E OóocTpeHHe oGmero i<pH3nca KanHTa.iHCTHHecKOH CHCTeMbi
CTa jio a EPeMa> HCTeicmee Mexíjiy namHMH jiByMH napTHHHUMH cte3flaMtí, 06ocTpHC06eHHO ° l,eBH'aHbIM, hto hcxoa BTopoñ MHpoBoñ bohhu eme fiojiee K3k 1,1 Bce°6mHñ KpH3HC KanHTajIHCTHHeCKOH CHCTeMbl. CoBeTCKHH C0K33, nHTajiHcH'1JIHCTHlIecKOe rocyaapcrso, He oahhok Sojibme b OKpyaceHHH Ka- iHHecKnx ctpaH. B pe3yjibTaTe pa3rpoMa 4)amH3Ma b EBpone h 6
;ia-OT’-JE TH blrí flOKJIAH B H JIb T E JIb M A H H K A H A T P E T b E M C b E B flE C E n r
ronapa tomv, hto CoBeicKan ApMrra oKa3ana noMOUib eBponewcKHM napouaM B HaUHOH3J1 bHOM H COUManbHOM OCBOÓOXOeHHH, B EBpOlie B03HHKJ1H TOCy- napcTBa napoflHOH AeMOKpaTHH. 3th HapoAHbie pecnySnHKH, b Koropbix pe-
jkhm napojiHOH aeMOKparHH BbinojiHaeT (})yHKUHH flHKTaTypbi npoJieTapHaTa, yKpenHJiHCb b noAHTrmecKOM h bkohomhbgckom OTHOuieHHH h ycneumo bct>'- HHJiH na nyTb conHanHermiecKoro CTpoHTenbCTBa.
Ba>KneHBUHM pe3yjib-raTOM rioóeAbi fian repMaHCKHM $aiuH3MOM h anoH-CKHM H M flGpH 3/1H3MÜM HBHJICfl TpHyMí}) HaUHOHajlbHO-OCBü6oflHT€/lbHOrO ABHXceHHB b K«Tae. ü^aBiuaflca b TeueHHe AecflTHneTHÜ 6opboa KOMMynn-
CTHMecKoñ napTHti Rman, CTOHiuen bo rnaBe paOouHX h KpecTbsu-iCKHX Mace, npHBejia b npomnoM roay k nojiHoñ nofieae hha HeHaBHCTMbiM peaKUHOH-
hLim pewHMOM Man Kañ-uin h ero xo3fieBaMH aMepHKaHCKHMH HMncpHa- J1HCT3MH. (A n A O A H C M e H T bl). CerOflHH COUH3J1 HCTHHeCKHH COBeTCKHH C0103 h HapoAHbie pecnyóJiHKH EBponbi h A3hh HacuHTbiBaioT 6onee 800 mhji- j ]hohob HacejiesuiH, mo cocTaBJiaeT noum ABe nsnbix Bcero qenopeqecTBa.
3to He MOMO He ripHBeCTH k qpe3BbmaHH0My oGocrpeumo oOmero Kp«3Hca KannTaJiH3Ma. EloGeaa KHTaficKoro Hapoaa nproana ruranTCKHH pa3wax ocbo- GonHTeJibHoñ 6opb5e Bcex KonoHHanbHbix HapoüOB. «ü h BeJibr», ra36Ta aHP- jiHHCKOro HMnepnajiH3Ma b repMaHHH, noMecTHna HenaBHO o63op noJioíKeHHH B Manarle, BwpMe, Hhaoh63hh, b CnaMe h Mnno-Ernae, H3 k3>kaoh CTpoHKH
h KawaoH GyKBbi KOToporo BHAHa bch 6ecnepcneKTHBHocTb HMnepHajrncTHHe*
CKoro rocnoacTBa h orpoMHbifi pa3Max HauHOHanbHO-ocBoGoariTenbHoñ 6opb- 6b! b 3thx KOJioHHajibHbix cTpaHax. B pe3yjibTaie stoíI 6opb6bi pacmaTbi- BaeTca HMnepHaJiHCTHHecKaa CHCTeMa KonoHHanbiioro rocnoACTBa.
