Progressive visualization of incomplete sonar-data sets: From sea-bottom interpolation and segmentation to geometry extraction

Pełen tekst

(1)

(2) . . . .

(3)

(4) .

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10) .

(11)

(12)

(13) !

(14)

(15) .

(16) ".

(17) #

(18) " $%%&

(19) '(%%

(20)

(21)

(22) " ) * +,-)

(23)

(24) .

(25)

(26)

(27) "

(28) /

(29) .

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37) 0 !

(38) / !

(39) 1 2 3

(40)

(41)

(42) 0

(43)

(44)

(45) . . !

(46) /

(47)

(48)

(49) !

(50) 1 2 4

(51)

(52)

(53) !

(54) 2

(55) !

(56) 5 6

(57) !

(58) + )

(59) !

(60) - 7

(61) ,

(62) 8

(63) 85 ".

(64)

(65)

(66)

(67)

(68)

(69)

(70)

(71)

(72)

(73)

(74)

(75) !

(76) "

(77)

(78) .

(79) . " .

(80) . . .

(81)

(82)

(83) . . .

(84)

(85)

(86) 9

(87) :

(88)

(89) .

(90) 8.

(91) . 8 ""

(92)

(93) .

(94)

(95)

(96)

(97)

(98)

(99)

(100)

(101) 8

(102) .

(103) *

(104) 9 .

(105) " : . ;

(106)

(107) .

(108)

(109) 8. *

(110) *

(111) . . 6

(112) + "

(113)

(114) .

(115) . .

(116) . . 4 ". 1 2 *

(117)

(118) )8<34 3 9< 3.

(119) 4 . .

(120)

(121) . 3 =

(122)

(123) :

(124) . . !

(125)

(126) <

(127)

(128)

(129)

(130) * )

(131) .

(132)

(133)

(134) . *

(135)

(136)

(137)

(138) *

(139) . <

(140) <

(141)

(142) < >

(143) ! ".

(144) ! 2

(145) )

(146) . .

(147) .

(148)

(149)

(150)

(151) .

(152) .? 1 !

(153) !

(154) . *

(155) *

(156)

(157). "

(158) " *

(159) .

(160) .

(161) .

(162) < *

(163)

(164) 1 2 )

(165) 8 .

(166) <

(167)

(168) >

(169) 4

(170)

(171) . ."

(172) .

(173) . .

(174)

(175)

(176) 3

(177) 27

(178) 8

(179)

(180)

(181) @ .

(182) .

(183).

(184)

(185)

(186) .

(187)

(188) ;

(189)

(190) !

(191)

(192) . .

(193)

(194)

(195)

(196) !

(197) .

(198)

(199) 5

(200)

(201) 3

(202)

(203) "

(204)

(205) 8

(206) .

(207)

(208) A.

(209)

(210)

(211) "

(212) + .

(213) 3

(214) 2 . 2 4 B

(215)

(216) 3

(217)

(218) 3

(219) "

(220) ! 3 "

(221) 2. 6 *

(222)

(223). B

(224) 4 1 . 48. 4 . +B C 4; !

(225) D

(226) -

(227)

(228) .

(229) . >

(230) ! . .

(231) .

(232) >

(233) . B ; .

(234) +

(235) +B C

(236) 3

(237) .

(238) - !

(239)

(240) A.

(241) +

(242) A.

(243) ! 3 4 .

(244)

(245) 6

(246) . .

(247) "

(248) 2

(249) " "

(250) 3 . 4

(251) 4

(252) 6

(253) 2 "

(254) EB +

(255) !

(256) 5

(257) 4 3

(258) 3 3 - 4 >

(259) "

(260)

(261) 3A.

(262)

(263)

(264)

(265)

(266) 3 ) 2

(267) E 3 3B

(268) ,

(269)

(270) B C 4

(271) /

(272)

(273).

(274) .

(275)

(276)

(277) 3 .

(278) 5

(279) . )

(280) 2 )

(281). .

(282) .

(283) " 2 . 1 5

(284) 3" !

(285)

(286) 3 .

(287) 2

(288) .

(289)

(290)

(291)

(292) ) 5 !

(293) D

(294) 5 D

(295)

(296) "

(297) 5

(298) ; .

(299)

(300)

(301)

(302) . . < .

(303) !

(304) D. . . "

(305) 2

(306)

(307) 2 . *

(308) .

