Incipity recenzj i publicystycznych, czyli j ak rozpocząć ocenę filmu

Maria Krauz

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

INCIPITY RECENZJI PUBLICYSTYCZNYCH,

CZYLI JAK ROZPOCZĄĆ OCENĘ FILMU

5HFHQ]MDMHVWJDWXQNLHP]áRĪRQ\P]DZLHUDMąF\PRPyZLHQLHLRFHQĊ DNWXDOQHJRG]LHáDOXEZ\GDU]HQLDNXOWXUDOQHJR¿OPXNVLąĪNLNRQFHUWX Z\VWDZ\IHVWLZDOXLWS-HMSUDVRZDRGPLDQDSU]HMPXMHZLHOHFHFKWHNVWyZ SUDVRZ\FK]EOLĪDVLĊGRIHOLHWRQXHVHMXOLVWXOXERGZURWQLH±NUyWNLHM QRWDWNLRSUHPLHU]HQRZHJR¿OPXMHVWERZLHPSRZLą]DQD]LQQ\PLJDWXQ-NDPLSUH]HQWXMąF\PLQRZHG]LHáD3U]\MPXMąFZPRGHORZDQLXJDWXQNX ]D0DULą:RMWDNLVWQLHQLHZ]RUFDNDQRQLF]QHJRLMHJRRGPLDQ±Z]RUFyZ DOWHUQDF\MQ\FKLDGDSWDF\MQ\FK:RMWDNE±±]DZ\UyĪQLNLUH-FHQ]ML¿OPRZHMZSUDVLHXZDĪDüQDOHĪ\W\SRZHGODZ\]QDF]DQLDJDWXQNX VNáDGQLNLRNUHĞORQąEXGRZĊFKRüF]ĊĞFLNRPSR]\F\MQHVNáDGDMąFHVLĊ QDFDáRĞüQLHVąVWDáHDLFKXSRU]ąGNRZDQLH]DOHĪ\RGZROLSLV]ąFHJR UHODFMĊPLĊG]\QDGDZFąNWyU\PQDMF]ĊĞFLHMMHVWNU\W\N¿OPRZ\]Z\-NOHVWDá\ZGDQ\PF]DVRSLĞPLHD]UyĪQLFRZDQ\PJURQHPRGELRUFyZ FHONRPXQLNDF\MQ\RUD]WUHĞü]DZLHUDMąFąDQDOL]ĊG]LHáDDUJXPHQWDFMĊ UHÀHNVMĊNU\W\F]Qą1_. 5HFHQ]MDSXEOLF\VW\F]QDVNáDGDVLĊ]ZLHORZDUVWZRZHJRQDJáyZND RGRPLQXMąFHMIXQNFMLSHUVZD]\MQHMREHMPXMąFHJRQDGW\WXáW\WXáJáyZQ\ UR]EXGRZDQ\SRGW\WXáOXEOLGF]DVHPUyZQLHĪĞUyGW\WXá\RUD]NRUSX-VX]áRĪRQHJR]NLONXDNDSLWyZNWyU\]DZLHUDVWUHV]F]HQLHRPDZLDQHJR G]LHáDF]ĊĞüLQIRUPDF\MQą]DZLHUDMąFąV]F]HJyá\GRW\F]ąFHJDWXQNX UHĪ\VHULLREVDG\SUHPLHU\LF]ĊĞüRFHQLDMąFąF]\OLVąGNU\W\F]Q\ R¿OPLH26WUXNWXUDWHNVWXUHFHQ]MLZSUDVLHSRGOHJD]PLDQRPNWyU\P 1%XGRZDWHNVWXUHODFMDPLĊG]\QDGDZFąDRGELRUFąFHONRPXQLNDF\MQ\LWUHĞü VWDQRZLąVNáDGQLNLVáXĪąFHNRQVW\WXRZDQLXJDWXQNX3RU%DFKWLQ:LWRV]  27DN]EXGRZDQ\FKMHVWZLHOHJDWXQNyZSXEOLF\VW\F]Q\FK3RGREQąEXGRZĊPD IHOLHWRQUR]EXGRZDQDQRWDWNDUHSRUWDĪRF]\PSLV]H0DULD:RMWDNDQDOL]XMąFZ\EUDQH JDWXQNLZSUDVLHZVSyáF]HVQHM1RWDWNDSUDVRZDMHVWNUyWV]DPDVWUXNWXUĊGZXVHJPHQWR-ZąZVNáDGNWyUHMZFKRG]LW\WXá]HVNáDGQLNDPLWDXWRORJLF]Q\PLOXENRPSOHPHQWDUQ\PL R O Z P R A W Y I A R T Y K U Ł Y

SRGOHJDMąZV]\VWNLHJDWXQNLSUDVRZHD]PLDQ\WHPDMąE\üHOHPHQWHP]DFLHND-ZLDMąF\PF]\WHOQLND=MHGQHMVWURQ\]DXZDĪ\üPRĪQDSRZWDU]DOQRĞüVNáDGQLNyZ NRQVW\WXXMąF\FKJDWXQHND]GUXJLHMLFK]PLHQQRĞüLZLHORĞüFRSRZRGXMHĪH MHGQą]]DVDGNRPSR]\F\MQ\FKPRĪHE\üVWDQRZLVNR'DYLGD+XPH¶DĪHÄĪDGQD ]]DVDGNRPSR]\FMLQLHMHVWXVWDODQDDSULRUL´DMHVWW\ONRNRQVHNZHQFMąÄRJyOQ\FK REVHUZDFMLGRW\F]ąF\FKWHJRFR]RVWDáRSRZV]HFKQLHX]QDQH]D]DGRZDODMąFHZH ZV]\VWNLFKNUDMDFKLZNDĪG\PF]DVLH´F\W]D3KLOOLSV$QDOL]DWHN-VWyZUHFHQ]MLSUDVRZ\FKSRWZLHUG]DWĊSUDZLGáRZRĞü2EVHUZDFMDUR]EXGRZDQ\FK QDJáyZNyZVNáDGDMąF\FKVLĊ]QDGW\WXáXW\WXáXJáyZQHJRLUR]EXGRZDQHJRSRGW\-WXáXSURZDG]LGRZQLRVNXĪHLFKIRUPDLVWUXNWXUDVáXĪ\]DVNRF]HQLXF]\WHOQLND SU]\FLąJQLĊFLXMHJRXZDJLNV]WDáWHPMĊ]\NRZ\PLWUHĞFLą]PRELOL]RZDQLXJRGR RGNU\ZDQLDLQWHUWHNVWXDOQ\FKQDZLą]DĔ3 7\WXáSHáQLąFIXQNFMĊNRQWHNVWXDOL]D-F\MQąXáDWZLDLQWHJUDFMĊWUHĞFLLSRPDJD]UR]XPLHüIDEXáĊ=DZLHUDMHGQRF]HĞQLH RJyOQąRFHQĊFDáRĞFLLQDMZDĪQLHMV]HGODF]\WHOQLNDLQIRUPDFMHF]ĊVWRFLHNDZH ]DVNDNXMąFH]QDQHOXENRQWURZHUV\MQHFRPDVSUDZLüĪHF]\WHOQLN]DDQJDĪXMHVLĊ ZLQWHUSUHWDFMĊFDáHJRWHNVWXUHFHQ]MLQS,QWUX]ZURG]LQLHNLMZPURZLVNR*: *áRGQHGXFK\ZNLQLH*:±1LHVPDF]Q\KLW]]D RFHDQX*:6]ODFKHWQRĞüDOHQLHVWHW\EH]¿QH]ML*: &]\LQFLSLW\UHFHQ]MLUyZQLHĪVáXĪą]DFLHNDZLHQLXRGELRUFyZ"&]\UR]SRF]\-QDQLHWHNVWXMHVWSRZWDU]DOQHLVFKHPDW\F]QH"-DNLHVąQDMZDĪQLHMV]HWUDQVIRUPDFMH SRF]ąWNyZ"2GSRZLHG]LQDWHS\WDQLDV]XNDüEĊGĊDQDOL]XMąFSRF]ąWNLUHFHQ]ML ¿OPyZU]DG]LHMV]WXNWHDWUDOQ\FKF]\Sá\WRSXEOLNRZDQ\FKZÄ*D]HFLH:\ERU-F]HM´Ä']LHQQLNX´LÄ)LOPLH´ %DGDF]HVą]JRGQLFRGRWHJRĪHSRF]ąWNLWHNVWyZVąXZDUXQNRZDQHJDWXQNR-ZRWHPDW\F]QLHLVHPDQW\F]QLHDLQFLSLW\FKDUDNWHU\]XMąVLĊSHZQ\PLFHFKDPL ZVSyOQ\PL41LHNWyUHNRQVWUXNFMHVNáDGQLRZHZ\VWĊSXMąW\ONRQDSRF]ąWNXWHNVWX JG\Ī]DZLHUDMąMĊ]\NRZ\V\JQDáGHOLPLWDFMLZ\UDĪRQ\ZSURVWQSUR]SRF]QĊRG, SU]\VWĊSXMąFGRRGSRZLHG]L, QDSRF]ąWNXZDUWR]DVWDQRZLüVLĊLQQH]HZ]JOĊGX QDF]ĊVWHZ\VWĊSRZDQLHZLQFLSLFLHSRGREQ\FKVWUXNWXUVWDMąVLĊZ\SRZLHG]HQLDPL NWyUHRGELRUF\]DF]\QDMąWUDNWRZDüMDNRW\SRZHGODGDQHJRJDWXQNX7'REU]\Ĕ-VNDG]LHOLZLĊFZ\]QDF]QLNLSRF]ąWNyZL]DNRĔF]HĔQDV\JQDá\±GHOLPLWDWRU\ ZáDĞFLZHLV\PSWRP\±ZWyUQHQLHZáDĞFLZH'REU]\ĔVND RUD]NRUSXV:RMWDN=DZ\UyĪQLNLJDWXQNRZHIHOLHWRQXUyZQLHĪVNáDGDMąFHJRVLĊ]W\WXáX LNRUSXVXXZDĪDDXWRUNDQLHSRZWDU]DOQąV]DWĊXGUDPDW\]RZDQąIRUPĊVZRERGĊZ\ERUXWHPDW\NL VW\OL]DFMĊNRUSXVXSRVáXJLZDQLHVLĊIRUPąSRVWVFULSWXP:RMWDN± 3$QDOL]ĊMĊ]\NRZ\FKĞURGNyZSHUVZD]MLZUR]EXGRZDQ\FKZLHORZDUVWZRZ\FKW\WXáDFK UHFHQ]MLSUDVRZ\FKSU]HSURZDG]LáDDXWRUNDZDUW\NXOH-DNUHFHQ]HQFLPyZLąGRRGELRUFyZ± RMĊ]\NRZ\FKĞURGNDFKSHUVZD]MLZQDJáyZNDFKUHFHQ]ML¿OPRZ\FKZGUXNX 47H]ĊRJDWXQNRZ\PXZDUXQNRZDQLXSRF]ąWNyZWHNVWXZ\VXQąá5+DUZHJZNVLąĪFH Pro-QRPLQDXQG7H[WNRQVWLWXWLRQ0QFKHQ3ROVNLHEDGDQLDSRWZLHUG]DMąWHUHJXáĊ3RUPLQ %DUWPLĔVNL'REU]\ĔVNDD'REU]\ĔVNDLQQ0D\HQRZD