CTapbie npoTHBopeMHH KanHTanucTHqecKoro MHpa ceroAHH etue^Gonee oGocrprnoTcn, neM b nepHOA Mexoy nepBofl h BTopoii MHpoBbiMH bohhbmh. B pe3yjibTaTe BTopofi MHpoBoíi bohhiiI eBponeiiCKHC cTpaHbi noABepinucb HeBHiiaHHOMy ao chx nop onycToiuennK). 3a roAbi Boríribi ripoH3BOACTBO -m h x
KanHianacíhmpckhx cTpan npmu.no bynaAOK. HecMOTpsi na to, mto HHTepecbi HapoxioB rpeOyroT HCiionb30BanHfl Bcex cha ana BoccTanoBneHHH xo3niicTBa
h noBbuueHHH >KH3neHHoro ypoBHH HaceneHHH, ceromia b KanmanHCTUMe-
c k o m Mupe yn<e cHOBa 45 mrinnhohob OeapaóoTHbix h 3aHnrbix nerionuyio paóoqyro Henenro. Bonbmne CTaMenribie 6oh bo OpanuHH, HianHH h Am c-
pnxe cBHíreTenbCTByroT 0 6 oOocrpeHHH Kopenriux npoTHBopeiiH¡i MentAy Tpy- AOM h KanHTanoM.
Biopaa MHpoBaa Bofma erue 6onee ycnjinna HepaBHOMepHOCTb KanHTa- JIHCTH4CCKür0 paSBHTHH. 3K0H0M H K3 eBponeHCKHX HMnepHanHCTHHeCKHX CTpan 6bina pacmaTaHa
w
paccrpoeHa. H, HaoóopoT, HMnepHanHCTHHecKaa AMepHKa óe3Mepno oóorarHnacb h paciHHpHna cboh npoH3BOACTBeHHbifl an- napaT. ilo n a CLL1A b o6meíí npoMbiurnenHOH npoAyKU.nn KaiiHTajiHCTHMecKHX CTpah B03pocjia c 47 npou. b 1938 r. ao 60 npou. b 1949 roAy. 3tot cfiaKT npHBen k rHranTCKOMy oOocTpeHHio 6opb6bi 3a pbiHKH c6bna h hctohhhkhcbipbH. AMepHKaHCKHÍi HMnepHanH3M OecuepeMOHHO Hcnonb3yeT CBoe npe- BOCXOACTBO AAfl BblTCCHeHHH CB0HX eBponeHCKHX napTHepOB C HX pblHKOB c6biTa h H3 cc{)ep Bno>KeHHH KanHTana, Ana 3axBaTa npn Ha Anexo hihx hm
HCT04HHK0B CbipbH. 3t0 HpHBenO K TOMy, MTO npOTHBOpOHHS! B HMnepHanH- cTHMecKOM narepe cnnbHo oOocTpunHCb. Ohh h3xoaht esoe BbipawenHe b
nonHTHKe nnana Mapiuanna h Apyrnx anino-aMepHKaiicKHx aBaHTtopax, KOTopbie npenoAiiocHTCH naHBHOMy rpa>KAaHHHy, uau cawoe MHpnoe coTpyA- HuqecTBO.
B ycnoBHHx oOocTpmomeroca o6mero Kpn3Hca KanHTanH3Ma pa3BHBaeTca T3K>KG UHKJ1 IIHeCKHíi 3K0H0MHHOClsHH KpH3HC B CUJA, HOCneACTBHH KOToporo yrpoxoioT BKOHOMHKe h ocTanbHbix Kann[anHCTHHecKHx C T p a H . 3a narb mg- caueB groro roña BbinycK npoAyi<u.HH b CoeAHHeHHbix LLhaTax 6bin Ha oahv
ueTBepTb HH>Ke ypoBHH Bbicmeñ tohkh, KOTopoñ ona Aocrarana b 1943 roAy.
OcoGeHHO xapaKTeprio, hto rio oc^Hiurajibiiori craTHCTHKe OOH Kannrano- Bno>KenHH noHH3HJincb c 29 m apa. AOAJiapoB b 1948 roAy ao 18 m apa.
Aon-O T 'lE T H b in flAon-OKJT.AJl B H ^ Ib f'E J lb M A I I H I í A H A T P E T b E M CTbE3,TE CEHT 41
jiapoB b 1949 roay, hjih Ha 40 npon. Tanoe pe3Koe chhjkchhg xanHTaaoBao- jKéHnñ HBJiHercH npn3HaKOM cTpeMHTeabHo pacTymero Kpn3nca.
CoraacHo npocjrcoiosHOH CTaTKCTHKe hhcjio noanocTbio 6e3pa6oTHbix b
CUJA k KOHuy I KBapiajia stoto roña npeBbicHao 6 mhjijihohob qeaoB ex.
K 3THM 6 MHaaHOHaM n0.JiH0CTbio 6e3pa6üTHbix- aoSaBaaioTCH enre oKoao 10— 12 MJIH. 33HíiTbix HenoaHyio p a ó o n y io Heaeaio. Uto Kacaerca peaabH O it
aapaOoTHOH naara aMepHKaHCKiix paóomix, to oiia npiiMepuo na onHy na-
T yio HH>Ke, aeivi 6biaa b nocaenHeM r o n y bohhm.
