View of Ecumenical Criticism of Capitalism: Selected Approaches

52&=1,.,7(2/2*,&=1( 7RP/;9]HV]\W± '2,KWWSG[GRLRUJUW 3,275 .23,(& _

(.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08

±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$

_

$ E V W U D F W 7KH HFXPHQLFDO PRYHPHQW IURP WKH YHU\ EHJLQQLQJ VWUHVVHGD VLJQLILFDQFH RI WKH VRFLDO FRPPLWPHQW ,W LV UHIOHFWHG LQ WKH ODVW GHFDGH LQ WKH KDUVK FULWLFLVP RI WKH FDSLWDOLVW VRFLDO RUGHU $UWLFOH GLVFXVVHV VHOHFWHG H[DPSOHV RI WKH FULWLFDO HFXPHQLFDO LQWHUSUHWDWLRQ RI FDSLWDOLVPWKH$FFUD&RQIHVVLRQE\WKH:RUOG&RPPXQLRQRI5HIRUPHG&KXUFKHVWKH SURJUDPPH RI HFRQRP\ RI OLIH E\ WKH :RUOG &RXQFLO RI &KXUFKHV DQG WKH UDGLFDOL]LQJ 5H IRUPDWLRQHFXPHQLFDOSURMHFW,WDLPVWRGHPRQVWUDWHFRQYHUJHQFHVLQWKHWKHRORJLFDODQG SKLORVRSKLFDO DVVXPSWLRQV RI WKH GLVFXVVHG DSSURDFKHV )XUWKHUPRUH LW DVNV DERXW VLPLODULWLHV EHWZHHQWKHSUHVHQWHGHFXPHQLFDOUHIOHFWLRQVDQGWKHWHDFKLQJRIWKH3RSH)UDQFLV   .H\ZRUGVHFXPHQLVPFDSLWDOLVPFULVLVUHIRUPDWLRQFRQIHVVLRQ   :UD] ]H Z]URVWHP SRZLą]DĔ PLĊG]\ SDĔVWZDPL L VSRáHF]HĔVWZDPL ZVNDOL JOREDOQHM Z]UDVWD UyZQLHĪ ĞZLDGRPRĞü ]DJURĪHĔ RUD] SUREOHPyZ NWyUH GRW\F]ą ĞZLDWD .RQG\FMD ZVSyáF]HVQRĞFL MHVW QDMF]ĊĞFLHM RGPDORZ\ ZDQD Z FLHPQ\FK EDUZDFK D OLF]QH U]HV]H VRFMRORJyZ ILOR]RIyZ HNRQR PLVWyZLSU]HGVWDZLFLHOLLQQ\FKG\VF\SOLQFRUD]F]ĊĞFLHMZ\UDĪDMąRSLQLHĪH VWRVXQNLSROLW\F]QHLJRVSRGDUF]H PXV]ąVLĊ]PLHQLüMHĪHOL ĞZLDW PDXQLN Qąü HNRORJLF]QHJR F]\ VSRáHF]QHJR NDWDNOL]PX : GHEDFLH DNW\ZQLH ELRUą XG]LDá.RĞFLRá\FKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHUyĪQ\FKZ\]QDĔDXF]HVWQLFWZRZQLHMMHVW ZUĊF]GRPLQDQWąSRQW\ILNDWXSDSLHĪD)UDQFLV]ND1LHPRĪQDQLH]DXZDĪ\ü ĪH FKU]HĞFLMDQLH QLH VWDQRZLą MHGQHJR EORNX FR ZLĊFHM ± G\VNXVMD WHR 

'U KDE 3,275.23,(& ± WHRORJ HNXPHQLVWD L VRFMRORJ DGLXQNW .DWHGU\ 7HRORJLL 3URWHVWDQFNLHM

.8/LQWHUHVXMHVLĊWHRORJLąSURWHVWDQFNą]ZáDV]F]DZVSyáF]HVQąRUD]SURFHVDPLVSRáHF]Q\PLLNXO WXURZ\PL]ZLą]DQ\PL]HSRNąSRQRZRF]HVQąDGUHVGRNRUHVSRQGHQFML±HPDLOSHWUNR#NXOSO

_3XEOLNDFMDILQDQVRZDQD ZUDPDFKSURJUDPX0LQLVWUD 1DXNLL 6]NROQLFWZD:\ĪV]HJR SRG QD]ZąÄ1DURGRZ\3URJUDP5R]ZRMX+XPDQLVW\NL´ZODWDFK

3,275 .23,(& 

ORJLF]QRVSRáHF]QD VWDMH VLĊ FRUD] ZLĊNV]\P F]\QQLNLHP NRQWURZHUVML ZH ZQąWU]FKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLFK Z\UDĪDQ\FK RVWU\PL D QLHNLHG\ QDZHW EUXWDOQ\PL VIRUPXáRZDQLDPL '\VNXVMD WD SU]HQRVL VLĊ UyZQLHĪ QD SáDV]F]\]QĊ HNX PHQLF]QąRGELMDMąFąUyĪQLFHZRFHQLHSU]H].RĞFLRá\]MDZLVNSROLW\F]Q\FK L JRVSRGDUF]\FK 7\P QLHPQLHM QDMZLĊNV]H RUJDQL]DFMH UXFKX HNXPHQLF] QHJR GRĞü MHGQRJáRĞQLH Z\UDĪDMą VZą NU\W\NĊ DNWXDOQHM NRQG\FML ĞZLDWD VWDMąF VLĊ MHGQ\P ] RĞURGNyZ WHM NU\W\NLL MHGQRF]HĞQLH DJHQWHP SU]HPLDQ : LFK RSLQLL NRQLHF]QD MHVW JáĊERND VWUXNWXUDOQD L VLĊJDMąFD VIHU\ DNVMR ORJLF]QHM WUDQVIRUPDFMD Z NWyUHM Z\UyĪQLDMą WU]\ SRGVWDZRZH Z\PLDU\ NZHVWLH VSUDZLHGOLZRĞFL JRVSRGDUF]HM NZHVWLH SRNRMX PLĊG]\QDURGRZHJR RUD] NZHVWLH VSUDZLHGOLZRĞFL SáFLRZHM_{ $UW\NXá RPDZLD QD NLONX Z\EUD}

Q\FK SU]\NáDGDFK Z\SUDFRZDQH HNXPHQLF]QLH L SRQDGZ\]QDQLRZR SRGHM ĞFLD GRW\F]ąFH SLHUZV]HJR ] Z\PLHQLRQ\FK Z\PLDUyZ 'ąĪ\ UyZQLHĪ GR Z\ND]DQLD EDUG]R JáĊERNLFK ]ELHĪQRĞFL Z SU]\WDF]DQ\FK RSLVDFK HNXPH QLF]Q\FK VWDQRZLVN RUD] SRGRELHĔVWZ PLĊG]\ SRGHMĞFLDPL RUJDQL]DFML HNX PHQLF]Q\FKDVWDQRZLVNLHPSDSLHĪD)UDQFLV]ND

.21752:(56-(:2.Ïà.5<7<.,

1(2/,%(5$/1(*2325=Ą'.8*2632'$5&=2632à(&=1(*2 -HGQą ] JáyZQ\FK NRQWURZHUVML G]LHOąF\FK FKU]HĞFLMDQ MHVW RFHQD GRPL QXMąFHJRZĞZLHFLHSRU]ąGNXJRVSRGDUF]RVSRáHF]QHJR3RU]ąGHNWHQHW\NLH WRZDQ\ MHVW QDMF]ĊĞFLHM MDNR QHROLEHUDOQ\ NDSLWDOL]P D GR WHJR RNUHĞOHQLD GRU]XFDVLĊGRGDWNRZHSU]\PLRWQLNLZVND]XMąFHQDMHJRQDWXUĊMHVWWRZLĊF NDSLWDOL]P ZROQRU\QNRZ\ F]\ NDSLWDOL]P JOREDOQ\ EąGĨ WHĪ RNUHĞOHQLD MHGQR]QDF]QLH RFHQLDMąFH MHJR PHFKDQL]P\ WDNLH MDN QS VWRVRZDQH SU]H] QREOLVWĊ 3DXOD .UXJPDQD Kasino-Kapitalismus ZVND]XMąFH QD XVWUyM JRVSR GDUF]\ZNWyU\PRVWDWHF]QLHRVXNFHVLHSU]HGVLĊZ]LĊFLDGHF\GXMHV]F]ĊĞFLH 7U]HED SU]\ W\P VWZLHUG]Lü ĪH VWRVXQHN GR QHROLEHUDOQHJR SRU]ąGNX JRVSRGDUF]HJR Z\]QDF]D JUDQLFH LGąFH Z SRSU]HN SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK GHQR PLQDFML FKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLFK Z]EXG]DMąF VSRU\ QLHNLHG\ EDUG]R RVWUH PLĊG]\ WHRORJDPL SRFKRG]ąF\PL F]ĊVWR ] WHJR VDPHJR Z\]QDQLD:\MąWNLHP PRJą WX E\ü QLHNWyUH NRQVHUZDW\ZQH ZVSyOQRW\ SURWHVWDQFNLH 6SRU\ WH QLH GDMą VLĊ XMąü Z DQW\QRPLF]Q\FK VFKHPDWDFK NRQVHUZDW\ZQ\OLEHUDOQ\ F]\ 

_{&K/,(1(0$113(55,1:/,(1(0$11EinführungZKirche und Öffentlichkeit in}

Trans-formationsgesellschaftenUHG&K/LHQHPDQQ3HUULQ:/LHQHPDQQ6WXWWJDUW9HUODJ:.RKO

(.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$  OHZLFRZ\SUDZLFRZ\ Z NDĪG\P ERZLHP SU]\SDGNX WH RNUHĞOHQLD RND]XMą VLĊ QLHSU]\VWDMąFH DOER SU]\VWDMąFH MHG\QLH F]ĊĞFLRZR GR U]HF]\ZLVWHJR ]DNUHVXZ\UDĪDQ\FKRFHQNU\W\NLLGHL

