Ambrosio 129, S.P. Das250, S. DasBakshi88, W . da Silva33, G.G . da Silveira252, V. D ’Auria57, S. D ’Auria267, A. David 65, T. Davidek69, A. Deandrea33,337,
J. de Blas 130,268, C.J. D ebono312, S. De Curtis124,263, N. De Filippis118,258, D. de Florian 110, S. Deghaye65, S.J. de Jong95,176, C. Del B o 267, V. Del D uca 137,275, D. Delikaris65, F. Deliot40, A. Dell’A cqua65, L. Delle Rose 124,263, M. Delmastro 153, E. De Lucia116, M. Demarteau 12, D. Denegri40, L. Deniau65, D. Denisov 71,
H. Denizli2, A. Denner334, D. d ’Enterria65, G. de R ijk65, A. De R oeck65, F. Derue33, O. Deschamps33, S. Descotes-Genon33, P.S.B. Dev343, J.B. de Vivie de Regie33, R.K. Dewanjee 179, A. Di Ciaccio 135,273, A. Di C icco 116, B.M . Dillon 102,
B. Di M icco 136,274, P. Di Nezza116, S. Di V ita128,267, A. Doblhammer233, A. Dom injon 153, M. D ’Onofrio 310, F. Dordei65, A. Drago 116, P. Draper306,
Z. Drasal69, M. Drewes 148, L. Duarte249, I. D ubovyk85, P. Duda348, A. Dudarev 65, L. Dudko 222, D. Duellmann65, M. Dünser65, T. du Pree 176, M. Durante40, H. Duran Yildiz 10, S. D utta225, F. Duval65, J.M. Duval41,283, Y. Dydyshka56, B. Dziewit326, S. Eisenhardt303, M. Eisterer233, T. Ekelof338, D. El Khechen65, S.A. Ellis226, J. Ellis150, J.A. Ellison318, K. Elsener65, M. Elsing65, Y. Enari237, C. Englert 211, H. Eriksson 165, K.J. Eskola308, L.S. Esposito 65, O. Etisken 10, E. Etzion234, P. Fabbricatore 125,264, A. Falkowski33, A. Falou 154, J. Faltova69, J. Fan22, L. Fano 132,271, A. Farilla136,274, R. Farinelli 123,262, S. Farinon 125,264, D.A. Faroughy 102, S.D. Fartoukh65, A. Faus-Golfe33, W .J. Fawcett299, G. Felici 116, L. Felsberger 164, C. Ferdeghini43, A.M . Fernandez Navarro 35,
A. Fernandez-Tellez 16, J. Ferradas Troitino65,305, G. Ferrara128,267, R. Ferrari131,270, L. Ferreira65, P. Ferreira da Silva65, G. Ferrera127,267, F. Ferro 125,264,
J. Gao 192, J. Gao 98, V. Garcia Diaz 117, M. Garcia Perez65, L. Garcia Tabares35, C. Garion65, M .V. Garzelli277,281, I. Garzia123,262, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin33,337, G. Gaudio 131,270, P. Gay31,33, S.-F. G e237,293, T. Gehrmann335, M.H. Genest33,283, R. Gerard 65, F. Gerigk65, H. Gerwig65, P. Giacomelli119,259, S. Giagu 134,272, E. Gianfelice-Wendt71, F. Gianotti65, F. Giffoni29,267, S.S. Gilardoni65, M. Gil C osta35, M. Giovannetti 116, M. Giovannozzi65, P. Giubellino 78,137, G.F. Giudice65, A. Giunta255, L.K. Gladilin222, S. Glukhov 24, J. Gluza326, G. G obbi65, B. G oddard 65, F. G oertz 169, T. Golling305, V.P. Goncalves253, R. Gonçalo 159, L.A. Gonzalez G om ez 116, S. Gorgi Zadeh322, G. Gorine57, E. Gorini126,257, S.A. Gourlay 161, L. Gouskos297, F. Grancagnolo 126,266, A. Grassellino 71, A. Grau 147, E. Graverini335, H.M. Gray 161, Ma. Greco 136,274, Mi. Greco 136,274, J.-L. Grenard 65, O. Grimm 60, C. G rojean50, V .A . Grom ov 144, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus65, A. Grudiev 65, K. Grzanka326, J. G u 142,
D. Guadagnoli 153, V. Guidi 123,262, S. Guiducci116, G. Guillermo Canton36, Y .O . Gönaydin 146, R. G upta21, R.S. G upta55, J. Gutierrez89, J. Gutleber65, C. Guyot40, V . Guzey 195, C. Gwenlan 191, C. Haberstroh231, B. Hacisahinoglu 113, B. Haerer65, K. Hahn 188, T. Hahn345, A. Hammad 287, C. Han237, M. Hance298, A. Hannah212, P.C. Harris168, C. Hati31,282, S. Haug290, J. Hauptman 111, V. Haurylavets96, H.-J. He220, A. Hegglin218,221, B. Hegner21, K. Heinemann318, S. Heinemeyer106, C. Helsens65, A. Henriques65, A. Henriques65, P. Hernandez 105, R.J. Hernandez-Pinto 246, J. Hernandez-Sanchez 16, T. Herzig99, I. Hiekkanen 165, W . Hillert 277, T. Hoehn232, M. Hofer233, W . H ofle65, F. Holdener221, S. Holleis233, B. Holzer65, D.K. Hong200, C .G . Honorato 16, S.C. Hopkins65, J. Hrdinka65, F. Hug 142, B. Humann233, H. Humer 13, T. Hurth 142, A. H utton238, G. Iacobucci305, N. Ibarrola65, L. Iconomidou-Fayard33, K. Ilyina-Brunner65, J. Incandela297, A. Infantino 65, V. Ippolito 134,272, M. Ishino 237, R. Islam87, H. Ita8, A. Ivanovs204, S. Iwamoto 268, A. Iyer 129, S. Izquierdo Bermudez65, S. Jadach 100, D.O. Jamin 101, P. Janot65, P. Jarry40, A. Jeff37,65, P. Jenny 166, E. Jensen65, M. Jensen67,
X. Jiang280, J.M. Jimenez65, M .A. Jones65, O.R. Jones65, J.M. Jowett65, S. Jung217, W . Kaabi33, M. Kado 65,134,272, K. Kahle65, L. Kalinovskaya56, J. Kalinowski332, J.F. Kamenik 102, K. Kannike 179, S.O. Kara 10,186, H. Karadeniz76, V. Karaventzas65, I. Karpov 65, S. Kartal113, A. Karyukhin94, V. Kashikhin71, J. Katharina Behr50, U. Kaya 10,239, J. Keintzel233, P.A. Keinz340, K. K eppel117, R. Kersevan65, K. Kershaw 65, H. Khanpour210,325, S. Khatibi49,210, M. Khatiri Yanehsari210, V .V . K hoze55, J. Kieseler65, A. Kilic 245, A. Kilpinen 165, Y .-K . K im 300, D .W . K im 75, U. Klein310, M. Klein310, F. Kling295, N. Klinkenberg65,68, S. K löppel231, M. Klute 168, V.I. Klyukhin222, M. Knecht32,33, B. Kniehl85, F. K ocak245, C. K oeberl184, A.M . Kolano 65, A. Kollegger285, K. Kołodziej 326, A .A . K olom iets 144, J. K om ppula65, I. K o o p 24, P. Koppenburg 176, M. Koratzinos168, M. Kordiaczynska326, M. K orjik96, O. Kortner345, P. Kostka310, W . Kotlarski231, C. K otnig65, T. K ottig65, A .V . Kotwal54, A.D . Kovalenko 144, S. Kowalski326, J. Kozaczuk306, G .A . K ozlov 144, S.S. K ozub 144, A.M . Krainer65, T. Kramer65, M. Kramer203, M. Krammer65, A .A . Krasnov24, F. Krauss55, K. Kravalis204, L. Kretzschmar340, R.M . Kriske 168, H. Kritscher184, P. Krkotic 7, H. K roha170, M. Kucharczyk 100, S. Kuday 112, A. Kuendig 162, G. Kuhlmann72, A. Kulesza346, M. Kum ar57, M. Kumar330, A. Kusina100, S. Kuttimalai226, M. Kuze240, T. K w on217, F. Lackner65, M. Lackner285, E. La Francesca116,272, M. Laine290,
1112 The European Physical Journal Special Topics
G. Lamanna153, S. La M endola65, E. Lançon21, G. Landsberg22, P. Langacker91, C. Lange65, A. Langner65, A.J. Lankford 295, J.P. Lansberg33, T. Lari127,
P.J. Laycock310, P. Lebrun66, A. Lechner65, K. Lee217, S. Lee25,152, R. Lee24, T. Lefevre65, P. Le Guen65, T. Lehtinen202, S.B. Leith280, P. Lenzi 124,263, E. Leogrande65, C. Leonidopoulos299, I. Leon-M onzon246, G. Lerner65,
O. Leroy32,33, T. Lesiak 100, P. Levai 173, A. Leveratto44, E. Levichev 24, G. Li98, S. Li220, R. Li351, D. Liberati42, M. Liepe45, D.A. Lissauer21, Z. Liu314, A. Lobko 96, E. L occi40, E. Logothetis Agaliotis65,183, M.P. Lom bardo 124,263, A.J. Long317, C. Lorin40, R. Losito 65, A. Louzguiti65, I. Low 12, D. Lucchesi130,268, M .T. Lucchini 198, A. Luciani62, M. Lueckhof277, A.J.G. Lunt65, M. Luzum 251, D.A. Lyubimtsev 144, M. M aggiora137,275, N. Magnin65, M .A. Mahmoud 70, F. M ahmoudi33,337, J. Maitre28, V. Makarenko 96, A. Malagoli44, J. Malclńes40, L. Malgeri65, P.J. Mallon40, F. M altoni 148, S. Malvezzi127, O.B. Malyshev 212, G. Mancinelli32,33, P. Mandrik94, P. Manfrinetti44,264, M. Mangano 65, P. Manil40, M. Mannelli65, G. Marchiori33,155, F. Marhauser238, V. Mariani132,271,