B P03-HHHH0H TOprOBAe H B peMGCAe, epeflH MGAKHX cjiepMepOB, MeAKHX
h cpeaHHX npeanpHHHMaieaeñ pacier hhcao OaHKporcTB. B 1 9 4 9 r o n y o S m ee
KoannecTBo 3aKpbiBuinxca npeAnpHHTHH cocTaBaaao n p hmep h o noaMnannoHa.
TojibKo b oaHoñ rpynne xo3añCTBeHHbix npennpHHTHft b HacToamee Bpe- MH HCT 6aHK¡pOTCTB — 3TO y KpyHHblX TpeCTOB, MHJl^HapflHbie ripnOblJlH KO- Topbix Bce BpeMH pacTyT. 3to Te, kto Ha>KHBaeTca Ha BbinycKe Boopy>KeHna B COOTBeTCTBHH C HMriepHaJIHCTHHeCKOH nOJIHTHKOÍÍ BOHHbl CBOHX CT3BA eHHH-
kob • TpyMSHOB h anecoHOB. npaObuiH npejxnpHaTHñ caMoaeTocTpoeH hh 6bim
b nepBOM KiBapTajie 1950 roaa Ha 98 npon. Bbime, neM b I KBapT.aae 1949 r.
B xHMHaecKOH npoMbiiiiJTeHHocTH Taioxe HMeeT Meció bo mhothx caynaax aBoñHoe yBeaHHeHHe npafíbiaen.
A\iepHKaHCKHH HMnepHajiH3M nbiTaerca BocnpenaTCTBOBarb SKOHOMHne- CKOMy Kpn3Hcy nyxeM rnraHTCKoro noBbiuieHHa BoeHHoro npoH3BoncTBa h
Hp€3BbiiiaHHo Oojibinoro yBeaimeHHa BbiB03a. /Joan aMepHKaHCKoro BbiB03a
bo Bce.vi BbiBoae KanmajiHCTHHecKoro MHpa Bbipocjia c 14 npon. b 1938 r. no 31 npon. b 1947 r. CaenoBaTeabHO, b 1947 rony okoao oahoíí TpeTH BbiB03a Bcex KanmaJiHCTHnecKHX CTpan nanaao Ha HMnepHaaHCTHnecKyio AMepany.
C U JA CMorjiH nofíHTbcJi Tanoro noBbimeHHa ToabKo 3a caer BbuecHeHHH npy- rnx dpaH , h npea<ne Bcero AHraHH, c hx npeamnx pbiHKOB cObiTa.
H o h 3aecb Taioxe CKa3biBaeica KpH3HC. AMepHxaHCKHH bbibo3, aocTHr-
iu h h b 1947 r o n y 15,3 Mapa. aoaaapoB, k 1949 r. ynaa ao 12 Mapa, noaaa- pOB, a b 3tom roay no aMepHKaHCKHM noacneiaM ne npeBbicHT h 10 Mapa.
3to naaeHHe naciynHao HecMOTpa Ha to, hto aMepuKancKHH sxcnopT b 3Ha- HHTeabHOH Mepe tjíiHHaHCHpoBaaca Tan Ha3bmaeMbiMH «nporpaMMaMH noMo- W.H» npaBHTeabCToa TpyMana. H 3 Bcero aMepHKaHCKoro BbiB03a He MeHee Tpex naTbix npnxoaKTca Ha eBponeftCKHe CTpanbi, Ha KOTopue pacnpocTpa-
«aeTca naaH Mapuiaaaa. OTnymeHHbie na sto cyMMbi 6binH yBeaHneHbi c 1,8 Mapa. aoaaapoB b 1947 roay ao 5,2 Mapa. aoaaapoB b 1949 roay. Bcaea-
•CTBHe 3Toro b npomaoM roay oxoao 45 npon. aMepHKaHCKoro axcnopTa aoa- 'Kho óbiao (|)HHaHCHpoBaTbcn aMepHKancKHM HaaoronaaTeabUWKOM. lloab3a, H3BaeKaeMaa MOHonoanaMn H3 3Toro MaccoBoro oSpeMeHeHna aMepHKaHCKoro naceaeHHa, 6biaa tp o h ko h:
Bo-nepBbix, sth nocTaBKH 3a rpaim ny aanaan hm B03M0?KH0CTb n°aaep>KHBaTb BbicoKHe neHbi;
Bo-BTopbix, sto noMoraao hm 3aaep>KHBaTb pa3BHTHe KpH3Hca b AMe- P^Ke, 3KcnopTHpya 6e3pa6oTHny b MapuiaaaH3HpoBaHHbie CTpaHbi EBponbi;
B-TpsTbnx, hm yaaaocb, ncnoab3ya rax Ha3biBaeMbie noeraBKH no naaHy
^ aPniaaaa, 3axBaTHTb KaioneBbie no3HUHH ToproBan b 3anaaHoeBponeftcKHX CTPanax h npn stom, HanpnMep, noaHOCTbio nocTaBHTb noa CBoe rocnoacTBo Pwhok cóbiTa n BHemnioio ToproBaio 3anaa.HorepMaHCKon KoaoHnaabHon P^nySaHKH.