(309)

(310)

(311)

(312) .

(313) . ''. '$. '. 6

(314)

(315)

(316) . . $. '''. 6

(317) . F. ''$.

(318)

(319)

(320) . @ .

(321)

(322) ""

(323). . F.

(324) . . (. '@. ," . G. 'F. 3

(325) . '%.

(326) $' $$. <

(327)

(328) . '' ''. H

(329)

(330)

(331) . 'F. $$'. * . . '(. $$$.

(332) * * . 'I. $$@. ); . . 'G. $@.

(333)

(334)

(335) . $$. . $$. $F.

(336) . $&. $F'. $

(337)

(338) . $&. $F$. 6

(339)

(340)

(341) . @%.

(342)

(343) . F&. $@'. $(. . . . ('. @'. <

(344)

(345) . ('. @$. ,

(346)

(347) . ($. @@. @F.

(348) *

(349)

(350) "

(351) . . (@. @@'. >"

(352)

(353)

(354)

(355)

(356)

(357) . ((. @@$. ,

(358)

(359) . (&. @@@. 4 "

(360) . (#. . (G. @F'. .

(361) . &I. @F$. 3

(362) 0

(363) .

(364)

(365) "8 "

(366) . &G. @F@. < . &G. @FF. )

(367) . . . #$. @F(. ! . . . #@.

(368) . . @(.

(369)

(370) * J

(371)

(372) . #@. @&.

(373)

(374)

(375) . #&. . #G. F'. <

(376)

(377) . F$. 2

(378)

(379) . I%. F$'. I'. F@. FF. . I(. F@'. 3 . <

(380)

(381) . . I&. F@$. 3"

(382)

(383) . . IG. F@@. 3

(384) . G'.

(385) .

(386) FF'. F(. ," 8 "

(387) 8

(388) .

(389) . #G. . G$.

(390) . GF GI. FF$.

(391) ; . . FF@.

(392) . '%@. FFF.

(393)

(394) '%@.

(395) ; .. .. '%F. F&. . '%(. F#.

(396) '%I. ! "# ''( ('. <

(397)

(398) ''(. ($.

(399)

(400)

(401) ''&. (@. 2

(402) . . (F.

(403) ''I. ((. ''I.

(404)

(405)

(406) .. ''I. (&.

(407) ''G. (#.

(408)

(409) '$F. $ % "#. '$&.

(410)

(411) 6

(412) . .

(413)

(414)

(415) . * . "

(416)

(417) "

(418)

(419) . .

(420)

(421) . *

(422)

(423)

(424) "

(425)

(426)

(427) . .

(428) K'L . *

(429)

(430) " ". "

(431)

(432) 8 8

(433) ; . 4 !)

(434)

(435) . 8

(436)

(437) * ".

(438)

(439)

(440)

(441)

(442)

(443) .

(444) K$ @L <

(445) . .

(446)

(447) " *

(448)

(449)

(450)

(451)

(452)

(453) . 3

(454)

(455) " . . 0.

(456)

(457) "

(458) . !

(459) 8. . .

(460)

(461)

(462) .. . " ".

(463)

(464). .

(465) .

(466) .

(467) 4

(468)

(469)

(470) " " ".

(471)

(472) .

(473) "..

(474) ; .

(475)

(476) " <

(477) ; . 8

(478) 9@:

(479) . ". Æ . .

(480) *

(481)

(482)

(483)

(484) . .

(485) @

(486)

(487). . . ". .

(488) . M. " ". * *

(489) . .

(490) 9 :

(491) KFL.

(492) *

(493) .

(494)

(495) " . . ,"

(496) . .

(497)

(498)

(499) . " .

(500) ; .

(501)

(502) ('$ 9

(503) ;: . .

(504) '%%

(505)

(506) . ! " ".

(507)

(508) . ;

(509)

(510) .

(511) " "

(512) .

(513)

(514)

(515) " <. "

(516) 9 : . " .

(517)

(518) *

(519) " .

(520)

(521)

(522) J

(523)

(524)

(525) . . .

(526)

(527)

(528) K(&L

(529)

(530)

(531) ; *.

(532) .

(533) . .

(534) K# IL

(535) KGL "

(536)

(537) . .

(538)

(539) . .

(540) " *

(541) .

(542) .

(543) "

(544)

(545) . 0

(546) 8 96: ." K'%N'$L < 6 . .