V. Marinozzi128,267, S. M ariotto 128,267, P. Marquard51, C. Marquet33,
T. M arriott-D odington65, R. Martin65, O. Martin 171, J. Martin Camalich 103,248, T. Martinez35, H. Martinez Bruzual131,270, M.I. Martinez-Hernńndez 16,
D.E. Martins254, S. Marzani 125,264, D. M arzocca138, L. Marzola179, S. M asciocchi78,278, I. Masina 123,262, A. Massimiliano 128, A. Massironi65, T. Masubuchi237, V .A . Matveev 144, M .A. Mazzoni134, M. M cCullough65, P.A. McIntosh212, P. Meade228, L. Medina247, A. Meier162, J. Meignan65,
B. Mele134,272, J.G. Mendes Saraiva159, F. Menez28, M. Mentink65, E. M eoni122,256, P. Meridiani128,267, M. Merk 176, P. Mermod305, V . Mertens65, L. Mether57,
E. Metral65, M. Migliorati134,272, A. Milanese65, C. Milardi 116, G. Milhano 159, B.L. Militsyn212, F. Millet41,283, I. Minashvili 140,144, J.V. Minervini 168,
L.S. Miralles65, D. Mirarchi65, S. Mishima82, D.P. Missiaen65, G. Mitselmakher304, T. Mitshuhashi82, J. Mnich50, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi210, R.N. M ohapatra314, N. Mokhov 71, J.G. Molson65, R. M onge7, C. Montag21, G. Montagna 131,270, S. Monteil31,33, G. Montenero 192, E. Montesinos65, F. M oortgat65, N. Morange 154, G. Morello 116, M. M oreno Llńcer65, M. M oretti 123,262, S. M oretti213, A .K . Morley 65, A. M oros233, I. M orozov 24, V. M orretta267, M. M orrone65, A. M ostacci134,272, S. Muanza32,33, N. Muchnoi24, M. Mühlegger 162, M. Mulder 176, M. Mulders65, B. Müller21,54, F. Müller99, A.-S. Muller147, J. Munilla35, M.J. Murray309, Y. M uttoni65, S. Myers65, M. M ylona65, J. Nachtman307, T. Nakamoto 82, M. Nardecchia65, G. Nardini327, P. Nason 127, Z. Nergiz239, A .V . Nesterenko 144, J.A. Netto318 A. Nettsträter72, C. Neubuser65, J. Neundorf50, F. Niccoli65, O. Nicrosini131,270, Y. Nie65, U. Niedermayer229, J. Niedziela65, A. Niemi65, S.A. Nikitin24, A. Nisati134,272, J.M. No 106, M. Nonis65, Y. Nosochkov 226, M. Novńk 173, A. Novokhatski226, J.M. O ’Callaghan279, C. Ochando 158, S. Ogur20, K. Ohm i82, K. Oide65, V .A . Okorokov 181, Y. Okumura237, C. Oleari127, F.I. Olness224, Y. Onel307, M. Ortino 233, J. Osborne65, P. Osland 289, T. O tto 65, K .Y . Oyulmaz2, A. Ozansoy 10, V. Ozcan20,
K. Ozdemir196, C.E. Pagliarone53,113,115, H.F. Pais da Silva65, E. Palmieri 117, L. Palumbo 134,272, A. Pampaloni 125,264, R .-Q . Pan350, M. Panareo 126,266,
O. Panella132,271, G. Panico 263, G. Panizzo 138,276, A .A . Pankov 77, V. Pantsyrny 17, C.G. Papadopoulos 177, A. Papaefstathiou 176, Y. Papaphilippou65, M .A. Parker299, V. Parma65, M. Pasquali65, S.K. Patra88, R. Patterson45, H. Paukkunen308, F. Pauss60, S. Peggs21, J.-P. Penttinen202, G. Peńn65, E.E. Perepelkin 144, E. Perez65, J.C. Perez65, G. Perez344, F. Perez7, E. Perez C odina65, J. Perez Morales35, M. Perfilov 222, H. Pernegger65, M. Peruzzi65, C. Pes40, K. Peters50, S. Petracca 114, F. Petriello 188, L. Pezzotti131,270, S. Pfeiffer233, F. Piccinini 131,270, T. Pieloni57, M. Pierini65, H. Pikhartova205, G. Pikurs204,
F. Prino 137,275, M. Prioli128, J. Proudfoot 12, A. Provino44, T. Pugnat40,
N. Pukhaeva144, S. Puławski326, D. Pulikowski65,347, G. Punzi133,216, M. Putti264, A. Pyarelal286, H. Quack231, M. Quispe7, A. Racioppi 179, H. Rafique313,
V. Raginel78, M. Raidal 179, N.S. Ramirez-Uribe 104, M.J. Ramsey-M usolf315, R. R ata65, P. R atoff38, F. R avotti65, P. Rebello Teles34, M. R eboud 153, S. Redaelli65, E. Renner233, A.E. Renteria-Olivo 105, M. Rescigno 134,272, J. Reuter50, A. R ibon65, A.M . R icci125,264, W . Riegler65, S. Riemann51, B. Riemann230, T. Riemann326, J.M. Rifflet40, R .A . Rimm er238, R. Rinaldesi65, L. Rinolfi65, O. Rios Rubiras65, T. Risselada65, A. Rivetti137,275, L. Rivkin 192, T. Rizzo 226, T. R obens206, F. R obert 27, A.J. R obson305, E. Rochepault 40,
C. R o d a133,216, G. Rodrigo 107, M. Rodriguez-Cahuantzi 16, C. Rogan309, M. Roig3, S. R ojas-Torres246, J. R o jo 176, G. Rolandi 133,216, G. Rolando 65,192, P. R oloff65, A. Romanenko 71, A. Romanov89, F. Roncarolo 65, A. Rosado Sanchez 16,
G. Rosaz65, L. Rossi65,267, A. Rossi132,271, R. Rossmanith50,147, B. Rousset41,283, C. R oyon309, X. Ruan330, I. Ruehl65, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider40, R. Ruiz55,
L. Rumyantsev56,223, R. Ruprecht 147, A.I. Ryazanov 180, A. Saba44, R. Sadykov56, D. Saez de Jauregui 147, M. Sahin339, B. Sailer23, M. Saito 237, F. Sala50,
G.P. Salam 191, J. Salfeld-Nebgen 198, C.A. Salgado 109, S. Salini267, J.M. Sallese57, T. Salmi202, A. Salzburger65, O.A . Sampayo 108, S. Sanfilippo 192, J. Santiago47, E. Santopinto 125, R. Santoro 128,265, A. Sanz Ull61, X. Sarasola192, I.H. Sarpün6, M. Sauvain 160, S. Savelyeva231, R. Sawada237, G .F.R . Sborlini46,110, A. Schaffer33, M. Schaumann65, M. Schenk65, C. Scheuerlein65, I. Schienbein 156, K. Schlenga23, H. Schmickler65, R. Schmidt65,229, D. Schoerling65, A. Schoning207, T. Schorner- Sadenius50, M. Schott 199, D. Schulte65, P. Schwaller 142, C. Schwanenberger50, P. Schwemling40, N. Schwerg65, L. Scibile65, A. Sciuto 121,261, E. Scomparin 137,275, C. Sebastiani 134,272, B. Seeber214,305, M. Segreti40, P. Selva162, M. Selvaggi65, C. Senatore305, A. Senol2, L. Serin33, M. Serluca 153, N. Serra335, A. Seryi 143, L. Sestini130,268, A. Sfyrla305, M. Shaposhnikov57, E. Shaposhnikova65, B .Y . Sharkov 144, D. Shatilov 24, J. Shelton306, V. Shiltsev 71, I.P. Shipsey 191, G.D. Shirkov 144, A. Shivaji 131,270, D. Shwartz24, T. Sian212,303,313, S. Sidorov 192, A. Siemko 65, L. Silvestrini 134,272, N. Simand 28, F. Simon 170, B.K. Singh 14, A. Siodmok 100, Y. Sirois33, E. Sirtori29, R. Sirvinskaite 163,212, B. Sitar39, T. Sjüstrand311, P. Skands 172, E. Skordis65,310, K. Skovpen342, M. Skrzypek 100, E. Slade 191, P. Slavich 157, R. Slovak69, V. Smaluk21, V. Smirnov 222,
W . Snoeys65, L. Soffi45, P. Sollander65, O. Solovyanov 94, H.K. Soltveit 278, H. Song286, P. Sopicki100, M. Sorbi128,267, L. Spallino 116, M. Spannowsky55, B. Spataro 134,272, P. Sphicas65, H. Spiesberger199, P. Spiller78, M. Spira192, T. Srivastava88, J. Stachel278, A. Stakia65, J.L. Stanyard 65, E. Starchenko 180, A .Y . Starikov 144, A.M . Stasto 236, M. Statera128,267, R. Steerenberg65,
J. Steggemann65, A. Stenvall202, F. Stivanello 117, D. Stockinger231, L.S. Stoel65, M. Stoger-Pollach233, B. Strauss48,97, M. Stuart65, G. Stupakov226, S. Su286, A. Sublet65, K. Sugita78, L. Sulak19, M.K. Sullivan226, S. Sultansoy239, T. Sumida151, K. Suzuki82, G. Sylva44, M.J. Syphers 187, A. Sznajder252, M. Taborelli65, N.A. Tahir78, M. Takeuchi237, E. Tal H od 234, C. Tambasco 57, J. Tanaka237, K. Tang 168, I. Tapan245, S. Taroni319, G.F. Tartarelli 128,267,
G. Tassielli126,266, L. Tavian65, T.M . Taylor65, G.N. Taylor316, A.M . Teixeira31,33, G. Tejeda-M unoz 16, V.I. Telnov 24,189, R. Tenchini 133,216, H.H.J. ten K ate65,
1114 The European Physical Journal Special Topics