Tan naan Mapmaaaa 0Ka3bmaeTCH a y6nnKoñ, c noMouibio KOTopon
®MePHKaHCKHH HMnepnaaH3M noóHBaer cbohx KOHKypeHTOB. 3tot naan npn- ea K TOMy > ,jT0 B0 <j>paHUHH 3aKpbiBaiOTCH BajKHbie npoMbiuiaeHHbie npea- PUfiTHa, b Beabrun c naaaaa aeñcTBHH naaHa Mapmaaaa 6e3pa6oTHna
^Pocaa bo Mnoro pa3. AnaaorHMHbie HBaeHHH naónioaaiorca b HTaann h
' pyrax CTpanax. üpH noMomn naaHa Mapmaaaa ocymecTBaaeTca mapono yMamian nonbiTKa 3aaymiiTb npoMbimaeHuocTb eBponeíicKHx cTpaH, lío*
aGHTb HX B noao/Kenne 3üBHCnMbix, npeBpaTHTb HX nyreM Tax na3biBaeMon
4 2 O T H E T H b lH A O K A A A B H A b r E A b M A M I K A H A T P E T b E M C b E 3 A E C E flT
jiH6e-pajiH3aitHH BHemHefi roproBJiH b ihhpokhh pbiHOK cSbua Aah aMepH-KaHCK-oro hm ne p h a a H3 m a.
MivmepHaJiHCTbi Apyrnx AepataB npn stom BOBce He naMepeHbi yciynaTb CBOH H03HIXHH aMep'HKaHCKHM MOHOnOAHHM de3 dOH. EEeAHKOdpHl 3HHH, H3-npHMep, 3a nepnoA c 1947 ao cepeAHHH 1950 roAa, xorAa aMephteahckhU SKcnopT ynaA npHMepHO Ha 33 npou., noBbicHAa CBoft BbiB03 na 51 npon.
n PH 3TOM OHa BOCnOAb30BaAaCb TeM odCTOHTCAbCTBOM, HTO Bee eme HBAHeT- CH OAHOH H3 B3>KHeHUIHX CTpaH-HMnopTepOB CbipbH H npOAOBOAbCTBHH. IjpH noMomH AByxcTopoHHHx ToproBbix corAatueHHH ona odecneaHAa cede coht b Tex dpaHax, H3 KOTopbix nocrynaeT ee bbo3. 3to Bbi3B3AO y M ononoAH -
CTOB yOAA-CTpHTa HaCTOHIHHe npHHaAKH GeUiCHCTBa npoTHB Ahtahh. OAHaxo dopbda BHyipn HM nepHaAHCTHaecKoro Aarepa bcactch ne TOAb-
KO 3a pbiHKH c6bua. OHa dyuiyeT c OAHHflKOBbiM ynopcTBOM BOKpyr hctoh-
hhkob cbipba, 6yAt> 3to HeiJiTb Ha Bah>kh6m BocToxe, 6yAb 3to ypanoBbie py-
#bi b Ac{)pHKe hjih Kay^yK b BpHTaHCKofi Majiafte hjih Hh^ohcshh. lpyM 3- HOBCKaa nporpaMMa pa3BHraa OTCTaAbix odAacTefi b AeftcTBHTeAbHOCTH npeACTaBAaeT co6o0 He hto HHoe, Kax nporpaMMy npoHHKHOBeHna aMepii- K3HCKHX MOHOnOAHH B o6a3CTH KOAOHHaAbHOTO TOCnOACTBa H C$epbl BAHH- HHH HX KOHKypeHTOB. 3Ta AHHeMepHaa BblBeCKa A0A>KH3 AHUIb npHKpbIB3Tb TOT tJiaKT, a TO aMepHKaHCKHH HMnepH3AH3M BCCMH CpeACTBaMH CTpeMHTCH
k ycTaHOBAeiimo CBoero MHpOBoro rocnoACTBa.