: RVWDWQLFK NLONX ODWDFK WHPSHUDWXUD WHJR VSRUX ]DXZDĪDOQLH Z]UDVWD 3U]\F]\Q WHJR QDOHĪ\ V]XNDü Z ZLHOX IDNWDFK L SURFHVDFK VSRáHF]Q\FK DXVWDOHQLH ]DPNQLĊWHJR LFK NDWDORJX ] SHZQRĞFLą ]DZV]H EĊG]LH SU]HG PLRWHP NROHMQ\FK G\VNXVML 7\P QLHPQLHM GZD F]\QQLNL Vą áDWZH GR Z\ RGUĊEQLHQLD FKRü XORNRZDQH Vą QD UyĪQ\FK SR]LRPDFK 3LHUZV]\P MHVW FRUD] SRZV]HFKQLHMV]D NU\W\ND QHROLEHUDOQHJR NDSLWDOL]PX IRUPXáRZDQD SU]H] UyĪQH RUJDQL]DFMH SR]DU]ąGRZH RĞURGNL DNDGHPLFNLH L SROLW\F]QH DWDNĪH SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK ZSá\ZRZ\FK SU]HGVWDZLFLHOL QDXN VSRáHF]Q\FK SU]\ELHUDMąFD QD VLOH ]ZáDV]F]D SR NU\]\VLH ILQDQVRZ\P Z  U : MHM ]DNUHV ZFKRG]ą QLH W\ONR GLDJQR]\ GRW\F]ąFH JOREDOQ\FK NRQVHNZHQFML VWUDWHJLL SROLW\F]Q\FK EXGRZDQ\FK QD P\ĞOL QHROLEHUDOQHM DOH UyZQLHĪ SURJQR]\ PDOXMąFH Z F]DUQ\FK EDUZDFK SU]\V]áRĞü SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK SDĔVWZ Z REOLF]X ]PLDQ VIHU\ SUDF\ Z\ZRáDQ\FK SRVWĊSHP WHFKQRORJLF]Q\P 'UXJLP EDUG]LHM EH]SRĞUHGQLP L WHRORJLF]QLH Z\UDĨQLHM XPLHMVFRZLRQ\P MHVW FKDUDNWHU\VW\ND SRQW\ILNDWX SDSLHĪD )UDQFLV]ND :\VWDUF]\ FKRüE\ SRELHĪQD OHNWXUD LQWHUQHWRZ\FK SXEOLNDFML F]\ IRUyZ QLH]DOHĪQLH RG NUDMX DE\ GRVWU]HF ĪH RSLQLH Z\UDĪDQH SU]H] SDSLHĪD GOD ZLHOX WHRORJyZ F]\ SXEOLF\VWyZUyZQLHĪNDWROLFNLFKVąFRQDMPQLHMSUREOHPDW\F]QH.U\W\NDWD GRW\F]\ UyĪQ\FK ]DJDGQLHĔ NWyUH SRUXV]D SDSLHĪ )UDQFLV]HN MHGQ\P ] QDMF]ĊVWV]\FKMHVWMHGQDNMHJRVWRVXQHNZáDĞQLHGRDNWXDOQHJRSRU]ąGNXJRV SRGDUF]HJR NWyU\ WDN MHGQR]QDF]QLH ]RVWDá Z\UDĪRQ\ FKRüE\ Z DGKRUWDFML

Evangelii gaudium ]ZáDV]F]D Z MHM SXQNWDFK  1DOHĪDáRE\ WX ZVSR

PQLHü QD SU]\NáDG WDN ]GHF\GRZDQH VIRUPXáRZDQLD MDN WR ] SXQNWX  Ä-HGQą ] SU]\F]\Q WHM V\WXDFML MHVW QDV] VWRVXQHN GR SLHQLąG]D SRQLHZDĪ VSRNRMQLHSU]\MPXMHP\MHJRSDQRZDQLHQDGQDPLLQDGQDV]\PLVSRáHF]HĔ VWZDPL3U]HĪ\ZDQ\SU]H]QDVNU\]\VILQDQVRZ\VSUDZLDĪH]DSRPLQDP\LĪ X MHJR SRF]ąWNyZ WNZL JáĊERNL NU\]\V DQWURSRORJLF]Q\ QHJDFMD SU\PDWX LVWRW\ OXG]NLHM´_{ :LHOH PyZLąFH Vą UyZQLHĪ ĞUyGW\WXá\ G]LHOąFH ZVSR}

PQLDQH SXQNW\ ÄQLH GOD HNRQRPLL Z\NOXF]HQLD´ ÄQLH GOD QRZHJR EDáZR FKZDOVWZDSLHQLąG]D´ÄQLHGODSLHQLąG]DNWyU\U]ąG]L]DPLDVWVáXĪ\ü´ÄQLH GOD QLHUyZQRĞFL VSRáHF]QHM URG]ąFHM SU]HPRF´ 7HNVW DGKRUWDFML QLH SR]R VWDZLD ZąWSOLZRĞFL ĪH ELVNXS 5]\PX MHVW ]GHF\GRZDQ\P SU]HFLZQLNLHP REHFQHJR XVWURMX JRVSRGDUF]HJR:DUWR GRGDü ĪH SRG RNUHĞOHQLHP ÄSRU]ą GHNQHROLEHUDOQ\´RPyZLRQHSRQLĪHMNU\W\NLUR]XPLHMąGRPLQXMąF\ZĞZLH 

3,275 .23,(& 

FLHPRGHOHNRQRPLF]QRVSRáHF]Q\NWyU\RSDUW\MHVWQD]DáRĪHQLDFKQHRNOD V\F]QHM FKLFDJRZVNLHM V]NRá\ HNRQRPLF]QHM_{ UHGXNXMąFHM LQJHUHQFMĊ SDĔ}

VWZD Z IXQNFMRQRZDQLH JRVSRGDUNL DOH NWyU\ SURPRZDQ\ MHVW Z VNDOL JOREDOQHML]GDQLHPQLHNWyU\FKQDU]XFDQ\SU]H]QLHNWyUHSDĔVWZDLRUJD QL]DFMHSRQDGSDĔVWZRZHWDNLHMDN0LĊG]\QDURGRZ\)XQGXV]:DOXWRZ\F]\ %DQNĝZLDWRZ\

%DF]QD REVHUZDFMD WHQGHQFML Z UXFKX HNXPHQLF]Q\P SR]ZDOD VWZLHUG]Lü ĪHZLHOHRUJDQL]DFMLHNXPHQLF]Q\FKMHGQR]QDF]QLHDNFHQWXMHVZHSRSDUFLHGOD )UDQFLV]NDZLĊFHM±ĪHOLF]QHVIRUPXáRZDQLDVWRVRZDQHSU]H]SDSLHĪD]GDMą VLĊ E\ü QD W\OH ]ELHĪQH ] W\PL Z\UDĪDQ\PL SU]H] HNXPHQLVWyZ ĪH SRZVWDMH ZUDĪHQLH SHZQHJR unisono : LVWRFLH UXFK HNXPHQLF]Q\ D SU]\QDMPQLHM VSRUD MHJR F]ĊĞü RG FR QDMPQLHM WU]HFK GHNDG EDUG]R VWDQRZF]R NU\W\NXMH RSDUWH QD QHROLEHUDOQ\P SRU]ąGNX VWRVXQNL JRVSRGDUF]RVSRáHF]QH -HVW WR Z\QLNLHP NLONX SURFHVyZ SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP LVWRWQHJR ZHNXPHQL]PLH SRZLą]DQLDPLVML]G]LDáDOQRĞFLąFKDU\WDW\ZQąSDQXMąFHM]ZáDV]F]DZF]ĊĞFL .RĞFLRáyZ SURWHVWDQFNLFK LGHL NRQFHQWUDFML QD KRU\]RQWDOQ\P WR ]QDF]\ GRF]HVQ\P hic et nunc Z\PLDU]H UHDOL]DFML .UyOHVWZD %RĪHJR ZUHV]FLH URVQąFHPX RG ODW V]HĞüG]LHVLąW\FK XG]LDáRZL Z UXFKX HNXPHQLF]Q\P FKU]H ĞFLMDQ SRFKRG]ąF\FK ] NUDMyZ SRVWNRORQLDOQ\FK GOD NWyU\FK QHROLEHUDOQ\ JOREDOQ\ NDSLWDOL]P MHVW SR SURVWX QDU]XFRQ\P L REF\P PRGHOHP HNR QRPLF]Q\P]DVWĊSXMąF\PSROLW\F]QąG]LHZLĊWQDVWRZLHF]QąNRORQL]DFMĊ_

:<=:2/(1,('2632à(&=1(-635$:,('/,:2ĝ&, :<=1$1,(=$.5<ACCRA CONFESSION

%DUG]R ZDĪQ\P ĨUyGáHP NU\W\NL QHROLEHUDOQHJR NDSLWDOL]PX MHVW W]Z :\]QDQLH ] $NU\ XFKZDORQH Z ĝZLDWRZHM :VSyOQRFLH .RĞFLRáyZ 5HIRU PRZDQ\FK 2UJDQL]DFMD WD VNXSLD NLONDVHW .RĞFLRáyZ Z\ZRG]ąF\FK VLĊ ]WUDG\FML UHIRUPDFML V]ZDMFDUVNLHM 3RZVWDáD VWRVXQNRZR QLHGDZQR ER Z U Z Z\QLNX SRáąF]HQLD G]LDáDMąF\FK MXĪ RG GHNDG ĝZLDWRZHJR $OLDQVX .RĞFLRáyZ 5HIRUPRZDQ\FK L 5HIRUPRZDQHM 5DG\ (NXPHQLF]QHM &KRü MHVW RUJDQL]DFMą Z\ZRG]ąFą VLĊ ] MHGQHM WHRORJLF]QHM WUDG\FML Z\]QD 

_{0&$67(//6Spoeczestwo sieci:DUV]DZD:\GDZQLFWZR1DXNRZH3:1V}

 _{Expressis verbisZ\UD]LáWR0DUWLQ.KRUVWZLHUG]DMąFÄ*OREDOL]DFMDWRWRFRP\Z7U]HFLP}

ĝZLHFLHQD]\ZDP\RGNLONXZLHNyZNRORQL]DFMą´1$/52'+$1Definitions of Globalization:

A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition*HQHYD&HQWHU IRUWKH6HFXULW\3ROLF\

