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CXXIX --- ——s— yí1# •"i~---H 3 T i H C T O P I HO T P E H E H H M X X K H H E E
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cnßpa.ra ii npiiroTOBiu^ kl iwflaiiiw
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*CXXIX ---SHHfr-î---0 3 ^ 3 M C T O P I M
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TEĘCTŁI rAÄATEJIbHOH I1CAJITHPH H POflCTBEHHBIXb EÍ IIAMJITHHKOBl H MATEPIAJ11 P f l Mb OEtHCHEHIH
co6pa.il u npnrOTOiiH.il ki HäßaHiio
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HanenaTaHO no pacnopaacemio KoMHTeTa Hm c i e p a t o p c k ato OômecTBa JltoÔHTejieâ .UpeBneñ ÜHCbMeHHOCTH.
CcKpeTapb U. Ule<fi<fiepï.
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CIPAH. n p e n H C J i o B i e ... 1 B B 6 ji,eH Íe. P aram e MoHOMaxa (5).—IIcajixHpb h ea poju. bb
aniepa-Typi H 3CH3HH ( 6 ) ...■ ... 5 T jia B a I. TanaHie Booóm,e (11)-—J a ita ApeBHoem, cjiaBanniiaca, KaKB
npe^cKa3aieaH (12) ... 10 T jia B a I I . Ta^aHie no khot^ bbjpeBHie h cpejHie Bina (15).—ratan ia
no cb. nncamio bbBnsaHiin (16).—TiKToXóyiov (17).—ra ta n ia no khh- rasiB cb. nncaHia H a 3ana^fe (20).—CnocoÓB parama no KHnrí(24) . 14 r j i a B a I I I . CnocoÓB ra^aHia no nncbJiy cbkocthmh (27).—rayam e Ha
xaójnmt (28).—HcTopia ratania no KoexaMB n nrpu bbkocth (31).— Cxapmia ra,n,axejibHbiH khhjkkh Sanaba (33)... 27
r j i a B a I V . Hcxohhhkh ra^airiñ Ha Bo c i o k í, na Banaxt n y caa-
BaHB (37).—PycCKia n CJiasaHCnia CBn^iiejibciBa o ra^aHiaxB (38).—
O iaX bH O KHHPaXB HCTHHHhlXB H J03KHHXB (38). Kopsinia n Homo-
KanoHB (40).—CioraaBB (41).—J(onoCTpoft (42).—rayame n no.inieó-
ctbo (45).— rajíaHie no ncaampn bb noBoe Bpeitia, kbkb nepwKHBa- nie ( 4 8 ) ... ... 37 T jia B a V . l’a,ii,aTCJibHMH ncaaTnpn. JI/Lienio xeiccxoBB rasaxeabHOft
neajixnpn n po^cxBeHHbixB naMaxHHKOBB (52).—ra)iaiejibHaa' ncaa- Tnpb cxapniaroxnna (53).—Parame CaMynia (59). - Ta^ame CaMynja u BOCTOHHbia Paijuin ( 6 2 ) ... 52 r j i a B a
VI.
r<viaxe.ibirbia ncajixupn Mjia,¡unaro xnna (66).—..L'a.raxe.ii.iiaaKHHHtKa“, „FajiaxeJibHaa KHtiacca )(aBii^a* n „Parjuin“ (67).— rpene- cnia 'Pá¡j.nXta, Xai;£OTy¡pta (71).—Peojiamia (72).—„PatJrjn“ bb cxapbixb pyccKHXB naMaxHHKaxB (74). Cnncair „ra;i,axe.n,noii ncajixnpn“ no3.ii,- naro xana (76).—IliaHB ,.ra,i,axejbnoñ ncaaxiipn“ (79).—CocxaBB ,,ra- j,aTe.ibHOii uca.iTHpn“ (81) — OiHoniemo „nepBOii nacni“ .j’ajiaxc.n.- nofi ncaixnpn“ wa^niaro xana kb ciapineiiy (83).—„Bxopaa nacxb“ ,,ra)i,aieabHOH ncaaxnpn“ juajniaro xnna (86). rpynnw xeKcxoBB ,.rax,axe.u>HOH ncajixiipH“ sraa^niaro xnna (92).—Hctohhhkh ..Bxopoit aacxn“ „rajaxe.ii.Hoit ncaaxnpn“ (95) . 66
Te.TLiiaH KHHatKa“ h Sortes Sanctorum (105).—Sortes Sanctorum u „MeTanio“ (107). CociaBB „ra^aiejiBHOii khhjkkh“ (1 1 1 )... 95 P j i a B a VIII. .,ra;i,aTe.iMiaa KHHJKKa“ m. ot^'I.ii.hux'i. TeiiCTaxi. (114).—
((bI; rpyinii.r tokctobt. „ I'a ^ a ie jibhoS khhjkkh“ (116).— PyKOHHCHBie TeKCTLi „ra^anifl .HaBujia“ (116).—CociaBB „1’a.naHifi ^an ajia“ (119).— „rax an ie .(aim 4 a “ h „ra^aTejiBnaa nca.rnqn,“ (123).—Hctohhhkb „IX naHii ^aBHjta“—'PtxToXoyiov tuW ¿aXpoiv (128).--Xponojiorifl TeK- ctobb „l'a^am i! ^aBH^a“ n „rasaTeaBHOH nca.iTnpn“ (131) . . . . I l l PjiaBa IX. .Iy6ouHUH„ Ta^ania papa CojioMOHa“ (137).—OiHOineHie jiy-
oohhuxb TencTOBB ..ra.'iauiri Co.iOMona“ icb pyKoniicHHMB TeKCTaiiB „rajiaHiH .lami.ya“ (139). - BaaiiMiiua OTHOineHia jiyoouHHXB ,,ra- jiaHiii CojiojioHa“ (143).—3Haueme .iy6ouHHXB „raxaHift Co.TOMoaa“ BB HCTopiH ranaHift (144) .—Bbibohh (14 6 )... 137 ^ O n O J IH e H iH H T T O n p a B K H ... 149 TeKCTJbl:
I. tIhcjio UCaiTUpHO... 1 II. Fajianie upopoKa C a m y u jia... 15 III. TanaTejiBHaa ncajiiapb no en. 116. h 3a 6... 21 VI. I’anaTejiBBaa ncajmipB no cn. lion, u M ux. . . 50 V. OipHBKU raHaTeaBHOii khh jkkh... 72 VI. r a ja n ia napa .HaBi^a... 76
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XpucTiaHCTBo, pacnpocTpaHflHCb Meatfly BapBapaMH, HaTaa- KHBajiocB na CTapbia H3biHecKw peanrin, floaatHO ßbijio nxb 3a-
MÜHBTb C06010 Bb co3Hauin HOBOoÖpamaeMbixb napoflOBb. Oho
H 3aMÍ>HHJIO COÓOH 3T0 H3bIHeCÏB0, HO He Be3fl'L Cb OflHHaKOBOK) nojiHOTOK), He Beafli; Cb oAHHaKOBbiMb ycnixoMb: co3Hflaaocb
ABoeßtpie, ny BCTBvcMoc Bb ôojibHieH h an MeHbnieä CTeneHH flo
CHXb Iiopb XpHCTiailCKHMH HapOflaMH. H CaMO XpHCTiailCTBO, pa3- HOCHMoe no Bceií BapBapcKoii Eßponi, flaaeito yJKe »e npeflcra-
bjhjio jiaate Bb paiiHia oiioxh CBoero pacnpocTpaHeHia 6e3ycji0BH0
HHCTaro oTb npiiMÍiceñ ynenifi; ecaH oho 6bijo TaKOBbiMb Bb
co3Haniii h noHHManiH jynuiHXb nepeflOBbixb CBOiixb npeACTa-
BHTCJefl, TO Bb 3HaHHTeJbHOMb ÔOJbLUHllCTBÏ! CJyHaCBb oho yate
Hecjo Bb ceôïi iipeTBopeHiibiMH Bb 6oaï;e hjh mciO.c 3HanHTejb-
Hoii CTeneHH Hacaoema AoxpncriaHCKHXb BÍpoBaHiñ h iipHBbi-
HeKb aHTHHiiaro Mipa, flpeBimro BOCTOKa. 9 Ta npHMiicb, Haxo-
AHBinaa ce6 L OT3ByKb Bb BfcpoBaniflXb HOBOo6paui,aeMbixb 11a-
pOflOBb, IipHBHBajaCb 3TIIMb nOCaíflHHMb, OCJaÖJHH Ty npOTHBO-
HOJOJKHOCTb Bb MÍp0B033pílHÍH, KOTOpUH HeOÖXOflHMO CKa3bIBajaCb
Meatfly xpncTiaHCTBOMb h H3biHecTBOMb jioöoro HanpaBaema:
Bb 3T0ÎI IipiIMÍlCH 6bua, XOTÍI Bb CaMbIXb OÖHflHXb HepTaxb, 06 -1
in;aii KyjibTypHaa iiOHBa, C03/i,aimaii nciixojiorieH HejoBtKa, xoth ii bb paaHoe BpeMH u npii pa3iibixB ycJiOBinxT>, no Bce ate o6- ipaH noTOMy, mto OHa HBJiiuiacb oSipcMe.ioBiiaiecKofi. Kb niic.iy TannxB o6ineHe.ioBt'iecKifXB iraixojorn'iecKnx'b nepTB othochtcji
CTpeMJieiiie nejiORtua :maTi, 6yAym.ee, oray^a pa3BiiBacTca u npo- ponecTBo, Kaux BbipaaceHie Btpbi bb B03M0?KH0CTb 3HaTb 6yAy- uj.ee, u r a j c ie , kbkb cpeACTBo nojiyniiTb bto upoponecTBo. IIoaTo- ny y BctxB HapoAOBB 3eMHoro mapa, npii caMoft hh3koh CTeneuu
icy.ibTypbi, Mbi HaxoAHMrb rabanie, u npHTOMB oto rabanie yate
hochtb pcjiuriosHbiii xapaKTepB, pasB y fłapcia ecTb npeACTaB.ieHie
o 6oaiecTBrfe, kukt o cymecTiit BbiciueMB, a CTajio 6biTb TaKOMB, KOTopoMy ,T,ocrryiiii’Łe to, htó Ma.io aoctyiiho nejioBticy, bb ;i.an-
homb cjiynat— 6yAymee. Cb 9thmb B033ptHieMB, ncnxojioriiHe-CKIIMB (fiaKTOMB, AOJUKHO 6bIJIO CIUTUTbCH II XpHCTiaHCTBO, CO- 3AaBuiee noaTOMy He To.ibKO HpaBCTBeHHbiii u pejiHrio3Hbiił 33kohb
n .wrepaTypy, ho ii npopouecKyio KHury— AnoKaJUincucB, KaKB yuenie, pasBHBaioipeeca cpeflii napoAOBB cb bbicokoio KyjibTypou,
oho bb B03M0JKH0 MeHbineii CTeneHH Morjio BOCiipiiHHTb h ra/i,a-
uie, ynacJifeAOBaHHoe C03HaHieMB ii B-fepon aHTHHHaro rpeKa ii
piiMJiaHHHa, ho Bce JKe coBepmeHiio n3ruaTb ero He motjio. Hao6opoTB, BonpeKii nacTO/iHiHMB h B3rjMAaMB nepeAOBbixb upeACTaBiiTejiefi cbohxb, xpiiCTiaHCTBO BOcnpiiHJUio bb ce6a CTa-
poe nac.if>/i.ie, oaJ.bb ero bb xpncTiancKyio o6ojioiiKy h ii3rHaBB H3B Hero hiicto H3biHecKiii BjieMeHTB: ra^arne H3bi*ieCKoe cTaao ra^aHieMB xpHCTiaHCKiiMB h He Morjio óbiTb HCKopeneHo bb hh3uihxb u cpeAHHXB cjiobxb xpiiCTiaHCHaro o6iu,ecTBa, a bo mbko cpe;i,n HOBOo6pam;aeMbixB. Y uoc.it,/;mixri> rabanie xpncTian-
CKoe t£mb oxoTHrfee npHBiiBajiocb h yKopemuiocb, htooho craHo- BH.iocb Ha m-Łcto hxb co6cTBeHHaro B3biHecKaro ra^ania. Ca Ma uepnoBb upcAriOHiiTajia ne npec.if,AOBaTb ra^arna xpHCTiancKaro
3
Ha nepBbixx nopaxx, HaxoAH bx Hemx xopotuee opyAie ajih H3rHa-
híh H3bj'iecKaro ra y a ría (cm. míate, MHÍiHÍe ó.i. AßrycxHHa). T a-KHMX o6pa30M'b CaMO XpHCTÍaHCTBO ÍIBII.IOCb T'ij.M'b (JtaitXOpOMT.,
KOTopbiH nepeHOCinix, coxpaHaax (iipaBAa, bx CBoeo6pa3HOMX
Biiyi;) cxapoe, aHTHMHoe h ApeBHeBOCTOHHoe npeAame. CHOineiiia
æe ex boctokomx, B.iiíiiiie oTHHBaioiparo cboíí bïikx auxirmaro MÍpa XOJIbKO nOAAepHHBajIH, OHHBJIHJIH 3Ty CBfl3b, BMÍiCT'fc C'I. II03AHłiiłUHIMII yCJIOBÍHMH, pe3yjIbXaX0MX KOXOpblXX 6bIJIO HOBOe BaiíiHie BOCTOKa Ha 3anaAHyio Eßpony h Bii3aHxÍK>. Kaicx bh-
A«mx, noHBa ajib nepeHHBahíh axoro aiixHHuaro u ApeßHeßoc-
xoHiiaro BÍpoBania— ray an ia—iiocxohhho noyHOBmiiacb, ocBina-
jiacb HOBbiMH npiixoïtaMii; Ha axoii noairí; ne yMiipajio, ho 3aMiipajio CBoe cxapoe a3i>riecKoe raAanie: ohoxojhko oßtieimocb bx iiHyio
(|)opMy, HHorya ee bhaoh3M'Lhhh} iiHorAa CKpbiBaacb hoax Heio.
