3 @A59;BA<=&gt A<=A-B EBA5+ +619;A=7A 3 :97A<FA

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(1)ROCZNIK NAUKOWY WYDZIAŁU ZARZĄDZANIA W CIECHANOWIE 1-4(I) 2007. Jan Rusinek.

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(6) . ) $/' +619;A=7 :/;7>=9@+83+ 1/8/;+=9; 63-B, 69 <9@A-2 9;1+83B+-4/ /1B+738K@*

(7) & :;+-A B+:;/B/8=9@+8+ 4/<= 7/=9.+ =@9;B/83+ :/;7>=9@+8A-2 =/<=K@ /1B+738+-A48A-2 !;91;+7 ;/+63B>4C-A =9 B+.+83/ 4/<= 8+:3<+ 8A @ 4EBA5> $/' 3 @A59;BA<=>4/ -2+;+5=/;A<=A-B8/ .6+ =/19 4EBA5+ +619;A=7A 3 :97A<FA. !#&+!' "#!& FK@8A7 -/6/7 :9<=+@398/19 B+.+83+ ,AF9 @A59;BA<=+83/ 7/=9. 3809;7+=A-B8A-2 .9 :;B/:;9@+.B/83+ /1B+738K@ :;BA 4/.89-B/<8A7 <:/F83/83> 8+<=E:>4C-A-2 @+;>85K@ ฀ +5<A7+68+ 9,3/5=A@3B+-4+ 9-/8A ฀. ,/479@+83+ /1B+738/7 @<BA<=53-2 @+J8A-2 =/7+=K@. ฀ #BA,53/19 :;9-/<> <:;+@.B+83+ ฀ +5<A7+68/19 >=;>.83/83+ =B@ H-3C1+83+ 83/ :9:;B/B ;/<=;A5 -4/ +6/ :9:;B/B =+53/ B9;1+83B9@+83/ /1B+738> +,A H-3C1+83/ ,AF9 83/<5>=/-B8/ 3 83/9:F+-+68/ #:/F83/83/ :3/;@<B/19 @+;>85> 79J8+ >BA<5+D 4/.A83/ :9:;B/B .+ 83/ @<BA<=537 783/4 @3E-/4 :9.9,8A-2 :A=+G ;>13 @+;>8/5 B9<=+83/ <:/F8398A 4/H63 :A=+G -BA B+.+G .9 ;9B @3CB+83+ ,E.B3/ .9<=+=/-B8+ 63-B,+ & =/4 <A=>+-43 83/ 791C ,AD 98/ B,A= <597:6359@+8/ +83 B,A= .F>13/. 153.