(547)

(548) .

(549)

(550) * *

(551)

(552) .8

(553)

(554) " .

(555)

(556)

(557).

(558) 9 :.

(559)

(560)

(561)

(562) .

(563) .

(564) ; .

(565)

(566)

(567) >

(568) 8 .

(569)

(570)

(571) .

(572) . .

(573) *.

(574)

(575) " 2 .

(576) 6 . "

(577)

(578) " . . "

(579) .. 1

(580) *

(581) "

(582)

(583)

(584)

(585)

(586) "

(587) M "

(588) 8

(589)

(590)

(591)

(592) . Æ . " .

(593) . K'@N'GL

(594) .. .

(595) . "

(596)

(597) . ,

(598) "

(599) . 8*

(600)

(601) K$F $(L .

(602) .

(603) .

(604)

(605) . K$%L

(606) ; K'( $'N$@L.

(607) J .. 4

(608)

(609) ..

(610)

(611) .

(612) . . .

(613) . . "

(614)

(615)

(616) "

(617) 8 J .

(618) K$&L

(619) " ; .

(620) " . .

(621) K$# $IL . . 6 J

(622)

(623)

(624) O K$GL <

(625) 8. . *

(626)

(627)

(628)

(629)

(630) * .

(631)

(632)

(633)

(634) . , .

(635) *8

(636)

(637) . "

(638) " K@%N@$L <

(639) " ". . ;

(640) .

(641)

(642) .

(643) ? 9

(644) :

(645)

(646) " ". 8 .

(647) 4

(648) . . . . . .

(649) . J

(650) *

(651)

(652) 6 "

(653)

(654) .

(655) " ;

(656) .

(657)

(658) ;

(659)

(660) * . .

(661)

(662) .

(663) M ". . 6 4

(664)

(665) *

(666) "

(667) 8

(668)

(669) "

(670)

(671)

(672) *

(673) * "

(674)

(675)

(676) = . *

(677)

(678) ".. 4 9

(679) :

(680) * K@@L 1

(681) *8. .

(682)

(683)

(684) *

(685)

(686) 6 4

(687)

(688)

(689)

(690)

(691)

(692) .

(693)

(694)

(695) 8 .

(696) .

(697)

(698) " *

(699)

(700) *

(701) / *

(702)

(703)

(704)

(705) .

(706) .

(707) "

(708) 9. @:. <

(709)

(710)

(711) "

(712)

(713)

(714)

(715) " .

(716) . " ". ".

(717) ;

(718) . J

(719) ".

(720)

(721) ," .

(722)

(723) . . "

(724) ;

(725) ; K'@ @FL * K@( @&L

(726) . K@# @IL

(727) 8

(728)

(729) "8 P >23P K@GNF'L . KF$NF(L

(730) KF& F#L < .

(731)

(732) . "

(733)

(734) * 1

(735) * 9

(736) "

(737) * . *"

(738)

(739) ;

(740) . "

(741)

(742) :. .

(743)

(744) ". J . .

(745)

(746)

(747)

(748)

(749) . Æ .

(750)

(751)

(752) ..

(753)

(754) " 3

(755)

(756) .

(757) .

(758) * *8

(759) * "

(760) . " 9 :

(761) KFIN(%L. .

(762) ; "

(763)

(764) $$$ 9

(765) "

(766) .

(767)

(768) "

(769) .

(770) : . 48

(771) Æ .

(772) K('N(@L

(773)

(774)

(775) K(FL *

(776)

(777)

(778) . .

(779)

(780) . .

(781) 4

(782)

(783) ". .

(784)

(785) 4 *

(786)

(787) .

(788)

(789) " " . F

(790) 8.

(791) "

(792)

(793) " ". . " K((L. < ."

(794)

(795)

(796)

(797) "

(798)

(799)

(800) 8 . *

(801) "

(802)

(803) 8

(804) . .

(805)

(806)

(807) . " .

(808) .

(809)

(810) ".

(811)

(812)

(813) .

(814) . 4

(815)

(816)

(817) "

(818) ;

(819) .

(820) 1." J. @

(821)

(822) . . . <. ".

(823) .

(824)

(825) . . 3 K(&N(IL

(826)

(827) ;

(828) . ." . .

(829)

(830)

(831)

(832)

(833)

(834) 8

(835)

(836)

(837)

(838) K(GL

(839) J

(840) ; . . " @8 *

(841)

(842) ;

(843)

(844) .