Ha xanyio He no'iBy, Ma.io xponyxyio Kyjibxypoñ cpeAHe- BÍiKOBoii Eßponbi ii ApeBHíiro MÍpa, ho 3aK.iK)iiaBU]yio bx ce6-fc roxoBbie 9.it.'Menxbi a-*« Bocnpiaxia, bmíicxí; ex xpncxiancxBOMx »BHJiocb raAaHÍe h y Hacx. Hepesx exo .ríixx iiocjií; npimaxia
xpiicTÍaHCXBa mbi y n e iiM'feeMx nepBoe H3BÏ;cxic o xpiicxiaii- CKOMX raAaHÍH na Pycii. 3 xo raAaHÍe hochx'x y n e bcí aepxbi
o6biimaro (axoöbi He cKaaaxb — oömeiipuHaxaro) rayauia bx Eb-
poirïi. H3x xoro He cxojiiixia mbi ii.m-íicmx h nepBbiii raAaxeJib- iibiii iiaMJixiiiiKx. 3 xn naMHXHHKH BM'fccrí; ex h3bí¡cxíhmii o ra-
Aaniflxx XHHyxca ape3x bcio cxapyio Pycb, nepexoAflxx bx ho-
Bbia BpeMeHa u AOHHBaioxx yo Haumxx yHeií.
IIpocJi'ïiAHrb OAHHX H3X neóojibiuiixx (jfiaKXOBx rayaxeabiiaro
xapaKxepa—hmchho raya nía no ncajixHpii—h eocxaBJiaexx pïuib
HiiHee.ííiAyK)iu,aro paacynycnia, coócxbchuo xojhho co6iipaioui;aro
pasiiopoAiibiii, BiipoMCMX yajieao HenojiHbiii, Maxepiajix y.ia hcxo -pin raAaHÍH no ncajixiipn bx ApeBiie-pyccKoii u eJiaBíincKoii
TcpaTvpax-f,. Bee n3Ciit>A<->BaHÍe ecTb toju.ko iionbiTKa kphthhcckh
opÍHHTb Toil) MaTepia-rr , KOTopbifi Aomejib ao Hacx». MaTepiajn,
ate axon. p,o cHXb noprb He TOJibKO He 6bi.ib noABepraeMb Tipa- TejibnoMy iiacjiiAOBaniio, ho ne 6biJib non™ Aaase H3AaHb. Ha- na.io TaKOwy HSAamio KJiaAeTca npwoateHiflMH Kb HacToamemy o63opy.
Bb 3aKJH0HeHÍe C'UlTaiO CBOIlMb AOJITOMb BClIOMHHTb AOÔpblMb
cjioBOMb noKoiÍHaro A . K. ÎKii3HeBCKaro, ßjiaroAapa coaMctbíio
KOTo p a ro H3AaeTCfl Teiiepb TeKCTb ÏB ep cn o ro My3ea, a Tanate noöjiaroAapHTb aim a, TaKb nan imane 0Ka3aBuiia homoiu.b h
noAAepjKKy Bb Moeä paßorfe: npo(|). II. C. Cpe’iKOBima (Bb B IurpaA li)) B . E . 3a6 ï;jiima (bt. MockbIi) h A . 9 . EbmoBa
(Bb C .-IIeT epSyprli).
i i COp^ĄHŁZ IÂ (HOCJIOBX) ^EAAZ llCAATMpO K IIEMAAH JIA3 - Illlf^Z hi (W?) li TO AMI CA ŁZIIIA. RCKIpO IlEHAAlfKlUH A lit- ŁiKIfW CA\yi|JAßllJH AAA. II lljJOMAlÂ. li ilOTOAAb COKjJA CAORIJA CII AI0KAIÂ. H C K A A ^Z MO pA^lj- II IIAIIIICA. Al|l£ KZI IIOCA'Í^HAlÁ HE AIOKA. A łl£jj£t\ - HAIÁ Upili AA AMTE. ŁCK^lÓ nC-HAAHA KCII ĄLU £ AAOIA. KCIiyiO CA\yi|IAlĆllJII AA A. OyilOKA HA KA* IAKO HCnOt'IîAACA KAUf... ') . 3xH CAOBa, COCXaBJIJHOIU,ÍH aacTB r io y iie n ia , n pan acb iB aioxcfl BnaAHMipy MoHOMaxy, Koxopbiii BT HacxaBJieme /i/Lxaurb co o ô m a ex x . cay'iaïi h3t cboch au isim : Ha B ojirï; k t HeMy iipiiui.iii iiocali ct iipcA-iO/KCnieMT nojH axb o p y - arie Ha PocxHCJiaBHxeîi, BbirHaxb iix t h3x> boaocxh h 3aBjia- A Îxb eio; bx> npoxHBHOMT o y a a ^ rpo3HJin pa3pbiB0MX> c t ôp a x b - HMH, C'b KOXOpblMH MoHOiUaXT H/f'.JlOBajrb KpCCX'b. EyHyHH Bb HepLuiHxejibiiocxn h, iioaxom y, b t nenaiin, Bjia,a,MMipx> b3hat
iicaji-l) Ile. X LI, 12. noyxenie Bjia^HMipa MoHOMaxa no JlaBpeHTbeBCKOsiy enncay (raTorp. H3ji;., ji. 155 5 .), bb II. C. P. X J , 100. 3a npHBe^enHoio pHTaioñ HJieTÏ) p il AB CTHXOBB H3B HCajlTHpH, BB HepeMeżKKy CB HHTaxaM H H3B APyrnXB CBflineHHHXB KHHrB h oienecKHXB uucaniji. Bb .itroimen IIoyncHie MoHOMaxa BCTaBJieHO Hey^axHO no,p> 1096 r., hoto^omb ero co3,a,aHÍa ciHTaiOTB 1099 roji,B (M. n . IIoiOAHin.; 3a hhmb Ilpomononoei, C. Hoyxenie Bia^HMipa Mo- HOliaxa, K3KB liaMflTHHKB peJIirÍ03H0-HpaBCTBeHHUXB B033ptHÍff, BB «JKjpH. Mhh. Hap. npocB.*, 1874 r., II, 236), htô, o^HaKO, coMHHTe.n>Ho: bb noyxe- híh ynoMHHaioTCH coñuTiíi noc.i'l; ororo roja. Bb AaimoMB cjiyiat BonpocB OTOTB, caMB no ceót Kaamufi, jput HacB cymecTBeHHaro 3HaxeHia He Indien., AaBaa pa3HHuy Ha h'Ickojlko jif/n..
Tnpb, KOTopaa 6i>uia c i hhmt> ii bt. A oporP , Kaieb bhaiio H3i. e r o pa3CKa3a, pacupbiJib ee n a y d m y ii n p o ^ e jit BbinaBiuie emy
cthxii ncajiMa ( « n to mii ch p,r>iuh» ) } saTf.MT, m i «CjIo b c h t» (mo- JKeTT) 6bITb, m i OTA^JIbHb^T CJIOBT), HJIH CKopiie, 6yKB7. bt> Hana-d; CTpoKT) n a CTpaimn/f',) cocTaBinrb ce6Ł otbPt t, pyKOBoAacb co - SpaHHblMH II CJIOateHHBIMH IIO AT pHĄ* 3THMH * CilOBLIAMH > , a MOaieTb 6biTb, naraejiT) e r o no sthmt, cjiOBpaMb ii totobbimt.: c a ip e Bbi no-
caTsahub He jiio6a, a nepeA iuia ripimM aiiTe». 3to nepBoe, C Tapuiee, CKojibKo Miri; H3B'i>CTH01 pyccKoe h cjianiiHCKoe H3B’i;cTie o r ą b a n in no ncajiTiipH 1) . H o Brb 3tomt> cjiynałi MoHOMaxT> iie 6bun. nepBbiMB, now y npim uio bt> rojiOBy n o r a n a r b TaKHMT, cnoco6oMV. OHT npHM^HHJrb 3A'iiCb YJKe MHOrO Bi.KOB/r, CymeCTBOBaBilliii AO n e r o oSwHaii iiCKarb pa.ipiiiiiefiiii CBoeMy coMHfmiio raAameMi)
no ncajiTiipii. PaAaHie m e no ncajiTiipii bt> cboio onepe^b ecTb
TOJibKO nacTHbiii cjiynaii ra^anin no CBaineiiHoii khiiHi BooGipe, a
3to noc-ippiee rabanie bocxoahtl caMO kt> BecbMa ApemieMy oSbinaio— ra^aTh no imcbMy Boo6ni,e.
PaafiepeMT) HrI;cKOJibKo jioapoGh i;o caMoe cbha^tcjioctbo o r a - Aamii MoHOMaxa: BonepBbiXB, raA ajrb oht> no n c a A m u p u . IIo - neMy iiMemio no n c a jrra p ii, a He no A pyroii Kanon-jniGo K H iiri raA ajib MoHOMaxrb, o o b iic iiin b jierKO, ecaii m h, xoth HeMHoro,
3a-*) IIo;ioónuri ste cnocofib rajania h bt> Tt>XT> jkg BBipanceniiixT>, hoto.ii,ko
no KHuraMii npoponecKHMT,, iiaBiciem, na.u'1, h n:n> X III af.Ka (IlnaT. ;if>T. iro;i;ii 6784—1276 r.); Tani. Bjiajinsiipb BojiHHCKiił rajuua.: ..panmyiii. me itniirn, n bh- HflcaeMy“ (Hnar. usa- 2-e, CTp. 577). Btipameme „bhhhch“, B3frroe h3t> ra;i,aiii a no ncpedim, r;pl; ono 6yKBajn>HO cooTBiiciByeTt cwucjiy, óu.io yme bt> X I—X II b$k4, no BHAnnoMy, TepMnnoMri. o6mnjn>. Cp. E. E . Cpesneocmio. CbIja. h 3aM. XXXIV, 35. Cp., Hanpnirfrpt, „BepryTb owepedbe, KOMy en euuMemt, (rpaM. HoBr. 1199 r.); „nojioacnina Ha cb. Tpanesi Tpie acepeóia, n ouhhch
Boacieio óaaro;i,aTip> M aprapia“ (HoBr. jit.T. ttoat, 1193 r.), cp.: „KOMy eu- iiemai, Tomy cCyAeTca—He MHHyeTCH11 (noóJiiopHaa iif.cna); cp. y B. E . fleum, IIocjiOBHiiti (C.-II6. 1879), CTp. 31.