(.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$  QLRZHM WR MHGQDN VNDOD MHM G]LDáDQLD LQNOX]\ZQH SRGHMĞFLH GR ZVSyáSUDF\ ]LQQ\PLZ\]QDQLDPLRUD]EDUG]R]QDF]ąF\ZNáDGGRDNW\ZQRĞFLJOREDOQ\FK RUJDQL]DFMLHNXPHQLF]Q\FKF]\QLą]QLHMZDĪQHJRDNWRUDUXFKXHNXPHQLF] QHJR1DOHĪ\WX]D]QDF]\üĪH:VSyOQRWDSU]HGU$OLDQVMHVW]DZV]H ZDZDQJDUG]LHSRGHMĞüNWyUHSU]\SLVXMą.RĞFLRáRPFKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLPIXQNFMĊ DNW\ZQHJR ZSá\ZDQLD QD VWUXNWXU\ SROLW\F]QH L JRVSRGDUF]H E\ E\á\ EDU G]LHM VSUDZLHGOLZH L SRNRMRZH_{ MHVW UyZQLHĪ LQVSLUDWRUHP ZLHOX LVWRWQ\FK}

DNFML SROLW\F]Q\FK SRGHMPRZDQ\FK Z UXFKX HNXPHQLF]Q\P7DNLH SRVWDZ\ GHWHUPLQRZDQH Vą FKDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\P U\VHP WHRORJLL UHIRUPRZDQHM NWyUD ZZ\PLDU]H HW\F]Q\P NRQFHQWURZDáD VLĊ QD V\VWHPDW\F]QHM L V\VWHPRZHM SUDF\ZUDPDFKZVSyOQRW\

7HRORJLF]QH WUDG\FMH UHIRUPRZDQH Z :\]QDQLX ] $NU\ ]D]QDF]DMą VLĊ EDUG]R PRFQR_{ 1LH FKRG]L WX MHGQDN MHG\QLH R KLVWRU\F]QH ]DNRU]HQLHQLH}

ZWHRORJLL NDOZLĔVNR]ZLQJOLDĔVNLHM DOH WHĪ R LQVSLUDFMH REHFQH ZH ZVSyá F]HVQHM P\ĞOL UHIRUPRZDQHM 8ZDJD WD RGQRVL VLĊ SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP GR SXQNWX Z\MĞFLD REHFQHJR Z WHM WHRORJLF]QHM UHIOHNVML NWyU\ Z\]QDF]D S\WDQLH ÄMDN G]LVLDM RGQDMG\ZDü Ī\MąFHJR %RJD"´ L NRQVHNZHQWQLH ÄMDN UR]SR]QDZDü IDáV]\ZH ERĪNL"´ :\]QDQLH ] $NU\ VLĊJD WX LQVSLUDFMDPL GR GRNXPHQWX X]QDQHJR ]D IXQGDPHQW HPDQF\SDF\MQHM WUDG\FML UHIRUPRZDQHM ;; ZLHNX D PLDQRZLFLH GR :\]QDQLD ] %HOKDU Belhar Confession RSX EOLNRZDQHJR Z  U SU]H] +ROHQGHUVNą 0LVMĊ .RĞFLRáD 5HIRUPRZDQHJR Z 3RáXGQLRZHM $IU\FH : NRQWHNĞFLH DSDUWKHLGX DXWRU]\ GRNXPHQWX SUR NODPRZDOL Ä:LHU]\P\ ĪH %yJ XMDZQLD VLHELH MDNR WHQ NWyU\ SUDJQLH SU]\QLHĞü VSUDZLHGOLZRĞü L SUDZG]LZ\ SRNyM QD ]LHPL´_{ 3URNODPDFMD WD}

RGFLVNDVZyMZ\UDĨQ\ĞODGUyZQLHĪZ:\]QDQLX]$NU\

.OXF]RZHGODGRNXPHQWXMHVW]DáRĪHQLHĪHVSUDZLHGOLZRĞüHNRQRPLF]QD RUD] HNRORJLF]QD QLH QDOHĪą MHG\QLH GR SRU]ąGNX PRUDOQHJR SROLW\F]QHJR F]\ VSRáHF]QHJR DOH Vą LQKHUHQWQ\P HOHPHQWHP ZLDU\ Z &KU\VWXVD GHF\ GXMąF\P R LQWHJUDOQRĞFL PLVML .RĞFLRáD_{ 3RQDGWR FR MHVW ZVSyOQ\P}



_{7DVSRáHF]QDNRQFHQWUDFMD:VSyOQRW\MHVWGREU]HZLGRF]QDFKRüE\SRSU]H]G]LDáDQLD]PLH}

U]DMąFHGR]PLDQ\QDWXU\JOREDOL]DFML=RE8'8&+52:Colloquium 2000. Faith Communities

and Social Movements Facing Globalization*HQHYD:RUOG&RXQFLORI&KXUFKHVV

_{1 %27+$ 3 0$583,1* Reformed Christianity and the Confession of Accra: a}

Conver-sation about Unavoidable Questions in the Quest for Justice „6WXGLD+LVWRULDH(FFOHVLDVWLFDH´

QUV

_{'60,7Essays in Public Theology. Collected Essays 16WHOOHQERVFK6XQ3UHVVV} _{3HáQ\ WHNVW Z\]QDQLD ] $NU\ MHVW ]DPLHV]F]RQ\ Z SRNRQIHUHQF\MQHM SXEOLNDFML That All}

May Have Life in Fullness: World Alliance of Reformed Churches’ 24th General Council

Pro-ceedings *HQHYD :RUOG $OOLDQFH RI 5HIRUPHG &KXUFKHV  V  :REHF QLHZLHONLFK

3,275 .23,(& 

HOHPHQWHPWHRORJLF]Q\FKLQWHUSUHWDFMLNU\W\NXMąF\FKZVSyáF]HVQ\SRU]ąGHN HNRQRPLF]QRVSRáHF]Q\ ZH ZQLRVNRZDQLX Z\FKRG]L VLĊ RG SRMĊFLD ZRO QRĞFL FKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHM NWyUHM MHGQDN QLH UR]XPLH VLĊ MHG\QLH Z NDWHJRULDFK GXFKRZ\FK L ZHZQĊWU]Q\FK DOH UyZQLHĪ MDNR Z\]ZROHQLD RG ZV]HONLHJR W\SXRSUHVMLVSRáHF]Q\FKLHNRQRPLF]Q\FK:G]LVLHMV]\PNRQWHNĞFLHVNDOD W\FK RSUHVML L LFK NDWDVWURIDOQ\FK NRQVHNZHQFML QDMSHáQLHM ZLGRF]QD MHVW ZVOXPVDFK DIU\NDĔVNLFK PLDVW JG]LH PLOLRQ\ OXG]L Vą WUDNWRZDQH MDNR WRZDU GRNXPHQW PyZL R NRPRG\ILNDFML SRGOHJDMąF\ SRWĊĪQ\P SURFHVRP HNRQRPLF]Q\P

7R EDUG]R RVWUH WZLHUG]HQLH RWZLHUD SLHUZV]\ HWDS JáyZQHM F]ĊĞü UH IOHNVML Z\RGUĊEQLDMąF\ ]QDNL F]DVX RGQRV]ąFH VLĊ GR ZVSyáF]HVQHJR NRQ WHNVWX VSRáHF]QHJR L JRVSRGDUF]HJR 3RND]XMą RQH ĞZLDW NWyU\ GUDVW\F]QLH VSU]HFLZLDVLĊ%RĪHMZROLVND]XMąFPLOLDUG\OXG]LQDĪ\FLHZQĊG]\LFLHU SLHQLX RUD] QD ĞPLHUü ] JáRGX Z NRQVHNZHQFML SU]\MĊFLD V\VWHPX HNR QRPLF]QHJRNWyU\VDPVWDMHVLĊGODVLHELHERĪNLHP$XWRU]\:\]QDQLDEDU G]R SODVW\F]QLH LOXVWUXMą WHQ ĞZLDWRZ\ SRU]ąGHN &KU\VWXVRZ\P ]DVWU]HĪH QLHPÄQLHPRĪHFLHVáXĪ\ü%RJXLPDPRQLH´LSRGNUHĞODMąĪHJRG]ąFVLĊQD KXPDQLWDUQH L HNRORJLF]QH NU\]\V\ ZVSyáF]HVQRĞFL ĞZLDW Z\ELHUD VZHJR ERĪND±PDPRQĊ

:HGáXJ WHRORJyZ PDPRQD WD PD VZRMą NRQNUHWQą SRVWDü ± MHVW WR QHR OLEHUDOQD JOREDOL]DFMD HNRQRPLF]QD D ZLĊF V\VWHP NWyU\ Z\NRU]\VWXMH SRGVWDZRZH ]DáRĪHQLD NDSLWDOL]PX X]DVDGQLDMąF VDP VLHELH 2SLHUD VLĊ RQ QDSU]\MĊFLXQDVWĊSXMąF\FKWH]QLHSRKDPRZDQHZVSyá]DZRGQLFWZRNRQ VXPSFMRQL]PQLHRJUDQLF]RQ\Z]URVWJRVSRGDUF]\RUD]DNXPXODFMDNDSLWDáX Vą SRĪ\WHF]QH GOD FDáHJR ĞZLDWD  SRVLDGDQLH SU\ZDWQHJR PDMąWNX QLH ZLąĪHVLĊ]ĪDGQ\PL]RERZLą]DQLDPLVSRáHF]Q\PLVSHNXODFMDNDSLWDáHP OLEHUDOL]DFMD L GHUHJXODFMD U\QNX SU\ZDW\]DFMD LQIUDVWUXNWXU\ SXEOLF]QHM L]DVREyZ QDURGRZ\FK QLHRJUDQLF]RQ\ GRVWĊS GOD ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK LQZH VWRUyZ L GOD LPSRUWX QLĪV]H SRGDWNL L QLHVNUĊSRZDQ\ SU]HSá\Z NDSLWDáX SRPRJą RVLąJQąü ERJDFWZR GOD ZV]\VWNLFK  ]RERZLą]DQLD VSRáHF]QH RFKURQD ELHGQ\FK L VáDE\FK ]ZLą]NL ]DZRGRZH L UHODFMH PLĊG]\OXG]NLH Vą SRGSRU]ąGNRZDQHSURFHVRPZ]URVWXHNRQRPLF]QHJRLDNXPXODFMLNDSLWDáX_