K. Terashi237, A. Tesi124,263, M. Testa 116, C. Tetrel28, D. Teytelman52, J. Thaler 168, A. Tham m 65, S. Thom as208, M .T. Tiirakari65, V. Tikhomirov 96, D. Tikhonov81, H. Timko 65, V . Tisserand31,33, L.M. Tkachenko 144,
J. Tkaczuk41,283, J.P. Tock65, B. Todd 65, E. Todesco 65, R. Tomas Garcia65, D. Tommasini65, G. Tonelli133,216, F. Toral35, T. Torims204, R. Torre65, Z. Townsend 65, R. Trant65, D. Treille65, L. Trentadue 127,269, A. Tricoli21, A. Tricomi121,261, W . Trischuk331, I.S. Tropin71, B. Tuchming40, A .A . Tudora65, B. Turbiarz 100, I. Turk Cakir76, M. Turri267, T. Tydecks65, J. Usovitsch241, J. Uythoven65, R. Vaglio 44, A. Valassi65, F. Valchkova65, M .A. Valdivia Garcia247, P. Valente 128,267, R.U. Valente272, A.-M . Valente-Feliciano 238, G. Valentino312, L. Vale Silva329, J.M. Valet 28, R. Valizadeh212, J.W .F. Valle 107, S. Vallecorsa75, G. Vallone 161, M. van Leeuwen 176, U.H. van Rienen322, L. van Riesen-Haupt 143, M. Varasteh65, L. Vecchi57, P. Vedrine40, G. Velev 71, R. Veness65, A. Ventura 126,257, W . Venturini Delsolaro 65, M. Verducci 136,274, C.B. Verhaaren294, C. Vernieri71, A.P. Verweij 65, O. Verwilligen 118,258, O. Viazlo 65, A. Vicini128,267, G. Viehhauser 191, N. Vignaroli 130,268, M. V ignolo 44, A. Vitrano 40, I. Vivarelli329, S. Vlachos 183, M. Vogel280, D.M. Vogt328, V. Völkl93, P. Volkov 222, G. Volpini128,267,
J. von Ahnen50, G. Vorotnikov 222, G.G. Voutsinas65, V. Vysotsky 9, U. Wagner65, R. Wallny 60, L.-T . Wang300, R. W ang 12, K. Wang349, B.F.L. Ward 15,345,
T.P. W atson 139, N.K. W atson291, Z. W ç s100, C. Weiland 197, S. Weinzierl 199, C.P. Welsch310, J. Wenninger65, M. W idorski65, U.A. W iedemann65, H.-U. W ienands12, G. W ilkinson 191, P.H. W illiams212, A. W inter291, A. Wohlfahrt72, T. W ojton 100, D. W ollmann65, J. Womersley 67, D. W oog65, X. W u305, A. Wulzer130,268, M.K. Yanehsari210, G. Yang 149, H.J. Yang220,244, W .-M . Yao 161, E. Yazgan98, V. Yermolchik96, A. Yilmaz 113, A. Yilm az76, H.-D. Y oo 217, S.A. Yost235, T. Y ou299, C. Young226, T .-T . Yu320, F. Yu 142, A. Zaborowska65, S.G. Zadeh322, M. Zahnd58, M. Zanetti 130,268, L. Zanotto 117, L. Zawiejski 100, P. Zeiler64, M. Zerlauth65, S.M. Zernov 73, G. Zevi Dell Porta296, Z. Zhang33, Y. Zhang343, C. Zhang 193, H. Zhang98, Z. Zhao 324, Y .-M . Zhong 19, J. Zhou 131,270, D. Zhou82, P. Zhuang243, G. Zick3, F. Zimmermann65,a, J. Zinn- Justin40, L. Zivkovic288, A .V . Zlobin71, M. Z obov 116, J. Zupan301, J. Zurita147, and the FCC Collaboration352
1 A .I . A lik h a n y a n N a t io n a l S c ie n c e L a b o r a t o r y ( Y e r P h i ) , Y e r e v a n , A r m e n i a 2 A b a n t I z z e t B a y s a l U n iv e r s it y ( A I B U ) , B o l u , T u r k e y
3 A i r L iq u id e A d v a n c e d T e c h n o lo g ie s ( A L A T ) , S a s s e n a g e , F r a n c e 4 A i x - M a r s e i l l e U n iv e r s it é ( A M U ) , M a r s e ille , F r a n c e
5 A i x - M a r s e i l l e U n iv ., U n iv e r s it e d e T o u l o n , C N R S , C P T ( A M U / U T L N / C N R S / C P T ) , M a r s e ille , F r a n c e
6 A k d e n i z U n iv e r s it y ( U A K D E N I Z ) , A n t a ly a , T u r k e y
7 A L B A S y n c h r o t r o n - C o n s o r c i o p a r a la C o n s t r u c c i o n , E q u i p a m i e n t o y E x p l o t a c i o n d e l L a b o r a t o r i o d e L u z S in c r o t r o n , C e r d a n y o la d e l V a lle s ( C E L L S - A L B A ) , C e r d a n y o l a d e l V a lle s , S p a in
8 A l b e r t - L u d w i g s - U n i v e r s i t a t F r e ib u r g ( U F r e ib u r g ) , F r e ib u r g , G e r m a n y
9 A l l - R u s s i a n S c ie n t ific R e s e a r c h a n d D e v e l o p m e n t C a b l e I n s t it u t e ( V N I I K P ) , M o s c o w , R u s s ia
10 A n k a r a U n iv e r s it y ( A n k a r a U ) , T a n d o g a n , A n k a r a , T u r k e y 11 A p p l i e d S u p e r c o n d u c t i v i t y C e n t e r ( A S C ) , T a lla h a s s e e , F L , U S A 12 A r g o n n e N a t io n a l L a b o r a t o r y ( A N L ) , A r g o n n e , I L , U S A 13 A u s t r i a n I n s t it u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y ( A I T ) , V i e n n a , A u s t r i a 14 B a n a r a s H in d u U n iv e r s it y ( B H U ) , V a r a n a s i, I n d ia 15 B a y l o r U n iv e r s it y ( B a y l o r ) , W a c o , T X , U S A
16 B e n e m e r it a U n iv e r s id a d A u t o n o m a d e P u e b l a ( B U A P ) , P u e b la , M e x ic o 17 B o c h v a r I n s t it u t e o f I n o r g a n ic M a t e r ia ls ( V N I I N M ) , M o s o c w , R u s s ia
25 C e n t e r f o r H ig h E n e r g y P h y s i c s ( C H E P ) , D a e g u , R e p u b l i c o f K o r e a 26 C e n t r e d e P h y s iq u e d e s P a r t ic u le s d e M a r s e ille ( C P P M ) , M a r s e ille , F r a n c e 27 C e n t r e d ’ E t u d e s d e s T u n n e ls ( C E T U ) , B r o n , F r a n c e
28 C e n t r e d ’ e t u d e s e t d ’ e x p e r t is e s u r le s r is q u e s , l ’ e n v ir o n n e m e n t , la m o b i l i t é e t l ’ a m e n a g e m e n t ( C E R E M A ) , L y o n , F r a n c e
29 C e n t r e f o r I n d u s t r ia l S t u d ie s ( C S I L ) , M ila n , I t a ly
30 C e n t r e N a t io n a l d e la R e c h e r c h e S c ie n t if iq u e ( C N R S ) , A u b i e r e , F r a n c e
31 C e n t r e N a t i o n a l d e la R e c h e r c h e S c ie n t if iq u e ( C N R S / I N 2 P 3 ) , C le r m o n t - F e r r a n d , F r a n c e 32 C e n t r e N a t io n a l d e la R e c h e r c h e S c ie n t if iq u e ( C N R S ) , M a r s e ille , F r a n c e
33 C e n t r e N a t io n a l d e la R e c h e r c h e S c ie n t if iq u e ( C N R S ) , P a r is , F r a n c e 34 C e n t r o B r a s ile ir o d e P e s q u is a s F is ic a s ( C B P F ) , R i o d e J a n e ir o , B r a z il
35 C e n t r o d e I n v e s t ig a c io n e s E n e r g e t ic a s , M e d io a m b ie n t a le s y T e c n o l o g i c a s ( C I E M A T ) , M a d r i d , S p a in
36 C e n t r o d e I n v e s t ig a c io n y d e E s t u d i o s A v a n z a d o s ( C I N V E S T A V ) , M e r d ia , M e x ic o 37 C o c k c r o f t I n s t it u t e ( C I D a r e s b u r y ) , D a r e s b u r y , U K
38 C o c k c r o f t I n s t it u t e ( C I L a n c a s t e r ) , L a n c a s t e r , U K 39 C o m e n iu s U n iv e r s it y ( C U ) , B r a t is la v a , S lo v a k ia
40 C o m m is s a r ia t à l ’ e n e r g ie a t o m i q u e e t a u x e n e r g ie s a lt e r n a t iv e s - I n s t it u t d e R e c h e r c h e s u r les lo is F o n d a m e n t a le s d e l ’ U n iv e r s S a c la y ( C E A / D S M / I r f u S a c la y ) , G i f - s u r - Y v e t t e , F r a n c e
41 C o m m is s a r ia t à l ’ e n e r g ie a t o m i q u e e t a u x e n e r g ie s a lt e r n a t iv e s - I n s t it u t N a n o s c ie n c e s e t C r y o g e n ie ( C E A ) , G r e n o b le , F r a n c e
42 C o n s i g l i o N a z io n a le d e lle R i c e r c h e ( C N R ) , M ila n , I t a ly