7
TJIHHeMt BX HCTOpilO 3TOH HOHTCHHOH KHHI’II. H a AO.IIO eH
Bbl-iiaaa Bi) ŻK11311H xpiicxianT), a bł 'lacTiiocTii y nacx, ocoßeHHaa poai>. ncajiTHpb bo Bceiax xpiiCTiancTßi; aßaaeTca caMoio nony- jiflpuoK) Kiniroii, He HCKJHOHaa Aaate eßaH reain (iiOHHMame koto- p aro npocTOMy aeaoBi.Ky Aaeraa, kx TOMy Hie, cpaBHHTejibHo He ü e n to ); bx n c a a ra p n coBirŁmaaocb a m npocToro xpiicxia- HiiHa iio'ith Bce, bto öbijio eMy HyjKHo: 3A"fccb HaxoAHax ohx
HpaBCTBeHHbifl KOAeKcx, jierKO ycBaiiBaeMbiH, ßaaroAapa caniofi ({tOpMll IlCaJtTHpiI, paCIIOJIOJKeHHOii BX BHAf. KpaTKHXX 3äK0MHeHHbIXX CTpoiJix-craxoBx; bx Heü Hie mpi/Lax OHł> KHiiry npopoaecKyio, Tani, Kaitx n ca ara p b öoraT a npoo6pa3aMn oraocirreabHO XptiCTa, BoroMaTepn: ne Aaponix ace ApeBHfciimiH ToaKOBama Ha ncaa ra p b , HanpiiMiipi., 0eoAopiiTOBo 1), AeaHacieBO 2) , Taitx Ha3bi- BaeMoe „cöopHoe“ 3), Bei; npoHHiiHyrai ujiipoKOio ciimbojhikoh, p a sx - HCHHH)uj,eH ncajiTHpb n ea BbipaateHia hmchho cxstoii CTopoHbi;
bx to Hie npcMH, kbkx KHnra nooTnaecKaa, ncajiTHpb Aaßaaa n BbicoKO-pejinrio3Hoe, h bmIictI; nosraaecüoe HTeHie, iipoii3BOAH- iu,ee BiieaaTjrliHie cbohmx rayöoKHMX jihph3momx h xyAOHie- cTBeHiiocTbK) oöpa30Bx 4). CioAa aie iipHCoeAimaeTca n c a a ra p b , KaKX OAHHX H3X Kpymi'ilHIIIIIXX HCT04HHK0BX H,epKOBHOH C.iyżKÓbl.
3thmx xapaKTepoMX n caam pii oßxacuaeTca ea po.ib bx autami: OHa aB aaeraa nepßoio yaeÖHOio KHnroii nocali a36yKn, eio py- KOBOAHTCa BX JKH3HH H AyXOBeilCTBO, H JlipHHe; OHa Hie OKa3bI- BaeTx rayßoKoe Baiame na airrepaTypy HapoAHyio, noayiiapoA- Hyio II KHHHiHyiO 5). HOBTOMy nOHHTHO, HTO MOHOMaXX AaiKe
‘) 'lyAOBCKift, HanpHMtpi., cnncoKb XI BtKa.
2) IIcajrrnpn Iio.ioHCKaii, UoroAHHCKaa, MaaaeHOBHta h cp. Archiv
für sl. Ph. XIV, 47-48.
3) MaKCHMa TpeKa, HanpHMipt. ‘) Cp. HHace cata- npHMiiaHie.
-bt. Aoporí He pascTaBajicfl cb axoio iiojieauoii h iioyqHxe.ibHOKi KHHJKKOH. /I,a II 3;I,'íiCI> He OI IB OflHHB nOCTynajB TaKBt piIAB
pin ncaiTHpH, hmchhoct. oioit CTopoHH, t í m i Coate, Tro no;toóiiorí paCom Bb pycCKofl .iHTepaiypt mh eme He AOsmaMC*. CiiH^f/rejiicTna o TOMb yBa- atenin, KaitiiMB noxbaoBajiacb ucajiTnpb bi» cpejit xyxoBencTBa, BCTpf.'iaeMb BecbMa paBO: yate Oeojocift neqepcKiit 3aBtmeBaeTb HHOKy «,a,o6py Cute
Ha nlHie uepKOBHOe 11 Ha upe^aHba OTeaecKaa u noBHTaHia KHiuKHaa, ñaue otee
hmítebt» ycTisxb ncajiTiipi. AaBKAOB'i) iiojioñaeT'i.» (II. C. P. .1., I, 79); casib OH'b, uo CKa3aHÍK> BaTepHKa, cxtAOBajib arosiy npaBwy «pyitaMU BOJiny npflAHft, ycTH ate neajirapb JlammoBy noa». (B . JlKoe.u m . IlaMHTHMKii pyccK. .iHTepaTypbi XII h XIII BtKOBb, CTp. 22). Ilcaaiflpb HHTaaacb He TOxbKo Ha^B iioKoríHHKo.M’b, KaKb h Tenepb, ho TaK»e h Ha;;i. Cojii.hlimh, Bb ocoCeH-
hocth Ha^B xa atea o 6o.ii.humhh iia;i,bt ím e, kobo C'iHTajiH saCoai-Biinnn, iiojij. BJiiflHieMb K03Heft sjioro syxa (IIpaB. CoCec. 1857 r., IY, 836; cp. ensalmo y hc- naHueBb, o Henil, píab HHate). O HeoCHKHOBeHHOMb yBaateHiH Kb ncaaTHpn CBHA'liTeabCTByKT'b jiaate HHOCTpaHuw, noctmaBiuie Pocciio (naiipnirl.pi., Mapme- peTb; cm. CTp. 260 no H3,n;. YcTpaaoBa); a bt. Coate no3,n,HHxb pyccKuxb cbh- jj.t're.iTiCTBax'b Haxo;uiin> Tt ate yicasania; TaKb, bt. oahomt. jnoóonuTHOMT. cCop- nnicíi XVI—XVII niata H3T. coCpania H. H. MiixafnoiiCKaro Bb r. Iltaciuit hh- TaeMT.: «noHHiañ cbhthh KHHru, otb Haxate Hayaiiumca CTpaxy rocno;i,Hio. Bca
khhth upoHor.fvTyKJT'i. h noyqaioTb Haca iipciiyApocTHh iipeiKjie pe'ieiiHOMy
ott. PocTiOiia nocatxCTByiOTb, a uuKauan m u ía mano ue xoajiurm Eoia, monee ncajwiupt: xBaJiHTbbt. Hen ylaBHAb Bora., alto Pociioju. leaoBÍKa pajH co- TBopa bcio TBapb h üoicopH no¿i,b H03’b ero BcaaecKaa» (a. 7—7 oC.). Cp. Ka- Taxorb coCpama pyKonnceñ 0. II. EycaaeBa (C.-II6. 1897), CTp. 103, CTaTba 3. Bb nHCbiieHHoft pyccitoft AHTepaTypt TpyjiHObctpíthtb npoH3Be.n;eHÍe, koto- poe oóohiaocb Cu Ce3b nirraTu H3b nca.iTnpii; ayamnin. npHiitpoin. ca yacan, cano Iloyienie MoHoniaxa, oiKyji,a mh no'jepiiHy.ni cbía'I'.uíoo ratania no ncaxTHpn: hohth bch nepnaa ero aacTb ecTb He hto HHoe, KaKb pa^b anian. H3b Tofl ate ncaxrapH, KaKb 3aMtieH0 Chao Bbinie. Bb 3HaKb yBaateHia Kb ncaa- THpn, eii AaBa.iocb unorjia Ha3BaH¡e: «IIpeAiic-ioBiie nca.iTiipH, HapimaeirlUi 3Aamoprb<iuean. II poToaicyeica: i.iyúuna npeMydpocmu npeny^paro n,apa Jla- BH,sa» (PyM. My3. JV» 329, en. XVI rrl.Ka; cm. MonyAbcitaio, B . 11. AHaJiH3b CTHxa o ro.iyóMHOíí kihuI;, CTp. 49). Eme wyCate luiatiie nca.Tnipii Bb no- nyxapHOü Hapo^HOft h noxyKHHatHoft jiHTepaTypi: OHa cxyatHTb oCpa3H,OMb, T6M0É A.aa nt.iaro pa;i,a CTiixoBb xyxoBHuxb, Koropue He jiaposib Bb TCTpaA- Kaxb, Ky.ua ohh iioHa;[,aioTi. h.hí oTityjia ohh nepexoAaTi. Bb napoA’b, Ha3HBa-
TBep-9
CBHA'ílTeJtbCTB'B pVCCKHX'L II HCpVCCKHX'b roBOpiIT'fc OST. OÓIII,e- pacnpocTpaHeHHOCTii 3x oro oßbrnaa1). TaKiiivn> o6 p a30M!,, bitíiiii
-CKOro Myaes, d p . 230, 273, 275; cp. II. IKumenmio. Mucih oHapoflHHXB MaaopyccKHXB « M axi. KieBB. 1893, cip. 58); a bb cthxíj o roayÖHHoii KHHrli (II. Beseonoiro. Ka.rfcKH, II) ßaBH^B, airropT, imemio ncaaiBpn (a He IipeMVApuä COJIOMOH'I,), ÍIB.IBOTCH TÍ MB JHUOMB, KOTOpOe OßHO TOJIMIO H MO- aieTB oöbhchhtbbc'I) Tafliiu MÍpo3xaHÍa, otbíthtbHa bcI; MyiipenLic BonpocH. Ta ate poab npHHajraejKHTB ^aBHjy hbb öoroMHabCKOMB AnoKaJinncHds Io- aHHa, hctohhhkíi cTHxa o roayÓHHoft khhhíj (Jagic, V. Die christlichmytho logische Schicht in der russ. Volksepos, cm. Archivfü r si. P h. I, 1, 388). Ja hcana nomcHnaa, BaiaTeabHaa ro.iyöiuiaii KHHra yiia?, unacn, Ha toyßa- aceHie, nanumt, npoHHiiaaca pyccKifl m io n ta , OTHOCHTeabHO Tica.iiHpii; bi,
o^hombTeiii'xli en HaXO^HMB:
ÜCÜjITHpB-KHHra BCÍMB KHUlUMr, Mamu.
Itoieiiy ncajiTHpB-KHHra bcímbKHHraMB Main? IIoMHHaiOTca npaBejtHHXB po,i,HTe.in:
IIoTOMy ncaiTHpB-KHHra bcímb KHHraMB Main.
(Eeaconoai. Ka.rtKH, II, CTp. 290). IIo npyroMV Teiicry (Bapeunom. CöopHHKB pyccKHXB nyxoBHHXB cthxobb. C.-IIó. 1860, CTp. 19), «cajiTjjpL-KHnra‘ He tojibko „bcímb KHiiraMB Mam»,
hohpHCyeTca OHa bb tíxb aie caMHXB íyiaH ¡i,íoi¡iu>ixb 'lepraxi,, htö h caMa KHHra «roiiyÓHHaa»;
IIoTOMy OHa bchmb KHHraMB Maní: Bb ÄOJiHHy KHHra copona caatéHB,
A bb mHpHHy KHHra j;Baji.ii,eTH caaiéHB... h t. h. Cp. MonyMCKiü, y. e., CTp. 183.
Kpoirl; Toro, Miiorie cthxii H3B ncaainpn, khkb Kunrii nonyaapHoii, na.ia- raioipeft bb cataTofl (jiopsrl; HspcicHin npaBCTBemiiiíi cenTcimiii, Moran -icnio aaTB, ecjiH He riccrpa TeMy, to BectMa 'lacro ifiopMy napopHofi h noayHapo^;- ho0 iiocjiOBHH'I; híh noroBopKÍ. Tanyio cbíisi. cb ncaanipMO oóHapyacinsa- k)tb uapopiiua h iiojiyiiapo.'iHMir iMpeieniii h tioc.iobhhm bb cGopiiiiicaxi,, bb popí BSirraro bb ocHOBy npH usaaHiii CuenipcnuMB (PyccKia üocjiobhhu); cm., HanpHMtpB, V» 6 , 49, 70, 117, 158, 176, 207, 274 ht. p. Cp. Tanate 0 . KejpeucKiü, JpeBHepycCKia orpeTeniüiJi irkponauiii h BpiocoBB iiaaeHpapi, (JKjph..Mhh. Hap. IIp. 1874 r., Jf» 4, crp. 309- 311). HaKOHepB, cakjyiomia HHace 3aMÍiTKH o raaairiaxB no iicaanijm npepciaitaHioTB He tíohhoö, khkb opiiy H3B CTopoHB HCTopin OToro nonyaapHaro naMATHHKa Ha caaBHHO-pyccKOfl noTOÍ.
Ja-hIh, Tali'!) cKaaaTt, ycjioBia raAama MoHOMaxa hbjihiotch BnojiH'1; noHaTHbiMii n oóbiaabiMH. Ho Kaia. raAajib MoaoMaxb, noApooiiocra caMoro nponecca raAama, A-m naci. ne acnbi, h,
KajKeTca, mbi He HMieMb noKa bo3mojkhocth bhojihI; pa3raAaTb totb ciiocoOi) raAama no iicaxriipii, KOTopbiH iipHM'iiiiHJib Mo- HOMax’b. BceTaKH, Riio.ini; OTKaaaxbca ott, iioao6hoh iioiihitkii,
OTT> aie.iania naiiTii, no Kpairaeft srŁpi, mŁcto ^jia raAama Mono- Maxa Bi pii/iy Apyraxb ra/uaniii, nocxapaTbca im aim . «ra^a- TejibHyio» nca^THpb (a, HecoMH'fcHHO, Tanaa ncajrriipb 6buia y
MoHOMaxa), He npeACTaBJiaeTca aoctrtomho ocnoBaHiii: pa3b-
acHaa HHbie cnocoóbi raAama no iicaiirnpii, oxHomenie 3'raxb ra Aa n i ii K'b HHbiMb, H3ynaa juiTepaTypHbia npon3BeAeHia, cbh-
3aHHbia CX) 9THMH X’aAaHiaMII, Mbi BCCXaKH nOAXOAHMb K'b pfe- nieHiio, Kb yacHeHiio oAnoro Baatnaro Bonpoca o 3HaneHiH ncaji- xnpH, Kaab KHnrii raAaTejibnon.