7H V]F]HJyáRZH WH]\ GRSHáQLRQH Vą SHZQ\PL VSRVWU]HĪHQLDPL ] NWyU\FK GZD ]GDMą VLĊ V]F]HJyOQLH LVWRWQH EĊGąF ZLHORNURWQLH SRZWDU]DQ\PL SU]H] NROHMQH RUJDQL]DFMH HNXPHQLF]QH 3R SLHUZV]H SDQXMąF\ V\VWHP HNR QRPLF]Q\SU]HGVWDZLDVLHELHMDNRNRQLHF]Q\LQLHPDMąF\DOWHUQDW\Z\PRĪQD 

_{:25/'$//,$1&( 2)5()250('&+85&+(6 Covenanting for Justice in the Economy and}

(.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$  GRGDüWXĪHMHVWWRSRZWyU]HQLHà reboursLGHL$QWRQLR*UDPVFLHJRRKHJH PRQLL NXOWXURZHM ZHGáXJ NWyUHM LGHH QDOHĪ\ SURPRZDü Z WHQ VSRVyE ĪH MDZLąVLĊMDNR]JRGQH]H]GURZ\PUR]VąGNLHP3RGUXJLHVNRURMHVWSDQX MąF\WRMHVWWRZVSyáF]HVQDIRUPDLPSHULXPNWyUDRJDUQLDVZ\P]DVLĊJLHP ZV]\VWNLH DVSHNW\ U]HF]\ZLVWRĞFL HNRQRPLF]Q\ SROLW\F]Q\ NXOWXURZ\ LPLOLWDUQ\EURQLąFZWHQVSRVyELQWHUHVyZJUXS\QDMSRWĊĪQLHMV]\FKSDĔVWZ LRUJDQL]DFML_{ -HVW WR SU]\ W\P LPSHULXP NWyUH MHVW QD W\OH SRWĊĪQH ĪH}

SRWUDIL SU]HGVWDZLü VLHELH MDNR QDWXUDOQą L MHG\Qą GURJĊ GR SRZV]HFKQHJR ERJDFWZDZDUWRZVSRPQLHüVá\QQHLZLHORNURWQLHMXĪQHJRZDQHWZLHUG]HQLH )XNX\DP\RÄNRĔFXKLVWRULL´GODWHJRMHJRSRGZDĪDQLHZ\PDJDFDáNRZLWHM ]PLDQ\NXOWXURZHMV\VWHPXQDNWyU\PRQRVLĊRSLHUD

'UXJLHWDSWRFHQWUDOQDLÄZáDĞFLZD´F]ĊĞü:\]QDQLDDSU]\W\PUyZQLHĪ QDMREV]HUQLHMV]D : VZHM IRUPLH Z\UDĨQLH QDZLą]XMH GR 'HNODUDFML %DU PHĔVNLHM]UXáRĪRQHMSU]H].DUOD%DUWKDGOD.RĞFLRáD:\]QDMąFHJR Z\UDĪDMąFHM VSU]HFLZ F]ĊĞFL QLHPLHFNLFK HZDQJHOLNyZ ZREHF QDURGRZHJR VRFMDOL]PX 5yZQLHĪ WX ZáDĞFLZą VWUXNWXUĊ WZRU]ą QDSU]HPLHQQLH XáRĪRQH SURNODPDFMHUR]SRF]\QDMąFHVLĊRGÄZ\]QDMHP\´LÄRGU]XFDP\´:V]\VWNLH WH SDU\ RGQRV]ą VLĊ GR V\JQDOL]RZDQHJR MXĪ ]DáRĪHQLD VNRUR ZLHU]\P\ Z%RJD Ī\MąFHJR WHJR NWyU\ SU]\QLyVá ĞZLDWX VSUDZLHGOLZRĞü L SRNyM WR PXVLP\RGU]XFLüMDNLNROZLHNSRU]ąGHNJRVSRGDUF]RVSRáHF]Q\NWyU\VWDZLD VLĊSRQDG%RĪ\PSUDZHPĪ\FLDLZNRQVHNZHQFMLQLHVLHQLHVSUDZLHGOLZRĞü LĞPLHUü3RU]ąGHNWDNLREHFQLHQDU]XFRQ\MHVWFRGRNXPHQWRNUHĞODZSURVW SU]H] QHROLEHUDOQ\ JOREDOQ\ NDSLWDOL]P (NRQRPLD WHJR V\VWHPX MHVW HNR QRPLą U\QNX FR R]QDF]D ĪH ZV]\VWNR VWDMH VLĊ SU]HGPLRWHP NDONXODFML ]\VNX 7\PF]DVHP FKU]HĞFLMDQLH PXV]ą E\ü ĞZLDGNDPL SU]\PLHU]D NWyUH %yJRILDURZDáF]áRZLHNRZL]DGDUPRLNWyUHQLHPRĪH]RVWDüSRGGDQHORJLFH U\QNX 3U]\PLHU]H WR SUH]HQWXMH ]XSHáQLH LQQą SHUVSHNW\ZĊ Z NWyUHM IXQ GDPHQWHPDNW\ZQRĞFLHNRQRPLF]Q\FKQLHMHVW]\VNDOHáDVNDRGQRV]ąFDVLĊ GRFDáHJRVWZRU]HQLD%RĪHJR:WDNLPXMĊFLXSRU]ąGHNOLEHUDOQ\]ZV]\VW NLPLFHFKXMąF\PLJR]QDNDPLF]DVX]RVWDMHVWDQRZF]RRGU]XFRQ\QLHW\NR MDN EUDN DOH MDNR VSU]HFLZ ZREHF %RĪHM HNRQRPLL Ī\FLD &HFKą FKDUDNWH U\VW\F]Qą WDNLHM %RĪHM HNRQRPLL MHVW QDGU]ĊGQRĞü F]áRZLHND L VWZRU]HQLD ZREHFZHZQĊWU]QHMORJLNLHNRQRPLF]QHMDZLĊFLQQ\PLVáRZ\VNXWHF]QRĞü G]LDáDĔ HNRQRPLF]Q\FK RFHQLDQD MHVW ZHGáXJ ]HZQĊWU]Q\FK NU\WHULyZ XVWDQDZLDQ\FKSU]H]VSUDZLHGOLZRĞüLSRNyM

: NRQVHNZHQFML HNRQRPLD Ī\FLD MHVW VSUDZą FKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHM PLVML .RĞFLyá PXVL VWDü VLĊ DGZRNDWHP ZV]\VWNLFK NWyU]\ FLHUSLą ] SRZRGX 

3,275 .23,(& 

V]HURNR SRMĊWHJR Z\NOXF]HQLD VSRáHF]QHJR L NWyU]\ Vą RILDUą QLHVSUDZLH GOLZRĞFL VSRáHF]QHM 0XVL UyZQLHĪ DNW\ZQLH SURPRZDü VWUXNWXU\ %RĪHM HNRQRPLL Ī\FLD SRND]\ZDü MH MDNR DOWHUQDW\ZQ\ SRU]ąGHN NWyU\ QLH W\ONR QLHMHVWLGHDOLVW\F]QąPU]RQNąDOHZUĊF]MHVWNRQLHF]QRĞFLąZV\WXDFMLJáĊ ERNLHJR NU\]\VX OXG]NRĞFL L SODQHW\ 0XVL ZUHV]FLH ]ZUDFDü XZDJĊ QD JOREDOQ\ FKDUDNWHU SUREOHPyZ NWyUH QLHVLH ]H VREą SDUDG\JPDW QHR OLEHUDOQHJRLPSHULXP

2VWDWQLD F]ĊĞü :\]QDQLD ] $NU\ ]DW\WXáRZDQD MHVW Ä3U]\PLHU]H GOD VSUDZLHGOLZRĞFL´ -HVW RNUHĞOHQLHP SURJUDPX G]LDáDQLD MDNLH .RĞFLRá\ UHIRUPRZDQH PDMą ZGUDĪDü QD SRGVWDZLH HNRQRPLL Ī\FLD =ZUDFD VLĊ WX V]F]HJyOQąXZDJĊQDNRQLHF]QRĞüSU]HáRĪHQLDWHJRSURJUDPXQDVSHF\ILF]QH ZDUXQNL NRQNUHWQ\FK ZVSyOQRW ORNDOQ\FK MDN L QD áąF]QRĞü PLĊG]\ UHJLR QDPLLZVSyOQRWDPLZSRGHMPRZDQLXDNW\ZQRĞFLSURPXMąF\FKDOWHUQDW\ZQ\ SRU]ąGHNVSRáHF]QRJRVSRGDUF]\

-DN MXĪ ZVSRPQLDQR :\]QDQLH ] $NU\ RGELMDáR UyĪQH SURFHV\ NWyUH QDVWĊSRZDá\ WDN Z UXFKX HNXPHQLF]Q\P MDN L Z FKU]HĞFLMDĔVWZLH UHIRU PRZDQ\P'XĪDF]ĊĞüSRMĊüLWHRORJLF]Q\FKLQVSLUDFML]ELHJDáDVLĊF]DVRZR ] G]LDáDQLDPL SRGHMPRZDQ\PL QS SU]H] ĝZLDWRZą 5DGĊ .RĞFLRáyZ 'OD WHRORJLF]QHM NU\W\NL ZVSyáF]HVQ\FK VWRVXQNyZ HNRQRPLF]Q\FK L SROLW\F] Q\FK VWDQRZL MHGQDN EDUG]R LVWRWQH ĨUyGáR LQVSLUDFML G]LĊNL VZHM VSyMQRĞFL WUHĞFLRZHM L SU]HNRQXMąFHM IRUPLH Z\SRZLHG]L 2 ]QDF]HQLX Z\]QDQLD ĞZLDGF]\ OLF]ED RGQLHVLHĔ MDNLH GR QLHJR Vą F]\QLRQH SU]H] NROHMQH DNW\ VSU]HFLZXZREHFSDQXMąFHJRSRU]ąGNX

352*5$0(.2120,,ĩ<&,$ ĝ:,$72:(-5$'<.2ĝ&,2àÏ:

:\]QDQLH ] $NU\ SRVáXJLZDáR VLĊ GLDOHNW\F]Q\P VFKHPDWHP HNRQRPLL NWyUD RSLHUD VLĊ QD %RĪ\P SU]\PLHU]X RUD] HNRQRPLL NWyUHM IXQGDPHQWHP MHVWQLHVSUDZLHGOLZ\V\VWHPNDSLWDOL]PXQHROLEHUDOQHJR7ĊSLHUZV]ąZVWR OLF\ *KDQ\ RNUHĞODQR MDNR HNRQRPLĊ Ī\FLD 7D GUXJD FKRü Z $NU]H QLH Z\UDĪRQRWHJRZSURVWDOHZLHORNURWQLHSRGVXPRZ\ZDQRZNROHMQ\FKGRNX PHQWDFKHNXPHQLF]Q\FKMHVWHNRQRPLąĞPLHUFL

7DNL VFKHPDW E\á SRMĊFLRZą RVLą QD NWyUHM RVDG]DQR UyZQLHĪ NU\W\NĊ NDSLWDOL]PXSU]H]SRV]F]HJyOQHDJHQG\ĝZLDWRZHM5DG\.RĞFLRáyZĝ5. : SU]\SDGNX WHM QDMZLĊNV]HM RUJDQL]DFML HNXPHQLF]QHM NU\W\ND SROLW\NL =DFKRGX PD GáXJą WUDG\FMĊ VLĊJDMąFą SU]\QDMPQLHM Vá\QQHM NRQIHUHQFML Ä.RĞFLyáLVSRáHF]HĔVWZR´Church and society]RUJDQL]RZDQHMZ*HQHZLH

(.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$  ZU%\áWRSXQNW]ZURWQ\ZG]LDáDQLDFKUXFKXHNXPHQLF]QHJRSU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP ] GZyFK Z]JOĊGyZ SR SLHUZV]H NRQIHUHQFMD SRáRĪ\áD DNFHQW\ QD ]DDQJDĪRZDQLH VSRáHF]QH L GąĪHQLH GR VSUDZLHGOLZRĞFL L SRNRMX FR ]UHV]Wą Z]EXG]DáR L GR G]LĞ Z]EXG]D RVNDUĪHQLD R LGHRORJL]DFMĊ L SROL W\]DFMĊ UXFKX HNXPHQLF]QHJR_{ SR GUXJLH RG]ZLHUFLHGODáD SU]HVXQLĊFLH}

JHRJUDILF]QH Z ĝ5. DPLDQRZLFLH Z]UDVWDMąF\XG]LDá .RĞFLRáyZ ] NUDMyZ SRVWNRORQLDOQ\FK 1D GREUH MHGQDN JHQHZVND RUJDQL]DFMD ]DF]ĊáD SU]\MPR ZDü]GHF\GRZDQHNU\W\F]QHVWDQRZLVNRRGQRĞQLHGRQHROLEHUDOQHJRNDSLWD OL]PXLQLFMXMąFQD=JURPDG]HQLX2JyOQ\PZ9DQFRXYHUZUSURJUDP Ä6SUDZLHGOLZRĞüSRNyML]DFKRZDQLHVWZRU]HQLD´Justice, peace and

integ-rity of creation -3,& 3RZRáXMąF JR HNXPHQLĞFL SU]\MĊOL GZD JáyZQH

]DáRĪHQLD 3R SLHUZV]H VWZLHUG]LOL ĪH SROLW\F]Q\ HNRQRPLF]Q\ L WHFKQR ORJLF]Q\UR]ZyMQLHPRĪHE\üNRQW\QXRZDQ\ZDNWXDOQHMIRUPLH3RGUXJLH SRGNUHĞOLOLĪHVSUDZLHGOLZRĞüSRNyML]DFKRZDQLHVWZRU]HQLDVąZ]DMHPQLH SRZLą]DQH Z ]ZLą]NX ] F]\P GąĪHQLH GR W\FK WU]HFK ZDUWRĞFL PXVL E\ü IRUPXáRZDQH Z MHGQHM VSyMQHM VWUDWHJLL GOD Ī\FLD_{ 3URJUDP ]RVWDá V]F]H}

JyáRZRRNUHĞORQ\QDVSRWNDQLXZ6HXOXZUQDNWyU\PSU]\MĊWRW]Z $NW =RERZLą]DĔ Act of Covenanting_{ -HJR UHDOL]DWRU]\ DNFHQWRZDOL ĪH}

SU]HFLZVWDZLDQLH VLĊ ZVSyáF]HVQHM F\ZLOL]DFML ĞPLHUFL L ]ZLą]DQ\FK ] QLą ]DJURĪHĔ Z\QLND ] FKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHJR QDND]X QDĞODGRZDQLD &KU\VWXVD MDNR GDZF\ Ī\FLD :ĞUyG W\FK ]DJURĪHĔ Z\PLHQLDOL UyZQLHĪ QLHVSUDZLHGOLZ\ SRU]ąGHN HNRQRPLF]Q\ RUD] ZUDVWDMąFą UR]SLĊWRĞü GRFKRGRZą PLĊG]\ ERJDW\PL L ELHGQ\PL FR SURZDG]L GR QĊG]\ PLOLDUGyZ OXG]L ZHJHWXMąF\FK ZPRQVWUXDOQLH UR]UDVWDMąF\FK VLĊ VOXPVDFK RWDF]DMąF\FK PLDVWD DIU\NDĔ VNLH D]MDW\FNLH L SRáXGQLRZRDPHU\NDĔVNLH : WHQ VSRVyE SURJUDP FKRü ZVSRVyEMHV]F]HG\VNUHWQ\SRVáXĪ\áVLĊGLDOHNW\F]Q\PVFKHPDWHPSU]HFLZ VWDZLDQLDHNRQRPLLĞPLHUFLLHNRQRPLLĪ\FLD

6FKHPDWWHQ]RVWDáUR]ZLQLĊW\ZSHáQLSRGNRQLHFRVWDWQLFKGZyFKGHNDG SUDF ĝ5. SRF]ąZV]\ RG =JURPDG]HQLD 2JyOQHJR Z +DUDUH Z  U QD NWyU\P SU]\MĊWR SURJUDP Ä$OWHUQDW\ZQD *OREDOL]DFMD 6NLHURZDQD GR /XG]L L=LHPL´Alternative Globalization Addressing People and Earth$*$3( VWDQRZLąF\ VZHJR URG]DMX ĞURGRZLVNR SRMĊFLRZH L LGHRORJLF]QH GOD LGHL HNRQRPLL Ī\FLD : ]LPEDEZLDĔVNLHM VWROLF\ D SyĨQLHM QD NROHMQ\FK GZyFK 

_{3 .23,(& Chrzecijaska alterglobalizacja. ‡wiatowa Rada Kocioów na rzecz budowy}

globalnego spoeczestwa obywatelskiego/XEOLQ:\GDZQLFWZR.8/VQQ

_{7DPĪHV}

_{:25/'&2192&$7,21 21-867,&(3($&( $1' 7+(,17(*5,7< 2)&5($7,21 Now is the}

3,275 .23,(& 

=JURPDG]HQLDFK 2JyOQ\FK ± Z 3RUWR $OOHJUH Z  U RUD] Z 3XVDQ Z U ± EDUG]R VWDQRZF]R SRGNUHĞODQR ĪH ]D Z]UDVWDMąF\P ]DVLĊJLHP XEyVWZD ]QLV]F]HQLHP ĞURGRZLVND RUD] QLHVSUDZLHGOLZRĞFLą SROLW\F]Qą LVSRáHF]Qą NWyUH XMDZQLDMą VLĊ Z ZLHOX PLHMVFDFK QD ĞZLHFLH VWRL JORED OL]DFMD HNRQRPLF]QD QDSĊG]DQD SU]H] QHROLEHUDOQą ILOR]RILĊ QLHQDV\FRQHJR U\QNX : NRQVHNZHQFML VWZLHUG]DQR ĪH FKU]HĞFLMDQLH PXV]ą SRV]XNLZDü QRZ\FK SDUDG\JPDWyZ LQVSLUXMąF\FK FDáNRZLWą WUDQVIRUPDFMĊ VSRáHF]Qą ZNWyUHMHNRQRPLDVWDQLHVLĊLQVW\WXFMąVSRáHF]QąQLH]DĞMDNE\áRLMHVWGR WHM SRU\ ĪH ZV]\VWNLH Z\PLDU\ U]HF]\ZLVWRĞFL SRGSRU]ąGNRZDQH Vą ORJLFH ZROQHJRU\QNX.OXF]RZ\PZHGáXJWHRORJyZJHQHZVNLFKMHVWZLĊFNU\W\F] QD UHLQWHUSUHWDFMD NDSLWDOL]PX D ]ZáDV]F]D SRGZDĪHQLH GRJPDWX R MHJR ÄQDWXUDOQRĞFL´ RUD] RGU]XFHQLH ]DáRĪHQLD R UR]ZRMX HNRQRPLF]Q\P MDNR ZDUWRĞFLDXWRWHOLF]QHM:SU]\MĊWHMNU\W\F]QHMSHUVSHNW\ZLH.RĞFLRá\PXV]ą DNW\ZQLH XF]HVWQLF]\ü Z GąĪHQLX GR WUDQVIRUPDFML JOREDOQHJR SRU]ąGNX VSRáHF]QRJRVSRGDUF]HJR SURPXMąF VWUDWHJLH áDJRG]ąFH VNXWNL SDQXMąFHJR NU\]\VX L SUH]HQWXMąF ZL]MH SRU]ąGNX DOWHUQDW\ZQHJR =D QDMEDUG]LHM DGHN ZDWQą GOD FKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLHJR XMĊFLD G]LĊNL VROLGQHPX ELEOLMQHPX ]DNRU]H QLHQLX WHRORJRZLH X]QDOL ZáDĞQLH LGHĊ ÄHNRQRPLL Ī\FLD´ NWyUD Z 3RUWR $OOHJUH]RVWDáDX]XSHáQLRQDLGHąHNRQRPLL%RJDoikonomia tou theou_