43 C o n s i g l i o N a z io n a le d e lle R i c e r c h e - S u p e r c o n d u c t i n g a n d o t h e r I n n o v a t iv e m a t e r ia ls a n d d e v i c e s in s t it u t e ( C N R - S P I N ) , G e n o a , I t a ly
44 C o n s i g l i o N a z io n a le d e lle R i c e r c h e - S u p e r c o n d u c t i n g a n d o t h e r I n n o v a t iv e m a t e r ia ls a n d d e v i c e s in s t it u t e ( C N R - S P I N ) , N a p le s , I t a ly
45 C o r n e ll U n iv e r s it y ( C o r n e l l ) , I t h a c a , N Y , U S A
46 D e p a r t a m e n t o d e F is ic a T e o r i c a , U n iv e r s id a d d e V a le n c ia ( U V ) , V a le n c ia , S p a in
47 D e p a r t a m e n t o d e F i s i c a T e ô r i c a y d e l C o s m o s a n d C A F P E , U n iv e r s id a d d e G r a n a d a ( U G R ) , G r a n a d a , S p a in
48 D e p a r t m e n t o f E n e r g y ( D o E ) , W a s h in g t o n , D C , U S A
49 D e p a r t m e n t o f P h y s ic s , U n iv e r s it y o f T e h r a n ( U T ) , T e h r a n , I r a n 50 D e u t s c h e s E le k t r o n e n S y n c h r o t r o n ( D E S Y ) , H a m b u r g , G e r m a n y 51 D e u t s c h e s E le k t r o n e n S y n c h r o t r o n ( D E S Y Z E U ) , Z e u t h e n , G e r m a n y 52 D im t e l, I n c . ( D i m t e l) , S a n J o s e , C A , U S A
53 D ip a r t i m e n t o d i I n g e g n e r ia C iv ile e M e c c a n i c a , U n iv e r s it à d e g li S t u d i d i C a s s in o e d e l L a z io M e r id io n a le ( D I C E M ) , C a s s in o , I t a ly
54 D u k e U n iv e r s it y ( D U ) , D u r h a m , N C , U S A
55 D u r h a m U n iv e r s it y , I n s t it u t e f o r P a r t i c l e P h y s i c s P h e n o m e n o lo g y ( I P P P ) , D u r h a m , U K 56 D z h e l e p o v L a b o r a t o r y o f N u c le a r P r o b l e m s ( D L N P J I N R ) , D u b n a , R u s s ia
57 E c o l e p o l y t e c h n iq u e f e d e r a le d e L a u s a n n e ( E P F L ) , L a u s a n n e , S w it z e r la n d 58 E c o t e c E n v ir o n n e m e n t S A ( E c o t e c ) , G e n e v a , S w it z e r la n d
59 E g e U n iv e r s it y ( E g e U ) , I z m ir , T u r k e y
60 E id g e n ö s s is c h e T e c h n is c h e H o c h s c h u le Z u r ic h ( E T H Z ) , Z u r ic h , S w it z e r la n d 61 E i n d h o v e n U n iv e r s it y o f T e c h n o l o g y ( T U / e ) , E in d h o v e n , N e t h e r la n d s 62 E lle M a r m i S A R L ( E M ) , C a r r a r a , I t a ly
63 E s k is e h ir T e c h n ic a l U n iv e r s it y ( E S T U ) , I s t a n b u l, T u r k e y
1116 The European Physical Journal Special Topics
64 E s s lin g e n U n iv e r s it y o f A p p l i e d S c ie n c e s (H S E s s lin g e n ), G ö p p i n g e n , G e r m a n y 65 E u r o p e a n O r g a n i z a t i o n f o r N u c le a r R e s e a r c h ( C E R N ) , G e n e v a , S w it z e r la n d 66 E u r o p e a n S c ie n t if ic I n s t it u t e ( E S I ) , A r c h a m p s , F r a n c e
67 E u r o p e a n S p a lla t io n S o u r c e (E S S ) , L u n d , S w e d e n
68 F a c h h o c h s c h u le S ü d w e s t fa le n ( F H - S W F ) , G e ls e n k ir c h e n , G e r m a n y
69 F a c u lt y o f M a t h e m a t i c s a n d P h y s ic s , C h a r le s U n iv e r s it y P r a g u e ( C U ) , P r a g u e , C z e c h R e p u b l i c
70 F a y o u m U n iv e r s it y ( F U ) , E l-F a y o u m , E g y p t
71 F e r m i N a t i o n a l A c c e l e r a t o r L a b o r a t o r y ( F N A L ) , B a t a v i a , I L , U S A
72 F r a u n h o fe r -I n s t it u t fu r M a t e r ia lf lu s s u n d L o g is t i k ( F I M L ) , D o r t m u n d , G e r m a n y 73 F u e l C o m p a n y o f R o s a t o m T V E L ( T V E L ) , M o s c o w , R u s s ia
74 F u jik u r a L t d . ( F u jik u r a ) , S a k u r a C it y , J a p a n
75 G a n g n e u n g - W o n ju N a t i o n a l U n iv e r s it y ( G W N U ) , G a n g n e u n g - W o n ju , R e p u b l i c o f K o r e a 76 G ir e s u n U n iv e r s it y ( G i r e s u n ) , G ir e s u n , T u r k e y
77 G o m e l S t a t e T e c h n ic a l U n iv e r s it y ( G S T U ) , G o m e l , B e la r u s
78 G S I H e lm h o lt z Z e n t r u m fü r S c h w e r io n e n fo r s c h u n g ( G S I ) , D a r m s t a d t , G e r m a n y 79 G u m u s h a n e U n iv e r s it y ( G u m u s h a n e ) , G u m ü s h a n e , T u r k e y
80 H a r v a r d U n iv e r s it y (H a r v a r d ) , C a m b r i d g e , M A , U S A 81 H e l m h o l t z - Z e n t r u m B e r lin ( H Z B ) , B e r lin , G e r m a n y
82 H ig h E n e r g y A c c e l e r a t o r R e s e a r c h O r g a n i z a t i o n ( K E K ) , T s u k u b a , J a p a n 83 I s ik U n iv e r s it y (I s ik u n ) , I s t a n b u l, T u r k e y
84 I - C u b e R e s e a r c h ( I - C u b e ) , T o u lo u s e , F r a n c e
85 II. I n s t it u t fu r T h e o r e t i s c h e P h y s ik , U n iv e r s it ä t H a m b u r g ( U N I T H ) , H a m b u r g , G e r m a n y 86 I L F C o n s u lt in g E n g in e e r s ( I L F ) , Zuürich, S w it z e r la n d
87 I n d ia n I n s t it u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y G u w a h a t i ( I I T G ) , G u w a h a t i, I n d ia 88 I n d ia n I n s t it u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y K a n p u r ( I I T K ) , U t t a r P r a d e s h , I n d ia
89 I n s t it u t d e C i e n c i a d e M a t e r ia ls d e B a r c e l o n a ( I C M A B - C S I C ) , B a r c e lo n a , S p a in 90 I n s t it u t d e P h y s iq u e N u c lé a ir e d ’ O r s a y ( C N R S / I N 2 P 3 / I P N O ) , O r s a y , F r a n c e 91 I n s t it u t e f o r A d v a n c e d S t u d y ( I A S ) , P r i n c e t o n , N J , U S A
92 I n s t it u t e f o r A p p l i e d P h y s ic s , G o e t h e U n iv e r s it y ( I A P ) , F r a n k fu r t , G e r m a n y
93 I n s t it u t e f o r A s t r o a n d P a r t ic le P h y s ic s , U n iv e r s it y o f I n n s b r u c k ( U I B K ) , I n n s b r u c k , A u s t r i a
94 I n s t it u t e f o r H ig h E n e r g y P h y s i c s o f N R C “ K u r c h a t o v I n s t it u t e ” ( I H E P ) , P r o t v i n o , R u s s ia
95 I n s t it u t e f o r M a t h e m a t i c s , A s t r o p h y s i c s a n d P a r t ic le P h y s ic s , R a d b o u d U n iv e r s it y ( I M A P P ) , N ijm e g e n , N e t h e r la n d s
96 I n s t it u t e f o r N u c le a r P r o b l e m s o f B e la r u s ia n S t a t e U n iv e r s it y (I N P B S U ) , M in s k , B e la r u s 97 I n s t it u t e o f E l e c t r i c a l a n d E l e c t r o n i c E n g in e e r s ( I E E E ) , P is c a t a w a y , N J , U S A
98 I n s t it u t e o f H ig h E n e r g y P h y s ic s , C h in e s e A c a d e m y o f S c ie n c e , B e ijin g ( I H E P C A S ) , B e ijin g , P .R . C h in a
99 I n s t it u t e o f M a c h in e C o m p o n e n t s , U n iv e r s it y o f S t u t t g a r t ( I M A ) , S t u t t g a r t , G e r m a n y 100 I n s t it u t e o f N u c le a r P h y s ic s P o lis h A c a d e m y o f S c ie n c e s ( I F J P A N ) , K r a k o w , P o l a n d 101 I n s t it u t e o f P h y s ic s , A c a d e m i a S in ic a ( A S ) , T a ip e i, T a iw a n