I.
Hu'Jiaiiie 3Haxb 6yAyin.ee, unorAa iipano noxpeGnocxb, Biiojnrfc nonaxiibia y iie;iOB'i;Ka bo BCHKoe BpeMa, iipn bchkoh KyjibTyp-fe, eipe Bb OTAajieHHbin BpemoHa a; 1131111 nejioB'IinecTBa co3Aa.m 6ora- ’ryio npoponecKyio anxepaTypy, KaKb Ha ApeBHeMb boctokIi
(na-.iHMH.bi (XIV Brl;i;a): Żałtar pod paziu vżdy nosieie, sve komorniky źałtdriu zucił bieśe. (rji. XXVII, ct. 39—40, no hsa. I- Hpeuita bb Pamatk&ch stare liter, ćeske (Ć. 2, Praha, 1877), CTp. 47). Cb. EopucB, 3acTnrnyibiii y6iiiua.Mii Ha Aju/rl;, Muxanjit 'iepHnroB(;Kiii, Mnxaitjn. TBepcKofl roTOBirrca kb CMeprn nfemeMB ncaJiMOBt. Oóuaaii hm4tb bb aopork ncajimpb BiMRa.n, nadanie Citopniiu — «Majiaa noAopoatHaa Knii;KHi;a“ (Bnju.na, 1525, 12°), I'A'h Ha nepBOMB M'hcrfc
ctohtb ncajiTiipB «IlecHH CBiiraro npopoita Bojkhh ,I,aBu,n,a napa epycajiHMBCKa 0 XpHCTt» ( Kapamaeei. Ouncame cjiaBflHO-pyccKaxB khhtb2, CTp. 62); cp. B. Hkohhukobo. OnBiTB B3CJriJA0BaHia 0 icy.u.TypnoMB aiiaaeniu HiiaaHTiii (JiieBB. 1869), crp. 4.
kobi>i, HanpnM'fipx,, iy.ieiicKia npopoqecKifl Ktinni, oxKpoBOiri ¡i), xaio, 11 y aiiTn'iHi>ixrL Hapo^oin, (CiiBHjjnuibi KHnrn, libri fatales y a’rpycKOBTi) *); sxoïwy >ko cxpeMJieniio ooaaaiibi cbohmx. npo-
HCxoHtAeHieMi ApeBHe-xajiÆeiiCKafl acxpoHOMia, cpe;uieBÏ;KOBa!i acïpojioria, aiiTH'rHBic opaKyjibi pa3HOo6pa;sHhixrE, xhiiobx, (,11,0- lOHCKiii, /I,eJIB(J)iiiCKiH); TOMy JKe CTpeMJieHi(0 0()fl3aHbI CBOÏÏMX, ua'iajioMT, 6e3KoiiO'iHr>]e bi, CBoeivn, pa.'uioofîpaaiii cnocooia ra/ta- nifl, xtaK'i cpe^cTBo aacxaBUTB BbicKasaxbca Bbicmyio ciray, 6y- ACTt jih bto B3biqeeKoe ÔoæecTBO, hjh xpiicxiancKiü Eorx>: bx> paMJIIIMIlblX'L JIBaeniHX'b B'b JKH3HH IipiipOAbl, B'b paa.UIMHblXX. CO- 6bIïi;[X'b JKH3HII MejIOB'ïlKa, B'b KOMOUHapilt 3XHXX> COÔblxiË CTa- paioTca BHA’Ï.Tb yKaayioiiijii nepcxb cynbôbi, EoHtecxBa. lion aria o rajianiii h npopoaecTBÎ; craHOBirrcH BecbMa 6jh3khmh bx> co-
3HaHiH qejiOBÎiqecTBa * 2). He B,a,aBaflCb bx> imimiHiii B'b naHHOMX,
cjiyxaf. iioæpoôhocxh o cnocooax'i, n paam.ix'b Bnnaxx. raxamii
h hxt. npBM'ï;Henifl; npiiBeny, o^HaKO, o6myio, -noôonbiXHyio hæjib
pyccKOH Jtuxepaxypbi cyeBÏ.piir, xapaKxepiicxHKy, npejtJiaraeMyio yqeHbiMx> apxeojioroMi-3HaxoKOMx. X BÎsKa—Ceudoü bx> ero Jle-
KCHKOirï;. Oui, iioai, cjiobomX) itpoçTQTsia 3) coof>m;aexrbCxïyiyK)iii,ee:
rj pév soxi irveop.axix7], rj 8è SiapoXtxT). Xéyovxat yàp xat itap’ èxetvot; op.u)vop.<oç rcpocpTjxeîat. 7] 8è ¡j-éav] xqoxüjv œootxiq xtç 75 x s/v o rq . tj 8è XOtVT) xat STjJAcÔSYjÇ. fXSV 00V TÏV£0[XaTtX^Ç 7Tp07)YV0péva'Ç ixèv xoïç aytotç pexeoxf Si’ oixovoptav 8è xai xoïç p-ij xoioûxoïç, (ûç xq> <Papa<ü xai xû BaXaàp. xai xq> K aïâçà. xtjç 8è 8iaj3oXix7ji xolç xooxoo povov ÔTjpaTteoxaî:. aoxoo yàp oi àXeopop.âvx£iç, xai xpt9o[i.otvxsiç, xai yj 8ià ôpooç Iloüta, xai tj AcuÔiÔvtjç ispeia, xai 7j 8tà aTîXàf)(Vu>v xal tcxtjosujv
’) A. Souché-Leclercq. Histoire de ia divination dans l’antiquité, IV, 8. 2) noaTOMy BT> rpeueCKOMT, pavreia, ypvjau.o;. irpo<pïjT£Îa CTaJIH CO BpeMeHeMT, (y Cbjiîu.i, nanpHMip'i.) cHHOHHiiaMH.
3) Suidae Lexicon, ed. Gaisford et Bernhardy (1853), II, 2, col. 502.
ôpvecuv xai xlayyaiv, aop-poXoiv xs xai rxappiùv xai xXijjoovcav xai [ipov-
täv, p.oû>v xs xai yaXijç, xai xptap&v EoXcov, xai ojxcdvvj^cbv, xai ~aX- p.u>v ou>p.axoç, xai 81’ ovop-àxiav vexpajv xs xai aaxpmv xai éSàxiuv xai aX- Xü)v popicuv. äj yàp 2t’ ovsipcov xai Trap1 vjp.lv 8ià xaxoxvjç pèv aoxvj- vj 8è TrpoyvtüGt^ aùxolç oo 8t’ àpsxvjç, co; vjp.lv, àXXà Side xivo; xaxoxsyvta;... vj 8è xotvvj xai 8vjpu>8vjç xoö péXXovxoç yvûjaiç... xxX. ').
3th pa3HOo6pa3Hbifl ra^aH ia, npiiBOAHMbm Cbhaoh, bocxo- Ahtb kt> rjiyöoKoü ApeßHOCTH h Bri. bhaï; nepeJKHBaHiä coxpa-
hjhotch bt, 3HaiiHxejibHOH CTeneHii h xenepb; hxb o6m,epaciipo- crpaHGHHOCTb ii oßbiMiiocTL yKa3aHbi h bt. nocjiliAneit ((ipaali.
Em,e bi, jipeBHee BpeMa OTA'ii.ibiibia jihhhocth iiojiy'iajin oco- Gennyi« cjiaßy JiioAeii, oßjiaAaioiii,iix'b ;i,apoMrb npeABÎiA'ï'.Hia, Aaaæ HHorAa cnenia.ibiio KaKoro-im6y;i,b po^a. CaMbiM'b 6.>iecTHni,nMrb bb
p«Ay BToro po/ui JuoAeii ßbi.rb, pasyMtexca, npeMyApbifl Cojiomohz: oht> oßjiaAajrb 3HaHiaMii CBepx'becTecïBehh bi mh, yMlurb Bbi3biBarb
h iioA'iiiHaïi» cBoeii bojiïi 3Jibixri> AyxoBx; necoMii iamo, eiuy, KaKrb xaKOMy HeoßbiKHOBemioMy aejioBÏiKy, AOJiaiHa öbuia 6brrb otbc- AeHa no'iTeHnaa pojtb cpeAH iipopiiiJ,aTejieii. M A’fcficTBHTe.ibHO, Cojiomohb ab raAa'rejibHoii JiirrepaTypf. xpiiCTiaHCKO-iyAeücKoii ii cpeAHCBf.KOBoii nrpaeT'b poab He Majiyio: ero hmh (|)nrypii- pyerb B'b ii/fao.iri, paA'i; raAatejibHbix'b KiiniKein, cpeAHeßliKOBOH *)
*) Cp. y aero ace s. v. oiumapa. AHaaoni«moe mîcto, Bocxo/iamee kt, 06- meMy co CbhaohncTOHHHjcy, 'jinaeM’b y Fen-piin Kedpuna (cm. ed. Bon. X X X III (1838 r.), p. 63, 64). Bine uoAOÔHoe ace mècto, hobt> iihomt. HBJioaceHin, iipn tom v» TaKace BecBMa BaatHoe ;;jia oô-bacHema naniHxi, cyeiiipifi, ecTt y Feopii»
Anapmojia ( 113/1,. Mypajn.Ta. C.-I16. 1859, p. 53). B e i oth yica3aHia bocxoahtl kt> oöipeMy HCTOHHUKy. II/Liuil pa;!,'!, iiceBOHMoaciiuxT, rajamlr e t oiineamenri, Hxt MoaiHo HaHTH bt. aioöonHTHOH KHHrt. Simonis Majoli. De admirandis tam naturae quam praeter naturam, quae his adjacent, rebus.—Supplemen- tum, seu continuatio dierum canicularinm... Coloniae M.DC.VIII. (Gr. 8°). Cm. oco6. Colloquium II (p. 145-146, 241, 242, 211—214).
13 —
H HOBOH EBpOIIhl Ł). PbAOMT> Ct COJIOMOHOMX, BeCbMa paHO BCTpt- xaeMx, b'l Ka'iecTBÎ; npopHpaxeJieñ płuibin pa,AX> jiHiHOCxeii,
cynbôa Koxopbixx, oxnrtneHa tïîmXi-jihôo CBepxx>ecxecxBeHHbiMx,
bt> Jinxepaxypli: KOiieiino, 34,'ïicb nepBoe mIîcto nojiacHbi 6bum 3aHiiTb npopoKU, bt. Hiicjiïi iixx, npeacfle Bcero wxpb-npopota
flaeu&ñ, KOTopbin He TOJibKO — aBXopx, « npoponecKoit » khhxii ncajiTiipn, ho h Marx, BOo6m,e h 3aK.iniiaTejih-iriiBeu,,b (Brb poA'fc
Opifiea) B'b MacTHOCTii; xaitiurb ero paHO ii3o6pa3HJia iiocxoaiiaji ({laHxasia 2). 3a hhmx, cjrfenyexx, 3naMeHHXbiił HCHCBH,a,eii%-npo- POKX flamUAb, KOXOpblH HBJIHeXCH CIKMlia.lHCXOM'b-XO.IKOBaxe.'ieM'I) no nacxii Brïim,nxx> chobx. h Booônie aBxopnxexoMx, no nacxn ox- KpoBeHin 3). Ta ate pojib npHHaipeacHXx, h Ioctufiy npaeeduoMy. He AapoMx, ace ohx, iiexojKOBbiBajix, CHbi ({tapaoHy h cbohmx, xoBapTiipaMx. no aaicjnoneiiiio. Anocxoji'b IlaeeAZ, bocxoahbuiíhao xpexbaro He6a, He xojibKO aBxopx, «Bha^hîa», m h «OxKpoBe-
híh», ho n npopoKrb 6yAyin,aro, aBxopx, cHayicn cb. IlaBJia» —
ra^axeabHon KHiirn, ocoôeHHO CHoxojiKOBaxeabnon 4). PpeKO-pnM- CKan ApeBHoexb, iiomhmo opanyjioBx>, Chbmix., nepe^ajia bx. na- CJiliAie cpeAHiiM’b B'iiKaiux, n'L'ii.iii pa;i,rb cbohxx, npopoKOBX,-My- Apen,OBX>: axo He xojibKO npojioKn o Xpncxi, KaKOBbiMii HBJin- loxca 3HaMeHnxbie ceMb MyApepoBx. n (|)hjioco(|)obx 5), ho h
npeA-•) Cm. F. A. Ebert. Allgemeines bibliograph. Lexicon (Leipz. 1821), X» 20.129; cf. Nisard. Histoire des livres populaires de la France (Paris. 1864), I, 139—140; X A. Pobuhckíu. Pyccnia napojuiuH KapTimitn. V, 507 h cjt.