3th B H yrpeH HHe npoTHBO peana o 6 Hapy>KHBaiOT CAadocTb H M nepnaA H -
CTHaecKoro A a re p a . Ohh n o 6 y>KAaiOT MarHHTOB aHrjio-8M€pnKaHCKoro moho-
noAHCTHHecKoro xariH T aA a ycxo p H Tb noAroTOBKy k boh He. Ile p e B O A n p o M H iu - AeHHOCTH Ha peAbCbl BOCHHOH 3K0H0MHKH K axteTca MOHOHOAHCTaM CnaceHHeM n ep eA ahhom HaABHraiomerO'Ca KpH3Hca. C Apyrofi CTopoHbi, ohh n b n a io ic a npeoAOAeTb npoTHBopeaHH BHyTpH HM nepHaAHCTHnecKoro M Hpa nyTeM y c n - AenHH BoeHHoft TpaBAH, nyTeM o d p a3 0B 3 H H a arpeccHBHt-jx 6aokob, nyTeM AHXOp3 AOHH 0 TO BOOpyjKeHHH AAa TpeTbefi MHpOBOH BOftHbl, Bofma K3>KeTCH HM BbIXOAOM H3 C.BOHX COSCTBCHHblX TpyAHOCTeft H KpH3HC3.
2. SKOHOMHaecKHfi rioA’HCM b Aarepe MHpa, acmokpathh h couHaAH3Ma CoBepuieHHo Miyio, npHHUHnnaAbHO OTAnanyio KapniHy npeAcraBAaeT Codoft 3KOHOMHHeCKOe p33BHTHe B Aarepe MHpa, AeMOKpaTHH H COHH3AH3Ma.
3AeCb OTCyTCTByiOT SKOHOMHHeCKHe KpH3HCbI, deCCMbICAeHHOe yHHHTO/KeHHe npoAyxTOB aeAOBeviecKoro TpyAa, OTCyTCTByiOT 6e3padoTHu,a h MaccoBaa hh- meTa.
3Aecb npouBeTaeT na ochobc Apywdbi MewAy HapoAaMH TecHoe skoho- MHaecKoe h xyAbTypnoe coTpyAHHaecTBo. 3KOHOMHliecKHe corAauieHHa 3Aecb He hbahiotch cpeACTBOM yAyuieiiHa doAee cAadbix, naodopoT, ohh hmciot
CBoefi ueAbio odm.ee noAHHTHe 3KOHOMHuecKoro ypoBHH Bcex yaacTHHKOB Ta- KHX corAauieHHH.
Bo rAaBe 3Toro Aarepa ctoht seAHKaa couHaAHCTKuecKaa Aep>KaBa — CoBeTCKHii Coi03 (a n aoa hcm e ht bi), aKOHOMnaecKOe pa3BHTHe xoToporo
B nocAeBoeriHbie toam npeACTaBAaeT codofl BbipasHTeAbi-iyio KapTHHy.
B HBHOM KOHTpaCTe C CII1A, I’Ae np0H3B0ACTB0 CO BpeMCHH OKOHHaHHa BO^Hbl HCnbITbIBaAO 3aCT0ft HAH ynaAOK, npOH3BOACTBO B CoBeTCKOM Coi03e coBepuiHAO decnpuMepubin noAHCM. IlecMOTpa na orpoMHbie pa3pyrueHHH, ko- Topbie npuHecAa ruTAepoBCKaa Bonna miiofhm odAacmM CoBeTCKoro Coioaa, oduiee npoMbiuiAeHHoe iipoh3boactbo b 1949 roAy npenbicHAO ypoBeHb no- CAeAnero npeABoeHHoro 1940 roAa na 41 npoueHT.
BaAOBaa npoAyKUHa npoMbiiiiAemiocTH b xoime 1949 r. npeB30UiJia ypoBenb, KOTOpbifi dbi.n ycTanoBACH na 1950 toa n o c A e B o e m ib iM naTHAerHHM nAaHOM. Ocodeiuio narAaAHO npoaBAacTca Momiibifl rioAijeM coBeTCKoft 3ko- HOMHKH B CpaBHHTCAbHblX UH(|)pax nOCAeAHHX AeT. ECAH MbI B03BMCM 3a
ocuoBy 1946 r., to npoAyKUHa Cobctckoto Coi03a b 1947 r. B03poCAa doAee
OTHETHblH HOKJIAU B H JIb rE JIb M A IIH K A H A TPETbEM CbEBUB C E Iir 43
hem na 20 ripou,., b 1948 r. — 6ouee ue.M Ha 50 npou. h yuré b 1949 r. 6o uee ueM Ha 80 npou. ( A n jiouhcm e ht b i).