102 I n s t it u t J o z e f S t e f a n ( I J S ) , L ju b l ja n a , S lo v e n ia
103 I n s t i t u t o d e A s t r o f i s i c a d e C a n a r ia s ( I A C ) , L a L a g u n a , S p a in 104 I n s t i t u t o d e F i s i c a C o r p u s c u l a r ( C S I C - U V ) , P a t e r n a , S p a in 105 I n s t i t u t o d e F i s i c a C o r p u s c u l a r ( C S I C - U V ) , V a le n c ia , S p a in
106 I n s t i t u t o d e F i s i c a T e ó r ic a , U n iv e r s id a d A u t o n o m a d e M a d r i d ( I F T - U A M ) , M a d r id , S p a in 107 I n s t i t u t o d e F is ic a , U n iv e r s it a t d e V a le n c ia ( C S I C ) , V a le n c ia , S p a in
108 I n s t i t u t o d e I n v e s t ig a c io n e s F is ic a s d e M a r d e l P l a t a ( I F I M A R ) , M a r d e l P l a t a , A r g e n t in a 109 I n s t i t u t o G a l e g o d e F i s i c a d e A l t a s E n x e r x ia s , U n iv e r s id a d e d e S a n t ia g o d e C o m p o s t e l a
( I G F A E ) , S a n t ia g o d e C o m p o s t e l a , S p a in
110 I n t e r n a t io n a l C e n t e r f o r A d v a n c e d S t u d ie s , U n iv e r s id a d N a c i o n a l d e S a n M a r t i n ( I C A S - U N S A M ) , S a n M a r t in , A r g e n t i n a
111 I o w a S t a t e U n iv e r s it y ( I S U ) , A m e s , I A , U S A
F r a s c a t i, I t a ly
117 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F i s i c a N u c le a r e , L a b o r a t o r i N a z io n a li d i L e g n a r o (I N F N L N L N ) , L e g n a r o , I t a ly
118 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e S e z io n e d i B a r i ( I N F N B A ) , B a r i, I t a ly
119 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i B o l o g n a ( I N F N B O ) , B o l o g n a , I t a ly 120 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i C a g lia r i (I N F N C A ) , C a g lia r i, I t a ly 121 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i C a t a n i a (I N F N C T ) , C a t a n ia , I t a ly 122 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i C o s e n z a (I N F N C S ) , C o s e n z a , I t a ly 123 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i F e r r a r a (I N F N F E ) , F e r r a r a , I t a ly
124 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i F ir e n z e (I N F N F I ) , F lo r e n c e , I t a ly 125 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i G e n o v a ( I N F N G E ) , G e n o a , I t a ly 126 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i L e c c e (I N F N L E ) , L e c c e , I t a ly 127 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F i s i c a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i M i l a n o B i c o c c a (I N F N M I B ) , M ila n ,
I t a ly
128 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i M i l a n o ( I N F N M I ) , M ila n , I t a ly 129 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i N a p o l i ( I N F N N A ) , N a p le s , I t a ly 130 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i P a d o v a ( I N F N P D ) , P a d u a , I t a ly 131 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i P a v i a (I N F N P V ) , P a v ia , I t a ly 132 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i P e r u g ia ( I N F N P G ) , P e r u g ia , I t a ly 133 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F i s i c a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i P is a , U n iv e r s it a d i P i s a (I N F N P I ) , P is a ,
I t a ly
134 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i R o m a 1 (I N F N R o m a 1 ) , R o m e , I t a ly 135 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i R o m a T o r V e r g a t a (I N F N R o m a 2 ) ,
R o m e , I t a ly
136 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F i s i c a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i R o m a T r e (I N F N R o m a 3 ) , R o m e , I t a ly 137 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i T o r i n o ( I N F N T O ) , T u r in , I t a ly 138 I s t i t u t o N a z io n a le d i F is ic a N u c le a r e , S e z io n e d i T r ie s t e (I N F N T S ) , T r ie s t e , I t a ly 139 I T E R ( I T E R ) , C a d a r a c h e , F r a n c e
140 I v a n e J a v a k h is h v ili T ’ b ilis i S t a t e U n iv e r s it y ( T S U ) , T ’b ilis i, G e o r g ie 141 I z m ir U n iv e r s it y o f E c o n o m i c s ( I U E ) , I z m ir , T u r k e y
142 J o h a n n e s - G u t e n b e r g - U n iv e r s it a t ( J G U ) , M a in z , G e r m a n y
143 J o h n A d a m s I n s t it u t e f o r A c c e l e r a t o r S c ie n c e , T h e C h a n c e llo r , M a s t e r s a n d S c h o la r s o f t h e U n iv e r s it y o f O x f o r d ( J A I ) , O x f o r d , U K
144 J o in t I n s t it u t e f o r N u c le a r R e s e a r c h ( J I N R ) , D u b n a , R u s s ia
145 J u liu s - M a x im ilia n s - U n iv e r s it a t W u r z b u r g ( U W U E R Z B U R G ) , W u r z b u r g , G e r m a n y 146 K a h r a m a n m a r a s S u t c u I m a m U n iv e r s it y ( K S U ) , K a h r a m a n m a r a s , T u r k e y
147 K a r ls r u h e r I n s t it u t fu r T e c h n o l o g i e ( K I T ) , K a r ls r u h e , G e r m a n y
148 K a t h o lie k e U n iv e r s it e it L e u v e n R e s e a r c h & D e v e l o p m e n t ( L R D ) , L o u v a in , B e lg iu m 149 K e y L a b o r a t o r y o f T h e o r e t i c a l P h y s ic s , C h in e s e A c a d e m y o f S c ie n c e ( S K L T P I T P C A S ) ,
B e ijin g , P .R . C h in a
150 K i n g ’ s C o lle g e L o n d o n ( K C L ) , L o n d o n , U K 151 K y o t o U n iv e r s it y ( K y o d a i ) , K y o t o , J a p a n
152 K y u n g p o o k N a t io n a l U n iv e r s it y ( K N U ) , S a n k y u k - d o n g , R e p u b l i c o f K o r e a
153 L a b o r a t o i r e d ’ A n n e c y - L e - V i e u x d e P h y s iq u e d e s P a r t ic u le s ( C N R S / I N 2 P 3 / L A P P ) , A n n e c y , F r a n c e
154 L a b o r a t o i r e d e l ’ A c c é l é r a t e u r L in é a ir e , U n iv e r s it é d e P a r is S u d ( C N R S / I N 2 P 3 / U P S U D / L A L ) , O r s a y , F r a n c e
155 L a b o r a t o i r e d e P h y s iq u e N u c le a ir e e t d e H a u t e s E n e r g ie s ( L P N H E ) , P a r is , F r a n c e
1118 The European Physical Journal Special Topics
156 L a b o r a t o i r e d e P h y s iq u e S u b a t o m i q u e e t d e C o s m o l o g i e G r e n o b le ( L P S C ) , G r e n o b le , F r a n c e
157 L a b o r a t o i r e d e P h y s iq u e T h é o r i q u e e t H a u t e s E n e r g ie s ( C N R S / S o r b o n n e / L P T H E ) , P a r is , F r a n c e
158 L a b o r a t o i r e L e p r i n c e - R i n g u e t , E c o l e P o l y t e c h n i q u e ( L L R ) , P a la is e a u , F r a n c e 159 L a b o r a t o r i o d e I n s t r u m e n t a ç â o e F i s i c a E x p e r i m e n t a l d e P a r t ic u la s ( L I P ) , L i s b o n ,