=QDF]HQLH ÄHNRQRPLL Ī\FLD´ GREU]H RGGDMH IUDJPHQW SUHDPEXá\ GR SUH]HQWXMąFHMJRGHNODUDFML

/XG]LHL=LHPLDVą]DJURĪHQL]SRZRGXQDGPLHUQHMNRQVXPSFMLQLHNWyU\FKZ]UD VWDMąF\FK QLHUyZQRĞFL RG]ZLHUFLHGODQ\FK SU]H] XSRUF]\Zą QĊG]Ċ ZLHOX NRQ WUDVWXMąFą]QLHZ\REUDĪDOQ\PERJDFWZHPQLHOLF]Q\FKL]SRZRGXSRZLą]DQ\FK]H VREą JOREDOQ\FK NU\]\VyZ ILQDQVRZHJR VSRáHF]QRHNRQRPLF]QHJR HNRORJLF] QHJR L NOLPDW\F]QHJR >«@ WDNLH Ī\FLH JOREDOQHM ZVSyOQRW\ MDNLH ]GDP\ G]LVLDM VNRĔF]\ VLĊ MHĞOL QLH XGD VLĊ QDP SU]HFLZVWDZLü JU]HFKRP HJRL]PX EH]GXV]QHM LJQRUDQFMLLFKFLZRĞFLNWyUHOHĪąXNRU]HQLW\FKNU\]\VyZ>«@ (NRQRPLDĩ\FLD MHVWQLHW\ONRPRĪOLZD±RQDMHVWZWUDNFLHUR]ZRMX±DXVDP\FKMHMSRGVWDZOHĪ\ %RĪDVSUDZLHGOLZRĞü

(NRQRPLD Ī\FLD SR]D VROLGQ\P XJUXQWRZDQLHP WHRORJLF]Q\P DQWURSR ORJLF]Q\P L VRFMRORJLF]Q\P ]DZLHUDáD UyZQLHĪ V]F]HJyáRZH UR]ZLą]DQLD HNRQRPLF]QH RUD] SURSR]\FMH VWUXNWXUDOQH %\á\ RQH SUH]HQWRZDQH ZLHOR NURWQLHZUyĪQ\FKGRNXPHQWDFKLVSRWNDQLDFKPLĊG]\LQQ\PLZGHNODUDFML 

_{:25/'&281&,/ 2)&+85&+(6 Alternative Globalization Addressing People and Earth:}

A Background Document*HQHYD:RUOG&RXQFLORI&KXUFKHVV

_{506+$1$$3(5$/7$Economy of Life. Linking Poverty, Wealth ad Ecology*HQHYD}

(.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$  ]%RJRU ]DW\WXáRZDQHM Ä(NRQRPLD ĩ\FLD 6SUDZLHGOLZRĞü L 3RNyM GOD :V]\VWNLFK´ Economy of Life, Justice and Peace for All : QDMEDUG]LHM VSyMQ\ LZ\F]HUSXMąF\ VSRVyE SU]HGVWDZLRQR MH Z GHNODUDFML ] 6mR 3DXOR The São Paulo Statement. International Financial Transformation for the

Economy of Life SU]\MĊWHM QD JOREDOQHM NRQIHUHQFML HNXPHQLF]QHM ZRNyá

QRZHM DUFKLWHNWXU\ ILQDQVRZHM L HNRQRPLF]QHM Z  U_{ 'RNXPHQW PD}

QLHMDNRGZLHRGVáRQ\3LHUZV]DGRNRQXMHJUXQWRZQHMDQDOL]\]QDF]HQLDLGHL HNRQRPLL Ī\FLD GLDJQR]XMąF MHGQRF]HĞQLH SU]\F]\Q\ JáĊERNLHJR NU\]\VX ZNWyU\P]QDOD]á\VLĊVSRáHF]HĔVWZDĞZLDWRZH:\PLHQLDWXPLĊG]\DQWURSR ORJLĊ homo oeconomicus RSDUWą QD ]DáRĪHQLX ĪH F]áRZLHN MHVW ]H VZHM QDWXU\ LVWRWą QLHQDV\FRQą L HJRLVW\F]Qą Z\UDVWDMąFą ] WDNLHJR IXQGDPHQWX LGHRORJLĊ NRQVXPSFMRQL]PX PDQLSXOXMąFą OXG]NLPL SUDJQLHQLDPL L SRGV\ FDMąFą FLąJáH SUDJQLHQLD GRNXPHQW PyZL QDZHW R LGHRORJLL QDGNRQVXPS FMRQL]PX HNRQRPLF]Q\ L VSRáHF]Q\ SRU]ąGHN ĞZLDWD ]GRPLQRZDQ\ SU]H] QHROLEHUDOQ\ GRJPDW NWyUHJR SRFKRGQą Vą SRVWĊSXMąFD PRQHWDU\]DFMD L NR PRG\ILNDFMDZV]\VWNLFKSáDV]F]\]QĪ\FLDSURZDG]ąFDGRUHGXNFMLZDUWRĞFL GR ĞURGNyZ Z\PLHQLDOQ\FK 'UXJD RGVáRQD SU]HGVWDZLD NLONDQDĞFLH SURSR ]\FML RGQRV]ąF\FK VLĊ GR VIHU\ HNRQRPLF]QHM L SROLW\F]QHM PLĊG]\ LQQ\PL UHJXODFMĊVHNWRUDILQDQVRZHJROLNZLGDFMĊUDMyZSRGDWNRZ\FKRJUDQLF]HQLH G]LDáDOQRĞFL VSHNXODF\MQHM ]ZáDV]F]D QD U\QNDFK SURGXNWyZ Ī\ZQRĞFLR Z\FK F]\ ]DSHZQLHQLH GRVWĊSX GR XVáXJ EDQNRZ\FK GOD QDMELHGQLHMV]\FK :SRGVXPRZDQLXGHNODUDFMLMHMDXWRU]\RU]HNDMąEDUG]RVWDQRZF]\Z\URN

'RVWU]HJOLĞP\ ]QDNL F]DVX Z SHUVSHNW\ZLH QDV]HJR SRZRáDQLD GR QDĞODGRZDQLD &KU\VWXVD 'ODWHJR VWDUDP\ VLĊ SU]H]Z\FLĊĪ\ü NDSLWDOL]P MHJR QDWXUĊ L ORJLNĊ LXVWDQRZLü QRZ\ V\VWHP JOREDOQHM VROLGDUQRĞFL 3RV]XNXMHP\ DOWHUQDW\Z VSUD ZLHGOLZHMWURV]F]ąFHMVLĊXF]HVWQLF]ąFHMLUHDOQHMHNRQRPLLWDNLHMMDNHNRQRPLD VROLGDUQRĞFLLHNRQRPLDGDUX

,GHD HNRQRPLL Ī\FLD VWDQRZL REHFQLH GRPLQXMąFH SRGHMĞFLH Z SUDFDFK ĝ5.1DZLHOHVSRVREyZLQWHUSUHWRZDQDMHVWZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKNRQWHNVWDFK UHJLRQDOQ\FKZVNDOLFDáHMSODQHW\-HMIXQGDPHQWDOQH]DáRĪHQLDRUD]V]F]H JyáRZH V\VWHPRZH SRVWXODW\ FKRü Z\GDMą VLĊ REHFQLH GDOHNLH RG UHDOQ\FK PRĪOLZRĞFL WZRU]ą SRMĊFLRZH ĞURGRZLVNR GOD G\VNXVML QDG XF]HVWQLFWZHP FKU]HĞFLMDQ Z NV]WDáWRZDQLX SURFHVyZ JRVSRGDUF]\FK L VSRáHF]Q\FK GHF\ GXMąF\FKRNRQG\FMLZVSyáF]HVQ\FKVSRáHF]HĔVWZ



 _{The São Paulo Statement. International Financial Transformation for the Economy of Life}

ZWDPĪHV

3,275 .23,(& 

352*5$05$'<.$/,=$&-,5()250$&-,

7U]HFLH]Z\EUDQ\FKSRGHMĞüMHVWQDMPáRGV]HPDMąFHQDMPQLHMV]\]DVLĊJ DOH WHĪ QDMEDUG]LHM UDG\NDOQH %H]SRĞUHGQLą LQVSLUDFMą MHJR SRZVWDQLD E\á\ SU]\JRWRZDQLD GR REFKRGyZ SLĊüVHWOHFLD 5HIRUPDFML 'OD XF]HVWQLNyZ SURMHNWX NWyU\ RNUHĞORQR MDNR ÄUDG\NDOL]DFMD 5HIRUPDFML´ ZĞUyG NWyU\FK MHVW]UHV]WąZLHOXHNXPHQLVWyZ]ĝ5.REFKRG\WHVWDá\VLĊRND]MąGRDNWXD OL]DFML JáyZQ\FK WH] Z\VWąSLHQLD /XWUD 5HIRUPDFMĊ RGF]\WXMH VLĊ ZLĊF QD QRZR SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP Z NDWHJRULDFK VSRáHF]QRSROLW\F]Q\FK SU]\ F]\P QDOHĪ\ SRZLHG]LHü ĪH SHZQH ]DáRĪHQLD L VXJHVWLH EU]PLą U]HF]\ZLĞFLH UHZROXF\MQLH :ĞUyG V\JQDWDULXV]\ GRNXPHQWyZ SURMHNWX Z\PLHQLD VLĊ FKU]HĞFLMDQ].RĞFLRáyZOXWHUDĔVNLFKUHIRUPRZDQ\FKPHQQRQLFNLFKDQJOL NDĔVNLFK L PHWRG\VW\F]Q\FK :DUWR ZVSRPQLHü ĪH NOXF]RZą UROĊ Z LFK NRQFHSWXDOL]DFML RGJU\ZDá 8OULFK 'XFKURZ MHGHQ ] QDMVá\QQLHMV]\FK L QDM JRUOLZV]\FKNU\W\NyZNDSLWDOL]PXZHZVSyáF]HVQHMGHEDFLHWHRORJLF]QHM