Ecjih b AMepHue h Booôme b KanurajmcTHuecKOM Mupe roBopuT o bo3- pacTaroureM mnnuecTBe 6e3pa6oTHbix hjih nenojmocTbio 3aiiHTbix b npous- BOUCTBe TO O COBCTCKOM C0IO3e MOJKHO TOBOpHTb TOJTbKO K3K O CTpaHe C BoapacTaroiUHM hhcjiom saHurax b nponsBoucTBe paÔouux h cuyniaiuHx. da nepHOÄ c 1946 no 1949 rou hhcjio 3aHHTbix paôouux h cjiyiKamux B03pocJio Ha 8 MHJ1JIHOHOB. y>ue B 1949 rouy oho ôbijio Ha 15 npou. Bbiuie, ueM ne- peu BOHHOÍÍ. OUHOBpeMeiIHO BOSpOCJia npOH3BOUHTejlbHOCTb Tpyua H 3irauH- TeJtbHO noBbiCH.nacb sapaßoTHaa miaTa. Oohu aapaÔOTHOÜ n n a ra paôouHX H cjryxiaiuux yx<e b 1948 rouy 6bin nomu BUBoe ôojibme, ueM b 194U r.
Ba>KHbIMH OÔCTOHTeJ!bCTB3MH, cnOCo6CTBOBaBU!HMH^ 3KOHOMHU€CKOMy nOUTi- eiuy, ôbijru uenełKnan pecJiopMa, OTMeHa xapTOUHoft cucTeMbi h CHiiJKeHue ueH Ha npoMbiuiJieHHbie u npouoBOJibCTBeHHbie TOBapu. UepBoe cnrmeHHe ueH npoBeueHO s u e d e c ueHe»Hoft pe<})opMoñ, BTopoe cHHKeHHe ueu obi-
jio npoBeueHO 1 Mapia 1949 roua h TpeTbe - 1 Mapia 1950 roua. Kaxiuoe Taxoe cHHJKeuHe ueH npmiocHJio TpyusuueMyca uaceuenuro Bbmrpbim ot
70 uo 110 MHJiJiuapuoB pyÓJieñ.
CHHUiCHUe rOCyUapCTBeHHblX p03HHMHbIX ueH Bbl3BaUO T3K>Ke COOTBeT- CTByiouiee CHH>i<eHHe ueH b KoonepaTHBHOñ roproBJie u Ha kouxo3hmx pbiH- uax. TaKHM oôpa30M peaiibHbm uoxou paôouux h cJiyiuauiHX, no ÄaHHbiM LleuTpajibHoro CiaracTHuecKoro J/npaBuenuH npii CoBeTe MuHHcrpoB
ira uaiKuoro Tpyunmeroca b 1949 r. no cpaBHeHHio c npeuuiecTByiomuM ro- UOM noBbiCHucH ira 12 npou., a b cpaBHeHUH c nocueuHHM rouoM MupHoro BpeMeHH — Ha 24 npoueuTa.
3to HecpauHeuHO ObicTpoe pa3BHTue coBeTCKoro couuauHCTHuecKoro fijia-HOBoro xo3HftcTBa no3BOUHUO yKpenHTb uypc py6uu h nocîaBHTb ero Ha aouoryio ocHOBy. (A n u o u u c m e hth) . Ecuh HOBbie sKOHOMHuecKue coj ruaiueHHH Hauieö pecnyßjiHKU c Cobetckhm Gokbom h CTpaHaMH HapouHou ueMoxpaTHU ôhjih 3aKUioueHbi He Ha 6a3e uouuapa, a na 6a3e coBeTCKoro pyôJia, TO 3TO HBUHeTCH BbipaJKeHneM rpaHUH03HOH noôeubi coee-rcKoro co- UuauHCTHuecKoro nuairoBoro xo3HficiBa. (A n u o u hcm e hth) . ro BaJ”
Ta, 30JIOTOH pyôub npuoôpejiH MHpoBoe 3HaueHue. ( l l p o u o J i î K H T e u b - H u e a n u o u h c m e ht b i).