,VWQLHQLHEDUG]LHMOXEPQLHMRVWU\FKJUDQLFWHNVWXZLąĪHVLĊ]MHJRQDMZDĪQLHMV]ą FHFKą±OLQHDUQRĞFLąDZ\]QDF]HQLHUDP\WHNVWXLZVND]DQLHSRF]ąWNXLNRĔFDZSá\-ZDQDVSyMQRĞüWHNVWXRGELHUDQHJRMDNRFDáRĞFLRZ\NRPXQLNDW5$XWRU]\7HNVWRORJLL RPDZLDMąIRUPXá\SRF]ąWNRZHZWHNVWDFKXVWQ\FKGODNWyU\FKQDWXUDOQ\PVSRVREHP UR]SRF]\QDQLDVąSRZLWDQLDL]ZURW\DGUHVDW\ZQHRUD]ZWHNVWDFKSLVDQ\FKPLQ ZEDMNDFKSLHĞQLDFKOXGRZ\FKDUW\NXáDFKQDXNRZ\FKWHNVWDFKOLWHUDFNLFKZVND-]XMąF]GDQLDSRF]ąWNRZHLQIRUPXMąFHRJDWXQNXDNFLHPRZ\LQWHQFMLPyZLąFHJR ]DZLHUDMąFHLQIRUPDFMHWHPSRUDOQHORNDW\ZQH]GDU]HQLRZHOXEZSURZDG]DMąFH SHZQHNDWHJRULHRJyOQH%DUWPLĔVNL1LHEU]HJRZVND%DUWPLĔVND±6_. :WHNVWDFKSUDVRZ\FKZHGáXJ-%DUWPLĔVNLHJRL61LHEU]HJRZVNLHM%DUWPLĔVNLHM SRF]ąWHNMHVWEXGRZDQ\V]F]HJyOQLHVWDUDQQLHJG\ĪÄPDERZLHPRERNW\WXáX± LVWRMąF]DUD]SRQLP±LQIRUPRZDüZSURZDG]DüGRFDáHJRWHNVWX]DFLHNDZLDü LQWU\JRZDüZFLąJDü´%DUWPLĔVNL1LHEU]HJRZVND%DUWPLĔVND5HFHQ]MD SXEOLF\VW\F]QDZ\ZRG]ąFDVLĊ]JDWXQNyZQDXNRZ\FKDOHGUXNRZDQDZSUDVLH LSU]H]QDF]RQDGODRJyOQHJRRGELRUF\VSHáQLDWHZ\PDJDQLD 2EVHUZDFMHW\SRZ\FKSRF]ąWNyZUHFHQ]MLSXEOLF\VW\F]Q\FKSURZDG]ąGRVąGX ĪHSRF]ąWHNWHNVWXF]ĊVWRMHVW]ZLą]DQ\]OLGHPOXEUR]EXGRZDQ\PSRGW\WXáH-P7/LG]DZLHUDV]F]HJyá\GRW\F]ąFHW\WXáXG]LHáDQD]ZLVNDUHĪ\VHUDPLHMVFD LF]DVXSUHPLHU\RUD]NUyWNąRJyOQąRFHQĊFDáRĞFLG]LHáD0RĪHWHĪPLHüIXQNFMĊ SHUVZD]\MQąDE\]DFLHNDZLüF]\WHOQLNDVNáRQLüJRGRSU]HF]\WDQLDUHFHQ]ML LVNRQIURQWRZDQLDVąGXNU\W\ND]ZáDVQąUHÀHNVMąSRREHMU]HQLX¿OPXF]\V]WXNL WHDWUDOQHM7HNVWZáDĞFLZ\MHVWZyZF]DVFLąJLHPGDOV]\PNWyU\QDZLą]XMąFGR OLGXVWDQRZLMHGQRF]HĞQLHVDPRG]LHOQąZ\SRZLHGĨF]ĊVWR]DZLHUDMąFąVXELHN-W\ZQąP\ĞOUHFHQ]HQWDNUyWNLHVWUHV]F]HQLH]DU\VRZDQLHPLHMVFD]GDU]HĔ,QFLSLW áąF]\ZLĊFUR]EXGRZDQ\QDJáyZHN]WHNVWHPZáDĞFLZ\PRWZLHUDMąFPLHMVFHGR 52Z]JOĊGQRĞFLJUDQLFWHNVWXLPHFKDQL]PDFKLQWHJUXMąF\FKZLHOR]GDQLRZ\WHNVWDWDNĪH RUROLPLHMVFVWUDWHJLF]Q\FKZWHNĞFLHSLV]ą%DUWPLĔVNL1LHEU]HJRZVND%DUWPLĔVND± 'REU]\ĔVNDD'XV]DN 6,QFLSLW\ZUyĪQ\FKW\SDFKWHNVWyZVąSU]HGPLRWHP]DLQWHUHVRZDĔZLHOXEDGDF]\ 7'REU]\ĔVNDDQDOL]XMHSRF]ąWNLEDMHN]ZLHU]ĊF\FK'REU]\ĔVNDESLHĞQLNRĞFLHOQ\FK ZLHONRSRVWQ\FKLZLHONDQRFQ\FK'REU]\ĔVNDRPDZLDUyZQLHĪZ\]QDF]QLNLSRF]ąWNX ZWHNVWDFKPyZLRQ\FK3RF]ąWNLZJDWXQNDFKSUDVRZ\FKIHOLHWRQLHUHSRUWDĪXV\OZHWFHZLDGR-PRĞFLSUDVRZHML]DOHĪQRĞFLPLĊG]\QDJáyZNLHPDSLHUZV]\PDNDSLWHPZVND]XMH0DULD:RMWDN D$0Dá\VNDFKDUDNWHU\]XMHV\JQDá\GHOLPLWDFMLZLQWHUDNFMDFKSRVHOVNLFK0Dá\VND 0.UDX]DQDOL]XMH]GDQLDLQLFMDOQHQHXWUDOQHLSU]HNV]WDáFRQHZDUW\NXáDFKSUDVRZ\FK LQDXNRZ\FK.UDX] 7,QIRUPDFMD]QDMGXMąFDVLĊSRGJáyZQ\PW\WXáHPMHVWPQLHMOXEEDUG]LHMUR]EXGRZDQDPRĪH WRE\üUyZQRZDĪQLN]GDQLD]GDQLHSRMHG\QF]HNUyWNLWHNVWVNáDGDMąF\]NLONXZ\SRZLHG]HĔ DMHJRXáRĪHQLHJUD¿F]QHSU]\SRPLQDSRGW\WXá/LGQDWRPLDVWWRSLHUZV]\DNDSLWWHNVWXNWyUHJR FHOHPMHVW]DFLHNDZLHQLHF]\WHOQLNDLZSURZDG]HQLHZWHPDW7DNąIXQNFMĊVSHáQLDRPDZLDQ\WHNVW DZLĊF]HZ]JOĊGXQDWUHĞüLIXQNFMĊPRĪHE\üQD]ZDQ\OLGHP0DULD:RMWDNLQIRUPDFMĊ]DZDUWą SRGJáyZQ\PW\WXáHPQD]\ZDOLGHPZ\UyĪQLDMąFPLQOLG\VWUHV]F]DMąFHKDVáRZHDQHJGRW\F]QH RSLVRZHNRPHQWXMąFH:RMWDN±