1LH MHVW PRĪOLZH ]UHIHURZDQLH WX ZV]\VWNLFK ]DáRĪHĔ NU\W\F]QHM WHRULL QLHPLHFNLHJRWHRORJD:DUWRMHGQDNSU]\ZRáDüV]F]HJyOQLHREUD]RZHSRUyZ QDQLHNWyU\PRQVLĊSRVáXJXMH]HVWDZLDMąFNDSLWDOL]P]IDV]\]PHP:MHJR RSLQLL RED Z\UDVWDMą ] WHJR VDPHJR SQLD ]DFKRGQLHM F\ZLOL]DFML 'XFKURZ SU]\SRPLQD]GDQLH*DOWXQJDĪHÄQD]L]PWR]DFKRGQLDF\ZLOL]DFMDZVZRLP HNVWUHPXP´_{REDSRFLąJDMą]DVREąPLOLRQ\RILDUREDQDU]XFDMąPHFKDQL}

F\VW\F]QH VSRVRE\ P\ĞOHQLD Z\PXV]DMąF SRVWDZ\ EH]UHIOHNV\MQH LRED SU]HGVWDZLDMąVLHELHMDNRVDPRX]DVDGQLDMąFHVLĊV\VWHP\GODNWyU\FKQLHPD DOWHUQDW\Z\ 'XFKURZ SU]HMPXMH WX UHIOHNVMĊ SRGHMPRZDQą SU]H] OLF]Q\FK NU\W\NyZ NDSLWDOLVW\F]QHJR SRU]ąGNX VWZLHUG]DMąFą SHZQą V]F]HJyOQą X]XUSDFMĊ SRU]ąGHN NDSLWDOLVW\F]Q\ RSLHUD VLĊ QD SU]HNRQDQLX ĪH JRVSR GDUNDU]ąG]LVLĊQLHSRGZDĪDOQ\PLSUDZDPLQDWXU\DRMHMSUDZLGáRZRĞFLDFK ZLDU\JRGQHRSLQLHPRJąZ\UDĪDüMHG\QLHPHU\WRU\F]QLHNVSHUFL]G]LHG]LQ\ HNRQRPLL :QDMEDUG]LHM]ZLĊ]á\DOHMHGQRF]HĞQLHUHSUH]HQWDW\ZQ\VSRVyESURJUDP UDG\NDOL]DFML5HIRUPDFMLSU]HGVWDZLRQ\]RVWDáZOLĞFLHWH]ZQDZLą]DQLX RF]\ZLĞFLHGRWH]/XWUDNWyUHVWDQRZLąMHGQRF]HĞQLHPDQLIHVWRUD]VWUH V]F]HQLHJáyZQ\FK]DáRĪHĔSURMHNWX:HZSURZDG]HQLXDXWRU]\VWZLHUG]DMą ĪH ĞZLDW SRWU]HEXMH QDZUyFHQLD L SU]HPLDQ\ NX EDUG]LHM VSUDZLHGOLZ\P VWRVXQNRP ZREHF QLHSRKDPRZDQHJR ]QLV]F]HQLD OXG]NLHJR MDN L QLH 

_{8 '8&+52:Weltwirtschaft heute – ein Feld für bekennende Kirche? 0QFKHQ .DLVHU}

(.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$  OXG]NLHJR Ī\FLD Z ĞZLHFLH NWyU\ ]QDMGXMH VLĊ SRG WRWDOLWDUQą G\NWDWXUą SLHQLąG]D L FKFLZRĞFL U\QNX L Z\]\VNX_{ 6DP GRNXPHQW G]LHOL VLĊ QD Z\}

UDĨQLH Z\RGUĊEQLRQH EORNL SU]HG]LHORQH F\WDWDPL ELEOLMQ\PL SHáQLąF\PL IXQNFMĊĞUyGW\WXáyZ

5DG\NDOL]PLQWHUSUHWDFMLZLGRF]Q\MHVWMXĪZSLHUZV]\PEORNXZNWyU\P DXWRU]\ VWZLHUG]DMą NRQLHF]QRĞü RGHMĞFLD RG DXJXVW\ĔVNRDQ]HOPLDĔVNLHJR UR]XPLHQLD SRMĊü XVSUDZLHGOLZLHQLD L Z\]ZROHQLD Z SHUVSHNW\ZLH JU]HFKX SLHUZRURGQHJR L RGQLHVLHQLD LFK GR NRQNUHWQ\FK JU]HV]Q\FK VWUXNWXU VSR áHF]Q\FK SRZRGXMąF\FKQĊG]Ċ QLHVSUDZLHGOLZRĞü L Z\NOXF]HQLH=D WDNLP UR]XPLHQLHP SU]HPDZLD LFK ]GDQLHP WHRORJLD ĞZ 3DZáD ZLąĪąFD JU]HFK ]SROLW\F]Qą RUJDQL]DFMą LPSHULXP U]\PVNLHJR 'UXJL EORN VNáDGD VLĊ ]GZyFK RGVáRQ 3LHUZV]D SU]HGVWDZLD NU\W\NĊ NDSLWDOL]PX ]ZáDV]F]D SR SU]H] SU]HGVWDZLHQLH NRQVHNZHQFML ÄSDQRZDQLD SLHQLąG]D´ RUD] QLV]F]HQLD ZVSyOQRW\ VSRáHF]QHM SDUDG\JPDWHP NRQNXUHQF\MQRĞFL L VNXWHF]QRĞFL 5H IOHNVMD WD ]QDMGXMH NRQW\QXDFMĊ Z F]ZDUW\P EORNX Z NWyU\P NU\W\F]QLH DQDOL]XMH VLĊ WHQGHQFMH NRQVXPSFMRQLVW\F]QH SRGV\FDMąFH OXG]NLH SUDJ QLHQLDEH]]ZUDFDQLDXZDJLQDNRV]W\GODVSRáHF]HĔVWZDLĞURGRZLVNDQDWX UDOQHJR 'UXJD RGVáRQD GUXJLHJR EORNX DQDOL]XMH ]DNRU]HQLRQą ELEOLMQLH HNRQRPLĊ ÄZ\VWDUF]\´ Ökonomie des Genug NWyUHM IXQGDPHQWHP MHVW ]DáRĪHQLH R JRGQRĞFL RVRE\ OXG]NLHM L NWyUD Z]\ZD NDĪGHJR FKU]HĞFLMDQLQD GR ]UR]XPLHQLD VLHELH MDNR ZVSyáSUDFRZQLND %RJD Z NV]WDáWRZDQLX VSUD ZLHGOLZ\FK VROLGDUQ\FK L RGSRZLHG]LDOQ\FK VWUXNWXU VSRáHF]Q\FK L HNR QRPLF]Q\FK

%ORNWU]HFLLSLąW\DQDOL]XMąSRZLą]DQH]VREą ]DJDGQLHQLDNRQLHF]QRĞFL UHLQWHUSUHWDFML WHRORJLL RILDU\ ] MHGQHM VWURQ\ L SU]HPRF\ Z VSRáHF]HĔVWZLH UR]XPLDQHM MDNR NRQVHNZHQFMD EUDNX SRNRMX ] GUXJLHM &KRü RED ]DJDG QLHQLD RGQRV]ą VLĊ UyZQLHĪ GR NZHVWLL Z\]\VNX VSRáHF]QHJR WR MHGQDN ZSHUVSHNW\ZLHRPDZLDQHJRWHPDWXEORNLWHPDMąPQLHMV]H]QDF]HQLH%ORN V]yVW\ QDMREV]HUQLHMV]\ RPDZLD JáyZQH SXQNW\ WHRORJLL UHIRUPDF\MQHM NWyUH PXV]ą ]RVWDü SRGGDQH UHLQWHUSUHWDFML L DNWXDOL]DFML .OXF]RZH Vą WX GZLH NDWHJRULH Z\]ZROHQLH L XVSUDZLHGOLZLHQLH 2ELH SRZLQQ\ SURZDG]Lü GR RGF]\W\ZDQLD (ZDQJHOLL MDNR KLVWRU\F]QHM L FDáNRZLWHM ]PLDQ\ UHODFML VSRáHF]Q\FK ÄQLH PD ĩ\GD DQL *UHND´ *D  2ELH MHGQRF]HĞQLH PXV]ą Z\]ZROLü VLĊ ]H VZHM LGHQW\ILNDF\MQHM UROL Z\]QDF]DQLD WRĪVDPRĞFL 

_{7H]\ Vą GRVWĊSQH QD VWURQLH LQWHUQHWRZHM KWWSZZZUDGLFDOL]LQJUHIRUPDWLRQFRPLQGH[SKS}

GHVWURQDZGZyFKZHUVMDFKMĊ]\NRZ\FKGRVWĊS'DOV]DDQDOL]DSURMHNWXEĊG]LH RSLHUDüVLĊQDWH]DFK]DPLHV]F]RQ\FKQDZVSRPQLDQHMVWURQLHZ]ZLą]NX]F]\P]GHF\GRZDQR QLHSRGDZDüNROHMQ\FKRGQLHVLHĔ

3,275 .23,(& 

SURWHVWDQFNLHMZRSR]\FMLGRLQQ\FKZ\]QDĔFKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLFKLMHGQRF]HĞQLH PXV]ą XZDOQLDü VZyM SRWHQFMDá GR Z\GRE\ZDQLD VSRáHF]HĔVWZ ] PHFKD QL]PyZVSRáHF]QHMQLHVSUDZLHGOLZRĞFLLZ\NOXF]HQLD

2VWDWQLVLyGP\EORNMHVWQDMEDUG]LHMUDG\NDOQ\ZVZHMIRUPLH]ZáDV]F]D MHĞOLUR]ZDĪ\VLĊMHJRVFHQDULXV]HHNOH]MRORJLF]QH$XWRU]\SRQRZQLHSU]\ ZRáXMą SRGVWDZRZH ]DáRĪHQLD 5HIRUPDFML VWZLHUG]DMąF MHGQRF]HĞQLH ĪH .RĞFLRá\ FKU]HĞFLMDĔVNLH PXV]ą UDG\NDOQLH ]PLHQLü UR]XPLHQLH VZHM QDWXU\ LPLVML1DMLVWRWQLHMV]DZ\GDMHVLĊWXUHLQWHUSUHWDFMDDZáDĞFLZLHDNWXDOL]DFMD ]DVDG\NDSáDĔVWZDSRZV]HFKQHJR2LOHZF]DVDFK/XWUDSURZDG]LáDRQDGR GHPRNUDW\]DFML .RĞFLRáD R W\OH ZVSyáF]HĞQLH SRZLQQD E\ü UR]XPLDQD MDNR ZH]ZDQLH FKU]HĞFLMDQ GR ZDONL R XQLZHUVDOQH SUDZD RE\ZDWHOVNLH L VSR áHF]Qą VSUDZLHGOLZRĞü 7H]\ NRĔF]\ UHIOHNVMD 'LHWULFKD %RQKRHIIHUD NWyU\ ZLG]LDá .RĞFLyá MDNR QLHOLF]Qą ZVSyOQRWĊ QDĞODGRZFyZ &KU\VWXVD NWyU]\ WUZDMąSU]\W\FKNWyU]\VąZ\NOXF]HQLLFLHUSLąF\