MouiHoe pa3Burae couercKoro xo3HñcTBa no3BOUHUO CoBeTCKOMy npa- BHTeUbCTBy, B COOTBeTCTBHH C nUaHOM TOBapuma CîaJTHHa, npHHHTbCH 3a npeo6pa30BaHHH npupoubi. ?I HanoMHio o BeuuKOM njiaHe,o coruacHO k o to- pOMy uecHaa 30Ha npouueT no CTenHbiM oônacxHM cpeuneu h iojk
chh h nyieM opocmeubHbix coopyxieHHH, HCKyccTBeHHbix 03ep h BOUoeM Oyuyr cooTBCTCTByioiUHM o6pa30M H3MeHeHbi KUHMarauecKHe y CJT° ^ H 3THX oßuaCTHX C TeM, HTOÔbl HCKUlOUHTb B0 3M0)KH0CTb 3 3CyXH H
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ÖojibuiHx jiarepiix, na KOTopbie pa3nejien mnp, to ne ocraeTcn HHKaKoro
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naÓOMHX napTHH, B COCT3B KOTOporO MM ne BXOnHM, HO C KOTOpMM Mb. Tee- HO CBaaaHbi HneonorHHecKH, ocoöchho b 6opb6e 3a MHp. (A n n o n h c m e h-
t bi) K om a b Koime npom noro rona BHOBb cocToanocb coeeuxauHe MHcpop- MaUHOHHOTO ÖIOpO, OHO CMOrnO KOHCT3THpOB3Tb B CBoeii peSOJIIOUHH «JaiUH- Ta MHpa h 6opb6a c nonJKuraTenaMii boAh m», hto 3a stot nepwon eme acHee
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a noKasan HeKOTopue ocHOBHbie a e p ra SKOHOMHiecKoro pa3BHTHa b ctuv HRvx nareoax BnyTpenHaa cnaöocTb, 6ecnoMomnoCTb npoTHB 3aKOiioB pa“ »™» “ Ł c T B ^ K o r o o6mecTBa, CTpax n ape! cofaaennw M H BH vT Den mi MH npoTHBopeMHBMH T0JTK31OT aHmo-aMepHKancKHX HMnepH3JIH-
ctob k HCTepHHBCKOMy pa3)KHrailHIO BOHHbl, K JlHXOpanOMHMM BOeHHbIM n p h r OTOBJi e hh a m h k HHHHHHbiM 3KT3M BoeH*HOH arpeccHH, HaHÓojiee nonnbiu npHMep KOTopoö Mbl bh/ih m cetinac b Kopee. nosTOMy HH*opMauHOHHoe Öiopo KOMMVHHCTHHeCKHX H paÖOMHX TOpTHÖ 3aaBHJ10 B CBOeH pe30J110UHH.
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CKHi’i HMnepHajiH3M. CoenHHeHHbie IÜTaTbi AMepHKH aßnaioTca caMoft ar- pecciiBHOH HMnepHanHCTHaecKoñ CTpanoii b Mwpe. L lenuo arpeccHBiioro a\ie- DHKaHCKoro HMnepnann3Ma HBJifleTca ycTanoBneiuie MHpoBoro rocnoncTBa, non noMOuiH KOToporo CoenHHeHHbie lÜTaTbi xotht ocyuiecTBjiflTb mohoho- JlHCTHMeCKHH KOHTpOJlb Ha A MHpOBbIM X03MHCTB0M H npHliynHTb BCC CTpaUbl HOnHHHHTb HX SKOHOMHKy HOTpe6HOCTHM aMepHKailCKHX MOHOnOJIHCTOB. à T3 uejib neonHOKpaTHO h coBepiueimo otkpmto Bt>iCKii3bmanacb iipenciaBHTcna- MH aMepHKaHCKOH HMOepnaJlHCTHUeCKOH nOJIHTHKH.
O T H E T H H H A O K JIA A B K A b T E A b M A n H K A H A T P E T b E M C1-.E3AE CEITT ¿5
C Hanaaa BTopoii MHpoBOH bohhm aMepHKaHCKHH HMTiepHaAH3M ocuoBaa CBbiiue 500 KpynHbix h mcakhx Boennbix óa3 h onopHbix nyHKTOB bo bccx
H3CTHX MHpa, HOIlHpaH nptl 3T0M HaUHOHaAbHblfi CyBepeHHTeT HapOAOB. Ile - KOTOpbie H3 3THX BOGHHblX 6a3 yAaAeHbl Ha AeCHTKH TbJCHH KHAOMëTpO'B OT üM6pHK3HCKHX rpaiIHU. BMCCTe COKKynHpOBaHHblMH aMepHKSHCKHM HMnepna-JIH3MOM CTpana.MH, K3K 3anaAHaa TepMaHna, Abctphh h UnoHHH, ohh CJiy-
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CAeAaTb hx nAaiwapMaMH bohhh.
PacnpocTpaHeHHio rocnoACTBa aMepHKaHCKoro HMnepnaAH3Ma HaA^BceM MHpoM coaeñcTByioT Tao<e pa3AHHHbie 6aokh h coio3bi, Kax EßponeHCKHii coBeT, CeBepo-aTAaHTHaeoKHH naKT h hohbhbłlihhch neAaßHO riaaH IllyM aHa.
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chhoh MauiHHbi, a hx napoAbi b nyuieHHoe Maco. UeAb nAana UlyMaHa — Mo6HAH30B3Tb yroAbnyio u MeTaAAyprHaecKyio npoMbiuiAeHHOCTb Bcefl 3a- naAHOH Eßponhi Ha noAroTOBKy k BoiiHe h nocTaBHTb ee noA aMepHKancKoe
kom a HAO B a HH e. Ot stoh hoahthkh noACTpeKareAbCTBa h hoai-otobkh kbohhc
aMepHKaHCKHH HMnepH3AH3M b Kopee nepeuieA k npaMOH bochhoh Hmep- BeHUHH.