NROHMQ\FKUR]ZDĪDĔ1DZLą]DQLDPRJąE\üOHNV\NDOQHQSRJyOQ\WHUPLQautor ZSURZDG]RQ\MHVWZOLG]LHDZ]GDQLXLQLFMDOQ\PSRMDZLDVLĊMHJRGRSUHF\]RZDQLH LPLĊLQD]ZLVNROXEJUDPDW\F]QHIRUPDOQHJG\]DLPHNDQDIRU\F]Q\QDSRF]ąWNX WHNVWXRGQRVLWUHĞüLQFLSLWXGRWUHĞFLOLGX2WRNLONDZ\EUDQ\FKSU]\NáDGyZ 7\WXá6áXFKDMSDWU]LGDMVLĊSRUZDü 3RGW\WXáOLG-RKQ7XUWXUURZÄ3DVVLRQH´L&DUORV6DXUDZHÄ)ODPHQFRÀDPHQFR´VWDUDMąVLĊ RGNU\üSU]HGQDPLNRU]HQLHSRáXGQLRZRHXURSHMVNLHMPX]\NLDGRNáDGQLHMPyZLąF±HPRFMHNWyUH ]DQLąVWRMą. 3RF]ąWHN.DĪG\]QLFKURELWRZLQQHMDWUDNF\MQHMNXOWXURZRRNROLF\$PHU\NDĔVNRZáRVNL-RKQ 7XUWXUURZ\EUDáVLĊ]NDPHUąGR1HDSROXE\]JáĊELDüVSHF\¿NĊWDPWHMV]\FKQDPLĊWQ\FKĞSLHZyZ 7\PF]DVHPKLV]SDĔVNLNODV\N&DUORV6DXUD]DMąáVLĊIRONORUHPDQGDOX]\MVNRF\JDĔVNLP]QDF]RQ\P PHWDOLF]Q\P]JU]\WHPJLWDURZ\FKVWUXQLLQWHQV\ZQ\PVWXNDQLHPZ\VRNLPLREFDVDPL. .DĪG\]QLFKVLĊJQąáSRRGPLHQQąIRUPĊQDUUDF\MQą*: /LGÄ6]F]ĊĞOLZHGQL´ZZDUV]DZVNLP7HDWU]H3RORQLDWRXSDGHN]Z\VRNLHJRNRQLD6]ODFKHWQD SRUDĪNDNWyUDNDĪHSDWU]HüQDDXWRUyZVSHNWDNOX]V]DFXQNLHP. 3RF]ąWHN5HĪ\VHU3LRWU&LHSODN.U\VW\QD-DQGDL-HU]\7UHODSRVWDQRZLOLSU]H]Z\FLĊĪ\ü%HFNHWWD ±SRP\ĞODáHPRJOąGDMąFSLHUZV]ąF]ĊĞüÄ6]F]ĊĞOLZ\FKGQL´.XOWXUD']-:DNDU /LG-XĪZNLQDFKÄ´*UHJD0DUFNVD)LOPZLHUQ\KROO\ZRRG]NLHM]DVDG]LHZDĪQLHMV]\RG VDPHMKLVWRULLMHVWVSRVyEZMDNLVLĊMąRSRZLDGD. 3RF]ąWHN2JOąGDP\MDNWRQRFąRW\WXáRZHMZPDá\PDPHU\NDĔVNLPPLDVWHF]NX0LGGOHWRQ VSODWDMąVLĊORV\NLONXQDVWXRVyENRPXĞ]GDMHVLĊĪHVSRZRGRZDáZ\SDGHNVDPRFKRGRZ\ZVNOHSLH SDGDMąVWU]Dá\NWRĞVąG]LĪHEOLVNDPXRVREDSRSHáQLáDPRUGHUVWZRLVWDUDVLĊyZIDNW]DWXV]RZDü WU]HFKJyZQLDU]\UR]UDELDZMDNLHMĞIXUJRQHWFHNWRĞSUyEXMHQDFLąJQąüGZLHRVRE\QDIRUVĊ. .XOWXUD-6]F]HUED :RVWDWQLPSU]\NáDG]LHOLG]DZLHUDLQIRUPDFMHX]XSHáQLRQHRSHUVZD]\MQą IRUPXáĊMXĪZNLQDFKF]ĊVWHLQQH]DSRZLHG]LWRRGMXWUDZNLQDFK, G]LĞSUH-mieraDWHNVWZáDĞFLZ\UHFHQ]MLWRVW\OL]DFMDQDRSRZLDGDQLH±]DSRZLHG]LDQH ZQDJáyZNXZNWyU\P]DU\VRZDQDMHVWZLHORĞü]PLHQLDMąF\FKVLĊ]GDU]HĔSR-]RUQLHQLHSRZLą]DQ\FKFRPDSRGNUHĞOLüĪHDNFMD¿OPXQLHMHVWOLQHDUQDQLHPD JáyZQHJRERKDWHUDDQDMZDĪQLHMV]HVąUyĪQHNU]\ĪXMąFHVLĊZąWNL 3RF]ąWHNU]DGNRUR]SRF]\QDVLĊRGIRUPXáPHWDWHNVWRZ\FK]DZLHUDMąF\FK EH]SRĞUHGQLąLQIRUPDFMĊRSRF]ąWNX]DF]\QDP, SU]\VWĊSXMĊGR, QDSRF]ąWNX. =GDU]DVLĊWRUDF]HMZyZF]DVJG\VWUXNWXUDWHNVWXUHFHQ]ML]DLQVSLURZDQDMHVW NRPSR]\FMąREUD]X¿OPRZHJRDRGQLHVLHQLHGRSRF]ąWNRZHMVFHQ\IDEXá\VWDMHVLĊ SXQNWHPZ\MĞFLDQS¿OPRWZLHUDVFHQD, SRF]ąWHN¿OPX]DVNDNXMHZLG]DUHĪ\VHU ]DF]\QDVZyM¿OP 7\WXá5yĪD 3RGW\WXáĩ\FLHSRSLHNOH,,ZRMQ\ĞZLDWRZHM 3RF]ąWHN1RZ\¿OP:RMFLHFKD6PDU]RZVNLHJRRWZLHUDVFHQDNWyUHMGáXJRQLH]DSRPQLFLH=D-NUZDZLRQ\7DGHXV]0DUFLQ'RURFLĔVNLRG]\VNXMHSU]\WRPQRĞü:RNyáVLHELHZLG]LW\ONRSáRPLHQLH SHá]DMąFHSRUXLQDFK]ERPEDUGRZDQ\FKEXG\QNyZ)QU

.DXULVPlNL]DF]\QDVZyM¿OPZPLHMVFXZNWyU\PZLĊNV]RĞüWZyUFyZE\JRVNRĔF]\áD2WRPĊĪ-F]\]QDZĞUHGQLPZLHNX]RVWDMHEUXWDOQLHSRELW\/HNDU]ZV]SLWDOXVWZLHUG]DMHJR]JRQ$OHQDJOH ]PDUá\ZVWDMH]áyĪNDSURVWXMHVRELHQRVLZ\FKRG]L]HV]SLWDOD=DVNDNXMąF\SRF]ąWHNSUDZGD" ) :RWZLHUDMąFHMVFHQLHV]HĞFLX]áRG]LHMVNLFKVSHFMDOLVWyZURELVNRNQDVHMIZZHQHFNLPSDOD]]R. ) 1LHNWyUHLQFLSLW\WHNVWXVąSRP\ĞODQHWDNDE\UD]HP]]DNRĔF]HQLHPWZRU]\-á\VSyMQąUDPĊWHNVWX7DNDNRQWUDVWRZDUDPDSRMDZLDVLĊZF\WRZDQHMUHFHQ]ML ¿OPX5yĪDZNWyUHMSU]\ZRá\ZDQ\QDSRF]ąWNXREUD]SáRQąF\FKEXG\QNyZ SU]HFLZVWDZLRQ\MHVWREUD]RZLNRĔF]ąFHPX±ZLGRNRZLPD]XUVNLHMSU]\URG\ 6WUXNWXUDG]LHáD¿OPRZHJR±VFHQDSRF]ąWNRZDLNRĔFRZD±VWDáDVLĊĞURGNLHP NRPSR]\F\MQ\PWHNVWXUHFHQ]ML 'RW\FKF]DVRZH¿OP\6PDU]RZVNLHJRNRĔF]\á\VLĊGáXJLPXMĊFLHPZNWyU\PZ]QRV]ąFDVLĊNDPHUD SDQRUDPRZDáDREUD]QĊG]\LUR]SDF]\:QRZ\PREUD]LHNDPHUDUyZQLHĪXQRVLVLĊDOHW\PUD]HP SRWRDE\]DUHMHVWURZDüSLĊNQRPD]XUVNLHMSU]\URG\=XSHáQLHMDNE\UHĪ\VHURZLXGDáRVLĊZUHV]FLH Z\IUXQąü]SROVNLHJRV]DPEDL]áDSDüJáĊERNLRGGHFK3RVHDQVLHÄ5yĪ\´ZDPWHĪSU]\GDVLĊKDXVW ĞZLHĪHJRSRZLHWU]D]UHFHQ]MLàXNDV]D0XV]\ĔVNLHJR 3RF]ąWHNWHNVWXMHVWQLHMHGQRNURWQLHSRZLą]DQ\EH]SRĞUHGQLR]W\WXáHPUH-FHQ]MLFRMHVWFKDUDNWHU\VW\F]QHGODWHNVWyZSUDVRZ\FKDOHSRMDZLDVLĊUyZQLHĪ ZLQQ\FKPRGHODFKJDWXQNRZ\FKQSZDUW\NXáDFKQDXNRZ\FK:LąĪHVLĊWR ]IXQNFMąLVWUXNWXUąQDJáyZNyZSUDVRZ\FK7\WXáZWHNVWDFKSXEOLF\VW\F]Q\FK QDFR]ZUDFDXZDJĊ-0D]XU]DZLHUDF]ĊVWRLQIRUPDFMHRWHPDFLHLERKDWHU]H VWDQRZLąFUDPĊNRPXQLNDF\MQąFDáRĞFL0D]XU3RGREQHRJyOQH LQIRUPDFMH]DZLHUDUyZQLHĪ]GDQLHLQLFMDOQHVWąGEH]SRĞUHGQLHQDZLą]DQLH GRW\WXáXNWyU\VWDQRZLLQWHJUDOQąF]ĊĞüWHNVWX)RUPXáDSRF]ąWNRZDQLHMHVW ZyZF]DV]GDQLHPVDPRG]LHOQ\PDOHPDFHFK\Z\SRZLHG]HQLDZHZQąWU]WHN-stowego8=DZLHUD]DLPHNDQDIRU\F]Q\QDMF]ĊĞFLHMZVND]XMąF\NWyU\áąF]\ W\WXáLSLHUZV]H]GDQLHV\WXXMąFMHZ]DMHPQLHZSU]HVWU]HQLWHNVWX=GDQLH SLHUZV]H]DZLHUDMąFHZ\NáDGQLNRNUHĞORQRĞFLVWDMHVLĊHOHPHQWHPJU\VW\OL-VW\F]QHM]F]\WHOQLNLHPQS 1DGW\WXá3UHPLHUD7RW\ONRSRSUDZQHWHOHZL]\MQHNLQR 7\WXá.DURO±SDSLHĪNWyU\SR]RVWDáF]áRZLHNLHP 3RF]ąWHN7HJR¿OPXPLDáRQLHE\ü6DPUHĪ\VHUWáXPDF]\áĪHVHTXHODÄ.DUROD±F]áRZLHNDNWyU\ ]RVWDáSDSLHĪHP´NUĊFLüQLH]DPLHU]DáDOH]RVWDáQLHMDNRSU]\PXV]RQ\SU]H]W\FKNWyU\PSLHUZV]D RSRZLHĞüZ\GDZDáDVLĊQLHGRPNQLĊWD*:±37)HOLV 8=DOHĪQRĞFLPLĊG]\W\WXáHPDWHNVWHPVąREHFQH]DZV]HDZLĊ]LVąEOLVNLHEH]SRĞUHGQLH RGOHJáHPHWDIRU\F]QH2GNU\ZDMHRGELRUFDF]\WDMąFWHNVW1DWRPLDVWPLĊG]\W\WXáHPD]GDQLHP LQLFMDOQ\PPRĪHQLHE\üEH]SRĞUHGQLHM]DOHĪQRĞFL-HĪHOLMHVWQDSRF]ąWNXWHNVWXSRMDZLDVLĊ]GDQLH VDPRG]LHOQHSHáQHVHPDQW\F]QLH]DZLHUDMąFHV\JQDáRWZDUFLDSRZWDU]DMąFHOHNVHP]W\WXáXOXE ]GDQLHQLHVDPRG]LHOQHEĊGąFHFLąJLHPGDOV]\PW\WXáXSRU.UDX]