P o r t u g a l
160 L a t i t u d e D u r a b l e ( L D ) , G e n e v a , S w it z e r la n d
161 L a w r e n c e B e r k e le y N a t io n a l L a b o r a t o r y ( L B N L ) , B e r k e le y , C A , U S A 162 L in d e K r y o t e c h n i k A G ( L i n d e ) , P f u n g e n , S w it z e r la n d
163 L o u g h b o r o u g h U n iv e r s it y ( L B o r o ) , L o u g h b o r o u g h , U K
164 L u d w ig M a x im ilia n s U n iv e r s it y o f M u n ic h ( L M U ) , M u n ic h , G e r m a n y 165 L u v a t a P o r i O y ( L u v a t a ) , P o r i , F in la n d
166 M A N E n e r g y S o lu t io n s S c h w e iz A G ( M A N E S ) , Z ü r ic h , S w it z e r la n d
167 M a r ia n S m o lu c h o w s k i I n s t it u t e o f P h y s ic s , J a g ie llo n ia n U n iv e r s it y ( U J ) , K r a k o w , P o l a n d 168 M a s s a c h u s e t t s I n s t it u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y ( M I T ) , C a m b r id g e , M A , U S A
169 M a x - P l a n c k - I n s t i t u t fu r K e r n p h y s ik ( M P I K ) , H e id e lb e r g , G e r m a n y 170 M a x - P l a n c k - I n s t i t u t fuür P h y s ik ( M P P ) , M u n ic h , G e r m a n y
171 M in is t è r e d e l ’ E u r o p e e t d e s A ffa ir e s e t r a n g e r e s ( M E A E ) , P a r is , F r a n c e 172 M o n a s h U n iv e r s it y ( M o n a s h ) , M e l b o u r n e , A u s t r a lia
173 M T A W ig n e r R e s e a r c h C e n t r e f o r P h y s i c s ( W i g n e r ) , B u d a p e s t , H u n g a r y 174 M u s t a f a K e m a l U n iv e r s it e s i ( M K U ) , H a t a y , T u r k e y
175 N a n k a i U n iv e r s it y ( N K U ) , T i a n j i n , P .R . C h in a
176 N a t i o n a a l in s t it u u t v o o r s u b a t o m a ir e f y s i c a ( N I K H E F ) , A m s t e r d a m , N e t h e r la n d s 177 N a t io n a l C e n t r e f o r S c ie n t if ic R e s e a r c h D e m o k r i t o s ( N C S R D ) , A t h e n s , G r e e c e 178 N a t io n a l H ig h M a g n e t i c F ie ld L a b o r a t o r y , F l o r i d a S t a t e U n iv e r s it y ( M a g L a b ) ,
T a lla h a s s e e , F L , U S A
179 N a t io n a l I n s t it u t e o f C h e m i c a l P h y s i c s a n d B i o p h y s i c s ( N I C P B ) , T a llin , E s t o n ia 180 N a t io n a l R e s e a r c h C e n t e r K u r c h a t o v I n s t it u t e ( N R C K I ) , M o s c o w , R u s s ia 181 N a t io n a l R e s e a r c h N u c le a r U n iv e r s it y M E P h I ( M E P h I ) , M o s c o w , R u s s ia
182 N a t io n a l S c ie n c e C e n t r e K h a r k o v I n s t it u t e o f P h y s ic s a n d T e c h n o l o g y ( K I P T ) , K h a r k o v , U k r a in e
183 N a t io n a l T e c h n ic a l U n iv e r s it y o f A t h e n s ( N T U A ) , A t h e n s , G r e e c e 184 N a t u r h is t o r is c h e s M u s e u m W i e n ( N H M ) , V ie n n a , A u s t r i a
185 N ie ls B o h r I n s t it u t e , C o p e n h a g e n U n iv e r s it y ( N B I ) , C o p e n h a g e n , D e n m a r k 186 N ig d e O m e r H a lis d e m ir U n iv e r s it y ( O H U ) , N ig d e , T u r k e y
187 N o r t h e r n I llin o is U n iv e r s it y ( N I U ) , D e K a lb , I L , U S A 188 N o r t h w e s t e r n U n iv e r s it y ( N U ) , E v a n s t o n , I L , U S A 189 N o v o s ib ir s k S t a t e U n iv e r s it y ( N S U ) , N o v o s ib ir s k , R u s s ia
190 O t t o - v o n -G u e r ic k e -U n iv e r s it y ü a t M a g d e b u r g ( O V G U ) , M a g d e b u r g , G e r m a n y 191 O x f o r d U n iv e r s it y ( U O X F ) , O x f o r d , U K
192 P a u l S c h e r r e r I n s t it u t e ( P S I ) , V illig e n , S w it z e r la n d 193 P e k in g U n iv e r s it y ( P U ) , B e ijin g , P .R . C h in a
194 P e r im e t e r I n s t it u t e f o r T h e o r e t i c a l P h y s i c s ( P I ) , W a t t e r l o o , C a n a d a
195 P e t e r s b u r g N u c le a r P h y s i c s I n s t it u t e , N R C “ K u r c h a t o v I n s t i t u t e ” ( P N P I ) , G a t c h in a , R u s s ia
196 P ir i R e is U n iv e r s it y ( P R U ) , I s t a n b u l, T u r k e y
197 P i t t s b u r g h P a r t i c l e p h y s ic s , A s t r o p h y s i c s & C o s m o l o g y C e n t e r a n d D e p a r t m e n t o f P h y s i c s & A s t r o n o m y , U n iv e r s it y o f P i t t s b u r g h ( P I T T P A C C ) , P i t t s b u r g h , P A , U S A 198 P r i n c e t o n U n iv e r s it y ( P U ) , P r i n c e t o n , N J , U S A
199 P R I S M A C lu s t e r o f E x c e lle n c e , In s t. fuür P h y s ik , J o h a n n e s -G u t e n b e r g -U n iv e r s it a ü t ( P R I S M A ) , M a in z , G e r m a n y
200 P u s a n N a t io n a l U n iv e r s it y ( P N U ) , B u s a n , R e p u b l i c o f K o r e a 201 Q u e e n ’s U n iv e r s it y (Q u e e n s U ) , K i n g s t o n , C a n a d a
202 T a m p e r e U n iv e r s it y ( T A U ) , T a m p e r e , F in la n d
210 S c h o o l o f P a r t ic le s a n d A c c e l e r a t o r s , I n s t it u t e f o r R e s e a r c h in F u n d a m e n t a l S c ie n c e s ( I P M ) , T e h r a n , I r a n
211 S c h o o l o f P h y s i c s a n d A s t r o n o m y , U n iv e r s it y o f G l a s g o w ( S U P A ) , G la s g o w , U K 212 S c ie n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y F a c ilit ie s C o u n c i l , D a r e s b u r y L a b o r a t o r y ( S T F C D L ) ,
W a r r in g t o n , U K
213 S c ie n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y F a c ilit ie s C o u n c i l , R u t h e r f o r d A p p l e t o n L a b o r a t o r y ( S T F C R A L ) , D i d c o t , U K
214 s c M e t r o l o g y S A R L ( s c M e t r o l o g y ) , G e n e v a , S w it z e r la n d
215 S c u o l a In t . S u p e r io r e d i S t u d i A v a n z a t i d i T r ie s t e ( S I S S A ) , T r ie s t e , I t a ly 216 S c u o l a N o r m a le S u p e r io r e ( S N S ) , P is a , I t a ly
217 S e o u l N a t i o n a l U n iv e r s it y ( S N U ) , S e o u l, R e p u b l i c o f K o r e a
218 S e v a p la n u n d W u r m S c h w e iz A G ( W U R M ) , W in t e r t h u r , S w it z e r la n d 219 S h a h id B e h e s h t i U n iv e r s it y ( S B U T ) , T e h r a n , I r a n
220 S h a n g h a i J ia o T o n g U n iv e r s it y ( S J T U ) , S h a n g h a i, P .R . C h in a 221 S h ir o k u m a G m b H ( S h ir o k u m a ) , W e t z ik o n , S w it z e r la n d
222 S k o b e l t s y n I n s t it u t e o f N u c le a r P h y s ic s , L o m o n o s o v M o s c o w S t a t e U n iv e r s it y (S I N P M S U ) , M o s c o w , R u s s ia
223 S o u t h e r n F e d e r a l U n iv e r s it y ( S F U ) , R o s t o v , R u s s ia 224 S o u t h e r n M e t h o d i s t U n iv e r s it y ( S M U ) , D a lla s , T X , U S A
225 S ri G u r u T e g h B a h a d u r K h a ls a C o lle g e , U n iv e r s it y o f D e lh i ( S G T B K h a ls a C o l l e g e ) , N e w D e lh i, I n d ia