2) A. Migne. Dictionnaire des sciences secrètes, p. 424.
3) Migne, o. c. ibid.; Nisard, o. c. I, chap. III, p. 215. Cm. Tanate F a brica. Codex pseudep. vet. test. I, 1130—1136.
*) Migne, o. c., p. 124.
5) Tannin, ciihckom f, npopugaHifi OKaHiHBaioica HÈKOTopue rpesecnie h
c.iaBHHCKie Teñe™ dlsejn.» (HanpHMbpt, Cod. Paulin. M il, f. 27 v. (bt> Jleńii- anrh); cepô. pyn. KOJuienn,. n. I. IHa<j)apnKa bt> nparb, N 19, pyccn. pyn.
CKasaTe.w 6y;i.ymaro boo0ih;o; necbMa uonyjmpeHT, Gbi.rt, Hanpn-
MtpT., Brii TC'ienie cpeAHHxx. BiKOBT. Umaioph, KOTopoMy npii-
nucbiBajiocb ocHOBanie MaTeMaTHnecKHXT, ra^arnii, ocHOBaHHbixx Ha MHCTHHeCKOMT, .SHa'ienin ip(|)px Bb HMeHaXT. (axo — ovop.otj.aVTStoc
h aoiiiaouavxsia 1). FopasAO iiony.xijpni;e 6bi:rb JBupimiu, aB- xopTi «BHeHAbi»: no «DneiiA'fe» raAa.ni eiu,e bt. ApeBnocTii, naio.
h iio FoMepy 2); Bnprwjiiii BecbMa paHo npeBparajiCH H3X pira- CKaro no9Ta bt> Mara h BOJiiuefiHUKa cpeAHiixT. bUkobt., iipocaa-
BHBiuarocH yM^HbeMB He TOJibKO npeACKa3biBaTb SyAymee, ho
H CxpOHTb nyAHblfl Bein,H, IIO KOTOpblMX MOJKHO 6bUO Y3HaBaTb OyAyipee 3). E ro coaiiHCHifl nocjiy*HJin ochoboh a.th cpeAneB'1;-
KOBbix'b 3HaMeHHTbixT) Sortes VirgUianae, AaBiunxi. bt> cboioomc-
pe^b Hanaro 3HaMeHHTbiM,b ate Sortes Sanctorum 4). BMiicrfe
crb 3THMH «Sortes» nepexo/i.HM'b mm Bb oiuacxb cnerua.ibHi.ix7.
ra^aHin, HaMb oco6enno KHTepecHbixT., hmchho kt> raAaHiHMT.
no m um , no m crny.
II.
FaAaHie no iiHCbMy, no Kirriri;, coxpaH iiB uieecfl b b bha'I* n e- peJKHBaHia ao chx’b nop'b fioju.m eio 'iacxbio t;aKrb aaOarra, m y r a a , raA anie oto bt. xen eH ie A peB nnxi. bIskobt. ii cpeAHHxx bTkobt.
Apx. Mhh. Hu. A,-i A« 370—820); Karsaa cbbbb Meamy Tl'iejoii» h «upopoue- CTBaim» o Xpucri;, itpoMii nnriimHcfi ijropMH (impeueuiri), cuasaib Tpy;i,HO.
‘) S. Majoli, o, C., p. 208—209.
2) S. Majoli, o. C., p. 212 (axoi^ecopavTeia); cp. Du-Cange. Gloss, med. la t., vol. YI, s. v. «sors» (tukt. na3HBaeMaa pa^ip^opaweia, BOCXOA«maa kb
on oxi axeKcaHApiuueBt).
3) Tain. pucyeTca oin., uanpiinrlip'r., bb H3BtcTHHXi> „Gesta Romanorum“.
Cm. TeKCTt, H3a* 0- X ,3,. 13., Y (1877—78), CTp. 90 u 96.
*) Art. Graf. Roma nella memoria e nelli imaginazioni del medio evo (Torino. 1883). Yol. II, 216.
15 —
nrpajio BajKHjio ponb bb jkh3Hh naKB sanaAHaro, TaKB h bo- cTOHHaro eBponefipa, a Koe-ixfe nrpaeTB cepbe3Hyio poib ii ao chxb nop'f,. IlepBariaHajibHo cnocofiB raAama no kmirii 6 bub
oneHb He cjoaieHB: saraAbiBan o HeMB-jnSo, HexoBliKB SepeTB KHiiry, pa3rH6aerb ee Ha yAany, 'urracrb nepBbia aoBa (hjih nep- Boe oo bo) Ha CTpanmifi, HCToxKOBbiBaeTB upoHTeHHoe npHMimn- xejibHO kb 3aAyMaiiHOMy; nnorAa raAanie hLckojlko oc-ioatiifijocb:
CTpaiinua, rA'fe aaa.’in Haimi otbIitb, onpeA’fijiHjiacb hojkcmb hjih
Hrjioii, BTbTuaeMbiMii ii'b paspfeB Kiiiirn. Tain, raAajii, HanpiiMt.pB,
bb cpeAHie Blina no EnGjiiii 1) , noieiay btotb cnocoSB raAanifl,
noAoSHO HHbJM'b MHoriiM'b 2), HM'feji'b cBoe cnepiajibHoe Ha3Ba- nie — pip^tojjiavTEta, hto nepBOHaHajibHo, HaAO nojararb, osna- najio raAaHie no KHHri: Boo6ipe. OeraBJimi nona bb ctopohIi
cueu,iajibHO raAaTejibHbiH khhth5 TO-ecTb., KHiira, rAi& coAepjKa.uicb
upopoaecTBa, cnepiaabHo cocTaBJieHHbia a-ih raAaHifi 3), o6pa- thmch cnepBa kb CBlyi/finiaMB o raAaHiH no KHiirf,. co6ctbohho
HMlaoipen CBoe ijasiia'ienie He raAaTeabiioe, ho TOJibKo njmciio- coo.ienHoii a-i;i raAaHifl. CBiAliHiH bthxb y Hacb cpaBHHreabHO
HeMHOrO: XpOHHCTbl, OCOSeHHO BH3aHTiffCKie, yKa3BIBaK)TB Ha
ciiocoSb raAaHifl BecbMa pfiAKO, ohcbiiaho, npeAnojiaraa ero bcTmb
*) Migne, Diet, des sciences secretes, p. 206.
2) Iloapouiioe, x o t h H e Bcer^a acnoe, oo'i.aciienic pa3Haro po;i,a ra;i,aniii
h hxb na3Bamft HaxOAHMB y Majol’u b b yitasaHHOMT. Buiue coHHHemH. T a x 's, y Hero HepeiHCJiaiOTCH CB 0()BflCHeHiHMH: ieposvtoxta, ^■KarouY.OTzia, Jioposxoixia (7ropop.avxeta), xaitvop-avreia, X!j3avo|J,avx£ta) xscppap.avxaa (3Tto5op.<r;xeia), pa[35op.av- xeta, Xexavop.avxeta, Yaaxpop.aVTeia, xaxojxxpo|iavxeia, 8axxuXop.«vxeia, ovoyop.avxeia, xXetSop^cvxeia, u8pop.avxeta, xr|po|J.avxsia n T. A- (CM. BUUie). Volyantea, novissima
(La n gii. a. 1622; nepB. H3A- a. 1517) yxa3HBaeTB eme xXr)<sp.o5ia h xXn)pop.av- xeia. Cp. Caxapooa. Cxa3. pyccx. Hap., I, r.i. 2, crp. 12 h
cxtn-3) 0 TaKoii KHHrt ynoMHHaeica, HanpHMbpB, y HHXHtjiopa rpnropw (Histor. byzant., Lib. YIII, c. V, sect. 4 (P a lis. 1702, p. 188) o(5x HMnepaTopb AHApOHHKi, CMOTpiBHieMB BB Xaxifl-TO filfiXioc ypY)3p.oXoYlxa.
H3BiiCTHbiMX. BceTaKH Tamixx CBiiArtTCJn.CTBrr,, r/vf; mbi bhahmx iijih MOHceut ce6l; npeACTaBHTb h enoco6x ra^aniii, mojkho njui-
BecTH no H'fecKOJibKy ¿pa BH3aHTin, Ana 3anaAa 11 p a Hameii
HCTopin. TyTx Hie inior/ia BWHCHnexcH h 3Ha«ieHie raAama bx
HCH3HH. Ta^aHie, BonepBbixx, npoH3BOAHJiocb no CBam,eHHOH
KHErli, OAHOli IIJill H'liCKOJIbKIiMX. Ll.Tb HCTOpill BH3aHTilI MOJKHO npHBecTn HliCKOJibKo TaKHXT> cjiyqaeBX. Tanx, no CMepra HMnepa- Tpnn,bi MpiiHbi iiMiiepaTopx loaHHrb noHtejiajix btojiiimho BCTynHTb
bx 6paKx; BbiSpaHHaa a-hh Hero A^Biipa BHe3aiiHo 3a6ojriiBaeTx,
IipiIIiaAKH 60JI'li3HH CTaHOBBTCH BCe CIIJIbH'iie II CHJIbH'te. Kohto-
CTeifiaiix, nocojix iiMiiepaTopa, cMypeHHbiii sthmxnpoiicuiecTBieMX,
HAeT'b, no pa3CKa3y loaHHa KnHHaMa, bx oahhx ii3x xpaMOBX 11
thmx BonponiaeTt, 6paTb jih iiMnepaxopy 3a ce6a A^eyniKy; eMy
BbiniiMaeTca CBapeHHoe ii3pe4eHie: „Bpaiix roTOBX, ho 3BaHbie
He AOCTOHHbl 6b 1 JIH BOIITH 1) “ . J’CJIblXaBX 3T0 H nOHHBX IipeACKa- aaHie (ouvsic xe too •/_pY|0|j.oo). noco.i'b 6bicTpo nolixajix (nax Tpn-
nojia, taIi JKHJia A'feByniKa) bx BH3aHTiio, Tanx KaKx npo He-
Bkcry kx Tony ate noin.iH cjiyxii, 6yAT0 OHa He3aK0HHaa A04b
poAHTejieH, hto npiinecjio 6bi nMnepaxopy eeaecxie 2). Hcho, hto KoHToCTe(|)any raAajiH no eBaHrejiiio, no KawiMi. o6pa30MX? Bii- poHTiii;e Bcero tbkx jne, KaKx raAajrb ce6li ii MoHOMaxx, To-ecib,
pacKpbimi na yAaay n upoa.m cthxx, Kanx pa3rb npiinieAmiHca ncra-
th kx ero nojioHieHiio. Tanx raAajiH n bx ApyroMx cjiyiaf: npii no-
CBapeHiii bxeiiHCKoiibi bxKoncTaimiHonojibcKOH pepKBii Aoaro Aep-
jKajica o6i>iaaH raAaTb, BoineAuiin A»JKe bxminx nocraBJicnia emicKO-
na:3To Ha3biBajiocbno.iy4HTbCo7ov too soa^yeXioo; raAaHie
coBepma-*) ’AveIXs oi to Upov Tio&etov «6 p,ev YaP-°; exotjxos» xtX.; ijHTaTa B3flia
H3T> Me., X X II, 8.
2) Ioannis Cinnami Ilistor. lib. V, cap. IY (ed. Bon. XXIV (1836), p.. 208-210).
17
jocb Tain>: nocBHin,aeMOMy Kxaja Ha rojiOBy eBaHre.iie, pacKpsiBajH, rA'f; CJiy'iHTCH, HHTajiH nepByK) (|)pa3y Ha cTpaHHH.’fe 11 no npo- HTeHHOMy 3aKjnonajiH, naKOBX nacTbipb 6yAen> bhobb iiooBflmen-
HBifi *). Ta^aHifl no CBHmeHHOMy nacaHiio, no CBHA'frrejibCTBy 0eo(jf)ana a KeApaHa 2), 6r>ua pacnpocTpaHeHbi a bt> npocTOMT.