1DGW\WXá-DVQHEáĊNLWQHRNQD 7\WXá,QQ\/LQGD]LQQą%URG]LN 3RF]ąWHN1DWĊSUHPLHUĊSU]\V]áDÄFDáD´:DUV]DZD:V]\VF\SUDJQĊOL]REDF]\üLRFHQLüÄLQQHJR /LQGĊ´LÄLQQą%URG]LN´2NRELHF\P¿OPLHZ\UHĪ\VHURZDQ\PSU]H]GDZQHJRÄPRFQHJRF]áRZLHND´ SROVNLHJRNLQDE\áRRGSHZQHJRF]DVXJáRĞQR7HOHW\G]LHĔ 7\WXá6\EHULDGDSROVND 3RF]ąWHN7RMHGHQ]W\FK¿OPyZNWyUHMXĪGDZQRXQDVSRZVWDüSRZLQQ\DOHSU]H]G]LHVLĊFLROHFLD SRZVWDüQLHPRJá\*:5]HV]yZ 2SUyF]WDNLFK]DOHĪQRĞFLZLHOHWHNVWyZUHFHQ]MLPDZ\]QDF]RQHJUDQLFHWHNVWX DVDPRG]LHOQ\SRF]ąWHNXNV]WDáWRZDQ\MHVWUyĪQRURGQLHPDFKDUDNWHULQIRUPDF\M-Q\VXELHNW\ZQ\VW\OL]RZDQ\QDLQQ\JDWXQHN3RF]ąWNLPRJąE\üZVND]\ZDQH UyZQLHĪ]DSRPRFąĞURGNyZJUD¿F]Q\FKDNDSLWGXĪDSLHUZV]DOLWHUDLQQ\NRORU F]FLRQNLRGVWĊSPLĊG]\QDJáyZNLHPDLQFLSLWHPG]LĊNLF]HPXF]\WHOQLNUR]SR-]QDJUDQLFHWHNVWXZáDĞFLZHJRLRGUD]X]RULHQWXMHVLĊF]\MHVWWRQHXWUDOQ\F]\ SU]HNV]WDáFRQ\LQFLSLW-DNLHVąQDMF]ĊVWV]HQHXWUDOQHSRF]ąWNLUHFHQ]ML" 7HNVWRWZLHUD]GDQLHRJyOQHVDPRG]LHOQHSHáQHVHPDQW\F]QLHLVWUXNWXUDOQLH ]DZLHUDMąFHLQIRUPDFMHNWRFRNLHG\JG]LHQDMDNLWHPDWQS 7\WXá3R]DV]DWDQHP 3RGW\WXá6]DPDQLG]LHZF]\QD 3RF]ąWHN7\WXáQDMQRZV]HJR¿OPX%UXQD'XPRQWD [3R]DV]DWDQHP@GREU]HFKDUDNWHU\]XMH WZyUF]RĞü)UDQFX]D$XWRUÄ+DGHZLMFK´UHDOL]XMH]DáRĪHQLDREUD]REXUF]HJRQDVWDZLRQHJRQD SU]HáDP\ZDQLHIRUPDOQ\FKLWHPDW\F]Q\FKJUDQLFQXUWX]ZDQHJRÄQRZąHNVWUHPą´DOHURELWR ]DXWRUVNLPVWHPSOHP)QU Ä1LHREOLF]DOQL´'DYLGD&KDUKRQDVąGRZRGHP]GURZLDIUDQFXVNLHMNLQHPDWRJUD¿LVNRURSRMDZLáD VLĊQRZDJZLD]GDWU]HEDMąHNVSORDWRZDü$RWRQDMáDWZLHMZVWDQGDUGRZ\PNLQLHJDWXQNRZ\P ZW\PSU]\SDGNXZNRPHGLLVHQVDF\MQHM )DEXáDMHVWSURVWD1DZ\V\SLVNXĞPLHFLZSRGSDU\VNLP%RELJQ\]RVWDMą]QDOH]LRQH]ZáRNLĪRQ\ V]HIDIUDQFXVNLHJR]ZLą]NXSUDFRGDZFyZGUXJLDNDSLWMHVWNUyWNLPVWUHV]F]HQLHP*: =GDQLDRJyOQH]HZ]JOĊGXQDWRĪHVąZ\SRZLHG]HQLDPLSHáQ\PLIRUPDO-QLHL]UR]XPLDá\PLF]ĊVWRRWZLHUDMąWHNVW6ąMDNSLV]H5*U]HJRUF]\NRZD ÄSRGVWDZRZ\PQDU]ĊG]LHPP\ĞOHQLDDEVWUDNF\MQHJR´*U]HJRUF]\NRZD ZLĊFVWDMąVLĊQDWXUDOQ\PLQFLSLWHPUHÀHNVMLNU\W\F]QHM0RJą]DZLHUDü NZDQW\¿NDWRUZV]\VF\, NDĪG\XRJyOQLHQLHG\VWU\EXF\MQHOXENROHNW\ZQH PRJąGRW\F]\üJDWXQNXOXEZVND]\ZDüW\SRZHJRUHSUH]HQWDQWDGDQHMNODV\ XRJyOQLHQLDQLHZáDĞFLZH9ZSURZDG]DüVIRUPXáRZDQLHRVWUXNWXU]HGH¿QLFML 2WRZ\EUDQHSU]\NáDG\ .DĪG\]QDMG]LHZÄ:LFKURZ\FK´FRĞGODVLHELH=DNRFKDQLVHNVVDPRWQLVHQV/LWHUDWXUR]QDZF\ NU\W\F\¿OPRZF\RGNU\ZDOLÄ:LFKURZHZ]JyU]D´ZNOXF]XIHPLQLVW\F]Q\PIUHXGRZVNLPF]\JRW\F-95*U]HJRUF]\NRZDZVND]XMHLĪXRJyOQLHQLDQLHZáDĞFLZHQLHGRNáDGQHSU]\EOLĪRQHVą FKDUDNWHU\VW\F]QHZSRWRF]QHMRGPLDQLHMĊ]\ND*U]HJRUF]\NRZD