3URMHNW UDG\NDOL]DFML 5HIRUPDFML PRĪH Z QLHNWyU\FK PLHMVFDFK XGHU]Dü VZRMą UHZROXF\MQRĞFLą 2GQRVL VLĊ RQD ]DUyZQR GR VIHU\ WHRORJLF]Q\FK ]DáRĪHĔ MDN L SU]\MPRZDQ\FK ZL]ML VSRáHF]Q\FK : WRF]ąFHM VLĊ MHGQDN GHEDFLH MHVW WR SURJUDP GRVWU]HJDOQ\ L ]QDMGXMąF\ RGELRUFyZ D R MHJR ]D VLĊJXĞZLDGF]\FKRüE\SRSXODUQRĞüMHGQHJR]MHJRQDMZDĪQLHMV]\FKSURPR WRUyZNWyU\PMHVWZVSRPQLDQ\8OULFK'XFKURZ

=$.2ē&=(1,(

.U\W\ND NDSLWDOL]PX IRUPXáRZDQD ZHZQąWU] RUJDQL]DFML HNXPHQLF]Q\FK MHVW EH] ZąWSLHQLD ]DJDGQLHQLHP NRQWURZHUV\MQ\P -HM LQLFMDWRU]\ PXV]ą PLHU]\ü VLĊ ] ]DU]XWDPL R LGHRORJL]DFMĊ L SROLW\F\]DFMĊ UXFKX HNXPHQLF] QHJR L RJyOQLH FKU]HĞFLMDĔVWZD D WDNĪH R VNXSLDQLX VLĊ QD ]DDQJDĪRZDQLX VSRáHF]Q\P L UHGXNRZDQLX ]EDZLHQLD GR Z\PLDUX KRU\]RQWDOQHJR hic et

nunc :DUWR MHGQDN ]ZUyFLü XZDJĊ QD SHZQH V]F]HJyOQH XZDUXQNRZDQLD

ZMDNLFKSRZVWDMHHNXPHQLF]QDNU\W\NDZVSyáF]HVQHJRSRU]ąGNXVSRáHF]QR JRVSRGDUF]HJR 3R SLHUZV]H MHM EDUG]R LVWRWQ\P F]\QQLNLHP MHVW URVQąF\ XG]LDá WHRORJyZ ] NUDMyZ QLH]DFKRGQLFK GODNWyU\FK NDSLWDOL]P MHVW F]ĊVWR REF\PV\VWHPHPNRMDU]RQ\P]NRORQLDOL]PHP DVSRáHF]QH ]DDQJDĪRZDQLH MHVW U]HF]\ZLĞFLH NZHVWLą ZLDU\JRGQRĞFL .RĞFLRáD .U\W\ND Z\PLHU]RQD ZRUJDQL]DFMHHNXPHQLF]QHMHVWWXZLĊFGRSHZQHJRVWRSQLD]ELHĪQD]NU\ W\NąWHRORJLLZ\]ZROHQLD3RGUXJLHRVWUHVIRUPXáRZDQLDMDNLHVNáDGDMąVLĊ QDRPDZLDQHSRGHMĞFLD]QDMGXMąVZHX]DVDGQLHQLHZSHUVSHNW\ZLHUHDOQHJR L SRJáĊELDMąFHJR VLĊ JOREDOQHJR NU\]\VX NWyU\ PD EH] ZąWSLHQLD SRGáRĪH

(.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$  DNVMRORJLF]QH 3R]RVWDMH NZHVWLą G\VNXVML QD LOH MHVW RQR GHWHUPLQRZDQH SU]H] QHROLEHUDOQ\ NDSLWDOL]P %H] ZąWSLHQLD MHGQDN ZDUWR IRUPXáRZDü WHRORJLF]Qą RFHQĊ ]DáRĪHĔ NDSLWDOL]PX S\WDMąF SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP R MHJR ]DNáDGDQąQDWXUDOQRĞü3U]\WRF]RQHSRZ\ĪHMVWDQRZLVNDRUJDQL]DFMLHNXPH QLF]Q\FK]SHZQRĞFLąZW\PSRPDJDMą 



$/52'+$1 1D\HI 'HILQLWLRQV RI *OREDOL]DWLRQ$ &RPSUHKHQVLYH 2YHUYLHZ DQG D 3URSRVHG

'HILQLWLRQ*HQHYD&HQWHUIRUWKH6HFXULW\3ROLF\

%27+$ 1LFR 0$583,1* 3HWHU 5HIRUPHG &KULVWLDQLW\DQG WKH &RQIHVVLRQRI$FFUD$ &RQYHU

VDWLRQDERXW8QDYRLGDEOH4XHVWLRQVLQWKH4XHVWIRU-XVWLFHÄ6WXGLD+LVWRULDH(FFOHVLDVWLFDH´ QUV

&$67(//6 0DQXHO 6SRáHF]HĔVWZR VLHFL WáXP 0LURVáDZD 0DURG\ .DPLOD 3DZOXĞ -DQXV] 6áD

ZLĔVNL:DUV]DZD:\GDZQLFWZR1DXNRZH3:1

'8&+52:8OULFK&ROORTXLXP)DLWK&RPPXQLWLHVDQG6RFLDO0RYHPHQWV)DFLQJ*OREDOL

]DWLRQ*HQHYD:RUOG&RXQFLORI&KXUFKHV

'8&+52: 8OULFK :HOWZLUWVFKDIW KHXWH ± HLQ )HOG IU EHNHQQHQGH .LUFKH" 0QFKHQ .DLVHU

9HUODJ

.23,(&3LRWU&KU]HĞFLMDĔVNDDOWHUJOREDOL]DFMDĝZLDWRZD5DGD.RĞFLRáyZQDU]HF]EXGRZ\JOR

EDOQHJRVSRáHF]HĔVWZDRE\ZDWHOVNLHJR/XEOLQ:\GDZQLFWZR.8/

/,(1(0$113(55,1&KULVWLQH/,(1(0$11:ROIJDQJ(LQIKUXQJZ.LUFKHXQGgIIHQWOLFKNHLW

LQ 7UDQVIRUPDWLRQVJHVHOOVFKDIWHQ UHG &KULVWLQH /LHQHPDQQ3HUULQ :ROIJDQJ /LHQHPDQQ 6WXWWJDUW9HUODJ:.RKONDPPHU

06+$1$ 5RJDWH 5 3(5$/7$$WKHQD (FRQRP\ RI /LIH /LQNLQJ 3RYHUW\ :HDOWK DG (FRORJ\

*HQHYD:&&3XEOLFDWLRQV

3DSLHĪ)5$1&,6=(.Evangelii gaudium.UDNyZ:\GDZQLFWZRÄ0´

60,7'LUN(VVD\VLQ3XEOLF7KHRORJ\&ROOHFWHG(VVD\V6WHOOHQERVFK6XQ3UHVV

7KDW$OO0D\+DYH/LIHLQ)XOOQHVV:RUOG$OOLDQFHRI5HIRUPHG&KXUFKHV¶WK_{*HQHUDO&RXQFLO}

3URFHHGLQJV*HQHYD:RUOG$OOLDQFHRI5HIRUPHG&KXUFKHVV

:25/'$//,$1&( 2)5()250('&+85&+(6 &RYHQDQWLQJ IRU -XVWLFH LQ WKH (FRQRP\ DQG WKH

(DUWKÄ3HUVSHFWLYHV$-RXUQDORI5HIRUPHG7KRXJKW´0D\

:25/'&281&,/2)&+85&+(6$OWHUQDWLYH*OREDOL]DWLRQ$GGUHVVLQJ3HRSOHDQG(DUWK$%DFN

JURXQG'RFXPHQW*HQHYD:RUOG&RXQFLORI&KXUFKHV   (.80(1,&=1$.5<7<.$.$3,7$/,=08 ±:<%5$1(32'(-ĝ&,$ 6 W U H V ] F ] H Q L H  5XFK HNXPHQLF]Q\ RG VDPHJR SRF]ąWNX DNFHQWRZDá NRQLHF]QRĞü VSRáHF]QHJR ]DDQJDĪR ZDQLD : RVWDWQLHM GHNDG]LH ]QDOD]áR WR VZH RG]ZLHUFLHGOHQLH Z PRFQHM NU\W\FH NDSLWDOLVW\F] QHJRSRU]ąGNXVSRáHF]QHJR$UW\NXáRPDZLDZ\EUDQHSU]\NáDG\NU\W\F]Q\FKLQWHUSUHWDFMLNDSL WDOL]PX:\]QDQLH]$NU\ĝZLDWRZHM:VSyOQRW\.RĞFLRáyZ5HIRUPRZDQ\FK]USURJUDP

3,275 .23,(& 

HNRQRPLLĪ\FLDĝZLDWRZHM5DG\.RĞFLRáyZRUD]HNXPHQLF]Q\SURMHNWUDG\NDOL]DFML5HIRUPDFML ]U'ąĪ\GRZ\ND]DQLD]ELHĪQRĞFLZSU]\MĊW\FK]DáRĪHQLDFKWHRORJLF]Q\FKLILOR]RILF]Q\FK RPDZLDQ\FK SRGHMĞü 6WDZLD UyZQLHĪ S\WDQLH R SRGRELHĔVWZD PLĊG]\ SUH]HQWRZDQ\PL UHIOHN VMDPLRUJDQL]DFMLHNXPHQLF]Q\FKLQDXF]DQLHPSDSLHĪD)UDQFLV]ND   6áRZDNOXF]RZHHNXPHQL]PNDSLWDOL]PNU\]\VUHIRUPDFMDZ\]QDQLH