226 S t a n f o r d N a t io n a l A c c e l e r a t o r C e n t e r ( S L A C ) , M e n l o P a r k , C A , U S A 227 S t a n f o r d U n iv e r s it y ( S U ) , S t a n f o r d , cA , UsA
228 S t o n y B r o o k U n iv e r s it y ( S B U ) , S t o n y B r o o k , N Y , U S A
229 T e c h n is c h e U n iv e r s it a t D a r m s t a d t ( T U D a r m s t a d t ) , D a r m s t a d t , G e r m a n y 230 T e c h n is c h e U n iv e r s it ä t D o r t m u n d ( T U D o r t m u n d ) , D o r t m u n d , G e r m a n y 231 T e c h n is c h e U n iv e r s it a t D r e s d e n ( T U D r e s d e n ) , D r e s d e n , G e r m a n y 232 T e c h n is c h e U n iversitaät G r a z ( T U G r a z ) , G r a z , A u s t r i a
233 T e c h n is c h e U n iv e r s it ä t W i e n ( T U W i e n ) , V ie n n a , A u s t r i a 234 T e l A v i v U n iv e r s it y ( T A U ) , T e l A v i v , Is r a e l
235 T h e C i t a d e l , T h e M i l i t a r y C o l l e g e o f S o u t h C a r o lin a ( C i t a d e l ) , C h a r le s t o n , S C , U S A 236 T h e P e n n s y lv a n ia S t a t e U n iv e r s it y ( P S U ) , U n iv e r s it y P a r k , P A , U S A
237 T h e U n iv e r s it y o f T o k y o ( T o d a i ) , T o k y o , J a p a n
238 T h o m a s J e f fe r s o n N a t i o n a l A c c e l e r a t o r F a c ilit y ( J L a b ) , N e w p o r t N e w s , V A , U S A 239 T O B B U n iv e r s it y o f E c o n o m i c s a n d T e c h n o l o g y ( T O B B E T U ) , A n k a r a , T u r k e y 240 T o k y o I n s t it u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y ( T o k y o T e c h ) , T o k y o , J a p a n
241 T r in it y C o l l e g e D u b l i n ( T C D ) , D u b l i n , I r e la n d
242 T r i- U n iv e r s it y M e s o n F a c ilit y ( T R I U M F ) , V a n c o u v e r , C a n a d a 243 T s i n g h u a U n iv e r s it y ( T H U ) , B e ijin g , P .R . C h in a
244 T s u n g - D a o L e e I n s t it u t e ( T D L I ) , S h a n g h a i, P .R . C h in a 245 U lu d a g U n iv e r s it y ( U L U Ü ) , B u r s a , T u r k e y
246 U n iv e r s id a d A u t o n o m a d e S in a lo a ( U A S ) , C u lia c a n , M e x ic o 247 U n iv e r s id a d d e G u a n a j u a t o ( U G T O ) , G u a n a j u a t o , M e x i c o 248 U n iv e r s id a d d e L a L a g u n a ( U L L ) , L a L a g u n a , S p a in 249 U n iv e r s id a d d e la R e p u b l i c a ( U d e l a r ) , M o n t e v id e o , U r u g u a y 250 U n iv e r s id a d d e lo s A n d e s ( U n ia n d e s ) , B o g o t a , C o l o m b i a 251 U n iv e r s id a d e d e S a o P a u l o ( U S P ) , S ä o P a u lo , B r a z il
252 U n iv e r s id a d e d o E s t a d o d o R i o d e J a n e ir o ( U E R J ) , R i o d e J a n e ir o , B r a z il
1120 The European Physical Journal Special Topics
253 U n iv e r s id a d e F e d e r a l d e P e l o t a s ( U F P e l ) , P e lo t a s , B r a z il
254 U n iv e r s id a d e F e d e r a l d e R i o d e J a n e ir o ( U F R J ) , R i o d e J a n e ir o , B r a z il
255 U n iv e r s it a d e g li S t u d i R o m a T r e - C e n t r o R i c e r c h e E c o n o m i c h e e S o c ia li M a n lio R o s s i - D o r i a ( E D I R C ) , R o m e , I t a ly
256 U n iv e r s it a d e lla C a la b r ia ( U N I C A L ) , A r c a v a c a t a , I t a ly 257 U n iv e r s it a d e l S a le n t o ( U N I S A L E N T O ) , L e c c e , I t a ly 258 U n iv e r s it a d i B a r i ( U N I B A ) , B a r i, I t a ly
259 U n iv e r s it a d i B o l o g n a ( U N I B O ) , B o l o g n a , I t a ly 260 U n iv e r s it a d i C a g lia r i ( U N I C A ) , C a g lia r i, I t a ly 261 U n iv e r s it a d i C a t a n i a (uN I Ct) , C a t a n ia , I t a ly 262 U n iv e r s it a d i F e r r a r a ( U N I F E ) , F e r r a r a , I t a ly 263 U n iv e r s it a d i F ir e n z e ( U N I F I ) , F l o r e n c e , I t a ly 264 U n iv e r s it a d i G e n o v a ( U N I G E ) , G e n o a , I t a ly 265 U n iv e r s it a d i I n s u b r ia ( U N I N S U B R I A ) , M ila n , I t a ly 266 U n iv e r s it a d i L e c c e ( U N I L E ) , L e c c e , I t a ly
267 U n iv e r s it a d i M i l a n o ( U N I M I ) , M ila n , I t a ly 268 U n iv e r s it a d i P a d o v a ( U N I P D ) , P a d u a , I t a ly 269 U n iv e r s it a d i P a r m a ( U N I P R ) , P a r m a , I t a ly 270 U n iv e r s it a d i P a v i a ( U N I P V ) , P a v ia , I t a ly 271 U n iv e r s it a d i P e r u g ia ( U N I P G ) , P e r u g ia , I t a ly
272 U n iv e r s it a d i R o m a S a p ie n z a ( U N I R O M A 1 ) , R o m e , I t a ly 273 U n iv e r s it a d i R o m a T o r V e r g a t a ( U N I R O M A 2 ) , R o m e , I t a ly 274 U n iv e r s it a d i R o m a T r e ( U N I R O M A 3 ) , R o m e , I t a ly
275 U n iv e r s it a d i T o r i n o ( U N I T O ) , T u r in , I t a ly 276 U n iv e r s it a d i U d in e ( U N I U D ) , U d in e , I t a ly 277 U n iv e r s it ä t H a m b u r g ( U H H ) , H a m b u r g , G e r m a n y 278 U n iv e r s it ä t H e id e lb e r g ( H E I ) , H e id e lb e r g , G e r m a n y
279 U n iv e r s it a t P o l i t e c n i c a d e C a t a lu n y a ( U P C ) , B a r c e lo n a , S p a in 280 U n iv e r s it a t S ie g e n (U S ie g e n ), S ie g e n , G e r m a n y
281 U n iversitäat T u ä b in g e n ( T U ) , T u ä b in g en , G e r m a n y 282 U n iv e r s it é C l e r m o n t A u v e r g n e ( U C A ) , A u b i e r e , F r a n c e 283 U n iv e r s it e G r e n o b le A l p e s ( U G A ) , G r e n o b le , F r a n c e 284 U n iv e r s it y C o lle g e L o n d o n ( U C L ) , L o n d o n , U K
285 U n iv e r s it y o f A p p l i e d S c ie n c e s T e c h n ik u m W i e n ( U A S T W ) , V ie n n a , A u s t r i a 286 U n iv e r s it y o f A r i z o n a ( U A ) , T u c s o n , A Z , U S A
287 U n iv e r s it y o f B a s e l ( U N I B A S ) , B a s e l, S w it z e r la n d 288 U n iv e r s it y o f B e lg r a d e ( U B ) , B e lg r a d e , S e r b ia 289 U n iv e r s it y o f B e r g e n ( U i B ) , B e r g e n , N o r w a y 290 U n iv e r s it y o f B e r n ( U N I B E ) , B e r n , S w it z e r la n d 291 U n iv e r s it y o f B ir m in g h a m ( U B I R M ) , B ir m in g h a m , U K 292 U n iv e r s it y o f B r i s t o l ( U O B ) , B r i s t o l , U K
293 U n iv e r s it y o f C a lif o r n ia B e r k e le y ( U C B ) , B e r k e le y , C A , U S A 294 U n iv e r s it y o f C a lifo r n ia , D a v is ( U C D ) , D a v is , C A , U S A 295 U n iv e r s it y o f C a lifo r n ia , I r v in e ( U C I ) , I r v in e , C A , U S A
296 U n iv e r s it y o f C a lifo r n ia , S a n D i e g o ( U C S D ) , S a n D i e g o , C A , U S A 297 U n iv e r s it y o f C a lif o r n ia S a n t a B a r b a r a ( U C S B ) , S a n t a B a r b a r a , C A , U S A 298 U n iv e r s it y o f C a lif o r n ia S a n t a C r u z ( U C S C ) , S a n t a C r u z , C A , U S A 299 U n iv e r s it y o f C a m b r i d g e ( C A M ) , C a m b r id g e , U K