NLP.DWH%XVKZQDMZLĊNV]\PSU]HERMXĞSLHZDáDRZLHF]QHMG]LHZF]\QFH]DPNQLĊWHMZNOHV]F]DFK NRELHW\) +LVWRULHÄ]Ī\FLDZ]LĊWH´QLHPXV]ąNRQLHF]QLHR]QDF]Düá]DZHJRĞURGRZHJRZLHF]RUX]793DOER PRQXPHQWDOQ\FKELRJUD¿LZVSyáF]HVQ\FKPRĪQ\FKWHJRĞZLDWD0RJąSU]HGHZV]\VWNLPĞPLHV]\ü GRSLHURSRWHPSRXF]DüF]\Z]UXV]Dü7DNZáDĞQLHMHVWZSU]\SDGNXÄ1LHW\NDOQ\FK´SLHUZV]R-U]ĊGQHMNRPHGLLRE\F]DMRZHMNWyUHMSRĪ\ZNąVWDáDVLĊSUDZG]LZDKLVWRULDSU]\MDĨQLERJDWHJR EL]QHVPHQD3KLOOLSH¶DGL%RUJRLMHJRRSLHNXQD$EGHOD6HOORX) )LOP\]1RUZHJLLU]DGNRWUD¿DMąGRQDV]\FKNLQ=REDF]\üMHPRĪQDJáyZQLHQD:DUV]DZVNLP 0LĊG]\QDURGRZ\P)HVWLZDOX)LOPRZ\P1DRVWDWQLPÄ(OOLQJ´GRVWDáQDJURGĊSXEOLF]QRĞFL>«@ ) 'RUDVWDQLHMHVWEROHVQ\PLWUXGQ\PSURFHVHPDDPHU\NDĔVNLH¿OP\OXELąQDPRW\PSU]\SRPLQDü 3U]\F]\P]DEDZQHNáRSRW\ZVW\OXÄ$EVROZHQWD´QLNRJRMXĪWHUD]QLHLQWHUHVXMą0RGQHVWDáRVLĊ GRMU]HZDQLHHNVWUHPDOQH) 5yZQLHF]ĊVWHVąZ\SRZLHG]HQLDVáXĪąFH]DU\VRZDQLXPLHMVFDDNFMLZVND-]DQLXSXQNWXZ\MĞFLDLZSURZDG]HQLXJáyZQ\FKERKDWHUyZ102WRRGSRZLHGQLH IUDJPHQW\ &KLFDJRSU]HV]áRGROHJHQG\SRSNXOWXU\-DNRFHQWUXP]HSVXFLDĪ\FLDSXEOLF]QHJR0LDVWRU]HĨQL JDQJVWHUyZLPRUGXVWDáRVLĊGHNDGHQFNLPV\PEROHPDPHU\NDĔVNLHJRGXFKD0XVLFDOÄ&KLFDJR´ G]LHMHVLĊZPHWURSROLL]PLWXQDSRJUDQLF]XSUDZDLEH]SUDZLD) (UQHVW3LFFLDIXRFRMHVWUR]ZLHG]LRQ\PPDODU]HP8NáDGDMąFGRVQXVZHJRV\QNDGRZLDGXMHVLĊ F]HJRXF]\JRNDWHFKHWNDZV]NROHĪHFLFRQLHZLHU]ąZ%RJDQLHEĊGą]EDZLHQL.XOWXUD*: 76REROHZVNL :SRF]ąWNRZ\PDNDSLFLHUHFHQ]HQWRGZRáXMHVLĊGRRELHJRZHMRSLQLLLVąGyZ RJyOQ\FKFRSRVáXĪ\GRUR]ZLQLĊFLDWHNVWXZ\OLF]HQLDDUJXPHQWyZRFHQLDMąF\FK G]LHáRL]DDNFHQWRZDQLDVWDQRZLVNDUHFHQ]HQWDQS 2¿OPLHÄ:V]\VWNRJUD´RU\JLQDOQ\W\WXáÄ0DWFK3RLQW´±SLáNDPHF]RZDUR]VWU]\JDMąFDRZ\QLNX JU\RELHJRZDRSLQLDJáRVLĪHWRMHVW]XSHáQLHLQQ\:RRG\$OOHQ1LHQRZRMRUVNLW\ONRORQG\ĔVNL ']LHMąF\VLĊZĞURGRZLVNXZLHONLHJREL]QHVXNWyUHJRV\PEROHPMHVWZU]HFLRQRZDW\ELXURZLHFZ\-UDVWDMąF\]ORQG\ĔVNLHJR&LW\:ĞUyGV]NODQ\FKEDQNyZUR]JU\ZDVLĊFRĞQDNV]WDáWV]HNVSLURZVNLHM WUDJHGLL;;,ZLHNX$OHW\ONRQDNV]WDáW*:76REROHZVNL 3XQNWHPZ\MĞFLDUHÀHNVMLNU\W\F]QHMPRĪHE\üUyZQLHĪZ\MDĞQLHQLHSRZRGyZ SRZVWDQLD¿OPXRPyZLHQLH]DPLHU]HĔUHĪ\VHUDFRQLHW\OH]DSRZLDGDRFHQĊ G]LHáDLOH]DFLHNDZLDF]\WHOQLNDG]LĊNLZSURZDG]HQLXDQHJGRWZ\MDĞQLHQLXRNR-OLF]QRĞFL]ZLą]DQ\FK]SRZVWDQLHPREUD]X7DNDQHJGRW\F]QLHUR]SRF]\QDVLĊ UHFHQ]MD¿OPX3DUĊRVyEPDá\F]DVRSU]\MDĨQL0LURQD%LDáRV]HZVNLHJRL-DGZLJL 6WDĔF]DNRZHM 1DMSLHUZMXĪZSRáRZLHODW$QGU]HM%DUDĔVNLFKFLDáHNUDQL]RZDüÄ=DZDá´%LDáRV]HZVNLHJR 1LHGRVWDá]JRG\RG/HV]ND6ROLĔVNLHJRVSDGNRELHUF\SUDZDXWRUVNLFKSRSRHFLHER]DPLDVW 10 7DNDVWUXNWXUD±]DU\VRZDQLHIDEXá\LNUyWNDFKDUDNWHU\VW\NDERKDWHUyZ±PRĪHE\üSR-F]ąWNLHP]XSHáQLHLQQHJRJDWXQNXQSZ\ZLDGX]UHĪ\VHUHP¿OPX

]MDZLüVLĊXQLHJR]NZLDWDPLL]ZLQHPZ\VáDáR¿FMDOQ\OLVW-DGZLJD6WDĔF]DNRZDSU]HVáDáDPX MHGQDNVZyMÄ']LHQQLNZHGZRMH´D%DUDĔVNL]REDF]\áZNVLąĪFHWHPDWQD¿OP*: 7DNLHLQFLSLW\RFKDUDNWHU]HPHWDWHNVWRZ\PVáXĪąQLHW\ONRZ\MDĞQLHQLX RNROLF]QRĞFLSRZVWDQLD¿OPXQDSRF]ąWHNWHNVWXPRĪHE\üZ\VXQLĊWHUyZQLHĪ REMDĞQLHQLHW\WXáXG]LHáDMDNZUHFHQ]ML¿OPX/XG]LH%RJD 3ROVNLW\WXá¿OPX;DYLHUD%HDXYRLVMHVWP\OąF\SRGREQLHMDNSODNDW6XJHUXMHRGZLHF]QąRSRZLHĞü ]Ī\ZRWyZĞZLĊW\FK±RPLVMRQDU]DFKPĊF]HQQLNDFKG]LDáDMąF\FKZĞUyGÄQLHZLHUQ\FK´7\PF]DVHP ÄOXGĨPL%RJD´PRĪQDQD]ZDüZV]\VWNLFKXF]HVWQLNyZGUDPDWX±WUDSLVWyZRNROLF]Q\FKPX]XáPD-QyZDOHWDNĪHLVODPVNLFKWHUURU\VWyZNWyU]\QDMHĪGĪDMąRNROLFĊ*:76REROHZVNL 1DWXUDOQ\PLZ\UD]LVW\PVSRVREHPUR]SRF]\QDQLDWHNVWXVąS\WDQLDQDNWyUH RGSRZLHG]LąMHVWFLąJGDOV]\WHNVWXVáXĪąSURJUHV\ZQRĞFLWHNVWXLPDMąIXQNFMĊ GHOLPLWDF\MQąRUD]VSyMQRĞFLRZą3\WDQLDZIXQNFMLRUJDQL]XMąFHMWHNVWSRMDZLDMą VLĊUyZQLHĪF]ĊVWRZWHNVWDFKQDXNRZ\FKVáXĪąFNRPXQLNRZDQLXF]\OLZVND]DQLX FREĊG]LHSU]HGVWDZLRQHZWHNĞFLHRUD]RUJDQL]DFMLWHNVWXMDNRFDáRĞFL%RQLHFND :UHFHQ]MLSRMDZLDMąVLĊZ\SRZLHG]HQLDS\WDMQHNWyUHRNUHĞODMąJáyZQą ZDUWRĞüFDáRĞFLG]LHáDLQWHQFMHUHFHQ]HQWDP\ĞONWyUDSR]ZDODVQXüUHÀHNVMĊ NU\W\F]QąF]\OLQDMZDĪQLHMV]\SUREOHPZ\ZRGX2GSRZLHG]LąQDLQLFMDOQHS\WDQLH VąFDáHUR]ZDĪDQLDUHFHQ]HQWDOXERGSRZLHGĨSRMDZLDVLĊRGUD]XQDĞODGXMąFIRUPĊ GLDORJXFRLOXVWUXMąNROHMQHSRF]ąWNRZHIUDJPHQW\ &]\Ä1DJLLQVW\QNW´0LFKDHOD&DWRQD-RQHVDPLDáV]DQVĊQDWRE\E\üQLH]á\P¿OPHP"7\ONR ZyZF]DVJG\E\NUĊFąFJR]DSRPQLDQRRSLHUZV]HMF]ĊĞFL1RLJG\E\]DDQJDĪRZDQRPáRGV]ą DNWRUNĊ.XOWXUD*:-6]F]HUED 6NąGVLĊZ]LąáWHQVXNFHV":LDGRPRĪHPDGZDĨUyGáDDVąQLPLEUDFLD-RHOL(WKDQ&RHQ )LOPRZF\NWyU]\NLQRNRPHUF\MQHSRWUD¿ąURELüDOHW\ONRJG\PDMąQDWRV]F]HUąRFKRWĊ*: :2UOLĔVNL3UDZG]LZHPĊVWZR &R]QLHFKĊFDPQLHGRWHMNRPHGLL"2GSRZLHGĨQLHMHVWSURVWD*: :\SRZLHG]HQLDS\WDMQH]DZDUWHZOLG]LHQLHPDMąEH]SRĞUHGQLHMRGSRZLHG]L :DUWRĞFLXMąFG]LHáRSREXG]DMąSU]\V]áHJRZLG]DLF]\WHOQLNDGRV]XNDQLDDUJX-PHQWyZRFHQ\ZWHNĞFLHQS :WUDG\FMLEXGG\MVNLHMLVWQLHMHSRMĊFLHÄJáRGQ\FKGXFKyZ´'ODF]HJRGZDJáRĞQH¿OP\±WDMODQG]NL ODXUHDW=áRWHM3DOP\Ä:XMDV]HN%RRQPHHNWyU\SRWUD¿SU]\ZRáDüVZRMHSRSU]HGQLHZFLHOHQLD´ LIUDQFXVNLÄ:NUDF]DMąFZSXVWNĊ´*DVSDUD1RH±QLH]DVSRNRMąDQLLFKDQLQDV]HJRJáRGX"-XĪ ZNLQDFK*:±76REROHZVNL 3\WDQLDZSLHUZV]\PDNDSLFLHVáXĪąQLHW\ONRGHOLPLWDFMLLSURJUHVMLWHNVWX UyZQLHĪDNW\ZL]RZDQLXRGELRUF\Z\MDĞQLDQLXSUREOHPyZF]ĊVWRFDáHDNDSLW\Vą ]EXGRZDQH]S\WDĔLNUyWNLFKRGSRZLHG]LQDQLHNWyUHUHFHQ]HQWQLHGDMHSURVWHM RGSRZLHG]LOXEGDMHNLONDLPQRĪ\ZąWSOLZRĞFL =ZLą]HNOHVELMHNNWyU\QLHZ]EXG]DZRNyáĪDGQ\FKNRQWURZHUVML"2F]\ZLĞFLH/HVELMNLZ\FKRZX-MąFHG]LHFL]SUREyZNL"-DNQDMEDUG]LHM']LHFLDNFHSWXMąFHWDNąV\WXDFMĊ"$LRZV]HP,GRWHJR