KopeñcKHñ HapoA 6h a neAaAeK ot 3aBepuienHH HaimoHaAbHoro o5h- eAHneHHa mhphmm nyTCM h ot ocboóokachhh ot KpoBaBoro rocnoACTBa aMepHIOHCKHX MapHOHeTOK. ripOTHB 3TOTO MHpHOTO HaUHOHaAbHOTO OÓbeAH- i-ieHHH KopeHCKoro HapoAa nanpaBAeHa aMepHKaucnaa HUTepBemma h 6om- CapAHpoBKa MHpHoro naceAeiHHH. HMnepHaAHCTHHecKaa arpeccna ocoßeHHO Heno BHAHa b npHi<a3e TpyMSua 06 OKKynaunH h npeBpamenHH b Boeimyio
6a3y ocTpoBa <PopM03bi, KOTOpbiñ ßeccnopHo npi-maAAOKHT KHTaro.
Xo a coöbiTHH b Kopee, ÄOCTOHHbie BOCXHmenHH noöeAbi repoHaecKOH HapoAnoñ apMHH noKa3biBaioT, Kan aBanTiopHCTHHHa BoeHHaa noAHTHKa CLLIA. Kopea, Kan h KuTań, AOKa3bmaeT, hto aMepHKaHCKHÍi HMnepHaAH3M KajKAblH pa3 TepnHT n03OpH0e cJjuaCKO, eCAH TOAbKO HapOAbI eAHHOAyUIHO H cnAO'ieniio öopioTca 3a cboio HamioHaAbuyio He33BHCHMocTb h cBoóoAy.
(A n ao A hc M e H T bi). Mep'iHAAb u aMepHKancKHe ceHaTopbi ya<e KpmiaT o HpHMCHeHHH 3TOMHOH ÖOMÖbl. 3tHM OHH TOAbKO AO!<a3bIBaiOT HenpOHHOCfb csoero noAonenna, ÖeccHAire npoTHB meAamia napoAOB oTCToaTb MHp.
B HpOTHBOnOAOŻKHOCTb 3 T 0 H n O A H T H K e H M nepH aA H C TH H eC KO H a rp e C C H H H B n p o T H B O B e c y r p o 3 a M M a c c o B o r o yHHHTO JKeHHH n a p o A O B aTO M H biM H o o M o a - H Ö a K T e pH H M H n y M b i, r o c y a a p c T B a M H p n o r o A a r e p a hoa pyKOBOACTBOM C o ß e T C K o ro C o ¡ o 3 a T B e p A O h n o c A e A O B a T e A b H o n p o B O A H T n o A H T H K y M H p a h M l,P H o r o c o T p y A H H a e c T B a . (A n a o ahc me hth) . T o c y A a p c T B a M H p n o r o G a re p a e m e p a 3 h c o B e p m e H H O H C A B y c M b ic A e H H O 3 a a B A a io T , hto ohh totobm n ° f lü e p m n B a T b h p a c iu H p a T b M H p H b ie n o A H T H a e c K H e h SKO HO M HHecKHe b33hmo-
° T H o m e H H a c r o c y a a p C T B a M H H M n e p n a A H C T H H e c K o ro M H p a . JXah stoto O biAO h e c Tb TOAbKO OAHO yC A O B H e , 3 HM eHHO TO, hto H M n e p u a A H C T H H e c K H e r o c v A a p -
CTBa Ä O A jK H b i y B a a o T b p a B H o n p a B H e h nauHOHaAbHyio ne33BHCHMOCTb Bcex
t I a POAOB. B M a e 1 9 4 8 ro A a , K o r A a a M e p a x a H C K n e H M tie p H â A H C T b i c n a iio o A b - p le ñ KHTeHCHBHOCTblO npO B O A H A H XO AO AHVK) BO H H y B E ß p o n e , T O B a p H U l T a ^ H H 3 a^lB H JI B C B06M O TB eTe HB O TK pbIT O e riHCbM O K B H A H A 2 1B IIB nO CI
awepHKaHCKoro npe3HA0HTa TeHpH yoAAeca:
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eaycAOBHo neoöxoAHMbi b HHTepecax BceoÓmero MHpa».
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46 O T H E T H b lH flO K J IA fl B H J lb rE J Ib M A H H K A H A T P E T b E M C b E 3 flE C E Iir
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3eMJiH HMnepHajiH3M h arpeccHio.
4. IlpoójieMbi repMaHCKoíi BHeuiHeñ íiojihthkh
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HeorpaHHHeHHO coxpaHHTb BoeHHyio OKKynaiuno ¿uia Toro, htoCh cA&naTb H3
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