HapoA’ii s). HaKoneii/b, Harb ii3B'f;cTiibi a raAa'rejr.Hbia KHara
CBameHHaro imcaHia. Ton ho nea3BtcTHO, Kara no hhmt. npoac-
xoaiijio raAaHie; BlipoiiTnlie Bcero, ct. noMombio KaKoro-HafiyAb Epyra cl n,a(|)paMH hjih noAoSnoii Ta6.nin,bi, KyAa dpocajia 3epHO,
KOCTb, a no BbinaBuiea aH(|tpt naxoAHJin tokctt a odMCHeHie
ero; bto raAaHie hochao Ha3BaHie 'PtxxoXoytov’a (orb pixxeiv = ptTr- xsiv), a caMan KHaaoca Ha3biBajiacb: 'PtxxoXoytov ex x<5v xoo ¿7100 eoxyyeXtoo xscpaXato)v. CoAepaiaHie 3tob kiibjkkh, KaK7> ona npeA-
CTaBJiaeTca bt. pyKonaca riapaatCKoa HaaionajibHoa 6a6jiioTeKH
(cod. Reg. 1177, X I B'iiKa), TaKOBO; xaoxix eloiv ojtsp [isXXetc yvaivai, ‘) Du-Cange. Gloss, med. et inf. graecit. s. v. £uyoi. IIOAoSHbifi CAynafl npaBeAenx, y Ilaxanepa (lib. II, cap. 15, pag. 146, ed. Bon., XXIII); 3Atcb Taicace Coyo? — arjp.oiov = prognosticum (cp. xa.M'b ate, CTp. 684). Cp. Du-Cange, Gloss, med. latin. s. v. „sors“ (vol. VI).
J) Theophanes, p. 258 B. B., Cedrenus, p. 412, B. G.; cf. Const. Porph., II, 524.
3) ra ja m a BooOme arpaAH ne Maayio poAb bt> oa3axi> Aaace HaaOoA’ke o6pa30BaHHUxi> xiOAeS Ba3aHTia. EoHCTaaTHHT> IIopiJmpopoAHbift bt> «B(epe- MOHiaxi,», 1,407, yKaswuaen,, KaKia KHara aox/kchliimAtl BMaepaTopt ct> C06010 tn. boxoa'I'. na Bpara.- BoaepBbixn, oxo Kpyrb CBamenaaro aacama a ncpKOB- aux’b KHarx>; BOBTopbixx>, itaara no TaKiaKli, BoeHHOMy A^xy, no acxopia; BTpeTnaxx,, «CHOTOJiKOBaTeJib» (’Ovetpoxpixov) ApTesiHAopa, «KHara npoac- mecxBiii“ (SovavTyjiiaxixdv), rx'b oSbHCHaexca, mo snanirm axh SyAymaro to hah Apyroe coSbuie (cp. Const. Porph., II, 523 — 524), khhthct> npeACKa3a-
HiaMH 0 noroAls, 0 xenAh a xoAOxt, 0 rpoirb, moahIh a B^Tpi, KHara „rpoM- HBKb“ a KHnra 0 3eMAeTpaceHiax'b a t. a- Canx, HMnepaTopx, 6hat> aBTopoMT, noxoCmoA KHara, ntMX> ohx> Aaace ropAHAca. Ecah TaKOBU 6hab B033phnia o6pa30BaHHaro HMnepaTopa, toxto CKa3aTb 0noxyrpaMOTHofi a HerpanoTiioft Macct?
cptXopa&éoxaxs, crspi 7ravxôî où av PooXt|S)^î oxs^aa&ai, su s àyaôoo s’ixs «paoXoo èx xÆv xoû àyioo eoayysXioo xstpaXaicuv. ^fuJlhe —
BbiÔopKa H3x eBaHrejiia oT.a.'ïsjibHbix'L cthxobt>, hhcjiom'l 38. Ilep-
Bafl pHTaTaî ’Ev àpyÿ ■qv b Xoyoc xai o Xo'yoc crpoc xov Osôv (10.1,1) ,
EX HeS: EpjJ-TjVsia' èv a p ^ xoùxo oiiSsv soxf xipiiùxspov xoôxoo xoù xaxsooSéaat, sv xooxcp xqi Trpàypocxi. 3aTÎMT.: ’Eysvsxo avbpüiTioc oiirs- oxaXpsvoc ixapà Osoù, ovopia aoxcp ’Icoàvvirçç. ooxoc YjXôev sic papxopiav
(Io. I, 5). — 'Eppnrjvsia- sic tp&c ep^sxai xo uapàv Trpâypa. pspipvav s^etc ttoXXt)v, àXXà SoijaCov xôv 8sov H T. A. *). 9toti> THm> ra^a- TeJIbHOH KHHÎKKH HMÎeXX, KaKTi JBH^HMX HHJKe, 60JU.UIOH HHTe-peca> ajih Hainero H3cxh,a,0BaHm.
Ka. uiicjiy cbEaEhIîî o rauaHiaxi. no cnniqeiiHLiM'b KimraMri, y BH3aHTÜipeBT> othociitch § 77 OTBiiTOB'b nanti HiiKOJiafl I ôojrapaMx (Responsa ad consulta Bulgarorum— anno 866): Re tentis quod gTaecorum quibusdam codicem accipientibus in manibus clausum, unus ex eis accipiens parvissimam particulam ligni, hanc intra ipsum codicem condat, et si undecunque aliqua verti- tur ambiguitas, per hoc affirment scire se posse quod cupiunt. Vos vero consulitis, si sit hoc tenendum an respuendum? etc. 2). 3)rfccb Mbi bbahm’l .uoôonbiTiioe oniicaiiie caMoro cnocoôa ranama.
Ilo-’) Du-Cange. Glossar. mediae et infimae graee. s. v. 'PnuoXôyiov. I[o;i,o6iiHe Tencua OTMf.'iCHM Tanate bt> pyKoiLHOix’i) napnat. ÓHÓ.i., cod. graee. 848 h 1673 (pyn. XIY hXVI bb.). Ko panel. bï. cbohxï. "Axaxxa (t. IV, 475) TaKï» onn- CHBaeïï. ra ïa u ie : 'PixxoXóytov, r¡ piTtxoXóyiov, tô ¡jtji/.íov xep'éyov xàc eÊ^y^tjEtc
t¿v xAi¡p<áv. Eís xa; p.avxEÍac xaóxac ep.exayEipí£ovxo oi AaojrAávot xai aùxà xô Euayy^Xiov, ávoíyovxEc xai tsópovxe; xvjv ¡iavxeíav ôarô xô 7ip(BXov áitavx¿p.evov px¡xóv (A. C. Jlaojiom. HojionaHOHT. npn EoanmoMT. TpeÔHHKÎ, ïï3j;. 1897 r., d p . 141). Echo, uto Kopancï. hmIictt. bt> b nay rajanie no oOuKJioiseiraon khiiH; EBan- reain, Haine p¡pXtop.avxeía.
J) Cursus patrol, latin, (ed. Migne), vol. CXIX, p. 1008. Cp. M. H. Cokoaobï. Haï, ^penned ncTopin Co.irapï, (C.-II6. 1879), CTp. 184, 188; Tanate A. 6. ru.ib<fiepdumï. Co'ihhohíh, I, 68.
19 —
hth toæe caMoe HaxoflHML bl HarneML HoMOKanoHÎ; npii Bo.il-
ihoml TpeCmiKÎ; (M. 1639): 3/i.Bce. CTaTha 3aiiMCTB0Bana H3'L
CHHTarMbi M. BjiacTapa (II, 446), bl cboio onepenb bocxoah- in,en kl HoMOKaHOHy <£orifl cl TOJiHOBaHiaMH BajibcaMOHa. Bl
AOiiojmeuiiixL kl npaBHJiy 20-My MirraeML: ÜHL HÎlKÜi CBBIH,eHHHKL co
eeamejiieMTii eMyæe jtpeBO cbh- 3aH0 ÔbicTb, h KpyroBHAHO o6pa- maïueca, oôbhhchl, hko iicnbi- xaHia TBopaïue o HÏæinxL Be- m,exL co ncajiM u flaeudoebiMU,
a6ie H3Bep>KeHL fîbicTb.
(Chucbomv cy.ny noAJieæaTL,
h/KO HMeHa Ha xapriaxx, hh- uiyTL h kmohu m ncaAmupv
BJiaraiOTL, orry/iy jioæHaa bï;- ipaiome).
”AXXoç 8e Tiç iepsù; ¡aëx’ sooiy- feXtoo $6Xcp ouvoeSspivot) xai
xoxXi-XÜJÇ 7TcplOXp6CpOp.£VOO (x a & ÏJ l'O p Y jO E tÇ
ÈpœiTpsi; uoiEiv) xrspt xivtuv ûiroôÉ- oecüv Stà ^aXp.ü)V Aaoixtxôjv, eoOéwç
xaO-flps&Y).
Bl chmoml æe ripaBiurf; 20 ocyæ/iaioxcii tè, kto „hjih iu,a-
crie h poAOCJOBie BÈpyioTL, hko obl y6o bl neHb ÔJiarL, obl
æe bl 3ojil po^ECfl, hjih
mncmuocAoeieu n
/(aBbi^cKiii nca.iMbih HMeHa MyneHiiaecKia noMHHaioin,e Ha Bbiio ch BÏiuiaioïL... “ 3TOMy
„ MlîCTHOCJIOBiK) “ BL rpCMCCKOML COOTBliTCTByeTL ynoMHHyToe
Bbiuie pixx&Xôyiov '). Kl 3TOMy HoMOKaHOHy Mbi eui,e ÔyneML
HM^Tb cjiynaH BepuyTbCH, paBHO khkl h kl npyniML raAaTe.ib-
HbiML KHHraML h cnocoôaML ra^aHia bl BimHTÎH, ïenepb æe
OÔpaTHMCH kl 3aiiaAHoii EBponli.
H 3A'f;ci> mbi BCTplæaeML r t æe HBieHiH: kkkl Sortes Yirgilianae
*) A. C. IlaeMm. HoMOKaHOHi, npn Eonbinoirb TpeÔHHKii (O^ecca. 1872), cip. 50, 52, 56; no hobomy H3naHiio (1897. M.), CTp. 136, 138, 140—141.
6bi.ui noBTopeiiieMi) Sortes Homerianae aaeKcaHApiiicKaro nepioAa, tukb h aaiiaAiibiii ra^ania no CBiiiueiiHbi.vrb KiinraM'i, 6bijhi iiac.iti-
AieMt ApeBHexpncTiaHCKaro odbiuan, BOSHiiKinaro h3b aHajiornMHaro BBbinecKaro; nonyjiflpHocTb Bnprujiifl h ero Sortes ToabKo noA-
AepatanH ototb oôbinaii. CBÈA^Hifl Haum o 3anaAHbixB raAaninxB
a T o ro poA a, o6ih,hxb iio np o n cx o atA eH iio e t boctouhbimh, yAauHo AonojmaiOTB He oOnjibiibifl naimi CBbAlmin n o BOCTOKy. Pbaombcb Sortes Yirgilianae oueHb pano HaMrb CTaHOBHTca H3BÎiCTHbi Sor
tes sanctorum. 9thmb TepMiiHOMB Boo6m,e o6o3Haua.iocb to ate,
MTO BB rpeneCK OM B TepMHHaMIi: [it[3Xtop.aVTet3, pooJapSop-avTsia,
TO-ecTb, Kor^a uenoBiiKB, JKeaaa y3HaTb 6yAym.ee, pa3rn6ajib na yAany KHnry (cBmuenHyio), atejian bb Teiccrfe ea nan™ «sors» — atpeôin, OTraAKy 3aAyMaHHaro; sors—TamiMB o6pa30MB cootbIit- CTByeTB Bnoani ynoMHHyTOMy Bbirne rpenecKOMy Coyo;. Yate
6jiaatemibiii ABrycraHB (Epist. 109, ad Jannuarium, c. 20) roBo- piiTB: «Hi vero, qui de paginis evangelicis Sortes legunt, .etsi optandum est, ut hoc potius faciant, quam ut daemonia con- sulenda concurrant...» *) Co6opB BeHeniancKin (npn Jloïapi;) ata.iyeTcn: «Sunt et sortilegi, qui sub nomine fictae religionis per quasdam, quas Sanctorum Sortes vocant, divinationis sci-
entiam profitentur». KapiiB Beannin b b Kainrry.il; 789 roAa
(rji. 4) 3anpein,ajB: «De codicibus vel tabulis reqnirendum, ut
*) C b 3THMB corjiaCHO, TaKase CHHexoAHTeJibHO, CMOTpHTï. ohî. Ha raAa-
hîjï Booôme; eBaHrejiie IoaHHa (ocoôeHHO ero nepBHË craxb) nojibsoBajiocb ocoôeHHHMb HOTCTOsib, eiiy npanncuBajiH TaHHCTBeHHyio, uyAOA'fefiCTBeHHyio CMy He TOJibKo Apennie xpncTiaae, ho Aasite h hbhhhhkh, noueMy bto eBaH-
rexie, Bb uaimiH HcatieHia, B03Jiarajiii Ha ôoabHHXb. IIo noBOAy 9Toro-To oôbiHaa ABrycTiiiri. aaMi.'iaoTT,: „Xoth KHHra 9Ta ^amt iiaMT, He ;ria TaKoro
ynoipeCXieHia, oj,HaKO æe .lyurne HpHOtirHyTb Kb Heu, Heatern Kb aMyxeiaMb- Cm. Revue Archéologique, v. XXV (juillet—août 1894), 8—13 (ct. Le-Blant’a); cp. Apxeoxor. H3B. h 3aM. 1894 r., J\r? 12, CTp. 390.