Ī\FLHZSLĊNQHMLFLHSáHM.DOLIRUQLL:LĊFGODF]HJRQDJOHWDLG\OOD]DF]\QDVLĊSVXü"ĩHE\]QDOHĨü RGSRZLHGĨQDWRS\WDQLHWU]HEDQDMSLHUZSRVWDZLüS\WDQLHSRPRFQLF]HF]\NDĪG\]F]áRQNyZWHM URG]LQ\FKFLDáE\F]HJRĞF]HJRLVWQLHMąFDV\WXDFMDPXQLHJZDUDQWXMH"1RERQLE\GODF]HJR/DVHU SUDJQLHQLHVSRG]LHZDQLHSR]QDüVZHJRELRORJLF]QHJRRMFD",F]\WRQLH]SRZRGXEUDNXPĊĪF]\]Q\ ZURG]LQLHGDMHVLĊRQZRG]Lü]DQRVGRPLQXMąFHPXNROHG]H"*: 7HQREUD]MHVWNZLQWHVHQFMą¿OPXS\WDQLHPEH]RGSRZLHG]L&]\XGDVLĊZ\MĞüZLHU]ąF\PSR]D UHOLJLHZNWyU\FKZ\URĞOLL]QDOHĨüVLĊWDPJG]LHZV]\VF\EĊGąUD]HP">«@:\SHáQLHQLHMHMSU]\ND-]DĔZ\PDJDáRE\ZLĊFZ\MĞFLDSR]DUHOLJLĊ"$OHF]\QLHRW\PPyZLąPLĊG]\ZLHUV]DPLHZDQJHOLH" *: 3\WDQLHQDSRF]ąWNXWHNVWXVáXĪ\PQRĪHQLXZ\SRZLHG]L]DSRZLDGDRFHQĊ NWyUDQLHPRĪHVNáDGDüVLĊ]SURVWHMGZXZ\UD]RZHMRGSRZLHG]LJG\ĪUyĪQLHRFH-QLDüPRĪQDSRV]F]HJyOQHF]ĊĞFL¿OPXIDEXáĊNUHDFMHSRVWDFLVWURQĊZL]XDOQą V]F]HJyá\WHFKQLF]QHVSRVyEVQXFLDRSRZLHĞFL7RONLHQD -DNFLVLĊSRGREDáÄ+REELW´"7RS\WDQLHVWDáRVLĊSU]HERMHPNRĔFDJUXGQLDLSRF]ąWNXVW\F]QLDFR QDMPQLHMUyZQLHSRSXODUQ\PMDNĪ\F]HQLDV]F]ĊĞOLZHJR1RZHJR5RNX2GSRZLHG]LREHMPRZDá\ VSHNWUXPRGÄDQLWURFKĊ´SU]H]ÄWDNVRELH´SRÄEDUG]REDUG]R´)OXW\ .ROHMQ\PW\SHPLQFLSLWXUHFHQ]MLVąSRF]ąWNLLQWHUWHNVWXDOQHGRNWyU\FK ]DOLF]\üQDOHĪ\F\WRZDQLHRSLQLLLQQHJRDXWRUDF\WDW\ZIRUPLHRPyZLHQLD11_, SU]\WRF]HQLHIUDJPHQWXLQQHJRWHNVWXOXESDUDIUD]\]QDQ\FKLSRSXODUQ\FKZ\-SRZLHG]L2WRZ\EUDQHSU]\NáDG\ :UDJHQFMHGRQRVLá\Ä:RVWDWQLFKGQLDFK]*UEDYLF\NRQWURORZDQHMSU]H]6HUEyZG]LHOQLF\ 6DUDMHZD]ELHJáRSRQDGVWRNRELHW2SRZLDGDMąĪHG]LHZF]\Q\]*UEDYLF\VąJZDáFRQHDĪGR ]DSáRGQLHQLD7HUD]XURG]LV]VHUEVNLHG]LHFNRDQLHPX]XáPDĔVNLHJREĊNDUWD±PyZLąLPVHUEVF\ ÄRMFRZLH´2¿DU\JZDáWyZWU]\PDQHVąZQLHZROLĪHE\QLHPRJá\XVXQąüFLąĪ\´.XOWXUD*: 76REROHZVNL 7DLQIRUPDF\MQDQRWDWNDRWZLHUDMąFDWHNVWMHVWSU]\SRPQLHQLHPIDNWyZKLVWR-U\F]Q\FKLZLąĪHVLĊ]JáyZQ\PWHPDWHPIDEXá\¿OPX*UEDYLFD-DVPLOLäEDQLü KLVWRULLNRELHW\VDPRWQLHZ\FKRZXMąFHMFyUNĊ±R¿DUĊJZDáWX Ä'ZLHP\V]NLZSDGá\GREDĔNL]POHNLHP-HGQDVLĊXWRSLáDGUXJDG]LHOQLHSU]HELHUDáDáDSNDPL DĪXELáDPDVáRLZ\GRVWDáDVLĊQDZROQRĞü´7D]QDQDVNąGLQąG¿OR]R¿F]QDSU]\SRZLHĞüNLONDUD]\ SRMDZLDVLĊZ¿OPLH) 2GF\WDWXUR]SRF]\QDVLĊUHFHQ]MD¿OPXKLV]SDĔVNLHJRUHĪ\VHUD$OH[DGHOD Iglesii ĩ\FLHWRMHVWWREĊGąFHJRQLHMHGQR]QDF]QąVDW\UąQDPHGLDLVSU]HGDZDQLH SU\ZDWQRĞFL 3RF]ąWHNWHNVWX±:V]\VF\]JDG]DP\VLĊJUDüUROĊNODXQyZZPHGLDOQHMIDUVLH±PyZLKLV]SDĔVNL UHĪ\VHU$OH[GHOD,JOHVLD2GSLąWNXZNLQDFKMHJRQRZ\¿OPÄĩ\FLHWRMHVWWR´*: 37)HOLV 117DNLHSRF]ąWNLVąFKDUDNWHU\VW\F]QHUyZQLHĪGODDUW\NXáyZQDXNRZ\FK3RU%DUWPLĔVNL 1LHEU]HJRZVND%DUWPLĔVND