300 U n iv e r s it y o f C h i c a g o ( U C H I ) , C h i c a g o , I L , U S A 301 U n iv e r s it y o f C in c in n a t i ( Uc) , C in c in n a t i, O H , U S A 302 U n iv e r s it y o f C o l o r a d o B o u l d e r ( U C B ) , B o u ld e r , C o , U S A 303 U n iv e r s it y o f E d in b u r g h ( E D ) , E d in b u r g h , U K
304 U n iv e r s it y o f F l o r i d a ( U F ) , G a in e s v ille , F L , U S A 305 U n iv e r s it y o f G e n e v a ( U n i G E ) , G e n e v a , S w it z e r la n d
306 U n iv e r s it y o f I llin o is a t U r b a n a C h a m p a i g n ( U I U C ) , U r b a n a C h a m p a ig n , IL , U S A
314 U n iv e r s it y o f M a r y la n d ( U M D ) , C o l l e g e P a r k , M D , U S A
315 U n iv e r s it y o f M a s s a c h u s e t t s - A m h e r s t ( U M a s s ) , A m h e r s t , M A , U S A 316 U n iv e r s it y o f M e l b o u r n e ( U n i M e l b ) , M e l b o u r n e , A u s t r a lia
317 U n iv e r s it y o f M i c h ig a n ( U M i c h ) , A n n A r b o r , M I , U S A 318 U n iv e r s it y o f N e w M e x i c o ( N M U ) , A l b u q u e r q u e , N M , U S A 319 U n iv e r s it y o f N o t r e D a m e d u L a c ( N D ) , S o u t h B e n d , I A , U S A 320 U n iv e r s it y o f O r e g o n ( U O ) , O R E u g e n e , U S A
321 U n iv e r s it y o f R o c h e s t e r ( R o c h e s t e r ) , R o c h e s t e r , N Y , U S A 322 U n iv e r s it y o f R o s t o c k (U R o s t o c k ) , R o s t o c k , G e r m a n y 323 U n iv e r s it y o f S a s k a t c h e w a n ( U S A S K ) , S a s k a t o o n , C a n a d a
324 U n iv e r s it y o f S c ie n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y o f P .R . C h in a ( U S T C ) , H e fe i, P .R . C h in a 325 U n iv e r s it y o f S c ie n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y o f M a z a n d a r a n ( U S T M ) , B e h s h a h r , I r a n 326 U n iv e r s it y o f S ile s ia ( U S K A T ) , K a t o w i c e , P o l a n d
327 U n iv e r s it y o f S t a v a n g e r (U iS ) , S t a v a n g e r , N o r w a y 328 U n iv e r s it y o f S t u t t g a r t ( U S T U T T ) , S t u t t g a r t , G e r m a n y 329 U n iv e r s it y o f S u s s e x ( U S ) , B r i g h t o n , U K
330 U n iv e r s it y o f t h e W it w a t e r s r a n d ( W I T S ) , J o h a n n e s b u r g , S o u t h A f r i c a 331 U n iv e r s it y o f T o r o n t o ( U T o r o n t o ) , T o r o n t o , C a n a d a
332 U n iv e r s it y o f W a r s a w ( U W ) , W a r s z a w a , P o l a n d
333 U n iv e r s it y o f W is c o n s i n - M a d i s o n ( W I S C ) , M a d i s o n , W I , U S A 334 U n iv e r s it y o f W u r z b u r g (U W u r z b u r g ) , W ü r z b u r g , G e r m a n y 335 U n iv e r s it y o f Z u r ic h ( U Z H ) , Z u r ic h , S w it z e r la n d
336 U n iv e r s it y R e y J u a n C a r lo s ( U R J C ) , M a d r i d , S p a in
337 U n iv . L y o n 1, C N R S / I N 2 P 3 , I n s t it u t d e P h y s iq u e N u c le a ir e d e L y o n ( C N R S / I N 2 P 3 / I P N L ) , L y o n , F r a n c e
338 U p p s a la U n iv e r s it y ( U U ) , U p p s a la , S w e d e n 339 U s a k U n iv e r s it y (U s a k ) , U s a k , T u r k e y
340 V i e n n a U n iv e r s it y o f E c o n o m i c s a n d B u s in e s s ( W U ) , V i e n n a , A u s t r i a 341 V i n c a I n s t it u t e o f N u c le a r S c ie n c e s ( V i n c a ) , B e lg r a d e , S e r b ia
342 V r ije U n iv e r s it e it B r u s s e l ( V U B ) , B r u s s e ls , B e lg iu m 343 W a s h i n g t o n U n iv e r s it y ( W U S T L ) , S t. L o u is , M O , U S A 344 W e iz m a n n I n s t it u t e ( W e i z m a n n ) , R e h o v o t , Is r a e l
345 W e r n e r - H e is e n b e r g - I n s t it u t , M a x - P l a n c k - I n s t i t u t fu r P h y s i k ( M P P ) , M u n ic h , G e r m a n y 346 W e s t f a lis c h e W ilh e lm s - U n iv e r s it a t M u n s t e r ( W W U ) , M u n s t e r , G e r m a n y
347 W e s t P o m e r a n i a n U n iv e r s it y o f T e c h n o l o g y ( Z U T ) , S z c z e c in , P o l a n d 348 W r o c l a w U n iv e r s it y o f S c ie n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y ( P W R ) , W r o c l a w , P o l a n d 349 W u h a n U n iv e r s it y o f T e c h n o l o g y ( W H U T ) , W u h a n , P .R . C h in a
350 Z h e jia n g I n s t it u t e o f M o d e r n P h y s ic s , D e p a r t m e n t o f P h y s i c ( Z I M P ) , H a n g z h o u , P .R . C h in a
351 Z h e jia n g U n iv e r s it y ( Z J U ) , H a n g z h o u , P .R . C h in a 352 f c c . s e c r e t a r i a t @ c e r n . c h
R e c e i v e d 2 0 D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 8 P u b l i s h e d o n lin e 16 J u ly 2 0 1 9
1122 The European Physical Journal Special Topics
Abstract. I n r e s p o n s e t o t h e 2 0 1 3 U p d a t e o f t h e E u r o p e a n S t r a t e g y fo r P a r t i c l e P h y s i c s ( E P P S U ) , t h e F u t u r e C ir c u la r C o l l i d e r ( F C C ) s t u d y w a s la u n c h e d as a w o r l d - w i d e in t e r n a t io n a l c o l l a b o r a t i o n h o s t e d b y C E R N . T h e F C C s t u d y c o v e r e d a n e n e r g y - f r o n t ie r h a d r o n c o llid e r ( F C C - h h ) , a h i g h e s t - lu m in o s it y h ig h - e n e r g y l e p t o n c o llid e r ( F C C - e e ) , t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g 1 0 0 k m t u n n e l in f r a s t r u c t u r e , as w e ll as t h e p h y s ic s o p p o r t u n i t i e s o f t h e s e t w o c o llid e r s , a n d a h ig h - e n e r g y L H C , b a s e d o n F C C - h h t e c h n o lo g y . T h i s d o c u m e n t c o n s t i t u t e s t h e f o u r t h v o lu m e o f t h e F C C C o n c e p t u a l D e s ig n R e p o r t , d e v o t e d t o t h e H ig h - E n e r g y L a r g e H a d r o n C o llid e r H E - L H C . It s u m m a r iz e s t h e H E - L H C p h y s ic s d is c o v e r y o p p o r t u n i t i e s , p r e s e n t s t h e H E - L H C a c c e l e r a t o r d e s ig n , p e r f o r m a n c e r e a c h , a n d o p e r a t i o n p la n , d is c u s s e s t h e u n d e r ly in g t e c h n o lo g ie s , t h e c iv il e n g in e e r in g a n d t e c h n i c a l i n f r a s t r u c t u r e , a n d a ls o s k e t c h e s a p o s s ib le i m p le m e n t a t io n . C o m b i n i n g in g r e d ie n t s f r o m t h e L a r g e H a d r o n C o llid e r ( L H C ) , t h e h i g h - l u m i n o s i t y L H C u p g r a d e a n d a d d in g n o v e l t e c h n o l o g i e s a n d a p p r o a c h e s , t h e H E - L H C d e s ig n a im s at a h a d r o n c o llid e r w i t h a b o u t t w i c e t h e c e n t r e - o f - m a s s c o llis io n e n e r g y t h a t t h e L H C c a n r e a c h . I t s p e r f o r m a n c e a im s a t e x p l o r i n g p h y s ic s b e y o n d t h e S t a n d a r d M o d e l , s ig n if ic a n t ly e x t e n d i n g t h e L H C ’ s d ir e c t a n d i n d ir e c t s e n s it iv it y t o n e w p h y s ic s a n d d is c o v e r ie s .
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