(8) Jan Rusinek. &+;>8/5 =;B/-3 4/<= .9 B;/+63B9@+83+ @ @A:+.5> /1B+738K@ =/ <=9@A-2 3 <:;+@.B+83+ :;+- :;BA :979-A 7/=9. /6/5=;983-B8A-2 &+;>8/5 -B@+;=A :9B9;83/ 4/<= <:;B/-B8A B :3/;@<BA7 /.8+5 B.+83/7 +>=9;+ =+ <:;B/-B89H- 4/<= .9 :;B/B@A-3EJ/83+ 4/H63 B+<=9<>4/ 7A =/<=A 3 =/<=A ,E.C :;B/:/;7>=9@+8/ B+;K@89 :A=+83+ 4+5 3 9.:9 @3/.B3 !98+.=9 :;BA :A=+83+-2 369H-39@A-2 79J8+ 69<9@+D @A<=E:> 4C-/ @ B+.+83+-2 .+8/ 63-B,9@/ 4+5 ;K@83/J <A7,963-B8/ 9B8+-B/83+ -BA@3H-3/ 8+6/JA @=/.A =+5 =@9;BAD B+.+83+ +,A @A69<9@+8+ 63-B,+ 83/ @:FA@+F+ @ 8+ =;>.89HD ;9B@3CB+83+ !9-BC=59@9 +>=9;9@3 >.+F9 <3E <=@9;BAD 9.:9@3/.83/ 9:;91;+79 @+83/ >JA@+4C- 56+<A-B8A-2 4EBA5K@ :;91;+79@+83+ &=/.A 4/.8+5 =;B/,+ ,AF9 8+4:3/;@ :;91;+7/7 =@9;BAD @F+H-3@/ :/;7>=+-4/ + :9 =/7 :;BA :979-A /.A=9;K@ =/5<=> =/ :/;7>=+-4/ 9.:9@3/.839 ;/.+ 19@+D &A7+1+F9 =9 9. =@9;BC-/19 =/<=A <:9;/19 8+5F+.> :;+-A !9 @3/6> :;K,+-2 @A.+4/ <3E J/ 8+46/:<BA7 8+;BE.B3/7 .9 ;9B @3CB+83+ :9<=+@398/19 :;9,6/7> ,E.B3/ <A<=/7 $/'. ! %! $% . $/' 4/<= <A<=/7/7 <=@9;B98A7 @ 6+=+-2 9<3/7.B3/<3C=A-2 :;B/B 98+6.+ 8>=2+ .9 :3<+83+ =/5<=K@ 7+=/7+=A-B8A-2 3 3809;7+=A-B 8A-2 !/F8A 9:3< :;91;+7> B8+4.>4/ <3E @ 79891;+3 ) * + 8+5F+. 53 +$/' @ :;+-A )* & ;B/-BA@3<=9H-3 4/<= 4/.89-B/H83/ -+F53/7 <:;+@8A7 4EBA53/7 :;91;+79@+83+ 7+4C-A7 =+53/ 79J63@9H-3 4+5 :+73E=+83/ B73/88A-2 63-B,9@A-2 :;9<=/ .B3+F+83+ 8+ =A-2 B73/8 8A-2 3=/;+-4/ :E=6/ :;B/-29@A@+83/ .+8A-2 <9;=9@+83/ 3=: #A<=/7 =/8 7+ @,>.9@+8/ :;9-/.>;A :9B@+6+4C-/ @ <:9<K, +>=97+=A-B8A 8>7/;9@+D <=;98A @B9;A ;9B.B3+FA @56/4+D ;A<>853 @A,3/;+D ;9.B+4 -B-39853 3 4/4 ;9B73+; <:9<K, :+138+-43 <5F+.+D =/5<= @3/69596>789 @9 3=: $/' +>=97+=A-B83/ F+73/ @3/;<B/ 3 <=;98A :;B/89<3 @A;+BA B19.83/ B 1;+7+=A5C .+8/19 4EBA5+ :9<3+.+ @3/6/ 388A-2 >.919.83/G 4/<= 3-2 =A<3C-/ 3 @-3CJ :9@<=+4C 89@/ @;/<B-3/ <:;+@+ 8+4@+J83/4<B+ $/' 4/<= :;91;+7/7 -+F59@3-3/ 83/597/;-A48A7 9J8+ 19 B+ .+;79 H-3C18CD B @3/6> 73/4<- @ <3/-3 B3+F+4C @ @3/6> 5;+4+-2 1;>:A >JA=59@835K@ 1.B3/ 79J8+ >BA<5+D :979- @ 38<=+6+-43 .+;79@/ :9;+.A 9=;BA7+D @3/6/ 8+489@<BA-2 :+ 53/=K@ "K@83/J @3/6/ :9.;E-B835K@ >JA=59@+83+ 4/<= .9<=E:8A-2 B+ .+;79 @ </=5+-2 73/4<- @ 38=/;8/-3/ +4-3/5+@<B/ B 83-2 =9 B.+83/7 +>=9;+ :9BA-4/ B ,3,6391;+3 ) * ) * ) * )*. 154.

(9) A l g o r y t m p e r m u t o w a n i a w Te X - u . . .. !)'*) "#!& +4@3E5<BC =;>.89H-3C ,AF9 >BA<5+83/ :;BA >JA-3> $/'+ :/;7>=9 @+83+ 9 =/19 -/6> :9=;B/,8+ ,AF+ 79J63@9HD <598<=;>9@+83+ -B/19H -9 :;BA:9738+F9,A B8+8/ B 388A-2 4EBA5K@ >;>-2+73+83/ 1/8/;+=9;+ 63-B, 69<9@A-2 & :9.<=+@9@A7 $/'> =+53/4 :;9-/.>;A 83/ 7+ /. 8+5 $/' :;B/B @3/6/ 6+= ,AF ;9B@34+8A :;B/B @3/6> >JA=59@835K@ 5=K ;BA @ :;B/;KJ8A -BE<=9 83/BA56/ :97A<F9@A <:9<K, :9=;+63 8+:3<+D 9.:9@3/.83/ +619;A=7A B@3E5<B+4C-/ 4/19 79J63@9H-3 365+ 6+= =/7> 98+6. ;</8/+> <=@9;BAF :+53/=

(10) " 9,/- 83/ 4>J .9FC-B+8A .9 :9.<=+@9@A-2 .A<=;A,>-43 $/'+ :9B@+6+4C -A ,/B:9H;/.839 @ $/'> ,/B 5983/-B89H-3 >JA@+83+ 388/19 4EBA 5+ :;91;+79@+83+ B+383-4+63B9@+D 1/8/;+=9; 63-B, 69<9@A-2 9. .9.

(11) $/8 :+53/= B9<=+F @A59;BA<=+8A .9 <=@9;B/83+ +619;A=7> =@9;B+-/19 69<9@+83/ 3 :/;7>=9@+83/ :A=+G 3 9.:9@3/.B3 3 @ 598</ 5@/8-43 9:+;=/19 8+ =A7 +619;A=73/ :;91;+7>. +!, "#!#& +=>;+68/ @A.+FA <3E 8+<=E:>4C-/ B+F9J/83+ ฀ >=9; =/<=> :;BA19=9@>4/ :A=+G 3 8+ 5+J./ :A=+83/ 9.:9 @3/.B3 ฀ !;91;+7 =@9;BA =/<=K@ 69<>4C5+J./7> :A=+G 9;+B .9 5+J./19 :A=+83+ 738 9.:9@3/.B3 4/. . 89-B/H83/ 4/ :/;7>=>4C-. ฀ ;>5>4/ <3E =/<= B19.83/ B @A,;+8A73 :;B/B +>=9;+ :+;+7/=;+73 <5F+.> ฀ <=83/4/ 79J63@9HD <:;+@.B/83+ 9.:9@3/.B3 :;BA >JA-3> 9.:9 @3/.83/19 <:;BE=> 3 9:;91;+79@+83+ $/8 :;91;+7 B9<=+F 8+:3 <+8A B >@B16E.83/83/7 <-+8/;+ #/3-983- & ;+B3/ :9=;B/,A 79J 8+ 19 .9<=9<9@+D .9 388/19 8+;BE.B3+.