&\WDWSRFKRG]L]Z\ZLDGX]UHĪ\VHUHPGUXNRZDQHJRRERNUHFHQ]MLMHVWJUą ]LQQ\PWHNVWHP7DNDIRUPXáDPRJáDE\ZLĊFZ\VWąSLüUyZQLHĪMDNRSRF]ąWHN Z\ZLDGXF]\ELRJUDPXUHĪ\VHUD ,QWHUWHNVWXDOQ\PSRF]ąWNLHPVąSDUDIUD]\LPRG\¿NDFMH]QDQ\FKSRZLHG]HĔ 2GQLHVLHQLHGRSRSXODUQHJRZ\UDĪHQLDMHVWQLHW\ONRSXQNWHPZ\MĞFLDGRUR]-ZDĪDĔ]DELHJWHQPRĪHE\üZ\NRU]\VWDQ\ĞZLDGRPLHZFHOXNRPLF]Q\PMHVW VWDáąFHFKąVW\OLVW\F]QąSROVNLFKWHNVWyZSUDVRZ\FK122WRSRF]ąWHNUHFHQ]ML¿OPX %/LQG\-DVQHEáĊNLWQHRNQD %RJXVáDZ/LQGDZLHONLPDNWRUHPMHVW,QLHPDZW\PVWZLHUG]HQLXFLHQLDLURQLL=DSUDFRZDá QDPLDQRJZLD]GRUDSROVNLHJRNLQDERGDMMHG\QHJR±RERN=E\V]ND&\EXOVNLHJR±ZMHJRFDáHM SRZRMHQQHMKLVWRULL.XOWXUD-XVW\QD.REXV $XWRUNDUR]SRF]\QDRGLQWHUWHNVWXDOQHJRQDZLą]DQLDGRF\WDWX]SRZLHĞFL )HUG\GXUNH:*RPEURZLF]DÄ'ODWHJRSDQRZLHĪH6áRZDFNLZLHONLPSRHWąE\á´ LZSURZDG]DSR]\W\ZQąRFHQĊ%RJXVáDZD/LQG\MDNRDNWRUD6áXĪ\WR]áDJRG]HQLX RFHQ\¿OPXNWyUDMXĪZW\WXOHMHVWQHJDW\ZQD±/LQGD]URELáNLHSVNL¿OP. 'RĞüGXĪąJUXSĊSRF]ąWNyZEĊGąF\FKRGPLDQąMHGQR]GDQLRZ\FKLQIRUPDFML RIDEXOHWZRU]ąNUyWNLHVWUHV]F]HQLDR]QDF]Q\PVWRSQLXRJyOQRĞFLSURZDG]RQH WDNĪHE\QLH]GUDG]LüQDMZDĪQLHMV]\FKLQIRUPDFMLDOH]DU\VRZDüWáRZSURZD-G]LüLVFKDUDNWHU\]RZDüJáyZQ\FKERKDWHUyZ6WUHV]F]HQLHZSLHUZV]\PDNDSLFLH áąF]\üQDOHĪ\]FHFKDPLGH¿QLF\MQ\PLUHFHQ]MLSRGNUHĞORQHVąGZDVNáDGQLNL RPyZLHQLHLRFHQD2WRSU]\NáDG\IDEXá\ 5]HF]MHVWRQLHMDNLHM.LFL%H]JUDQLF]QąQDLZQRĞFLąGREURFLąLUDGRĞFLąĪ\FLD.LFLD]DZáDV]F]D ¿OPRZąKLVWRULĊLVHUFDZLG]yZ-HVWMDNSRVWDü]EDĞQL]RF]\V]F]DMąFHJRPXVLFDOXVSU]HGODW 7DNLHJRWUDQVZHVW\W\ZNLQLHMHV]F]HQLHE\áR.XOWXUD']à0DFLHMHZVNLĝQLDGDQLH QD3OXWRQLH ĩRQD:áRGNDSRNLONXG]LHVLĊFLXODWDFKPDáĪHĔVWZD]RVWDZLDSRĪHJQDOQ\OLVWLZ\FKRG]L]GRPX =DNRFKDáDVLĊLSRVWDQDZLD]DF]ąüĪ\FLHRGQRZD6]RN0ĊĪF]\]QDWUD¿DGRV]SLWDOD6\Q3DZHá ĞZLDWRZHMVáDZ\SLDQLVWDNWyU\RVWDWQLRQLHPLDáNRQWDNWX]URG]LQąSRMDZLDVLĊE\SRPyF ZSRV]XNLZDQLDFK'RáąF]DGRQLFKZQXN0DFLHNVWXGLXMHZ/RQG\QLHLMHVWZ3ROVFHW\ONRQDFKZLOĊ 0ĊĪF]\ĨQLVąSHZQLĪHLPVLĊSRZLHG]LHUHFHQ]MD¿OPX0yMURZHU=ZLHUFLDGáR6=RPPHU :RSXVWRV]Dá\PSHQVMRQDFLHQDGMH]LRUHPVSRW\NDMąVLĊZLHNRZ\/HRQ/HRQ1LHPF]\NNLHG\Ğ JZLD]GDRSHUHWNLG]LĞGUREQ\RV]XVWLOHWQLD(PLOLD0DJGDOHQD&LHOHFNDNWyUDMHVWQDĪ\FLR-Z\P]DNUĊFLH0DMąURPDQV$OHSRMDZLHQLHVLĊ/HRQDZSá\ZDWHĪQDLQQHNRELHW\±SURZDG]ąFą SHQVMRQDWSDQLą5LWĊ(ZD:LĞQLHZVNDMHJRGDZQąLFLFKąZLHOELFLHONĊRUD]QDVWROHWQLąNHOQHUNĊ 'DVLĊ0DáJRU]DWD6RFKD*: 123DUDIUD]\SRZLHG]HĔLSU]\VáyZVWRVRZDQHVąJáyZQLHZQDJáyZNDFKSUDVRZ\FKRF]\P SLV]HDQDOL]XMąFNRPL]PZQDJáyZNDFK/.UDZLHF(IHNWNRPLF]Q\Z\ZRáDQ\MHVWSU]HGHZV]\VW-NLPSU]H]SRGVWDZLHQLHZPLHMVFHVWDáHJRHOHPHQWXQRZHJRZ\UD]XNWyUHJRSRVWDüIRQHW\F]QD OXEVWUXNWXUDVNáDGQLRZDSU]\SRPLQDHOHPHQW\VNáDGRZHSLHUZRZ]RUyZQS=HZNUZL=HZZVL XĪ\FLHIRUPGHPLQXW\ZQ\FKU]HF]RZQLNyZZSURZDG]HQLHIRUP\]DSU]HF]RQHMF]\NRQWUDVW\ PLĊG]\SRGQLRVáąIRUPąW\WXáXDEáDKąWUHĞFLąLRGZURWQLH3RU.UDZLHF±

$XWRU]\UHÀHNVMLF]ĊVWRZSURVWSRGNUHĞODMąUROĊVWUHV]F]HQLDMDNRZSURZDG]H-QLDZDNFMĊZ]EXG]HQLDFLHNDZRĞFLSU]H]XMDZQLHQLHSXQNWXNXOPLQDF\MQHJR 7HSU]\JRG\VNRĔF]\á\E\VLĊGODERKDWHUNLMHV]F]HVWUDV]QLHMJG\E\QLHW\WXáRZHÄSUDZG]LZHPĊ-VWZR´1LHMHVWQLPZEUHZSR]RURPVSUDZQRĞüSRVáXJLZDQLDVLĊUHZROZHUHPDQLEUDZXURZDMD]GD NRQQD$OHQLHEĊGĊZLG]RPSDOLü]DNRĔF]HQLD*::2UOLĔVNL3UDZG]LZHPĊVWZR ĩHE\GURELD]JRZRSU]HĞZLHWOLüÄ:V]\VWNRZSRU]ąGNX´PXVLDáE\P]GUDG]LüFRVLĊG]LHMHZQLP GDOHMDWHJRSU]HFLHĪ]URELüQLHPRJĊ0RJĊ]DWRSRVWDZLüSDUĊS\WDĔNWyUHZ\MDĞQLąGRMDNLFK UHÀHNVMLWHQ¿OPVNáDQLD*:-6]F]HUED:V]\VWNRZSRU]ąGNX ,VWRWQHGODNRQVWUXNFMLUHFHQ]MLLWHJRMDNÄPyZLąRQHGRRGELRUFyZ´MHVWWX UyZQLHĪXĪ\FLHMXĪZSRF]ąWNRZ\PDNDSLFLHF]DVRZQLNyZRNUHĞODMąF\FK]DGDQLD UHFHQ]HQWDGURELD]JRZRSU]HĞZLHWOLü,SRVWDZLüS\WDQLH,VNáRQLüGRUHÀHNVML. $E\]DFLHNDZLüQLHW\ONRW\WXáHP]GDU]DMąVLĊWHĪWUDQVIRUPDFMHSRF]ąWNRZ\FK PLHMVFVWUDWHJLF]Q\FKQSQLHZ\SHáQLHQLHPLHMVFDSRGPLRWXZ]GDQLXLQLFMDOQ\P FRZSURZDG]DSHZQąWDMHPQLFĊF]\WHOQLNQLHZLHF]\WHNVWMHVWSRF]ąWNLHPID-EXá\F]\ELRJUDPHPUHĪ\VHUDNWyUHJRVáRZDSRMDZLá\VLĊZOLG]LH2WRSRF]ąWHN UHFHQ]MLLVWUHV]F]HQLH¿OPX .LHG\E\áPáRG\Z\P\ĞOLáKDVáRUHNODPRZH&RFD&ROLÄ,VNUDĪ\FLD´RU\JLQDOQ\W\WXá¿OPXÄ/D FKLVSDGHODYLGD´']LĞĪ\FLH5REHUWD-RVp0RWD]REUD]NLHPUHNODP\QLHPDQLFZVSyOQHJR NROHMQHEH]RZRFQHUR]PRZ\RSUDFĊURVQąFHGáXJLFKáyGGDZQ\FKSU]\MDFLyá3R]RVWDMHW\ONRJHVW UR]SDF]\±Z\FLHF]NDGRKRWHOXZNWyU\PUD]HP]ĪRQą6DOPD+D\HNVSĊG]LOLPLHVLąFPLRGRZ\ $OHQDZHWKRWHOMXĪQLHLVWQLHMH±]RVWDá]EXU]RQ\E\RGVáRQLüUXLQ\U]\PVNLHJRDP¿WHDWUX*: 37)HOLV 7HJRW\SXJU\VW\OLVW\F]QH]F]\WHOQLNLHPLSU]HNV]WDáFHQLDSRF]ąWNXUHFHQ]ML VSUDZLDMąĪHZL]HUXQHNJáyZQHJRERKDWHUDVWDMHVLĊZ\UD]LVW\EOLVNLZLG]RZL DMHGQRF]HĞQLHDXWRUXQLNDV]WDPS\HNVSRQXMąFZ\EUDQHFHFK\ELRJUD¿LSUH]HQ-WXMąFLRFHQLDMąF¿OPQS 8ZDĪDáVLHELH]DNRJRĞZURG]DMX0DWHMNLÄ1DMZ\ĪV]\GODQLHJRE\á3DQ%yJ3RWHPPDODU]± ERWHĪWZRU]\'ODWHJRPLDáVLHELH]DZLHONLHJR´=FLHNDZHJR¿OPXGRNXPHQWDOQHJR*U]HJRU]D 6LHGOHFNLHJRR1LNLIRU]HNWyU\ZDUWRSU]\SRPQLHü]RND]MLWHMSUHPLHU\Z\QLNDĪHE\áZLHONLP FLXáDF]HP:ODWDFKXV]F]\WXVáDZ\JG\RSLHNRZDáVLĊQLP0DULDQ:áRVLĔVNLGRURELáVLĊ QDZHWVDPRFKRGX:DUV]DZD]NLHURZFą*: 3HUVZD]\MQ\PSRF]ąWNLHPVąNUyWNLHOXEGáXĪV]H]GDQLDEĊGąFHHPRFMRQDOQą RFHQąG]LHáD]DZLHUDMąFHOHNV\NĊSRWRF]QąNWyUDZSUDVLH±MDN]DXZDĪD0:RM-WDN±SR]ZDODÄRFHQLDüMDNLHĞ]MDZLVNRGRELWQLHF]DVHPGRVDGQLHSU]H]RGZRáDQLH VLĊGR]DVDG\ZVSyOQRW\NRGXWDNSU]HFLHĪZDĪQHMZRGG]LDá\ZDQLXQDRGELRUFĊ´ :RMWDNQS 1DMOHSV]\SROVNL¿OPWHJRURNXÄ:SURVW´75DF]HN@ 0DMVWHUV]W\NF]\OLPLVWU]RZVNLNDZDáHNZZ\SDGNXÄNRELHW´R]QDF]DSRSLVIUDQFXVNLFKDNWRUHN VSRĞUyGNWyU\FKZLĊNV]RĞüWRĪ\ZHOHJHQG\HNUDQXÄ:SURVW´75DF]HN .LQRELMHQDVSRRF]DFKREUD]DPLZ\UD¿QRZDQHJRRNUXFLHĔVWZD*:76REROHZVNL