21
nullus in Psalterio vel in Evangelio, vel in aliis rebus sortiri praesumat. nec divinationes aliquas observare...» To ace miTae'rcH
bx apcbhomx eDHrHMiiiHiiK'ii (Paenitentiale Magnum Thuanum): «Requisisti», cnpaniHBaeïx avxobhhkx y KaiomarocJi,— «Sortes in codicibus vel in tabulis, ut plures soient, qui in Pscdteriis et in Evangeliis, vel in aliis hujusmodi rebus sortiri praesu- munt?» ]). HaKoneu.’L, xaKace cmotphtx Ha A'b-io H3BiicTHbifi Kano-
hhct'l saiiaAHoii pepKBH, eiiHCKOirt BopMCKifi EypxapA x(fl025)* 2):
nocjib BonpocoBt o6x yfiiHCTBb, KjiflTBonpecTyimHuecTB'fe, aabme-
ckhxx oopiiAaxx h iiOBÎ;pi>axrb, KaiomeMycn npeAJiaraeica bo- npocx: «He Aep3Hyjn> jih th y3HaBaTb 6yAyiu.ee no KHHraMx (CBHiu,eHHbiMT>?) HJiii no ncaAmupu?» 3). Tain, A'b-io oôctohjio Brb
Teopiii. Ha npaKTiiK'fc ace 6biJio miane: raAaHia 3anpem,ajiHCb pepKOBHoil BJiacTbK), ho npoAOJiHta.1111 cym,ecTBOBaïb h npaKTii- KOBaTbca Aaace npii ynacrin AyxoBeiiCTBa. Oobiuaii raAaTb no KHHrb cyin.ecTBOBaji'b npii Kopo.nixx MepoBHHrcKaro aomu 4). Ta- AaHie iim Lio mîicto, krkx u Brb Biisairrin, npii H36pamn n napeue-
niii enncKona; ho npaKTHKOBajiocb oho Ha SanaA'b hIicko.u.ko iiiiane: 3A'tcb raAameMX, KaK'b y nacrb Brb HoBropoAb, onpeAbjiaacfl ca- MbiH Bbidop'b, KaK’b 3to biiahmx H3rb pa3CKa3a CyjibiiHH,ia Ce-
Bepa npo H36pame cb. MapTHHa bx enncKona Typcaaro: npii
o6iu,ea HepbmiiTeJibHOCTH, oahhx H3X iipHCyTCTByiomHXX bx pép ie bh cxBaTiuix ncciAmupb, xeacaBuiyio Ha anajio'fc, paaorHyax ee,
‘) I[epeiinc.ieHHi,ii[ cirh^tiiiH npenMymecTBeHHO bshtij, lcaKi, a xa.iMitii- mia, 031» Du-Cange. Glossar. mediae latin. (Yol. VI), s. v. „sors“, cp. Zibrt. Seznam povér a zvyklosti pohanskÿch z V III. vëku (Praha. 1891), 81 ei.
2) r.iaRiiuii ero TpyA’b — Decretorum libri XX bi> Ke.n.H+>, 1548)— necbJia BajKHufl hctohhhkt» fljia imyaeHia 3anai;niU’o Kanomi'iecivaro npaBa.— 0 caMOML B ypsap^t cm. Allgem. Deutsche Biogr. Ill (Leipz. 1876), 563 sq.
3) I . Schmidt. Histoire des Allemands (Liège. 1785), II, 455. *) Schmidt, 1. c., p. 457. Cp. Slovnik nauenÿ (Otto), s. v. «hâdâni».
ta'Ł lioiia.io, ii npo'ieJi'L nepBbiii cthxx (Ha crpainiuli?); axo 6i,i.n> cthx'h: «ust ycTi> M.iaAeuen/i. h ccym,Hxi> coBepiuiun> ecu xBajiy» (lic. V I I I , 3). TaKHMi. o6pa30Mi. ycxpaneHo 6biJio pa3-
nor.iacie uapTiii, ii planem. 6buii> Bbi6opi> b i. nojn.ay MapTima ’).
3to x i> o6biaafi npti H36paHiH enncKona Ha 3aiiaA'ii Aepacajica AOJiro, TOJibKo ncajiTiipb Gbi.ia saM'iiHena eBaHrejiieMb. IIo cbh-
AliTejibCTBy Fpiiropiii TypcKaro, TaKoii cnoco6i> ra/taniu npiiMli- hhjich (Ha^o iiojaraTb, no o6bmio) h b i. HHbixi) CJiyaanxi:
« Kj mPHKii, nojoHCHBiuH Ha npecxojrb xpii KHHm, xo-ecxb, upopo- aecTBa, anocTOJii) a eiiaHre.rie * 2 3 * *), cxaiiH mojihtbch FocnoAy, hto-
6bi o h i> yKa3a:ii), hto <5yAeTi> cx XpaMHOM'b (cmhomi. Kioxapn): HTo6bi BceMorymjii Bori) noKa3a.iT., vaoctohtch jih ciacxba XpaMHi> h Oy^eTT, jih o ni) papcTBOBaTb; nocjrk axoro OTKpbiJiii no oae- peAii KaJKAyio uni) KHiiri) h HHxajiH no cxuxy H3i) kuhiaoh. . . » 8). Bi) ApyroMi) M'lscxi (kh. 5 ) xoxi> ate rpnropiii TypcKiii pa3- CKa3biBaexi>, nxo, He CMoxpa Ha 3anpein,eHie pepKOBbio h co-
SopaMH, raAanie no CBflin,eHHbiMi> KHuraMi. innpoKO npanxiiKO- Baaocb Bi) Fa-i-iin jiioabmh pa3BHXbiMii h o6pa30BaHHbiMH. K'b
aroMy raAamio npnStri, oAHaaiAbi ii MepoBen (Merovehus): oht>
oxnpaBHJieH B i nacoBHio, taŁ HaxoAHJiacb Moraaa cb. Mapxima,
nojiO/Kit.rb Ha Monuy cmixoro xpii cbuxbui KHHm: I IapciBi., IIc a A m u p b h EBaurejiie- bt> xenenie Been hohh ycepAHo mo-
jiMCH om. Bory h cb. yroAHHKy, nxo6bi ohh Aajni eMy oxapo-
BeHie oxHOCHxejibHO 6yAym,aro: HaA^axhcn Jin eiviy Ha nojiyneme
*) To ace y 'lopTynara. Vita st. Martini (lib. I).
2) Bt. 4Hcxfi KHHri., BecbMa BtpoflTHO, Ghua h nca.iTHpi.; xaii'b KaKt Bi. pyKonHCaxt, a no h xt> Tpajomin n bb nenaTHHXt HB^aniaxi., OHa
coeAHHajiacb cł eBaiirejiieMB, no.Mf>in,ajiCL bt. koiihŁ ero.
3) PesyjibTaTOMT. oioro Ghjioto, htoXpaiiHb nocntim ub Ha BCTpiny Kb Xlixc.ibCepTy.— Gregorii Turonensis, Histor. Francor. L. IV, cap. 16 {Mignę. Patrol. lat.LXXV).
23
u,apcTBa OTu,a CBoero, hjh hIitx? SarïiMX riocnijca oiri. rpii ÄHB, a Ha HeTBepTBlH, IipHÄB BX ‘laCOBHK), OTKpbUX Bet. TpH KHHrii, oAHy 3a APyroii, bx bthxx KHuraxx nponeax ohx nep- BBiii CTHxx Ha cTpaHHU,’ïi (sto Ohmic III U,apcTBx IX, 9, IIcajiT. LXXYI, 18 h Maxe. XXVI, 2). Hii’iero Hejib3H 6i>ijio npeA- CTaBHxx HeöjiaronpiflTH'fce (pa3CKa3biBaeTx ncTopHKx) 3thxx iipeA- CHa3aHifi; hc ogjia^aa ocoßeHHOio TBepAOCTbio xapaKTepa, Mepo- Beii 6buix AO rjiyÖHHbi Ay inn noTpiiceiix h AOJiro iuiaKajix Ha MorHjfe CBHxoro MapTHHa. Ha Mbicjib æe noraAaTb TaKHMX ciio-
COÔOMX o CBoeii cyAbßli Mepoßefi HaBeAeHX 6bux h yô'ïi/KAeux cbohmx npii6.iHH;eHHbiMx, oopaTHBuiHMX BHHMame ero Ha Aypooe cxeneHie oöcToaTeJibCTBX *).
3th raAaHifl, He cmotph Ha MHoro'mejienHbie npoTecTbi
(ïeopeTHHecKaro xapaKTepa) coôopoBX * 2), Ha npaKTHKÎ; cyipe- CTByioTx, TaKx hto eui,e bx 1310 roAy nonaAo6njiocb coßopHoe 3aiipein,cHie: contra illos, qui psalterium per sortem incipiunt h t. a. 3). Ho h iiocxli yroro, bx XY b., Mbi bx repuanin
*) Cm. Récits des temps Mérovingiens (Paris, 1868), par A. Thierry, p. 310-311.
2) 3anpem,eHia nporaBB ra^ania no KHHraMB CBinir,cimaro nacania Ha 3ana,irh BCTpinaeMb yarn cb IV b. (coöopB bb Apak—314), 3a kotophmb iißeTB pa,j,B
coöopoBB noc.if>;i,yioni,nxB b^kobb(TaKOBH, nanpHMkpB, Ar;(Ciiiii 506, Opieaii- CKifr 511 h t. aO, 3anpem,aiom,HXB Ka;ic;i,Liii otocyeßkpbe. Cm. Schindler. Aber glaube des Mittelalters, p. 230. üepe'ieHB no lIIilUA.iepy, lIlMHTny (Bussbücher und Bussdisciplin), Repay h AP- cm. y C. Zibrt’a Seznam povër a zvyklosti pohanskÿch z VIII. vëku (Praha, 1894), CTp. 81 hc.b Abtopb CTau.ii Hàdâni
bb nemcKOMB cjionapk Otto noaaraeTB, hto raAama no 6n6jiin (Sortes Sanc torum), öijjih, no hxb .aanpeinenin. saMÎHaeMU Tipe3B Sortes Virgilianae,
ht5 e^na an onpaBAWBacTCit (JiaKTaMH. Ilo 3anaAH0My KanoniiaecKOMy npaBy 3a raAama no khhi’I; Ha.iara.ioci, 3anpem,eHie ji,o 5 .iIitb (bb IleHHTeHniajiaxB) h nocTOHHHO noBTopajiocB bb H3AaniaxB othxb JleHHTeHgiajioBB.
3) Concilium Trevirense, can. 80; y Zibrt'a, o. c., 83, nota, cp. Ortoli. Conciles et synodes, p. 39 - 40.
îiCïpi.MaenicH ex raAaHiflMH uo CBJimeHHbiMX KHiiranx 6e3b ocoôaro, uoBHAJiMOMy, npoTecTa co CTopoHbi caMoro AyxoBCHCTBa: KHtirii CBBipeHHaro imcaiiia Mi pane KJiaAyïx iioa'i. noKpoBx npecToaa, 3aKa3biBaiorn) cjiyjKinx Ha otomxnpecTOJiïi oô-îjahio, mtoôi.i noiOMx ocBiiinemiyio xaKHMx oôpa.soMx KHiiry yiioxpeoim, A-ih ra^ania 1).
Eipe ii03AH'ï.e BCTpimaeMea ex raAameiwx no iica.rriipii bo
•ï^paHpin: h m x nojib30BajiHCb a^h o6Hapyæenin Bopa 2 3).
HaKOHepx, raAaHie no ncajmipn coxpaHHJiocb ao HeAaBHHxx
nopx bx McnarnH: iio ncajiTiipH raAanH bx cuynaii ooji'Ekiji; oho hochtx HasBaHie ensalmo hjih im psalm um8).