(12) 155.

(13) Jan Rusinek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

(14) ;9 B>73+8A :;B/B <-+88/; #/3-983- 9;+B .;>5>4/ :;+@3.F9@/ 9.:9@3/.B3 8+ 9<=+=83-2 <=;98+-2 =/<=> 9J8+,A >8358+D =@9;B/83+ :635> !# B7><B+4C- $/'+ +,A B+73+<= 83/19 =@9;BAF 9. ;+B> :635

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

(16) A l g o r y t m p e r m u t o w a n i a w Te X - u . . .. .6+ $/'+ :96/-/G "

(17)

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(19) 9,;A 9:3< =A-2 :96/ -/G 79J8+ B8+6/ID @ ) * 4+5 ;K@83/J @ ) * 3 @ )

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

(21) !%!' &!! !;BA =@9;B/83> :;91;+7> @+;=9 ,AF9 <3E :95><3D 9 .9.+=59@/ 79J 63@9H-3 :97+1+4C-/ @ <5F+.+83> =/<=K@ #C 98/ 8+<=E:>4C-/ ฀ !;91;+7 >79J63@3+ @:;9@+.B+83/ @F+<8A-2 7+5; 3 :96/-/G + 6/BA 4/ >73/H-3D @ :635>

(22) ฀ !9-BC=59@A =/5<= @<:K68A .6+ @<BA<=53-2 8+6/JA >73/H-3D @ :63 5> 91C =9 ,AD :96/-/83+ 4+5 @A:/F83+D =/<=A :A=+83+ -BA B+.+83+ 3./8=A-B8/ .6+ @<BA<=53-2 /H63 $/' =/19 :635> 83/ B8+4.B3/ =9 19 :9734+ ฀ !;BA :3/;@<BA7 @-BA=+83> :635> I;K.F9@/19 :;91;+7 <:;+@.B+ 4/19 <5F+.83E 63-BA 63-B,E :A=+G 63-B,E 9.:9@3/.B3 8+ 5+J./ :A=+83/ 3 4/H63 -9H <3E 83/ B1+.B+ >JA=59@835 <3E 9 =A7 .9@3+.>4/ ฀ !;91;+7 B+:3<>4/ :+;+7/=;A @A,;+8/ :;B/B >JA=59@835+ 3 B+:3 <>4/ 4/ @ :635>

(23)

(24) # !;BA 8+<=E:8A7 >;>-2973/83> :;91;+7> B =/19 <+7/19 096./;> @-BA=>4/ =/8 :635 3 <=+;=>4/ 9. =A-2 :+;+7/=;K@ B+73+<= 9. .97AH68A-2. ,(%!' "#!#& !;91;+7 4/<= >JA@+8A .9 :;B/:;9@+.B+83+ /1B+738K@ @ @3/6> >-B/683+-2 +>=9; 9=;BA7>4/ ;K@83/J 63<=A 9. >JA=59@835K@ B+1;+83-B 157.

(25) Jan Rusinek. 8A-2 (8+4.>4/ <3E 8+ <=;983/ 38=/;8/=9@/4 &AJ<B/4 #B59FA /8/.J/; <53/4 :9. +.;/</7 !!!

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(29) # /<= -+FA -B+< >.9<598+6+8A 3 79.A59@+8A B19.83/ B <>1/<=3+73 /<= :;91;+7/7 +8=3-9:A;312=/. 79J8+ 19 59:39@+D :;B/;+,3+D ><>@+D 3 .9.+@+D 0;+17/8=A 388A73 <F9@A ;9,3D -9 <3E -2-/ ,/B :9 @3+.+73+83+ +>=9;+ 3 :9.+@+83+ I;K.F+ >=9; ,E.B3/ =A659 @.B3E-B8A B+ /@/8=>+68/ >@+13 3 <>1/<=3/. #!# !983J/4 :;/B/8=>4/7A :/F8A :;91;+7 B+@3/;+4C-A 4/.89-B/H83/ 9, 4+H83/83+ 3 38<=;>5-4/ .6+ >JA=59@835+ (8+5 :;B/. 638345C 9B8+-B+ J/ 638345+ =+ 4/<= :;BA 597:36+-43 :9734+8+ .LIAL;G 1?MNS

(30) N?R (;H /OMCH?E 3#/0(

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(42). 158 .

(43) A l g o r y t m p e r m u t o w a n i a w Te X - u . . . A>TC? 4 D?MN LbQH? D?MFC I>JIQC?>_ D?MN JL;Q>TCQ; C A>S @;\MTSQ;

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