1LHW\ONRHPRFMRQDOQDDOHUyZQLHĪPHWDWHNVWRZDUDPD]DZLHUDMąFDLQIRUPDFMH R]DPLDUDFK]DGDQLDFKRGF]XFLDFKLRF]HNLZDQLDFKUHFHQ]HQWDDOERZLG]DRWZLHUD WHNVWUHFHQ]ML :\EUDáHPVLĊQDWHQ¿OP]QDG]LHMą$QLRá\ZSROVNLPNLQLHVSRW\NDVLĊU]DGNR/DWDWRLQZD]MD NRPHUF\MQLHVSUHSDURZDQ\FKSRWZRUyZLSRWZRUNyZ.XNLHáNRZ\FKV]\ENRVWU]HOQ\FKWZDUG]LHOL LEL]QHVGUDQL5RG]LP\DQLRáQDHNUDQLHE\áZLĊFSRWU]HEQ\F]HNDáHPQDQLHJR) 2JOąGDMąFGRNXPHQW0DOLND%HQGMHOORXODZLG]]DNáDGDVLĊVDP]HVREąF]\WRFRRJOąGDQDHNUDQLH WRZ\GDU]HQLDSUDZG]LZHF]\W\ONRZLHONDKXFSDVNURMRQDQDPRGáĊSRSXODUQHJRRVWDWQLRZNLQLH ĞZLDWRZ\PQXUWXPRFNXPHQWDU\F]\OLGRNXPHQWyZSHUZHUV\MQLHIDáV]\Z\FK)OXW\ 3RF]ąWNRZH]GDQLDLDNDSLW\ZUHFHQ]MDFKSXEOLF\VW\F]Q\FKVąUyĪQRURGQH GRPLQXMąGHOLPLWDWRU\ZWyUQHF]\OLWDNLHVWUXNWXU\V\QWDNW\F]QHNWyUHSU]H] F]ĊVWHSRMDZLDQLHVLĊQDSRF]ąWNXUHFHQ]MLVWDMąVLĊZRGF]XFLXF]\WHOQLNyZV\JQD-áDPLSRF]ąWNXWHNVWX]JRGQLH]WH]ąWHNVWRORJyZRJDWXQNRZ\PXZDUXQNRZDQLX LQFLSLWyZ:\UD]LVW\PLLVFKHPDW\F]Q\PLSRF]ąWNDPLVąZ\SRZLHG]L]DZLHUDMąFH LQIRUPDFMHR¿OPLHIDEXOHUHĪ\VHU]H]GDQLDRJyOQH]DZLHUDMąFHRFHQĊNUyWNLH VWUHV]F]HQLDIDEXá\=DQDMEDUG]LHMSHUVZD]\MQHQDOHĪ\X]QDüWHNWyUHSR-ZWDU]DMąWĊVDPąRFHQĊRJyOQą¿OPXNWyUDMXĪ]DVXJHURZDQD]RVWDáDZW\WXOH UR]SRF]\QDMąVLĊS\WDQLHPNWyUHZ]PDJDSURJUHV\ZQRĞüWHNVWXLSREXG]DGR P\ĞOHQLDVąZ\SRZLHG]HQLDPLHNVSUHV\ZQ\PL]DSRZLDGDMąF\PLVW\OZ\SR-ZLHG]L 3RF]ąWHNUHFHQ]MLEĊGąFVDPRG]LHOQąLZ\UyĪQLRQąZWHNĞFLHF]ąVWNąVWDQRZL FDáRĞü]W\WXáHPLSRGW\WXáHPOXEOLGHPLMHVWSRZLą]DQ\]GDOV]\PFLąJLHP UHÀHNVMLNU\W\F]QHM

Literatura

.UDZLHF/.RPL]PZQDJáyZNDFKSUDVRZ\FKÄ3RUDGQLN-Ċ]\NRZ\´]± 0Dá\VND$-Ċ]\NRZHV\JQDá\GHOLPLWDFMLZLQWHUDNFMDFKSRVHOVNLFK>Z@:VSyáF]HVQHDQDOL]\ G\VNXUVX.RJQLW\ZQDDQDOL]DG\VNXUVXDLQQHPHWRG\EDGDZF]HUHG0.UDX]6*DMGD 5]HV]yZ 0D\HQRZD053RHW\NDWHRUHW\F]QD=DJDGQLHQLDMĊ]\ND:URFáDZ Mazur J., 1986, 2UJDQL]DFMDWHNVWXSRWRF]QHJR/XEOLQ 3KLOOLSV03UREOHP\JDWXQNRZRĞFLLG\VWDQVXÄ7HNVW\'UXJLH´ :LWRV]%*HQRORJLDOLQJZLVW\F]QD.=DU\VSUREOHPDW\NL, Katowice. :RMWDN0D*DWXQNLSUDVRZH/XEOLQ :RMWDN0 2004b, :]RUFHJDWXQNRZHZ\SRZLHG]LDUHDOL]DFMHWHNVWRZH>Z@*DWXQNLPRZ\LLFK HZROXFMDWTekst a gatunekUHG'2VWDV]HZVND.DWRZLFH :RMWDN0$QDOL]DJDWXQNyZSUDVRZ\FK/XEOLQ :RMWDN0*áRV\]WHUDĨQLHMV]RĞFL2MĊ]\NXZVSyáF]HVQHMSUDV\/XEOLQ

INCIPITS OF PUBLICISTIC REVIEWS, OR HOW TO START EVALUATING A FILM

Summary 7KHUHVHDUFKFRQFHQWUDWHVRQWKHLQFLSLWVRI¿OPUHYLHZVIRXQGLQSURIHVVLRQDOMRXUQDOVDQG UHYLHZV7KHDXWKRUGLVFXVVHVWKHZD\VRIVWDUWLQJDUHYLHZDQGWKHIXQFWLRQRILQLWLDOVHQWHQFHV ,QWKHDQDO\]HGWH[WVWKHUHKDYHEHHQVSHFL¿HGDQGGLVFXVVHGWZRW\SHVRIEHJLQQLQJVQHXWUDORQH W\SLFDOIRUWKHJLYHQJHQUHDQGPRGL¿HGRQHKDYLQJDSHUVXDVLYHIXQFWLRQ7KH¿UVWJURXSLQFOXGHV VWDWHPHQWVZLWKPHWDWH[WXDOIRUPXODVJHQHUDOVHPDQWLFDOO\FRPSOHWHVWDWHPHQWVLQIRUPLQJXV DERXWWKHVXEMHFW¿OPGLUHFWRUGHVFULSWLRQRIWKHPDLQFKDUDFWHURUEULHIVXPPDULHV7KHPRGL¿HG EHJLQQLQJVZKLFKDUHDLPHGDWLQWULJXLQJWKHUHDGHUVDUHDPRQJRWKHUVEULHIHPRWLYHHYDOXDWLRQV DQGLQWHUWH[WXDOSOD\FKDUDFWHULVWLFDOVRIRURWKHUSXEOLFLVWLFJHQUHV