H3x Heßojibuioro p«Aa npHBeAeHhbixx npiiMÏipoBX, 3anaA- HblXX H BOCïOMHblXX, Mbl BHAHMX, 4T0 raAanie HO Klllirï), BX nacTHOCTH no khhH; yBaataeftioii h cBHipeHHOH, ôbuio paciipo- CTpaHeHO noMTH bx OAMHaKOBbixx tjjiopMaxx H Ha Bocïokîi, H Ha 3anaA'f'>, bx Apebiiie n cpeAHie BÏiKa, npiiMiiiflJiocb KaKx U3hi4- HHKaMH, Taux n xpHcrianaMH h MaroMeTaHaMH 4 * * *) bx pa3Hbixx cjiynaflxx îkh3hh, khkx naCTHofi, Tanx a oöipecTBeiiHOB. raAa- iiiii ara, KaKx BiiAHMX, He iipeicpaipajnicb bx caMcü pepiioBiioü npaKTHK'ïi, He cMOTpa Ha phax3anpeiH,eHiii co CTopoHbi coßopoBX h
AyxoBiibixx h cB'fiTCKiixx J1HU.X. Max npHBeAeHHblXX Hte BblUie
*) G. G. Gervinus. Geschichte der poetischen Nationalliteratur der Deutschen (Leipz. 1836), II, 274.
s) T raité des superstitions ... par J. B. Thiers. Paris. 1697. (Gerva sius von Tilbyri, herausg. von F . Liebrecht (Hannover. 1859), p. 218 sq., X® 19, 479). Dioro raAauia uacaejica Huate.
3) Du-Cange. Glossarium lat., VII, s. v. „sors“. Cp. Btiine, d p . 8, npniita. 4) MycyjiLMane touho Tauace yuae.ihnofiajH oöuuaü ra^auia uo cbh
meu-hhmI) KiiuraM't, HMeHHO no Kopam-; cm. Constantini Porph. II (Bonn.), 524.— 0 raAarejiBHoä icHnrl; Falnameh cm. Graesse. Literat.-Gesch., 11. 2, p. 886, 1015; Flügel. Berichte d. k. sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissensch. 1861. I, 24—74. Cm. Taicate Kamanouz. „Tarama no KopaHy“ m, San. boctouh. ota. H. P. A. 0. III (1893), CTp. 106 hci.
25
lipHM'iipoBx Mbi biiahmx xaKHte, bx HeM'b cocxomo3T0 raAame: BX oömeM't 3to öbijio TOJiKOBanie npHMiiHiirejbHO nx AamibiMx 06- CTOBTejibCTBaMTj cjiyiaiiHo iiaiiAeimaro oAHoro mii Hicnojibmixx CXIIXOBX, 0,I.H0H IIJIH HtCKO.IbKHX'b KHHTX. AyXOBeHCXBÜ, nOA-roTOBJiennaro öojii.e hjih Mente öorocjiOBCKii, xopoiuo 3anoMHHB— maro xoth 6bi oßmyio xpncTiaHCKyio npHKJiaAHyio mthky, Aa nx TOMy me (ocoßeHHO bx cpeAHie Btna) iipiiBbiHHaro nx cxojia- CTHHecKOMy TOJiKOBaHiio u yiiOTpeöJieHiio xencxoßx bx noyqe- niiixx. h iipoiioB'iiAflxx, xanoe raAaHie ocoßenno xpyAHO He 6bi.no: lipil H3B'{;CTHOM'L HäBblKt H IKeJIILH¡11 IIOHXH BCerAa MOJKHO 6bIJIO HäHXH CBil.'ib MeiKAy BblXBäHCHHOfi HiiyAa'jy. H03T0My MaJIO (jii))e;pi;jiehhoii 6e3x KOHTeKCTa, <fipa3 0H h AaHHbiMX BonpocoMx H HCTOJIKOBaTb AaHHblH XeKCXX BX CMblCJlt npoponecxBa MH co- ßtxa oömaro xapanxepa, Bbipamaioiii,arocji bx oßipeii me ((ipast. Ąjih oßpa3H,a xoro, nanx B0 3iniKajio h ßbuio iipiiBi.riHo iioaoö- Hoe xoaKOBaHie hhomhmo raAaHiä, AocxaxoHHO npnnoMHHXb oimxb
ToJiKOByio Ilcajmipb, TojiKOByio Hajieio, ixf; nacxo oxA'fuibiioe
cjiobo bx pHxaxli Aaexx xojiKOBaxeJiio bo3mo3khocxx miA'f.Tb bx pa3öiipaoMOMx iimx M’iicxii yKa3aHie iicajmipn hjih Bexxo3aBtT- liaro xencxa Ha Xpucxa, Ha coßbixie noßaro aaiitxa 1). Ho
A’iuio JiBJiiiJiocb ropa3AO xpyAnte A->m npocxoro He-u,epnoBHaro jiiOAa: eMy Majio öxijio oAHoro xencxa; HyiKHo öbijio AaTb hxoji- KOBaHie ero, npn neMX caMO coßoio iipeAiiojiaraexca, hxo xoa- KOBaHie AOJUKHo öbixb nocxojiHiioe, onpeAtjieHHoe, Kanoe upeA- iiojiaraexca h y pepKOBHima b3hxi>imx He H3X rojioBbi, a xpa- *)
*) IIpHMtpx H3B ToakoboS IIcajiTHpH uo cjiaBHHCKOMy nepeBony:
I l c . 42, C T . 1. 0«yAH <mi e s n pacnjAH n p n -iioio w K3K11M H en p fcn eK iiii. To m o- aanie: \k k k «141« «1 tc-fh in 'k ¡k iia o k k c icŁ rano iie iip e n o iiw fe . nupe K i.^ n riiJ iu e , tan o 3 .u ia luiik noMMUi.ikuieaib.
I 'I c . 43, 2. O ipi i un n t K o 3 K 'b cT iim e i u.h k. ToM oeam e'. llp o p iu u v :V ko t k o k
AHii.ioHHbiM’L. TaKoro po^a TOJiKOBaHia h hbjihiotch: oto Morjrn
6biTb, cx oahoh CTopoHbi, oSbiKHOBeHHbiH KHHni CBain,eHHaro nH- cania, ho CHaSajeHHbia yate TaKHMH TOJiKOBaniaMH, xotb 6bi bx
BHArfe npniiHCOKx to thmx, to chmx, hjih ase cnepiajibHo ra- Aama npnciioco6.ieHHbiií TeKCTX, r x k ohx ;i,aBajica bx oóxewí;, HeoGxojpiMOMx a-m raflama, h BbióopKa OTa CHaGataJiacb yace hoaxoahih,hmx raAa'reabHbiMX TOJiKOBameMx; hjih ate, naKOHepx, MorjiH HBHTbca TOJibKO oahh raAaHifl ex oSxacHemeMX, hjih 6e3x Hero, ho pacnojoateHHbifl npHM’íiHHTejibHO kx nopaAny CBaiu,eHHOH KHHrH H CX yKa3aHÍHMH Ha e s 06m,eH3Bl5CTHbIH npHHHTblH nopa- AOkx; HaripHM'iipx, raAania Morjrn pacnojiaraTbca bx ota-Í;.h>hoh
TeTpaAKt no rxaBaMX hjih cthxbmx cBameimoH KHHm, Hanpimríipx, iicajiTiipii. B x BH3aHrrÍHCKOH JiHTepaTypli, Majio eme iiayaemioii BX OTOMX OTHOmeHÍH. n0A06H0H CBameHHOii KHHTH, TaIi 6blJlH 6bl iipnnHCKH raAaxejibHaro CBoñCTBa, yKa3aTb He Mory; tohho Tanate yna3aHÍa Ha oTAÜJibHbia raAaTeJibHbia KHHatKii, npHcnocoSjieHHbia kx
CBameHHbiMX KHHraMX, y MeHH h íitx, xoth npeAHOJiaraTb toh Apy- roe Mbi HM'íieMx npaBO, He TOJibKO bx BHAy ceiiaacx npnBeAeH- HblXX HpHMÍipOBX H C006paateHÍH, HO H Ha OCHOBaHÍH CJiaBHHCKOH JIIITepaTyjIbl, CTOaipeii BX 3aBHCHM0CTH OTX BH3aHTÍHCK0ÍÍ. Cx t|)aK-TaMH iiocxíiAHHro poAa Mbi osHaKOMHMca HHate. OcoGyio ate khh- ry, rArí; coeAHHaioTca BbióopKa H3X TeKCTa h oóxacHenie b m- opannaro MÍcxa bx Ayx'fe raAaHia, mw yate bhaíijih, oto— yno- MHHyTblH MHOK) 'PlXToXÓytOV, HpeACTaBJIHK)in,ÍH,) KaKX Mbl BIIA'íjJIH, HbifíopKy H3X EBaHreJiia (Moatexx 6brrb, OAHoro IoaHHOBa, mo- ateTx 6brrb, eBaHreaia-anpaKoca). Bx BHAy ase yKa3aHHoñ pojin iicajiTiipii, KaKX KHHm He TOJibKo xBajieónoii. ho h upopo'iecKoii,
bx BHAy ii3B'f;cTHaro HaMx ynoTpe6jieHÍH ea npii raAaHiaxx, Mbi nojiy'iaeM'b npaBO, paAOMX cx 'PtxToXó-jTov’oMX ex t<üv too á^íoo eoaYYsXíoo xe<paXaíu>v, iipeAiioJioHtHTb cymecTBOBaHÍe aero-JinSo bx
27
poA'ï; 'Ptx-coXóyiov’a èx tcùv 'podtxûjv, xoTH c_yiii,ecTBOBauie noAoö- Haro rp e ie c u a ro , jiaTiiHCKaro hjih HHoro TeKCTa ao enxx nopx He oßiiiipviKH.iocB. Bx btomx cjiynali cyn;ecïBOBaiiie noAOÖHaro TeKCTâ CJiaBHHCKarO, H npHTOMX AOBOJIbHO ÆpeBHflrO, onflTb, KOC- BeHHo noATBepaîÂaeTi. Haine npeAiioJioatenie a-m rpenecKon imcb- MeHHOCTH.
III.
IvpoMli npocToro, oTM lrieimaro Bbime cnocoôa ra/iaTb no KHnrli, ra^ajiH no Heii h uocjioaiHlie: na bto yKa.3biBaeTX Ha- 3BaHÍe ynoMHuyToñ TOjibKO - hto khhhikh — 'PwxoXôyiov: nepBaa 'lacfb 9Toro Ha3Banifl nponcxoAHTX otx rjiarojia pixxeiv, BH3aH-
tíhckoh t|)opMbi ApeBHuro ptuTsiv *)— ôpocaTb h, HMeHHo, ô pocaix atpeôifi' TO-eCTb, npn 'PtxxoXóytov,'ij èx xûiv xoü àytoo eoocyyeXioo
XE<p<xXaiu>V yilOTpeÔJWJlHCb HJIH KOCTH CX KaKHMH-JlHÖO 3HaiIKaMH (lI,H({l- paMH HJIH TOMKAM I I ) , yKa3bIBaBUlIIMH, 1/1,11 Iia/1,0 HCKaTb BX KHIirll u,HTaTy h ea TOJiKOBame, hjih ate npneoeAHHeHa 6buia TaSjiapa ex iioAOÔHbiMii 3iiaMKaMH hjih H,H(}tpaMH, Ha KOTopyio h 6poca.ui Ka- Koił-HH6yAb npe/íMerx: KOCTb, KaMeuieKx, 3epHo, uiapHKX h t. a. 3totx ciiocoôx, CKOJibKO Mbi 3HaeMx, 6bijix caima mm. nonyjiap- HbiMXj BecbMa ApeBHHMx h coxpaHHjica BX bhaIi nepeaiHBaHia Ao enXX nopx; iiobtomv wbi MoateMX upeAiiojioaaiTb e ro h npn PixxoXôyiov’'È. E in e H3X ApeBHOCTH HaMX H3BliCTHbl2) àoxpayaXopavxeta 11 xoßop.avxeia, KOTopbiH A^ate nocBain,enbi 6biJiH cnen,iajibHOMy 60- SKecTBy (Fepiviecy); axo raAaiiie, khkx nacTHoe, oïhochtch kx
*) Du-Cange. Gloss, graec. s. v. piVteiv.
2) CBintma bï. noBOjibHO ôojibiuoMt KOJiHqeCTBÏi coôpaHhi rp. A. E06- Phhckhmï» no noBofty iisjiaHKOfl hmi. (C.-II6. 1896 r.) raji,aTe.ii.HOiî ([ipanny:!- CKoñ KHHJKKH XV b. „Jeu d’amour“, cm. CTp. 96 h cji.