(845) K&%L

(846) K&' &$L <

(847) 8.

(848) 8

(849)

(850) * K&@L .. K'#L

(851)

(852) @%

(853) <

(854)

(855) . ; * * . . ; 8. K&FL 4

(856)

(857)

(858)

(859)

(860)

(861)

(862) Æ

(863) * M

(864)

(865)

(866) .

(867)

(868) "

(869)

(870) =

(871)

(872)

(873) " O K&(L

(874)

(875)

(876) " "

(877) " K&&L < 6

(878)

(879) . "

(880) .

(881) ; . .

(882)

(883)

(884) " .

(885) .

(886) .

(887) . . & ' . <

(888)

(889)

(890)

(891) J . .

(892) .

(893) *

(894)

(895) K&#L 6

(896)

(897)

(898)

(899) 3 K&I&GL *

(900)

(901) . .

(902)

(903)

(904) . / K#%L *

(905)

(906) . *

(907)

(908) " .8

(909) " . .

(910) .. 2

(911) K#'L *

(912)

(913) . . 4. .

(914) " ;

(915)

(916) .

(917) . . " 1

(918) *

(919) . "

(920) .

(921) * . 4

(922) " . (. <

(923) * @ .

(924) 8

(925) "

(926)

(927) "

(928)

(929)

(930) . .

(931) * . 3

(932)

(933) 8

(934) 8

(935)

(936) 93>: .

(937) .

(938) 1

(939) *

(940)

(941) .

(942). .

(943) 3

(944)

(945)

(946) . .

(947)

(948) . 9 K#$L:0 9': 3.

(949) *

(950) * .

(951)

(952) *

(953) * . 3 8.

(954) . " .8.

(955) K'&L 9$:.

(956)

(957)

(958)

(959)

(960) K#@L. 9@: 4. @ ;

(961)

(962) . . 81

(963)

(964)

(965) .

(966) K#'L 9F: . *

(967)

(968)

(969)

(970)

(971) >

(972) .

(973)

(974)

(975) K'( '& && #F #(L 9(: ;

(976) "8 K#&L 9&: / 4

(977)

(978)

(979)

(980) K##L ,

(981)

(982)

(983) . "

(984) . .

(985) .

(986) "

(987)

(988) " O . @.

(989)

(990)

(991)

(992)

(993) .

(994)

(995)

(996) . M

(997) 9 K#IL: .

(998)

(999) *0 4. . J .

(1000)

(1001) ..

(1002)

(1003) 4.

(1004)

(1005)

(1006) .

(1007) * .

(1008) *

(1009)

(1010) .

(1011) .

(1012) ..

(1013) . J .

(1014) *

(1015) " . . " . " . "

(1016) M ". .

(1017)

(1018) Q"

(1019) * M

(1020)

(1021)

(1022)

(1023)

(1024) *

(1025)

(1026)

(1027) J <.

(1028)

(1029) 8. . . . *

(1030)

(1031)

(1032) *

(1033)

(1034) *

(1035)

(1036)

(1037) O K@(#GNI'L <.

(1038)

(1039) . . ". * .

(1040)

(1041)

(1042) K(L 4.

(1043) .

(1044) J " . .

(1045) "

(1046)

(1047) " .

(1048)

(1049)

(1050)

(1051)

(1052) "

(1053) ."

(1054) "

(1055)

(1056) K(# I$L 4 KI@L.

(1057)

(1058)

(1059)

(1060) "

(1061) *

(1062) K#% IFNI#L 1

(1063) *8

(1064)

(1065) ; J "

(1066)

(1067) . .

(1068) . .

(1069) ,

(1070)

(1071)

(1072)

(1073) . 8

(1074)

(1075)

(1076) 8 KIING%L ,

(1077)

(1078) .

(1079) * M.

(1080)

(1081)

(1082) ".

(1083) . "

(1084)

(1085) $$$ . . * ; . 8

(1086) 8 0 $$$

(1087) ;

(1088) * $ $ $

(1089) ;. ;

(1090) * , J

(1091) . '(R

(1092)

(1093) . .

(1094)

(1095)

(1096)

(1097)

(1098) *

(1099) .

(1100)

(1101) .

(1102)

(1103) J K(L . "

(1104)

(1105)

(1106) .